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    Tamil Linguistics Association, Malaysia

  • 2

    Innovative Thoughts in

    Tamil Literature and

    Social Sciences

    Chief Editor

    K. Muniisvaran

    Editors

    S. Ilangkumaran

    S. Malarvizhi

    A. Alagesan

    S. Sivakumar

    ,

    Tamil Linguistics Association, Malaysia

  • 3

    :

    : .

    : .

    .

    .

    .

    : Persatuan Linguistik Bahasa Tamil, Malaysia

    :

    :

    : 2018

    : B5

    : RM30

    :

    : talias.org

    : ,

    ISBN :

    .

    .

  • 4

    Book Information

    Title of the Book: Innovative Thoughts in Tamil Literature and

    Social Sciences

    Chief Editor: K. Muniisvaran

    Editors: S. Ilangkumaran

    S. Malarvizhi

    A. Alagesan

    S. Sivakumar

    Publisher: Persatuan Linguistik Bahasa Tamil, Malaysia

    Language: Tamil

    Edition: First

    Year of Publication: 2018

    Size of the book: B5

    Price: RM30

    Subject: Linguistics

    Website: talias.org

    Copyright holder: Tamil Linguistics Association, Malaysia

    ISBN:

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in

    retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic

    mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written

    permission of the copyright holder.

  • 5

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    1 14

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    (Twin Epics: Acceptance and Denials)

    .

    (T. Baskaran)

    2 22

    :

    Story narrators in Tamil Epics: A psychological Approach on

    Silappathigaram

    .

    (S. Anbu)

    3 30

    (Dialogue between the hero and the heroine in Kuruntokai

    Sangam Classics)

    .

    (V. Mariyappan)

  • 11

    4 43

    (Womens depression based on Kurunthogai)

    University of Malaya

    .

    (R. Jayalatchumi)

    5 50

    Regulations of Life Depicted by crakkvai

    .

    (K. Angelkavitha)

    6 62

    (The Ability of Time Management in Thirukkural)

    .

    (P. Kartheges)

    7 72

    . :

    (Stories for youngsters by S. Kamala - a sociological view)

    .

    (N. Baskaran)

  • 12

    2: 79

    8 80

    (The Folk Songs Of The Kattunayakkan Tribal People And The

    Social Language Environment)

    .

    (R. Rekha)

    9 88

    Ethnographical Research in Tamils

    .

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    10 96

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    social organization in retaining it)

    (Uma Allaghery)

    11 104

    (Conventionalized Indian Trading in Little India)

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  • 13

    1:

  • 14

    1

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    (Twin Epics: Acceptance and Denials)

    .

    (T. Baskaran)

    Wisdom Womens College of Arts and Sciences,

    Anakkavoor, Cheyyar, 604407

    Thiruvannamalai

    [email protected]

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    Keywords: Twin epics, Silappathigaaram, Manimegalai

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  • 15

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  • 18

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  • 19

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  • 22

    2

    :

    (Story narrators in Tamil Epics:

    A psychological Approach on Silappathigaram)

    .

    (S. Anbu)

    Wisdom Womens College of Arts and Sciences,

    Anakkavoor, Cheyyar, 604407

    Thiruvannamalai

    [email protected]

    ,

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  • 23

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    keywords: Silappathigaaram, epics, story narrator, psychology

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  • 30

    3

    (Dialogue between the hero and the heroine in Kuruntokai)

    .

    (V. Mariyappan)

    Central Institute of Classical Tamil

    100 Feet Road, IRT Campus,

    Tharamani, Chennai

    [email protected]

    .

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    Keywords: Kurunthogai, hero and heroine, dialogue

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  • 31

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  • 32

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  • 33

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  • 35

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  • 36

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  • 37

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  • 38

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  • 40

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  • 42

    , . (1997). . :

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  • 43

    4

    (Womens depression based on Kurunthogai)

    .

