1

Ahler, Steven R., and Peter J. Depuydt1987 A REPORT ON THE 1931 POWELL MOUND

EXCAVATIONS, MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations, No. 43. Springfield.

Ahler, Steven R., editor2000 MOUNDS, MODOC, AND MESOAMERICA:

Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler.Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Volume XXVIII. Springfield.

Ambrose, Stanley H., Jane Buikstra, and Harold W. Krueger2003 Status and Gender Differences in Diet at Mound

72, Cahokia, Revealed by Isotopic Analysis of Bone. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology Vol. 22, pp. 217-226. Academic Press

Anderson, David1999 Examining Chiefdoms in the Southeast: An

Application of Multiscalar Analysis. In: GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque.

Anderson, James P.1969 Cahokia Palisade Sequence. In: EXPLORATIONS

INTO CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, Melvin L. Fowler, ed. Illinois Archaeological Survey, Bulletin No. 7. Urbana.

Bareis, Charles J.1964 Meander Loops and the Cahokia Site.

AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, Vol. 30, No. 1. pp.89-91. Salt Lake City.

Bareis, Charles J., and James W. Porter (editors)1984 AMERICAN BOTTOM ARCHAEOLOGY.

University of Illinois Press. Urbana Benchley, Elizabeth D.1975a Summary Report of Excavations on the

Southwest Corner of the First Terrace of Monks Mound: 1968, 1969, 1971. In:CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY: FIELD REPORTS, Melvin Fowler, editor. Illinois State Museum Research Series, No. 3. Springfield.

1975b SUMMARY REPORT ON CONTROLLED SURFACE COLLECTIONS OF THE RAMEY FIELD, CAHOKIA MOUNDS HISTORIC SITE, IN MADISON COUNTY,

ILLINOIS. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Archaeological Research Laboratory, Report of Investigations, No. 51. Milwaukee.

2003 Mississippian Alkalai Processing of Corn. In

WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 84 No. 1&2. A Deep Time Perspective: Studies in Symbols, Meaning, and the Archaeological Record, Papers in Honor of Robert L. Hall, pp 127-137.

Beck, Robin A., Jr.2006 Persuasive Politics and Domination at Cahokia

and Moundville. In LEADERSHIP AND POLITY IN MISSISSIPPIAN SOCIETY, edited by Brian M. Butler and Paul D. Welch, pp. 19-42. Occasional Paper No. 33, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

Benson, Larry V., Michael S. Berry, Edward A. Jolie, Jerry D. Spangler, David W. Stahle, Eugene M. Hattori2007 Possible Impacts of early-11th-, middle-12th,

and late-13th –century droughts on western Native Americans and the Mississippians of Cahokia. QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS, vol. 26, pp 336-350. Elsevier Ltd.

Brackenridge, Henry1814 VIEWS OF LOUISIANA TOGETHER WITH A

JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE UP THE MISSOURI RIVER IN 1811. Pittsburgh Reprint, 1962. Quadrangle Books, Inc. Chicago.

Brain, Jeffrey, Peter Copeland, et. al.1976 CLUES TO AMERICAS PAST. National Geographic

Society. pp. 65-73 Washington, DC. Brine, Lindesey1996 THE ANCIENT EARTHWORKS AND TEMPLES OF

THE AMERICAN INDIANS. Oracle Publishing, London. Reprint of an 1894 book on Brine’s travels through the US and Central America in 1869.

Brose, David, James A. Brown and David Penney1983 ANCIENT ART OF THE AMERICAN WOODLAND

INDIANS. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. & Detroit Institute of Arts. pp. 93-180.

Brown, James A.2003a The Cahokia Mound 72 Sub-1 Burials as

Collective Representation. In THE WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, vol. 84 (1& 2), A Deep Time

A selected, partial bibliography of published Cahokia Archaeologynote: This is not a comprehensive bibliography as it does not include hundreds of papers presented at professional meetings or field reports, just published materials. Also note that some authors’ articles are listed only under some of the edited volumes. Consulting the bibliographies in each of these publications will lead you to other published and unpublished sources. This listing includes popular as well as professional/technical publications. Updated, May 2009

2

Perspective: Studies in Symbols, Meaning and the Archaeological Record. Papers in Honor of Robert L. Hall., edited by John D. Richards and Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 81-97

Brown, James A., 2003b The Cahokia Mound 72-Sub 1 Burials as

Collective Representation. WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 84, No. 1-2, pp. 83-99

Brown, James A., 2006 Where’s the Power in Mound Building? An

Eastern Woodlands Perspective. In LEADERSHIP AND POLITY IN MISSISSIPPIAN SOCIETY, edited by Brian M. Butler and Paul D. Welch, pp. 197-213. Occasional Paper No. 33, Center for Archeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

Brown, James A., Editor1975 PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY.

Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 10. Urbana.

Brown, James A., Richard A. Kerber, and Howard D. Winters1990 Trade and the Evolution of Exchange Relations

at the Beginning of the Mississippian Period. In THE MISSISSIPPIAN EMERGENCE, edited by Bruce D. Smith, pp. 251-174. Smithsonian Institution Press

Brown, James and John Kelly2000 Cahokia and the Southeastern Ceremonial

Complex. In: MOUNDS, MODOC AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield.

Bushnell, David I, Jr.1904 THE CAHOKIA AND SURROUNDING MOUND

GROUPS. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 3(1). Harvard University Press. Cambridge.

Butler, Brian M. and Paul D. Welch, editors2006 LEADERSHIP AND POLITY IN MISSISSIPPIAN

SOCIETY. Occasional Paper No. 33, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.

Byers, A. Martin2006 CAHOKIA: A WORLD RENEWAL CULT

HETERARCHY. University Press of Floridam Gainsville.

Chappel, Sally A. Kitt2002 CAHOKIA: MIRROR OF THE COSMOS. University

of Chicago PressClaiborne, Robert

1973 THE FIRST AMERICANS. Emergence of Man Series. Time-Life Books. pp.127-146

Claassen, Cheryl I and Samuella Sigmann1993 Sourcing Busycon Artifacts of the Eastern United

States. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY (58-2) pp. 333-347. Society for American Archaeology.

Cobb, Charles R.2003 Mississippian Chiefdoms: How Complex?

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANTHROPOLOGY, VOL. 32, pp. 63-84

Coe, Michael, Dean Snow and Elizabeth Benson1986 ATLAS OF THE ANCIENT AMERICAS. Facts on File

Publishers. pp. 55-60 Collins, James M.1990 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS

ICT-II: STRUCTURES. Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 10. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

Collins, James M. and Michael L. Chalfant1993 A Second Terrace Perspective on Monks Mound.

AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, (59-2) PP. 334-359.Society for American Archaeology.

Cutler, Hugh, and Leonard W. Blake1969 Corn From Cahokia Sites. In: EXPLORATIONS

INTO CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin 7. Urbana.

Dalan, Rinita A.1989a Electromagnetic Reconnaissance of the Central

Palisade at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 70 pp. 309-332.

