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IES Maestro Juan Rubio
Bilingual Secondary School C/ San José 12, 02630 La Roda. Telf. 967441545. Fax 967441752
E-mail: 02002784.ies@ edu.jccm.es http://www.jccm.es/edu/ies/maestrojuanrubio
SEMINARIO SOBRE PLURILINÜISMO:
ENGLISH ALL AROUND
A TRIP TO IRELAND
Ireland is an island.
Located to Europa's northwest, in the north Atlantic Ocean.
The ocean is responsible for the coastal rugose line of the west.
Since 1921 the island has been divided politically into two parts Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom
Composed by three vertical striping of equal dimensions: green, white and orange.
The orange band symbolizes the Protestants of Ireland
The green one represents the Catholics of the country.
The white band represents the peace.
The Symbol of the Irish Harp The harp has long been a symbol of Ireland. Perhaps the
legends of it's magical powers comes from the time when the poets would sing and tell stories of famous events to the
Irish kings and chiefs.
The Symbol of the Shamrock In ancient Ireland the Shamrock was thought to have magical powers and the number 3 was considered a powerful number. When St. Patrick came to Ireland he used the Shamrock to symbolize the meaning of the church's teaching on the Trinity.
Symbols
The Symbol of Celtic Spiral Ancient Irish Stone Age monuments such as New
Grange - dating from 2500 BC feature many images of Spirals.
The Irish Celtic Cross is a symbol that conjures up all the mystery of the Dark Ages. It is also a popular symbol of faith. It is most widely known as a symbol of Irish heritage. The earliest examples were found in the Celtic island of Ireland.
The meaning of the Celtic Cross is told in legend of Ireland's St. Patrick. He was shown a sacred standing stone that was marked with a circle. St. Patrick took this opportunity to show the union of old and new ways. He marked a cross through the circle and blessed the stone.
Ireland's towns are not very big. The three largest towns are: Dublin City - 1,030,431 inhabitants Belfast - 274,678 inhabitants Cork City - 189,692 inhabitants
The first inhabitants of Ireland were farmers and metal workers.
The most famous invaders were:
The Celts
The Vikings
The Normands
Overview and outside of Newgrange. (dating from about 3,200 BC)
Prehistoric (late Stone Age) Ireland
The Celts
The Celts were well established in Ireland a century before Christ. They dominated the island for nearly a thousand years The Celts had weapons made of iron.
Pre-Celtic and early Celtic Ireland
Celtic idol with two
faces (Janus form) on Boa Island
from the early Celtic period
(probably middle of first
millennium BC)
Ireland’s famous patron saint didn’t come from Ireland. He came from Britain
Saint Patrick was taken prisoner from his family home in Britain by Irish raiders and was brought to Ireland to work as a shepherd. After Patrick escaped back to Britain, he had a vision from God telling him to return to Ireland as a missionary. Now credited with introducing Christianity to Ireland, relics of St Patrick’s time here can be seen all
over Ireland.
Saint Patrick (5th century)
High crosses at Clonmacnoise and Monasterboice, Co. Louth
Ahenny, Co. Tipperary and Castledermot Cross, Co. Kildare
The Vikings
The Vikings came from three countries of Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
The Vikings first launched their attack on Ireland in 795AD. And in 837AD, 60 Viking Dragon warships appeared at the mouth of the River Liffey. Five years later, Dublin was taken under force, but the Vikings were attacked by the local Irish and fled. They returned 17 years later. The King’s Palace stood on the present Dublin Castle.
An illustration of a Norman Feast showing how it may
have been in Norman times. (BBC)
The Normads invaded Ireland in 1169 and their castles began to dot the countryside . Due to the Normads were protestants, the catholic churches were forbidden .
Norman churches and castles in Ireland
Norman abbey at Gowran, Co. Wexford
Belfast Castle
The original Belfast Castle, built in the late 12th century by the Normans
The building that stands today was built from 1811–70
In the latter half of the 18th century, one of the most
important architects in the country was the London-born James Gandon.
Gandon came to Ireland in 1781. By this time the palladian style had evolved further, and the strict rules of mathematical ratio and axis dictated by Palladio had been all but abandoned, this subsequent evolution is generally referred to as Georgian architecture. It is in this style that large parts of Dublin were rebuilt, causing the city to be referred to as Georgian Dublin
The Custom House and the Four Courts are neoclassical 18th century buildings in Dublin
The latter half of the 19th century was a period of tragedy in Irish history. The Great Famine caused by a potato plague has terrible consequences: over a million of the population died from starvation. Over two million people emigrated to countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.
It is a band of rock of Dublin, Ireland. Formed in 1976, U2, it is one of the most popular bands of the world from middle of the decade of 1980.
U2 Bono
Irish Fest Flash Mob at Chase Plaza!
Traditional Irish Music
Typically pubs are important meeting places, where people can meet their neighbours and friends in a relaxed atmosphere.
Pubs
1. Ireland is sometimes known as the __________________because of its green scenery
2. Where is Ireland located?.
3. Ireland is divided ________________________________________________________________
4. What colour is the Irish flag?
5. The orange band symbolizes____________________________
6. The green symbolizes____________________________________
7. The white band symbolizes______________________________
8. What is the capital city of Northem Ireland?
9. What is the capital city of the Republic of Ireland?
10. Name two of the Irish Symbols:_________________________________
1.How big are the Irish towns?
2.The most famous invaders were:_______________________________________________
3.What was the NEWGRANGE?
4.Who is Ireland patron saint?
5.Where did the Vikings come from? The Vikings came from three countries of Scandinavia:
__________________________________________________________________
6.Who buildt lot of castle in Ireland?
7.What is the style of St. Patrick’s Cathedral?
8.What is the name of the most important architects of the 18th C in Ireland?
9.The Great Famine caused by a _________ plague has terrible consequences: over a million of
the population died from_____________. Over two million people________________to countries
including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.
10.What do the Irish have for breakfast?
IES Maestro Juan Rubio
Bilingual Secondary School C/ San José 12, 02630 La Roda. Telf. 967441545. Fax 967441752
E-mail: 02002784.ies@ edu.jccm.es http://www.jccm.es/edu/ies/maestrojuanrubio
SEMINARIO SOBRE PLURILINÜISMO:
ENGLISH ALL AROUND