    (R. Jayalatchumi)

    Faculty of Arts and Social Science,

    University of Malaya, 50603

    Kuala Lumpur

    [email protected]

    .

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  • 44

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    Keywords: Kurunthogai, women, depression

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  • 45

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  • 46

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  • 47

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    (, . 167)

  • 48

    ,

    .

    .

    . 49

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    Baharuddin Sazali. (2004). Pembangunan perisian prototaip pengurusan stres

    (Disertasi sarjana yang tidak diterbitkan). Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

    Johor: Malaysia.

    Edward. (2011). Counselling theory and practice. USA: Cole Cengage Learning.

    Ellis, A. (1997). Stress counselling A REBT approach. Cassell Wellington House:

    USA.

    James. (1990). Psychology of adjustment and human relationships. McGraw

    Hill: New York.

    Jeffrey. (2011). Theories of counselling and therapy: An experimental approach.

    SAGE Publication: California.

    Nancy. (2013). Theories of counselling and psychotherapy: A case approach.

    PEARSON Education: Kansas.

  • 49

    Nor Eliana. (2006). Sejauh manakah faktor individu, kerja, dan peranan

    pemimpin mempengaruhi tahap stres (Disertasi sarjana yang tidak

    diterbitkan). Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia.

    Norahidah. (2009). Tekanan emosi dan corak penyesuaian isteri banduan dalam

    mengendalikan tekanan semasa ketiadaan suami (Disertasi sarjana

    yang tidak diterbitkan). Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor: Malaysia.

    Palmer, S. (1995). Counselling for stress problems. SAGE Publication: London.

    Richard, & Nijian Zhang. (2014). Counselling theory: Guiding reflective practice.

    SAGE Publication: California.

    Robert, L. S. (n.d). Cognitive psychology. PEARSON: America.

    Sara Oshaghi Lashkariani. (2013). The level of job satisfaction and the level of

    job stress among female university lecturers (UTM) (Disertasi sarjana

    yang tidak diterbitkan). Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia.

    Siti Nur. (2002). Stres di kalangan wanita yang bekerjaya dan berkeluarga

    (Disertasi sarjana yang tidak diterbitkan). Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,

    Johor, Malaysia.

    Susan. (1993). Theories of personality understanding persons. Prentice Hall:

    America.

  • 50

    5

    (Regulations of Life Depicted by crakkvai)

    .

    (K. Angelkavitha)

    Central Institute of Classical Tamil,

    Tharamani, Chennai, 600113

    Tamil Nadu

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  • 51

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  • 52

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    :

    1-

    i. Conducting one self according to the dictates of the sastras;

    ii. Proper conduct, good behavior;

    iii. Custom, practice, usage;

    iv. Ceremonial or personal cleanliness;

    v. Cloth; .

    2-

    Heavy downpour of rain; .

    3-

    Audience hall of a palace;

    .

  • 53

    ()

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  • 54

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  • 61

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  • 62

    6

    (The Ability of Time Management in Thirukkural)

    .

    (P. Kartheges)

    Faculty of Language and Communication,

    Sultan Idris Education University,

    Tanjung Malim, 35900

    Perak

    [email protected]

    ,

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  • 63

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    Keywords: Thirukkural, human personality, human resourse, matured

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  • 65

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  • 67

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  • 70

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  • 71

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  • 72

    7

    . :

    (Stories for youngsters by S. Kamala: A sociological view)

    .

    (N. Baskaran)

    Department of Language,

    Institute of Teacher Education,

    Sultan Abdul Halim Campus,

    Sungai Petani, 08000

    Kedah

    [email protected]

    .

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    (Social Criticism)

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    . ,

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    Keywords: S. Kamala, Stories for youngsters, a sociological view

    ,

    mailto:[email protected]
  • 73

    .

    . 2005-2006

    .

    . (Social

    Criticism) .

    ,

    . (2016) .

    . .

    .

    .

    , , ,

    .

    .

    -

    200

    .

    ,

    .

  • 74

    .

    ... ( )

    .