1989b Geophysical Investigations of the Prehistoric Palisade Sequence. Illinois Cultural ResourcesStudy No. 8. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

1991 Defining Archaeological Features with Electro-magnetic Surveys at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. GEOPHYSICS. Vol. 56, No. 8, pp 1280-1287

Dalan, Rinita A., Harold W. Watters, Jr., George R. Holley and William I. Woods1994 Sixth Annual Cahokia Mounds Field School:

Understanding Mound Construction. Office of Contract Archaeology, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Ms on file at IHPA and Cahokia Mounds.

Dalan, Rinita A., George Holley, William Woods, Harold Watters, and John Koepke2003 ENVISIONING CAHOKIA: A LANDSCAPE

PERSPECTIVE. Northern Illinois University Press.

3

DeKalb. Dalan, Rinita A. and Bruce C. Bevan2002 Geophysical Indicators of Culturally Emplaced

Soils and Sediments. GEOARCHAEOLOGY: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, vol. 17, No. 8, pp. 779-810. Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Dick, George C.1955 Incised Pottery Decorations from Cahokia. THE

MISSOURI ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 36-48. Columbia.

Editors, Time-Life Books1992a MOUND BUILDERS AND CLIFF DWELLERS. Lost

Civilizations Series. Time-Life Books, Inc. pp. 33-77.

1992b THE FIRST AMERICANS. American Indian Series. Time-Life Books, Inc., pp. 97-129

Emerson, Thomas E.1982 Mississippian Stone Images in Illinois. Illinois

Archaeological Survey CIRCULAR NO. 6. Urbana.

1989 Water, Serpents and the Underworld: An Exploration into Cahokia Symbolism. In: THE SOUTHEASTERN CEREMONIAL COMPLEX: ARTIFACTS AND ANALYSIS, edited by Patricia Galloway, pp. 45-92. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln

1992 The Mississippian Dispersed Village as a Social and Environmental Strategy. In: LATE PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE: Observations from the Midwest. Edited by William I. Woods. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 8, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

1997 CAHOKIA AND THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF POWER.University of Alabama Press. Tuscaloosa.

Emerson, Thomas E. and Randall E. Hughes2000 Figurines, Flint Clay Sourcing, the Ozark

Highlands and Cahokian Acquisition. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 79-101.

2002 An Introduction to Cahokia 2002: Diversity, Complexity, and History. MIDCONTINENTAL JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 27, pp. 127-148

2003 Crossing Boundaries Between Worlds: Changing Beliefs and Mortuary Practices at Cahokia. In THE WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, vol. 84 (1 & 2), A Deep Time Perspective: Studies in Symbols, Meaning and the Archaeological Record. Papers in Honor of Robert L. Hall., edited by John D. Richards and Melvin L. Fowler,, pp 73-80.

2007 Cahokia and the Evidence for Late Pre-Columbian

War in the North American Midcontinent. In NORTH AMERICAN INDIGENOUS WARFARE AND RITUAL VIOLENCE, edited by Richard J. Chacon and Ruben G. Mendoza. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Emerson, T. E. and D.K. Jackson1984 THE BBB MOTOR SITE. American Bottom

Archaeology, FAI 270 Site Reports, Vol. 6. Edited by C.J. Bareis and James W. Porter. University of Illinois Press. Urbana

Emerson, Thomas E., Randall E. Hughes, Mary R. Hynes, and Sarah U. Wisseman2003 The Sourcing and Interpretation of Cahokia-Style

Figurines in the Trans-Mississippi South and Southeast. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, 68(2), pp. 287-313.

Emerson, Thomas E. and R. Barry Lewis, editors1991 CAHOKIA AND THE HINTERLANDS: MIDDLE

MISSISSIPPIAN CULTURES OF THE MIDWEST. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. (17 contributors) Robert L. Hall: “Cahokia Identity and Interaction Models of Cahokia Mississippian” David Rindos & Sissel Johannessen: “Human-Plant Interactions and Cultural Change in the American Bottom” William I. Woods & George R. Holley: “Upland Mississippian Settlement in the American Bottom Region” John E. Kelly: “Cahokia and its Role as a Gateway Center in Interregional Exchange” Kenneth Farnsworth, Thomas E. Emerson & Rebecca Glenn: “Patterns of Late Woodland/Mississippian Interaction in the Lower Illinois Valley Drainage: A View from Starr Village” Lawrence A. Conrad: “The Middle Mississippian Cultures of the Central Illinois River Valley” Alan D. Harn:”Comments on Subsistence, Seasonality and Site Function at Upland Subsidiaries in the Spoon River Area: Mississippianization at Work on the Northern Frontier.” Thomas E. Emerson: “The Apple River Mississippian Culture of Northern Illinois” Joseph A. Tiffany: “Models of Mississippian Culture History in the Western Prairie Peninsula: A Perspective from Iowa”

4

Lynne G. Goldstein and John D. Richards: “Ancient Aztalan: The Cultural and Ecological Context of a Late Prehistoric Site in the Midwest” Guy E. Gibbon: “The Middle Mississippian Presence in Minnesota” Thomas E. Emerson: “Some Perspectives on Cahokia and the Northern Mississippian Expansion” Charles R. Moffat: Mississippian in the Upper Kaskaskia Valley: “New Data from Lake Shelbyville and New Interpretations”. Robert J. Barth: “The Emergence of the Vincennes Culture in the Lower Wabash Drainage” Brian M. Butler: Kincaid Revisited: “The Mississippian Sequence in the Lower Ohio Valley” R. Barry Lewis: “The Early Mississippian Period in the Confluence Region & Its Northern Relationship’s

Emerson, Thomas E. and Randall E. Hughes2000 Figurines, Flint Clay Sourcing, the Ozark

Highlands and Cahokian Acquisition. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 79-101.

Emerson, Thomas E., Brad Koldehoff and Timothy R. Pauketat2000 Serpents, Female Deities, and Fertility:

Symbolism in the Early Cahokia Countryside. In: MOUNDS, MODOC AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield.

Emerson, Thomas E., and Timothy R. Pauketat2002 Embodying Power and Resistance at Cahokia.

In THE DYNAMICS OF POWER, edited by Mary O Donovan, pp. 105-125. Occasional Paper No. 30, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

Emerson, Thomas E., Randall E. Hughes, Mary R. Hynes, and Sarah U. Wisseman2003 The Sourcing and Interpretation of Cahokia-Style

Figurines in the Trans-Mississippi South and Southeast. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, 68(2), pp. 287-313.

Emerson, Thomas E., Eve A. Hargave, and Kristin Hedman.2003 Death and Ritual in Early Rural Cahokia. In

THEORY, METHOD AND PRACTICE IN MODERN ARCHAOELOOGY, edited by Robert J. Jeske and Douglas K. Charles, pp. 163-181. Praeger Publishers, Westport, CT.

Esarey, D. and T. R. Pauketat

1984 LOHMAN SITE: AN EARLY MISSISSIPPIAN CENTER IN THE AMERICAN BOTTOM. American Bottom Archaeology, FAI 270 Site Reports, Vol. 25. Edited by C.J. Bareis and J.W. Porter. University of Illinois Press. Urbana.

Finney, Fred A.1993 Spatially Isolated Structures in the Cahokia

Locality: Short-term Residences or Special-Purpose Shelters? ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Illinois Archaeological Survey, Vol. 5, Nos. 1 & 2. Urbana.

