A Seminar on rotating building

8/10/2019 A Seminar on rotating building

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SEMINAR ON

DYNAMIC ARCHITECTURE

SUBMITTED BY

BIRADAR AMASIDD DUNDAPPA [BE06F01F017]

B. E. (CIVIL)

UIDED BY

PROF ULHANE SIR

In pursuit of global

competitiveness

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENINEERIN

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

AURANGABAD

(2009-2010)

OVERNMENT ENINEERIN COLLEE! AURANABAD


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CERTIFICATE

This seminar report entitled DYNAMIC ARCHITECTURE

submitted by BIRADAR AMASIDD DUNDAPPA (Roll No.

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AC>NO?LEDEMENT

It is my great pleasure to work on this seminar Dynamic Architecture. It is only

the blessing of my divine master, which has prompted & mentally equipped me to undergo the

studies of this seminar.

In the successful completion of this seminar I have many to thank: t the very outset,

I would like to e!press my deep sense of gratitude and sincere thanks to my "eminar guide

Prof Gulhane Sir under whose supervision, valuable suggestions & guidance I am able to

complete this work.

I am also sincerely thankful to all the professors of #ivil $ngineering %epartment,for giving me

this opportunity to select and present this seminar and also provide facilities for its completion.

I would also like to thank all my friends without whom this seminar would not have seen

the daylight. "pecial thanks to my friends, for bearing me during the completion of this seminar.

his seminar report is the outcome of the help of these. ny error that might have

crept in is solely mine.

-BIRADARAMASIDD DUNDAPPA.

(BE06F01F017)


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Chapter one

Introduction

he Idea of %ynamic rchitecture was born with the desire to have buildings that ad'ustthemselves to life, that are part of nature. In fact, our buildings, in which each floor rotatesseparately, change their shape continuously and never look the same. I call them (uildings designed by time, shaped by life. Imagine a skyscraper that canrevolve according to tenants) needs and whims, allowing them to decide their own lighte!position and view. In fact, these buildings are part of nature, inserted in the environment.%uring the first phases of design I understood therefore that they are by nature sustainable

buildings. In fact, they become part of environment, they are made of natural materials green asthey save energy, but not only as they produce wind energy and what can be more importanttoday then saving our planet*

rchitecture seems today as an e!pression of artistic imagination as most architects arecompeting in designing buildings that can become iconic due to their particular shapes. %esign isof course an important value in our society, it takes care of a part of our life style+but above allwe should really care for our quality of life and quality of life has different values.


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In fact, architects could at the end of the planning process take care also for the harmonyof the shapes. (ut only after they satisfy the previous task, the first commands. oday, instead,most architects e!change their trade concept with sculptures as they make sculptures in thewrong scale. (uildings are different things as they are the shell around our space and should betherefore satisfying our needs, therefore they should make sense being designed and built,

according to a specific list of preferences. I believe that the si! commands of rchitecture areranking in importance as follows:

. $conomical -easibility . -unctionality /. $nvironmentally sound 0. 1uality & $ngineering 2. 3aintenance 4. %esignhe above are the principals of sustainability.

If we follow this formula, if we design according to this order of importance then we havesustainablebuildings. In fact rchitecture should be equal to "ustainability, let)s forget about the design, thisis a massage of a -lorentine architect, city of art and 5enaissance, but also the city of "cienceand quality of life.6eonardo and merigo 7espucci, 3ichelangelo and 8alileo were born in -lorence+ 6et)s putaside the design for a while, let think of sustainability the art of living is more beautiful then anyother+.living in a clean and green environment.9hat are the si! commands*bove all a building has to be economically feasible. If our homes are not feasible they do nothave the basis to be our shelter, we cannot afford them, we cannot maintain them. s a

consequence, how can we have a good quality of life if they are not economically sound* (eforean architect starts planning a building he should look at its) economic and only when he finds theright formula or combination that guarantees the feasibility of the building he should be in aposition to face the other aspects. he second command in my list is the functionality. gain, hasto do with quality of life. (uildings should offer us the best possible benefits and, in order tohave the most convenient space to live in, we should consider all practical aspects of life. hethird command is the environmental aspects of our homes+ they should be made of naturalmaterials, they should be pure of transmission of electrical waves, they should be inserted innature, relate to the view and as much as possible save energy+ this is sustainability$ngineering and quality are the forth most important elements in planning buildings.$ngineering means the feasibility of the physical aspects of the building, of the hardware, the

shell around our space, the structural aspects, good quality product, the method of constructionand therefore also the human conditions of the construction worker, the cost and time ofconstruction. "o again, our engineers should help us in making the buildings have sense andbeing sustainablehe fifth most important thing in a building is its capability for maintenance. oday buildings aredone as by the ancient $gyptians, when something goes wrong with the hydraulic system and hasto be fi!ed, we have first to break the walls, to look for the lick, to ad'ust the pipes and then toplaster the wall and paint it. If it is in the bathroom we may also face the problem of not finding


