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A2Z Current Affairs PDF
for Canara Bank Exam
December 2018
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MOU/Agreement Countries
Asian Development Bank (ADB) said it has entered into an arrangement with the World Bank to put in place a
single framework that will make co-financed projects more efficient.
India has signed an agreement with Iran to pay for crude oil it imports from the Persian Gulf nation in rupees. The
memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed following the US letting India and seven other nations to keep
buying Iranian oil despite sanctions were reimposed on the Islamic state on November 5.
Two Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) have been signed between Myanmar and India during President
Kovind’s visit, one in the area of judicial training and another on science and technology cooperation.
MOU Industry/States/Others
Amazon’s Indian arm signed an MoU with the Federation of Indian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
(FISME) to support sellers in the segment under which the e-commerce major would provide the platform and
logistics, while FISME would provide support in the area of policy and regulations.
The Uttar Pradesh and Nepal governments will soon sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to
declare Ayodhya and Janakpur as twin cities. Adityanath also agreed to visit the Himalayan nation on December 12
to participate in the festivities of Lord Ram and Sita that are held every year.
The Economic Development Board (EDB), the investment promotion arm of the Kingdom of Bahrain signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Maharashtra Government to provide a framework for Co-
operation between the two authorities to promote FinTech in their respective markets.
Appointments and Resignations
Name Post Other Info
Atul Sahai New India Assurance CMD
Shamila Batohi head of South Africa’s National
Prosecuting Authority
Dr. Krishnamurthy Subramanian Chief Economic Advisor (CEA)
Arundhati Bhattacharya SWIFT India Chairman
Shaktikanta Das RBI Governor
K Chandrasekhar Rao Chief Minister of Telangana
Zoramthanga Mizoram CM
Kamal Nath Madhya Pradesh CM
Ashok Gehlot Rajasthan CM
BP Singh president of the Film and Television
Institute of India (FTII) Society
Brahm Dutt Yes bank Interim Chairman
Raninder Singh Vice-president of the International
Shooting Sport Federation
U C Dhyani head of the three-member
committee to oversee rejuvenation
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work of the Ganga river by NGT
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador Mexico President
Ajay Narayan Jha Finance Secretary
AS Rajeev MD & CEO of Bank of Maharashtra
Jon Ridgeon CEO of The International Association of
Athletics Federations
RESIGNATIONS:
Raman Singh resigns as Chhattisgarh CM.
Shivraj Singh Chouhan resigns as MP CM.
Mizoram Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla Resigns.
Economist Surjit Bhalla resigns from PM’s Economic Advisory Council.
Awards and Recognitions
India’s National Academy of Letters, Sahitya Akademi has announced the names of prestigious annual Sahitya
Akademi Awards for litterateurs 2018 in 24 languages. 7 Books of Poetry, 6 of Short Stories, 3 of Literary Criticism
and 2 of Essays have won this years Sahitya Akademi Awards 2018.
Four Indian-origin women have been named by Forbes among America’s top 50 female technology moguls, a list
titled ‘America’s Top 50 Women in Tech 2018’ that includes IBM CEO Ginni Rometty and Netflix executive Anne
Aaron.
Award Name Person/Institution Extra Knowledge
Sahitya Akademi’s Bhasha Samman
for South (2017)
Centenarian lexicographer G.
Venkatasubbaiah
Glinka World Soil Prize 2018 Rattan Lal Awarded at the Rome
headquarters of the UN’s Food
and Agriculture Organization
(FAO) for his outstanding
contribution to sustainable soil
management.
