A study of humanitarian financing for older people and people with disabilities 2010-2011

8/3/2019 A study of humanitarian financing for older people and people with disabilities 2010-2011

1/16

H y}rmq dc fr`hea}h~ahe caeheiaegcd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby, >:8:>:88


2/16

FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl hem Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl | Zhgb >

FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl fblzy dlmb~ zbdzlb ilha` }fba~ ~agf}y, ifhllbegb mayi~aàeh}ade hem dsb~id`b

zdsb~}q, yd }fh} }fbq ihe lbhm mageacabm, ybir~b, hi}asb hem fbhl}fq lasby%

Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl ay he aembzbembe} hem a`zh~}ahl ae}b~eh}adehl ham d~gheah}ade dzb~h}aeg ae

ya}rh}adey dc zdsb~}q hem bvilryade, ideclai} hem mayhy}b~% Wd~kaeg hldegyamb zb~ydey wa}f mayhnala}aby

hem d}fb~ srleb~hnlb g~drzy%

H y}rmq dc fr`hea}h~ahe caeheiaeg cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby, >:8:>:88

Zrnlayfbm nq FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl, Ldemde hem Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl, Lqde

FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl

ZD Ndv 7:823

Ldemde WI8H 1GN, RK]bl? +== &:!>: 7>76 7776

Chv? +== &:!>: 7789 7119

aecdJfblzhgb%d~g

www%fblzhgb%d~g

Idzq~agf} Cbn~rh~q >:8> FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl

^bgay}b~bm ifh~a}q ed% >6686:

W~a}}be nq Obeeacb~ Nha~m, Obyyaih Maey}l, @h~iry Ykaeeb~ hem Od Wblly%

Bma}bm nq Kh}f~qe DEball

]fay ~bybh~if why crembm nq }fb Br~dzbhe Id`àyyade Fr`hea}h~ahe Ham mbzh~}`be}%

]fb Br~dzbhe Id`àyyadey Fr`hea}h~ahe Ham mbzh~}`be} &BIFD! cremy ~blabc dzb~h}adey cd~ sai}a`y dc eh}r~hl

mayhy}b~y hem ideclai}y dr}yamb }fb Br~dzbhe Reade% Ham ay ifheebllbm a`zh~}ahllq, y}~hagf} }d sai}a`y, ~bgh~mlbyy dc

}fba~ ~hib, b}feai g~drz, ~blagade, gbemb~, hgb, eh}adehla}q d~ zdla}aihl hccalah}ade%

C~de} idsb~ zfd}d? Obyyaih Maey}l $FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl >:88

Heq zh~}y dc }fay zrnlaih}ade `hq nb ~bz~dmribm wa}fdr} zb~àyyade cd~ ede-z~dca} hem bmrih}adehl zr~zdyby relbyy

aemaih}bm d}fb~wayb% Zlbhyb ilbh~lq i~bma} FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl hem ybem ry h idzq dc }fb ~bz~ae}bm ybi}adey%

Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl

8= hsberb Nb~}fbld}

31938 Lqde Ibmbv :7, C~heib]bl? +99 &:!=7 6317 171

Chv? +99 &:!=7 6317 11=

ide}hi}Jfhemaihz-ae}b~eh}adehl%d~g

www%fhemaihz-ae}b~eh}adehl%d~g


3/16

FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl hem Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl | Zhgb 9

Ide}be}y

= Ae}~dmri}ade

= Hmm~byyaeg ebbmy? }fb yihlb dc }fb ifhllbegb

2 @b}fdmdldgq

2 Kbq caemaegy

7 Ideilryadey

6 ^bid``bemh}adey

1 Heebv 8? Hehlqyay dc mded~ cremaeg }d IHZ hem Clhyf Hzzbhly

88 Heebv >? Fr`hea}h~ahe caeheiaeg cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb

89 Heebv 9? Fr`hea}h~ahe caeheiaeg cd~ zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby

82 Ed}by


4/16

FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl hem Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl | Zhgb =

Ae}~dmri}ade

]fb zr~zdyb dc fr`hea}h~ahe hyyay}heib ay }d behnlb

zbdzlb }d yr~sasb i~ayby hem mayhy}b~y, wa}f he

a`zh~}ahl cdiry de }fdyb wfd h~b `dy} h} ~ayk% ]fay

y}rmq xrhe}acaby }fb cremaeg z~dsambm nq mded~y }d

`bb} }fb fr`hea}h~ahe ebbmy dc }wd dc }fb `dy}srleb~hnlb g~drzy? dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby% A} mdby yd nq hehlqyaeg }fb h`dre} dc

fr`hea}h~ahe cremaeg }h~gb}bm h} }fbyb }wd g~drzy

}f~drgf }fb RE Ideydlamh}bm Hzzbhly Z~dibyy &IHZ!

hem Clhyf Hzzbhly ae >:8: hem >:88%

H yaàlh~ y}rmq why idemri}bm nq FblzHgb

Ae}b~eh}adehl de }fb fr`hea}h~ahe cremaeg z~dsambm

cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb c~d` >::7 }d >:8:%8 ]fh} y}rmq

cdrem h yageacaihe} mayzh~a}q nb}wbbe }fb ebbmy dc

dlmb~ zbdzlb hy h srleb~hnlb g~drz hem }fb

fr`hea}h~ahe hyyay}heib mblasb~bm }d `bb} }fdyb

ebbmy% Dc }fb }d}hl IHZ hem Clhyf Hzzbhl cremy

hehlqybm ae >::7 }d >:8: ae yblbi}bm idre}~aby, ory}

:%> zb~ ibe} why hlldih}bm }d z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm

he hi}asa}q yzbiacaihllq }h~gb}bm h} dlmb~ zbdzlb%

]fb ir~~be} ~bybh~if hem }fb z~bsadry FblzHgb y}rmq

h~b ed} ma~bi}lq id`zh~hnlb hy }fbq lddkbm h}

maccb~be} idre}~aby% Fdwbsb~, }fb z~bybe} hehlqyay

bifdby }fb caemaegy dc }fb bh~lab~ ~bzd~} }fh} dlmb~

zbdzlby ebbmy h~b lh~gblq nbaeg dsb~lddkbm nq }fb

fr`hea}h~ahe yqy}b`%

Hmm~byyaeg ebbmy? }fb yihlb dc }fb ifhllbegbHndr} 92: àllade zbdzlb h~b hccbi}bm nq

fr`hea}h~ahe i~ayby bsb~q qbh~, h yageacaihe}

z~dzd~}ade dc wfd` h~b dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby, wfd fhsb yzbiacai ebbmy ~blh}bm }d }fba~

hgb hem mayhnala}q%

Hzz~dva`h}blq 88 zb~ ibe} dc }fb wd~lmy zdzrlh}ade

ay hgbm 3: hem hndsb% Ae yd`b idre}~aby, chi}d~y

yrif hy r~nhe àg~h}ade, fagf FAS z~bshlbeib, ldw

na~}f ~h}b, ideclai} hem bidedài àg~h}ade fhsb

~byrl}bm ae yageacaihe}lq fagfb~ z~dzd~}adey dc dlmb~

zbdzlb% Cr~}fb~`d~b, mb`dg~hzfai ifhegb `bhey

}fh} }fb er`nb~ dc dlmb~ zbdzlb hccbi}bm nq i~ayby

hem mayhy}b~y ay g~dwaeg chy}% Nq >:2:, }fb er`nb~

dc zbdzlb hgbm 3: hem dsb~ wall hl`dy} }~azlb,

~bhifaeg > nallade &>> zb~ ibe} dc }fb wd~lmy

zdzrlh}ade!% Zbdzlb hgbm 6: hem dsb~ h~b }fb chy}by}

g~dwaeg zdzrlh}ade g~drz, z~dobi}bm }d aei~bhyb

hl`dy} cdr~cdlm nb}wbbe >::1 hem >:2:% Nq }fh}

}a`b, `d~b }fhe 6: zb~ ibe} dc dlmb~ zbdzlb wall lasb

ae mbsbldzaeg idre}~aby, wfb~b mayhy}b~y h~b `d~b

lakblq }d diir~, hem wfb~b zbdzlb fhsb cbwb~

~bydr~iby }d mbhl wa}f }fba~ bccbi}y%

@d~b }fhe 8 nallade zbdzlb ae }fb wd~lm lasb wa}f yd`b

cd~` dc mayhnala}q &82%9 zb~ ibe}!, dc wfaif >::àllade bvzb~abeib ideyamb~hnlb maccairl}aby ih~~qaeg

