A SUPPLEMENT TO THE 1995 MATCHED ANTHROPOMETRIC DATABASE ...humanics-es.com/ADA327698.pdf ·...

TECHNICAL REPORT I NATICIUTR-971015

A SUPPLEMENT TO THE 1995 MATCHED ANTHROPOMETRIC DATABASE OF U.S.

MARINE CORPS PERSONNEL: SUMMARY STATISTICS

-3- C'J

BY C'J Steven P. Paquette Claire C. Gordon J. David Brantley Henry W. Case*

and Donna J. Gaeta*

*GEO CENTERS, INC. Newton Centre, MA 02159

June 1997

FINAL REPORT October 1995 - December 1995

Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited

UNITED STATES ARMY SOLDIER SYSTEMS COMMAND NATICK RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND ENGINEERING CENTER

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4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE

A SUPPLEMENT TO THE 1995 MATCHED ANTHROPOMETRIC DATABASE OF U.S. MARINE CORPS PERSONNEL: SUMMARY STATISTICS

Steven P. Paquette, Claire C. Gordon, J. David Brantley, Henry W. Case* and Donna J. Gaeta*

7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

5. FUNDING NUMBERS

C DAAK-60-90-D-0002

8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER

U.S. Army Soldier Systems Command, Natick Research, Development and Engineering Center ATTN: SSCNC-YE3

Newton Centre, MA 02 159 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

Natick. MA 0 1760-5020 I 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

10. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY REPORT NUMBER

Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited

Point of Contact: Steven P. Paquette, (508) 233-5430

1

13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words)

I2a. DISTRIBUTION /AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Anthropometric databases that are representative of the user population are necessary for the design and sizing of clothing, equipment and workspaces. In 1996, a U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) anthropometric database of 76 dimensions for males and females was derived fiom the large 1988 U.S. Army Anthropometric Survey (ANSUR) database using a statistical matching procedure. The need to include USMC body size information in the Jack human figure model provided the impetus to derive additional anthropometric variables. Summary statistics and the measurement descriptions for the 36 dimensions contained herein are provided as a supplement to the initial USMC matching report.

12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE

14. SUBJECT TERMS 3 ~ ~ 1 1 3 1 1 ~ 3 AN I-KK UAIA ANTHROPOMETRY HUMAN BODY SIZE HUMAN FIGURE MODELING DATA BASES SIZES(DIMENS1ONS) SUMMARY STATISTICS h4ARINE CORPS MEASUREMENTS TABLES (DATA)

15. NUMBER OF PAGES 89

16. PRICE CODE

20. LlMlTAflON OF ABSTRACT

SAR SN 7540-01 -280-5500 Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

List of Tables ............................................................................................................................. v . .

Preface ........................................................................................................................................ vu

Chapter 1 ......................................................................................................................................... 1

Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1

......................................................................................................................................... Chapter 2 3

Anthropometric Landmarks ................................................................................................. 3

Chapter 3 ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Anthropometric Definitions and Summary Statistics ............................................................. 8

. . ........................................................................................................ Abdominal Link 9

Acromion-Radiale Length ....................................................................................... 11 Biacromial Breadth ............................................................................................. -13 Buttock Depth ........................................................................................................ 15 Calf Height ............................................................................................................... 17 Calf Link .................................................................................................................. 19 Clavicle Link ........................................................................................................... -21 Ear Breadth .............................................................................................................. 23 Ear Length ........................................................................................................... 25 Ectoorbitale - Top of Head ...................................................................................... -27 Elbow Circderence .............................................................................................. -29 Forearm Circumference, Flexed ............................................................................... -31

............................................................................................. Gluteal Furrow Height 33 Heel Ankle Circumference ........................................................................................ 35 Heel Breadth ........................................................................................................ -37

.............................................................................................................. Hip Breadth 39 Iliocristale Height .................................................................................................... 41 Interscye I ............................................................................................................... -43

................................................................................................. Knee Circumference 45 Lateral Malleolus Height .......................................................................................... 47 Menton - Top of Head ............................................................................................ 49 Neck Link ................................................................................................................ 51 Palm Length ......................................................................................................... 53

............................................................................................................... Pelvic Link 55 Radiale-Stylion Length ........................................................................................... -57

................................................................................................. Scye Circumference 59 Scye Depth ............................................................................................................ 61 Sellion - Top of Head ............................................................................................. -63 Shoulder-Elbow Length ............................................................................................ 65

Table of Contents (continued)

28) Sellion . Top of Head .............................................................................................. 64 29) Shoulder . Elbow Length ........................................................................................... 66 30) Stature ..................................................................................................................... 68 3 1) Strap Length ........................................................................................................... -70 32) Thigh Clearance ...................................................................................................... -72 33) Thigh Link ............................................................................................................... 74 34) Thorax Link ............................................................................................................. 76 35) Waist Breadth .......................................................................................................... 78 36) Waist Depth ............................................................................................................. 80

References ...................................................................................................................................... 82

LIST OF TABLES

PAGE

Table 1. USMC Male Demographic Distribution (Age by Race), February 1995.. ...................... .2

Table 2. USMC Female Demographic Distribution (Age by Race), February 1995.. .................. ..2

PREFACE

The impetus for this report was a request from the U. S. Army Human Research and Equipment Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, provide USMC male percentile data for inclusion in the Jack human figure model. This work, fbnded by the USMC, was conducted during the period of August thru December 1996.

Successfid completion of this report would not have been possible without the support of Major B.A. Smith of the USMC. Several GEO-CENTERS, INC. personnel have contributed directly or indirectly to this report. The Marine Corps demographic and anthropometric survey data used for matching and validation of the matching were collected under the direction of Ms. Wendy Todd. Other survey team members from GEO-CENTERS, INC. included Ms. Nancy Bell, Ms. Heather Foti, and Mr. Henry Case. The matching program was written by Ms. Sarah Donelson. Dr. Robert J. Woods and Ms. Amy Polcyn both reviewed the drafls of this report and have provided valuable comments.

vii

A SUPPLEMENT TO THE 1995 MATCHED ANTHROPOMETRIC DATABASE OF U.S. MARINE CORPS PERSONNEL: SUMMARY STATISTICS

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Anthropometric databases that are representative of the user population are necessary for the design and sizing of clothing, equipment, and workspaces. The last major U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) anthropometric survey, consisting of males only, was conducted in 1966l . In 1996, a new USMC anthropometric database2 , demographically and anthropometrically representative of the current Marine population, was derived from the large 1988 U.S. Army Anthropometric Survey (ANSUR)3 database using a statistical matching procedure. Seventy-six of the most commonly used dimensions were derived for the Marine Corps database. Summa. statistics for these dimensions and the matching procedures are reported in 1995 Matched Anthropometric Database of U.S. Marine Corps Personnel: Summary Statistics2 . Validation of the matching procedure is discussed at length in Validation of a Statistical Matching Procedure Used to Create the United States Marine Corns Anthrouometric Databases4 .

Recent requests to provide the Marine Corps with additional anthropometric data for Human Figure Modelling have required that 36 additional variables be derived from ANSUR. Summary statistics for these matched dimensions are provided here to supplement the original USMC publications.

Matching criteria and procedures used to derive the USMC supplementary data are identical to those used in the previous USMC matching 2*4 , and these sources should be consulted for a complete discussion of the methods used. Male and female data were matched separately. Within each sex, matching was done on age, racelethnic group, height, and weight. Data in this report are demographically and anthropometrically representative of the USMC as of February 1995. The demographic distributions for this time period are reproduced from the original USMC matching report2 in Tables 1 and 2 for males and females, respectively.

I Table 1 . USMC Male Demographic Distribution (Age by Race), February 1995

I Table 2. USMC Female Demographic Distribution (Age by Race), February I995

CHAPTER 2

ANTHROPOMETRIC LANDMARKS

Body measurements are taken using easily identifiable anatomical points, or landmarks, in order to standardize measurement procedures. These landmarks deflne the end points of certain body measurements andlor the level at which other measurements are taken.

I Landmarks are located on the body by palpation or visual inspection. A general description and illustration of the landmarks used for obtaining the dimensions in this report are shown below. A more detailed discussion of the methods used for landmark identification are given in Measurer's Handbook: U.S. Army Anthropometric Survey 1987-1988* and Hand Anthropometry of U.S. Army Per~onnel.~

Landmark Definitions and Illustrations

Acromion, right and left: The point of intersection of the lateral border of the acromial process and a line running down the middle of the shoulder fiom the neck to the tip of the shoulder.

Bustpoint, right and left: The anterior

Axillary fold, posterior: right and left: The highest points of the right and left axillary folds on the back.

Buttock point, posterior: Point of maximum protrusion of the right buttock of a standing subject.

Buttock point, right lateral and left lateral: Points on the thigh or hip at the level of the maximum protrusion of the right buttock.

Cervicale: The superior palpable point of the spine of the seventh cervical vertebra.

Ear point: The lateral - -

( " \ point (farthest from I, ; +; \

Ectoorbitale, right ~ n d left: The posterior ~oint on the frontal ,recess of the ygomatic bone at the ~vel of the- outer

Gluteal furrow l'T ~oint: The lowest ~oint of the lowest i~rrow or crease at the uncture of the right mttock and the thigh.

Calf: A point on the side of the calf at the level of the maximum circumference of the right calf

Ear, bottom: The 'I

lowest point of the right ear on its long axis.

b, - Ear, top: The highest point of the right ear In its long axis.

Elbow crease: The kin crease on the nside of the right Jbow joint when the :lbow is flexed 90 legrees.

point, lateral and medial: The lateral and medial points of the right heel located at or behind the most

Iliocristale: The highest palpable point of the right iliac crest of the pelvis, one half the distance between the anterior superior iliac and posterior superior iliac spines.

Lateral malleolus: The lateral point of the right lateral malleolus (outside ankle bone).

Midpatella: The anterior point halfkay between the top and bottom of the right patella (the kneecap).

Olecranon, center: A ?oint on the center of :he curvature of the ight olecranon process with the elbow flexed tbout 1 15 degrees.

Radiale: The highest ~oint on the outside :dge of the right radius.

Lateral femoral epicondyle, standing and sitting: Lateral point of the right femoral epicondyle (knee pivot point).

Menton: The inferior point .of the mandible in the midsagittal plane (bottom of the chin).