2018 Gleitsman Award Malala Yousafzai
‘Arets Stjerneskudd’ rising talent of
the year by the Norwegian Consulate
General
Actress Janhvi Kapoor
Miss World 2018 Vanessa Ponce de Leon 1st Mexican queen
Mister Supranational title Prathamesh Maulingkar(Goa)
Steel Users Federation of India (SUFI)
Lifetime Achievement Award
Ratan N. Tata
Women’s Tennis Association (WTA)
Coach of the Year Award
Sascha Bajin coach of the world number
five Naomi Osaka
United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC) award
Gujarat for women’s leadership with
low cost and sustainable
technology to tackle storms
‘Meethoileima’ Title Mary Kom By Manipur government
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‘Breakthrough Table Tennis Star’ award
Manika Batra
Krishi Karman award in the rice
category
Jharkhand
Prime Minister’s Trophy for the ‘Best
Performing Integrated Steel Plant’ Tata Steel Limited
National Bravery Award Situ Malik
Shooting’s Highest Honour By ISSF Abhinav Bindra
Greg Norman Medal Minjee Lee first woman to win Greg
Norman Medal as the best
Australian golfer
Ballon d’Or 2018 Luka Modric
Hero to Animals Award Delhi Minister Imran Hussain For Ban On Chinese Manjha
Turner Prize for 2018 Charlotte Prodger Glasgow-based British artist
Jnanpith Award 2018 English author Amitav Ghosh
‘Sangeet Mahasamman’ award Shaan and Arijit Singh constituted by the West
Bengal government at the
inaugural session of the Bengal
music and folk culture festival
in Kolkata.
Conference and Summits
Summit Place Extra Knowledge
startup India centre capital summit Goa Theme: Mobilizing Global
Capital for Innovation in India.
Organised by The commerce
and industry ministry.
The 18th All India Annual Conference of the Heads of
Science Centre’s and Museums
Itanagar
conference on ‘Sustainable Water Management’ Mohali, Punjab
conference on “Sexual Exploitation of Children in
Digital Era”
Kolkata
Asia Pacific Summit-2018 Kathmandu
ASEAN – India Business Summit (AIBS) Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia
The India Health Summit New Delhi organized by the Confederation
Of Indian Industry
Global Agriculture & Food Summit 2018 Held Jharkhand
80th Session of the three-day Policy Commission of
the World Customs Organisation
Mumbai
International conference on bears Agra
1st India-ASEAN InnoTech Summit New Delhi
India Water Impact Summit-2018 New Delhi
WHO Global Forum on Medical Device Visakhapatnam
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International News
German firm BigRep claims it has produced the world’s first fully functioning e-motorbike NERA using a 3D printer
The UAE now has the world’s most powerful passport, achieving the top ranking in an achievement hailed as a
tribute to the legacy of the Founding Father, Sheikh Zayed, and the country’s diplomacy.
Dubai Crown Prince Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum has launched the largest Arabic audio library
in the world. The Dubai Audio Library, which targets seven million visually impaired people in the Arab world, was
an initiative undertaken by the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) in collaboration with the website
Bookshare.org.
Luxembourg is set to become the first country in the worldto make all its public transport free. Fares on trains,
trams and buses will be lifted next summer under the plans of the re-elected coalition government led by Xavier
Bettel, who was sworn in for a second term as prime minister recently.
China has launched a rover that will land on the far side of the moon, a global first that would boost Beijing’s
ambitions to become a space superpower.
Israel became a full member of the global financial watchdog on money laundering and terror financing after
having previously been blacklisted by the organisation.
India has handed over 50 housing units in the Rakhine province to Myanmar during President Ram Nath Kovind‘s
maiden visit to the country. The housing units are part of a bigger developmental project, within which India is
building 250 houses in Myanmar’s Rakhine province.
Akademik Lomonosov, the world’s first “floating” nuclear power plant (FNPP) for installation in remote areas, has
been started and brought to 10 per cent of its capacity, Russian state-run atomic energy
corporation Rosatom announced.
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath reached Janakpur, Nepal to participate in the celebrations of ‘Shri
Ram-Janaki Bibaha Panchami’ festival and offered prayers at the Janaki Mandir.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has not revised its forecast for global economic
growth, and it remains at 3.7 per cent for 2018 and at 3.5 per cent for the next year, OPEC said in its Monthly Oil
Market Report.
Australia has become the first country in the world to recognise so-called orphanage trafficking as a form of
modern-day slavery. The legislation forms part of a wider drive to stop Australians taking part in “voluntourism”
schemes which harm rather than help the children.