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the same tiles. It is about time that buildings will be able to have easy maintenance and serviceand offering, again, a proper quality of life to people."ustainable buildings+

6ast+ if they are of a nice shape it will make our apartments attractive and our cities nice, so

why not* sustainable building, in fact, has to be economically feasible, functional,environmentally sound, engineeringsound and allow easy maintenance. he combinations of the above issues all of them, butstrictly according to the rank, create sustainable buildings. 9e should consider the sustainabilityimpact of our home to the environment and the influence of nature on our space of life;homes construction will have a new approach and fle!ibility. #ities willchange faster than we ever imagined.

his fourth dimension has been the essence of my work so far. he concept has alreadygenerated considerable interest internationally, from political leaders and city councils. he

homes we live in and the way we live are also set to change drastically with this innovativearchitecture. Aur buildings will no more remain the BfossiliCed imaginationD of the architect> theywill change, constantly bringing new views and e!periences to us with time> nor can thearchitectDs pencil impose an environment on us. $ach building will have its own future and willgain freedom.


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Chapter two

Prefabrication

The future of construction

%r. %avid -isher)s revolutionary %ynamic ower, the first building in motion which is

the first skyscraper to be entirely assembled in a factory from prefabricated parts, factory made

buildings will offers the advantages of any modern industrial product, it saves energy, reduces

construction time and dramatically cuts building costs.

he prefabricated units arrive at the building site ready for quick and efficient

installation, this approach known as the -isher 3ethod also requires far less workers on theconstruction site than traditional traditionally, In fact each floor of the building can be completed

in only seven days and units can also be customiCed according to the owners) needs and styles.

$ach individual unit will be completely finished at the new 5otating ower factory in

Italy and e!ported worldwide, it will be equipped with all necessary plumbing and electric

systems including all finishing from flooring to ceilings, bathrooms, kitchens, cabinets, lighting

and furniture.


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he preassembled units are simply hooked to each other mechanically, this results in

environmentally clean construction sites, avoiding unloading of materials, waste, noise and

pollution, there will be less risk of accidents to construction workers, and construction time will

be reduced by over /E percent. due to their particular construction method, prefabricated

buildings will also be easy to maintain and repair, the building)s maintenance facility, type of

materials used, and the quality control employed will also make them more durable than any

traditional structure.

"ince the ancient $gyptians built the pyramids not much has changed in the world of

building construction, workers placed a stone on top of another, and brick on top of brick, in

FFG, the use of steel was introduced into construction for the $iffel ower in Haris, and

beginning in GE2 reinforced concrete was used, with the start of the Industrial 5evolution in

FE, products began to be made in factories using industrial methods, but today buildings are

still done on site as they were 0,EEE years ago.

lmost every product used today is the result of an industrial process and can be transported

around the world, from cars and boats to computers and clothing, factories are chosen for their

ready access to materials, production technology, ine!pensive labour, efficiency, and other

conditions that result in high quality at a relatively low cost, %r. -isher noted.

It is unbelievable that real estate and construction which is the leading sector of the

world economy, is also the most primitive, for e!ample most workers throughout the world still

regularly use trowels that was first used by the $gyptians and then by the 5omans, buildings

should not be different than any other product, and from now on they will be manufactured in a

production facility, %r. -isher stated. he %ynamic ower represents the future of architecture,

resulting in a new era of living that will benefit both man and nature. 5enowned Italian architect %r. %avid -isher is the creator of the %ynamic ower, a

building in motion. @e has spent more than /E years working to redefine the technical and

technological e!tremes of buildings in cities like 6ondon, Jew Kork, 3oscow, @ong Long, Haris

and %ubai, he graduated with honors from the Mniversity of -lorence where later he served as a

professor of architecture and structural engineering.

-isher is the creator of the world)s first building in motion, the %ynamic ower heralds

a new era of architecture buildings in motion that will challenge traditional architecture to

become the symbol of a new philosophy that will change the look of our cities and the concept of

urban living.