Olecranon, bottom and rear: The lowest and rearmost points of the right elbow with the elbow flexed .. , 90 degrees.

Posterior horizontal scye, right and left: A short horizontal Line on the back originating at the apex of the posterior axillary fold.

Scye level at midspine: A short horizontal line across the spine at the level of the Posterior horizontal scye landmarks.

Sellion: The point of the deepest depression of the nasal bones at the top of the nose.

Tenth rib: The inferior point of the right tenth rib (bottom of the rib cage).

Thigh point, top: The highest point of the top of the right thigh of a seated subject.

Tragion, right and left: The superior point on the juncture of the cartilaginous flap (tragus) of the ear with the head.

Waist (omphalion): right and left; anterior and posterior: Level of

Stylion: The lowest point of the bottom of the right radius.

Thelion, right and left: Center of the Jpple (on males).

-- -

rop of head: The lighest point on the lead when the head is n Frankfort plane.

kochanterion: The uperior point of the reater trochanter of le right femur of a tanding subject.

Wrist and Hand: A) Base of digit 3: Point at the center of the middle finger on the proximal flexion crease. B) Ulna edge of the distal wrist crease: Located at the projection of the digtal wrist crease to

the ulnar edge of the wrist. C) Radial edge of the distal wrist crease: Located at the projection of the distal wrist crease to

the radial edge of the wrist. D) Wrist base line: A line across the wrist drawn between points B and C.

CHAPTER 3

ANTHROPOMETRIC DEFINITIONS AND SUMMARY STATISTICS

Means, standard deviations, and percentiles for 36 dimensions in the derived male and female USMC anthropometric databases are included in the following pages. Measurement procedures and illustrations are included for each dimension.

Most of the dimensions were measured using conventional anthropometric instruments (an anthropometer, beam caliper, sliding caliper, and tape measure). Ectoorbitale-Top of Head, Menton-Top of Head, and Sellion-Top of Head were all measured with an automated headboard device7. Palm length was determined fiom photographs taken using a specially designed hand photographic device8. Several dimensions, termed "links," are distances between joint centers, and were calculated fiom two or more measured dimensions. Detailed descriptions of the measurement procedures can be found in the measurers handbook5 and the hand report6.

(1) Abdominal Link

The vertical distance between the inferior point of the right tenth rib and the iliocristale landmark on the top of the right side of the pelvis is calculated as follows: TENTH RIB HEIGHT minus ILIOCRISTALE HEIGHT.

Abdominal Link

Males Millimeters

47.00 Mean 0.80 SE(Mean)

15-60 SD(Mean) 0.58 SE(SD) 1 .oo Minimum

115.00 Maximum symmetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta II ZoeK of Variation

Inches 1.85 0.03 0.61 0.02 0.04 4.53 5.00 6.70

33.2% jample Size 4446

Percentiles Millimeters

14.80 18.40 20.70 23 .go 28.80 32.10 34.70 37.00 3 9.00 40.90 42.70 44.50 46.30 48.10 50.00 5 1 .go 54.10 56.50 59.30 62.70 67.40 75.30 81 .OO 85.70 93 .go

Inches 0.58 0.72 0.81 0.94 1.13 1.26 1.37 1.46 1.54 1.61 1.68 1.75 1.82 1.89 1.97 2.04 2.13 2.22 2.33 2.47 2.65 2.96 3.19 3.37

Females Millimeters Inches

55.00 Mean 2.17 0.80 SE(Mean) 0.03

14.60 SD(Mean) 0.57 0.56 SE(SD) 0.02 6.00 Minimum 0.24

110.00 Maximum 4.33 Symmetry-Veta I 1.20 Kurtosis-Veta 11 1.40 Coeff of Variation 26.5% Sample Size 2887

Millimeters 21.30 25.50 28.20 31.70 37.00 40.60 43.30 45.70 47.80 49.80 51.60 53.40 55.20 57.00 58.80 60.70 62.80 65.00 67.50 70.50 74.40 80.40 84.50 87.70

Percentiles

1 st 2nd 3rd 5th 10th 15th 20th 25th 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th 99th

Inches 0.84 1 .oo 1.11 1 .25 1.46 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.88 1.96 2.03 2.10 2.17 2.24 2.3 1 2.39 2.47 2.56 2.66 2.78 2.93 3.17 3.33 3.45 3.66

(2) Acromion-Radiale Length

The distance between the acromion landmark on the tip of the right shoulder and the radiale landmark on the right elbow is measured with a beam caliper held parallel to the long axis of the arm. The subject stands erect. The shoulders and upper extremities are relaxed with the palms facing the thighs.

Males Millimeters Inches

340.00 Mean 13.39 0.90 SEfMean) 0.04

16.80 SD(Mm) 0.66 0.62 SE(SD) 0.02

277.00 Minimum 10.91 408.00 Maximum 16.06

Symmetry-Veta I 0.60 Curtosis-Veta I1 -0.40 2oeE of Variation 4.9% Sample Size 4447

Millimeters 302.40 306.50 309.20 313.00 319.00 323.20 326.50 329.40 331.90 334.30 336.50 338.60 340.70 342.80 344.90 347.10 349.40 351.90 354.80 358.10 362.30 368.90 373.40 376.90

Percentiles

1st 2nd 3rd 5th 10th 15th 20th 25th 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th

Inches 11.91 12.07 12. I7 12.32 12.56 12.72 12.85 12.97 13.07 13.16 13.25- 13.33 13.41 13.50 13.58 13.67 13.76 13.85 13.97 14.10 14.26 14.52 14.70 14.84

Acromion-Radiale Length


311.00 Mean 12.24 0.90 SE(Mean) 0.04

16.30 SDWean) 0.64 0.62 SE(SD) 0.02

264.00 Minimum 10.39 379.00 Maximum 14.92

Symmetry-Veta I 1.30 Kurtosis-Veta 11 0.30 CoeK of Variation 5.2% Sample Size 2888

Percentiles


Inches 10.80 10.95 11.06 1 1.20 11.42 11.57 11.70 11.81 11.90 11.99 12.07 12.16 12.24 12.32 12.41 12.49 12.58 12.69 12.80 12.93 13.09 13.35 13.52 13.66 13.87

(3) Biacromial Breadth

The distance between the right and left acrornion landmarks at the tips of the shoulders is measured with a beam caliper. The subject sits erect. The shoulders and upper arms are relaxed, and the forearms and hands are extended forward horizontally with the palms facing each other. The measurement is taken at the maximum point of quiet respirations.

Males Millimeters


18.10 SD(Mean)- 0.67 SE(SD)

330.00 Minimum 457.00 Maximum

iymmetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta I1 2oeE of Variation

Inches 15.63 0.04 0.71 0.03

12.99 17.99 -0.40 -0.70 4.6%

;ample Size 4445 Percentiles

Millimeters 354.80 359.70 362.80 367.10 373.80 378.30 381.90 385.00 387.80 390.40 392.80 395.10 397.40 399.80 402.10 404.50 407.00

' 409.80 412.80 416.40 420.90 427.50 43 1.80 435.00 440.00

Inches 13.97 14.16 14.28 14.45 14.72 14.89 15.04 15.16 15.27 15.37 15.46 15.56 15.65 15.74 15.83 15.93 16.02 16.13 16.25 16.39 16.57 16.83 17.00 17.13 17.32

Biacromial Breadth

Females Millimeters


17.30 SD(Mean) 0.66 SE(SD)


Symmetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta II 2oeE of Variation

Inches 14.25 0.04 0.68 0.03

11.65 16.42 -1.40 2.70 4.8%

Sarn~le Size 2887

Millimeters 319.90 325.40 328.80 333.50 340.50 345.20 348.80 351.80 354.50 356.90 359.20 361.30 363.40 365.50 367.60 3 69-80 372.00 374.50 377.20 380.40 384.50 390.80 395.20 398.60 404.40

Percentiles Inches

12.59 12.81 12.94 13.13 13.41 13.59 13.73 13.85 13.96 14.05 14.14 14.22 14.3 1 14.39 14.47 14.56 14.65 14.74 14.85 14.98 15.14 15.39 15.56 15.69 .l5.92

(4) Buttock Depth

The horizontal depth of the torso at the level of the maximum protrusion of the right buttock is measured using a beam caliper with a fixed paddle blade. The subject stands erect with the heels together and the weight distributed equally on both feet.

Males Millimeters


20.00 SD(Mean) 0.74 SE(SD)

189.00 Minimum 3 87.00 Maximum

;ymmetry-Veta I Lurtosis-Veta II ZoeE of Variation

Inches 9.80 0.04 0.79 0.03 7.44

15.24 3.10 5.30 8.0%

jarnple Size 4445 Percentiles

Millimeters 206.60 21 1.00 213.90 217.90 224.40 228.80 232.50 235.60 238.50 241.20 243.80 246.30 248.80 25 1.30 253 -90 256.60 259.50 262.60 266.20 270.40 275.80 284.00 289.60 293.70 300.40

Inches 8.13 8.3 1 8.42 8.58 8.83 9.01 9.15 9.28 9.39 9.50 9.60 9.70 9.80 9.89

10.00 10.10 10.22 10.34 10.48 10.65 10.86 11.18 11-40 11-56 11.83

Buttock Depth

Females Millimeters


20.80 SD(Mean) 0.80 SE(SD)


jymmetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta I1 ZoeE of Variation

Inches 8.90 0.04 0.82 0.03 6.69

13.15 7.90

16.50 9.2%

;amtie Size 2886

Millimeters 187.00 190.20 192.60 196.10 202.10 206.40 209.80 212.80 215.50 218.00 220.30 222.70 225.00 227.40 229.80 232.40 23 5.20 238.30 242.00 246.60 252.90 264.00 272.50 279.60 292.40

--

percentiles Inches

7.36 7.49 7.58 7.72 7.96 8.13 8.26 8.38 8.48 8.58 8.67 8.77 8.86 8.95 9.05 9.15 9.26 9.38 9.53 9.71 9.96

10.39 10.73 11-01 11.51

(5) Calf Height

The vertical distance between a standing surface and the level of the maximum circumference of the right calf is measured with an anthropometer. The subject stands erect with the heels together and the weight distributed equally on both feet.