dr} mhalq }hyky% ]fay ay by}a`h}bm }d sh~q delq ylagf}lq

nb}wbbe ~bgadey, wa}f 83 zb~ ibe} dc }fb zdzrlh}ade

bvzb~abeiaeg yd`b cd~` dc mayhnala}q ae Ydr}fBhy}

Hyah hem 8= zb~ ibe} ae }fb H`b~aihy% @heq dc }fdyb

ih}bgd~aybm hy fhsaeg h mayhnala}q h~b hlyd dlmb~

zbdzlb% Eh}adehl yr~sbqy de }fb edeid``reaihnlb

maybhyby &EIMy! dy} id``delq hyydiah}bm wa}f

mayhnala}aby fagflagf} h~}f~a}ay, fbh~} maybhyb,

mb`be}ah, fbh~aeg mayd~mb~y, y}~dkb hem nhik zhae

hll dc wfaif `dy} id``delq hccbi} dlmb~ zbdzlb%

^h}by dc mayhnala}q h~b hlyd `rif fagfb~ h`deg }fb6:zlry hgb g~drz%

Wfalb dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby `hkb

he aeshlrhnlb ide}~anr}ade }d ydiab}q, }fbq h~b

zh~}airlh~lq srleb~hnlb }d bv}b~ehl yfdiky hem

rzfbhshl ae }fba~ mhalq besa~de`be}% ]fbq ihe lhik

~byalabeib cd~ h sh~ab}q dc ~bhydey, hem h~b c~bxrbe}lq

dsb~~bz~bybe}bm h`deg zdd~ hem sb~q zdd~ zbdzlb%

Ae fr`hea}h~ahe i~ayby, dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby dc}be yrccb~ mayz~dzd~}adeh}blq hem ihe

bvzb~abeib g~bh}b~ bvilryade hem ifhllbegby mr~aeg

}fb ~bidsb~q zb~adm, zh~}airlh~lq wfb~b }fb i~ayay ay

if~deai% Dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby

chib yzbiacai ifhllbegby ae }b~`y dc `dnala}q,

fbhl}fih~b, hiibyy }d yb~saiby, hem }fb ide}aerh}ade

dc lasblafddm hi}asa}aby%

Yhcd Ndehqh Nd~r, Ghl`h ^dnh Sallhgb, B}fadzah


5/16


@b}fdmdldgq

]fay ~bybh~if y}rmq bvhàebm }fb RE Ideydlamh}bm

Hzzbhly Z~dibyy &IHZ! cd~ 8= idre}~aby hem cdr~

Clhyf Hzzbhly }fh} }ddk zlhib ae >:8: hem >:88%> Hll

}fb z~dobi}y yrnà}}bm }d }fbyb hzzbhly wb~b

bvhàebm h }d}hl dc 3,::9, }fb `hod~a}q &2,99:!

remb~ }fb IHZ%H lay} dc }fb idre}~aby cd~ wfaifhzzbhly wb~b idemri}bm ay gasbe ae ]hnlb 8 &Heebv

8!% H lay} dc }fb dccaiahl mded~y }fh} ide}~anr}bm }d

hzzbhly ay gasbe ae ]hnlby > hem 9 &Heebv 8!% Caehllq

ae heebv }wd hem }f~bb dc }fay mdir`be} `d~b

mb}halbm aecd~`h}ade ihe nb cdrem de }fb yzbiacai

lbsbly dc cremaeg hshalhnlb }d dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb

wa}f mayhnala}aby%

]fb z~a`h~q }ddl cd~ idllbi}aeg mh}h why }fb Caeheiahl

]~hikaeg Yb~saib &C]Y! `hehgbm nq }fb RE Dccaib cd~

}fb Idd~maeh}ade dc Fr`hea}h~ahe Hccha~y &REDIFH!%

]fb C]Y z~dobi} yfbb}y wb~b hehlqybm }d ambe}acqz~dobi}y }fh} }h~gb}bm dlmb~ zbdzlb, d~ zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby, d~ nd}f% ]fb C]Y ihz}r~by hll aecd~`h}ade

de z~dobi}y ae }fb IHZ, aeilrmaeg heq hi}asa}aby

}h~gb}aeg yzbiacai g~drzy, hem mded~ cremaeg

ide}~anr}bm }d }fb IHZ% Fdwbsb~, ~bzd~}aeg de

wfb}fb~ yzbiacai z~dobi}y wb~b crembm ay mdeb de h

sdlre}h~q nhyay ba}fb~ nq }fb mded~, }fb ham ~biazabe},

d~ nd}f%

A} ay ~bidgeaybm }fh} mded~y cremaeg ay ed} laà}bm }d

}fba~ ide}~anr}adey }d }fb IHZ hem Clhyf Hzzbhly, hem

ae }fay ybeyb, }fb ~bybh~if mdby ed} z~dsamb h

id`zlb}b zai}r~b% Fdwbsb~, }fay y}rmq ay ideyamb~bm

}d nb h yrccaiabe} z~dvq aemaih}d~ dc }fb lbsbly dc

dccaiahl cremaeg hlldih}bm }d dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb

wa}f mayhnala}aby% IHZ hem Clhyf Hzzbhl mdir`be}y

h~b rybm hy zlheeaeg }ddly cd~ mded~ yrzzd~}; }fbq

h~b hzz~dsbm nq }fb ^byambe} d~ Fr`hea}h~ahe

Idd~maeh}d~ hem yb~sb hy }fb nhyay cd~ cremaeg

hzzlaih}adey }d }fb RE Ibe}~hl B`b~gbeiq ^byzdeyb

Crem &IB^C!, idre}~qlbsbl zddlbm cremy &yrif hy }fb

Id``de Fr`hea}h~ahe Crem!, hem d}fb~ mded~y%

]fb y}rmq ay nhybm de IHZ mh}h mdweldhmbm c~d` }fb

DIFH C]Y c~d` 183 Edsb`nb~ hem 8>89Mbib`nb~ >:88% ]fb mded~yzbiacai aecd~`h}ade why

mdweldhmbm c~d` }fb DIFHC]Y de 2 Oherh~q >:8>%

Kbq caemaegy

Z~dobi}y }h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb d~ zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby

Ae >:8: hem >:88, 8=2 &>%= zb~ ibe}! dc }fb 3,::9

z~dobi}y yrnà}}bm }d }fb IHZ hem Clhyf Hzzbhly

aeilrmbm h} lbhy} deb hi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb

d~ zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby, hem 38 dc }fbyb wb~b

crembm &8 zb~ ibe}!% Dc }fbyb 8=2 z~dobi}y, `dy} dc

}fb d}fb~ hi}asa}aby cdirybm de gbeb~hl hyyay}heib

hem$d~ d}fb~ srleb~hnlb g~drzy%

]fb~b why he aei~bhyb nb}wbbe >:8: hem >:88 ae }fb

dsb~hll er`nb~ dc z~dobi}y yrnà}}bm, hem }fb~b why

hlyd he aei~bhyb ae }fb er`nb~ dc z~dobi}y }h~gb}aeg

dlmb~ zbdzlb d~ zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby% Fdwbsb~, cbw

hgbeiaby yrnà}}bm z~dobi}y wa}f he hi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg

dlmb~ zbdzlb d~ zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby ae nd}f qbh~y%

