A SNAPSHOT OF
ALGER COUNTY
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A SNAPSHOT OF ALGER COUNTY
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About the DataThis County Profile is to be used with the 2015-2016 Issue Identification process for Michigan State University Extension. Unless otherwise noted, the data in the profile are drawn from the most recent 2000 U.S. Census and the 2013 American Community Survey. When information from one of the following sources is used, the source is indicated by the source number in parentheses. For example, information drawn from the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development will be noted like this: (1).
1. Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. (2014). Michigan food and agricultural systems profiles. Retrieved from http://www.michigan.gov/mdard/0,4610,7-125-1568-220573--,00.html
2. United States Department of Agriculture. (2012). USDA Census of Agriculture. Retrieved from http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/Online_Resources/County_Profiles/Michigan/index.asp
3. Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. (2013). Community profiles: definitions, rates and ratios. Retrieved from www.mdch.state.mi.us/pha/osr/CHI/profiles/frame.html
4. University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. (2013). County health rankings & roadmaps. Retrieved from http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/app/michigan/2015/overview
5. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources. (2015, June). Forestry state ownership by county.
6. Index Mundi. (2006-2010). Michigan Poverty Rate by County. Retrieved from http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/united-states/quick-facts/michigan/percent-of-people-of-all-ages-in-poverty#map
A SNAPSHOT OF ALGER COUNTY
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Fast FactsPopulation .......................................................................... 9,497 people
Median age .................................................................................48.1 years
Percent of people in poverty ....................................................... 12.3%
Median household income ........................................................$37,586
Median home value ......................................................................$117,100
Top three economic sectors: Manufacturing ................................................................................... 24.9%Educational services, health care and social assistance ........ 18.6%Retail .....................................................................................................10.6%
Acres in:Farmland ................................................................................... 17,781 acres
A SNAPSHOT OF
Alger County
A SNAPSHOT OF ALGER COUNTY
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GENERAL POPULATIONYear Alger County Population Michigan Population
2000 9,862 9,938,444
2013 9,497 9,883,640
» The population in Alger has decreased from 2000 to 2013. Overall, Michigan saw a decrease in total population.
Population Density (per sq. mile)
Year Alger Population Density (per sq. mile) / Area (Land)
Michigan Population Density (per sq. mile) / Area (Land)
2000 10.7 / 917.83 175.0 / 56,803.82
2013 10.4 /915.07 174.9 / 56,538.90
Age Distribution
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
14.00%
16.00%
18.00%
20.00%
Under
5 ye
ars
5 to 9 ye
ars
10 to
14 ye
ars
15 to
17 ye
ars
18 to
24 ye
ars
25 to
34 ye
ars
35 to
44 year
s
45 to 54
year
s
55 to
64 year
s
65 To 74
year
s
75 to
84 ye
ars
85 ye
ars a
nd ov
er
Alger 2000
Alger 2013
Michigan 2000
Michigan 2013
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Gender
YearAlger County Michigan
% Male % Female % Male % Female
2000 53.8% 46.2% 49.0% 51.0%
2013 54.7% 45.3% 49.1% 50.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Alger County Michigan
2000 2013 2000 2013
White alone 87.5% 85.6% 78.6% 76.3%
Black or African American alone 6.0% 7.1% 14.1% 13.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 3.1% 3.3% 0.5% 0.5%
Asian alone 0.3% 0.3 1.8% 2.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0% 0% 0.0% 0.0%
Some other race alone 0.1% 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Two or more races 1.9% 2.5% 1.6% 2.1%
Hispanic or Latino 1.0% 1.2% 3.3% 4.5%
General Population, Continued
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ECONOMYMedian Household Income
Median Household Income Alger County Michigan
In 1999 dollars $35,892 $44,667
In 2013 inflation-adjusted dollars $37,586 $48,411
Per Capita Income
Per Capita Income Alger County Michigan
In 1999 dollars $18,210 $22,168
In 2013 inflation-adjusted dollars $19,717 $25,681
» Per capita income is the average per-person income and is derived by dividing all the sources of income in an area by the total population.
Poverty » Alger Poverty Rate: 12.3% (6) Michigan Poverty Rate: 14.8% (6)
Poverty StatusAlger County Michigan
2000 2013 2000 2013
Children under age 18:
Living in poverty 13.4% 16.3% 13.9% 23.6%
Not living in poverty 86.6% 83.7% 86.1% 76.4%
Age 18 to 64:
Living in poverty 9.8% 16.2% 9.6% 16.2%
Not living in poverty 90.2% 83.8% 90.4% 83.8%
Age 65 and over:
Living in poverty 8.1% 10.2% 8.2% 8.2%
Not living in poverty 91.9% 89.8% 91.8% 91.8%
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Labor Force
Employment Status for Total Population 16 Years and Over (2000)
Alger County Michigan
Number Percent Number Percent
Population 16 years and over: 8,102 7,630,645
In labor force 4,136 51.1% 4,926,463 64.6%
In armed forces 3 0% 4,010 0.1%
Civilian: 4,133 51% 4,922,453 64.5%
• Employed 3,776 46.6% 4,637,461 60.8%
• Unemployed 357 4.4% 284,992 3.7%
Not in labor force 3,966 49% 2,704,182 35.4%
Employment Status For Total Population 16 Years And Over (2013)
Alger County Michigan
Number Percent Number Percent
Population 16 years and over: 8,120 7,865,350
In labor force 3,478 42.8% 4,864,014 61.8%
In armed forces 0 0% 4,597 0.1%
Civilian: 3,478 42.8% 4,859,417 61.8%
• Employed 3,011 37.1% 4,242,948 53.9%
• Unemployed 467 5.8% 616,469 7.8%
Not in labor force 4,642 57.2% 3,001,336 38.2%
Economy, Continued
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Industry
0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, andmining
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
Information
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rentaland leasing
Professional, scientific, and management, andadministrative and waste management services
Educational services, and health care and socialassistance
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, andaccommodation and food services
Other services, except public administration
Public administration
Alger 2000
Alger 2013
Michigan 2000
Michigan 2013
» From 2000 to 2013, manufacturing decreased and the educational, health and social services sector increased in Alger County. The same trend occurred for Michigan during that time.