    , ...

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ....

    .

    ,

    .

  • 75

    .

    .

    , ;

    ........!

    ... ?.

    ..!

    .. !

    .

    .

    -

    ...

    , ...

    . .

    . .

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  • 76

    . .

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    ,

    .

    .

    .

    ..? , ;

    ;

    .

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  • 77

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    -

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    100

    . ... (

    )

    .

    .

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    .

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    .

    .

    ..? .

    .

  • 78

    .

    .

    .

    ..

    ... 100

    . .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    ;

    .

    , .

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    , . (1994). .

    , . (2012). . :

    .

  • 79

    2:

  • 80

    8

    (The Folk Songs of the Kattunayakkan Tribal People and the

    Social Language Environment)

    .

    (R.Rekha)

    Madurai Kamaraj University,

    Madurai, 625021

    Tamil Nadu

    [email protected]

    .

    ,

    , .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    1835

    . , ,

    , , ,

    .

  • 81

    , ,

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    .

    .

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    .

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  • 82

    ,

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    .

    ,

    .

    150

    . , ,

    ,

    . .

    .

    .

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    .

    .

    .

    5 10 .

    .

    , .

  • 83

    .

    . 18, , , ,

    , , , , , ,

    , , , , ,

    , , , , ,

    .

    .

    .

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  • 84

    .

    .

    . .

    la:lo: la:lo: la:lo: ka:maike:

    cuiki:tti ma:kulu:ke: lu:cu:i ka:make:

    .

    .

    ca:rli puttu macca: ca:rli puttu

    maiame:le: ka:lu mai ca:rli puttu

    pae marattula kolivaccalu la:lu

    pei marattula kolivaccalu nau

    periya pau vanniyalo: la:lu

    ciiya pau vanniyalo: nau

    pae marattula kolivaccalu nau

    pei marattula kolivaccalu la:lu

    periya pau vanniyalo: la:lu

    ciiya pau vanniyalo: nau

    () .

    .

    luvvaluvva: ta:ca:ra: luvatta:ra mallike:

    erumallike luvvalle: luvatta:ra mallike:

  • 85

    .

    ,

    .

    te:ukuyakkali kuye:le: ka:re: ka:re:mai naka:ru ka:re:

    eccattakka:li etta:e: ka:re: ka:re:mai naka:ru ka:re:

    oralutakka:li etta:e: ka:re: ka:re:mai naka:ru ka:re:

    .

    . - , -

    .

    mucai:a: muca:i:a:e:a:ra: tamma:ya: timma:tippa:le:

    mucaaake: kao:i:a: e:a:ri: tamma:yo: timma:tippa:le:

    .

    .

    nellimavau kate: luvalo: mai ba:

    atamavau kate: luvalo: mai ba:

    .

    .

  • 86

    va:aikku:mpu mauta:lu u:vve: ta:ra:

    tanti:a: na:a: tantina:a:

    pe:a: pe:a: lu:vampa: pe:a: pe:a: lu:vampa:

    lu:vampo: na:ccikke: luvve: va: va:

    impikamuu narigamuu kaicampara: noira:

    nu: to:a: nu: no:i kaicampara: noira:

    cii mai ta:rae: ma:takka:y

    na:entira mae:le: ma:takka:y

    , ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

    , , ,

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    , , , ,

    .

  • 87

    .

    ,. . :

    .

    , .. .

    . . :

    .

  • 88

    9

    (Ethnographical Research in Tamils)

    .

    (A. Arockiadoss)

    Central Institute of Classical Tamil,

    Tharamani, Chennai, 600113

    Tamil Nadu

    [email protected]

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    . ?

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    : , ,

    Keywords: Ethnography, Tamil society, anthropology

  • 89

    .

    , , , ,

    .

    . , ,

    ,

    .

    (Ethnography) ethnos graphein

    . ethnos

    (Race), (Ethnic group). (People) .

    Graphein (to write) .

    ,

    ( , 2003).