Dlmb~ zbdzlb Ae >:8: hem >:88, =7 z~dobi}y &:%76 zb~ ibe}!

aeilrmbm h} lbhy} deb hi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg dlmb~

zbdzlb, hem 86 dc }fbyb wb~b crembm &:%9 zb~

ibe}!% Ae hndr} fhlc dc }fbyb z~dobi}y &>8!, }fb

}h~gb}aeg dc dlmb~ zbdzlb hiidre}bm cd~ lbyy }fhe

>2 zb~ ibe} dc }d}hl z~dobi} hi}asa}aby%

Ae >:8:, 81 z~dobi}y &:%33 zb~ ibe}! aeilrmbmhi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb% Ae >:88, }fay

er`nb~ aei~bhybm }d >6 &:%61 zb~ ibe}!%

Ae nd}f qbh~y, >> hgbeiaby yrnà}}bm z~dobi}y}fh} aeilrmbm h} lbhy} deb hi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg dlmb~

zbdzlb% Delq }f~bb yrnà}}bm z~dobi}y ae nd}f

qbh~y%

>> dc }fb z~dobi}y ae >:8: hem >:88 cd~ dlmb~zbdzlb &=3 zb~ ibe}! wb~b yrnà}}bm nq deb EGD

&FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl!%

Zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby

Ae >:8: hem >:88, 16 z~dobi}y &8%3 zb~ ibe}!aeilrmbm h} lbhy} deb hi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby, hem =9 dc }fbyb wb~b crembm &:%7 zb~

ibe}!%

Ae >:8:, 97 z~dobi}y &8%9 zb~ ibe}! aeilrmbm h}lbhy} deb hi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby% Ae >:88, }fb er`nb~ aei~bhybm }d 38

&8%1 zb~ ibe}!%


6/16


Ae nd}f qbh~y, cac}q hgbeiaby yrnà}}bm z~dobi}yaeilrmaeg h} lbhy} deb hi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb

wa}f mayhnala}aby% Delq 8: zr} cd~wh~m z~dobi}y ae

nd}f qbh~y%

H`deg }fb 16 z~dobi}y yrnà}}bm ae nd}f qbh~y,>1 bvilryasblq }h~gb}bm zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby, dc

wfaif 86 wb~b yrnà}}bm nq deb EGD &Fhemaihz

Ae}b~eh}adehl!%

Dlmb~ zbdzlb hemzbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby

Delq 81 z~dobi}y &:%9 zb~ ibe}! aeilrmbm deb d~`d~b hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg nd}f dlmb~ zbdzlb hem

zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby% Dc }fbyb, cdr~ wb~b

crembm%

Cdr~ dc }fb 81 z~dobi}y wb~b yrnà}}bm nqFhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl hem cdirybm bvilryasblq de

dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby% ]fb

d}fb~ 82 z~dobi}y hmm~byybm h er`nb~ dc

srleb~hnlb g~drzy ae hmma}ade }d dlmb~ zbdzlb hemzbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby, yrif hy wd`be hem

ifalm~be% De hsb~hgb, 1 zb~ ibe} dc }fb }d}hl

hi}asa}aby ae }fbyb z~dobi}y wb~b }h~gb}bm h}

`bb}aeg }fb ebbmy dc dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb

wa}f mayhnala}aby%

Ybi}d~ hem idre}~q-yzbiacai caemaegy

Ae >:8: hem >:88, z~dobi}y aeilrmaeg h} lbhy} deb

hi}asa}q }h~gb}bm h} dlmb~ zbdzlb d~ zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby wb~b yrnà}}bm ae 82 dc }fb hzzbhl

idre}~aby &1= zb~ ibe}!% Z~dobi}y wa}f hi}asa}aby

}h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb d~ zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby wb~b

zr} cd~wh~m ae 88 dr} dc }fb 8> Ae}b~Hgbeiq

Y}hemaeg Id`à}}bb &AHYI! ybi}d~y &}fb~b wb~b edeb

ae }fb ybir~a}q ybi}d~!% Wfalb }fay hzzbh~y }d nb h

y}~deg yz~bhm dc z~dobi}y, }fb cagr~b `hyky

yrny}he}ahl maccb~beiby nb}wbbe }fb }wd g~drzy ae

}b~`y dc }fba~ ~bz~bybe}h}ade ae z~dobi}y wa}fae

ybi}d~y hem idre}~aby%

Dlmb~ zbdzlb

Ae >:8:, z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm h} lbhy} debhi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb wb~b yrnà}}bm ae 3

dc }fb 8> ybi}d~y ~bidgeaybm nq }fb AHYI &z~dobi}y

ae cdr~ ybi}d~y wb~b crembm!% ]fay ~dyb }d ybsbe

ybi}d~y ae >:88 &z~dobi}y ae }f~bb ybi}d~y wb~b

crembm!% @dy} z~dobi}y wb~b ae }f~bb ybi}d~y?

fbhl}f, z~d}bi}ade, hem yfbl}b~ hem edecddm a}b`y

&ECAy!% ]fb~b wb~b delq cdr~ z~dobi}y }fh}

}h~gb}bm he hi}asa}q cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb ae }fb

bidedài ~bidsb~q ybi}d~, hem delq deb dc }fdyb

why crembm%

Ae >:8:, z~dobi}y aeilrmaeg h} lbhy} deb hi}asa}q}h~gb}bm h} dlmb~ zbdzlb wb~b zr} cd~wh~m ae

hzzbhly ae bagf} idre}~aby% ]fay ~dyb }d eaeb ae

>:88% Ae >8 idre}~aby, }fb~b wb~b ed z~dobi}y

wa}f hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb ae heq

ybi}d~, ae >:8: d~ >:88? Ifhm, Ibe}~hl

Hc~aihe ^bzrnlai, }fb ^bzrnlai dc Ydr}f

Yrmhe, Wby} Hc~aih &id`z~ayaeg 83idre}~aby9!, Qb`be hem _a`nhnwb%

Zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby

Ae >:8:, z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm h} lbhy} debhi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby wb~b

yrnà}}bm ae 8: dc }fb 8> AHYI~bidgeaybm ybi}d~y

&z~dobi}y ae bagf} ybi}d~y wb~b crembm!% ]fay cbll

}d eaeb ybi}d~y ae >:88 &z~dobi}y ae ybsbe ybi}d~y

wb~b crembm!% @dy} z~dobi}y wb~b ae }f~bb

ybi}d~y? fbhl}f, wh}b~ hem yhea}h}ade, hem

bmrih}ade% ]fb~b wb~b ed z~dobi}y ae }fb ybir~a}q

ybi}d~ ae ba}fb~ qbh~%

Ae >:8:, z~dobi}y aeilrmaeg h} lbhy} deb hi}asa}q}h~gb}bm h} zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby wb~b yrnà}}bm

ae hzzbhly ae 8: idre}~aby, eaeb dc wfaif ~bibasbm

cremaeg% ]fay ~dyb }d 8> ae >:88, 8: dc wfaif wb~b

crembm% Ae delq deb idre}~q, Qb`be, wb~b }fb~b

ed z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm heq hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg

zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby ae heq ybi}d~, ae >:8: d~

