A√m-lp-hn-∂mbn - IslamHouse.com · BapJw ÚÑ«£dG ¬dBGh Úe C’G Éæ«Ñf ≈∏Y...

A√m-lp-hn-∂mbn

Ncn-X-Øn-∂mbn

hnh¿Ø\w : iwkp-±o≥ ]meØv

DA’WA BOOKSP.B No: 1981, Vyttila, Cochin - 19

kønZv lpssk≥ A¬ aqkhn

Publisher DistributionDa’wa Books Vyttila Kochi - 19 Kerala India

Email: [email protected]: Primrose

Type Setting : Azees Palazhi, Creative MediaPrinting : Screen Offset, Kochi - 18

DA’WA BOOKSMalaya lam Study Allahuvinayi Charithrathinayi

A√mlp-hn-∂mbn; Ncn-X-Øn-∂mbnAuthor : Sayyid Hussain Al MoosaviTranslator : Shamsuddeen Palath

First Edition : January 2008

Price: Rs. 50

All right reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form orby any means without the prior written permission of the publishers.

]km-[-I-°p-dn∏v˛ -

A¥m-cmjvS \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ ae-bmf ]pkvX-I-ßƒ ]pd-Øn-d-°p-

Ibpw ]k-‡-amb hnhn[ mjm-K-Ÿ-ßƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v samgn-

am‰w \SØn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw A¥m-cmjvS kaq-l-Øn\v ]cn-

Nbs∏Sp-tØ≠ ae-bmf auenI IrXn-Iƒ a‰p `mj-I-fn-te°v ]cn-

`m-j-s∏-SpØn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb∂ e£y-tØmsS

XpS°w Ipdn® "ZAvhm _pIvkv' it≤-bhpw hyXn-cn-‡-hp-amb

]pkvX-I-ßƒ ]pd-Øn-d-°n-s°m≠v CXn-\Iw Xs∂ ]pkvXI ]km-

[\ cwKØv ÿnc-]-XnjvT t\Sn-°-gn-™n- p-≠v, ¬∏dG ~ª◊G.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw Xncp-kp-∂-Øp-am-Ip∂ Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-ÿm\

]am-W-ß-sf, ]hm-N-Is‚ () ]tXy-I-amb AwKo-Im-c-Øn\v hnt[-

b-amb BZna Xe-ap-d-°m¿ a\- n-em-°n-b-Xp-t]mse a\- n-em-°-W-

sa∂ Alvep-kp-∂Øn h¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ coXnimkvX-Øn¬

KŸ-c-N\ \S-Øn-bn- p≈ ]fin-X≥am-cpsS ]pkvX-I-ß-fmWv ][m-

\-ambpw ZAvh _pIvkv ]pd-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xv. KŸ-I¿Øm-°-fpsS

kz¥-amb A`n-]m-b-ß-fn-te°v £Wn-°p-I-b-√, ]am-W-_-≤-ambn

Imcy-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-te°v

\bn-°p-I-bmWv CØcw KŸ-ßƒ ]pd-Øn-d-°p-tºmƒ "ZAvh

_pIvkv' Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. KŸ-I¿Øm-°-fpsS kz¥-amb A`n-]m-

b-ßƒ ZAvhm _pIvkns‚ A`n-]m-b-ß-f-s√-∂¿∞w.

Cdm≥ hnπ-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v inbm-bn-k-amWv Ckvemsa∂ cp]-

Øn-ep≈ ]Nm-c-W-ßƒ temI-hym-]-I-ambn \S∂p hcp-∂p-≠v.

Ckvemap-ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√mØ Iptd hnizm-k-ßfpw

BNm-c-ß-fp-amWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ inbm-C-k-Øn-t‚-Xv. C°mcyw

Adn-bm-Ø-h¿ inbm \mSp-I-fnse ]pdw tamSn-bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬

Ahn-sS-bp-≈Xv Ckvemw Xs∂-bm-sW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-°m-dp-≠v.

inbm-°-tfm-sSm∏w \S∂v AXnse Ccp´pw shfn-®hpw Xncn-®-dn-

™-h¿ Alvepkp-∂-Øn-te°v Xncn®v h∂Xn\p tijw Xßƒ

\S-∂p-h∂ hgn FX-tØmfw \nIr-jvS-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hnfn®p

]d-bp-tºm-gmWv Ckvemans‚ t]cn¬ inbm-°ƒ \S-Øp∂ t]°q-

Øp-Iƒ ]pdw temI-Øn\v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. inbm-C-k-Øns‚

bYm¿∞ apJw A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ IrXn.

\mYm. . . . \o CsXmcp ]Xn- -em¿l-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ambn kzoI-

cn-t°-Wta (Bao≥)

amt\-P¿

Page 8Blank

hnh¿Ø-I-°p-dn∏v ........................................................................ 11

BapJw ............................................................................................ 13

C_v\p k_-Av ........................................................................... 21

inbm-°ƒ Alvepss_-Øns‚

hwi ]cºctbm? .................................................................... 28

apØvA:bpw A\p-_-‘-Im-cy-ßfpw ................................ 51

Jpapkv (]ptcmlnX\nIpXn) ............................................. 75

BImi enJnXßƒ (thZKŸßƒ) ......................... 92

Alvep p∂Øns\°pdn®v

inbm°fpsS ho£Ww ........................................................ 102

inbmCkw hf¿Øp∂Xn¬

hntZiLSIßfpsS kzm[o\w ........................................ 113

Xmfp-I-fn¬

Page 10Blank Page

hnh¿Ø-I-°p-dn∏v

G‰hpw hnip-≤-amb kwkvImcw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ BZ¿i-

amWv Ckvemw. \∑-Ifpw ]cn-ip-≤nbpw \ne-\n¿Øm\pw

Xn∑-Ifpw If-¶-ßfpw h¿÷n-°m-\p-amWv Ckvemw IWn-

i-ambn \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. ]hnXamb GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-

\bpsS ASn-Ø-d-bn-emWv Ckvem-anI \∑-Iƒ ]Sp-Øp-

b¿Ø-s∏-´-Xv.

Ckvem-ans‚ F°m-e-tØbpw ISpØ iXp -°-fmb

PqXkaqlw Ckvem-anI hnip-≤nsb If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]e

coXn-bnepw ]cn-i-an-®-Xn\v NcnXw km£n-bm-Wv. Ckvem-

ans‚ thj-a-Wn™v PqX-\mb C_v\p k_lv cq]w

\¬Inb ioCu Nn¥m-[m-c-bpsS e£yhpw as‰m-∂m-bn-

cp-∂n-√. Acm-P-I-Xzhpw AkmwkvImcn-I-Xbpw Ckvem-

ans‚ t]cn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°m-\mWv inbm-°ƒ ian-°p-∂-

sX∂v \ap°v ImWmw. \_n(-k)sb Ah-tl-fn-°p-Ibpw

kzlm-_n-Isf A\m-Z-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ inbm-°ƒ

bYm¿∞ Jp¿-B≥ AwKo-I-cn-°mt\m ÿnc-s∏´ \_n-

N-cy-Iƒ A\p-[m-h\w sNømt\m Xøm-d-√. ssewKnI

Acm-P-IXzw apX¬ A]-Iz-amb Xoh-hmZ Nn¥-Iƒ hsc

Ckvem-ans‚ t]cn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ inbm-°-fnse G‰hpw

]gb Cam-anø CXv\m Aivcn hn`m-K-Øn¬ ]ap-J-\mb

t\Xmhv Cdm-\nse Jpssa-\n-bpsS k¥X kl-Nm-cnbpw

ioCu Imº-kn¬ ]Tn-®p-h-f¿∂ ]WvUn-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂

kønZv lpssk≥ A¬ aqkhn Xm≥ ioCu am¿Kw Dt]-£n-

°m-\p≈ Imc-Wßƒ hy‡-am-°p-I-bmWv Cu IrXn-bn-eq-

sS.

Ckvem-an-t\bpw Alvep-kp-∂-Øn-t\bpw hnIr-X-am-°m-\p≈

ioCu ]cn-i-a-ß-fpsS \nKqV apJw inbm-°-fpsS ]am-W-

ß-f-\p-k-cn®v sIm≠v Xs∂ A\m-h-cWw sNøm≥ KŸ-

I¿Ømhv i≤n-®n- p-≠v. ioCu IrXn-I-fnse hnizmk sshIr-

X-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Xs‚ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fnse \n¿Wm-bI

kµ¿ -ß-fn-eq-sSbpw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ aqkhn hmb-\-°m-tcmSv

t\cn´v kwkm-cn-°p∂ ssien-bmWv kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Xs‚

kl-]m-Tn-Ifpw kl-]-h¿Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂ ioCu kaq-l-

tØm-Sp≈ KpW-Imw-£-tbm-sS-bmWv Cu cN-\-sb∂v hy‡-

am-Ipw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cam-ap-am-cmbn inbm-°ƒ ]cn-N-b-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h¿ Ah-cn-te°v Nm¿Ø-s∏´ \nIr-jvS-amb hnizm-

km-Nm-c-ßfn¬ \n∂v ]cn-ip-≤-cm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°m\pw

At±lw ian-°p-∂p-≠v.

J_¿ ]qPbpw aX-cm-jvS-hm-Zhpw clky AP-≠-tbmSv IqSn-

bp≈ Xoh-hmZ kao-]-\-hp-sa√mw tIc-f-°-c-bn¬ BZ¿i-h-

XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ ioCu IrXn-I-fp-sSbpw kwkvIm-c-Øns‚bpw

kzm[o\w Imc-W-am-bn-´p-s≠∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv CØ-c-samcp

IrXn ae-bm-fnIƒ°p apºmsI shfn®w ImWn°m≥ ]tNm-

Z-\-am-b-Xv.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-bpsS kp∂-Øp-a-\p-k-

cn®v Ckvem-ans‚ Bi-bm-Z¿i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°m≥ apkvenw-

Iƒ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. Alvep- p-∂-x h¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ Bi-

bm-Z¿i-ß-fpsS ASn-Ø-d-bmb hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ap∂n¬

\njv]-`-cmb PqXkaqlw Bkq-Xn-X-ambn apkvenw-I-sf,

hnti-jn®pw im¥-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Ckvem-ans\ kaq-

l-Øn\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ _m[y-ÿ-cmb ]t_m-[-Isc

A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fn-te°pw krjvSn ]qP-bn-te°pw Xoh-hmZ

\ne-]m-Sp-I-fn-te°pw Xncn-®p-hn-Sp∂Xns∂-Xnsc \mw PmKX

]pe¿ØpI Xs∂ thWw. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb \mY≥ A\p-K-

ln-°-s´.

BapJw

ÚÑ«£dG ¬dBGh ÚeC’G Éæ«Ñf ≈∏Y ΩÓ°ùdGh IÓ°üdGh ¬∏d ~ª◊Gøj~dG Ωƒj ¤EG ¿É°SMEÉH º¡d Ú©HÉàdGh øjôgÉ£dG

sFlnI PohnXw ac-W-tØmsS Ah-km-\n-°p-sa∂pw

]n∂oSv Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp aS-°-ÿm-\-ap-s≠∂pw Xncn®dn-

™h\mWv apkvenw. Xm≥ kz¿KmhIminbm-I-W-sa∂v Hmtcm

apkvenapw AXn-bmbn sImXn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. AXn-

\m¬ Ah≥ Xs‚ AXyp-∂-X-\mb c£n-Xm-hv Xr]vXn-s∏Sp∂

Imcy-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°m-\pw, A-hs‚ tIm]-Øn\pw in£°pw

Imc-W-am-Ip-∂,- \c-I-Øn¬ ]thin°m-\n-S-bm-Ip∂ \njn≤ Imcy-

ß-fn¬ \n∂v hn´p \n¬°m\pw iant® aXn-bm-Iq. AXp-sIm≠p

Xs∂ Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ I¬]-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn ]pWyw

sNøm≥ km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb Hcp apkvenw t]mepw PmKX

]pe¿Øp-∂p. At∏mƒ]ns∂ khn-ti-jXbpw ]mfinXyhp-

ap≈h-¿ FXamXw PmKXbp≈hcmIWw!

