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A RESOURCE FOR BUILDING PROFESSIONALS IN NEW MEXICO
Administered by Susie Marbury,
Energy Efficiency & Green Building Administrator
cleanenergynm.org
Presented this afternoon by:
Noreen Richards, LEED AP
1) Statewide survey of building professionals to gain
an understanding of perceptions and challenges that
impact green building in NM, combined w/ 2) Project
consulting on several ongoing LEED projects
3) Major topics with a detailed outline
4) Live webinar presentation of topics and detailed
outline, with questionnaire
5) Modifications to topics and preliminary
presentations
6) Focus Group sessions
7) Completion of modules
8) Test-run sessions
9) Distribution of resource
GREEN BUILDING FOUNDATIONS
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LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
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Topic Title
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
BenefitsGreen
MetricsIncentives & Mandates
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Defining Sustainability
Design Concepts
Green Metrics for Buildings
Costs and Benefits of Green Buildings
Mandates and Incentives for Green Buildings
Green Building Foundations GREEN
BUILDING FOUNDATIONS
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
BenefitsGreen
MetricsIncentives & Mandates
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Design Concepts
Response to the Natural Environment
Resource Efficiency
Health and Well-being of Occupants
Integrated Design/Construction Process
“Good design is clear thinking made visible”.
- Edward Tufte
If good design is sustainable design, than it’s critical to understand and integrate green building concepts in the design and construction process of building projects. This section explores concepts specifically related to green buildings.
GREENBUILDING
FOUNDATIONS
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
BenefitsGreen
MetricsIncentives & Mandates
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Indoor Air Quality
Indoor Environmental Quality
Concepts
Strategies
Resources
Concepts
Strategies
Resources
Indoor air quality and environmental quality both have to do with the way in which occupants experience and interact with a building. These attributes, whether they be technical, aesthetic, or some measure of both, are critical to the ultimate success and appeal of a building.
Health and Well-Being of OccupantsGREEN
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Indoor Air Quality: Concepts
As one out of every 13 school-age children has asthma, it is a leading cause of absenteeism. Many factors found in the school environment can cause, trigger, or exacerbate asthma symptoms, including mold, volatile organic compounds, dust and pollens.
Health and Well-Being of OccupantsGREEN
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Indoor Air Quality: Concepts
Although it is difficult to quantify productivity loss associated with perceived poor air quality, several studies approximate that poor air quality reduces productivity by 2-10%. In addition, illness from poor air quality- irritation of the eyes, skin, nose and throat, mental fatigue, headaches, a stuffy nose, and other flu-like symptoms, causes an unquantifiable amount of absenteeism, not to mention costs in health insurance, workers compensation, etc.
Health and Well-Being of Occupants
Photo from SafeWorkers.uk
GREENBUILDING
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Indoor Air Quality: Concepts
SICK BUILDING SYNDROME:
Chemicals, toxins, environmental hazards, particulates and mold can all present health problems for building occupants. Many building finishes, including carpet, paint, adhesives and furnishings, can emit VOC’s (volatile organic compounds) which are harmful to breathe. In addition, dust, mold and pollen, can contribute to asthma and other health problems. Because contemporary construction methods prevent infiltration (casual transfer of air through the building envelope) and often don’t include operable windows, air changes aren’t sufficient to clean the air, and occupants are exposed to dangerously high levels of irritants and hazardous substances. This phenomena is known as Sick Building Syndrome.
Health and Well-Being of OccupantsGREEN
BUILDING FOUNDATIONS
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
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Indoor Air Quality: Strategies
Carbon Dioxide and Air Changes
VOC’s (Volatile Organic Compounds)
Outdoor Hazards- Particulates, Pollen and Cigarettes
Mold Prevention & Treatment
Health and Well-Being of OccupantsGREEN
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Indoor Air Quality: Strategies- Carbon Dioxide and Air Changes
Ventilation rates should be adjusted to allow for varying occupancy and activity levels. Otherwise, the carbon dioxide levels rise, causing rooms to feel ‘stuffy’ and people to feel drowsy. Carbon dioxide monitors can be installed to measure CO2 levels and signal an alarm when CO2 levels are too high. These devices work well in spaces that have varying levels of occupancy, like classrooms, gyms, and auditoriums.
