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A sauces tale.pdf

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    THE

    GRUBHUB

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    8

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    If you thumb through cookbooks from every imaginableculinary tradition, the variations seem infnite, and thoughthere are a million different ways to make stew or braise

    or soup, the underlying structure of all these dishes is verynearly universal. Let me propose a radically simplifed 

    version of that structure.

    Dice some aromatic plants

    Saute them in some fat

    Brown piece(s) of meat

    Put everything in a pot

     Add some water (or stock etc)Simmer, for a long time

     A UniversalStructure

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    The powerful role wa-ter plays within thesepots might not seem aspotent as the wild water

    that carves canyons andcoastlines, but its powersare impressive even so.Water will conduct heat,evenly and efciently intoevery cranny of whateveris cooking. If that happensto be dried seeds, wa-ter will bring them back

    to life. Sometimes liter-ally by inspiring them togerminate, or some-times guratively, bymaking them soft andplump enough to eat. Butwater, sufciently heated,can kill, too, dispatchingdangerous bacteria in ourfood. it will sterilize meatand detoxify plants andfungi. It will leach out saltand bitterness. water ina pot can bring togetherfar-ung taxonomic king-doms, marrying plantsand animals and fungi,so that they might acton one another swap a-vours, alter textures. Giv-en enough time and theproper amount of heat,

    water will break down thtoughest bres in botplants and animals, tranforming them into foo

    Given still more time, will break these foodstufdown into rich paste aneventually, into a tasty nutritious liquid: a dipersed phase of its contiuous self. But what watebreaks down it also reasembles along new line

    Water will extract molcules from one ingredieand diffuse them so ththey might encounter anact on the molecules another ingredient. Breaing some chemical bondand forging new onewhich might be aromaavours, or nutrients. In pot, water is the mediuof avour as well as heaallowing spices and otheseasoning’s to get arounand make their presencfelt. It also dilutes the efect of the most pungespices, like peppers maing them more amenablGiven heat and time watesoftens, blends, balanceharmonizes, and marrie

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     Method:

    To begin add the garlic and ginger to a blenderwith a splash of water and blitz to a smooth

    ne paste. Now set aside. Heat the oil in a

    large sauce pan over medium heat. Add the

    onions and fry for 25 minutes until they begin

    to change colour and go brown. Stir a few

    times through cooking making sure it doesn’t

    stick to the bottom of the pan. Don’t rush this

    as the colour of the onions adds more avour

    to the curry and also thickens the base gravy.Add the whole spices and fry for a further minute.

    Add the tomatoes and the tomato puree and

    stir well. Continue to soften the tomatoes for 4

    minutes making sure to mash them slightly with

    the back of the spoon. Add the garlic

    and ginger paste and stir well cooking out the

    raw avours for a couple of minutes. Add the

    coriander, chilli and turmeric powder and fry

    for a few seconds. Now add the lamb chunks,

    stir well coating the pieces with the spices and

    sealing the lamb for 10 minutes. Add water

    and bring to a boil. Season to taste. Simmer

    on a low heat with the lid on for 50 minutes

    stirring half way through cooking. 

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       B  e

      a   t   T   h  e

       B   l  o  a   t

    Fermented foods are foodthat have been through aprocess of lactofermentatioin which natural bacteria feon the sugar and starch in

    the food creating lactic aciThis process preserves thefood, and creates beneciaenzymes, b-vitamins, Omega-3 fatty acids, and varioustrains of probiotics. Theyhave the unique ability toease digestive discomfortrelated to having either toomuch or too little stomach

    acid. Unfortunately, over thpast century many probiotfoods have fallen from fa-vour due to changes in theway we now preserve foodparticularly vegetables. Sathese time-honored traditiofoods have been largely loin our society. When fresh

    vegetables weren’t as readily available throughout theyear, they were often pre-served through fermentati

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    The Cold Fire

    One of the most desirable and earliestferments, is the fermentation of alcoholicbeverages. People have been questing foralcohol since the moment they stumbled

    apon it. We plundered nature for sources ofsugar we could turn into alcohol. Yeasts

    feed off these sugars, Which in turn

    ferments. There are ways of doing it still

    commonly used in the Amazon that are

    ingenious. It begins by taking a starchy

    rooted called yucca, and chewing it. This

    is done collectively then spat into a vat. To

    create the drink Masato.

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    In our saliva there are

    enzymes that break starches

    down into sugar. So if saliva

    is not used the yucca will

    not mature well as it cannot

    ferment. Fermentation was

    seen as a cold re which can

    transform things from one

    state into another.

    There is a beer before bread theory which has been suggested by anthro-

    pologists. That the real reason for settling down and growing grain was

    motivated by the desire of having ferment-able crops, as collecting grainin the wild is a really pain staking process.

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    KIMCHI

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    Napa cabbage - 1 (2-pound)

    Kosher salt - 1/2 cup

    Cold water - About 12 cups

    Daikon radish, peeled and cut into

    2-inch matchsticks - 8 ounces

    4 medium scallions, ends trimmed,

    cut into 1-inch pieces (use all parts)

    Korean red pepper powder - 1/3 cup

    Fish sauce - 1/4 cup

    Minced fresh ginger - 1/4 cup

    Minced garlic cloves - 1 (bs)

    (from 6 to 8 medium cloves)

    Korean salted shrimp, minced - 2 (ts)

    Granulated sugar - 1 1/2 (ts)

    Cut the cabbage in half lengthwise,then crosswise into 2-inch pieces,discarding the root end. Place in alarge bowl, sprinkle with the salt,and toss with your hands until thecabbage is coated. Add enoughcold water to just cover, making surethe cabbage is submerged. Coverwith plastic wrap or a baking sheetand let sit at room temperature atleast 12 hours and up to 24 hours.Place a colander in the sink, drainthe cabbage, and rinse with coldwater. Gently squeeze out the excessliquid and transfer to a mediumbowl; set aside. Place the remainingingredients in a large bowl and stirto combine. Add the cabbage andtoss with your hands until evenly

    combined and the cabbage isthoroughly coated with the mixture.Pack the mixture tightly into a clean2-quart or 2-liter glass jar with a tighttting lid and seal the jar. Let sit in acool, dark place for 24 hours. Openthe jar to let the gases escape, thenreseal and refrigerate at least 48hours before eating (kimchi is bestafter fermenting about 1 week).Refrigerate for up to 1 month.

     Method:

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