\ap-°-dn-bm-hp∂ t]mse Pohn-X-Øn\v ]e -h-gn-I-fp-≠v.

Zp¿L-SXIfp≠v, Ipcpßnt∏mtb°mhp∂ At\Iw ]tem`-

\ßfp≠v. ]Xn-k-‘n-IsfXbp-s≠-¶nepw _p≤n-am≥ kz¿K-

A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-X-Øn-\mbn14

Øn-te-°p≈ hgn- Xs∂ Xnc-s™Sp°p-∂p. FXamXw

BI¿jIamsW¶nepw \c-I -am¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v Ah≥

HmSnbIep∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn -am-X-amWv Cu cN\bpsS e£yw.

Rm≥ Hct\zj-Is‚ mj-bn¬ ]dbp∂ hnhcWamWn-Xv. Fs‚

Xqen-I-bn¬ amXw ]cn-an-X-am-Wn-Xv. Rm≥ Pohn®ncn°ptºmƒ

Xs∂ Fs‚ ktlmZcßƒ°nXv ]tbmP\s∏SWsa∂mWv

BKlw.

I¿_-e-bn-emWv Fs‚ P\\w. Zo\o\njvT-bp≈ ]nXm-hns‚

XW-en¬ Hcp ioCu Np‰p-]m-SnemWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv.

\K-c-Ønse hnhn[ kvIqfpI-fnembn ]Tn-®p. ]n∂oSv Fs‚

]nXmhv \Pv^nse Hcp ssh⁄m-\nI lukbnte°v (ioCu

Imº-kn-te°v) Fs∂ ]d™b-®p. AXmIs´ temIsØ

lukIfpsS amXmhv F∂ hnti-jWa¿ln°p∂ ]kn≤amb

H∂mWv. ioCu hn`mKØnse ]Sp-°-fpw Cu \q‰m-≠nse ]i-

kvX-c-mb ]fin-X∑mc-paS°w Camw kønZv apl-ΩZv Bep

lpssk≥ Imin-^p¬ KXzmC-s\-t∏mep-≈ -Ht´sd ]apJ¿

AhnsSbp≠v. Aßs\ \Pv^nse Aehn ssh⁄m-\nI

kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-®v lukbnse aX]camb tbmKyXbp≈ Hcmfmbn

AXns‚ ap≥\ncbnseØpIbpw Fs‚ Zo\n∂pw kaqlØn\pw

tkh\w sNøm\pw Aßs\ apkvenwIƒ°v \thmXvYm\w

\¬Im\pw Ignbp∂ Znhkßƒ F\n°p≠mIp-sa∂ ]Xo£-

bnembncp∂p Rm≥.

apkvenw-Isf apgp-h≥ Hscm‰ kaq-l-ambn ImW-Wsa∂v

Rm≥ sImXn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp t\Xmhv \bn-°p∂ Hscm‰ P\-X.

AtX kabw A\n-kvem-anI (Ip^vdns‚) cmjvS-ßƒ XI¿°-

s∏-S-W-sa∂pw Rm≥ BK-ln®p. Aßns\ A`n-am-\n-bmb Hmtcm

apkvenans‚bpw tam-l-ß-fp-ambn Rm≥ Ign-®p-Iq-ń. `n∂-X-bp-

tSbpw OnZ-X-bp-tSbpw hgn-bn-te°v \sΩ X≈n-hn-Sp∂ kwK-

Xn-sb-¥m-Wv? Hmtcm apkvenw bphm-hn-s‚bpw Nn¥-bn¬ hnS-cm-

dp≈ CØcw Ht´sd tNmZy-ßƒ Fs‚ Nn¥-bnepw IS-∂p-h-

∂n-cp-∂p. ]t£, Hcn-°epw Ah-bvs°m∂pw DØcw Is≠-

A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-X-Øn-\mbn 15

Øm≥ F\n-°p Ign™n-√. ]T-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Fs∂ hn -an-∏n®

Nne kw`-h-ß-fp-≠m-bn. Ah- Fs‚ Ah-ÿ-I-tfbpw Nn¥-I-

tfbpw XInSw adn-®p. ]t£, AØcw Nn¥-Iƒ Fs‚ Kmly-

X-°p-≠mb Nne `wi-ßƒ amX-am-bn-cn-°m-sa∂v kam-[m-\n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-t\mSv CØcw

Bib-°p-g-∏-ßƒ ]¶p-sh-®p. Cu ]iv\-ß-fn¬ Fßs\ NnIn-

’ -X-c-W-sa∂v _p≤n-am-\mb At±lØn∂dnbmambncp∂p

At±lw tNmZn®p: "Imw]-kn¬ \osb-¥mWv ]Tn-°p-∂Xv?'

Rm≥ ]d™p: "Xo¿®-bmbpw Alvep ss_Øns‚ aZvl-

_vX-s∂.'

"Alvep-ss_-Øns‚ aZvl-_n¬ \n\°v h√ ktµ-lhpw

tXm∂n-bn-´pt≠m?'

"A√m-lp-hn¬ icWw!' Rm≥ Ak∂nKv[-ambn

\ntj[n®p.

"F¶n¬ \o \ns‚ a\- n¬ \n∂v Cu Nn¥I-sf√mw

shSnbp-I. \o Al-vep-ss_-Øns‚ A\p-[m-h-I-cn¬s∏´-h≥

Xs∂. AhcmIs´ apl-ΩZv(k)bn¬ \n∂mWv Bibw kzoI-cn-

®-Xv. apl-ΩZv(k) Bibw kzoI-cn-®Xv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂pw.'

Fs‚ a\ v kzÿ-am-Ip-∂Xp hsc Aev]-t\cw Rm≥

au\w ]men-®p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ ]d-™p: "A√mlp Xm¶sf A\p-

K-ln-°-s´. Xm¶ƒ Cu hkvhm-kn¬ \n∂v F\n°v Bizmkw

\¬In.'

Rms\s‚ ]T-\-Øn-te°v Xs∂ aS-ßn. ]t£, ]gb Nne

tNmZy-ßƒ Fs‚ at\mapIpc-Øn¬ ho≠pw IS-∂p-h-cm≥ XpS-

ßn. ]T\w ]ptcm-K-an°pw tXmdpw DØcw Is≠-tØ≠ ]iv\-

ßfpw kwibßfpw h¿≤n-®-tX-bp-≈q. AXn\nsS Rm≥

Db¿∂ dmt¶msS ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm--°pIbpw lukbpsS Xe-

h-\mb ssiJv kønZv apl-ΩZp¬ lpssk≥ BepImin-^n¬

AXzm-C¬ \n∂v Fs‚ _ncpZk¿ń-^n-°‰v Ic-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-X-Øn-\mbn16AXn\ptijw ]kvXpXhnj-b-ß-sf°pdn®v Rm≥ Imcy-

Ku-c-h-tØmsS Nn¥n-°m≥ XpS-ß-n. AXm-bXv Rßƒ Alvep-

ss_-Øns‚ aZvl_v ]Tn-°pw. AtXm-sSm∏w Alvep-ss_-Øns\

Bt£-]n-°p∂ Imcy-ßfpw ]Tn-°pw. A√m-lp-hns\ C_m-ZØv

sNøm\p≈ Zo\o-Im-cy-ßƒ Rßƒ ]Tn-°pw. ]t£, AXn¬

hy‡-am-bn-Øs∂ A√m-lp-hns\ \ntj-[n-°p∂ Ip^vdp-Ifpw

D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

Fs‚ dt∫, Rßƒ F¥m-Wo ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv? CXv bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ Alvep-ss_-Øns‚ aZvl_v Xs∂-bmtWm? Xo¿®mbpw

CXv Hcm-fpsS hy‡n-Xzw XI¿°pI- Xs∂ sNøpw. AXm-bXv

Hcmƒ°v A√m-lp-hn¬ Ip^vdp- h®p sIm≠v Fßs\ Ahs\

amXw Bcm-[n-°m≥ Ignbpw? Abmƒs°-ßs\ ]hm-N-Is‚

]n∑p-d-°msc Bt£-]n-®p-sIm≠v Ahsc ]n¥p-S-cm≥ Ign-bpw?

Hcmƒs°-ßs\ Alvep-ss_-Øns\ iIm-cn-°p-Ibpw sXdn-hn-

fn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS aZvl_v ]Tn-°m\pw

Dƒs°m-≈m\pw km[n-°pw?

Fs‚ dt∫, \ns‚ ImcpWyw! Ft∂m-Sp≈ \ns‚ I\nhv!

\o I\n-™n--√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Rm≥ hgn-]n-g-®p-t]m-tb-s\. A√,

ISpØ \jvS-°m-cn¬s]t´s\. Rm≥ tJZn®p aS-ßp-∂p. Rm≥

Ft∂mSv Xs∂ tNmZn-°mdp≠v, Cu t\Xm-°-fp-sSbpw Cam-ap-

am-cp-sSbpw \ne-]mSv F¥m-Wv? F√m-hcpw ]finX \ncbn¬

ap≥]¥n-bn-se-Øn-b-h-cm-Wt√m. Rm≥ Nn¥n-°p-∂-sX√mw

Ahcpw Nn¥n-®n-cn-°n-t√? Rm≥ ]Tn-®-sXms° Ahcpw ]Tn-®n-

´p-≠m-hnt√? Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-Ipw. amX-hp-a-√,

Cu KŸ-ß-fn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw Ah-cpsS Xqen-I-bn¬

hnc-Nn-X-amWpXm\pw. AXm-sWs‚ lrZ-bsØ Gsd thZ-

\n -∏n -°p∂Xpw. Fs‚ Cu at\m -hy -Y -Iƒ Bh-em -Xn -

s∏Sm\pw ZpxJ-ßƒ \nc-Øm\pw F\n-s°m-cmƒ th≠n-bn-

cp-∂p. Aßs\ HSp-hn¬ \s√mcp Nn¥-bn-te°v Rm≥ hgn-

\-S-s∂-Øn. Fs‚ hn⁄m\ ]cn-[n-bn¬ Rm≥ Xncn-s®Øn.

ka-K-amb ]T-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Rm≥ i≤n® D≤cWnI-

sfms° bYm¿∞ tkmX- p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw aqe KŸ-ß-

fn¬ \n∂pw Xs∂ Rm≥ hmbn®p, Fs‚ ssIbn-se-Ønb


F√m KŸ-ßfpw Rm≥ hmbn-®p. ]e-`m-K-ßfpw Jfin-I-

Ifpw Fs∂ IqSp-X¬ Nn¥n-∏n-®p.

apgp-h≥ Zo\o tkmX- p-I-tfmSpw ]fi-nX-tcmSpw I≠p-

ap-ńb t\Xm-°-tfm-Sp-sa√mw Rm≥ \√ _‘w XpS¿∂p. \msf

]c-tem-IØv, ]Xn-k-‘n-bp-d® B Znhkw hcp-tºmƒ F\n°v

klm-b-I-am-Ip∂ Hcp êØn-se-ØpIbm-bn-cp∂p e£yw.

F\n°v GXm≠v ]q¿WkwXr]vXn D≠m-Ip-∂Xp -hsc Rm≥

Ah-tcmSv CS-]-gIn. A√ma kønZv aqkm aqk-hnsb Rm≥ \nco-

£n-®n-cp-∂p. ioCu am¿K-Øn-ep-≠mb hyXn-bm\w Dt]-£n-°m≥

At±lw ]c-ky-ambn Xocpam\n®Xpw Xs‚ am¿Kw icn-bm-°p-

∂-Xn-ep≈ At±-l-Øns‚ IWn-i-amb ]cn-i-a-ß-fpw \s√m-cp-

am-Xr-I-bmbn Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. ]n∂o-SmWv kønZv Alva-Zp¬

ImØn-_ns‚ "ioCu Nn¥-bpsS L´w' F∂ IrXn ]pd-Øp-

h-∂-Xv. AXp apgp-h≥ hmbn®p Ign-™-t∏m-gmWv kXyw ]d-

bm\pw NXn-bn¬s]´ Fs‚ Nßm-Xn-am-cpsS IÆp-Xp-d-∏n-°p-

hm\pw Xo¿®-bmbpw Fs‚ Dugam-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Rm≥ a\-

n-em-°p-∂-Xv. AXmbXv Rßƒ A¥y-\m-fn¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥

_m[y-bp≈hcmWv. kXyw Ah¿°v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°¬

Rßƒ°v \n¿_‘w Xs∂-bm-Wv, AXv FX ssI∏p-‰-Xm-sW-

¶n-epw. ssh⁄m-\n-I-amb Cu e-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬

Hcp ]t£, Fs‚ ssien ImØn-_n-s‚bpw aqk-hn-bp-sSbpw

ssie-nbn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. Rß-tfm-tcmcp-Øcpw

hyXykvX ]T\ kº-Zmbw XpS¿∂ps-h-∂Xm-Wv AXns‚

ImcWw.

Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw Ft‚Xn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-amb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \n∂p h∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ CdmJv hn´p-t]m-hp-Ibpw]m›mXy cmPyßfn¬ Xmakn°pIbpw tPmensbSp°p-Ibpsams° sNbvXn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Rm≥ F∂pw Cdm-Jn¬Xs∂bmbn-cp-∂p. IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ \Pv^n¬ Xs∂. Bc≠p-t]¿°pw e`n® kuI-cy-ßƒ ]q¿W-ambn F\n°v e`y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXn\m¬ Zo¿L-ambn Btem-Nn® tijw kl-\-tØmSpw ]Xn-^-te-—-tbmSpw ChnsS Xs∂ tPmen-sNbvXp\n¬°m-sa∂v Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-p. Xßƒ I≠- Im-cy-ß-fn¬au\w ]men-°pIbpw F∂m¬ a\ p sIm≠v shdp°pIbpwsNøp∂ [mcmfw t\Xm-°ƒ Ahn-sS-bp-s≠∂v F\n-°p-d-∏m-

A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-X-Øn-\mbn18Wv. Fs‚ Cu KŸw Ah-cpsS a\- ns\ ]p\-cm-tem-N-\-°vt]cn∏n-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ d∫n-t\mSv tXSp-∂p.

_mXzn-ens‚ hgn Dt]-£n-°m\pw kXy-Øns‚ hgn kzoI-

cn-°m\pw km[n-°-Ww. \n›bw Cu Bbp v sNdp-Xm-Wv.

Ah¿°v ap∂n¬ hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ C\-

nsbmcp Hgn-I-gnhpw Ah-cpsS ]°¬ _m°n-bn-√. Rm\p-ambn

_‘w \ne-\n-dpØnt∏m∂ Nne¿ Fs‚ £Ww kzoI-cn-®n-´p-

≠v. A¬ lwZp-en-√mlv. Rm≥ FØn-t®¿∂ bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ

Ah¿°pw t_m[y-s∏-´p. amX--a√, Ah¿ a‰p-≈-hsc Cu hgn-

bn-te°v £Wn-°m\pw XpS-ßn-bn- p-≠v. P\-ßƒ°v bmYm¿∞yw

t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ah¿°pw \ap°pw A√mlp XuôJv

\¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´.

F\n-°-dnbmw Fs‚ KŸw hymP- P¬]-\-ß-tfbpw If-

hm-°-en-t\bpw FXn¿∏n-t\bpw t\cn-tS≠n hcp-sa-∂v. F∂m¬

Rm\-sXm∂pw ]iv\-am-°p-∂n-√. AsX-√mw Rm≥ hnNmcW-

\mfnte°v IW-°p-sh-°p-I-bmWv. Rm≥ Ckm-tb-en-t‚tbm

Ata-cn-°-bp-sStbm Hcp GP‚m-sW∂p hsc Ah¿ P¬]n-t®-

°pw. As√-¶n¬ Zp\n-bm-hns‚ \°m-∏n-®-°p th≠n Rms\s‚

Zo\pw a\- m-£nbpw hn¬°p-I-bm-sW∂v Ah¿ ]N-cn-∏n-°pw.

AsXm∂pw A]-Xo-£n-X-tam AXn-hn-Zp-ctam A√. \ΩpsS

kplrØv A√mam kønZv aqk¬ aq -hn-sb-°p-dn®v CXp-t]mse

]eXpw Ah¿ ]N-cn-∏n-®n- p-≠v. FX-tØm-f-sa-∂m¬ kønZv Aen

K¿hn CXbpw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw ^lvZv cmPmhv

amZI kpµ-cn-sb-°mń At±-lsØ hio-I-cn-®p-sh-∂v! Ata-cn-

°≥ _m¶n¬ \s√mcp XpI At±-l-Øn-\p-th≠n cmPmhv \nt£-

]n-®p-sh∂v! ]Icw hlm_n am¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-°-W-sa∂ \n_-

‘-\ amXw!!''

tUm. aqkhn t]mepw CXbpw _men-i-amb hymP ]Nm-

c-W-ßƒ t\cn-´p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂-t]m-ep-≈-h-cpsS ÿnXn-sb-¥m-

bn-cn-°pw!! Fs∂-°p-dn®v Fs¥√mw Ah¿ ]d™p]cØp-

Ibn√?! kXyw Xpd∂p ]Jym-]n® ]e-tcbpw apºv h[n-®-Xp-

t]mse Fs∂bpw h[n-°m≥ th≠n Ah¿ KqVm-tem-N\

\SØnsb∂pw hcpw. ]tcX\mb Camw auem\m Bb-Øp-√m-


ln¬ DZva kønZv A_p¬ lpssk≥ Akzv^lm\n ioCu

aZvl_v Ahbn¬ IS∂p IqSnb Jpdm^mØpIƒ If™v ]cn-

jvI-cn-°m-s\m-cp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ At±lØns‚ aIs\ Ah¿

Cßs\ h[n-®n´p≠v. 12˛mw Camw A]-Xy-£am-sb-∂-v Ah¿

hniz-kn-°p∂ ImeØn\pw C°meØn\panSbnse inbm-°-fpsS

G‰hpw henb Cam-ap-I-fn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. Kq∏n-k-

Øn-\Xo-X-ambn inbm-°ƒ At±-lsØ Cam-ambn AwKo-I-cn-®n-

cp -∂p. F∂m¬ At±lØns‚ \ne]mSv Ah¿°v H´pw

C„ambn√. At±lsØ B ZuXyØn¬ \n∂v ]n¥ncn∏n°m-

\mbn Ah¿ At±lØns‚ aIs\ BSns\bdp°p∂Xp t]mse

AdpØp If™p. ioCu hyXn-bm-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ Hgn-hm-

sW∂v ]Jym-]n-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ kønZv AlvaZv Inkvdhn-tbbpw

CXp-t]mse Ah¿ \njvTq-c-ambn h[n-®n- p-≠v. C©n-©mbn Ah¿

At±-lsØ shń \pdp-°n-°-f-™p.

AhnsS FX-tbm-t]¿°v t\cn´ Cu ]cy-h-km-\hpw Zpc-

¥hpw F\n°pw A\y-am-hm-≥ hgn-bn-√. Xo¿®-bmbpw AsXm-

∂pw Rm≥ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂n-√.

F\n°v kXyw ]d-b-W-sa-t∂-bp-≈q. F\n°v Fs‚

ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfmSv KpW-Imw-£n-bm-bn-cn-°Ww, Ahsc DZvt_m-

[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Nn¥-Iƒ kXy-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-S-

pIbpw sNøWw. Zp\n-bm-hns‚ h√ hn -h-hp-amWv Rm≥ e£yw

sh°p-∂-sX-¶n¬; apXv-AØpw,1 Jpapkpw2 Ah-Imi ]q¿hw

Fs‚ Iq´m-fn-I-fm-bn- D≠mbncp∂t√m. ]ecpw AsX√mw kz¥-

am-°n-bn- p-≠v. Ahcn¬ an°hcpw cmPy-sØ henb [\m-Vycmbn-

Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-cn∂v AXym-[p-\nIamb hnhn[

tamU¬ Imdp-I-fn¬ bmX sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ kXyw Dƒs°m-

≠Xp apX¬ Rm≥ Ah-bn¬ \ns∂√mw Xncn™p \n¬°p-I-

bm-Wv. am\y-amb hym]mc ]h¿Ø-\--ßfneqsS F\n°pw Fs‚

IpSpw-_-Øn\pw D]-Po-h-\-Øn-\p≈ hI Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ Is≠-

Øp-∂p-≠v (A¬ lwZp-en-√mlv).

kXym-t\z-jn-I-fp-sS-b-cn-In¬ Cu ]pkvXIw Ie-h-d-bn-√msX

kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v F\n°v ip`]Xo£bp≠v. F∂m¬

sagvkn-Ukv Imdn¬ k©-cn-°p-Ibpw Jpapkpw apØvAØpw


Hgn-hm-°p-∂Xv \jvS-ambn ImWp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xe-∏m-hp-[-cn-I-

tfmSv \ap-s°m∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√. Ahsc \ap°v sXfn™ a\- -

√m-sX [\hpw k¥m-\hpw ]tbm-P\s∏SmXncn°pIbpw Ah¿

Ip‰kΩXw \SØpIbpw sNøp∂ \mfnse A√m-lp-hns‚ hnNm-

c-W°pw Xo¿∏n\pw hnSmw.

C_v\p k_-Av

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ inbm Nn¥-I-fpsS D]-⁄m-

Xm-hmb A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p k_-Av Hcp km¶¬-

]nI IYm-]m-X-am-sW∂pw Aß-s\sbm-cmƒ

Pohn®ncp∂n-s√-∂p-ap≈ Hcp ]Nm-cWw Nne inbm-

°ƒ°n-S-bn-¬ Ct∏mgp-≠v. inbm-°-tfbpw Ah-

cpsS hnizm-k-tØbpw A[n-t£-]n-°m≥ C_v\p

k_-Cs\ Alvep- p-∂-Øv I‰p-sI-´-- nbp≠m-

°nbXmWv F∂mWv Ah-cpsS ]£w. inbm-°-

fn¬ \n∂v AYhm Alvep-ss_-Øns‚ aZvl-_n¬

\n∂p P\ßsf XS-bm≥ th≠n inbm-CkØns‚

ÿm]\w Abm-fn¬ sIńsh°pIbmWv D≠m-

bsX∂pw Ah¿ hmZn°p∂p.

A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p k_-C-s\-°p-dn®v Rm≥

Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-\m-bn-cp∂ kønZv apl-ΩZv A¬lp-

ssk≥ Bep-Im-in-^n¬ KXz-mC-t\mSv tNmZn-®-

t∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™p: "hnip-≤-cmb Bep-ss_-

Øn-t\m-Sp≈ hntZzjw \nanØw Da-hn-Ifpw A∫m-

kn-Ifpw sIń-bp-≠m-°nb Hcp IYm-]m-X-amWv

C_v\p k_-Av Cu hy‡nsb Ah-K-Wn-°¬

A≤ymbw 1


_p≤n-bp≈h¿°v \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.' F∂m¬ C_v\p-k-_-Av Pohn-

®n-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-bm-fm-sW∂v At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ IrXnbn¬

Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ ]i-kvX-amb É¡dƒ°UCGh á©«°ûdGπ°UCG (-Akvep ioAØn h Dkq-e-lm) F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ 40,

41 t]Pn¬ C_v\p k_Av F∂ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ Dä shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ImWmw. At±-

l-sa-gpXp∂p: ".......... F∂m¬ C_v\p k_-Cs\ inbm-°-tfmSv

tN¿Øp ]d-bp-Itbm inB-bn-ksØ Bbm-tfmSv tN¿Øp ]d-

bp-Itbm sNøp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ apgp-h≥ ioCu KŸ-ßfpw

Abmsf i]n-°W-sa∂pw Abm-fn¬ \ns∂m-gn-hm-I-W-sa∂pw

]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v.......' Cu hy‡nXzw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv

ChnsS hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v, kwi-b-an-√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ B

]pkvXIw Alvep- p-∂-Øns\ e£yw shs®gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv.