2000 Theodore Lewis and the Northwestern Archaeological Survey’s 1891 Fieldwork in the American Bottom. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 12, Nos. 1&2. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana.

Fish, Suzanne K. and John F. Scarry1999 How Great Were the Polities of the Southwest and

Southeast? Areas of Comparison and Contrast. In: GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque.

Fortier, Andrew C. (editor)2007 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE EAST ST. LOUIS

MOUND CENTER, PART II. Transportation Archaeological Research Reports, No. 22. Illinois Transportation Archaeological Research Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Fortier, Andrew C . And Dale L. McElrath2002 Deconstructing the Emergent Mississippian

Concept: The Case for the Terminal Late Woodland in the American Bottom. MICONTIENTAL JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY, Vo. 27, No. 2, pp 171-215

Fowler, Melvin L.1974a CAHOKIA: ANCIENT CAPITOL OF THE MIDWEST.

Addison-Wesley Module in Anthropology, No. 48. Reading: Addison Wesley Publishing Co.

1974b Prehistoric Urban Evolution in North America. In: HUMAN CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, Indiana Historical Society Lectures, 1973-974, pp. 23-44. Indianapolis.

1975a A Precolumbian Urban Center on the Mississippi. SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, August, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp.92-101.

1978a Cahokia and the American Bottom: Settlement Archaeology. In: MISSISSIPPIAN SETTLEMENT PATTERNS. Bruce D. Smith, editor. pp.455-478. Academic Press, New York.

1978b The Temple Town Community: Cahokia and

5

Amalucan Compared. In: URBANIZATION OF THE AMERICAS FROM ITS BEGINNINGS TO THE PRESENT. Richard P. Schaedel, Jorge Hardoy, and Nora Scott Kinzer, editors. pp. 175-184.

1997 THE CAHOKIA ATLAS: A HISTORICAL ATLAS OF CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. (Revised edition of the 1989 Illinois Historic Preservation Agency edition). University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Fowler, Melvin L., Editor1975b CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY: FIELD REPORTS.

Illinois State Museum Research Series, No. 3. Springfield.

1977 The Cahokia Site. In: EXPLORATIONS INTO CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 7. Urbana. (revised 1973, 1977). 8 contributors Fowler, Melvin L.: The Cahokia Site Reed, Nelson A.: Monks and Other Mississippian Mounds Wittry, Warren L.: The American Woodhenge Smith, Harriet M.: The Murdock Mound: Cahokia Site Anderson, James: A Cahokia Palisade Sequence O’Brien, Patricia: Some Ceramic Periods and Their Implications at Cahokia Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard Blake: Corn From Cahokia Sites Porter, James Warren: The Mitchell Site and Prehistoric Exchange Systems at Cahokia: AD 1000

1996 The Ancient Skies and Skywatchers of Cahokia: Woodhenges, Eclipses, and Cahokian Cosmology. THE WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 77, No. 3/4. Madison M.L. Fowler: Introduction E.C. Krupp: Eclipses Over Cahokia W.L. Wittry: Discovering and Interpreting the Cahokia Woodhenges M.L. Fowler: The Mound 72 and Woodhenge 72 Area of Cahokia E.C. Krupp: How Much Sun Can a Woodhenge Catch? T.R. Pauketat:: The Place of Post-Circle Monuments in Cahokian Political History

M.A. Rolingson: Elements of Community Design at Cahokia J.E. Kelly: Redefining Cahokia: Principles and Elements of Community Organization R.L. Hall: American Indian Worlds, World Quarters, World Centers & Their Shrines W.G. Gartner: Archaeoastronomy as Sacred Geography Fowler & Krupp: Sky Watchers, Sacred Space, Cosmology and Community Organization at Ancient Cahokia

Fowler, Melvin L. and James P. Anderson1975 Report on 1971 Excavations at Mound 72,

Cahokia Mounds State Park. In: CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY: FIELD REPORTS, edited by Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 25-27. Research Series, Papers in Anthropology 3. Illinois State Museum. Springfield.

Fowler, Melvin L. and Robert L. Hall1975 Archaeological Phases at Cahokia. In:

PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, James A. Brown, editor. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 10, pp. 1-14. Urbana.

1978 Late Prehistory of the Illinois Area. In:

HANDBOOK OF NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS. Bruce G. Trigger, editor, vol. 15, The Northeast, pp. 560-568. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

Fowler, Melvin L., Jerome Rose, Barbara VanderLeest, and Steven R. Ahler1999 THE MOUND 72 AREA: DEDICATED AND SACRED

SPACE IN EARLY CAHOKIA. Illinois State Museum, Reports of Investigations, No. 54. Illinois State Museum Society, Springfield.

Fritz, Gayle J.1992 “Newer,” “Better” Maize and the Mississippian

Emergence: A Critique of Prime Mover Explanations. In LATE PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE: OBSERVATIONS FROM THE MIDWEST, edited by William I. Woods, pp. 19-43. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 8. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

Galloway, Patricia, editor1989 THE SOUTHEASTERN CEREMONIAL COMPLEX:

ARTIFACTS AND ANALYSIS. University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln. (many contributors)

Goldstein, Lynne

6

2000 Mississippian Ritual as Viewed Through the Practice of Secondary Disposal of the Dead. In: MOUNDS, MODOC AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Edited by Steven R. Ahler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield.

Gregg, Michael D.1975 A Population Estimate for Cahokia. In:

PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 10, pp. 126-136. Urbana.

Griffin, James B.1985 Changing Concepts of Prehistoric Mississippian

Cultures in the Eastern United States. In: ALABAMA AND THE BORDERLANDS, edited by Reid Badger and Lawrence A. Clayton. University of Alabama Press.

1993a Cahokia Interaction with Contemporary

Southeastern and Eastern Societies. MIDCONTINETAL JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 18, pp. 3-17.

Green, William and Roland L. Rodeel1994 The Mississippian Presence and Cahokia

Interaction at Trempeleau, Wisconsin. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, (59-2), pp. 334-359. Society for American Archaeology.

Hall, Robert L.1967 The Mississippian Heartland and its Plains

Relationships. PLAINS ANTHROPOLOGIST, Vol. 12, No. 36, pp. 175-183. Lincoln.

1975 Chronology and Phases at Cahokia. In: PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, James Brown editor. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 10, pp. 15-31. Urbana.

1989 The Cultural Background of Mississippian Symbolism. In: THE SOUTHEASTERN CEREMONIAL COMPLEX, edited by Patricia Galloway, pp 239-78. University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln.

1997 AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE SOUL: NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN BELIEF AND RITUAL. Univeristy of Illinois Press. Urbana.

2000 Sacrificed Foursomes and Green Corn Ceremonialism. In: MOUNDS, MODOC, AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield.

2006 Exploring the Mississippian Big Bang at Cahokia. In A PRE-COLUMBIAN WORLD, edited by Jeffrey Quilter and Mary Miller, pp. 187-229. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC

Harn, Alan D.1971 An Archaeological Survey of the American

Bottoms in Madison and St. Clair Counties Illinois. In: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE AMERICAN BOTTOMS AND WOOD RIVER TERRACE. Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations, No. 21, pp. 19-39. Springfield.

1975 Cahokia and the Mississippian Emergence in the Spoon River Area of Illinois.TRANSACTIONS OF THE ILLINOIS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE 68:414-34.