Microsoft has overtaken Apple in market cap value for the first time in eight years. Microsoft briefly reached a
market cap value of $812.93 billion, followed by Apple at a market cap of $812.60 billion.
Based on the results of a popular vote, Cambridge Dictionary has named “nomophobia”, the “fear or worry at the
idea of being without your mobile phone or unable to use it” as word of the year.
Following a year of devastating climate disasters around the globe, from California to Kerala, and Tonga to Japan,
the annual UN climate change conference (COP24) opened in the Polish city of Katowice on December 3 with the
goal of finalising the implementation guidelines for the Paris Climate Change Agreement. The 12-day conference
will conclude on December 14.
Qatar’s Energy Minister Saad Sherida al-Kaabi announced that Qatar will withdraw from the Organisation of the
Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in January 2019.
UAE President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan has declared 2019 as the “Year of Tolerance”, highlighting the country
as a global capital for tolerance, through its goals to enhance the role of the country in instilling the values of co-
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existence and peace in local, regional and international communities. This is the fifth in theme-based observation of
years in the United Arab Emirates.
Sri Lanka’s disputed Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigned from his post, signalling an end to nearly a two-
month-long political crisis that has kept the island nation without a functional government.
National News The number of patents granted by India shot up by 50 % in 2017, keeping up a trend of steep increases, according
to the UN’s World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). The patents granted by India increased from 8,248 in
2016 to 12,387 last year, the WIPO’s World Intellectual Property Indicators 2018 report released in Geneva said.
In an attempt to tackle smuggling, the Central government has approved Anti-Smuggling National Coordination
Centre (SCord) under the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI).
The Centre approved additional assistance of Rs 3,719.07 crore to Kerala, Nagaland and Andhra Pradesh that were
affected by floods, landslides and cyclone over the past few months.
India is the fourth highest emitter of carbon dioxide in the world, accounting for 7 per cent of global emissions in
2017, a study by the Global Carbon Project released recently.
The Indian Coast Guard has conducted the Regional Level Marine Oil Pollution Response Exercise titled ‘Clean Sea –
2018’ at sea off Port Blair. The preparedness of all agencies during the exercise was conducted under observation
of Inspector General Maneesh V Pathak, Commander Coast Guard Region (Andaman and Nicobar Islands).
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iceland, Gudlaugur Thor Thordarson, arrived in India on an eight-day visit to the
country. Thordarson is scheduled to address the Iceland-India Business Seminar at The Oberoi hotel in New Delhi
The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the Agriculture Export Policy, 2018 with
an aim to double farmers’ income by 2022.
Women are paid the most unequally in India, compared to men, when it comes to hourly wages for labour. On
average, women are paid 34 per cent less than men, a recent report by the International Labour Organization
(ILO) has found.
India continue to have the dubious distinction of registering the highest number of road fatalities across the
globe. According to the Global Status Report on Road Safety, India reported a maximum of about 1.51 lakh road
deaths in 2016 and globally the toll of road deaths increased from 1.25 million to 1.35 in a span of three years.
India is set to get its first underwater museum off the Puducherry coast, giving a boost to tourism in the Union
territory. INS Cuddalore, a minesweeper decommissioned in March after it travelled 30,000 nautical miles in 30
years, will be turned into a museum.
Union minister of state for human resource developmentUpendra Kushwaha, resigned from the Union Council of
Ministers. The Rashtriya Lok Samata Party (RLSP) chief is likely to quit the BJP-led NDA alliance.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the fourth Partners’ Forum, an international conference organised to
improve the health and well-being of women, children and adolescents, with about 1,500 participants from 85
countries.
The Agriculture Ministry launched online portal Ensure to connect with direct benefit transfer and provide simple,
useful and transparent system to the beneficiary. Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Shri Radha
Mohan Singh launched the portal ENSURE- National Livestock Mission- EDEG developed by NABARD and operated
under the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.
India’s first Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence established by the European Union was inaugurated at the
Department of European Studies (DES) at Manipal Academy of Higher Education by Ambassador of the European
Union (EU) to India and Bhutan, Tomasz Kozlowski.