XIznøØv(kXyw ad-®p-sh-°¬) XXzw A\p-hk-cn-®m-W-Xv.

F∂m¬ B ]pkvX-I-Ønte°v Hcn-°¬IqSn hcn-I. Abmƒ

]d-bp∂p: C_v\p -k-_v -Av Hcp sI´p -IY amXamWv.

Abmsf°pdn®p≈ apgph≥ dnt∏m¿´pIfpw sI´pIYIfpw

hymPamb cm°YIfpw ]dbp∂h¿ Na®p≠m°nbXmWv .

kønZv ap¿XZm A¬ AkvIcn cNn® C_v\p k_Dw

a‰p Nne sI´p-I-Y-Ifpw ( iôNCG ÒWÉ°SCGh CÉÑ°S øH ¬∏dG ~ÑY ) F∂ IrXn-

bnepw C_v\p k_-Av F∂ hy‡nsb \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. B

]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ kønZv apl-ΩZv PhmZpw C_v\p

k_-Cs\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ inbm-°ƒ Alvep- p-∂-Xn-\p-ta¬ AXn-Iaw \S-

Øm\p≈ Imc-W-ß-fn¬ H∂m-a-tØXv C_v\p k_-Av Xs∂-

bmsW∂-Xn¬ kwibw th≠; C_v\p k_Cs\ \ncm-I-cn-°p-

∂-hsc inbm°ƒ Xs∂ A`n]mbhyXymkw ImcWw

Ahew_n°mdns√∂XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.

amX-hp-a-√, inbm-°ƒ Ah-ew-_n-°p∂ ]mam-WnI IrXn-

Iƒ ]c-Xn-bm¬ Xs∂ C_v\p k_-Av Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-sW∂p

ImWm≥ Ign-bpw, ka-Im-en-I-cmb Nne¿ \ntj-[n-®m-epw.


Nne sXfn-hp-Iƒ ImWp-I.

1) A_q-P-Av- ¿ (A)4¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿ v: A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p

k_-Av \p_p-∆Øv hmZn-®n-cp-∂p. Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ (Aen)

A√m-lp-hm-sW∂pw Abmƒ hmZn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu hnhcw Aao-

dp¬ apAvv-an-\o-∂v e`n-°p-Ibpw At±lw Abmsf hnfn-®p-h-cp-

Øp--Ibpw AtX-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ

A°mcyw Xs∂ Abmƒ Dd®p ]d-™p. AsX, Xm¶ƒ X-s∂-

bm-W-h≥. Xm¶ƒ Xs∂ A√mlp F∂v Fs‚ a\- n¬ t_m-[-

\w \¬In-cn°p-∂p, Rm≥ Xm¶-fpsS \_n-bm-sW∂pw'. At∏mƒ

Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥ (A) ]d™p: "\n\-°p-\m-iw, \o ]nim-

Nn-s\bpw tXm¬∏n-®-ncn-°p-∂p. Cu hmZ-Øn¬ \n∂pw \o aS-ß-

Ww. \o \in-®p-t]m-I-s´. \o Xu_-sN-ø-Ww'. F∂m¬ Abm-ƒ

AXn∂p Xøm-dm-bn-√. At∏mƒ Abmsf XS-hn-en-Sp-Ibpw aq∂v

Znhkw Xu_ sNøm-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Xu_

sNbvXn-√. AXn-\m¬ Abmsf Xobn¬ Icn-°pIbpw Cßs\

]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: "\n›-bw, ssiXzm\mWv Ahs\ hio-I-

cn-®Xpw Ahs‚ a\- n¬ Cß-s\-sb-√m-ap≈ hmZ-ßƒ C´p

sImSp-ØXpw'.

A_q A_vZn√bn¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v: At±lw ]d™p:

"A√mlp C_v\p k_-Cs\ i]n-°-s´. Abmƒ Aao-dp¬

apAvan\o-s‚ Imcy-Øn¬ dp_q-_n-øØv hmZn-®-hm-\mWv. Aao-

dp¬ apAvan\o-\m-Is´ A√m-lp-hn∂v hnt[-b-\mb Hcp ASna

amX-am-Wv. \ΩpsS ta¬ I≈-am-tcm-]n-°p-∂-h\v \miw! \ΩpsS

ta¬ \mw ]d-bm-ØXv ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂v \mw A√m-lp-hn-

te°v Hgn-hm-Ip-∂p.'

2) ÊÉ≤eÉŸG (ama-°m-\n) ]d™p: "C_v\p k_-Av Ip^vdn-te°v aS-

ßp-Ibpw hy‡-ambn AXn-cp-I-hn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX hy‡n-bm-

Wv.' At±lw Xs∂ ]d™p: "i]n-°-s∏´ AXn-I-an. Aao-

dp¬ apAvan\o≥ At±-lsØ Xobn-en- p. Aen Cem-lm-sW∂pw

Xm≥ \_n-bm-sW∂pw Ah≥ hmZn-®n-cp-∂p.'


3) »àîHƒædG(\u_-JvØn) ]d™p: "k_-C-øm-°ƒ Aen-bpsS Cam-

aØv ]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v. AXv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v \n¿_v[-am-b-

XmsW∂pw Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah¿ C_v\p k_-Cs‚

B-fp-I-fm-Wv. Ah≥ ]c-ky-am-bn-Øs∂ A_q-_-°¿, Da¿, D-Yv-

a-m≥ F∂n-hsc B-t£-]n-®-h-cn¬s∏´-bm-fm-Wv. Ah-cn¬ \n∂v

X-_¿dp-Dv ]Jym-]n-®-h-\p-am-Wv. Ah≥ ]d-™Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw

Aen-bmWv Aßs\ sNøm≥ Ah-t\mSv Iev]n-®Xv F∂m-Wv.

A-t∏mƒ Aen Ahs\ ]nSn-Iq-Sp-Ibpw AtX-°p-dn®t\zjn-°p-

I-bpw sNbvXp. Ah≥ Xs‚ hmZ-Øn¬ Dd®p \n∂p. At∏mƒ

Bfp-I-sf√mw At±-l-tØmSv i_vZn-®p: "Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥!

Alvep-ss_-Øn-t\bpw Aß-tbbpw kvt\ln-°m≥ £Wn-°p-

∂ HcpØs\ Aßv h[n-°p-I-bmtWm? \nß-tfmSv _‘w-sh-

°m\pw \nß-fpsS iXp-°-fn¬ \n∂v amdn-\n¬°m-\p-at√ Ah≥

]d-bp-∂Xv?' At∏mƒ At±lw Ahs\ aZmC\nte°v \mSp-I-

S-Øn. Alvep¬ C¬anse Hcp hn`mKw ]d-bp-∂Xv A_vZp-√m-

ln_v\p k_-Av BZyw PqX-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]n∂oSv C-kvemw

kzoI-cn-®-Xm-sW-∂p-am-Wv. Ah≥ XpS¿∂v Aen-øns‚ hnem-bØv

]Jym-]n®p. CtX Imcyw Ah≥ PqX\mbncp∂ ImeØv aqkm-

(A)\p tijw bqiCs\°pdn®pw ]d™ncp∂p. ]ns∂ Ckvemw

kzoIcn® tijw aplΩZv \_n°p tijw Aensb°pdn®pw

B coXnbn¬ hmZn°pIbmWp≠mbXv. Aen(d)\v CamaØv ¿Zv

BsW∂v BZyw hmZn®Xv C_v\pk_Av BWv. AenbpsS

iXp°fn¬ \n∂v BZyw _dmAØv (HgnhmI¬) ]Jym]n®Xpw

AbmfmWv. AXp-sIm≠mWv inbm°fpsS FXncmfnIƒ

]dbp∂Xv dm^nZØns‚ ASnØd PqX∑mcn¬ \n∂v

kzoIcn°s∏´XmsW∂v . (32-44 : ¢U á©«°ûdG ¥ôa)4) kAvZp_v\p A–n√mln¬ AivAcn A¬IzpΩn

k_Cøm°sf°pdn®v \SØnb Hcp ]`mjWØn¬ ]d™p:

k_Cøm°ƒ C_v\p k_Cs‚ BfpIfmWv. Ahs‚

bYm¿∞ t]cv ÊG~ª¡dG »Ñ°SGôdG Ögh øH ¬∏dG ~ÑY(A-_vZp-√m-ln_v\p hl_v dmkn-_n¬ la-Zm-\n) F∂mWv

Abm-fpsS klm-bn-Iƒ. A–p√mln _v\p J¿kv, C_v\p


AkvhZv F∂nhcmWv. BZyambn A_q_°¿, Da¿, DYvam≥

F∂nhtcbpw kzlm_Ønt\bpw Bt£]n®Xpw Ahcn¬

\n∂v X_¿dpAv (HgnhmI¬) ]Jym]n®Xpw AbmfmWv.

20 ¢U ¥ôØdGh ä’É≤ŸG(A¬ aIzm-emØp h¬ ^nd-Ivhv)

5) C_v\p A_n¬ lZoZv ]d™p: Hcn°¬ Aen(d)

]kwKn°ptºmƒ C_v\pk_Av At±lØns‚ AcnInte°v

IS∂p sN∂p. F∂n v At±ltØmSp ]d™p: "Xm¶ƒ, Xm¶ƒ

..........' At∏mƒ Aen ]d™p: "\n\°p \miw! Rm≥

BcmsW∂mWv \o ]dbp∂Xv?' Ah≥ ]d™p: "Xm¶ƒ

A√mlphmWv ' At∏mƒ Aht\bpw IqsSbp≈htcbpw

]nSnIqSm≥ At±lw I¬]n®p. ( 5/5 áZÓÑdG è¡f ìô°T)(idlv \lvPo¬ _emK:)

6) kønZv \nAvaØp√mlv A¬ PkmCcn ]d™p: C-_v-\p-

k_Av Aen(d)t\mSv ]d™p: "kXyambpw Xm¶ƒ Cem-lm-

Wv.' At∏mƒ Aen(A) Ahs\ aZmC\nte°v \mSp ISØn.

Abmƒ PqX\msW∂pw ]n∂oSv Ckvemw kzoIcn®XmsW∂pw

]dbs∏Sp∂p. Ckvemw kzoIcn®t∏mƒ Aensb°pdn®p∂bn®

A-tX hmZw Abmƒ PqX\mbncp∂ ImeØv aqkm\-_n-

sb°pdn®pw bqiAv_v\p \q\ns\°pdn®pw D∂bn®ncp∂p.

(234/2 á«fÉª©ædG QGƒfC’G)(A¬ A≥hm-dp-∂p-Avam\nø:)

inCbm t\Xm°fpsS hyXykvXhpw B[nImcnIhpamb

Bdp tcJIfmWv Cu hnjbØn¬ apIfnep≤cn®Xv. Zo¿Ln®p

t]mIpsa∂Xn\m¬ \nch[n tkmX pIfn¬ \n∂p≈Xv \mw

ths≠∂p h®XmWv. Ahsb√mw Xs∂ C_v\p k_Av F∂

hy‡nXzsØ ÿncs∏SpØp∂hbmWv.

Ch-bn¬ \n∂v \mw Kln-®-Im-cy-ßƒ:

1) Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏p≈ hy‡n-X-s∂-bm-Wv C_v\p

A√m-lp-hn-\mbn Ncn-X-Øn-\mbn26k_-Av. Ct±-lsØ klm-bn® I£n k_-C-øm-°ƒ F∂m-

W-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

2) C_v\p k_-Av BZyw PqX-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Xm≥

apkven-ambn F∂p ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Ckvemw kzoI-

cn-s®-¶nepw Abmƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ PqX hnizm-k-Øn¬ Xs∂

XpS-cp-I-bm-bncp∂p. apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ PqXm-bn-k-Øns‚

hnjw IpØn-sh-°-em-bn-cp∂p Ahs‚ e£yw.