Holley, George R.1987 ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS ICT-II:

CERAMICS. Illinois Cultural Resources Study 11. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

1995 Microliths and the Kunnemann Tract: An Assessment of Craft Production at the Cahokia Site. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 7, Nos. 1 & 2. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana.

1999 Late Prehistoric Towns in the Southeast. In: GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque.

Holley, George R. and Stephen L. Lekson1999 Comparing Southwestern and Southeastern

Great Towns. In: GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque.

Holley, George R. Neal H. Lopinot, William I. Woods and John E. Kelly1989 Dynamics of Community Organization at

Prehistoric Cahokia. In: HOUSEHOLDS AND COMMUNITIES: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 21ST ANNUAL CHACMOOL CONFERENCE, edited by Scott MacEachern, David J. W. Archer, and Richard D. Gavin. pp. 339-349. Calgary, Alberta.

Holley, George R., Rinita Dalan and Philip A. Smith1993 Investigations in the Cahokia Site Grand Plaza.

AMERICAN ANTIQUITY (58-2) pp. 306-319. Society for American Archaeology.

Holley, George R., R. A. Dalan, H. W. Watters, Jr.1996 Investigations af the West Borrow Pit Group,

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. Office of Contract Archaeology, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Ms on file at IHPA and Cahokia Mounds.

Holley, George R., and John A. Koepke

7

2003 Harmony in the Cahokian World. In THE WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, vol. 84 (1 & 2), A Deep Time Perspective: Studies in Symbols, Meaning and the Archaeological Record. Papers in Honor of Robert L. Hall., edited by John D. Richards and Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 155-164

Holt, Julie Zimmerman2009 Rethinking the Ramey State: Was Cahokia

the Center of a Theater State? AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, Vol 74, No 2, pp 231- 254. Society for American Archaeology.

Hudson, Charles M.1976 THE SOUTHEASTERN INDIANS. University of

Tennessee Press. Knoxville. Iseminger, William R.1982 Defending Ancient Cahokia: Stockade

Excavations Provide Clues to Indian City’s Prehistory. HISTORIC ILLINOIS, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 10-15. Illinois Dept. of Conservation. Springfield.

1986a Excavations at Cahokia Mounds. ARCHAEOLOGY.

Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 58-59. New York.

1986b Cahokia, a Mississippian Metropolis. CENTRAL STATES ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL, vol. 33, No.4, pp. 228-245 (revised version of 1977 article in same journal).

1996 Mighty Cahokia. ARCHAEOLOGY magazine, Vol 49 No. 3, pp. 30-37. New York.

1997a Monks Mound: A “Moving” Monument. HISTORIC ILLINOIS, Vol. 20, No. 2. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

1997b Culture and Environment in the American Bottom: The Rise and Fall of Cahokia Mounds. In COMMON FIELDS: AN ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY OF ST. LOUIS, edited by Andrew Hurley. Missouri Historical Society Press, St. Louis.

1997c Public Archaeology at Cahokia. In PRESENTING ARCHAEOLOGY TO THE PUBLIC: DIGGING FOR TRUTHS. Edited by John H. Jameson, Jr., Altimira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

Iseminger, William R., George R. Holley, et al.1990 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA PALISADE.

Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 14. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

1993 The Monks of Cahokia. In HIGHWAYS TO THE

PAST: ESSAYS ON ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY IN HONOR OF CHARLES J. BAREIS. Illinois Archaeology, vol. 5, No. 1 and 2, Illinois Archaeological Survey, Urbana.

Iseminger, William R. and John E. Kelly

1995 Partitioning the Sacred Precinct. CAHOKIAN. Summer. pp. 3-5. Cahokia Mounds Museum Society Collinsville.

Iseminger, William R. and Joyce A. Williams1998 Experimental House Burning at Cahokia Mounds.

REDISCOVERY, Journal of the Illinois Association for Advancement of Archaeology, No. 4, pp. 31-48

Kelly, John E.1982 FORMATIVE DEVELOPMENTS AT CAHOKIA AND

THE ADJACENT AMERICAN BOTTOM: A MERRELL TRACT PERSPECTIVE. 1980 PhD. dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Published by Archaeological Research Laboratory, Western Illinois University, Macomb. 2 volumes.

1990 The Range Site Community Patterns and the Mississippian Emergence. In THE MISSISSIPPIAN EMERGENCE, edited by Bruce D. Smith, pp. 67-112. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC.

1990 The Emergence of Mississippian Culture in the American Bottom Region. In: THE MISSISSIPPIAN EMERGENCE, edited by Bruce Smith., pp. 113-52. Smithsonian Institution Press . Washington, DC.

1992 The Impact of Maize on the Development of Nucleated Settlements: An American Bottom Example. In: LATE PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE: OBSERVATIONS FROM THE MIDWEST. Edited by William I. Woods. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 8, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

1994 The Archaeology of the East St. Louis Mound Center: Past and Present. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY. 6:1-57. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana.

1999 East St. Louis’s Lost Legacy: The Rediscovery of an Urban Mound Center. GATEWAY HERITAGE, Vo. 20, No. 1, pp. 4-15. Missouri Historical Society. St. Louis

2000 The Grassy Lake Site: an Historical and Archaeological Overview. In: MOUNDS, MODOC, AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Edited by Steven R. Ahler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield.

2000 The Nature and Context of Emergent Mississippian Cultural Dynamics in the Greater American Bottom. In LATE WOODLAND SOCIETIES: TRADITION AND TRANSFORMATION ACROSS THE MIDCONTINENT, edited by Thomas E. Emerson, Dale L. McElrath and Andrew C. Fortier, pp 163-175. University of Nebraska

8

Press, Lincoln.

2003 The Context of the Post Pit and Meaning of the Sacred Pole at the East St. Louis Mound Group. In THE WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, vol. 84 (1 & 2), A Deep Time Perspective: Studies in Symbols, Meaning and the Archaeological Record. Papers in Honor of Robert L. Hall., edited by John D. Richards and Melvin L. Fowler. pp. 107-125 Kelly, Lucretia S.

1979 ANIMAL RESOURCE EXPLOITATION BY THE EARLY CAHOKIA POPULATIONS ON THE MERRELL TRACT. Illinois Archaeological Survey Circular No. 4. Urbana.

1991 Zoological Remains. In: THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS ICT-II: BIOLOGICAL REMAINS, by N.H. Lopinot, L.S. Kelly, G.R. Milner and R. Paine., pp. 1-78. Illinois Cultural Resources Study 13. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

2001 A Case of Ritual Feasting at the Cahokia Site. In FEASTS: Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives on Food, Politics, and Power. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington.

2006 The Ritualization of Cahokia: The Structure and Organization of Early Cahokia Crafts. In LEADERSHIP AND POLITY IN MISSISSIPPIAN SOCIETY, edited by Brian M. Butler and Paul D. Welch, Occasional Paper no. 33, pp. 1-15. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

Kelly, John E., James A. Brown, and Jenna M. Hamlin, Lucretia S. Kelly, Laura Kozuch, Kathryn Parker, and Julieann Van Nest2007 Mound 34: The context for the Early Evidence

of the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex at Cahokia. In CHRONOLOGY, ICONOGRAPHY, AND STYLE: CURENT PERSPECTIVES ON THE SOCIAL AND TEMPORAL CONTEXTS OF THE SOUTHEASTERN CEREMONIAL COMPLEX, edited by Adam King. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.