Calf Height


352.00 Mean 13.86 1.20 SE(Mean) 0.05

22.90 SD(Mean) 0.90 0.85 SE(SD) 0.03

264.00 Minimum 10.39 454.00 Maximum 17.87

Symmetry-Veta I 1.20 Kurtosis-Veta I1 1 .OO Coeff of Variation 6.5% Sample Size 443 1


300.70 306.40 3 10.10 315.20 323.30 328.80 333.20 337.00 340.50 343.60 346.60 349.50 352.40 355.30 358.20 361.20 364.40 367.90 371.80 376.40 382.30 391.40 397.60 402.30 410.10

Inches 11.84 12.06 12.21 12.41 12.73 12.94 13.12 13.27 13.41 13.53 13.65 13.76 13.87 13.99 14.10 14.22 14.35 14.48 14.64 14.82 15.05 15.41 15.65 15.84 16.15


313.00 Mean 12.32 1.30 SE(Mean) 0.05

23.10 SD(Mean) 0.91 0.88 SE(SD) 0.03

244.00 Minimum 9.61 413.00 Maximum 16.26

Symmetry-Veta I 3.00 Curtosis-Veta 11 2.70 ZoeK of Variation 7.4% Sample Size 288 1

Percentiles

1 st 2nd 3rd 5th 10th 15th 20th 25th 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th

Inches 10.42 10.61 10.74 10.93 1 1.22 1 1.42 11-58 11.73 11.85 11.98 12.09 12.20 12.3 1 12.43 12.54 12.66 12.79 12.93 13.09 13.28 13.54 13.94 14.22 14.44 14.81

(6) Calf Link

The vertical distance between the lateral femoral epicondyle landmark on the side of the rieht U

knee and the lateral malleolus landmark on the outside of the right ankle is calculated as follows: L A T E W FEMORAL EPICONDYLE HEIGHT minus LATERAL MALLEOLUS HEIGHT.

Calf Link

Males Millimeters

434.00 Mean L30 SE(Mean)

23.90 S w e a n ) 0.89 SE(SD)

341.00 , Minimum 523.00 Maximum

Symmetry-Veta I -Kurtosis-Veta 11 CoeE of V&iation

Inches 17.09 0.05 0.94 0.03

13.43 20.59

1 .oo 0.50 5.5%

Sample Size 443 1 Percentiles

Millimeters 380.70 386.40 390.20 395.40 403.80 409.50 414.00 418.00 421.50 424.80 427.90 430.90 433.90 436.90 439.90 443.00 446.30 450.00 454.10 458.90 465.10 474.70 481.30 486.40 494.80

Females Millimeters


22.80 SD(Mean) 0.87 SE(SD)


Symmetry-Veta I Kurtosis-Veta 11 Coeff of Variation Sample Size

Millimeters 350.10 355.00 358.20 362.70 369.90 375.00 379.10 382.80 386. I0 389.20 392.20 395.10 398.00 4OO.90 403.90 407.10 410.40 414.00 418.10 422.90 428.90 438.00 444.00 448.30

Percentiles


Inches 15.67 0.05 0.90 0.03

13.11 20.04 2.40 0.40 -

5.7% 288 1

Inches 13.78 13.98 14.10 1428 14.56 14.76 14.93 15.07 15.20 15.32 15.44 15.56 15.67 15.78 15.90 16.03 16.16 16.30 16.46 16.65 16.89 17.24 17.48 17-65

(7) Clavicle Link

The distance between the midline of the body and the acromion landmark on the tip of the right shoulder is calculated as one-half of BIACROMIAL BREADTH.

Males Millimeters

198.00 Mean 0.50 SE(Mean) 9.00 SD(h4ea.n) 0.33 SE(SD)


Symmetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta 11 2oeE of Variation

Inches 7.80 0.02 a35 0.01 6.50 8.98

-0.40 -0.70. 4.5%

Sample Size 4445 Percentiles

Millimeters 177.40 179.90 181.40 183.60 186.90 189.20 191.00 192.50 193.90 195.20 196.40 197.60 198.70 199.90 20 1-00 202.30 203 S O 204.90 206.40 208.20 2 10.40 213.70 215.90 21 7.50 220.00

Inches 6.98 7.08 7.14 7.23 7.36 7.45 7.52 7.58 7;63 7.69 7.73- '

7.78 7.-82 7.87 7.91 7.96 8.01 8.07 8.13 8.20 8.28 8.41 8.50 8.56 8.66

Clavicle Link


181.00 Mean 7.13 0.50 SE(Mean) 0.02 8.60 SD(Mean) 0.34 0.33 SE(SD) 0.01

148.00 Minimum 5.83 208.00 Maximurn 8.19

Symmetry-Veta I -1.40 Curtosis-Veta 11 2.70 2oeE of Variation 4.8% Sample Size 2887

Millimeters 160.00 162.70 164.40 166.70 170.30 172.60 174.40 175.90 177.20 178.40 179.60 180.70 181.70 182.80 183.80 184.90 186.00 187.20 188.60 190.20 192.20 195.40 197.60 199.30 202.20

Percentiles

1st 2nd 3rd 5th 10th 15th 20th 25th 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th 99th

Inches 6.30 6.41 6.47 6.56 6.70 6.80 6.8'7 6.93 6.98 7.02 7.07 7.11 7.15 7.20 7.24 7.28 7.32 7.37 7.43 7.49 7.57 7.69 7.78 7.85 7.96

(8) Ear Breadth

The maximum breadth of the right ear perpendicular to its long axis is measured with a sliding caliper.

Ear Breadth

Males Millimeters

37.00 Mean 0.10 SE(Mean) 2.80 SD(Mean) 0.10 SE(SD)

27.00 Minimum 5 1 .OO Maximum

;ymrnetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta 11 ZoeE of Variation iample Size


31.20 1st 32.00 2nd 32.50 3rd 33.10 5th

Inches 1.46 0.00 0.11 0.00 1.06 2.01 1.30 2.30 7.6% 4444

Females Millimeters



Symmetry-Veta I Kurtosis-Veta 11 CoeE of Variation Sam~le Size

Inches 1.34 0.00 0.10 0.00 1.06 1.81 2.00 0.30 7.4% 2888

Percentiles

1st 2nd 3rd 5th luth 15th 20th 25th 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th 99th

Inches 1.15 1.17 1.19 1.21 1.24 1.26 1-28 1.30 1.3 1 1.32 1.33 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.43 1.44 1.47 1.50 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.61

(9) Ear Length

The length of the right ear from its highest to lowest points on a line parallel to the long axis of the ear is measured with a sliding caliper.

Ear Length

Males Millimeters



Symmetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta II 2oeE of Variation

Inches 2.52 0.01

. 0;17 0.01 1.97 3.-15 1.20 2.50. 6.6%

h.mple Size 4444 Percentiles

Millimeters 54.80 56.20 57.00 58.10 59.60 60.60 61.40 62.00 62.60 63.20 63.70 64.10 64.60 65.10 65.60 66.20 66.70 67.40 68.10 69.00 70.10 71.80 73.00 74.00 75.50

Inches 2.16 2.21- 2.24 2.29 2.35 2.39 2.42 2.44 2.46 2.49 2.51 2.52 2.54 2.56 2.58 2.61 2.63 2.65 2 68 2.72 2.76 2.83 2.87 2.91 2.97

Females Millimeters

59.00 Mean (3.20 SEWean) 3.60 SD(Mean) 0.14 SE(SD)


Symmetry-Veta I Kurtosis-Veta II Coeff of Variation

Inches 2.32 0.01 0.14 0.01 1.77 2.87 1.10 0.50 6.1%

Samde Size 2888

Millimeters 5 1 .go 52.70 53.20 53.90 55.20 56.00 56.70 57.30 57.90 58.40 58.90 59.40 59.90 60.30 60.80 61.30 61.80 62.40 63.00 63.80 64.70 66.20 67.10 67.90

-- -

Percentiles Inches

2.04 2.07 2.09 2.12 2.17 2.20 2.23 2.26 2.28 2.30 2.32 2.34 2.36 2.37 2.39 2.4 1 2.43 2.46 2.48 2.51 2.55 2.61 2.64 2.67

(10) Ectoorbitale - Top of Head

The vertical distance between the ectoorbitale landmark just behind the bony eye socket at the level of the outer corner of the eye and the horizontal plane tangent to the top of the head is measured.

Ectoorbitale - Top of Head

Males Millimeters



Symmetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta 11 2oeE of Variation

Inches 4.69 0.01 0.24 0.01 3.70 5.59 0.80 2.40 5.2%

3 m l e Size 420 1

Millimeters 104.50 106.40 107.60 109.10 111.40 112.80 114.00 115.00 115.90 116.70 1 1 7 . 4 118.20 119.00 119.70 120.50 121.30 122.20 123.10 124.20 125.50 127.10 129.60 131.30 132.60

Percentiles Inches

4.11 4.19 4.24 4.30 4.39 4.44 4.49 4.53 4.56 4.59 4.62 4.65 4.69 4.71 4.74 4.78 4.81 4.85 4.89 4.94 5.00 5.10 5.17 5.22 5.30

Females Millimeters



Symmetry-Veta I Kurtosis-Veta 11 CoeE of Variation

Inches 4.37 0.01 0.23 0.01 3.35 5.28

-0.10 3.40 5.3%

Samtde Size

Millimeters 97.50 99.20

100.40 101.90 104.30 105.80 107.00 108.00 108.80 109.60 1 10.40 111.10 11 1.80 112.50 113.20 113.90 114.70 115.50 116.40 1 17.60 119.10 121.50 123.20 124.60

Inches 3.84 3.91 3.95 4.01 4.11 4.17 4.21 4.25 4.28 4.3 1 4.35 4.37 4.40 4.43 4.46 4.48 4.52 4.55 4.58 4.63 4.69 4.78 4.85 4.91

(1 1) Elbow Circumference

The circumference of the right elbow in a plane perpendicular to the long axis of the arm is measured with a tape passing around the elbow at the level of the olecranon-center landmark. The subject stands with the arm straight and slightly away from the side.

m

Elbow Circumference

Millimeters 243.80 248.20 250.80 254.30 259.60 263.00 265.70 268.00 270.10 272.00 273.80 275.60 277.30 279.10 280.90 282.80 284.80 287.10 289.60 292.60 296.50 302.50 306.50 309.60 3 14.60