    . inam

    n.1.(m.inam) class: group, division. Kind: species: sort: (: 91), 2.

    Race, clan, tripe: , 3. Comrads, associates, . 4. Brotherhood,

    fellowship, society, company , 5. Pack herd: ,

    6. Associated items: , 7. Ministers in

    Council: , 8. Equality: , 9. Individual (

    , 1, . 370) .

    Varaivu.n. . 1. Writing ,

    () 2. Painting: . 3. Limit:

    (.8) 4. Measuring: 5. Discrimination paying attention to

  • 90

    differences: . (.2.48) 6. Marriage: , 7.

    Rejection exclusion: , 8. Separation: (

    , 1. . 301) .

    iyal.n. =1. Nature, Property, quality: , 2. Fitness worth:

    , 3. Delicacy softness, tenderness: , 4. Good conduct; Conduct

    appropriate to ones caste, rank of office: (), 5. Affection continued

    from birth to birth: , 6. Page: gait as of a horse: , 7. Likeness,

    similitude: , 8. Literary Tamil sec () 9. Treatise esp. The

    agama works, . 10. Section of a work containing chapters treating of a series

    of subject or things in order: chapter: , 11. Chanting in a chorus the

    TIvya-p-prapantam constituting the visnava sacred hymns:

    iyal.n.

  • 91

    . (M.Davit Fetterman), .. (G.S.Churiye),

    (Alen Dundes), (Alachanthro Thuranthi),

    .. (A.R. Desaai), (Andre Beteithe),

    (Michael Moffat), .. (D.D.Kosambi),

    .. .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    (Burnvand, H.).

    (Melville, 1955).

    (Malisnoski, B. 1922).

    (Melville, 1955).

    (, 2003).

    (Ethnography)

    .

  • 92

    .

    .

    .

    .

    , , , ,

    , , , , ,

    , , , , , , ,

    , ,

    . (Community)

    .

    .

    (Malisnoski, 1955).

    .

    .

    .

    . , , ,

    ,

    (Spirit Possession), ,

    (Rites of Passession),

    .

  • 93

    , , ,

    . (, . .).

    , , ,

    .

    , (Acculturation)

    .-

    (, . .).

    .

    .

    (Participation), (Observation),

    .

    (Ethnology) .

    .

    .

    . (, 2003).

    (Cultural History) .

    .

    (Cross Cultural Studies)

    .

    .

    ,

    .

  • 94

    .

    , .

    - (, 2003).

    .

    . (Edward B. Taylar)

    (Evaluationary Anthropology)

    .

    ,

    .

    ..1960

    .

    19

    (Inner

    Harmonies), (Expressive Style)

    .

    (ethnology)

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    .

    .

  • 95

    .

    , , ,

    .

    , , ,

    .

    .

    .

    ()

    .

    , . (2004). - . :

    .

    . (2003). . :

    .

    . (2008). . : .

    , . .

    .

    .

    , .

    , & , . (2005). -

    . . .

    Brunvand, Harold Jan. (1977). The study of American Folklore. An Introduction.

    New York: Norton & company, Inc.

    Malinowski. (1922). Argonauts ofthe Western Pacific. London: Routledge &

    Kegan Paul Ltd.

    Mellville, J. (1955). Cultural Anthropology. Knopf: New York.

  • 96

    10

    .

    (C. Uma Allaghery)

    Mahatma Gandhi Institute

    Moka

    Mauritius

    [email protected]

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    , ,

    mailto:[email protected]
  • 97

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    .

    .

    . 1.

    , 2. , 3.

    , 4. .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    . , ,

    , , ,

    . .

    (, ., 1987)

    .

    .

    ( 133: 8)

  • 98

    .

    ,

    , , ,

    , .

    . ;

    ;

    .

    . .

    , , , , ,

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    . ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    , , , , ,

    .

  • 99

    . (National Curriculum Framework, 2015)

    . (, ,

    2015)

    .

    .