Health and Well-Being of Occupants
Image from Perfect Sense
GREENBUILDING
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In addition, greater air changes flush out irritants and hazardous substances more rapidly, reducing the likelihood of negative health impacts. For this reason, new buildings should undergo air testing or a ‘flush-out’ procedure in order to remove dangerous fumes and chemicals from the air that have been offgassed by solvents, adhesives, finishes, and furnishings.
Indoor Air Quality: Strategies- Carbon Dioxide and Air Changes
Health and Well-Being of Occupants
buildingcommissioning.files.wordpress.com
GREENBUILDING
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VOC’s (volatile organic compounds) are organic chemical compounds that have high enough vapor pressures under normal conditions to significantly vaporize and enter the atmosphere. These include aldehydes, ketones, and other light hydrocarbons. Many of these substance can be found in the adhesives, solvents, textiles, paints, sealants, finishes, and furnishings that are used in buildings.
Indoor Air Quality: Strategies- VOC’s
Health and Well-Being of OccupantsGREEN
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DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
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In order to reduce health hazards from volatile organic compounds, it is important to reduce their sources and remove existing VOC’s from the air. Low-VOC carpets, paints, adhesives, janitorial supplies and furnishings are now readily available, and should be carefully specified for new construction and renovations. In addition, air that already contains unacceptable levels of VOC’s needs to be flushed out, or filtered using specialized air purifiers that capture formaldehyde and other VOC’s.
Indoor Air Quality: Strategies- VOC’s
Health and Well-Being of Occupants
Photo from frontdoor.com
GREENBUILDING
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Indoor Air Quality: Strategies- VOC’s
This classroom in the First Mesa Elementary School has low-VOC carpet and Marmoleum (which is also low-VOC) flooring, which improves the air quality for students and staff. The LEED Certified School, located in Polacca, AZ serves the Hopi Tribe.
Health and Well-Being of Occupants
Photo from Greg Comer Photography
GREENBUILDING
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In some cases, outdoor substances can create indoor hazards. When buildings are located near highways and high-traffic roadways, lead and hazardous car emission levels can reach unhealthy levels. It’s important to filter air, not only when it is recirculating through a building, but also when it is initially entering the building. In order to filter pollen, dust, and other particulates, high-quality filters should be used in mechanical systems. MERV, or minimum efficiency rating values are assigned to tested filters and indicate the size of particulates captured. Higher MERV numbers indicate high-performance filters.
Indoor Air Quality: Strategies- Outdoor Hazards
Health and Well-Being of Occupants
Photo from getty images.com
In the spring and fall, pollen reaches high levels in New Mexico
GREENBUILDING
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Indoor Air Quality: Strategies- Outdoor Hazards
Particulates and irritants can be introduced into a building’s mechanical system before the building is even occupied. Indoor Air Management during construction is essential, and can be accomplished by following an IAQ Management Plan. Ductwork, as shown here, should be sealed and protected from particulates previous to installation.
Health and Well-Being of Occupants
Photo from Hilary Noll
GREENBUILDING
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Indoor Air Quality: Strategies- Outdoor Hazards
Cigarette smoking, although prohibited in buildings, should also be kept away from entrances, windows, and all indoor uptake vents to a minimum of 25 ft. Designated smoking areas, away from buildings, encourage smokers to comply with regulations.
Health and Well-Being of Occupants
Photo from Andrew D Miller, creative commons
GREENBUILDING
FOUNDATIONS
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
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Indoor Air Quality: Strategies- Mold Prevention and Treatment
Health and Well-Being of Occupants
Common molds found in buildings
According to the EPA, moisture control is the key to mold control. Common sources or causes of water or moisture problems include roof leaks, deferred maintenance, condensation associated with high humidity or cold spots in the building, localized flooding due to plumbing failures or heavy rains, slow leaks in plumbing fixtures, and malfunction or poor design of humidification systems.