Percentiles


Inches 9.60 9.77 9.87

10.a1 10.22 10.35 10.46 10.55 10.63 10.71 10:78 10.85 10.92 10.99 11.06 11.13 11.21 11.30 1 1.40 11.52 11.67 11.91 12.07 12.19 12.39


277.00 Mean 10.91 0.80 SE(Mean) 0.03

14.60 SD(Mean) 0.57 0.54 SE(SD) 0.02

219.00 Minimum 8.62 3 3 9.00 Maximum 13.35

Symmetry-Veta I 1.50 Curtosis-Veta 11 3.40 Zoeff of Variation 5.3% Sample Size 4447


238.00 Mean 9.37 0.70 SE(Mean) 0.03

13.40 SD(Mean) 0.53 0.5 1 SE(SD) 0.02

201 .OO Minimum 7.91 292.00 Maximum 11.50

Symmetry-Veta I 3.40 Curbsis-Veta II 3.60 2oeE of Variation 5.6% Sample Size 2888

Millimeters 209.80 212.70 214.70 21 7.40 221.80 224.80 227.20 229.40 231.30 233.00 234.70 236.40 238.00 239.60 241.30 243.10 244.90 247.00 249.40 252.20 255.90 261.80 266.00 269.30 274.90

Percentiles


Inches 8.26 8.37 8.45 8.56 8.73 8.85 8.94 9.03 9.11 9.17 9.24 9.31 9.37 9.43 9.50 9.57 9.64 9.72 9.82 9.93

10.07 10.31 10.47 10.60 10.82

(12) Forearm Circumference, Flexed

The circuderence of the flexed right forearm is measured with a tape passing across the crease at the juncture between the upper arm and the forearm. The measurement is made in a plane perpendicular to the long axis of the forearm. The subject stands with the upper arm extended forward horizontally, the elbow flexed 90 degrees, and the fist tightly clenched and held facing the head.

Forearm Circumference, Flexed

Males Millimeters

301 5 9 Mean 0.94 SE(Mean)

17.90 SD(Mean) 0.65 SE(SD)


iymmetry-Veta I hrtosis-Veta 11 :oeff of Variation

Inches 11.87 0.04 0.70 0.03 9.15

14.72 1.30 3.00 5.9%

;amole Size 4447 - - -

Percentiles Inches 10.38 10.56 10.67 10.83 11.07 11.24 11.37 11.48 11.58 11.68 1 1.76 11-85 11.94 12.02 12.11 12.3 1 12.21 12.42 12.54 12.68 12.87 13.17 13.37 13.52 13.75

Females Millimeters

25 1.32 Mean 0.94 SEfMean)

1 5.07 SD(Mean) 0.56 SE(SD)

210.48 Minimum 323.58 m u m

Symmetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta II ZoeE of Variation

Inches 9.89 0.04 0.59 0.02 8.29

12.74 2.80

- 3.80 6.0%

;am~le Size 2888

Inches 8.67 &. 82 8.91 9.03 9.24 9.37 9.49 9.57 9.66 9.. 73 9.82 9.88 9.96

10.03 10.11 10.18 10.27 10.35 10.46 10.57 10.74 10.98 11.15 1 1.27

(13) Gluteal Furrow Height

The vertical distance between a standing surface and the lowest point of the gluteal furrow(s) under the right buttock is measured with an anthropometer. The subject stands erect with the heels together and the weight distributed equally on both feet.

Gluteal Furrow Height


8 14.00 Mean 32.05 2.30 SE(Mean) 0.09

44.50 SD(Mean) 1.75 1.65 SE(SD) 0.06

638.00 Minimum 25.12 990.00 Maximum 38.98

symmetry-Vta I 1.30 Curtosis-Veta 11 0.90 Zoeff of Variation 5.5% Sample Size 4445

Millimeters 713.20 725.00 732.50 742.60 758.10 768.50 776.80 783.90 790.40 796.40 802.00 807.60 813.10 818.60 824.30 830.10 836.40 843.20 850.90 860.00 871.70 889.40 901.30 910.10

Percentiles

1 st 2nd 3rd 5th 10th 15th 20th 25th- 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th

Inches 28.08 28.54 28.84 29;24 29.85. 30.26 30.58 30.86 -31.12 31.35 3 1.57 31.80 32.01 32.23 32.45 32.68 32.93 33.20 33.50 33.86 34.32 35.02 35.48 35.83


742.00 Mean 29.21 2.30 SE(Mean) 0.09

41.70 SD(Mean) 1.64 1.59 SEf SD) 0.06

616.00 Minimum 24.25 932.00 Maximum 36.69

Symmetry-Veta I 2.10 Kurtosis-Veta 11 1 .OO Coeff orvariation 5.6% Sample Size 2886

Millimeters 648.80 660.00 667.00 676.20 690.30 699.80 707.30 7 13.90 719.80 725.30 730.60 735.80 740.90 746.20 75 1.60 757.20 763.20 769.80 777.40 786.20 797.70 815.20 826.70 835.40

Percentiles

1 st 2nd 3rd 5th 10th 15th 20th 25th 30th 3 5th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th

Inches 25.54 25.98 26.26 26.62 27.18 27.55 27.85 28.11 28.34 28.56 28.76 28.97 29.17 29.38 29.59 29.8 1 30.05 30.3 1 30.61 30.95 31.41 32.09 32.55 32.89

(14) Heel Ankle Circumference

The circumference of the right foot at the ankle and base of the heel is measured with a tape passing over the point at which the heel fist contacts the table and over the dorsal-juncture-of- the-foot-and-leg landmark at the front of the ankle. The subject stands with the feet about 10 cm apart and the weight distributed equally on both feet.

Heel Ankle Circumference


339.00 Mean 13.35 0.80 SE(Mean) 0.03

15.80 SD(Mean) 0.62 0.59 SE(SD) 0.02

282.00 Minimum 11.10 402.00 Maximum 15.83

;yrnmetry-Veta I 1.20 Curtosis-Veta 11 1.50 :oeff of Variation 4.7% iample Size .: 443 1

Percentiles Millimeters Inches

303.40 1 st 11.94 307.80 2nd 12.12 310.50 3rd 12.22 3 14.10 5th 12.37 3 19.60 10th 12.58 323.30 15th 12.73 326.20 20th 12.84 328.80 25th 12.94 33 1 .OO 30th 13.03 333.10 35th 13.11 335.20 40th 13.20 337.10 45th 13.27 339.10 50th 13.35 341.00 55th 13.43 343.10 60th 13.51 345.10 65th 13.59 347.40 70th 13.68 349.80 75th 13.77 352.60 80th 13.88 355.80 85th 14.01 359.90 90th 14.17 366.20 95th 14.42 370.30 97th 14.58 373.30 98th 14.70 378.20 99th 14.89


304.00 Mean 11.97 0.80 SE(Mean) 0.03

14.50 SD(Mean) 0.57 0.56 SE(SD) 0.02

258.00 Minimum 10.16 365.00 Maximum 14.37

Symmetry-Veta I 2.10 Curtosis-Veta 11 2.20 2oeE of Variation 4.8% Sample Size 288 1


272.40 1 st 10.72 275.30 2nd 10.84 277.40 3rd 10.92 280.50 5th 11.04 285.50 10th 11.24 289.10 15th 11.38 291 -90 20th 11.49 294.3 0 25th 11.59 296.50 30th 11.67 298.40 35th 11.75 300.30 40th 11.82 302.10 45th 11.89 303.90 50th 11.96 305.60 55th 12.03 307.40 60th 12.10 309.20 65th 12.17 311.10 70th 12.25 313.20 75th 12.33 315.60 80th 12.43 3 18.40 85th 12.54 322.20 90th 12.69 328.30 95th 12.93 332.80 97th 13.10 336.50 98th 13.25 342.90 99th 13.50

(15) Heel Breadth

The maximum horizontal distance between the medial and lateral points on the inside and outside of the right heel, at or posterior to the lateral malleolus landmark, is measured with a Holtain caliper. The measurement is taken just above the level of the standing surface at the most protruding points of the curvature of the heel. The subject stands with the feet about 10 cm apart and the weight distributed equally on both feet.

Heel Breadth

Males Millimeters

69.00 Mean 0.30 SEfMean) 4.90 SD(Mean) 0.18 SE(SD)


Symmetry-Veta I Kwtosis-treta 11 2oeK of Variation Sample Size


59.90 60.80 61.40 62.30 63.80 64.90 65.80 66.50 67.20 67.90 68.50 69.10 69.60 70.20 70.80 71.50 72.10 72.90 73.70 74.80 76.20 78.60 80.40 81.80 84.40

Inches 2.72 0.01 0.19 0.01 2.17 3.82 5.70 8.60 7.1% 4445

Inches -

2.36 2.39 2.42 2.45 2.51 2.56 2.59 2.62 2.65 2.67 2.70 2.72 2.74 2.76 2.79 2.81 2.84 2.87 2.90 2.94 3.00 3.09 3.17 3.22 3.32



50.00 Minimum 1.97 90.00 Maximum 3.54

Symmetry-Veta I 5.00 Kurtosis-Veta 11 6.50 2oeff of Variation 7.3% Sample Size 2886


53.10 1 st 2.09 54.10 2nd 2.13 54.80 3rd 2.16 55.60 5th 2.19 56.90 10th 2.24 57.80 15th 2.28 58.60 20th 2.3 1 59.20 25th 2.33 59.80 30th 2.35 60.30 35th 2.37 60.90 40th 2.40 61.40 45th 2.42 61.90 50th 2.44 62.50 55th 2.46 63.00 60th 2.48 63.60 65th 2.50 64.30 70th 2.53 65.00 75th 2.56 65.90 80th 2.59 66.90 85th 2.63 68.20 90th 2.69 70.30 95th 2.77 71.80 97th 2.83 72.90 98th 2.87 74.60 99th 2.94

(16) Hip Breadth

The horizontal distance between the lateral buttock landmarks on the sides of the hips is measured with a beam caliper. The subject stands erect with the heels together and the weight distributed equally on both feet.