The government has constituted a Group of Ministers (GoM) headed by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley to vet the
recommendations of a high-level panel on stressed power projects. The panel, headed by Cabinet Secretary P K
Sinha, had submitted its report last month.
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South African President Cyril Ramaphosa will be the Chief Guest at the 2019 Republic Day celebration in New
Delhi, Ministry of External Affairs said.
With women’s safety in mind, Home Minister Rajnath Singh announced a pan-India single-number “112” under an
emergency mobile app. It will have a special women safety feature to get immediate assistance from police and
volunteers.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed that India will host the G20 summit in the year 2022 when the country
will complete 75 years of independence.
External Affairs Minister (EAM) Sushma Swaraj and the Foreign Minister of Mozambique Jose Condungua Antonio
Pacheco co-chaired the 4th India-Mozambique Joint Commission meeting in New Delhi, where the two leaders held
discussion on co-operation in commercial, investment, defence, development and social sectors.
Indian Railways unveiled ‘eDrishti’ software that will help Union Railway Minister to keep track of punctuality of
trains as well as freight and passenger earnings and much more from anywhere in the country.
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) launched a media campaign calling for the elimination of
industrially produced trans-fat in the food supply.
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences has launched a campaign to spread a pan-India awareness about hepatitis
disease. Empowering People Against Hepatitis: The Empathy Campaign was launched at Metro Bhawan, New Delhi.
Bouldering sensation Tuhin Satarkar pushed his limits as he scaled three routes in the treacherous Sahayadri
mountain range in 12 days, from November 16 to 28, to become the first Indian to ever achieve the feat. The
Sahayadri range has one of the most daunting mountains in Maharashtra.
The Centre has proposed prohibition of the use of animals for performances, exhibition at any circus or mobile
entertainment facilities, a move hailed by animal rights activists as “progressive and laudable”.
External Affairs Minister (EAM) Sushma Swaraj inaugurated the Gandhi-Zayed Digital Museum in Abu Dhabi along
with Foreign Minister of UAE Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
The Centre has included Gangotri and Yamunotri in Uttrarakhand, Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh and Parasnath in
Jharkhand under a central scheme to develop pilgrimage and heritage destinations in the country.
National Rail Museum and Madame Tussauds Wax Museum have joined hands to provide combo offer to Delhi NCR
tourists. As a part of the collaboration, a special discount of 35 per cent on ticket prices will be offered to Rail
Museum visitors when they visit Madame Tussauds Museum.
A severe cyclone, Phethai, is likely to hit the Andhra Pradesh coast and north Tamil Nadu, the India Meteorological
Department (IMD) warned in its latest weather forecast.
Union Railways Minister Piyush Goyal has dedicated India’s first railway university to the Nation in Vadodara. The
Railway University will be first of its kind institution in the nation and the third in the world after Russia and China.
State News
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh Environment and Forest Minister Nabam Rebia inaugurated the “Innovation Hub and Space
Education Centre” situated at Arunachal Pradesh Science Centre, Itanagar.
Arunachal Pradesh got its 23rd district with the formal inauguration of Shi Yomi, carved out of the West Siang
district. The district, consisting of four circles Mechuka, Pidi, Tato and Monigong. Two more districts would be
created, which would increase the total number of districts to 25.
The 24th district of Arunachal Pradesh Lepa Rada was formally inaugurated a day after Shi Yomi became a new
district. Lepa Rada is carved out of the Lower Siang district, comprising four administrative circles – Tirbin, Dari,
Sago and Basar.
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Delhi
The Delhi government launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Tirth Yatra Yojana’ which offers free travel packages
on five religious circuits for senior citizens from the national capital. The scheme, approved by the Cabinet in July,
was launched by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal at the Delhi Secretariat.
The Delhi government launched a 10-day special drive to check whether minimum wage rules set by it are being
followed in the national capital.
The Delhi government launched a common mobility card with a tagline of ‘One Delhi One Ride’ which would
enable city commuters to access Metro and bus services with a single card at a 10 per cent discount.
