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Technology
Google’s robotic test cars have about $150,000 in equipment installed
$70,000 LIDAR (laser radar) system mounted on top
Allows vehicle to generate a detailed 3D map of its environment
Combines these maps with maps of the world, producing data that allow it to drive itself
Major Benefits
Safer than humans driving Increases mobility for the impaired Increases human productivity
Safety
Eliminates driver error 1 in 4 crashes involve cell-phone
distracted drivers 30 people killed each day in collisions
that involve an intoxicated driver 5.5 million total traffic accidents
annually More than 93% due to driver error
Safety
Significantly lowers the number of car crashes
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/10/23/heres-what-it-would-take-for-self-driving-cars-to-catch-on/
Autonomous Vehicle Crash Estimates
Percentage of Self-Driving
Cars on the Road
10% 50% 90%
Lives Saved
(Annually)
1,100 9,600 21,700
Fewer Crashes
(Annually)
211,000 1,880,000 4,220,000
Increases Mobility
Elderly, young adults, physically impaired
People aged 65 or older accounted for 17% of traffic deaths in the U.S. in 2011
Restores freedom and independence http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-1
0-20/elderly-dying-in-crashes-seen-spurring-self-driving-car-demand.html
Increases Human Productivity Hands free driving allows more time to
do things (work, eat, sleep) Quicker travel times Less traffic Delivery service and freight
transportation Long-distance journeys made easier
Consumer doubt Only 18% would buy this
type of vehicle Only 33% said they
would feel safe on roads filled with them
Is it safe? Is it too expensive? Who is liable if there is a
crash?
Obstacles
References
"Injury Prevention & Control: Motor Vehicle Safety." Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 17 Apr. 2013. Web. 12 Nov. 2013. http://www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/impaired_driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.html
Plumer, Brad. "Here's What It Would Take For Self-Driving Cars To Catch On." The
Washington Post. N.p., 23 Oct. 2013. Web. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/10/23/heres-what-it-would-take-for-self-driving-cars-to-catch-on/
"Recent Analysis Indicates Cell Phone Distracted Driving Crashes Vastly Under-reported."
The Wall Street Journal. N.p., 7 May 2013. Web. http://online.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20130507-913772.html