343 .OO Mean 13.50 1.00 SE(Mean) 0.04

19.80 SD(Mean) 0.78 0.73 SE(SD) 0.03

282.00 Minimum 11.10 43 6.00 Maximum 17.17

jymmetry-Veta I 2.00 Curtosis-Veta II 0.70 2oeff of Variation 5.8% ;ample Size 4447

Percentiles


Inches 11.80 11.99 12.11 12.28 12.54 12.72 12.86 12.99 13.10 13.20 13.30 13 -40 13.50 13.59 13.70 13.80 13.91 14.03 14.17 14.33 14.54 14.87 15.08 15.25

Percentiles


Inches 11.81 11.96 12.07 12.23 12.50 12.69 12.84 12.98 13.10 13.21 13.32 13.43 13.53 13.64 13.74 13.86 13.98 14.11 14.25 14.43 14.66 15.03 15.30 15.50 15.87

Hip Breadth


344.00 Mean 13.54 1.20 SE(Mean) 0.05

21 S O SD(Mean) 0.85 0.82 SE(SD) 0.03

270.00 Minimum 10.63 420.00 Maximum 16.54

Symmetry-Veta I 2.90 Kurtosis-Veta II 0.50 Zo&. of Variation 6.3% Sample Size 2888

(17) Iliocristale Height

The vertical distance between a standiig surface and the iliocristale landmark on the top of the right side of the pelvis is measured with an anthropometer. The subject stands erect with the heels together and the weight distributed equally on both feet. The shoulders and upper extremities are relaxed.

Iliocristale Height

Males dillimeters

1074.00 Mean 2.70 SE(Mean)

50.90 SD(Mean) 1.88 SE(SD)


iyrnmetry-Veta I Lurtosis-Veta II :oeK of Variation iample Size

Inches 42.28 0.11 2.00 0.07

34.53 50.08 0.40 1 .oo 4.7% 4447

Percentiles


Inches 37.60 38.18 38.54 39.02 39.76 40.24 40.63 40.96 41.26 41.53 41.79 42.04 42.29 42.54 42.80 43.06 43.34 43.65 43.99 44.39 44.89 45.65 46.15 46.52 47.09

Females vlillimeters Inches

988.00 Mean 38.90 2.50 SE(Mean) 0.10

47.10 SD(Mean) 1.85 1.80 SE(SD) 0.07

856.00 Minimum 33.70 1 1 90.00 Maximum 46.85

iyrnmetry-Veta I 1.60 Curtosis-Veta 11 0.30 :oeff. of Variation 4.8% ;ample Size 2888

Percentiles

1 st 2nd 3rd 5th 10th 15th 20th 25th 30th 3 5th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th 99th

Inches 34.67 35.21 35.54 35.96 36.60 37.03 37.36 37.65 37.92 38.16 38.40 38.63 38.85 39.09 39.33 39.57 39.84 40.14 40.47 40.86 41.36 42.1 1 42.59 42.95 43.50

(18) Interscye I

The distance across the'back between the right and left posterior-axillary-fold landmarks is measured with a tape. The tape is held on the skin surface except where the tape spans the hollow of the back. The subject stands erect looking straight ahead. The heels are together with the weight distributed equally on both feet. The shoulders and upper extremities are relaxed. The measurement is taken at the maximum point of quiet respiration.


403.00 Mean 15.87 1.60 SE(Mean) 0.06

30.60 SD(Mean) 1.20 1 . 3 SE(SD) 0.04

285.00 Minimum 11.22 541.00 Maximum 21.30

Symmetry-Veta I 1.80 Cmtosis-Veta EE 0.50 ZoeE of Variation 7.6% Sample Size 4447


338.10 1 st 344.3 0 2nd 348.60 3rd 354.70 5th 364.70 10th 371.70 15th 377.40 20th 382.30 25th 386.80 30th 391.00 35th 395.00 40th 398.90 45th 402.70 50th 406.60 55th 410.60 60th 414.70 65th 419.00 70th 423.70 75th 429.10 80th 435.30 85th 443.40 90th 455.90 95th 464.30 97th 470.80 98th 48 1.40 99th

Inches 13.3 1 13.56 13.72 13.96 14.36 14.63 14.86 15.05 15.23 15.39 15.55 15.70 15.85 16.01 16.17 16.33 16.50 16.68 16.89 17.14 17.46 17.95 18.28 18.54 18.95


352.00 Mean 13.86 1.40 SE(Mean) 0.06

26.50 SD(Mean) 1 .04 1.01 SE(SD) 0.04

266.00 Minimum 10.47 464.00 Maximum 18.27

;ymmetry-Veta I 2.00 hrkosis-Veta II 0.10 heff of Variation 7.5% ;ample Size 2888

Percentiles

1 st 2nd 3rd 5th 1Qth 15th 20th 25th 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th

Inches 11.59 11.84 12.00 12.23 12.57 12.81 13.01 13.17 13.32 13.46 13.60 13.73 13.86 14.00 14.13 14.27 14.43 14.59 14.78 14.99 15.28 15.70 15.98 16.19 16.53

(19) Knee Circumference

The horizontal circumference of the right knee at the level of the midpatella landmark at the center of the knee is measured with a tape. The subject stands erect with the feet about 10 cm apart and the weight distributed equally on both feet.


388.00 Mean 15.28 1.20 SE(Mean) 0.05

22.00 SD(Mean) 0.87 0.82 SE(SD) 0.03

3 12.00 Minimum 12.28 492.00 Maximum 19.37

jymmetry-Veta I 2.30 Curtosis-Veta II 1.90 IoeE of Variation 5.7% ;ample Size 4430


340.80 1 st 345.10 2nd 348.10 3rd 352.60 5th 360.00 10th 365.30 15th 369.50 20th 373.10 25th 376.40 30th 379.40 35th 382.20 40th 385.00 45th 387.70 50th 390.40 55th 393.10 60th 395.90 65th 398.90 70th 402.20 75th 405.90 80th 4 10.40 85th 416.20 90th 425.60 95th 432.40 97th 437.80 98th

Inches 13.42 13.59 13.70 13.88 14.17 14.38 14.55 14.69 14.82 14.94 15.05 15.16 15.26 15.37 15.48 15.59 15.70 15.83 15.98 16.16 16.39 16.76 17.02 17.24 17.61

Knee Circumference


365.00 Mean 14.37 1.20 SE(Mean) 0.05

22.80 SD(Mean) 0.90 0.87 SE(SD) 0.03

302.00 Minimum 11.89 46 1.00 Maximum 18.15

3ymmetry-Veta I 4.00 Kurtosis-Veta II 5.60 Zoeff of Variation 6.2% Sample Size 288 1

Millimeters 3 16.20 321.50 324.90 329.70 337.20 342.30 346.40 349.90 353.00 355.90 358.70 361.40 364.10 366.80 369.60 372.50 375.70 379.10 383.10 388.00 394.50 405.10 412.80 418.90 429.60

Percentiles


Inches 12.45 12.66 12.79 12.98 13.28 13.48 13.64 13.78 13.90 14.01 14.12 14.23 14.33 14.44 14.55 14.67 14.79 14.93 15.08 15.28 15.53 15.95 16.25 16.49 16.91

(20) Lateral Malleolus Height

The vertical distance between a standing surface and the lateral malleolus landmark on the outside of the right ankle is measured with a modified sliding caliper. The subject stands erect with the heels together and the weight distributed equally on both feet.

Lateral Malleolus Height

Males Millimeters

67.00 Mean 0.30 SE(Mean) 5.40 S w e a n ) 0.20 S W D )


;ymmetry-Veta I Lurtosis-Veta 11 :oeff of Variation

Inches 254 0.01 0.21 0.01 1.93 3 ;46 1.60 1.50 8.1%

h m l e Size 443 1 Percentiles

Millimeters 54.70 1 st 56.50 2nd 57.60 3rd 58.90 5th 60.90 10th 62.10 15th 63.10 20th 63.90 25th 64.60 30th 65.30 35th 66.00 40th 66.60 45th 67.30 50th 68.00 55th 68.70 60th 69.40 65th 70.20 70th 71.00 75th 72.00 80th 73.20 85th 74.70 90th 76.90 95th 78.40 97th 79.40 98th 81.00 99th

Inches 2.15 2.22 2.27 2.32 2.40 2.44 2.48 2.52 2.54 2.57 2.60 2.62 2.65 2.68 2.70 2.73 2.76 2.80 2.83 2.88 2.94 3.03 3.09 3.13 3.19

Females Millimeters



;yxmnetry-Veta I Curhis-Veta I1 :o&. of Variation iample Size


49.50 1 st 5 1 .oo 2nd 5 1 .90 3rd 53.00 5th 54.70 10th 55.90 15th 56.80 20th 57.50 25th 58.30 30th 58.90 35th 59.60 40th 60.20 45th 60.90 50th 61.50 55th 62.20 60th 62.90 65th 63.70 70th 64.50 75th 65.50 80th 66.60 85th 68.10 90th 70.30 95th 71.70 97th 72.80 98th 74.30 99th

Inches 2.40 0.01 0.20 0.01 1.65 3.27 2.40 0.90 8.5% 288 1

Inches 1.95 2.01 2.04 2.09 2.15 2.20 2.24 2.26 2.30 2.32 2.35 2.37 2.40 2.42 2.45 2.48 2.51 2.54 2.58 2.62 2.68 2.77 2.82 2.87 2.93

(21) Menton-Top of Head

The vertical distance between the menton landmark at the bottom of the chin and the horizontal plane tangent to the top of the head is measured.

Menton - Top of Head


232.00 Mean 9.13 0.50 SE(Mean) 0.02 8.90 SD(Mean) 0.3 5 0.34 SE(SD) 0.01

204.00 Minimum 8.03 272.00 Maximum 10.71

Symmetry-Veta I 1 .90 Curtosis-Veta 11 2.20 Zoeff of Variation 3.8%

Millimeters 212.90 214.90 216.30 218.30 22 1.40 223.50 225.20 226.7-0 228.00 229.20 230.30 23 1.40 232.40 233.50 234.60 235.70 236.90 238.20 239.70 241.50 243.90 247.80 250.70 253.00 257.00

Inches 8.38 8.46 8.52 8.59 8.72 8.80 8.87 8.93 8.98 9.02 9.07 9.11 9.15 9.19 9.24 9.28 9.33 9.38 9.44 9.5 1 9.60 9.76 9.87 9.96

10.12

Females Millimeters

2 17.00 Mean 0.50 SE(Mean) 8.10 SD(Mean) 0.32 SE(SD)


Symmetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta 11 2oeK of Variation Sample Size


199.10 200.90 202.20 204.10 207.10 209.20 210.90 212.30 213.60 214.80 215.80 216.90 217.90 218.90 219.90 220.90 222.00 223.10 224.40 225.90 227.90 23 1 .OO 233.20 235.00 238.20

Inches 8.54 0.02 0.32 0.01 7.32 9.72

-0.20 0.90 3.7%

272 1

Inches 7.84 7.91 7.96 8.04 8.15 8.24 8.30 8.36 8.41 8.46 8.50 8.54 8.58 8.62 8.66 8.70 8.74 8.78 8.83 8.89 8.97 9.09 9.18 9.25 9.38

(22) Neck Link

The vertical distance between the cervicale landmark at the base of the back of the neck and the tragion landmark on the catilaginous flap of flesh in fiont of the earhole is calculated as follows: STATURE minus TRAGION-TOP OF HEAD minus CERVICALE HEIGHT.