Kelly, John E., James A. Brown, and Lucretia S. Kelly2008 HIDDEN CITIES: THE DISCOVERY AND LOSS OF

ANCIENT NORTH AMERICAN CIVILIZATION. The Free Press. NY.

Kelly, Lucretia S.1979 ANIMAL RESOURCE EXPLOITATION BY THE

EARLY CAHOKIA POPULATIONS ON THE MERRELL TRACT. Illinois Archaeological Survey Circular No. 4. Urbana.

1991 Zoological Remains. In: THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS ICT-II: BIOLOGICAL

REMAINS, by N.H. Lopinot, L.S. Kelly, G.R. Milner and R. Paine., pp. 1-78. Illinois Cultural Resources Study 13. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

2001 A Case of Ritual Feasting at the Cahokia Site. In FEASTS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES ON FOOD, POLITICS, AND POWER, edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp. 334-367, Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington.

Kennedy, Roger G.1994 HIDDEN CITIES: THE DISCOVERY AND LOSS OF

ANCIENT NORTH AMERICAN CIVILIZATION. The Free Press. NY.

Kidder, Tristram R.1998 Mississippi Period Mound Groups and

Communities in the lower Mississippi Valley. In MISSISSIPPIAN TOWNS AND SACRED SPACES, edited by R. Barry Lewis and Charles Stout, pp. 123-150. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.

Klepinger, Linda L.1993 The Skeletons of Fingerhut: An Early Cahokia

Cemetery. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 5, Nos. 1 & 2. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana.

Koldehoff, Brad1987 The Cahokia Flake Tool Industry: Socioeconomic

Implications for Late Prehistory in the Central Mississippi Valley. In: THE ORGANIZATION OF CORE TECHNOLOGY, edited by J. Johnson and C. Morrow, pp. 151-186. Westview Press. Boulder.

1990 Cahokia’s Immediate Hinterland: The Mississippian Occupation of Douglas Creek. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, 1:39-68. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana.

Koldehoff, Brad, Julie Zimmermann Holt, Larry Kinsella, and Timothy R. Pauketat1996 The A.G. Church Site: an Introduction. ILLINOIS

ARCHAEOLOGY, vol. 8, pp. 38-57 Koldehoff, Brad, Charles O. Witty, and Mike Kolb2000 Recent Investigations in the Vicinity of Mounds

27 and 28 at Cahokia: The Yale Avenue Borrow Pit. In: ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, vol. 12, Nos. 1&2. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana.

Kopper, Phil1986 THE SMITHSONIAN BOOK OF NORTH AMERICAN

INDIANS. Smithsonian Books, Washington, DC pp. 161-167.

Krupp, E. C.1977 Cahokia: Corn, Commerce and the Cosmos.

9

GRIFFITH OBSERVER. Vol. 41, No. 5, May. pp. 10-20. Los Angeles.

Levy, Joel2008 LOST CITIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD. New

Holland Publishers Ltd., London. Lewis, R. Barry and Charles Stout, Editors1998 MISSISSIPPIAN TOWNS AND SACRED SPACES:

SEARCHING FOR AN ARCHITECTURAL GRAMMAR. University of Alabama Press. Tuscaloosa

Lopinot, Neal H.1992 Spatial and Temporal Variability in Mississippian

Subsistence: The Archaeobotanical Record. In: LATE PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE: OBSERVATIONS FROM THE MIDWEST. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 8, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

1994 A New Crop of Data on the Cahokian Polity. In: AGRICULTURAL ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE MIDCONTINENT, edited by W. Green, pp. 127-153. Office of the State Archaeologist, Report 19. Iowa City.

Lopinot, Neal H., Lucretia S. Kelly, George R. Milner and Richard Paine1991 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS

ICT-II: BIOLOGICAL REMAINS. Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 13. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

Lopinot, Neal H., Alan J. Brown and George R. Holley1993 Archaeological Investigations on the Western

Periphery of the Cahokia Site. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY. Vol. 5, Nos. 1 & 2. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana.

Lopinot, Neal H. and William I. Woods1993 Wood Overexploitation and the Collapse of

Cahokia. In: FORAGING AND FARMING IN THE EASTERN WOODLANDS, edited by C. Margaret Scarry. University Press of Florida.

Mason, Ronald J. and Gregory Perino1961 Microblades at Cahokia, Illinois. AMERICAN

ANTIQUITY, Vol. 26, No. 4 pp. 552-557. Salt Lake City.

McGimsey, Charles R. and Michael D. Wiant1984 LIMITED ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT

MONKS MOUND (11-MS-38): SOME PERSPECTIVES ON ITS STABILITY, STRUCTURE AND AGE. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency Studies in Illinois Archaeology, No. 1. Springfield.

Mehrer, Mark W.1995 CAHOKIA’S COUNTRYSIDE: HOUSEHOLD

ARCHAEOLOGY, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, AND

SOCIAL POWER. Northern Illinois University Press. Dekalb.

Mehrer, Mark and James M. Collins1995 Household Archaeology at Cahokia and in Its

Hinterlands. In MISSISSIPPIAN DEVELOPMENT IN THE MIDCONTINENT. Report 19, Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa. Iowa City.

Milner, George R1986 Mississippian Period Population Density in a

Segment of the Central Mississippi River Valley. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, 51 (2):227-238.

1990 The Late Prehistoric Cahokia Cultural System of the Mississippi River Valley: Foundations, Fluorescence and Fragmentation. JOURNAL OF WORLD PREHISTORY, 4 (1), pp. 1-43.

1992 Health and Culture Change in the Late Prehistoric American Bottom, Illinois. In: WHAT MEAN THESE BONES? SOUTHEASTERN BIOARCHAEOLOGY, edited by M.L. Powell, pp. 52-69. University of Alabama Press. Tuscaloosa.

1996 Development and Dissolution of a Mississippian Society in the American Bottom, Illinois. In: POLITICAL STRUCTURE AND CHANGE IN THE PREHISTORIC SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES, edited by John F. Scarry. pp. 27-52. University Press of Florida.

1998 THE CAHOKIA CHIEFDOM. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington DC.

2003 Archaeological Indicators of Rank in the Cahokia Chiefdom. In THEORY, METHOD AND PRACTICE IN MODERN ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by Robert J. Jeske and Douglas K. Charles, pp. 133-148. Praeger Publishers, Westport, CT.

2004 THE MOUNDBUILDERS: ANCIENT PEOPLES OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA. Thames and Hudson, Ltd., London

Milner, George R., Thomas E. Emerson, Mark W. Mehrer, Joyce A. Williams, and Duane Esarey1984 Mississippian and Oneota Period. In: AMERICAN

BOTTOM ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by Charles J. Bareis and James W. Porter, pp. 158-86. University of Illinois Press. Urbana.

Milner, George R. and Sissel Schroeder1999 Mississippian Sociopolitical Systems. In:

GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque.

Mink, Claudia G.