>:88%

Cremaeg

Ae >:8: hem >:88, RY-8:%1 nallade why ide}~anr}bm

nq dccaiahl mded~y }d }fb IHZ hem Clhyf Hzzbhly% H}d}hl dc RY-79 àllade why hlldih}bm }d z~dobi}y }fh}

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}h~gb}bm bvilryasblq h} dlmb~ zbdzlb d~ zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby &:%9 zb~ ibe}!%

Ghlghlld Grqd Mamh, @aqd May}~ai}, B}fadzah


7/16


8/16


dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby hldegyamb

d}fb~ srleb~hnlb g~drzy% Ae d}fb~ wd~my, }fdryhemy

dc z~dobi}y `hmb ed `be}ade dc }fb zd}be}ahl

srleb~hnala}aby dc dlmb~ zbdzlb hem zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby, hem fdw }fb i~ayay hccbi}bm }fb`% ]fay

aemaih}by }fh} }fb~b ay ed ideib~}bm bccd~} }d beyr~b

}fh} }fb ebbmy dc }fbyb }wd srleb~hnlb g~drzy h~b

`haey}~bh`bm wa}fae yb~saib z~dsayade% Ilbh~lq, }fb~b

ay y}all h ldeg whq }d gd }d beyr~b }fh} }fb

fr`hea}h~ahe yqy}b` ~byzdemy }d }fb ebbmy dc dlmb~

zbdzlb hem zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby%

^bid``bemh}adey

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dc }fb `dy} srleb~hnlb g~drzy? dlmb~ zbdzlb hem

zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby% Fr`hea}h~ahe hgbeiaby ry}

beyr~b }fh} }fba~ z~dibyyby cd~ hyybyyaeg hem

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ebibyyh~q%

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hem dr~ id`naebm dzb~h}adehl bvzb~abeib ae wd~kaeg

wa}f }fbyb }wd srleb~hnlb g~drzy, FblzHgb

Ae}b~eh}adehl hem Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl r~gb hll

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srleb~hnlb g~drzy nq idllbi}aeg mh}h de dlmb~

zbdzlb hem zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby, hem

mayhgg~bgh}aeg }fb mh}h nq hgb hem gbemb~%

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srleb~hnlb g~drzy yd }fh} }fbyb ihe nb

ideyay}be}lq hzzlabm mr~aeg z~dobi} mbyage hem

a`zlb`be}h}ade%

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ideyay}beiq hi~dyy idre}~aby hem ybi}d~y%

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hzz~dz~ah}b hem aeilryasb fr`hea}h~ahe ~byzdeyb,

nq z~dsamaeg clbvanlb, }a`blq cremaeg }fh} ay

hlldih}bm ae z~dzd~}ade }d ebbm hem de }fb nhyay dc

}fd~drgf ebbmy hyybyy`be}% ]fay ay he byybe}ahl

zh~} dc }fb id``a}`be} `hmb }d }fb Z~aeiazlby

hem Gddm Z~hi}aib dc Fr`hea}h~ahe Mded~yfaz%1

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wbll hy }fb mbsbldz`be} dc dzb~h}adehl zh~}eb~yfazy%

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dr~ wbnya}b h} www%fblzhgb%d~g d~ nq ide}hi}aeg }fb

Wd~lm Wamb B`b~gbeiaby }bh` nhybm ae dr~ Ldemde

dccaib%

Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl ay he aembzbembe} hem

a`zh~}ahl ae}b~eh}adehl ham d~gheayh}ade dzb~h}aeg aeya}rh}adey dc zdsb~}q hem bvilryadey, ideclai} hem

mayhy}b~y% Wd~kaeg hldegyamb zb~ydey wa}f mayhnala}aby

hem d}fb~ srleb~hnlb g~drzy, a}y hi}ade hem }by}a`deq

h~b cdirybm de ~byzdemaeg }d }fba~ byybe}ahl ebbmy,

a`z~dsaeg }fba~ lasaeg idema}adey hem z~d`d}aeg

~byzbi} cd~ }fba~ magea}q hem }fba~ cremh`be}hl ~agf}y%

Cr~}fb~ aecd~`h}ade hndr} dr~ wd~k ihe nb cdrem de

dr~ wbnya}b h} www%fhemaihzae}b~eh}adehl%d~gd~ nq

ide}hi}aeg }fb Z~dg~h``b }bh`y nhybm ae dr~ Lqde

dccaib%
http://www.handicap-international.org/http://www.helpage.org/


9/16


Heebv 8? Hehlqyay dc mded~ cremaeg }d IHZ hem

Clhyf Hzzbhly

]hnlb 8? Hzzbhl idre}~aby hehlqybm ae }fb y}rmq

Ideydlamh}bm Hzzbhly Z~dibyy

&IHZ! >:8:

IHZ >:888: Clhyf Hzzbhl

Ibe}~hl Hc~aihe ^bzrnlai Ibe}~hl Hc~aihe ^bzrnlai Zhkay}he clddmy &>:88!

Ifhm Ifhm Lanqh ideclai} &>:88!

Mb`di~h}ai bzrnlai dc }fb Idegd Mb`di~h}ai bzrnlai dc }fb Idegd Y~a Lhekh clddmy &>:88!

Kbeqh B`b~gbeiq Fr`hea}h~ahe

^byzdeyb Zlhe

Kbeqh B`b~gbeiq Fr`hea}h~ahe

^byzdeyb Zlhe

Fha}a bh~}fxrhkb &>:8:!

Hcgfheay}he Fr`hea}h~ahe Hi}ade Zlhe Hcgfheay}he

Yd`hlah Yd`hlah

Yrmhe Yrmhe

diirzabm Zhlby}aeahe }b~~a}d~q diirzabm Zhlby}aeahe }b~~a}d~q

Wby} Hc~aih88 Wby} Hc~aih

Qb`be Fr`hea}h~ahe byzdeyb Zlhe Qb`be Fr`hea}h~ahe byzdeyb

Zlhe

_a`nhnwb _a`nhnwb

Y~a Lhekh Id``de Fr`hea}h~ahe

Hi}ade Zlhe &>:8:!

Y~a Lhekh >:88 Odae} Zlhe dc

Hyyay}heib

^bzrnlai dc Ydr}f Yrmhe

Fha}a


10/16

FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl hem Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl | Zhgb 8:

]hnlb >? Mded~ cremaeg cd~ z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmb hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb

>:8: >:88

Mded~

Cremaeg

mdeh}bm }d

z~dobi}y

}h~gb}aeg

dlmb~ zbdzlb

Zb~ibe}hgb dc

mded~y IHZ

ide}~anr}adey

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z~dobi}y

}h~gb}aeg dlmb~

zbdzlb

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z~dobi}y

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dlmb~

zbdzlb

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mded~y IHZ

ide}~anr}adey

hlldih}bm }d

z~dobi}y

}h~gb}aeg dlmb~

zbdzlb

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BIFD 933,9:: :%:3 BIFD 8,337,882 :%>1

Yzhae >12,8:6 :%87 A~blhem ==2,78= 8%=>

Ywa}b~lhem 863,316 :%9=

Ob~ybq 13,9:6 8::%::

]hnlb 9? Mded~ cremaeg cd~ z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmb hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby

>:8: >:88

Mded~

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mdeh}bm }d

z~dobi}y

}h~gb}aeg

zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby

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mded~'y IHZ

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mayhnala}aby

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mded~'y IHZ

ide}~anr}adey

hlldih}bm }d

z~dobi}y

}h~gb}aeg zbdzlb

wa}f mayhnala}aby

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Ihehmh 9,1==,832 8%67 Ihehmh 9,8=9,793 8%23

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RK 6::,::: :%9= Ed~whq 691,91= :%6:

Ywbmbe 711,=19 :%=7 Mbe`h~k 793,119 8%>=

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Hry}~hlah 261,>8: :%36 Gb~`heq 7:6,7>9 :%23