Neck Link


106.00 Mean 4.17 0.60 SEWean) 0.02

1 1.60 SD(Mean) 0.46 0.44 SE(SD) 0.02

64.00 Minimum 2.52 147.00 Maximum 5.79

;yrnmetry-Veta I -0.10 Curtosis-Veta II 1.40 :oeff of Variation 10.9% ;ample Size 4201

Millimeters 78.50 81.90 84.00 86.90 91.40 94.30 96.60 98.60 100.30 101.90 103.40 104.80 106.30 107.70 109.10 110.60 112.20 113.90 115.80 118.00 120.90 125.40 128.50 130.80 134.70

Percentiles


Inches 3.09 .

3.22 3.3 1 3.42 3.60 3.71 3.80 3.88 3.95 4.0 1 4.07 4.13 ' 4.19 4.24 4.30 4.35 4.42 4.48 4.56 4.65 4.76 4.94 5.06 5.15

Females Millirnet ers Inches

97.00 Mean 3.82 0.60 SE(Mean) 0.02

1 1 .OO SD(Mean) 0.43 0.43 SE(SD) 0.02

55.00 2.17 134.00 Maximum 5.28

Symmetry-Veta I 0.20 Kurtosis-Veta I1 1.10 Cod. of Variation 11.3% Sample Size 2722

Millimeters 72.30 75.10 77.00 79.70 83.80 86.60 88.80 90.70 92.30 93.90 95.30 96.70 98.00 99.40

100.70 102.10 103.60 105.20 107.00 109.10 111.90 116.20 119.20 121.50 125.50

Percentiles

I st 2nd 3rd 5th 10th 15th 20th 25th 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th 99th

Inches 2.85 2.96 3.03 3.14 3.30 3.41 3.50 3.57 3.63 3.70 3.75 3.81 3.86 3.91 3.96 4.02 4.08 4.14 4.21 4.30 4.41 4.57 4.69 4.78 4.94

(23) Palm Length

The longest dimension of the palm, calculated as the perpendicular distance from the base of digit 3 to the wrist crease base line.

Palm Length



77.00 Minimum 3.03 136.00 Maximum 5.35

Symmetry-Veta I -0.10 Kurtosis-Veta II 8.60 Coeff of Variation 5.3% Sample Size 3053


96.30 1 st 3.79 98.00 2nd 3.86 99.10 3rd 3.90 100.50 5th 3.96 102.70 10th 4.04 104.10 15th 4.10 105.20 20th 4.14 106.20 25th 4.18 107.10 30th 4.22 107.80 35th 4.24 108.60 40th 4.28 109.30 45th 4.30 110.00 50th 4.33 110.70 55th 4.36 111.40 60th 4.39 112.10 65th 4.41 112.90 70th 4.44 113.80 75th 4.48 114.80 80th 4.52 115.90 85th 4.56 117.50 90th 4.63 119.90 95th 4.72 121.60 97th 4.79 123.00 98th 4.84 125.30 99th 4.93

Females Millimeters



Symmetry-Veta I Kurtosis-Veta II CoeE of Variation Sample Size

Millimeters 88.30 89.70 90.60 91.80 93.50 94.70 95.70 96.50 97.20 97.90 98.60 99.30 99.90

100.60 101.30 102.10 102.90 103.70 104.70 105.90 107.40 109.70 111.20 112.30

Inches 3.94 0.01 0.22 0.01 3.11 4.88 2.00 1.70 5.5%

Percentiles


Inches 3.48 3.53 3.57 3.61 3.68 3.73 3.77 3.80 3.83 3.85 3.88 3.91 3.93 3.96 3.99 4.02 4.05 4.08 4.12 4.17 4.23 4.32 4.38 4.42

(24) Pelvic Link

The vertical distance between the iliocristale landmark on the right side of the pelvis and the level of the trochanterion landmark on the right hip is calculated as follows: ILIOCRISTALE HEIGHT minus TROCHANTERION HEIGHT.

I


146.00 Mean 5.75 0.80 SE(Mean) 0.03

15.40 SD(Mean) 0.61 0.57 SE(SD) 0.02

71.00 Minimum 2.80 206.00 Maximum 8.11

gymmetry-Veta I 0.40 h-tosis-Veta 11 1.60 Zoeff of Variation 10.5% ;ample Size 4445

Millimeters 109.80 114.70 1 17.60 121.50 127.10 130.80 133.70 136.20 138.40 140.50 142.50 144.40 146.30 148.30 150.30 152.30 154.50 156.90 159.70 162.80 166.80 172.70 176.40 179.00

Percentiles


Inches 4.32 4.52 4.63 4.78 5.00 5.15 5.26 5.36 5.45 5.53 5.61 5.69 5.76 5.84 5.92 6.00 6.08 6.18 6.29 6.41 6.57 6.80 6.94 7.05

Pelvic Link


129.00 Mean 5.08 0.80 SE(Mean) 0.03

14.70 SD(Mean) 0.58 0.56 SE(SD) 0.02

81.00 Minimum 3.19 181.00 Maximum 7.13

Symmetry-Veta I 0.30 Gu-tosis-Veta II 2.80 2oeff of Variation 1 1.4% Sample Size 2886

Millimeters 92.20 97.40

100.60 104.70 110.60 114.40 117.30 119.80 121.90 123.90 125.80 127.50 129.30 131.10 132.90 134.70 136.70 138.80 141.30 144.20 147.90 153.70 157.70 160.70, 165.70

Percentiles


Inches 3.63 3.83 3.96 4.12 4.35 4.50 4.62 4.72 4.80 4.88 4.95 5.02 5.09 5.16 5.23 5.30 5.38 5.46 5.56 5.68 5.82 6.05 6.21 6.33 6.52

(25) Radiale-Stylion Length

The distance between the radiale landmark on the right elbow and the stylion landmark on the right wrist is measured with a beam caliper held parallel to the long axis of the forearm. The subject stands with the arms relaxed at the sides. The hand and fingers are held straight in line with the long axis of the forearm.


269.00 Mean 10.59 0.80 SE(Mean) 0.03

1 5.00 SD(Mean) 0.59 0.56 SE(SD) 0.02

208.00 Minimum 8.19 330.00 Maximum 12.99

Symmetry-Veta I 1.10 Curtosis-Veta 11 2.30 2oeE of Variation 5.6% Sample Size 4447

Percentiles Inches 9.19 9.37 9.49 9.64 9.86

10.00 10.11 10.21 10.29 10.37 10.44 10.52 10.59 10.66 10.74 10.81 10.89 10.98 11.09 1 1.20 11.36 11.61 11.78 11.91 12.12

Radiale-Stylion Length


241 .OO Mean 9.49 0.80 SE(Mean) 0.03

14.70 SD(Mean) 0.58 0.56 SE(SD) 0.02

195.00 Minimum 7.68 312.00 Maximum 12.28

Symmetry-Veta I 3.20 Kurtosis-Veta 11 1.60 CoeE of Variation 6.1% Sample Size 2888


211.90 214.60 216.50 219.20 223.60 226.70 229.20 23 1.50 233 SO 235.50 237.30 239.10 241 -00 242.80 244.70 246.70 248.80 25 1.20 253 .80 257.00 261.10 267.50 271 .go 275.20

Inches 8.34 8.45 8.52 8.63 8.80 8.93 9.02 9.11 9.19 9.27 9.34 9.41 9.49 9.56 9.63 9.71 9.80 9.89 9.99

10.12 10.28 10.53 10.70 10.83

(26) Scye Circumference

The vertical circumference of the right upper arm (scye) is measured with a tape passing through the armpit and over the acromion landmark on the tip of the shoulder. The subject stands erect looking straight ahead. The shoulders and upper extremities are relaxed with the palms facing the thighs.

Scye Circumference


447.00 Mean 17.60 1.40 SE(Mean) 0.06

26.10 SD(Mean) 1.03 0.97 SE(SD) 0.04

358.00 Minimum 14.09 558.00 Maximum 21.97

Symmetry-Veta I 1 .90 Kurtosis-Veta II 2.50 CoeK of Variation 5.8% S m l e Size 4447

-- -


387.90 395.30 399.90 405.90 415.00 421.00 425.70 429.80 433.50 436.90 440.10 443.30 446.50 449.70 453.00 456.50 460.10 464.20 468.80 474.20 481.30 492.10 499.40 504.90 513.60

Inches 15.27 15.56 15.74 15.98 16.34 16.57 16.76 16.92 17.07 17-20 17.33 17.45 17.58 17.70 17.83 17.97 18.11 18.28 18.46 18.67 18.95 19.37 19.66 19.88 20.22

Females Vllillimeters Inches

372.00 Mean 14.65 1.20 SE(Mean) 0.05

23.10 SD(Mean) 0.91 0.88 SE(SD) 0.03

298.00 Minimum 11.73 462.00 Maximum 18.19

iymmetry-Veta I 4.40 Lwtosis-Veta 11 3.10 :oeff of Variation 6.2% iample Size 2888


324.70 329.90 333.20 337.70 344.70 349.50 353.40 356.80 359.80 362.70 365.50 368.20 371.00 373.80 376.80 379.90 383.20 386.90 391.30 396.50 403 S O 414.80 422.70 428.90

Inches 12.78 12.99 13.12 13.30 13.57 13.76 13.91 14.05 14.17 14.28 14.39 14.50 14.61 14.72 14.83 14.96 15.09 15.23 15.41 15.61 15.89 16.33 16.64 16.89

(27) Scye Depth

The surface distance along the spine between the cervicale landmark on the base of the back of the neck and the scye-level-at-midspine landmark is measured with a tape. The subject sands erect with the head in the Frankfort plane. The shoulders and upper extremities are relaxed.