10

1992 CAHOKIA: CITY OF THE SUN. Cahokia Mounds Museum Society. Collinsville, IL.

Moorehead, Warren K.1923 THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS: A PRELIMINARY REPORT.

University of Illinois Bulletin 21, No. 6, pt. 1, University of Illinois. Urbana

1929 THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS. University of Illinois Bulletin, Vol. 26, No. 4. Urbana.

Moorehead, Warren K.2000 THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS. Edited and with

an Introduction by John E. Kelly; reprint of Moorehead’s 1922, 1923 and 1929 publications of his research at Cahokia. Classics in Southeastern Archaeology Series, University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.

Munson, Patrick J.1974 Terraces, Meander Loops, and Archaeology in

the American Bottoms, Illinois. TRANSACTIONS, ILLINOIS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 384-392. Springfield.

Muller, Jon1997 MISSISSIPPIAN POLITICAL ECONOMY. Plenum

Press. New York

1999 Southeastern Interaction and Integration. In: GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN THEPREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque.

Neitzel, Jill E., editor1999 GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN

THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque.

O’Brien, Patricia J.1972a A FORMAL ANALYSIS OF CAHOKIA CERAMICS

FROM THE POWELL TRACT. Illinois Archaeological Survey Monograph, No. 3. Urbana.

1972b Urbanism, Cahokia, and Middle Mississippian. ARCHAEOLOGY. Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 188-197.

1989 Cahokia: The Political Capital of the “Ramey” State? NORTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGIST, 25:188-97.

1993 Cultural Taxonomy, Cross-Cultural Types, and Cahokia. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 5, Nos. 1 & 2. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana.

1994 Prehistoric Politics: Petroglyphs and the Political Boundaries of Cahokia. GATEWAY HERITAGE, vol. 15, No. 1, Missouri Historical Society. St. Louis.

O’Brien, Patricia and W. McHugh1987 Mississippian Solstice Shrines and a Cahokian

Calendar: An Hypothesis Based on Ethnohistory and Archaeology. NORTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGIST, 8 (3):227-247.

Parmalee, Paul W.1975 A General Summary of the Vertebrate Fauna

from Cahokia. In: PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. James A. Brown, editor. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 10, pp.137-155. Urbana.

Pauketat, Timothy R.1987 A Burned Domestic Dwelling at Cahokia.

WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, vol. 68 (3), pp. 212-237.

1992 The Reign and Ruin of the Lords of Cahokia:

a Dialectic of Dominance. In: LORDS OF THE SOUTHEAST: SOCIAL INEQUALITY AND THE NATIVE ELITES OF SOUTHEASTERN NORTH AMERICA, edited by A. W. Baker and T. R. Pauketat. American Anthropological Association, Archaeological Papers No. 3, pp. 31-52. Washington, D.C.

1993a TEMPLES FOR CAHOKIA LORDS: PRESTON HOLDER’S 1955-1956 EXCAVATIONS OF KUNNEMANN MOUND. Museum of Anthropology, Univ. of Michigan, Memoirs No. 26.Ann Arbor.

1993b Preliminary Observations of Building Density at Cahokia’s Tract 15A and Dunham Tract. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 5, No 1&2. pp. 402-406

1993c A TOUR GUIDE TO THE PREHISTORY AND NATIVE CULTURES OF SOUTHWESTERN ILLINOIS AND THE GREATER ST. LOUIS AREA. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Archaeological Educational Series No. 2. Springfield.

1994 THE ASCENT OF CHIEFS: CAHOKIA AND MISSISSIPPIAN POLITICS IN NATIVE NORTH AMERICA. University of Alabama Press.Tuscaloosa.

1995 Additional Notes on the Burned Building Beneath Cahokia’s Kunnemann Mound. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 7, Nos. 1 & 2. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana.

1997 Specialization, Political Symbols and the Crafty Elite of Cahokia. SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 16, No. 1

1998a THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF DOWNTOWN CAHOKIA: THE TRACT 15-A AND DUNHAM TRACT EXCAVATIONS. Studies in Archaeology No. 1, Illinois Transportation Archaeology Research

11

Program, University of Illinois. Urbana. 1998b Refiguring the Archaeology of Greater Cahokia.

JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, Vol. 6, No. 1

1999 America’s Ancient Warriors. MILITARY HISTORY QUARTERLY, Summer, pp. 50-55.

2002 A Fourth Generation Synthesis of Cahokia and Mississippianization. MIDCONTINENTAL JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY, Vo. 27, no. 2, pp. 149-170.

2003 Resettled Farmers and the Making of a Mississippian Polity. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, Vol. 68 No. 1, pp. 39-66

2004 ANCIENT CAHOKIA AND THE MISSISSIPPIANS. Cambridge University Press. U.K.

2004 CAHOKIA MOUNDS (Digging for the Past Series). Oxford University Press, N.Y.

2007 CHIEFDOMS AND OTHER ARCHAEOLOGICAL DELUSIONS. AltaMira Press, Lanham, MD.

2008 Founders’ Cults and the Archaeology of Wa-kan-da. In MEMORY WORK: ARCHEOLOGIES OF MATERIAL PRACTICES, Edited by Barbara J. Mills and Willam H. Walker, School for Advanced Research Advanced Seminar Series

Pauketat, Timothy R. and Thomas E. Emerson,1991 The Ideology of Authority and the Power of the

Pot. AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST, Vol. 93:919-941.

Pauketat, Timothy R. and Thomas E. Emerson, editors1997 CAHOKIA: DOMINATION AND IDEOLOGY IN THE

MISSISSIPPIAN WORLD. University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln. (13 Contributors) Pauketat & Emerson: Intro: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World Pauketat: Cahokian Political Economy Lopinot, Neal: Cahokian Food Production Reconsidered Kelly, Lucretia: Patterns of Faunal Exploitation at Cahokia Dalan, Rinita: The Construction of Mississippian Cahokia Pauketat and Lopinot: Cahokian Population Dynamics Collins, James: Cahokia Settlement and Social Structures as Viewed from the ICT-II

Kelly, John: Stirling Phase Sociopolitical Activity at East St. Louis and Cahokia Emerson, Thomas: Reflections from the Countryside on Cahokian Hegemony Emerson, Thomas: Cahokian Elite Ideology and the Mississippian Cosmos Knight, Jr., Vernon: Some Developmental Parallels between Cahokia and Moundville Anderson, David: The Role of Cahokia in the Evolution of Southeastern Mississippian Society Pauketat and Emerson: Conclusion: Cahokia and the Four Winds

Pauketat, Timothy R. and Alex W. Baker2000 Mounds 65 and 66 at Cahokia: Additional Details

of the 1927 Excavations. In: MOUNDS, MODOC AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Edited by Steven R. Ahler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield.

Pauketat, Timothy R., Lucretia S. Kelly, Gayle J. Fritz, Neal H. Lopinot, Scott Elias, and Eve Hargrave2002 The Residues of Feasting and Public Ritual in

Early Cahokia. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, Vol. 67, No. 2

Pauketat, Timothy R. and Brad Koldehoff2002 Cahokian Ritual and the Ramey Field: New

Insights from Old Collections. SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 21, No. 1, Summer, pp. 79-91.