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Gb~`heq 968,:=8 :%7: Hry}~hlah 282,112 :%99

A~blhem 997,97= 8%83 Kd~bh, bz% dc >::,::: >%29

Caelhem 9:7,9>3 :%13 Eb}fb~lhemy =,879 :%:8Kd~bh, bz% dc 887,3:: 9%61

C~heib 33,117 :%8=

A}hlq 32,298 :%86

La}frheah =,1:: 8::%::


11/16


Heebv >? Fr`hea}h~ahe

caeheiaeg cd~ dlmb~

zbdzlb

Ae >:8:, FblzHgb hehlqybm IHZ hem Clhyf Hzzbhly

c~d` 8> fr`hea}h~ahe i~ayby nb}wbbe >::7 hem >:8:

}d hyybyy }fb mbg~bb }d wfaif dlmb~ zbdzlby ebbmy

wb~b ~bidgeaybm hem crembm% Wfalb }fh} y}rmq mdby

ed} idey}a}r}b h nhyblaeb cd~ }fay ~bzd~}, }fb caemaegy

md z~dsamb bsambeib dc h }~bem }fh} ay yrzzd~}bm nq

}fb `dy} ~bibe} ~bybh~if }fh} }fb ~byzdeyb }d dlmb~

zbdzlby ebbmy ay aeideyay}be}, rez~bmai}hnlb hem

ch~ c~d` z~dzd~}adeh}b }d }fb yihlb dc ebbm8>% Delq

86 dc }fb 8,18> z~dobi}y hehlqybm ae >:8: &:%1= zb~

ibe}! aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby }h~gb}bm h} dlmb~ zbdzlb, hem

delq casb &:%> zb~ ibe}! wb~b crembm% Cr~}fb~`d~b,

casb dc }fb idre}~aby hem casb dc }fb ybi}d~y hehlqybmfhm ed z~dobi}y }h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb%

]fb cdlldwaeg ybi}ade z~dsamby cr~}fb~ mb}hal c~d` }fb

>:8: hem >:88 IHZ hem Clhyf Hzzbhly, }fb yrnobi} dc

}fay ~bzd~}% A} ilbh~lq allry}~h}by }fb ide}aeraeg }~bem

dc laà}bm hem yzd~hmai a`zlb`be}h}ade hem cremaeg

dc z~dobi}y mbyagebm }d `bb} }fb yzbiacai ebbmy dc

dlmb~ zbdzlb, wfd ~bz~bybe} h yageacaihe} hem g~dwaeg

z~dzd~}ade dc }fb wd~lmy zdzrlh}ade%

Caemaegy? z~dobi}y hem hgbeiaby

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zb~ ibe}, c~d` 81 ae >:8: &:%33 zb~ ibe} dc hll

z~dobi}y!, bagf} dc wfaif wb~b crembm, }d >6 ae

>:88 &:%61 zb~ ibe}!, 8: dc wfaif wb~b crembm%

Dsb~ }fb }wd qbh~y, fhlc dc }fbyb z~dobi}y &>=!}h~gb}bm dlmb~ zbdzlb bvilryasblq% ]wbe}qdeb dc

}fb bvilryasb z~dobi}y wb~b zr} cd~wh~m nq

FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl, }wd nq @b~lae &h ldeg}b~`

FblzHgb zh~}eb~!, hem deb nq Fr`he Hzzbhl

Ae}b~eh}adehl%

Dc }fb =7 z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm h} lbhy} debhi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb, ae `dy} ihyby &>>

z~dobi}y! }fay hiidre}bm cd~ lbyy }fhe >2 zb~ ibe}

dc hi}asa}aby%

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Ibe}~hl Hc~aihe ^bzrnlai, Ifhm, }fb ^bzrnlai dc

Ydr}f Yrmhe, Wby} Hc~aih &id`z~ayaeg 83

idre}~aby!,89 Qb`be hem _a`nhnwb%

]fb idre}~aby }fh} `hkb rz Wby} Hc~aih fhsb~blh}asblq qdr}fcrl zdzrlh}adey, nr} }fay mdby ed}

`bhe }fh} }fb ebbmy dc dlmb~ zbdzlb yfdrlm nb

dsb~lddkbm ae fr`hea}h~ahe hzzbhly% @heq dc }fb

i~ayby ae }fay ~bgade ~bsdlsb h~drem cddm aeybir~a}q

hem ideclai} ayyrby, wfaif ihe fhsb h `hod~

a`zhi} de }fb fbhl}f hem wbllnbaeg dc dlmb~

zbdzlb%

FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl ay z~bybe} ae ybsb~hl dc }fbidre}~aby }fh} fhm z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby

cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb? Fha}a, diirzabm Zhlby}aeahe

}b~~a}d~q &DZ]!, Yrmhe, }fb Mb`di~h}ai ^bzrnlai

dc }fb Idegd &MÎ!, hem ae }fb Fd~e dc Hc~aih%

]fay yrggby}y }fh} }fb fr`hea}h~ahe ~byzdeyb cd~dlmb~ zbdzlb ay y}all z~bmaih}bm nq yzbiahlaybm

hgbeiq z~bybeib%

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`dy} srleb~hnlb g~drz hccbi}bm nq }fb

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cremaeg% Cr~}fb~`d~b, dc }fbyb ybsbe z~dobi}y,

casb wb~b ilhyyacabm hy fagfz~ad~a}q z~dobi}y%

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dc }fb a`zd~}heib dc hmm~byyaeg }fb ebbmy dc dlmb~

zbdzlb, mbyza}b }fb bsambeib z~bybe}bm ae }fb

ebbmy hyybyy`be}%

Ybi}d~ hehlqyay

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}h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb%

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wb~b ed z~d}bi}ade z~dobi}y }fh} }h~gb}bm dlmb~zbdzlb ae ba}fb~ qbh~, mbyza}b `heq dc }fbyb i~ayby

nbaeg ideclai}nhybm% Cd~ bvh`zlb, hehlqyay yfdwy

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mayzlhibm zb~ydey &AMZ! ih`zy ae Qb`be fhsb h

n~dhm ~hegb dc z~d}bi}ade ebbmy% Nr} }fbyb h~b

ed} nbaeg hmbxrh}blq hmm~byybm nq }fb

fr`hea}h~ahe id``rea}q, hy }fb~b h~b ed z~dobi}y

wa}f hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg }fay srleb~hnlb g~drz ae

Qb`be%82


12/16

FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl hem Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl | Zhgb 8>

]fb yfbl}b~ hem ECAy ybi}d~ fhm deb crembmz~dobi} ae >:8: hem edeb ae >:88% Hmbxrh}b

yfbl}b~ ay zh~}airlh~lq a`zd~}he} ae beyr~aeg h

ybeyb dc ybir~a}q cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb hem }fay ihe nb

h} ~ayk mr~aeg i~ayay ya}rh}adey%83 A} ay yr~z~ayaeg

}fh} delq deb z~dobi} }fh} aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby

}h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb why crembm ae }fay ybi}d~ ae

nd}f qbh~y%

]fb z~dsayade dc hmbxrh}b fbhl}fih~b ay ibe}~hl }d`bb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlby ebbmy, yd a} ay beidr~hgaeg

}d ybb }fh} }fb `hod~a}q dc crembm z~dobi}y }fh}

fhsb hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb h~b ae }fb

fbhl}f ybi}d~ &eaeb z~dobi}y dsb~ nd}f qbh~y!%

Delq deb z~dobi} cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb cdiryby de }fb