GREENBUILDING
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Indoor Air Quality: Resources
How-To Guide for LEED in New Mexico offers helpful information for improving air quality in your building
EPA’s The Inside Story: A Guide to Indoor Air Quality
EPA’s “Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings”
Indoor Air Quality Association
OSHA’s Safety and Health Topics for Indoor Air Quality
Health and Well-Being of OccupantsGREEN
BUILDING FOUNDATIONS
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
BenefitsGreen
MetricsIncentives & Mandates
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Indoor Air Quality
Indoor Environmental Quality
Concepts
Strategies
Resources
Concepts
Strategies
Resources
Indoor air quality and environmental quality both have to do with the way in which occupants experience and interact with a building. These attributes, whether they be technical, aesthetic, or some measure of both, are critical to the ultimate success and appeal of a building.
Health and Well-Being of OccupantsGREEN
BUILDING FOUNDATIONS
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
BenefitsGreen
MetricsIncentives & Mandates
BACK TO PREVIOU
S SECTION
Design Concepts
Response to the Natural Environment
Resource Efficiency
Health and Well-being of Occupants
Integrated Design/Construction Process
“Good design is clear thinking made visible”.
- Edward Tufte
If good design is sustainable design, than it’s critical to understand and integrate green building concepts in the design and construction process of building projects. This section explores concepts specifically related to green buildings.
GREENBUILDING
FOUNDATIONS
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
BenefitsGreen
MetricsIncentives & Mandates
BACK TO PREVIOU
S SECTION
It is a common perception that green buildings cost more than conventional ones. Is this true? If so, what are these added costs? What, then, are the benefits or financial pay-offs for going green? What happens when we look at different models, such as first costs, Life-Cycle Costing, and speculative construction?
Costs of Green Building in NM
Benefits of Green Building in NM
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Costs & Benefits of Green BuildingsGREEN
BUILDING FOUNDATIONS
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Costs of Green Building in NM
Additional Consultants
Impacts on Schedule
Additional Construction Costs
Costs Associated with LEED Certification
These are the costs most commonly understood to be associated with green building:
Costs & Benefits of Green BuildingsGREEN
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Costs & Benefits of Green BuildingsBenefits of Green Building in NM
Health & Well-Being of Occupants
Reduced Operating Expenses
Increased Property & Leasing Values
Marketing and PR Benefits
Tax Incentives
GREENBUILDING
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DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
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Health & Well-being of Occupants
Benefits of Green Buildings in NM
According to studies commissioned by the US Green Building Council, green buildings demonstrate real cost savings in terms of worker health. $58 billion is saved in less sick time annually, and worker productivity is increased by $180 billion annually. Although it is difficult to isolate green building features (natural light, better air quality, natural habitats, etc) as factors in the health and well-being of occupants, a 2003 study penned by Vivian Loftness, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, provided data on measurements as to how certain green building characteristics and features increased worker productivity. Loftness recorded a 3-18% gain in productivity in buildings with daylighting systems. Daylighting systems provide reduced artificial light and increased natural light as natural light is available. Loftness found a 0.4-7.5% gain in building environments with natural ventilation (such as operable windows) and/or access to the outdoors. In buildings with individual temperature controls, a 0.2-3 percent gain productivity was found.
GREENBUILDING
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Reduced Operating Expense
Benefits of Green Buildings in NM
In Green Building Costs and Benefits, a 2003 study by Gregory Kats, a detailed review of 60 LEED rated buildings demonstrated that green buildings, when compared to conventional buildings, are on average 25-30% more energy efficient and characterized by even lower electricity peak consumption.
GREENBUILDING
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Reduced Operating Expense
The 12,000 sq ft McKee-Wallwork Office Complex, near Albuquerque’s Old Town, was completed at 28% under budget.
The project earned 3 Optimize Energy points by exceeding ASHRAE 92.1 2004 standards for energy usage by 20%. In addition to achieving LEED-Silver Certification, it won the 2008 NAIOP Award of Excellence for Small Office Buildings.
Photo by Patrick Coulie
Benefits of Green Buildings in NMGREEN
BUILDING FOUNDATIONS
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
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Cost-Benefit Analysis
First Costs
Life-cycle Costing
Speculative Construction
Resources
Costs & Benefits of Green Buildings
The way in which buildings are financed, as well as the accounting methods used to determine the value assigned to various decisions, determines and impacts building design. This section explores the financial aspects of green buildings.