3) A_q-_-°¿(d), Da¿(d), DYvam≥(d) F∂n-h-tcbpw a‰p

kzlm-_-Øn-t\bpw Bt£-]n-°p∂ kº-Zm-b-Øn\p XpS°w

Ipdn®Xv C_v\p k_-Av BWv. Aen-bpsS CamaØv BZyambn

]Jym-]n-®Xpw Cbm-fm-Wv. Aen(d) apl-ΩZv \_n-(k)bpsS

hkznøv BsW∂p hmZn-®Xpw Cbmƒ Xs∂. bYm¿∞-Øn¬

AØ-c-samcp k¶ev]w PqX-∑m-cn¬ \n∂mWv Abmƒ°v Inń-

b-Xv. Alvepss_Ønt\mSp ]nbw sh°Wsa∂ t]cn¬

AhcpsS hnembØnte°v5 £Wn°m≥ th≠nbpw AhcpsS

iXp°fn¬ \n∂v AXmbXv kzlm_nIfn¬ \n∂pw AhtcmSp

_‘w ]pe¿Øp∂hcn¬ \n∂pw HgnhmIm≥ th≠nbpamWv

Abmƒ ]d™Xv.

At∏mƒ C_v\p k_-Av F∂ hy‡n Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-

Wv. \ntj-[n-°m≥ bmsXmcp ]gp-Xn-√m-Ø-hÆw sXfn-hp-Iƒ

hy‡w inbm-°ƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]mam-Wn-I-amb \nc-h[n

sXfn-hp-Iƒ Xs∂ Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ \ap°v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m≥

Ign-bpw. IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ°v Xmsg tN¿°p∂ d^d≥kpIƒ

]cntim[n®m¬ aXn.

±QÉ©ŸG IôFGO ,…Î°ùà∏d ∫ÉLôdG ¢SƒeÉb ,»∏ë∏d ∫ÉLôdG ,»Ø≤ã∏d äGQÉ¨dG∫Éµ°TE’G πM , »ª≤dG ¢SÉÑ©d »æµdG ,…ôFÉ◊G »ª∏YCÓd ôKC’G ¢ùÑà≤Ã IÉª°ùŸG , »°ShhÉ£∏d ôjôëàdG , OhGO ¿HE’ ∫ÉLôdG `g 673 áæ°S ‘ƒàŸG ¢ShhÉW øH

~ªMC’»°S~≤ª∏d IGhôdG ™eÉL , »°TôØà∏d ∫ÉLôdG ~≤f , »FÉÑ¡≤∏d ∫ÉLôdG ™ª›

QGƒfC’G IBGôe , Üƒ°TCG ô¡°T øH’ ÖdÉW »HCG ∫BG ÖbÉæe , »∏«HOQC’G,»∏eÉ©dG ôgÉW øH ~ªÙ


amXrI°p th≠n Nne d^d≥kpIƒ ChnsS \¬Insb-

∂p amXw. C_v\p k_Cs‚ AkvXnXzw Dd∏p hcpØp∂

Ccp]Xn¬ IpdbmØ \ΩpsS d^≥kvKŸßƒ C\nbpw

ka¿∏n°m≥ Ignbpw. F∂n´pw ap¿XZm A¬ AkvI-cn, kønZv

apl-ΩZv PhmZv apKv\n-b F∂nhcpw a‰p Nne ka-Im-en-Icpw

C_v\p k_-Av F∂ hy‡n Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xns\ \ntj-[n-°p-

∂Xv alm-¤p-Xw Xs∂! kwibw th≠ Ah-cpsS hmZ-Øn\v

bmsXmcp km[pX-bp-an-√.

inbm-°ƒ Alvepss_-Øns‚hwi ]cºctbm?

\ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ hym]-I-amb Hcp [mc-

W-bp-≠v, inbm-°ƒ Alvep-ss_-Øns‚ ]tXy-

I-°m-cm-sW∂v! ioCu am¿KØn¬ apgp-h≥

Alvep-ss_-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ \nd™ kvt\l-am-

sW∂v! amX-hp-a-√, a‰p s]mXp P\-ßƒ AXm-

bXv Alvep- p-∂Øv Alvep-ss_-Øp-ambn Hcp

_‘-hpan-√m-Ø-h-cmWp t]mepw! aq∂p- J-eo-^-

amcpw Bbn-im-_o-hn-bp-a-S°w Alvep-ss_-Øp-

ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√m-Ø-h-cmWp t]mepw!

inbm-°-fnse sNdn-b-h\pw hen-b-h\pw ]fin-

X\pw ]ma-c-\p-sams° hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv kzlm-_n-

Iƒ apgp-h≥ Alvep-ss_-Øn-t\mSv A\o-Xn-Im-Wn-

®p-sh-∂m-Wv (\DuZp _n√mlv!). Ah¿ Alvep-

ss_-Øns‚ c‡w Nn¥p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ]mh-

\Xzw If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-∂mWv!!

Alvep- -∂Øv Alvep-ss_-Øn-t\mSv

]ckyambn iXpX ]Jym-]n-®-h-cm-sW∂Xn\m¬

AhcpsS t]cp-]-d-bp-tºmƒ \hmkzn_v (h©I-

A≤ymbw 2


∑m¿) F∂mbncn°Wsa∂Xn¬ \mw 6 kibn-°m-dn-√t√m.

iloZv lpssk≥ (d)s\ \mw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿°mdp-≠t√m.

F∂m¬ \ΩpsS B[nImcnI KŸßƒ Xs∂ bmYm¿∞yw

and-®m-sW∂v hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. AXp ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬

\ap°dnbmw Alvepss_Øns\ Bt£-]n®Xv AhcpsS

I£nbn¬s∏´h¿ Xs∂bmsW∂v. Ccp-Iq-ćptSbpw B[n-Im-

cnI KŸ-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Xs∂ \ap°v a\- n-emIpw inbm-

°ƒ Alvep-ss_-Øns\ FX-am-X-amWv tZmln-°p-∂-sX∂pw

BZy-Im-eØv Ah¿ Alvep-ss_-Øn-t\mSv Imń-°q- nb sNbvXn-

Isfs¥ms°-bmsW∂pw FX-bm-W-h¿ Alvep-ss_-Øns‚

c‡w Nn¥n-b-sX∂pw Bcm-W-hcp-sS ]hn-X-X-Iƒ ]n®n-®o-¥n-

b-sX-∂p-sam-s°.

Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ (A) ]-d™p: Fs‚ I£nsb Rm≥

th¿Xn-cn-°p-I-bmsW¶n¬ Xcw XmWhcmb√msX Ahsc Rm≥

Is≠-Øp-I-bn√. Ahsc Rm≥ ]co-£n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ap¿X-

±p-I-fm-b-√msX Ahsc Rm≥ ImWn-√. Rm\hsc kwtim-[\

sNbvXm¬ (tNdns∏dp°nbm¬) Bbn-c-Øn¬ H∂√msX Ah-

cp-≠m-In-√ . (( 338/8 á°VhôdG/ ‘ÉµdG)(du-Z-Øp¬Im- n)

Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥(A) ]d™p: ]pcp-j-∑m-c-√mØ

]pcpjkZr-isc, IpńIfpsS hIXncnhp amXw FØnbhsc,

aWnbdbnse s]Æns‚ _p≤n amXap≈htc, Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥

I≠n ns√∂pw \nßsf Adn™n ns√∂pw sImXn°p∂p. Rm≥

\nßsf Atßb‰w shdpØncn°p∂p. \nßsf A√mlp \in-∏n-°-

s . Fs‚ lrZbØn¬ \nßƒ amen\yhpw a\- n¬ tIm]hpw \nd-

®p. \nßsfs∂ tæ—amb Zpcn-X-Øns‚ Ibv∏p-\ocp IpSn∏n®p.

F\ns°Xnsc Fs‚ A n-]mbßtfmSv \nßƒ A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sp-

ImWn-®p. Ah \nßƒ ssIsh-Sn-™p sIm≠v Zpjn-∏n-®p. Jpssd-

in-Iƒ CX-hsc ]d™p: A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ aI≥ (Aen) [oc-

\m-Wv. ]t£, bp≤w sNøm≥ Adn-bn-√.'(70,71 ¢U áZÓàdG è¡f) 5 7071)(\-lvPq¬ _emKv:)


ISpØ Bt£-]-tØmsS At±lw AhtcmSp ]d™p:

\nß-sf-°p-dn®v aq∂v Imcy-ßƒ Rm≥ A\p`hn®dn™p, ]ns∂

c≠p Imcy-ßfpw. ImXp≈ _[n-c¿, \mhp≈ aqI¿, IÆp-I-

fp≈ A‘¿. I≠p ap´ptºmƒ Ie¿∏n√mØ \njvIf¶Xtbm

kXy-k-‘Xtbm C√. ]co-£-W-L-´-Øn¬ hnizkvXXbpsS

ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpa-√. \nßƒ C_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_n¬ \n∂v

_lpZqcw AI∂p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p.(241¢U áZÓàdG è¡f)(\-lvPq¬ _emKv:)

Ah¿ ssIshSnbpIbpw Aaodp¬apAvan\os\

NXn°pIbpw sNbvXXp sIm≠mWv At±lw AhtcmSnßs\

]d-™-Xv. thsdbpw Iptd Imcy-ßƒ At±lw C∆n[w ]d-

™n´p≠v.

Camw lpssk≥ inbm°ƒs°-Xn-cn¬ Cßs\ ]m¿∞n-®p:

"A√m-lpth \o Ah¿°v Ipd-®p-IqSn kpJ-t`m-K-ßƒ

\¬Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahsc hnhn[ I£n-I-fm-t°-Wta! AhcpsS

hgnIƒ inYn-e-am-t°-Wta, Ah-sc-sØm v \o cWm[nImcnIsf

Hcp-Im-eØpw kwXr-]vX-cm-°-cp-tX. \o Rßsf Ahcn¬ \n∂v

klm-bn°Wsa∂mWv Rßƒ ]m¿∞n-®Xv. Ah¿ Rß-tfmSv

iXpX sh°p-Ibpw ]n∂oS v Rßsf h[n -°p -Ibpw

sNbvXhcmWv.'

((241 ¢U ~«Øª∏d OÉ°TQE’G)5 241)(A¬ C¿imZp en¬ apô-Zv)

as‰m-cn-°¬ At±lw Ahsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw A-h¿s°Xncn¬ ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn¬ Cßs\ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p: "\nßƒ \ap-°p≈ ss_AØn¬ sh´pIn-fnIsft∏mse[rXns∏´p. ]m‰Iƒ hogp∂Xp t]mse \nßƒ h∂p hoWp. F-∂n´v B ss_AØv AhnthItØmsS \nßƒ Xs∂ Zp¿-_es∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kapZmbØnse ]nimNp-°ƒ-°v \miw! Aht-i-jn°p∂ I£nIƒ°pw KŸw hens®-dn™h¿°pw \miw! ]ns∂ Cu \nßƒ \Ωn¬ \n∂v ssIsbm-gn-™p t]mIp∂p. \nßƒ \sΩ h[n-°p-∂p. AI-an-Iƒ°v A√m-

lp-hns‚ im]-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂-dn-bp-I.' ((2/24 êÉéàME’G)


Camw lpssk-s‚ bYm¿∞ LmX-I¿ Bcm-sW∂v

CsX√mw hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂p-≠v. Ah¿ Iq^-°m-cmb inbm-

°ƒ Xs∂bmWv. AXm-bXv \ΩpsS ]nXm alm-∑m¿. F∂n´pw

F¥n-\mWv lpssk≥(d)s‚ h[w \mw Alvep- p-∂-Øn¬ sIń-

sh-°p-∂Xv?

C°m-c-W-Øm¬ kønZv aplvkn≥ A¬ Aao≥ ]d™p: "Cdm-

°p-Im-cmb Ccp]Xn\mbncw t]¿ lpssk-\v ss_AØv sNbvXp.

Ah¿ At±-lsØ NXn-®p. Ah¿ At±lØns∂Xnsc ]pds∏´p.