}~bh}`be} dc if~deai idema}adey; }wd h~b ma~bi}bm

}dwh~my z~dsayade dc fbhl}fih~b ae gbeb~hl hem

hed}fb~ }wd cdiry de z~dsayade dc dzf}fhlài

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gb~ah}~ai ih~b wa}fae }fba~ hi}asa}aby hem }wd

cdirybm de er}~a}ade hem cbbmaeg z~dg~h``by cd~dlmb~ zbdzlb%

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}fay ay h sb~q y`hll z~dzd~}ade &:%3 zb~ ibe}! dc

}fb 8,=9= fbhl}f z~dobi}y ae }fb IHZ hem Clhyf

Hzzbhly dsb~hll%

Mded~ hehlqyay

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dlmb~ zbdzlb%

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}h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb%

BIFD why }fb ybidem lh~gby} mded~ ae >:88 hemcrembm z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg

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hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb%

Hl}fdrgf }fb~b why h cha~lq lh~gb aei~bhyb aecremaeg cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb nb}wbbe }fb }wd qbh~y

&c~d` RY->%23 àllade }d RY-3%7 àllade!, }fbyb

cagr~by h~b ykbwbm nq }wd zh~}airlh~lq lh~gb

z~dobi}y ae >:88 }fh} nd}f ~bibasbm RY-8%7 àllade

bhif% ]fbyb z~dobi}y delq fhm h y`hll z~dzd~}ade

dc }fba~ hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb &lbyy }fhe

82 zb~ ibe}!, yd }fb id`naebm RY-9%= àllade cd~

}fbyb z~dobi}y wall ed} nb be}a~blq ma~bi}bm }d

hmm~byyaeg }fb ebbmy dc dlmb~ zbdzlb%

]fb crembm z~dobi}y cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb ae >:88 h~bcdrem ae Yrmhe, DZ], Lanqh, MÎ hem Yd`hlah,hem h~b }fb~bcd~b delq idsb~aeg casb i~ayby%

Z~dobi}y cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb wb~b zr} cd~wh~m ae eaeb

i~ayay ya}rh}adey% ]fay `bhey }fb~b h~b cdr~

idre}~aby wfb~b hgbeiaby fhsb fagflagf}bm }fh}

}fb ebbmy dc dlmb~ zbdzlb yfdrlm nb hmm~byybm,

nr} mded~y fhsb ed} z~dsambm cremaeg }d `bb}

}fbyb ebbmy%

]fb lhik dc ideyay}beiq nb}wbbe >:8: hem >:88 ae

}b~`y dc mded~y cremaeg z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmb

hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg dlmb~ zbdzlb aemaih}by }fh} }fb

ebbmy dc dlmb~ zbdzlb h~b ed} reacd~`lq nbaeg

~bidgeaybm nq mded~y%


13/16


Heebv 9? Fr`hea}h~ahe

caeheiaeg cd~ zbdzlb

wa}f mayhnala}aby

Yageacaihe} er`nb~y dc dlmb~ zbdzlb h~b hlyd zbdzlblasaeg wa}f mayhnala}aby, fbeib }fb ~h}adehlb cd~

Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl hem FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl

wd~kaeg }dgb}fb~ de }fay y}rmq% ]fb mh}h z~bybe}bm

fhsb behnlbm he hehlqyay dc }fb }~bemy hccbi}aeg nd}f

g~drzy, hem yd`b hehlqyay dc mayhnala}q hi~dyy hll hgb

yzbi}~r`y%

]fb }d}hl er`nb~ dc z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm h} lbhy}deb hi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby

aei~bhybm nq 3= zb~ ibe} c~d` 97 z~dobi}y &8%9

zb~ ibe} dc hll z~dobi}y! ae >:8:, >8 dc wfaif wb~b

crembm, }d 38 z~dobi}y ae >:88 &8%1 zb~ ibe} dc hll

z~dobi}y!, >> dc wfaif wb~b crembm%

Ae nd}f qbh~y, >1 z~dobi}y &dr} dc 16 ae }d}hl! fhmhll z~dobi} hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby, dc wfaif 86 wb~b zr} cd~wh~m nq

Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl, yav nq d}fb~ EGDy, hem

casb nq RE hgbeiaby%86

Dc }fb 31 z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm h} lbhy} debhi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby, }fb

`hod~a}q &29! fhm lbyy }fhe >: zb~ ibe} dc }fba~

hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg }fay g~drz%

]fb~b ay h ed}hnlb aei~bhyb ae }fb er`nb~ dcz~dobi}y }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby zr}

cd~wh~m nq ifalmcdirybm hgbeiaby% Ae >:88,

REAIBC zr} cd~wh~m ybsbe z~dobi}y &he aei~bhyb

c~d` }f~bb ae >:8:!, wfalb Yhsb }fb Ifalm~be zr}

cd~wh~m yav z~dobi}y ae >:88 &he aei~bhyb c~d`

b~d ae >:8:!, delq deb dc wfaif ~bibasbm cremaeg%

Nd}f REAIBC hem Yhsb }fb Ifalm~be yzbiacaihllq

}h~gb} ifalm~be hem, }d h ib~}hae bv}be}, wd`be,

}fb~bcd~b }fba~ z~dobi}y wall lh~gblq nbebca}

ifalm~be wa}f mayhnala}aby% Hl}fdrgf }fay ay

bv}~b`blq zdya}asb, a} ay a`zd~}he} }d ed}b }fh}

}fb~b ay h wamb~ zdzrlh}ade dc zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby wfd h~b relakblq }d nbebca} c~d` }fbyb

z~dobi}y%

Z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby `hkb rz delq h y`hll zb~ibe}hgb dc }fb

dsb~hll z~dobi}y wa}fae bhif idre}~qy hzzbhl%

]fb lh~gby} zb~ibe}hgby h~b cdrem ae Fha}a &=%7zb~ ibe}!, Zhkay}he &=%9 zb~ ibe}!, Lanqh &9%6 zb~

ibe}!, Y~a Lhekh &9%> zb~ ibe}! hem DZ] &>%1 zb~

ibe}!%

]fb~b wb~b ed z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby}h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby ae }fb >:8: hem

>:88 hzzbhly cd~ Qb`be%

Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl ay z~bybe} ae MÎ, Yrmhe,DZ], I}b mAsda~b, Zhkay}he, Lanqh, Hcgfheay}he,

Y~a Lhekh, Fha}a hem Bhy} Hc~aih &Kbeqh hem

Yd`hlah!%

Ybi}d~ hehlqyay

]fb~b why h mbilaeb nb}wbbe >:8: hem >:88 ae }fb

er`nb~ dc ybi}d~y wa}f z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm yd`b

hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby%

Ae >:8:, 8: dr} dc }fb 8> AHYI ybi}d~y fhm h}lbhy} deb z~dobi} wa}f he hi}asa}q }h~gb}aeg zbdzlbwa}f mayhnala}aby% Delq deb ybi}d~, hg~airl}r~b, mam

ed} fhsb heq hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg }fay srleb~hnlb

g~drz%

Ae >:88, }fay mbi~bhybm }d eaeb ybi}d~y wa}fz~dobi}y }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby% ]f~bb

ybi}d~y mam ed} fhsb heq z~dobi}y? cddm, bidedài

~bidsb~q hem aec~hy}~ri}r~b, hem idd~maeh}ade hem

yrzzd~} yb~saiby%

Hi~dyy nd}f qbh~y, }fb `hod~a}q dc crembm z~dobi}ywb~b cdrem ae }fb fbhl}f ybi}d~ &8= z~dobi}y!, }fb

wh}b~, yhea}h}ade hem fqgabeb &Wh}b~ Yhea}h}adehem Fqgabeb &WHYF!! ybi}d~ &88!, hem }fb

bmrih}ade ybi}d~ &2!%

H`deg ybi}d~y, }fb WHYF ybi}d~ aei~bhybmyageacaihe}lq c~d` >:8: }d >:88 &deb bvzlheh}ade

ay }fb eh}r~b dc h clddm ~byzdeyb, wfaif wdrlm

aeilrmb h lh~gb WHYF id`zdebe}!%

]fb @aeb Hi}ade ybi}d~ ihe zd}be}ahllq ykbw }fb~byrl}y cd~ zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby, hy z~dobi}y ae