Peet, S.D.1891 The Great Cahokia Mound. AMERICAN

ANTIQUARIAN. Vo. 12, pp. 352-256 Peregrine, Peter N.1992 MISSISSIPPIAN EVOLUTION: A WORLD-SYSTEM

PERSPECTIVE. Monographs in World Archaeology No. 9, Prehistory Press. Madison, WI.

Perino, Gregory1959 Recent Information from Cahokia and its

Satellites. CENTRAL STATES ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 130-138.

Pfeiffer, John1973 Indian City on the Mississippi. 1974 NATURE/

SCIENCE ANNUAL, Time-Life Books, Inc. New York.

1974 Americas First City. HORIZON. Vol XVI, No. 2, Spring. pp. 58-63.

12

Porter, James W.1969 The Mitchell Site and Prehistoric Exchange

Systems at Cahokia. In: EXPLORATIONS INTO CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. Melvin Fowler, editor. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 7. Urbana.

Pringle, Heather1996 IN SEARCH OF ANCIENT NORTH AMERICA: AN

ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNEY TO FORGOTTEN CULTURES. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.

Porubcan, Paul J.2000 Human and Nonhuman Surplus Display at

Mound 72, Cahokia. In: MOUNDS, MODOC, AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Edited by Steven R. Ahler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield.

Rau, C.1868 A Deposit of Agricultural Flint Implements in

Southern Illinois. In: ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, pp. 401-407. Washington DC

Reader’s Digest Books1978 AMERICA’S FASCINATING INDIAN HERITAGE.

Reader’s Digest Association. pp. 68-77.

1988 MYSTERIES OF THE ANCIENT AMERICAS. Reader’s Digest Association. pp. 180-187.

Reed, Nelson A.1969 Monks and Other Mississippian Mounds. In:

EXPLORATIONS INTO CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. Melvin Fowler, editor. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 7. Urbana.

Reed, Nelson A., John W. Bennett, and James W. Porter1968 Solid Core Drilling of Monks Mound: Technique

and Findings. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 137-148. Salt Lake City.

Reilly, F. Kent III, and James F. Garber, editors2007 ANCIENT OBJECTS AND SACRED REALMS:

INTERPRETATIONS OF MISSISSIPPIAN ICONOGRAPHY. With a forward by Vincas P. Steponaitas. University of Texas Press, Austin.(Excellent update on current views of Mississippian symbolism in 10 contributions by leading experts in the field) F. Kent Reilly III and James F. Garber: Introduction George E.Lankford: Some Cosmological Motifs in the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex F. Kent Reilly III: The Petaloid Motif: A Celestial

Symbolic Locative in the Shell Art of Spiro James Brown: On the Identity of the Birdman within Mississippian Period Art and Iconography George E. Lankford: The Great Serpent in Eastern North America Vernon James Knight and Judith A. Franke: Identification of a Moth/Butterfly Supernatural in Mississippian Art David H. Dye: Ritual, Medicine, and the War Trophy Iconographic Theme in the Mississippian Southeast George E. Lankford: The “Path of Souls”: Some Death Imagery in the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex James Brown: Sequencing the Braden Style within Mississippian Period Art Alice Beck Kehoe: Osage Texts and Cahokia Data

Richards, John D.2003 Collars, Castellations, and Cahokia: A Regional

Perspective on the Aztalan Ceramic Assemblage. In THE WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, vol. 84 (1 & 2), A Deep Time Perspective: Studies in Symbols, Meaning and the Archaeological Record. Papers in Honor of Robert L. Hall., edited by John D. Richards and Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 139-153.

Rolingson, Martha A.1996 Elements of Community Design at Cahokia.

WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, 77(3/4):84-96.

Rogers, J. Daniel and Bruce Smith, Editors1995 MISSISSIPPIAN COMMUNITIES AND HOUSEHOLDS.

University of Alabama Press. Tuscaloosa.

Salzer, Robert1975 Excavations at the Merrell Tract of the Cahokia

Site: Summary Field Report, 1973. In: CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY: FIELD REPORTS. Melvin Fowler, editor. Illinois State Museum Research Series, No. 3.

Scarry, John F.1999 How Great Were the Southeastern Polities? In:

GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque.

Schroeder, Sissel2000 Settlement Patterns and Cultural Ecology in

the Southern American Bottom. In: MOUNDS, MODOC, AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor

13

of Melvin L. Fowler. Edited by Steven R. Ahler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield.

2004 Power and Place: Agency, Eclology, and History

in the American Bottom, Illinois. ANTIQUITY, 78:812-827

Sherrod, Clay P. and Martha Ann Rolingson1987 SURVEYORS OF THE ANCIENT MISSISSIPPI VALLEY:

MODULES AND ALIGNMENTS IN PREHISTORIC MOUND SITES. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series No. 28. Fayetteville.

Silverberg, Robert1986 MOUND BUILDERS OF ANCIENT AMERICA: THE

ARCHAEOLOGY OF A MYTH. Ohio University Press, Athens.

Skele, Mikels1988 THE GREAT KNOB: INTERPRETATIONS OF MONKS

MOUND. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency Studies in Archaeology, No 4. Springfield.

Smith, Bruce, editor1978 MISSISSIPPIAN SETTLEMENT PATTERNS.

Academic Press. New York. Smith, Bruce1992 Mississippian Elites and Solar Alignments: A

Reflection of Managerial necessity, or Levers of Social Inequality? In: LORDS OF THE SOUTHEAST: SOCIAL INEQUALITY AND THE NATIVE ELITES OF SOUTHEASTERN NORTH AMERICA., edited by A.W. Barker and T. R. Pauketat, pp 11-30. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 3. Washington D.C.

Smith, Harriet1969 The Murdock Mound. In: EXPLORATIONS INTO

CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, Melvin Fowler, editor. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 7. Urbana.

Snow, Dean1976 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF NORTH AMERICA.

Thames & Hudson. pp. 59-81. Stoltman, James B., editor1991 NEW PERSPECTIVES ON CAHOKIA: VIEWS

FROM THE PERIPHERY. Monographs in World Archaeology No. 2. Prehistory Press, Madison, Wisconsin. (16 contributors) Melvin L. Fowler: Mound 72 and Early Mississippian at Cahokia George R. Milner: American Bottom Mississippian Cultures: Internal Developments and External Relations

Richard W. Yerkes: Specialization in Shell Artifact Production at Cahokia John E. Kelly: The Evidence for Prehistoric Exchange and its Implications for the Development of Cahokia Jeffrey P. Brain: Cahokia from the Southern Periphery Mark A. McConaughy: The Rench Site Late Late Woodland/Mississippian Farming Hamlet from the Central Illinois River Valley: Food for Thought Alan D. Harn: The Eveland Site: Inroad to Spoon River Mississippian Society John Claflin: The Shire Site: Mississippian Outpost in the Central Illinois Prairie Charles W. Markman: Above the American Bottom: The Late Woodland-Mississippian Transitions in Northeast Illinois Lynne G. Goldstein: The Implications of Aztalan’s Location Fred A. Finney and James B. Stoltman: The Fred Edwards Site: A Case of Stirling Phase Culture in Southwestern Wisconsin Roland L. Rodell: The Diamond Bluff Site Complex and Cahokia Influence in the Red Wing Locality Guy E. Gibbon and Clark A. Dobbs: The Mississippian Presence in the Red Wing Area, Minnesota Elden Johnson: Cambria and Cahokia’s Northwestern Periphery Joseph A. Tiffany: Modeling Mill Creek-Mississippian Interaction James B. Stoltman: Cahokia as Seen from the Peripheries

Stoltman. James B.2000 A Reconsideration of the Cultural Processes

Linking Cahokia to its Northern Hinterlands During the Period AD 1000-1200. In: MOUNDS, MODOC, AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield.