Ah-cpsS ss_AØv Ah-cpsS Igp-tØm-fta D≠m-bp-≈q. Ah¿

At±-lsØ h[n-®p.' ( 34 ¢U ∫hC’G º°ù≤dG / á©«°ûdG ¿É«YCG Camw ssk\p¬ B_o-Zo≥ Iq^-°m-tcmSv ]d™Xv:

"\nßƒ°-dn-bptam \nß-sfs‚ ]nXm-hn∂v Fgp-Xn-bXpw At±-

lsØ h©n-®Xpw At±-l-tØmSv Icm-dnepw DS-º-Sn-bnepw

G¿s∏-´Xpw ]ns∂ At±-l-tØmSv t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw ssIsh-Sn-bp-

Ibpw sNbvXXv? GsXmcp IÆp-sIm-≠mWv \nßƒ A√m-lp-

hns‚ dkq-en-t\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-tØbpw t\m°p-

∂-Xv? At±lw \nß-tfmSv ]d-™n-´p-≠v: Fs‚ k¥m-\-ß-

tfmSv \nßƒ t]mcmSpw Fs‚ ]hn-XX \nßƒ ewLn-°pw.

\nß-sfs‚ DΩ-Øn¬ s]´-h-c-√ F∂v.'(2/32 êÉéàME’G)At±lw as‰mcn°¬ ]d™p: "Ch-cn-t∏mƒ \ΩpsS

t]cn¬ Ic-bp-∂p. Ch-c-√msX a‰m-cmWv \sΩ h[n°m≥ ian-

°p-∂Xv?' ((2/92 êÉéàME’G)_m°zn¿ (A) ]d™p: "Cu P\-ßƒ apgph\pw \ΩpsS

BfpIfmsW-¶n¬ Ah-cn¬ ap°m¬ ]¶pw kwibnt°≠hcm-

Wv. Im¬`mKw ]º-c-hn-UvVn-I-fpw . 79 ¢U »°ûµdG ∫ÉLQA zm-ZnJv (A) ]d™p: Adn-bpI A√mlp kXyw \n-ß-

fn¬ aq∂p-t]scsb¶nepw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW∂v Rm≥ I-≠n-cp-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿ Fs‚ kwkmcØn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ ad®p

h°m\mhiys∏´Xv ad-®p-sh-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p (496/1 ‘ÉµdG ∫ƒ°UCG)


Aen(-A)s‚ t]c-°p- n-bmb mØn-a-Øp- pKvdm (sNdnb

^mØnam) _ohn Iq^-°m-tcm-Sp≈ Xs‚ ]`m-j-W-Øn¬

]d™Xv:

"Iq^-°m-sc, NXnbpw IpX-¥hpw s]mß-®hpw kz¥-

am-°n-b-h-sc, \nß-sf-s°m≠v Xo¿®mbpw Rßƒ Alvep-ss_-

Øn\v A√mlp [mcmfw ]co£Wßƒ \¬In. Rß-sf-s°m≠v

\nß-tfbpw ]co-£n-®p. Rß-fpsS Zpcn-XsØ Ah≥ \∑-bm°n

am‰s´. F∂m¬ \nßƒ Rßsf \ncm-I-cn-®p. RßsfØ≈n.

RßtfmSv t]mcmSp∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-bam-sW∂v \nßƒ IW-

°m-°n. Rß-fpsS kzØp-°ƒ Ih¿s∂-SpØp. Rß-fpsS

]nXm-°ƒ C∂-se-I-fn¬ h[n-°-s∏- Xpt]mse-Øs∂ Alvep¬

ss_Øns‚ apgp-h≥ c‡hpw \nß-fpsS hmfp-Iƒ Hgp-°p-I-

Xs∂ sNøpw.'

\nßƒ°v \miw! \nßƒ im]hpw in£bpw ]Xo-£n-

®p-sIm-≈p-I. \nßƒ°v hn]Øv Cd-ßn-b-Xvt]m-seØs∂bmWv.

\nßƒ ]c-kv]cw ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cmIpw. ]ns∂, Rßsf

\nßƒ tZmln-®-Xn-\m¬ thZ-\-tb-dnb in£-bn¬ A¥y-\m-fn¬

A\-iz-c-cmbn IS-s∂ØpIbpw sNøpw. Adn-bpI, tZmln-

Iƒ°mWv A√m-lp-hns‚ im]w. Iq -°mtc \nßƒ°v \miw!

\nßƒ°p apºv dkq -ep -√mlns°Xnsc FXt]cmWv

kwLSn®Xv! ]n∂oSv \nßƒ Fs‚ ]nXm-a-l≥ Aen-øp_v\p

A_oXzmen_ns\ NXn-®p, At±-l-Øns‚ -]-c-º-c-bnse hnin-

jvScmb a°sf apgp-h≥ \nßƒ h©n-®p .

At∏mƒ Iq^-°m-cnse Hcmƒ apIbn´p sIm≠v Ah-

tcmSv ]Xn-I-cn-®p: "AsX, Rßƒ Xs∂-bmWv Aensbbpw

AenbpsS a°tfbpw h[n -®Xv . C¥y≥ hmfp -Ifpw

Ip¥ßfpamWv Rßƒ AXn-∂p-]-tbm-Kn-®Xv. AhcpsS

kvXoIsf Rßƒ XShnem°pIbpw ]camh[n tZmln°pIbpw

sNbvXp . (2/28 êÉéàME’G)Aao-dp¬ apAvan\os‚ aIƒ ssk\_v Iq^-°m-sc

iImcn®p sIm≠v ]d-™-Xv: Iq^m-\n-hm-kn-I-sf, NXn-b∑msc,

h©Itc, Hgn™pamdp∂htc, \nß-fp-sS D]-a Hcp Ib¿ i‡-


ambn ]ncn-s®-SpØ tijw AXp apgp-h≥ DS-®p-I-f-bp∂

kvXobpsS D]-a-bmWv. \nß-fn¬ hºpw ]p—hpw Al¥bpw

\pW-bp-a-√msX a‰p-h-√-Xp-apt≠m? .. F∂n´v Fs‚ ktlm-Z-

cs‚ t]cn¬ Ic-bp-I-bmtWm \nßƒ? AsX, A√mlp kXyw!

\nßƒ Iptd Ic-bp-hn≥! Iptd Nncn-°p-hn≥, AXns‚ A]-

am\w sIm≠v \nßƒ ]co-£n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. Fßs\ \nßƒ

A¥na]hmNIs‚ t]c°pńbpsS h[w CX \n m-c-ambn

ImWp∂p?! (2/229,30 êÉéàME’G)Chbn¬ \n∂v \ap°v hy‡-am-Ip∂ ][m\ hkvXp-X-Iƒ:

1. Iq^-°m-cpsS NXnbpw IpX-¥hpw ssIsbm-gn-bepw

\nanØw Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o-\n\pw At±-l-Øns‚ k¥-Xn-

Iƒ°pw Ah-tcm-Sv ]p—hpw aSp∏pambn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv.

2. Iq^-°m-cpsS NXnbpw ssIsbm-gn-bepw Alvep

ss_Øns‚ c‡w Nn¥m\pw ]hn-XX ]n®n-®o-¥m\pw Imc-W-

am-bn.

3. lpssk≥(A)s‚ h[-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Alvep-

ss_Øv Npa-Øp-∂Xv kz¥w I£n-I-fnepw IqsS-bp≈hcn-ep-

amWv mØn-a-Øp- p-Kvd-tbmSv Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ \¬Inb adp-]Sn

Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv Aensb h[n-®-sX∂pw Ah-cpsS kvXoIsf

`’n-®-sX∂pw hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂p-≠v.

4. Alvep-ss_Øv Xß-fpsS I£nsb hnti-jn-∏n®Xv

Cu DΩ-Ønsebpw a‰p hn`mKßfntebpw ]nimNp°ƒ F∂pw,

Izp¿B≥ ssIsh-Sn-™-h¿ F∂pam-Wv. "Adn-bp-I, AXn-I-an-

Iƒ-°v im]w' F∂pIqSn A-h¿ ]d™p. AXn-\m-emWv Ah¿

A_q A_vZn√(A)s‚ Acn-In¬ h∂v Cßs\ ]d™Xv: Rß-

fpsS apXp-In¬ Hcn-°epw Xmßm-\m-ImØ ]cnlmkhpw

Bt£]hpw Rßƒ G‰hmtß≠n h∂p. Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-

ßƒ ac-hn-®p-t]m-bn. `cWm[nImcnIƒ Xs∂ Rß-fpsS c‡-

sam-gp-°p-∂Xv A\phZ\obambn-°≠p. At∏mƒ A_q-A-_vZn√

(A) tNmZn®p: dm^nZØv ( á° aGôdG) BtWm? Ah¿ ]d™p:

AsX, At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: C√, A√mlp kXyw, Ahc√


\nßƒ°v t]cp h®Xv. \nßƒ°v A√mlp Xs∂-bmWv B

t]cv sh®-Xv. (34/5 ‘ÉµdG)Aßs\ Ah¿°v dm^nZ: á° aGôdG) F∂ t]cp sh®Xv

A√m-lp-hm-sW∂pw Ah¿ Alvep- p-∂-Øn¬s∏´-h-cs√∂pw

A_q A_vZn√m (A) Xs∂ hy‡-am-°n.

Cu hkvXp-X-Iƒ ]e-X-hW Rm≥ hmbn-®n-´p-≠v. AtX-

°p-dn®v [mcmfw Rm≥ Nn¥n-®n-´p-ap-≠v. C°m-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®

Nn¥-bn¬ apgpIn FÆ-a-‰- cm-hp-Iƒ Rm≥ IÆna ]q´m-Xn-cp∂n-

´p-≠v. a‰-t\Iat\Iw Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Btem-Nn®v Rm≥

Dd-°-an-f®n´p≠v. D®-Øn¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp-I-b-√msX As∂m∂pw

Fs‚ a\- n\v t_m[-ap-W¿∂n-√. Rm≥ ]dbpw: A√-tbm,

Alvep-ss_Øv, \nß-fpsS Iøn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ \nßƒ A\p-`-

hn-t°≠n h∂ Zpcn-X-ß-fn-se√mw A√mlp \nßsf klm-bn-

®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw;

A√m-lp-hns‚ Aºn-bm-°fpw dkq-ep-amcpw Ah-cpsS P\-

X-bn¬ \n∂v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠nh∂-sX-√mw \ap°v \∂m-b-

dnbmw. \ΩpsS ]hm-N-I≥ t\cn´Xpw \ap-°-dn-bmw. aqk(A)

Ckvdm-Cu-eytcmSv Ah-ew-_n® £abpw Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn- p-≠v Cu aqkm \_n-bpsS Ncn-X-amWv Izp¿-B-\n¬ IqSp-

X¬ Bh¿Øn-®Xv F∂ Imcyw ]tXyIw \mw i≤n-®n´p≠v.

Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS tZml-Ønepw NXnbnepw sIWnIfnepw

At±lw £a-b-h-ew-_n-®Xpw Izp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠-t√m.

inbm-°-fpsS tIµ-amb Iq^-bnse P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

Alvep-ss_Øv A\p-`-hn-t°≠ h∂ Af-h‰ ]oU-\-ßfpw

Ah¿ Atß-b‰w £a-Im-Wn-®Xpw Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-

´p-≠v. Ahsc NXn-®Xpw h©n-®Xpw sIms∂m-Sp-°n-bXpw

AhcpsS [\w Ih¿s∂-Sp-ØXpw F∂n´p t]mepw Ahsbms°

Alvep-ss_Øv Atß-b‰w £an-®-Xpw Fs∂ Aºc∏n®n´p≠v.

F∂n´pw Cu Ip‰-sa√mw \mw Alvep- p-∂-Øns‚ taem-Wt√m

ASn-t®¬]n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂Xv!

\ΩpsS ][m\KŸ-ßƒ hmbn-°p-tºm-sgms° h√mØ

A¤p-X-ßƒ ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. \ΩpsS ioCu kaqlØns‚


KŸ-ßƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Alvepss_Ønt\bpw \_n(k)sb-

Ø-s∂bpw Bt£-]n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AXp hy‡am°p-

∂ Nne dnt∏m¿´pIƒ i≤n°mw:

Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥ Aen (A) ¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿ v ]hm-N-

Is‚ Igp-X-bmb Aô¿ Hcn-°¬ At±-ltØmSv ]d™p: Fs‚

D∏bpw DΩbpw Atß°v ]I-c-am-bncn°s´, A√m-lp-hns‚

dkqte, \n›bw, "Fs‚ D∏ Ft∂mSp ]d™p: At±-l-Øns‚

D∏-bpsS ]nXm-a-l≥ Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv ]d-™ Hcp Imcyw

At±lw \qlv (A)s‚ IqsS I∏-en-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, At∏mƒ

\qlv (A) At±-l-Øns‚ apXp-In¬ H∂p-X-Shn F∂n´p ]d™p:

Cu Igp-X-bpsS apXp-In¬ \n∂v ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ A¥n-a\pw

t\Xmhpw Ib-dp∂ IgpX D≠m-Ip-sa∂v. B IgpX-bmbn Rm≥

amdn-b-Xn\v A√mlphn∂p kvXpXn.' 237/1 ‘ÉµdG ∫ƒ°UCGCu IY-bn-se-¥-√m-ap-s≠∂v t\m°q.

1) IgpX kwkm-cn-°p∂p!

2) IgpX Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\bpw amXm-hn-t\bpw dkq-en∂v

]mb-›n-Ø-ambn sh-°p∂p! kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmWv Xß-fpsS

amXm°tfbpw ]nXm-°-sfbpw dkq-en\v ]mb-›n-Ø-ambn

sh°mdp≈Xv, IgpXb√.

3) IgpX Xs‚ \mep h√yp-∏-am-cn-te°v tN¿Øn kwkm-

cn-°p∂p. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v h¿j-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ \qln\pw apl-

ΩZv \_n°pw CS-bn¬! Igp-X-bpsS \mem-asØ ]nXm-a-l≥ \qln-

t\m-sSm∏w I∏-en¬ D≠mbn-cp-∂p-t]mepw! Hcn-°¬ Rßƒ

\Pv^nse tImfPn¬ h®v Camw JqCtbmSv C°mcyw tNmZn-®p.

At∂cw At±lw ]d™p: t\m°q, CsXmcp apAvPnkØv

BWv. \qlv (A) apl-ΩZv \_n-sb-°p-dn®v At±lw P\n-°p-∂-

Xns‚ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v h¿jw apºv kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmWt√m!

Camw JqCbpsS Cu hm°p-Iƒ Ime-ß-tfmfw Fs‚

ImXp-I-fn¬ kwibw amXw _m°n sh®p. Rm≥ Ft∂mSp

Xs∂ tNmZn-®p. Hcp IgpX Xs‚ amXm-hn-t\bpw ]nXm-hn-t\bpw

dkq-en\v ]mb›nØam°n dkq-en-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv Fß-


s\ Hcp apAvPnkØmbn-°mWpw? Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ Fßs\

CØ-c-samcp Imcyw dnt∏m¿´v sNøpw?! F¶nepw a‰p tIƒhn-

°m-sc-t∏mse Rm\pw au\w- ]m-en-®p.

cnZm(A)¬\n∂v kzZqIzv dnt∏m¿ v sNbvXXv ImWpI: "\ns‚

`mcysb \o \ns‚ ASpØp Xs∂ \n¿Ønt∏mcnIbpw

A√mlpsh \o kq£n°pIbpw sNøpI F∂v, A√mlp

A\pKlw sNbvXp sImSpØn´p≈h\pw \o A\pKlw sNbvXp

sImSpØn´p≈h\pamb HcmtfmSv \o ]d™ncp∂ kµ¿`w

(Hm¿°pI). A√mlp shfns∏SpØm≥ t]mIp∂ Hcp Imcyw

\ns‚ a\ n¬ \o ad®psh°pIbpw P\ßsf \o t]Sn°pIbpw

sNbvXncp∂p.. .. .. (hnip≤Izp¿B≥ 33:37) Cu BbØns‚

hymJym-\-Øn¬ At±lw ]d™p: \n›bw dkq-ep-√mln (k)

Hcp Znhkw sskZp _v\p lmcnYbpsS Acn-In¬ Ft¥m Hcp

Imcy-Øn\v sN∂p. At∏mƒ Ipfn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ (At±-l-

Øns‚ `mcy) ssk\-_ns\ ]hm-N-I≥ I≠p. At±lw

At∏mƒ Ah-tcmSv ]d™p: \nßsf krjvSn-®-h≥ FX ]cn-

ip-≤≥! (113¢U É°VôdG QÉÑNCG ¿ƒ«Y)

t\m°q, \_n(k) Hcm-fpsS mcysb Bi-tbmsS t\m°p-

Ibpw Ahsf krjvSn®Xns‚ t]cn¬ A√m-lpsh hmgvØn

Ah-tcmSv Xs∂ ]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp-sht∂m?! CXv dkq-ens\

Bt£-]n-°m≥ t_m[-]q¿hw sIń-®-a® IY-b-√msX as‰-

¥mWv!

Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥ Aen(A)¬ \n∂v: At±lw Hcn-°¬

\_n(k)bpsS Acn-In¬ sN∂p. \_n-bpsS Acn-In¬ A_q-

_-°dpw Dadpw D≠v. At±lw ]d™p: Rm≥ dkq-en-t‚bpw

Bbn-i-bp-tSbpw CS-bn¬ sN∂n-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Bbni

tNm -Zn®p: Fs‚ XpSbpw dkq -ens‚ XpS -bp -a -√msX

as‰m∂pw \o I≠nt√? dkq¬(k) ]d™p: an≠m-Xn-cn°v

Bbnim ('255/4 ¿BGô≤dG Ò°ùØJ ‘ ¿ÉgÈdGas‰mcn-°¬ CXp-t]mse At±lw sN∂p. A∂pw Ccn-

°m≥ ÿew I≠n-√. dkq¬ At±-lsØ Nq≠n Xs‚ ]nd-Ip-

hiw ImWn-®n´p ]d™p: ChnsS ÿe-ap≠v Bbn-im-_ohn


At±-l-Øns‚ ]nd-In¬ \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS

ta¬ -Hcp ta¬ap≠v D≠v. Aen(d) Ah¿ c≠p-t]¿°pw C-

S--bn-embn sN∂n-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Bbn-im-_ohn tIm]-tØm-

sS ]d™p: \ns‚ Cu aqSv sh°m≥ Fs‚ aSnØ´√msX

a-s‰m∂pw \o I≠nt√? At∏mƒ \_n(k) tIm]n-®p.

lpssa-dm-Av, Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Fs∂ \o tZmln-

°-t√ . (179 ¢U ¢ù«b øH º«∏°S ÜÉàc aPvekn dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p: Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ Aen

(A) ]d™p: "Rm≥ dkq-ens‚ IqsS bmX sNbvXp. Rm\-

√msX as‰mcp tkh-I≥ At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS Hcp ]pX∏pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AX√msX

as‰m∂v At±-l-Øn-∂n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS Bbn-ibpw D≠v.

At±lw F\n°pw Bbn-i-°p-an-S-bn¬ Dd-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Rßƒ aq∂v t]¿°pw AX-√msX as‰mcp ]pX∏v D≠m-bn-cp-

∂n-√. At±lw cmXn \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v Fgp-t∂-‰-t∏mƒ At±lw

]pX∏ns‚ a[y-`mKw XmgvØnsh®p. At∏mgXv F\n°pw Bbn-

i-°p-an-S-bn¬ Rß-fpsS Xmsg-bp≈ hncn-∏ns\ sXmSp-am-dmbn.

((40/2 QGƒfC’G QÉëH)Xs‚ mcy Bbn-i-bpsS apdn-bn¬ Aen Ccn-°p-∂Xv ]hm-

N-I≥ Xr]vXn-s∏-´psht∂m?! alvdapIfn¬7 s]SmØ ]nXr-hy-

]p-Xs\ Xs‚ `mcy-bpsS IqsS Hcp hncn-∏n¬ X\n®p hnSm≥

]hm-N-I≥ Xøm-dm-Ipsat∂m? Aen Xs∂ kz¥w \ne-bn¬

AsXßs\bmWv Xr]vXn-s∏SpI?!

lukbnse henb ]fin-X-\m-bn-cp∂ kønZv Aen K¿hn

]d™p: "\n›bw \_n(k)bpsS Kplym-h-bhw \c-I-Øn¬ ]th-

in-°p-sa-∂p-d-∏mWv ImcWw Nne apivcn°ØpIfp-ambn At±lw

thgvN \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v" ! Bbn-im-_o-hn-tbbpw l^vkm-_o-hn-

tbbpw At±lw hnhmlw sNbvX-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv kIzn¿

Aßs\ ]d-™-Xv. Cßs\ ]hm-N-Is\ \nµn-°p∂ FX-sbX

Imcy-ßƒ!! \_n(k)bpsS Kplym-h-bhw Xs∂ \c-I-Øn¬ IS-

°p-sa-¶n¬ Hcmfpw Hcn-°epw kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-I-bn-s√-

∂t√ AXn∂¿∞w?


dkq-ens\ \nµn°p∂Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´h Cu Bdp dn-

t∏m-¿´pIƒ sIm≠v Rm≥ aXn-bm-°p-I-bmWv. Aaodp¬ap-Av-

an\o\ns‚ hnj-b-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv Nne- dnt∏m¿´pIƒ IqSn ImWp-I

1) A_q-A-_vZn√m (A) ]d™p: Hcn-°¬ A≥kzm-dp-I-

fn¬s]´ Hcp bphm-hns\ t]an® Hcp s]Æv Dadns‚ Acn-In¬

lm-P-cm-°-s∏- p. F∂n- -h¿ Hcp tImgn-ap- -sb-SpØv AXns‚ sh-

≈ Xs‚ hkvX-Ønepw Im¬Øp-S-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw sNmcn-™p.

F∂n v Aen Fgp-t∂‰v Ah-fpsS XpS-Iƒ°n-bn¬ t\m°n. F∂n v

Ahƒ ]Xn-bm-sW∂p ]d™p. (_nlmdp¬ A≥hm¿ 4/303)

\ap°v tNmZn-°m-\p-≈Xv CXmWv, Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥

Hcp A\ys]Æns‚ (\·-amb) XpS-Iƒ°n-bn¬ t\m°p-Itbm?

Cßs\sbmcp Imcyw dnt∏m¿´v sNøm-\p≈ _p≤n \ne-hm-c-

amtWm Camw A zmZnIzn∂v D≈Xv? Alvepss_Ønse G‰hpw

]nb-s∏´ Hcm-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bm-hp∂ Imcy-amtWm CXv?

2) A_q A_vZn√m (A) ]d™p: Hcp hrØn-sI´ s]Æv

Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥ anº-dn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ FWo-‰p \n∂p. F∂n-

´-hƒ ]d™p: Ch≥ ]nb-s∏´hsc h[n-®-h-\mWv. At∏mƒ

At±lw Ahsf hnfn®sXs¥t∂m: "G \mWw sI´htf,

Hcpsº´htf, Zp¿∂S∏pImco, BWmbhtf, km[m-cW

kvXoIƒ°v B¿Øhap≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse B¿Øhap≠m-

ImØ s]tÆ.. .. ..'' (_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿ 41/293)

CØcw hrØn-sI-´- hm-°p-Iƒ Aaodp¬apAvan\o\ns‚

hmbn¬ \n∂v hcm≥ ]mSpt≠m? CXp-t]m-ep≈ hyPhm°p-

Iƒ bmsXmcp e÷-bp-an-√msX A zmZnIzv(A) dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-

Itbm?! CXp-t]m-ep≈ hmN-I-ßƒ Alvep p∂Øns‚ KŸ-

ß-fn-embncp∂p-sh-¶n¬ \mw Cu Zp\n-bm-hn¬ Ah-cpsS Igp-

Øn\v ]nSn-®p-\n-d-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂nt√? Ahsc \mw Atß-b‰w hj-

fm-°p-am-bn-cp∂nt√. F∂m¬ CXv \ΩpsS Xs∂ KŸ-ß-fn-

emWv! inbm-°-fpsS!