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Fig one

Fig two


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Fig three

Fig four


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Fig five

Fig six: figure showing the vertical movement of prefabricated units to upper floor


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Chapter four

The rotation

I think we all are aware that construction technology hardly changed in the course of theyears. It was clear to me on the other hand that we can use for this building, that I tend to call a

machine for living, many other technologies that e!ist in other fields.he phases of design got me and our engineers, taking part in the design of the 5otating

ower, very much involved with our partners industries such as (osch. 9e tried to applytechnology e!isting in different fields such as air space, trains, massive machines and tools, thelarge telescopes, bridges, off shore platforms and cranes.

he rotation of the floors is done with steel bearings and combination of air?cushion,allowing the floors to rotate smoothly and with no vibrations.

here is limited power of about 0 L9 required to rotate a floor. he drive system issituated in the base of each floor so it can not be seen and in the same time it allows easymaintenance when required.

he structure is based on a reinforced concrete core of about mt diameter that carries

all the vertical loads. he floors will be all made of steel structure, becoming a monolithicplatform, with a cantilever up to about 2 meters.he floors will be connected to the core in a way that will allow a continuous rotation to eitherdirection, with no vibrations or noise.

his architecture is revolutionary even in the way itDs built. It is in fact the first buildingproduced in a factory, apart from the concrete core. ItDs produced of complete lu!ury units in afactory, including all plumbing, electrical, air conditioning and installed on the concrete coreright on location. his read made implementation offers high quality finishing, high qualitycontrol and the use of a very few workers on site, with a real cost, life risks and time savings.(esides, this architecture made of single separated floors offer higher seismic resistance than anyother normal building. %ynamic rchitecture is designed for better living even before itDs

finished.he readymade technology allows a revolutionary implementation which is the quickest

way to build a tower: building time is reduced from /E to F months. he revolutionaryreadymade technology, plus the fact that it moves to the wind, allows the building to be ./ timesmore resistant to earthquakes.

Fig seven: figure showing the horizontal movement of floors about vertical shafts

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#.1 Costs and construction time

It has been calculated that in addition to the cost savings of up to EN compared to those

of traditional building methods, the construction time will be reduced of /EN. he 3ethod willallow the completion of a E?floor skyscraper within F months ;nowadays it would take around

/E working months


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hanks to this new 3ethod, the 5otating ower building site will definitely offer

outstanding environmental advantages to the cities: traditionally huge, polluted, unsafe building

sites will become "mart "ites, comparatively smaller, ecological and safer. #onsidering that the

modules have been pre?assembled in the factory, all the negative factors linked to traditional sites

will disappear: big space around the building, endless loading and unloading, debris, waste

material, noise and traffic. he modules for the 5otating ower will be assembled in dedicated

industrial parks where manufacturers of high standard building materials will gather to work on

the common pro'ect.

he first industrial park will be created in Italy, and it is easy to foresee that the most important

Italian manufacturers of interior design furniture and accessories will be the official suppliers of

the 5otating ower apartments and hotels, giving a new impulse to 3ade in Italy brands. In

the future these dedicated industrial parks will become possible in any country where a 5otating

ower will be built.

Chapter se"en

Case study


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he %ynamic ower in %ubai is the first (uilding in 3otion to be constructed in the

world, and it will herald a new era of architecture and become a symbol of %ubai, the city of thefuture.

he %ynamic ower in %ubai will have FE floors, and will be 0E meters ;,/FE feet< tall,

partments will range in siCe from 0 square meters ;,//E square feet


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stonishing view: the tenants of the villas can rotate their 7illas according to the sun

from sunrise to sunset, 'ust by a voice?activated system>

"tate?of?the?art design details>

7ery high quality finishing>

he most sophisticated electronic devices>

#ompletely custom?made lu!ury apartments

#omplete guaranteed maintenance service>

he most advanced safety systems>

Hools and sauna at the apartments and penthouses.

hese are the most unique apartments that man can desire with the beautiful view of the 5ussian

#apital.

ccording to the #hairman of the 3I5O 85AMH "ergey Holonsky, the brightest

feature of the building will be rotation of most floors around the central core, irrespective of the

movement of other floors. hus, floors will not be identical, which will allow the building to

change the form constantly. nother characteristic feature of the building will be the system of

connection of pipelines: all engineering systems of the central core will be connected to the

rotating parts of floors, which will allow to use water, electricity, heating and the sewerage in the

apartments in a habitual mode. he method of construction will be also unique: the central core

will be poured in?place, and the floors will be made section by section at a factory and fastened

to the core when assembled, with all 3$H systems and, probably, even furniture. Qfter initial

estimates, this method will allow us to reduce the time of construction minimum to /E N, and

besides, to essentially lower the site pollution during constructionQ, ? adds the 5ussian pro'ect

manager.

REFERENE!

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A Seminar on rotating building

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