Gujarat
Surat, renowned as a diamond processing and trading hub in Gujarat, would be the world’s fastest growing city in
the 2019-35 period, averaging more than 9 per cent, according to a global economic research report. The report
prepared by Oxford Economics. It further said all the top ten fastest-growing cities in the world in 2019-35 will be
from India.
Haryana
The three-day Military Literature Festival (MLF) 2018, kick-started in Chandigarh. The festival is a joint initiative of
military historian and Punjab Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh and Punjab Governor VP Singh Badnore.
The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, inaugurated the 13th edition of CII Agro Tech India-2018 in
Chandigarh.
Haryana’s prestigious International Gita Mahotsav-2018 will be organised from December 7 to 23 in
Kurukshetra. Mauritius would be the partner country and Gujarat would be the partner state in the celebrations
of the festival.
Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir has become the first state in the country to have a law banning sexual exploitation of
women by those in positions of authority, having a fiduciary relationship or a public servant.
Uttarakhand
The Uttarakhand Government constituted a four-member committee under tourism minister Satpal Maharaj to
probe complaints related to the film ‘Kedarnath’. The government will take a decision on screening the movie in
Uttarakhand after the committee submits its report.
Maharashtra
To bring transparency to cash transactions, the Pune district court administration is starting an e-payment
facility in the Shivajinager district and sessions court. This is the first time in India that practising lawyers and
litigants in various cases will be able to make payments online.
In a bid to transform rural Maharashtra, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has launched a unique initiative
called “SMART”, which stands for State of Maharashtra’s Agribusiness and Rural Transformation. This World
Bank assisted project aims to revamp agricultural value chains, with special focus on marginal farmers across 1,000
villages.
The Indian Owl Festival, the country’s first owl fest, was held at Pingori village in Purandar taluka of Pune from
November 29. The two-day festival, organised by Ela Foundation, an NGO working towards nature education and
conservation.
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Nagaland
Nagaland became the first state in the Northeast and second in the country, after Himachal Pradesh, to
launch a pan-India single-number emergency mobile application which will have a special women safety
feature for immediate assistance from police and volunteers.
In Nagaland, the 19th edition of the Hornbill Festival 2018 began with a colourful extravaganza of music and
dance. Inaugurating the opening ceremony, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh conveyed his greetings to the
people of Nagaland on the occasion of Statehood Day on 1 December.
Odisha
An international storytelling festival “BhuFeSto” was organised for the differently- abled children in
Bhubaneswar where special storytelling sessions for children with visual and hearing disabilities was organized.
A seven-member search committee headed by Justice Amitabh Ray has been constituted for the appointment
of Lokayukta in the state. The selection committee of the Lokayukta under the Chairmanship of Odisha Chief
Minister Naveen Patnaik and Orissa High Court Chief Justice, Justice KS Jhaveri set up the search committee.
India’s first international indigenous film festival will take place in February next year in Odisha. An initiative
of activist film collective Video Republic, that has been campaigning for indigenous communities in the State,
the three-stop event will kick off in Bhubaneswar on February 19.
With an aim at creating awareness about various schemes of the state government and improve transparency
in distribution of individual and social benefits, chief minister Naveen Patnaik announced PEETHA initiative.
Punjab
The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the implementation of
the Shahpurkandi Dam Project, Punjab on river Ravi. For this, central assistance of Rs. 485.38 crore (for
irrigation component) would be provided over five years from 2018-19 to 2022-23.
Kerela
Union Minister of Civil Aviation Suresh Prabhu and Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated the Kannur
international airport making Kerala the only state in the country to have four international airports.
Telangana
India’ first private sector unit for manufacturing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) opened at Adani
Aerospace Park in Hyderabad. Built by the Adani Group and Israel-based Elbit Systems, the 50,000 square feet
facility will develop Hermes 900 medium altitude long-endurance UAVs for the Indian and global markets.
Uttar Pradesh
The government said it has given its nod to develop a Rs 156 crore freight village in Varanasi adjoining the inland
waterways terminal on river Ganga that will boost the logistics industry in the holy city.