GREENBUILDING
FOUNDATIONS
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
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Cost-Benefit Analysis- First Costs
Costs & Benefits of Green Buildings
In considering whether to invest in green building technologies and strategies, most owners and investors are concerned with up-front, or first costs. One method of determining the value of a particular design decision is Return On Investment, or ROI. ROI compares the cost of a particular measure compared to the savings it will bring in the first year of operation. For instance, if a $10000.00 investment to install an energy management system result in $1,000.00 savings in energy in the first year, its ROI would be 1000/10000 = .1 (or 10% return). So the formula is: Rate of Return = Annual Savings/Cost.
Some design decisions, like replacing light bulbs, will show an excellent ROI in the first year. Other, more expensive measures, won’t show much savings in just one year.
GREENBUILDING
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Cost-Benefit Analysis- First Costs
Costs & Benefits of Green Buildings
Another method for determining the value of a particular design decision is payback period. Payback period is the time it takes for a particular investment to pay for itself. For instance, if the same $10,000.00 was invested to install an energy management system, and this resulted in annual savings of $1000.00, the simple payback would be 10000/1000 = 10 (or 10 years to break even on the investment).So the formula is: Payback (years)=Cost/Annual Savings
Many commercial building owners aren’t comfortable investing in measures that have a payback period any longer than 7-10 years. Administrators for schools and institutions will often make design decisions will payback periods that are quite a bit longer.
GREENBUILDING
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Cost-Benefit Analysis- Life-Cycle Costing
Costs & Benefits of Green Buildings
In both the ROI and Simple Payback cost-benefit models, the full picture is missing. ROI only shows value in the first year, and Simple Payback doesn’t take into consideration the maintenance and replacement costs of design decisions. If we were to take our example of the energy management system, let’s broaden the problem to compare two different energy management systems. System ABC costs $10,000, has average maintenance costs of $400/year, and requires replacement on an average of every 10 years. System XYZ is more expensive, $12,500, but its annual maintenance costs average only $150/year, and it has an average lifetime of 15 years. How could we use all this information to make the right decision?
GREENBUILDING
FOUNDATIONS
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
BenefitsGreen
MetricsIncentives & Mandates
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Cost-Benefit Analysis- Life-Cycle Costing
Costs & Benefits of Green Buildings
Life-Cycle Costing takes a comprehensive range of factors (replacement costs, maintenance costs, warranty issues, expertise and technology issues, even financing and interest rates) into consideration when making decisions about a particular building element, for the life of the building. To use our somewhat simplified example of the System ABC and System XYZ energy management systems:
System ABC would cost, over the life of the building, 10,000 x 3 (initial plus replacement), + 400 x 30 (yearly maintenance) = $42,000
System XYZ would cost, over the life of the building, 12,500 x 2 (initial plus replacement), + 100 x 30 (yearly maintenance) = $25,000
So, although System XYZ is slightly more expensive in the first year, it is certainly less expensive over the life of the building.
GREENBUILDING
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Cost-Benefit Analysis- Life-Cycle Costing
Costs & Benefits of Green Buildings
It’s also important to keep track of how different decisions have cost effects on other aspects of the building. For example, if our System XYZ energy management system not only saves energy, but also reduces wear and tear on the mechanical system’s fan motors, it saves money in another way. Or, perhaps, having an energy management system will require more training and expertise for the maintenance staff- this should also be considered. In general, funding mechanisms require that owners and administrators have a thorough understanding of both the first costs and the life-cycle costs of buildings and all their components.
GREENBUILDING
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According to the U.S. Green Building Council, an upfront investment of 2% in green building design, on average, results in life cycle savings of 20% of the total construction costs — more than 10 times the initial investment.
Design Construction/Operations
$
Traditional
Integrated
Life of the Building
Costs of Green Buildings in NMCost-Benefit Analysis- Life-Cycle Costing
GREENBUILDING
FOUNDATIONS
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
BenefitsGreen
MetricsIncentives & Mandates
BACK TO PREVIOU
S SECTION
It is a common perception that green buildings cost more than conventional ones. Is this true? If so, what are these added costs? What, then, are the benefits or financial pay-offs for going green? What happens when we look at different models, such as first costs, Life-Cycle Costing, and speculative construction?