Stuart, Gene1988 AMERICA’S ANCIENT CITIES. National Geographic

Society Books. pp. 30-49.

14

Stuart, George C.1972 Who Were the “ Mound Builders?” NATIONAL

GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE, Vol. 142, No. 5, pp. 783-801. December.

Thomas, David Hurst1994 EXPLORING ANCIENT NATIVE AMERICA: AN

ARCHAEOLOGICAL GUIDE. pp. 152-158. MacMillan. NY.

Titterington, Paul F.1938 THE CAHOKIA MOUND GROUP AND ITS VILLAGE

SITE MATERIALS. Reprinted by Cahokia.Mounds Museum Society, 1977.

Townsend, Richard F., general editor2004 HERO, HAWK, AND OPEN HAND: AMERICAN

INDIAN ART OF THE ANCIENT MIDWEST AND SOUTH. Art Institute of Chicago in association with Yale University Press, New Haven. (Superb catalog of this exhibit of the premier artifacts from this region with 19 articles, including several about Cahokia Mounds, contributed by archaeologists, anthropologists and art historians with interpretations of beliefs, symbols, art styles and culture) Richard Townsend: American Landscapes, Seen and Unseen F. Kent Reilly III: Thoughts on the Preservation of Traditional Culture, an Interview with Timmy Thompson David W. Penney: The Archaeology of Aesthetics Mark F. Seeman: Hopewell Art in Hopewell Places Bradley T. Lepper: The Newark Earthworks: Monumental Geometry and Astronomy at a Hopewell Pilgrimage Center. Garrick Bailey: Continuity and Change in Mississippian Civilization Robert L. Hall: The Cahokia Site and Its People James A. Brown: The Cahokian Expression: Creating Court and Cult F. Kent Reilly III: People of Earth, People of Sky: Visualizing the Sacred in Native American Art of the Mississippian Period Carol Diaz-Granados: Marking Stone, Land, Body, and Spirit: Rock Art and Mississippian Iconography Adam King: Power and the Sacred: Mound C and the Etowah Chiefdom

Vincas P. Steponaitas &Vernon Knight, Jr.: Moundville Art in Historical and Cultural Context F. Kent Reilly III: Thoughts on the Preservation of Traditional Culture: An Interview with Joyce and Turner Bear David H. Dye: Art, Ritual, and Chiefly Warfare in the Mississippian World George E. Lankford: World on a String: Some Cosmological Components of the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex Chester P. Walker: Prehistoric Art of the Central Mississippi Valley Richard F. Townsend and Chester P. Walker: The Ancient Art of Caddo Ceramics Stacey Halfmoon: Caddo Art: A Personal Perspective Ruthe Blalock Jones: The Bread Dance: A Shawnee Ceremony of Thanks and Renewal

Trocolli, Ruth2002 Mississippian Chiefs: Women and Men of Power.

In THE DYNAMICS OF POWER, edited by Mary O’Donovan, pp. 168-187. Occasional Paper No. 30. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.

Trubitt, Mary Beth2000 Mound Building and Prestige Goods Exchange:

Changing Strategies in the Cahokia Chiefdom. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 669-690.

2003 Mississippian Period Warfare and Palisade Construction at Cahokia. In THEORY, METHOD, AND PRACTICE IN MODERN ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by Robert J. Jeske and Douglas K. Charles, pp. 149-162. Praeger Publishers, Westport CT.

Vogel, Joseph O.1975 Trends in Cahokia Ceramics: Preliminary Study

of the Collections from Tracts 15A & 15B. In: PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. James A. Brown, editor. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin, No. 10, pp.32-125. Urbana.

Walthall, John A. and Elizabeth D. Benchley1987 THE RIVER L’ABBE MISSION. Illinois Historic

Preservation Agency, Studies in Illinois Archaeology, No. 2. Springfield.

Watson, Robert J.2000 Sacred Landscapes at Cahokia: Mound 72 and

the Mound 72 Precinct. In: MOUNDS, MODOC, AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin

15

L. Fowler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield.

Welch, Paul D. and Brian M. Butler2006 Borne on a Litter with Much Prestige. In

LEADERSHIP AND POLITY IN MISSISSIPPIAN SOCIETY, edited by Brian M. Butler and Paul D. Welch, pp. 1-15. Occasional Paper No. 33, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.

Wild, J.C.1841 THE VALLEY OF THE MISSISSIPPI ILLUSTRATED

IN A SERIES OF VIEWS. Edited by Lewis Foulk Thomas. Chambers and Knapp. St. Louis.

Wilson, Gregory D., Jon Marcoux, and B. Koldehoff2006 Square Pegs in Round Holes: Organizational

Diversity Between Early Moundville and Cahokia. In LEADERSHIP AND POLITY IN MISSISSIPPIAN SOCIETY, edited by Brian M. Butler and Paul D. Welch, pp. 43-72. Occasional Paper No. 33, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.

Williams, Kenneth1975 Preliminary Summation of Excavations at the

East Lobes of Monks Mound. In: CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY: FIELD REPORTS. Melvin Fowler, editor. Illinois State Museum Research Series No. 3. Springfield.

Witty, Charles O.1993 The Fingerhut Site (11S34/7) Cemetery

Three Decades Later. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 5, Nos. 1 & 2. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana.

Wittry, Warren L.1969 The American Woodhenge. In: EXPLORATIONS

INTO CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. Melvin Fowler, editor. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin, No. 7. Urbana.

1980 Cahokia Woodhenge Update. ARCHAEOASTRONOMY, Vol. 3 pp. 12-14.

Woods, William I.2004 Population Nucleation, Intensive Agriculture,

and Environmental Degradation: The Cahokia Example. AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN VALUES, vol. 21, pp. 255-261

Woods, William I., editor1992 LATE PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE:

OBSERVATIONS FROM THE MIDWEST. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 8. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield

Woods, William I., Rodney C. DeMott, Derrick J.

Marcucci, Joyce A. Williams, and Bonnie L. Gums1993 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS

ICT-II: TESTING AND LITHICS. Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 9, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield.

Woods, William I., and George R. Holley1989 Appendix 3: Current Research at the Cahokia

Site (1984-1989). In THE CAHOKIA ATLAS: A HISTORICAL ATLAS OF CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, by Melvin L. Fowler. pp. 227-232. Studies in Illinois Archaeology 6. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield. Revised 1997, University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Young, Biloine2006 A Day in Cahokia – AD 1030. In, I WISH I’D

BEEN THERE, edited by Bryon Hollinshead. American Historical Publications, Doubleday Publishing, NY,

Young, Biloine Whiting, and Melvin L. Fowler2000 CAHOKIA: THE GREAT NATIVE AMERICAN

METROPOLIS. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.