Males Millimeters


15.20 SD(Mean) 0.56 SE(SD)


Symmetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta -11 ZoeE of Variation

Inches 8.39 0.03 0.60 0.02 6.22

11.18 1.40 4.60 7.1%

Sample Size 4447 Percentiles

Inches 1st 7.05

2nd 7.17- 3rd 7.27 5th 7.40 10th 7.62 15th 7.78 20th 7;90 25th 8.00 30th 8.09 35th 8.18 40th 8.26 45th 8.33 50th 8.41 55th 8.48 60th 8.55 65th 8.62 70th 8.70 75th 8.78 80th 8.88 85th 8.99 90th 9.13 95th 9.36 97th 9.53 98th 9.67 99th 9.91

Stye Depth

Females Millimeters


14.20 SD(Mean) 0.54 SE(SD)


3ymmetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta II 2oeE of Variation 3ample Size

Percentiles Wmeters

154.50 1st 158.60 2nd 161.00 3rd 164.20 5th 168.90 10th 172.10 15th 174.60 20th 176.70 25th 178.70 30th 180.50 35th 182.30 40th 184.10 45th 185.80 50th 187.60 55th 189.50 60th 191.40 65th 193.50 70th 195.80 75th 198.40 80th 201.50 85th 205.40 90th 21 1.20 95th 215.00 97th 217.60 98th 221.70 Wth

Inches 7.32 0.03 0.56 0.02 5.59 9.37 2.00 0.20 7.6% 2888

Inches 6.08 6.24 6.34 6.46 6.65 6.78 6.87 6.96 7.04 7.11 7.18 7.25 7.3 1 7.39 7.46 7.54 7.62 7.71 7.81 7.93 8.09 8.3 1 8.46 8.57 8.73

(28) Sellion-Top of Head

The vertical distance between the sellion landmark at the deepest point of the root of the nose and the horizontal plane tangent to the top of the head is measured.

Sellion - Top of Head



88.00 Minimum 3.46 136.00 Maximum 5.35

Symmetry-Veta I 1.40 Curtosis-Veta II 1.30 2oeE of Variation 6.3% Sample Size 420 1

Millimeters 96.70 98.50 99.60 101.20 103.70 105.40 106.70 107.90 108.90 109.80 110.70 111.60 112.50 113.30 114.20 115.10 116.10 117.10 118.30 119.80 121.70 124.70 126.80 128.50

Percentiles


Inches 3 :8 1 3.88 3.92 3.98 4.08 4.15 4.20 4.25 4.29 4.32 4.36 4.39 4.43 4.46 4.50 4.53 4.57 4.61 4.66 4.72 4.79 4.91 4.99 5.06

Millimeters 90.40 92.30 93.50 95.10 97.50 99.10

100.30 101.40 102.30 103.20 104.00 104.70 105.50 106.20 107.00 107.80 108.60 109.50 110.50 111.80 113.40 116.00 117.80 119.30 121.90



78.00 Minimum 3.07 128.00 Maximum 5.04

Symmetry-Veta I 0.50 Kurtosis-Veta II 2.80 ZoeE of Variation 6.0% Sample Size 2722

Percentiles


Inches 3.56 3.63 3.68 3.74 3.84 3.90 3.95 3.99 4.03 4.06 4.09 4.12 4.15 4.18 4.21 4.24 4.28 4.3 1 4.35 4.40 4.46 4.57 4.64 4.70 4.80

(29) Shoulder-Elbow Length

The distance between the acromion landmark on the tip of the right shoulder and the olecranon landmark on the bottom of the right elbow is measured with a beam caliper parallel to the long axis of the upper arm. The subject stands with the right upper arm hanging at the side and the elbow flexed 90 degrees. The hand is straight, and the palm faces inward.

Shoulder-Elbow Length


369.00 Mean 14.53 0.90 SE(Mean) 0.04

17.70 SDFean) 0.70 0.66 SE(SD) 0.03

305.00 Minimum 12.01 440.00 Maximum 17.32

gymmetry-Veta I 0.30 Curtosis-Veta II -0.40 2oeE of Variation 4.8% ;ample Size 4447

Percentiles

1 st 2nd 3rd 5th loth 15th 20th 25th 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th 99th

Inches 12.95 13.11 13.22 13.38 13.63 13.80 13.93 14.05 14.16 14.26 14.35 14.44 14.53 14.61 14.70 14.80 14.89 15.00 15.11 15.25 15.43 15.69 15.86 16.00 16.22


335.00 Mean 13.19 0.90 SE(Mean) 0.04

17.10 SD(Mean) 0.67 0.65 SE(SD) 0.03

282.00 Minimum 11.10 404.00 Maximum 15.91

Symmetry-Veta I 1.10 Kurtosis-Veta I[ -0.10 CoeE of Variation 5.1% Sample Size 2888

Millimeters 296.50 300.70 303.40 307.20 3 13.20 317.30 320.60 323.40 326.00 328.30 330.60 332.80 334.90 337.10 339.30 341.60 344.00 346.70 349.60 353.10 357.50 364.20 368.60 371.90

Percentiles


Inches 11.67 11.84 11.94 12.09 12.33 12.49 12.62 12.73 12.83 ,

12.93 13.02 13.10 13.19 13.27 13.36 13.45 13.54 13.65 13.76 13.90 14.07 14.34 14.51 14.64

(30) Stature

The vertical distance fiom a standing surface to the top of the head is measured with an anthropometer. The subject stands erect with the head in the Franldort plane. The heels are together with the weight distributed equally on both feet. The shoulders and upper extremities are relaxed. The measurement is taken at the maximum point of quiet respiration.


1759.00 Mean 69.25 3.50 SE(Mean) 0.14

66.50 SD(Mean) 2.62 2.46 SE(SD) 0.10

1513.00 Minimum 59.57 1980.00 Maximum 77.95

iyrnrnetry-Veta I 0.20 Curtosis-Veta E[ -0.90 :oeff of Variation 3.8% ;ample Size 4447

Millimeters 1607.90 1623.80 1634.40 1649.20 1672.80 1689.10 1702.10 17 13.40 1723.60 1732.90 1741.90 1750.50 1759.00 1767.50 1776.10 1784.90 1794.30 1804.30 1815.60 1828.60 1845.10 1869.60 1885.70 1897.70

Percentiles


Inches 63;30 63.93 64.35 64.93 65.-86 66.50 67.01 67.46 67.86 68.22 68.58 68.92 69.25 69.59 69.93 70.27 70.64 71.04 71.48 71.99 72.64 73.61 74.24 74.71

Stature

Females Millimeters 1631.00 Mean

3.30 SE(Mean) 6 1.90 SD(Mean) 2.36 SE(SD)


Symmetry-Veta I Kurtosis-Veta I1 CoeE of Variation Sam~ie Size

Percentiles

Inches 64.21 0.13 2.44 0.09

57.48 72.28 0.80

-0.40 3.8% 2888

Inches 58.53 59.22 59.65 60.23 61.12 61.71 62.18 62.58 62.94 63.28 63.59 63.90 64.20 64.51 64.82 65.14 65.48 65.85 66.27 66.76 67.39 68.35 68.98 69.46 70.23

(31) Strap Length

The surface distance from the right bustpoint landmark on women or the right nipple (thelion) on men across the back of the neck to the left bustpoint or nipple is measured with a tape passing over the left and right lateral neck landmarks. The subject stands erect with the head in the Frankfort plane. The shoulders and upper extremities are relaxed. The measurement is made at the maximum point of quiet respiration.

Strap Length


713.00 Mean 28.07 2.10 SE(Mean) 0.08

39.30 SD(Mean) 1.55 1.45 SE(SD) 0.06

585.00 Minimum 23.03 882.00 Maximum 34.72

Symmetry-Veta I 2.30 Curtosis-Veta I1 2.40 ZoeE of Variation 5.5% kim~le Size 4447

Millimeters 629.20 636.30 641.60 649.50 662.70 672.10 679.70 686.30 692.10 697.60 702.70 707.60 712.50 717.30 722.20 727.30 732.60 738.40 745.00 752.70 763 .OO 779.30 791.10 800.60

Inches 24.77 25.05 25.26 25.57 26.09 26.46 26.76 27.02 27.25 27.46 27.67 27.86 28.05 28.24 28.43 28.63 28.84 29.07 29.33 29.63 30.04 30.68 31.15 31.52


680.00 Mean 26.77 2.40 SE(Mean) 0.09

44.20 SD(Mean) 1.74 1.69 SE(SD) 0.07

547.00 Minimum 21.54 867.00 Maximum 34.13

Symmetry-Veta I 2.60 Kurtosis-Veta I1 1.00 ZoeE of Variation 6.5% Sample Size 2888

Millimeters 585.20 595.40 602.00 611.10 625.40 635.30 643.10 650.00 656.30 662.10 667.70 673.20 678.60 684.20 689.80 695. 70 702.10 709.10 717.10 726.50 738.90 758.10 77 1.20 784.30 797180

Percentiles

1 st 2nd 3rd 5th. 10th 15th 20th 25th 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th 99th

Inches 23 .O4 2 3 . 4 23.70 24.06 24.62 25.01 25.32 25.59 25.84 26.07 26.29 26.50 26.72 26.94 27.16 27.3 9 27.64 27.92 28.23 28.60 29.09 29.85 30.36 30.76 31.41

(32) Thigh Clearance

The vertical distance between a sitting surface and the highest point on the top of the right thigh is measured with an anthropometer. The subject sits with the thighs parallel, knees flexed 90 degrees, and the feet in line with the thighs.