Costs of Green Building in NM
Benefits of Green Building in NM
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Costs & Benefits of Green BuildingsGREEN
BUILDING FOUNDATIONS
DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
BenefitsGreen
MetricsIncentives & Mandates
BACK TO PREVIOU
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Incentives & Mandates- Green Buildings in NM
Mandates:
Federal mandates
State Executive Order for State agency buildings
City of Albuquerque Executive order
City of Albuquerque Conservation Code
Water Conservation laws in NM
Incentives:
Federal Tax Incentives
NM SBTC and Other Tax Incentives
Albuquerque’s Greenpath Program
Other Municipalities and Organizations
GREENBUILDING
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DesignConceptsDefinitions Costs &
BenefitsGreen
MetricsIncentives & Mandates
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GREEN BUILDING FOUNDATIONS
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
LEED for CONSTRUCTION TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
• What is LEED? and LEED Toolbox
• Understanding LEED Rating Systems
• Owner’s Considerations
• Introduction to LEED Online
• Back to Green Building Foundations
LEED for PROJECT TEAMSLEED for Project Teams
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
“Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design”
A third-party certification program for green buildings
A nationally accepted benchmark used to quantify performance in five key areas:
sustainable site development water savings energy efficiency
A rating system that owners, designers, and contractors can use to evaluate their efforts toward sustainability in the built environment.
What is LEED?
materials selection indoor environmental
quality
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED is administered by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)
The USGBC is not a government agency but a non-profit organization committed to expanding sustainable building practices.
The LEED Rating System was developed by consensus among USGBC members such as real estate developers, facility managers, architects, engineers, general contractors, product manufacturers, and government agencies.
There are many regional USGBC chapters that provide green building resources, education, and networking opportunities in their communities.
What is LEED?LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
USGBC Website – information on LEED certification and professional accreditation, industry news and event information, educational resources, and more
How-To-Guide to LEED Certification – free NM publication that walks the reader through the steps of preparing a LEED application, including navigating LEED-Online
LEED Reference Guide – the official rulebook for LEED projects. There is one for each Rating System, and they elaborate on strategies for achieving each credit
LEED AP – consultants whose experience in LEED projects and thorough understanding of the Rating Systems prepares them to guide you through the certification process
LEED Checklist – document used to choose credits and tally expected points, varies among different LEED rating systems
The LEED ToolboxLEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED Rating Systems
LEED currently encompasses several project-specific rating systems and application guides.
New Construction
Core & Shell
Commercial Interiors
Existing Buildings
Schools
Depending on their level of achievement, LEED projects can reach four levels of certification.
Certified, Silver, Gold, and Platinum
Retail
Healthcare
Homes
Neighborhood Development
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
Anatomy of a LEED Credit
All LEED rating systems are made up of credits, each of which earns one or more points.
Every LEED credit has
An Intent, what the credit is meant to achieve.
Requirements, criteria that determine whether a project satisfies the credit intent.
Submittals, documentation that proves that the credit requirements have been met.
Many credits reference relevant industry Standards, which are typically guidelines set forth by professional organizations or government agencies
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED for New Construction
LEED for New Construction and Major Renovation (LEED-NC) is the rating system designed to guide and distinguish high-performance commercial and institutional projects.
office buildings
high-rise residential
government buildings
Download a blank LEED-NC scoring checklist here.
recreational facilities
manufacturing plants
laboratories
Certification Levels
Tier PointsCertified26-32 Silver 33-38 Gold 39-51 Platinum 52-69
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED for Existing Buildings
LEED for Existing Buildings (LEED-EB) measures operations, improvements, and maintenance in order to maximize operational efficiency and minimize environmental impacts.
It addresses issues of existing building such as
cleaning & maintenance (including chemical use)
recycling programs
Download a blank LEED-EB scoring checklist here.
exterior maintenance
systems upgrades.
Certification Levels
Tier PointsCertified34-42 Silver 43-50 Gold 51-67 Platinum 68-92
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED for Commercial Interiors
LEED for Commercial Interiors (LEED-CI) certifies tenant improvements that are healthy to work in, less expensive to operate and maintain, and have a reduced environmental footprint.
LEED-CI recognizes the sustainable choices of tenants and designers, who do not always have control over whole-building operations.
Download a blank LEED-CI scoring checklist here.
Certification Levels
Tier PointsCertified21-26 Silver 27-31 Gold 32-41 Platinum 42-57
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED for Core and Shell
LEED for Core & Shell (LEED-CS) is a rating system for speculatively developed buildings, and covers base building elements such as structure, envelope and HVAC system.