}fay ybi}d~ ihe ~bibasb h ld} dc cremaeg% ]fb~b

wb~b yav z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby cd~

zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby ae }fb @aeb Hi}ade ybi}d~,

dc wfaif cdr~ wb~b crembm, }d}hllaeg RY-89%6

àllade &>> zb~ ibe} dc hll cremaeg cd~ zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby!% Wa}fae }fbyb cdr~, delq deb z~dobi}

why wfdllq mbmaih}bm }d sai}a` hyyay}heib hem

zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby, hem }fay why zr} cd~wh~m

nq Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl% ]fb d}fb~ }f~bb

z~dobi}y fhm yd`b hi}asa}aby }fh} cdirybm de

sai}a` hyyay}heib cd~ zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby, hem


14/16

FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl hem Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl | Zhgb 8=

}fbyb idey}a}r}bm nb}wbbe 87 zb~ ibe} hem 2: zb~

ibe} dc hll }fb z~dobi} hi}asa}aby% Hl}fdrgf a} `hq

ybb` hy ac h ld} dc `debq ay nbaeg yzbe} de zbdzlb

wa}f mayhnala}aby ae }fay ybi}d~, a} ay ilbh~ }fh} delq

h y`hll z~dzd~}ade dc }fb RY-89%6 àllade wall gd

}dwh~my z~dobi} hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg }fb ebbmy dc

zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby%

Cremaeg hehlqyay

Nb}wbbe >:8: hem >:88, }fb er`nb~ dc z~dobi}y

ma~bi}bm }dwh~my zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby aei~bhybm,

c~d` 97 ae >:8: }d 38 ae >:88% Fdwbsb~, }fb h`dre}

dc cremaeg cd~ }fbyb z~dobi}y mbi~bhybm%

]fb h`dre} dc cremaeg cd~ z~dobi}y }h~gb}aegzbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby hy h zb~ibe}hgb dc }d}hl

cremaeg mbi~bhybm c~d` :%7 zb~ ibe} &>8 z~dobi}y!

ae >:8: }d :%= zb~ ibe} &>> z~dobi}y! ae >:88%

Ae caeheiahl }b~`y, }fay why h mbi~bhyb c~d`RY-=:%3 àllade }d RY->> àllade% ]fay why `dy}lakblq mrb }d }fb bccbi} dc }fb Fha}a b`b~gbeiq

~byzdeyb ae >:8:, wfaif ~bibasbm lbyy cremaeg nq

>:88%

Fha}a mdàeh}bm }fb cremaeg ~byzdeyb cd~ z~dobi}yma~bi}bm }dwh~my zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby ae nd}f

>:8: &6 dr} dc 8= z~dobi}y! hem >:88 &= dr} dc 86

z~dobi}y!%

]fb~b why h yageacaihe} mbi~bhyb ae }fb h`dre} dccremaeg gdaeg }d }fb Fha}a >:8: Clhyf Hzzbhl }fhe

}d }fb IHZ >:88 &c~d` RY-87%2 àllade }d

RY-3%3àllade ae >:88!, hl}fdrgf Fha}a y}all fhm

}fb fagfby} h`dre} dc cremaeg gasbe }d z~dobi}y

}h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby dr} dc hll

idre}~aby ae >:88%

Ae DZ], }fb~b why he aei~bhyb ae cremaeg cd~z~dobi}y ma~bi}bm }dwh~my zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby,

c~d` RY-8%7 àllade ae >:8: }d RY->%7 àllade ae

>:88%

Mded~ hehlqyay

Ae >:8:, 86 mded~y crembm z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm

hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby%

81

]fb }dzcasb mded~y ae >:8: wb~b Ed~whq, Ihehmh, BIFD,

RYH hem Ohzhe &ybb ]hnlb 8 cd~ h crll lay}!%

Ae >:8:, Ed~whq why }fb lh~gby} mded~ cremaegz~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb

wa}f mayhnala}aby% Fdwbsb~, }fay why z~bmdàehe}lq

mrb }d deb z~dobi} nhybm ae Fha}a%

Ihehmh why }fb ybidem lh~gby} mded~ cd~ z~dobi}y}fh} aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby% ]fay why z~bmdàehe}lq h ~byrl} dc h

@aeb Hi}ade z~dg~h``b ae Hcgfheay}he, wfaif

~bibasbm RY->%6 allade%

BIFD why }fb }fa~m lh~gby} mded~ cd~ z~dobi}y }fh}fhm yd`b hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby% ]fb z~a`h~q hzzbhlaeg hgbeiq }d

BIFD why Fhemaihz Ae}b~eh}adehl, cd~ z~dobi}y ae

Yrmhe, Y~a Lhekh, DZ] hem Fha}a%

]fb RYH z~dsambm :%>2 zb~ ibe} dc a}y }d}hlcremaeg ae >:8: }d }fb IHZ cd~ z~dobi}y }fh}

aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby% ]fay why z~a`h~alq h ~byrl} dc }wd

z~dobi}y nhybm ae Fha}a, wfaif hiidre}bm cd~ 77

zb~ ibe} dc cremaeg }d }fay g~drz, aemaih}aeg }fh}

}fb RYH z~dsamby cremaeg }d z~dobi}y nhybm de }fb

yihlb dc }fb mayhy}b~%

Ohzhe why }fb cdr~}f lh~gby} mded~ cd~ z~dobi}y}fh} fhm yd`b hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby% Fdwbsb~, Ohzhe delq ide}~anr}bm }d

}wd z~dobi}y, ae _a`nhnwb hem Hcgfheay}he%

Mrb }d }fb Fha}a bh~}fxrhkb ae >:8:, }fb h`dre}dc z~ash}b mdeh}adey }d z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm

hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby why

xra}b fagf% Dc }fb RY-8>7 àllade wd~}f dc z~ash}b

mdeh}adey ae >:8:, 8%3 zb~ ibe} &RY->%3 àllade!

wbe} }d z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg

zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby% Ae >:88, }fb~b wb~b ed

IHZ z~dobi}y }fh} fhm hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb

wa}f mayhnala}aby }fh} wb~b ~bzd~}bm ae }fb C]Y hy

nbaeg crembm nq z~ash}b mdeh}adey%

Ae >:88, }fb er`nb~ dc mded~y hlldih}aeg cremy }d

z~dobi}y }fh} aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby mbi~bhybm }d 8=% ]fay hlyd idaeiambm wa}f

h mbi~bhyb ae }fb h`dre} dc cremaeg% ]fb }dz casb

mded~ idre}~aby cd~ }fbyb z~dobi}y wb~b BIFD,

Ihehmh, Ohzhe, Ywbmbe hem }fb RK%

Ae >:88, BIFD why }fb lh~gby} mded~ }d }fb IHZhem }fb naggby} yrzzd~}b~ dc z~dobi}y }fh}aeilrmbm hi}asa}aby }h~gb}aeg zbdzlb wa}f

mayhnala}aby%

A} ay }d nb ed}bm }fh} Ohzhe hem Ed~whq, hl}fdrgfid`zh~h}asblq y`hll idre}~aby, fhsb y}h}bm h

ilbh~ id`à}`be} }dwh~my zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby

ae }fba~ cremaeg zdlaiq, wfaif `hq nb ~bclbi}bm ae

}fb hlldih}bm cremaeg%


15/16


8:% Ae >:88, }fb~b wb~b }wd hmma}adehl idre}~aby ae }fb

IHZ? Fha}a hem Ydr}f Yrmhe% H Clhyf Hzzbhl why

lhreifbm ae >:8: }d ~byzdem }d }fb Fha}a bh~}fxrhkb, nr}

mrb }d ide}aeraeg ebbmy, h crll IHZ hzzbhl why lhreifbm

ae >:88% Ae >:8:, Ydr}f Yrmhe why ed} mdir`be}bm hy h

ybzh~h}b idre}~q%

88% ]fb Wby} Hc~aih hzzbhl beid`zhyyby Nbeae, Nr~kaeh

Chyd, Ihzb Sb~mb, I}b mAsda~b, Gh`nah, Gfheh, Graebh,

GraebhNayyhr, Lanb~ah, @hla, @hr~a}heah, Eagb~, Eagb~ah,

Ybebghl, Yab~~h Lbdeb hem ]dgd%

8>% FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl,H y}rmq dc fr`hea}h~ahe

caeheiaeg cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb, Ldemde, FblzHgb