Finance and Banking News Leading Investment Bank Axis Capital said its MD & CEO Dharmesh Mehta has stepped down. The bank also said it
has elevated Salil Pitale and Chirag Negandhi as Joint Managing Directors and Co-Chief Executive Officer.
SEBI renamed ‘Institutional Trading Platform’ (ITP) of start-ups’ listings as ‘Innovators Growth Platform’. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said the Centre has decided to increase its contribution to the NPS for the central
government employees to 14 per cent and also made the entire withdrawal amount tax free at the time of
retirement.
Reserve Bank of India has allowed Bandhan Bank to open as many as 40 more branches, first time after it put a
restriction on the bank’s branch opening spree three months back. RBI has come down heavily on Bandhan Bank in
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the last week of September for its failure to bring down promoters’ stake to 40% as per the licensing agreement.
The regulator barred the bank from opening branches without prior approval.
The RBI said NSFR norms that mandate banks to maintain a stable funding profile in relation to the composition of
their assets and off-balance sheet activities will be operational from April 2020.
The Reserve Bank of India said it has approved merger of SBM (Mauritius), India with SBM Bank (India). The
Reserve Bank of India has sanctioned the Scheme of amalgamation of the entire undertaking of SBM Bank
(Mauritius) Limited, India with SBM Bank (India) Limited which has been granted licence by the Reserve Bank to
carry on the business of banking in India through Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) mode under the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949.
ICICI Securities, along with the BSE, has launched a facility wherein clients of the domestic brokerage entity would
be able to receive the pay-out within 30 minutes of selling the shares. This is much quicker than the current system
in which it takes at least two days after the transaction for investors to get the money in their bank account.
State Bank of India has roped in Asian Games gold medalist Swapna Barman as brand ambassador for its digital
app YONO.
HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company, India’s leading private sector general insurance company and Federal
Bank, announced tie-up for the distribution of HDFC ERGO’s range of non-life insurance offerings to the customers
of the Bank through its network branches.
Business News In a bid to further cement its position in the global music space, Apple has reportedly acquired London-
based creative services and music start-up Platoon for an undisclosed sum.
Media consumption in India grew at an annual per capita rate of 9 per cent over the last six years, far outpacing the
US and China in this regard, according to a joint report released by the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) and
the Boston Consulting Group (BCG).
The chief executive officer of Myntra, a unit of Walmart Inc-owned Flipkart. Myntra CEO Ananth
Narayanan‘s position will be abolished as Flipkart’s Amar Nagaram is set to head the unit.
The number of smartphone users is expected to double to 829 million by 2022 from 404.1 million in 2017, projects
a new Cisco report. This proliferation of smart devices will propel India’s per capita data consumption to nearly 14
gigabytes (GB) by 2022 from 2.4 GB in 2017, according to Cisco’s latest “Visual Networking Index (VNI)” report.
FMCG major Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) said its board has approved the merger with GlaxoSmithKline
Consumer Healthcare (GSKCH India) through an-all equity deal, valuing the total business of the latter at Rs. 31,700
crore.
Economy News Fitch Ratings slashed India’s GDP growth forecast to 7.2 per cent for current fiscal, from 7.8 per cent projected in
September, citing higher financing cost and reduced credit availability.
The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has approved India’s proposal to observe an International Year of
Millets in 2023, Union Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh said in New Delhi. Singh had made the demand in
August this year, which has been accepted by the ongoing FAO Council in Rome.
The government has extended the last date of filing annual Goods and Services Tax (GST) returns by three
months till March 31, 2019 providing much-needed relief to businesses struggling to comply with the year-end
deadline.
India is expected to receive a total remittance of $80 billion in 2018, said the latest edition of the World Bank’s
Migration and Development Brief. Among major remittance recipients, India retains its top spot, with remittances
expected to total $80 billion this year, followed by China ($67 billion), Mexico and the Philippines ($34 billion each),
and Egypt ($26 billion).
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India’s current account deficit (CAD) widened to 2.9 per cent of the GDP in the second quarter of the fiscal
compared to 1.1 per cent in the year-ago period, mainly due to a large trade deficit, the RBI said.