    .

    .

    , , ,

    .

    .

    .( , 2014)

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    2015

    . (National Curriculum Framework,

    2015)

  • 100

    . , , , ,

    . ,

    , , , ,

    ;

    , , ,

    .

    .

    .

    . , ,

    .

    .

    .

    , ,

    . , ,

    .

    -

    1960

    . 180

    . ,

    ,

    . ,

    16

    .

  • 101

    2001

    .

    .

    ;

    .

    .

    2008 .

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    1970 .

    , , ,

    .

  • 102

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    -

    . .

    ?

    , ,

    , .

    .

    .

    . .

  • 103

    , ,

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    ;

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    , . (1987). . :

    .

    National Curriculum Framework. 2015 Mauritius.

  • 104

    11

    (Conventionalized Indian Trading in Little India)

    .

    (T. Priangkah)

    Faculty of Language and Linguistics,

    University Malaya, 50603

    Kuala Lumpur

    [email protected]

    .

    (P. Thanalachime)

    Faculty of Language and Linguistics,

    University Malaya, 50603

    Kuala Lumpur

    [email protected]

    . 1800-

    ,

    (, 2013).

    (, 2014).

    (rasir, 2016).

    (, 2015)

    mailto:[email protected]
  • 105

    . ,

    , ,

    ,

    ( ninnan, 2001).

    .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    .

    : , ,

    Keywords: Malaysian Tamil, linguistics landscapes, Little India

    .

    (Kedah) (Sungai Bujang)

    (, 2010).

    . ,

    ,

    (,

    2016). , , , ,

    ,

    .

  • 106

    ,

    1- .

    15 13

    5 12

    6 9

    18 14

    3 5

    8 9

    5 3

    6 2

    3 2

    4 2

    70 71

    1:

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    18

    15 ,

    5 , 6 .

    14 13

    12 9

    .

  • 107

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    (, 2017).

    , ,

    .

    , , ,

    .

    . ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    .

    , ,

    .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    .

    ,

    (, 2016).

  • 108

    .

    . ,

    . 1-, ,

    .

    1:

    1:

    2:

    . Delhi grill, Chennai spice

    ,

    . ,

    , , , , ,

    .

  • 109

    .

    , ,

    (, 1970).

    .

    .

    .

    , , ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    , 17

    .

    .

    2:

    3:

  • 110

    4:

    , , , , ,

    , , ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    .

  • 111

    3:

    5:

    ,

    .

    . ,

    ,

    .

    . ,

    .

    .

    .

  • 112

    . (2018). ,

    . .

    http://katradhutamil.wetamizh.com/archives/14552500. 27.2.2018

    .

    , . (2014).

    http://tamil.thehindu.com/business/. 27.2.2018 .

    , . (1970). .

    http://vjpremalatha.blogspot.my/2013/03/blog-post_9715.html.

    20.2.2018 .

    , M. (2013). . http://mukkani-

    mago.blogspot.my/2013/07/blog-post_23.html. 20.2.2018

    .

    . (2016). .

    http://www.dinamani.com/all-editions/edition-

    chennai/chennai/2016/oct/08/. 27.2.2018 .

    , . (2017). .

    https://roar.media/tamil/history/contribution-of-tamilnadu-in-textile-

    industry. 22.2.2018 .

    . (2010). )( ) 1/3).

    http://thirutamil.blogspot.my/2010/05/12_06.html. 27.2.2018

    .

    , . (2015). .

    (.) . (. 384-389).

    : .

    Nasir, M. I. M. A. & Razak, A. Q. A. (2016). Analisis Jenis Bahasa Masyarakat

    India Muslim di Malaysia. Jurnal Peradaban, 9, 32-50.

    Wijnen, B. (2001). Little India. Retrieved from

    http://www.malaysiasite.nl/littleindiaeng.htm on 21.2.2018.

    mailto:[email protected]://www.malaysiasite.nl/littleindiaeng.htm
  • 113


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