LEED-CS is designed to complement the LEED-CI rating system, allowing future tenants to capitalize on green strategies implemented by the developer
Download a blank LEED-CS scoring checklist here.
Certification Levels
Tier PointsCertified23-27 Silver 28-33 Gold 34-44 Platinum 45-61
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED for Schools
LEED for Schools recognizes quantifiable efforts to build schools that are healthy, conducive to learning, and cost-effective to operate.
Based on the LEED for New Construction rating system, it addresses issues such as:
classroom acoustics
environmental site assessment
Download a blank LEED for Schools checklist here.
mold prevention
master planning
Certification Levels
Tier PointsCertified29-36 Silver 37-43 Gold 44-57 Platinum 58-79
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED for Retail
Still in development, LEED for Retail will eventually address the different types of spaces that retailers need for their particular product lines.
When released, LEED for Retail will comprise two different rating systems:
LEED for Retail: New Construction
LEED for Retail: Commercial Interiors
Both LEED for Retail rating systems are expected to launch in the first quarter of 2009.
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED for Healthcare
Still in development, LEED for Healthcare is intended to meet the unique needs of the health care market.
medical offices
assisted living facilities
medical research centers
The LEED for Healthcare rating system is a collaboration between the Green Guide for Healthcare (GGHC) and US Green Building Council.
inpatient care facilities
outpatient care facilities
long term care facilities
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED for Homes
LEED for Homes certifies high-performance homes that use less natural resources, create less waste, and are healthier and more comfortable to live in.
Although developed by the USGBC, LEED for Homes is rated by LEED for Homes Providers – local organizations with demonstrated experience in their region's market.
The Foundation for Building does the rating in NM.
Download a blank LEED for Homes checklist here.
Certification Levels
Tier PointsCertified45-59 Silver 60-74 Gold 75-89 Platinum90+
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED for Neighborhood Development
LEED for Neighborhood Development verifies that development locations and design meet accepted goals of sustainability and smart growth. The rating system recognizes quantifiable efforts to
Reduce urban sprawl
Decrease automobile dependence
Still in development, LEED for Neighborhood Development is a collaboration among USGBC, the Congress for the New Urbanism, and the Natural Resources Defense Council.
Download a blank LEED-ND scoring checklist here.
Protect threatened species
Encourage healthy living
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED for Campuses
LEED for Multiple Buildings and On-Campus Building is a guide for LEED-NC applications such as corporate campuses, college campuses, and government installations.
It is intended for projects where either
several buildings are being constructed
a single building is constructed in a setting of existing buildings
AND the buildings are commonly owned or planned with the ability to share amenities or common design features.
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
Owner Considerations
Owner’s Contribution to the LEED Project
Prerequisites to LEED Certification
Cost Considerations
Impact on Schedule
Selecting the Project Team
Writing the Solicitation
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
Owner Contributions
The owner contributes to a high LEED score by making sensitive site choices and establishing beneficial policies.
building site selection
restricted smoking areas
To make the most out of a LEED project, the owner should be genuinely committed to the sustainable goals embodied in the project’s design and construction. Owners can show leadership by
encouraging alternative commuting
rewarding healthy employee lifestyles
community outreach programs
green housekeeping policies
use of renewable energy
treating contaminated land
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
LEED Prerequisites
To be a candidate for LEED certification, a project must satisfy certain minimum requirements. In LEED-NC, these include: Construction Activity Pollution Prevention
Fundamental Building Commissioning
Minimum Energy Performance
Fundamental Refrigerant Management
Storage and Collection of Recyclables
Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance
Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
Complete all required fields.
Enter your name.
Specify compliance path if
appropriate.
Enter your company.
The LEED TemplateThe LEED template is a form that must be completed for each prerequisite and credit attempted.
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
Enter identifying information to sign off on
credit.
Use an optional narrative to explain anything out of
ordinary.
Click here to save input to LEED-Online.
Earned points appear
automatically.