Economy, Continued
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Means of Transportation to Work (Age 16 Years and Over)
Means of Transportation to Work
Alger County Michigan
2000 2013 2000 2013
Car, truck, or van 88% 82.3% 92.9% 91.6%
Public transportation 1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4%
Motorcycle 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1%
Bicycle 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5%
Walked 6% 7.4% 2.2% 2.2%
Other means 0.7% 1.1% 0.5% 0.6%
Worked at home 4.2% 7.6% 2.8% 3.6%
Economy, Continued
A SNAPSHOT OF ALGER COUNTY
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AGRICULTUREHighlights Alger County Michigan
Acres in ag production (2) 17,781 acres 9,948,564 acres
Acres of state forest (5) 94,526 acres 3,907,504 acres
Number of farms (2) 93 farms 52,194 farms
Average size of farm (2) 191 acres 191 acres
Average age of principal operator of farm (2) 54 years 57.6 years
Farm gate sales (2) $3,025,000 $8,678,050,000
Alger top three areas of agriculture production (by volume of sales) (2): » Milk and other dairy products from cows » Cattle and calves » Other crops and hay
A SNAPSHOT OF ALGER COUNTY
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FAMILIES & HOUSEHOLDS
Housing Units
Alger County Michigan
2000 2013 2000 2013
Housing Units 5,964 6,574 4,234,279 4,529,311
Average Household Size
Alger County Michigan
2000 2013 2000 2013
Average Household Size 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.5
Household Type
Household TypeAlger County Michigan
2000 2013 2000 2013
Family households: 68.4% 62.3% 68.0% 65.7%
• Married couple family 57% 50.5% 51.5% 48.5%
• Other family 11.4% 11.8% 16.5% 17.2%
- Male householder, no wife present 3.8% 5.2% 4.1% 4.4%
- Female householder, no husband present 7.6% 6.6% 12.4% 12.8%
Nonfamily households: 31.7% 37.7% 32.0% 34.3%
• Male householder 16.1% 18% 15.0% 16.0%
• Female householder 15.6% 19.7% 17.0% 18.4%
Marriages & Divorces
Alger County Michigan
2013 2013
Marriages filed (3) 49 55,396
Divorces and annulments granted (3) 37 31,687
A SNAPSHOT OF ALGER COUNTY
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HOUSINGMedian Home Value
$0
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
$140,000
Median home value
Alger 2000
Alger 2013
Michigan 2000
Michigan 2013
Median Rent in Dollars per Month
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
Median Gross Rent
Alger 2000
Alger 2013
Michigan 2000
Michigan 2013
Median Year Stucture Built
Alger County Michigan
2000 2013 2000 2013
Median year structure built 1968 1972 1965 1969
Type of Ownership
Alger County Michigan
2013 2013
Owner-occupied housing units 3,061 2,757,062
A SNAPSHOT OF ALGER COUNTY
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HEALTH & MORTALITYLeading Causes of Death – Adults
Causes of Death (3)Alger County Michigan
2013 2013
Heart disease 28 24,143
Cancer 20 20,395
Chronic lower respiratory disease 9 5,547
Stroke 1 4,365
Accidents 9 4,194
Alzheimer's 1 3,228
Diabetes mellitus 2 2,821
Pneumonia/flu 3 1,892
Kidney disease 3 1,665
Suicide - 1,296
Leading Causes of Death – Children Ages 1-19
Causes of Death (3)Alger County Michigan
2013 2013
Accidents - 213
Assault (homicide) - 90
Suicide - 88
Cancer - 56
Congenital malformations - 42
Obesity & Diabetes
Alger County Michigan
2013 2013
Obesity (4) 30% 32%
Diabetic (4) 10% 10%
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Children
Alger County Michigan
2013 2013
Live births (3) 71 113,732
Teen births (3)* 5 7,944
Children eligible for free lunch (4) 37% 41%
* Age of mother between 10–19.
Health Insurance
Alger County Michigan
2013 2013
No health insurance coverage 13.2% 11.6%
With health insurance coverage: 86.8% 88.4%
• Public Health Coverage 43.0% 33.3%
• Private Health Insurance 66.7% 69.3%
Health and Mortality, Continued
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EDUCATIONHigh School Dropout Rate
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
7.00%
8.00%
9.00%
10.00%
High School Drop Out Rate
Alger 2000
Alger 2013
Michigan 2000
Michigan 2013
Education Attainment
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
50.00%
Less Than High School
High School Graduate (includes
equivalency)
Some college
Bachelor's degree
Master's degree
Professional school degree
Doctorate degree
Alger 2000
Alger 2013
Michigan 2000
Michigan 2013
» The percentage of Alger County residents with a bachelor’s degree or more is 16.6% compared to Michigan residents with 25.9%
MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Ray Hammerschmidt, Interim Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. This information is for educational purposes only. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. Produced by ANR Communications. 7:2015–PA/MR