The CAD, or the difference between outflow and inflow of foreign exchange in the country’s current account, was
USD 19.1 billion during the quarter ended September 30, 2018.
The Asian Development Bank retained India’s economic growth forecast at 7.3 per cent for the current
fiscal and 7.6 per cent for 2019-20, despite downside risks posed by stress in the non-banking sector, limited fiscal
space as well as escalating trade tensions.
India has the fastest growing online retail market among top global economies. The country’s online retail market
witnessed a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 53% for the period 2013 to 2017, according to a latest report
by consultancy firm Bain & Company.
Moody’s Investors Service’s annual Banking System Outlook on India estimated the country’s real gross domestic
product (GDP) for the current financial year and next fiscal to grow at 7.2 per cent and 7.4 per cent, respectively.
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said about 60 thousand crore rupees would be spent on Mahatma Gandhi National
Rural Employment Guarantee Act, MGNREGA this year.
Crisil cut India’s growth forecast for current financial year to 7.4 per cent on the back of weakening global GDP and
trade growth. India’s growth in the July-September quarter slipped to 7.1 per cent from 8.2 per cent in the April-
June quarter.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) pegged India’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate for the financial year
2018-19 at 7.4 per cent and 7.2 per cent in H2.
In view of the “current and evolving macroeconomic situation” in the country, the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) decided to keep the policy repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) unchanged at 6.5 per
cent. The decision was taken at the fifth bi-monthly meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI.
Assuming a normal monsoon in 2019, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said that inflation is likely to stay in the range
of “2.7-3.2 per cent in H2 of 2018-19 and 3.8-4.2 per cent in H1 of 2019-20, with risks tilted to the upside.”
Science & Technology The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched its heaviest and most-advanced high
throughput communication satellite, GSAT-11, from the Spaceport in French Guiana.
Defence News
Russian Federation Navy (RuFN) ships Varyag, Admiral Panteleyev and Boris Butoma arrived in Visakhapatnam to
participate in INDRA NAVY-18, the bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and the Russian Federation
Navy.
Ex Aviaindra 2018, a service-specific exercise between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and Russian Federation Aerospace
Force (RFSAF) will commence at Air Force Station, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, from December 10 to 21.
The Indian Navy will conduct a large-scale coastal defence exercise, ‘Exercise sea vigil’ next month to test the
robustness of the entire coastal security apparatus.
The Japanese Air Self Defence Force (JASDF) is in India for a bilateral air exercise SHINYUU Maitri-18 with Indian Air
Force from 03-07 December at A F Station Agra. The theme of the exercise is ‘Joint Mobility/Humanitarian
Assistance & Disaster Relief (HADR) on Transport aircraft’. India and China began the 7th round of their ‘Hand-in-Hand’ military drills in the Chinese city of Chengdu as part of
the focussed efforts by the two militaries to improve ties after last year’s standoff at Doklam.
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Sports News
Tournament Winner Runner Up 2018 Asian Tour Order of Merit champion Shubhankar Sharma
Pune International Marathon Atlawim Debebe of Ethiopia Teshome Getachew
62nd National Shooting Championship
Competitions (NSCC) for shotgun events
Rajasthan’s Maheshwari
Chauhan
Punjab’s Ganemat Sekhon
Sports
Kenya’s marathon world record holder Eliud Kipchoge and Colombian jumper Caterine Ibarguen were honoured
as IAAF athletes of the year at athletics’ annual awards ceremony in Monaco.
Breaking an 82-year-old record, Pakistan leg-spinner Yasir Shah became the fastest bowler in the world to reach the
milestone of scalping 200 Test wickets.
The Hungarian capital city of Budapest was awarded the IAAF World Athletics Championships in 2023 at the IAAF
Council in Monaco which means the World Championships will return to European soil after a six year hiatus
following Doha in 2019 and Eugene in 2021.
Anushka, Chaitanya youngest winners at U.S. Kids Golf’s first event in India.
Khelo India Youth Games-2019 will be held in Pune of Maharashtra.