The LEED TemplateLEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
Owner Considerations
Owner’s Contribution to the LEED Project
Prerequisites to LEED Certification
Cost Considerations
Impact on Schedule
Selecting the Project Team
Writing the Solicitation
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
• What is LEED? and LEED Toolbox
• Understanding LEED Rating Systems
• Owner’s Considerations
• Introduction to LEED Online
• Back to Green Building Foundations
LEED for PROJECT TEAMSLEED for Project Teams
What is LEED?/LEED Toolbox
LEED Online Application
Owner’s/Cost Considerations
LEED Rating Systems
GREEN BUILDING FOUNDATIONS
LEED for PROJECT TEAMS
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
LEED for CONSTRUCTION TEAMS
LEED for Design Teams
This resource is based on the USGBC’s LEED-NC (New Construction) version 2.2 Rating System
The Integrated Design Process Application of LEED in the Design
Process Navigating the LEED Checklist
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
The Integrated Design Process
Defining Integrated Design Team Member Roles in the Integrated
Design Process Integrating LEED with the Project
Schedule
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Team Member Roles
Working with a LEED Project Manager Working with a Commissioning Agent The Owner The Architect The Landscape Architect The Mechanical Engineer The Electrical Engineer Specialty Consultants The Contractor
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
The Integrated Design Process
Defining Integrated Design Team Member Roles in the Integrated
Design Process Integrating LEED with the Project
Schedule
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Application of LEED in the Design Process
Setting Basic Project Parameters Integrating LEED into the Design
Process Including LEED in the Contract
Documents
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Integrating LEED into the Design Process
Site Design Water Efficiency Mechanical Systems Electrical Systems Materiality Process and Operations
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Site DesignWhen planning your site, in general, the following items are considered for LEED certification:
Storm water is retained on site
Bicycle parking
is provided
Parking capacity does not exceed code
Paving materials are light
colored or under shade
Open space with
native vegetation is provided
Parking for carpoolers and fuel-efficient
vehicles is provided
Site lighting does not spill beyond the
project boundary
BACK TO INTEGRATING
LEED INTO THE DESIGN
PROCESS
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Water EfficiencyWhen planning for water efficiency, in general, the following items are considered for LEED certification:
Toilets, urinals,
showers and sinks are low-
flow
Plantings are low or no water use
The amount of water needed
for sewage conveyance is
reduced
Rainwater is reused on
site for irrigation
BACK TO INTEGRATING
LEED INTO THE DESIGN
PROCESS
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Mechanical SystemsWhen planning for energy efficiency, in general, the following items are considered for LEED certification:
Building envelope and systems are optimized to
reduce energy use
On-site renewable
energy systems are considered
Building systems are measured to
verify performance
Carbon dioxide monitors are installed to
improve indoor air quality
A fair amount of comfort
controls are installed
A thermal comfort
survey is implemented
BACK TO INTEGRATING
LEED INTO THE DESIGN
PROCESS
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Electrical SystemsWhen planning for energy efficiency, in general, the following items are considered for LEED certification:
Building lighting systems and controls are optimized to
reduce energy use
On-site renewable
energy systems are considered
Site lighting does not
spill beyond the project boundary
The building is designed to
allow optimal daylight
A fair amount of lighting
controls are installed
BACK TO INTEGRATING
LEED INTO THE DESIGN
PROCESS
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
MaterialityWhen planning for resource efficiency, in general, the following items are considered for LEED certification:
Space is allocated in the
building to accommodate
recyclable materials
Salvaged materials are incorporated
into the project
Recycled content
materials are incorporated
into the project
Regionally harvested and manufactured materials are incorporated
into the project
Wood from sustainably managed forests is
used
Low-VOC materials are used inside the building
BACK TO INTEGRATING
LEED INTO THE DESIGN
PROCESS
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Process & OperationsWhen responsibly planning for healthy operations, in general, the following items are considered for LEED certification:
Construction waste is diverted
from landfill
Smoking is prohibited in the building
Power from a green-e certified source is
purchasedIndoor air quality is
considered during
construction
Green purchasing
is considered
BACK TO INTEGRATING
LEED INTO THE DESIGN
PROCESS
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Navigating the LEED Checklist
Introduction to the LEED Checklist Understanding Prerequisites Becoming Familiar with LEED Credit
Categories Exploration of Innovation in Design Introduction to LEED Online
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Introduction to the LEED Checklist
The LEED Checklist lists the mandatory prerequisites required for LEED certification, and optional credits available for consideration towards the desired LEED certification level. Credits are valued at one point or more.