Ae}b~eh}adehl, >:8:%

89% ]fb Wby} Hc~aih hzzbhl beid`zhyyby }fb cdlldwaeg

idre}~aby? Nbeae, Nr~kaeh Chyd, Ihzb Sb~mb, Id}b

mAsda~b, ]fb Gh`nah, Gfheh, Graebh, GraebhNayyhr,

Lanb~ah, @hla, @hr~a}heah, Eagb~, Eagb~ah, Ybebghl, Yab~~h

Lbdeb hem ]dgd%

8=% Hcgfheay}he, Ibe}~hl Hc~aihe ^bzrnlai, Ifhm, Lanqh,

DZ], Zhkay}he, Y~a Lhekh, Ydr}f Yrmhe, Wby} Hc~aih,

Qb`be hem _a`nhnwb%

82% FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl, Z~blaàeh~q caemaegy hem

~bid``bemh}adey cd~ hmm~byyaeg ebbmy$ghzy ae wd~kaeg

wa}f dlmb~ zbdzlb ae ~bcrgbb hem AMZ ih`zy ae Qb`be,

Ldemde, FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl, >:88%

83% FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl, Gramheib de aeilrmaeg dlmb~

zbdzlb ae b`b~gbeiq yfbl}b~ z~dg~h``by, Ldemde,

FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl, >:88%87% Ybb bemed}b 2

86% WFD, REBYID, RECZH, REAIBC, RE@HY, @aeb

Hi}ade Z~dg~h``b cd~ Hcgfheay}he &@HZH!,

Ae}b~eh}adehl ^blabc Id`à}}bb &AÎ!, ]fb @d}ash}ade

Ifh~a}hnlb ]~ry}, Ideyd~}ar` dc Fr`hea}h~ahe Hgbeiaby

&IFH!, Mayhnala}q hem Yrzzd~} D~gheayh}ade &MYD!, ]b~~b

mby Fd``by A}hlq%

81% Ybb bemed}b 2

Bemed}by

8% FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl,H y}rmq dc fr`hea}h~ahe

caeheiaeg cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb, Ldemde, FblzHgb

Ae}b~eh}adehl, >:8:%

>% Ae >:8: hem >:88 h IHZ hzzbhl why aeilrmbm cd~

Wby} Hc~aih wfaif idey}a}r}by 83 idre}~aby%

9% A} ay reryrhl cd~ h IHZ hzzbhl }d nb ~bgadehl% Ae}fb ihyb dc Wby} Hc~aih, }fb~b h~b fr`hea}h~ahe

ebbmy wfaif h~b ybzh~h}b c~d` }fb if~deai zdsb~}q

}fh} bvay}y fb~b hem md ed} y}b` c~d` yaeglb

b`b~gbeiaby wa}fae yaeglb idre}~aby% ]fbyb ebbmy

h~b maccryb hem h ebbmy hehlqyay yqy}b` fhy nbbe

a`zlb`be}bm de h ~bgadehl lbsbl }d fagflagf} h~bhy

wa}fae }fbyb idre}~aby wfb~b fr`hea}h~ahe ebbm ay

`dy} z~byyaeg%

=% Ae `dy} dc }fbyb z~dobi}y, delq h z~dzd~}ade dc

}fb }d}hl cremaeg hlldih}bm ay cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb d~

zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby, hy h id`zdebe} dc h n~dhmb~

~hegb dc hi}asa}aby%

2% ]fb yidzb dc }fay y}rmq fhy ed} hlldwbm cd~ }fb

hehlqyay dc hll >92 dccaiahl mded~y% A} fhy cdirybm de

}fb lh~gby} `rl}alh}b~hl mded~ }d }fb IHZ &BIFD! hem

nalh}b~hl mded~y wfd ihe zd}be}ahllq z~dsamb yrzzd~}

}d hll IHZ idre}~aby, yd hy }d z~bybe} h `d~b

nhlheibm hehlqyay dc }fb cremaeg% Hy yrif, wb fhsb

bvilrmbm ybi}d~yzbiacai mded~y, idre}~qlbsbl

zddlbm cremy, hem z~ash}b mded~y%

3% RYH &RY->%7 nallade!, BIFD &RY-8%> nallade!,

Ohzhe &RY-3=9 àllade!, RK &RY-2>3 àllade!, Ihehmh

&RY-=88 àllade!, Ywbmbe &RY-966 àllade!, Yzhae&RY->26 allade!, Hry}~hlah &RY->=9 allade!, Ed~whq

&RY-811 àllade!, Gb~`heq &RY-86: àllade!%

7% Ed~whq, Ihehmh, BIFD, RYH, Ohzhe,

Eb}fb~lhemy, RK, Ywbmbe, Hry}~hlah, Gb~`heq,

Caelhem, Kd~bh hem A}hlq%

6% ]fay z~dnhnlq ~bclbi}y h yageacaihe} aei~bhyb ae

>:8: ae cremaeg cd~ zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby ae }fb

Fha}a bh~}fxrhkb ~byzdeyb%

1% Gddm Fr`hea}h~ahe Mded~yfaz%

www%gddmfr`hea}h~ahemded~yfaz%d~g$gey$z~aeiazlb

ygddmz~hi}aibgfm$dsb~sabw%hyzv


16/16


8 FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl,H y}rmq dc fr`hea}h~ahe caeheiaeg cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb, Ldemde, FblzHgb Ae}b~eh}adehl, >:8:> Ae >:8: hem >:88 h IHZ hzzbhl why aeilrmbm cd~ Wby} Hc~aih wfaif idey}a}r}by 83 idre}~aby%9 A} ay reryrhl cd~ h IHZ hzzbhl }d nb ~bgadehl% Ae }fb ihyb dc Wby} Hc~aih, }fb~b h~b fr`hea}h~ahe ebbmy wfaif h~b ybzh~h}b c~d`

}fb if~deai zdsb~}q }fh} bvay}y fb~b hem md ed} y}b` c~d` yaeglb b`b~gbeiaby wa}fae yaeglb idre}~aby% ]fbyb ebbmy h~b maccryb

hem h ebbmy hehlqyay yqy}b` fhy nbbe a`zlb`be}bm de h ~bgadehl lbsbl }d fagflagf} h~bhy wa}fae }fbyb idre}~aby wfb~b

fr`hea}h~ahe ebbm ay `dy} z~byyaeg%= Ae `dy} dc }fbyb z~dobi}y, delq h z~dzd~}ade dc }fb }d}hl cremaeg hlldih}bm ay cd~ dlmb~ zbdzlb d~ zbdzlb wa}f mayhnala}aby, hy h

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