Thigh Clearance


168.00 Mean 6.61 0.60 SE(Mean) 0.02

12.10 SD(Mean) 0.48 0.45 SE(SD) 0.02

129.00 Minimum 5.08 225 .OO Maximum 8.86

;pmetry-Veta I 3.30 Curtosis-Veta II 3 .90 Zoeff. of Variation 7.2% ;ample Size 4445


142.20 145.10 147.00 149.60 153.70 156.50 158.60 160.50 162.20 163.80 165.30 166.70 168.10 169.60 171.10 172.60 174.30 176.10 178.20 180.70 184.10 189.50 193.40 196.50 201 .go

Inches 5.60 5.71 5.79 5.89 6.05 6.16 6.24 6.32 6.39 6.45 6.51 6.56 6.62 6.68 6.74 6.80 6.86 6.93 7.02 7.11 7.25 7.46 7.61 7.74 7.95

Females Millimeters


11.90 SD(Mean) 0.45 SE(SD)


;ymmetry-Veta I Curtosis-Veta LT ZoeE of Variation

Inches 6.22 0.02 0.47 0.02 4.80 8.11 2.70 0.50 7.5%

;ample Size 2888 Percentiles

Millimeters 134.00 136. 10 137.60 139.80 143.50 146.20 148.40 150.30 152.10 153.70 155.30 156.80 158.30 159.90 161.40 163.10 164.80 166.70 168.80 171.30 174.50 179.30 182.60 185.10

Inches 5.28 5.36 5.42 5.50 5.65 5.76 5.84 5.92 5.99 6.05 6.11 6.17 6.23 6.30 6.35 6.42 6.49 6.56 6.65 6.74 6.87 7.06 7.19 7.29

(33) Thigh Link

The vertical distance between the trochanterion landmark on the right thigh and the lateral femoral epicondyle landmark on the right side of the knee is calculated as follows: TROCHANTERION HEIGHT minus LATERAL FEMORAL EPICONDYLE HEIGHT.

Thigh Link


426.00 Mean 16.77 1.30 SEWean) 0.05

25.10 SD(Mean) 0.99 0.93 SE(SD) 0.04

336.00 Minimum 13.23 510.00 Maximum 20.08

;ymmetry-Veta I 0.20 Curtosis-Veta II 1.40 2oeE of Variation 5.89% ;ample Size 443 0

Millimeters 367.50 374.60 379.10 385.10 394.40 400.50 405.40 409.50 413.20 416.60 419.80 422.90 426.00 429.10 432.20 435.40 438.80 442.60 446.80 45 1.70 458.10 467.90 474.60 479.70

Percentiles


Females Millimeters Inches '

399.00 Mean 15.71 1.20 SE(Mean) 0.05

23 .OO SD(Mean) 0.91 0.88 SE(SD) 0.03

320.00 12.60 504.00 Maximum 19.84

Symmetry-Veta I 1.70 Curtosis-Veta II 4.10 Zmff of Variation 5.76% Sample Size 2879

Percentiles Inches 13.69 13.89 14.03 14.23 14.56 14.78 14.96 15.11 15.24 15.37 15.48 15.59 15.70 15.81 15.93 16.04 16.16 16.29 16.44 16.61 16.85 17.22 17.50 17.72

(34) Thorax Link

The vertical distance between the cervicale landmark at the base of the back of the neck and the level of the inferior point of the right tenth rib is calculated as follows: CERVICLE HEIGHT minus TENTH RIB HEIGHT.

I


399.00 Mean 15.71 1.10 SE(Mean) 0.04

21.10 SD(Mean) 0.83 0.78 SE(SD) 0.03

310.40 Minimum 12.20 498.00 Maximum 19.61

;ymmetry-Veta I 0.40 Curtosis-Veta I$ 2.10 ZoeE of Variation 5.3% Sample Size 4447


349.80 355.90 359.70 364.90 372.70 377.90 382.00 385.50 388.70 391.50 394.30 396.90 399.50 402. I 0 404.80 407.50 410.40 413.50 417.10 421.10 426.30 434.10 439.30 443.10 449.20

Inches 13.77 14.01 14.16 14.37 14.67 14.88 1 5 .O4 15.18 15.30 15.41 15.52 -15.63 15.73 15.83 15.94 16.04 16.16 16.28 16.42 16.58 16.78 17.09 17.30 17.44 17.69

Thorax Link


365.00 Mean 14.37 1.10 SE(Mean) 0.04

19.70 SD(Mean) 0.78 0.75 SE(SD) 0.03

297.00 Minimum 11.69 432.00 Maximum 17.01

Symmetry-Veta I 0.10 Kurtosis-Veta 11 -0.10 Coeff o f Variation 5.40/0 Sample Size 2888

Percentiles Inches 12.57 12.77 12.91 13.09 13.38 13.58 13.74 13.87 13.99 14.10 14.20 14.30 14.40 14.50 14.59 14.69 14.80 14.91 15.04 15.19 15.38 15.67 15.86 16.01

(35) Waist Breadth

The horizontal breadth of the waist at the level of omphalion is measured with a beam caliper. The subject stands erect looking straight ahead. The heels are together with the weight distributed equally on both feet. The measurement is taken at the maximum point of quiet respiration.

Waist Breadth

Males Millimeters


28.30 SD(Mean) 1.05 SE(SD)

229.00 Minimum 433 .OO Maximum

iyrnrnetry-Veta I Lurtosis-Veta I1 :oeK of Variation lample Size


255.60 260.40 263.70 268.40 276.40 282.20 287.00 291.30 295.30 299.10 302.80 306.40 3 10.00 313.70 3 17.50 321.50 325.80 330.50 335.80 342.00 350.00 361.90 369.60 375.30 384.10

Inches 12.24 0.06 1.11 0.04 9.02

17.05 3.50

-0.80 9.1% 4447

Inches 10.06 10.25 10.38 10.57 10.88 11.11 11-30 11.47 11.63 11.78 11.92 12.06 12.20 12.35 12.50 12.66 12.83 13.01 13.22 13.46 13.78 14.25 14.55 14.78 15.12


292.00 Mean 11.50 1.50 SE(Mean) 0.06

27.00 SD(Mean) 1.06 1 .03 SE(SD) 0.04

225.00 Minimum 8.86 3 9 1 .OO Maximum 15.39

;ymmetry-Veta I 5.50 Zurtosis-Veta I1 3.20 =oeE of Variation 9.2% ;ample Size 2888

Millimeters 240.30 244.60 247.70 252.00 259.30 264.60 268.90 272.80 276.40 279.70 283.00 286.30 289.60 292.90 296.40 300.20 304.20 308.70 3 13.90 320.20 328.60 342.20 351.80 359.30

Percentiles

1 st 2nd 3rd 5th loth 15th 20th 25th 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 65th 70th 75th 80th 85th 90th 95th 97th 98th

Inches 9.46 9.63 9.75 9.92

10.2 1 10.42 10.59 10.74 10.88 11.01 11.14 11.27 1 1.40 11.53 11.67 11.82 11.98 12.15 12.36 12.61 12.94 13.47 13.85 14.15

(36) Waist Depth

The horizontal distance between the front and back of the waist at the level of the center of the navel (omphalion) is measured with a beam caliper. The subject stands erect looking straight ahead. The heels are together with the weight distributed equally on both feet. The measurement is taken at the maximum point of quiet respiration.

Waist Depth


226.00 Mean 8.90 1.30 SEfMean) 0.05

25.00 SD(Mean) 0.98 0.93 SE(SD) 0.04

159.00 Minimum 6.26 368.00 Maximum 14.49

jymmetry-Veta I 6.20 Zurtosis-Veta II 4.30 zoeff of Variation 11.1% iample Size 4447

Millimeters 179.90 184.10 186.80 190.50 196.50 200.90 204.60 207.90 211.10 214.20 217.20 220.20 223.30 226.50 229.90 233.40 237.30 241.70 246.70 252.60 260.40 272.20 279.90 285.60 294.40

Percentiles



203 .OO Mean 7.99 1.30 SE(Mean) 0.05

24.1 0 SD(Mean) 0.95

147.00 Minimum 5.79 333.00 Maximum 13.11

Symmetry-Veta I 8.70 Kurtosis-Veta JJ 12.40 Z M . of Variation 11.9% 3ample Size 2888

Percentiles Inches

6.33 6.48 6.57 6.71 6.93 7.09 7.22 7.34 7.45 7.56 7.66 7.76 7.87 7.98 8.10 8.23 8.37 8.53 8.72 8.95 9.27 9.80

10.18 10.48

This document reports research undertaken at the U.S. Army Soldier Systems C o m n d , Natick Research, Development and Engineering Center and has been assigned No. N R D E C / T R - ~ ~ / L > ~ ~ in the series of reports approved for publication.

REFERENCES

1. White, R.M., and E. Churchill. 1977. United States Marine Corps Anthrovometry. Technical Report NATICWTR-78/02 1, U. S. Army Natick Research and Development Command, Natick, Massachusetts.

2. Donelson, S.M. and C.C. Gordon. 1996. 1995 Matched Anthro~ometric Database of 1 J, S. Marine Corns Personnel: Summary Statistics. Technical Report NATICWTR-961036, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Command, Natick Research, Development, and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts.

3. Gordon, C.C., T. Churchill, C.E. Clauser, B. Bradtmiller, J.T. McConville, 1.0. Tebbetts, RA. Walker. 1989. 1988 Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Army Personnel: Methods and Summary Statistics. Technical Report NATICWTR-891044, U.S. Army Natick, Research, Development, and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts.

4. Donelson, S.M. and C.C. Gordon. 1996. Validation of a Statistical Matching: Procedure Used $0 Create the 1 Jnited States Marine Corps Anthropornetric Databases. Technical Report NATICK/TR-961035, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Command, Natick Research, Development, and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts.

5. Clauser, C.E., 1.0. Tebbetts, B. Bradtmiller, J.T. McConville, C.C. Gordon. 1988. Measurer's Handbook: U. S. Armv Anthropometric Survev 1987-1 988. Technical Report NATICWTR-881043, U. S . Army Natick Research, Development, and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts.

6. Greiner, T.M. 199 1. Hand Anthropometry of U.S. Army Personnel. Technical Report NATICK/TR-921011, U.S. Army Natick Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts.

7. Annis, J.F. and C.C. Gordon. 1988. The Development and Validation of an Automated Headboard Device for Measurement of Three Dimensional Coordinates of the Head and Face. Technical Report NATICWTR-881048, U.S. Army Natick Research, Development, and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts.

8. Zehner, G., V. Deason, C. Ervin, and C. Gordon. 1987. A Photographic Device for the Collection of Anthropometric Data on the Hand. Technical Report NATICKITR-871044, U.S. Army Natick Research Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts.

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