Madhya Pradesh opener Ajay Rohera etched his name in the record books by slamming the highest first-class score
on debut, an unbeaten 267 against Hyderabad in their Ranji Trophy Elite Group B game in Indore.
Steel Authority of India’s Hockey Academy beat Army XI Danapur 2-1 to clinch the 115th All India Aga Khan Gold
Cup hockey tournament. Jay Prakash Patel scored the match-winning goal for the SAIL Hockey Academy (SHA) in
the final match played at Major Dhyan Chand Hockey Stadium in New Delhi.
In the latest ICC cricket rankings, India Captain Virat Kohli maintains his top spot. Cheteshwar Pujara‘s knocks of
123 and 71 were the cornerstone of India’s victory in the opening Test against Australia at the Adelaide Oval. This
has given him the career-best ranking to top five.
Virat Kohli becomes first Asian skipper to win a Test in South Africa, England and Australia.
The International Cricket Council (ICC) has roped in Indian alcobev brand Royal Stag as official sponsor for the next
five years. The partnership, which runs through 2023, will cover international events, including the upcoming big-
ticket calendar events the ICC Cricket World Cup, ICC T20 World Cup and ICC World Test Championship.
Vinesh Phogat announced her return from injury after a successful day out by grabbing the 57 kilogram
title while Sakshi Malik emerged the champion in the 62 kg on the second day of the Tata Motors Senior Womens
National Championship in Gond, U.P.
Ullas Narayan became the first ever Indian individual medal winner in an international ultra running event by
clinching a bronze in the 2018 International Association of Ultra Running (IAU)24 Hour Asia & Oceania
Championships held in Taipei city, Taiwan.
The Hungarian capital of Budapest will host the 2023 World Athletics Championships, the International Association
of Athletics Federations (IAAF) announced. The next worlds will take place in Doha in 2019 before going to Eugene,
United States, in 2021.
Former India opening batsman Gautam Gambhir, who won two World Cups and scored over 10,000 international
runs, announced his retirement from the sport.
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Rankings
Index India’s Rank Other Information Climate Change Performance
Index
11 Sweden tops the index
Loans from Banks
Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) has extended a credit facility of USD 500 million (about Rs 3,542 crore) to
Tanzania for water supply projects in the African country. Under this agreement, of the total credit by Exim Bank,
goods and services of value of at least 75 per cent of the contract price shall be supplied by the seller from India.
The board of Beijing-headquartered Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s (AIIB) has approved a $400-million
loanfor a water sanitation project in Andhra Pradesh, taking the overall exposure of the bank to India to $2 billion
spread over nine projects.
A project to boost tourism in Tamil Nadu will be funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to the tune of $31
million (about Rs 222.84 crore). An agreement in this regard was signed between the government of India and
ADB.
India and Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $60 million loan agreement to reduce floods and the riverbank
erosion in Assam, the Finance Ministry said. The Tranche 2 loan is part of the $120 million multi-tranche financing
facility for the Assam Integrated Flood and Riverbank Erosion Risk Management Investment Program approved by
the ADB Board in October 2010.
The Odisha government signed a loan agreement of $85 million with Asian Development Bank (ADB) to train 1.5
lakh youths in the state. With this assistance, youths in the age group of 15-34 years will be given skill development
training to make them competent to get better work and higher paying jobs.
Books
Book Author Other Info Of Counsel: The Challenges of the Modi-Jaitley Economy Arvind Subramanian
Obituaries
Name Profession Other Info Arun Kumar Shaw 7 times Former National Champion Swimmer
Jayaraman Noted agriculturalist
Maulana Asrar-ul-Haque Qasmi Islamic scholar and Congress Lok Sabha
MP from Bihar
Jagdish Thakkar Public Relations Officer (PRO) in the prime
minister’s office and senior journalist
Mushirul Hasan Historian In his book When Stone
Walls Cry, He presents the
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unknown facets of prison
life of the Nehrus and how
that transformed their
vision and character.
C.N. Balakrishnan Senior Congress leader and former Kerala
Minister
Belisario Betancur Former Colombian president
George H W Bush 41st President of the United States of America
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