Certification status is based on the number of points achieved. Under LEED for New Construction version 2.2, up to 69 points are available for certification.
The checklist is organized by credit category.
There are 3 boxes to the left of each credit. A mark may be made here by the LEED Project Manager to determine if a credit is a Yes, ? (Maybe) or a No. These credits will be tallied at the bottom of the scorecard to determine your LEED rating level.
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Understanding Prerequisites
Achievement of prerequisites is mandatory for any level of LEED certification. The following is a list of the prerequisites:
SS Pr 1: Construction Activity Pollution Prevention EA Pr 1: Fundamental Commissioning EA Pr 2: Minimum Energy Performance EA Pr 3: Fundamental Refrigerant Management MR Pr 1: Storage & Collection of Recyclables EQ Pr 1: Minimum IAQ Performance EQ Pr 2: Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control
Prerequisites may vary depending on the LEED Rating System type. Ask your LEED Project Manager for more information.
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Storage & Collection of RecyclablesIntent: Facilitate the reduction of waste generated by building occupants that is hauled to and disposed of in landfills.
Reference Standard: None
Where to Find It: Drawings: Floor plan, Site plan (AS-101, A-101)Specifications: Divisions 20-29 [Facility Services
Subgroup]Checklist & LEED Reference Guide: Materials &
Resources Prerequisite 1How-to Guide
What to Document: Sample TemplateSample Documentation
BACK TO UNDERSTANDIN
G PREREQUISITE
S
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Heat Island Effect: Non-Roof
Intent: Conserve existing natural areas and restore damaged areas to provide habitat and promote biodiversity.
Reference Standard: None
Where to Find It: Drawings: Civil Drawings, Site Plan (i.e. C-101, AS-101)Specifications: MasterSpec Division 03 [Concrete]Checklist & LEED Reference Guide: Sustainable
Sites, Credit 7.1How-to Guide
What to Document: Sample TemplateSample Documentation
BACK TO SUSTAINABLE
SITES
EXEMPLARY PERFORMANCE
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Enhanced Refrigerant ManagementIntent: Reduce ozone depletion and support early compliance with the Montreal Protocol while minimizing contribution to global warming.
Reference Standard: None
Where to Find It: Drawings: Mechanical Drawings (M-101)Specifications: MasterSpec Division 20-29 [Facility
Services Subgroup]Checklist & LEED Reference Guide: Energy &
Atmosphere, Credit 4How-to Guide
What to Document: Sample TemplateSample Documentation
BACK TO ENERGY &
ATMOSPHERE
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Outdoor Air Delivery MonitoringIntent: Provide capacity for ventilation system monitoring to help sustain occupant comfort and well-being.
Reference Standard: None
Where to Find It: Drawings: Mechanical (M-101)Specifications: MasterSpec Divisions 23 [HVAC]Checklist & LEED Reference Guide: Indoor
Environmental Quality Credit 1How-to Guide
What to Document: Sample TemplateSample Documentation
BACK TO INDOOR
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Thermal Comfort, Verification
Intent: Provide for the assessment of building thermal comfort over time.
Reference Standard: ASHRAE Standard 55-2004
Where to Find It: Drawings: N/ASpecifications: N/AChecklist & LEED Reference Guide: Indoor
Environmental Quality Credit 7.2How-to Guide
What to Document: Sample TemplateSample Documentation
BACK TO INDOOR
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Exploration of Innovation in Design
The purpose of this category is to recognize projects for innovative building features. An innovation credit is available if a strategy:
1. Results in building performance that greatly exceeds the requirements of an existing LEED credit, OR2. Addresses sustainable benefits not listed in an existing LEED credit.
There are 4 points available in this category. Additionally,one point is available for using a LEED Accredited Professional in the facilitation process.
Click here to see the USGBC Innovation in Design (I&D) Credit Catalogue.
Click here to see a sample I&D credit template.
LEED for DESIGN TEAMS
Integrated Design Design for LEED LEED Checklist
Thank You!
Administered by Susie Marbury,
Energy Efficiency & Green Building Administrator
cleanenergynm.org
Presented this afternoon by:
Noreen Richards, LEED AP