3) êÉéàMG F∂ KŸØn¬ Xz_vdkn ]d -bp∂p:

^mØnam(A) Aaodp¬ apAvan\o\nt\mSv ]d™p: "C_v\p


A_oXzmen_v, kwibmephns‚ apdnbnemWv Rm\ncn°p∂Xv.

`m¥p _m[n®hs‚ kz`mhw Rm\pƒs°m≈pIbn√.'

4) êÉéàMG F∂ KŸØn¬ Xz_vdkn ho≠pw FgpXp∂p:

Fß-s\-bmWv Dadpw Iq´m-fn-Ifpw Aaodp¬apAvan\o\ns\ ]n¥p-

S¿∂-sX-∂-dn-bmtam? At±-lØns‚ Igp-Øn¬ Hcp Ib-dn´p.

A_q-_-°¿ kzn±oIzns‚ A-cn-In¬ hsc Aßs\ hen-®n-g®p.

At±lw hnfn®p ]d™p: DΩ-bpsS aI-t\, Ch¿ Fs∂ a¿±n-

®p. Fs∂ sIm√mdm°n!!

\mw tNmZn-°s´, Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ Hcp òcphmbn

CØcsamcp in£-hmßp∂ Ahÿbn-te°v FØnsb∂v

Xm¶ƒ IcpXp-∂pt≠m?

t\m°q, Aaodp¬apAvan\o\ns\ Ah¿ ^mØnabneqsS

hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv, At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v mØna ]d-bp∂p: "Jpssd-

in- s]-Æp-ßƒ Ft∂m-Sp-]-d™p: At±lw IpShbdp≈ Hcm-

fm-Wv. \o≠ apgw ssIIfpw XSn®p amwkw s]mXn™

k‘nsb√pIfpw Df-f-bmƒ. almIpX¿°n. Xpdn® IÆp-Iƒ,

H´-I-Øns‚ hf™ D]mÿn t]mep≈ F√pIfmWv At±-l-

Øns‚ Npa-en\p≈Xv. ]√v shfnhm°n hnIrXambn Nncn-°p-∂-

h≥ ]W-an-√m-Ø-h≥'. (X^vkodp¬ IzΩn 2/336)

t\m°q! CsXm-s°-bmtWm Aaodp¬apAn\o\ns‚ tbmKy-

X-Iƒ?!

C\n \ap°v ^mØna _ohn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ dnt∏m¿´p-

Iƒ D≤-cn-°mw.

1˛ A_q-P-Av-^¿ Ipsse\n Xs‚ "Dkqep¬ Im^n'bn¬

D≤-cn®p: \n›-bw, mØnam_ohn Da-dns‚ ta¬hkvXw FSp-

Øp. Ahƒ AXv Xs‚ AcnInte°v ]nSn®p hen°pIbmWv

sNbvXXv. kpsse-ap_v\p ssIzkns‚ KŸ-Øn-ep-≠v, ^mØn-

am-_ohn(A) ^ZIv kw`-h-Øn¬ Da-dn-s‚bpw A_q-_-°-dn-

s‚bpw ASp-°-te°v hcnIbpw c≠p-t]-tcmSpw hg-°nSpIbpw

sNbvXp-sh-∂v. P\-a-[y-Øn¬ A -l-kn®v kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw A-h-sc

X\n-°p-th≠n Hcp-an®v Iq´p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh∂v ! (t]. 253)


2˛ Ipsse\n Xs∂ Xs‚ ´hôØdG ¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp:

Aen-bp-am-bp≈ hnhm-l-Øn¬ ^mØnam_ohn°v s]mc-pØ-ap-

≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ Ic-™p-sIm≠v ]nXm-hmb dkq-ens‚ Acn-

In¬ sN∂p. dkq¬ tNmZn-®p. F¥mWp \ns∂ Ic-bn-®Xv?!

A√mlp kXyw! CXn-t\-°mƒ anI® Hcp \∑ \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-

Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥ \ns∂ Ah\v hnhmlw

Ign®psImSp-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\√ \ns∂ hnhmlw sNøn-®-Xv,

A√m-lp-hm-Wv.

Hcn-°¬ ^mØn-a-bpsS Ic-bp-∂Xv \_n(k) I≠p.

At±lw AtX-°p-dn®v tNmZn-®p. mØna ]d™p: "A√m-lphn¬

kXyw! Fs‚ I„∏mSv ITn-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ ]ń-Wnbpw

ITn-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ tcmKw hnSmsX IqsS \n¬°p-

∂p.'(áª¨dG ∞°ûc 1/149, 150)samØ-Øn¬ Aen-sb-°p-dn®v Ah¿ ]d-™-Xn-ßs\:

"Aen ]√p¥nb Xhn´p\nd°mc\mWv. Ipdnbh≥, henb hb-

dp-≈-h≥, t\cnb hnc-ep-Iƒ ]cp°≥ IW-ss¶-Ifpw am¥ens‚

ASbmfap≈ IW¶mepIfpw Xpdn® IÆpIfpw \o≠p

hnIrXamb -XmSnbpap≈h≥. Ij≠n°mc≥. s\‰n apt∂m´p-

¥nbh≥. (aIzmØnepØzmen_o≥ t]Pv: 27)

Ch¿ Cu ]d-bp∂Xp-t]m-se-bmWv Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥

A-en-bpsS hnti-j-Wßsf¶n¬ \ap-s°-ßns\ AXn-t\mSv

s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ Ignbpw? ssZ¿Ly-`-b-Øm¬ Cu hnjbw

ChnsS Npcp-°pIbmWv. Hmtcm Cam-apambn _‘-s∏-´Xpw D≤-

cn-°m≥ BK-l-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ \_nsb°pdn®pw Aensb-

°pdn®pw ^mØnasb°pdn®pap≈ CXbpw dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn¬

X¬°mew Npcp-°mw. A√m-Ø-]£w FÆ-a‰ t]Pp-Iƒ Xs∂

th≠n hcpw.

Ipsse\n Xs‚ Dkqep¬Im^nbn¬ D≤-cn® Hcp

IYbp≠v: Hcn-°¬ Pn_vco¬ (A) apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS Acn-

In¬ h∂p F∂n´v ]d™p: Hm apl-ΩZv, \n›bw A√mlp

Xm¶ƒ°v aIƒ ^mØn-a-bn-eqsS Hcp Ip™p-≠m-Ip∂psh∂v

kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Xm¶fpsS P\X Xs∂


Xm¶fpsS Imetijw Ahs\ h[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw . At∏mƒ

At±lw ]d-™p. Pn_vco¬, Fs‚ tijw Fs‚ P\-X-bm¬

Xs∂ h[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Ipńsb Fs‚ aIƒ ^mØn-a°v

Bh-iy-an-√ . At∏mƒ Pn_vco¬ (A) BIm-i-tØ°v Ib-dn-

t∏m-bn. ]n∂oSv ho≠pw Cd-ßn-h-∂p. F∂n´p ]d™p: Hm, apl-

ΩZv, \ns‚ d∫v \nt∂mSv kemw ]d-bp-∂p. \ns‚ k¥-Xn-I-fn¬

hnembØpw hkznøØpw \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v kt¥m-j-

hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p . At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p:

F\n°p Xr]vXn-bmbn . ]n∂oSv Pn_vco¬(A) ^mØzn-am-

_ohnbpsS Acn-In-te°v Ab-°-s∏-´p. A√mlp Ah¿°v Hcp

Ip™ns\ \¬Im≥ t]mIp∂ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn®p.

F∂m¬ Xs‚ tijw Xs‚ DΩ-Øn-\m¬ h[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ B

Ip™v X\n°v th≠∂v _ohnbpw -i-Tn®p. B Ip™n¬ Cam-

aØpw hnem-bØpw hkzn-bØpw \n›-bn-®-n´ps≠∂ hnhcw

]d-™-t∏mƒ _ohn kwXr-]vXbm-bn. Aß-s\-b-h¿ a\:]bm-

k-tØmsS K¿`w Npa-°p-Ibpw lpssk≥ (A)s\ ]k-hn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. ^mØn-am-_ohn At±-lsØ ape-bq-ń-bn√. Hcp

s]Æpw At±-lsØ ape-bq-ń-bn-√. \_n(k) Xs‚ s]cp-hn-c¬

At±-l-Øns‚ hmbn¬ sh®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip™v

AXv Ddpºn-°p-Sn-°pw. ct≠m aqt∂m Znh-k-tØ°v AXv aXn-

bmbncp∂phsX!

A√mlp kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn® Hcp Imcy-tØmSv ]hm-N-

I≥(k) hnap-JX ImWn-®psh∂v F\n-s°-X- Nn¥n®n´pw

Dƒs°m≈m\m-Ip-∂n-√. A√mlp hn[n-°p-Ibpw kphn-ti-j-a-

dn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp Imcyw mØn-am-_ohn \ncm-I-cn-®Xpw

Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-Ip-∂n√. F\n°v B Ip™ns\ th≠ F∂-

h¿ ]d-bp-Itbm? lpssk≥(A)s\ shdp-t∏m-Sp-IqSn K¿`w Npa-

∂p-sht∂m? shdp-t∏msS ]k-hn-®p-sht∂m? Ip™n\v Ah¿

ape-∏m-¬ XS-™p-sh-®p-sht∂m?

Xo¿®-bmbpw køn-Zp\m auem\m iloZv lpssk≥(A)

CXp-t]m-ep≈ ]cm-a¿i-ß-sf-°mƒ FXtbm D∂-X-\m-Wv. Xs‚

DΩ°v shdp-∏p-≠m-Im-\n-S-bp-≈-Xn-\-∏pdw D∂-X\pw alm-\p-am-

Wv. Hcp km[m-cW s]Æp-t]mepw Camw lpssks\t∏mse


Zi-°-W-°n\v Ip™p-ß-fp-≠m-h-W-sa-∂-√msX BK-ln-°m-\n-

S-bn-√. ]ns∂ ]cn-ip-≤-bmb ^mØn-am-_o-hn-sb-∏‰n ]d-bm-

\pt≠m?

Hcp kZ- n¬ [mcmfw kmZm-Øp-°fpw lukbnse ]Tn-

Xm--°fpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn. B kZ- n¬ Camw JqCu \nc-h[n

hyXykvX hnj-b-ßƒ kwkm-cn® tijw, Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-tºm-

ƒ ]d-™p: "B Im^n-dp-Isf A√mlp \in-∏n-°s´!' Rßƒ

tNmZn®p: Bcm-W-h¿?' At±lw ]d™p: "A∂hmkzn_v

AXm-bXv Alvep- p-∂Øv. Ah-¿ lpssk≥(A)s\ NoØ ]d-

bp∂p, A√, Alvep-ss_-Øns\Øs∂ NoØ ]d-bp∂p!'

Camw JqCutbmSv Rm≥ F¥mWp ]d-bpI? Aaodp-

¬apAvan\o≥ Aen (A) Xs‚ aIƒ DΩpIp¬kqans\ Da¿(d)\v

hnhmlw sNbvX-t∏m-gp≈ Imcyw Ipsse\n dnt∏m¿ v sNøp-∂Xv

ImWp-I. A_q-A-_vZn-√bn¬ \n∂v "Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv \Ωn¬

\n∂v Ih¿s∂-Sp-°-s∏´ cl-kym-h-b-h-amWv' ( ‘ÉµdG ´hôa 2/141)Cu hm°p ]d-™ht\mSv \mw tNmZn-°p∂p: Da¿ (d)

DΩp-Ip¬Yq-ans\ idC-øm-bn-´t√ hnhmlw sNbvXXv? AtXm

Xń-s°m-≠p-t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cpt∂m? kzmZnIv(A)te°v tN¿-

Øn∏™ -Cu hm-°ns‚ Bibw hy‡-am-Wv. A_q-A-_vZn√

CØcw hymP-hm-°p-Iƒ Aaodp¬apAvan\o\ns‚ aIsf°pdn®v

]d-bp-sat∂m?! C\n Da¿ (d) Ih¿® \S-Øn-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬ Xs∂

AsX-ßs\ Ah-cpsS ]nXm-hv AkZp√bpw Zp¬^pIzmdpamb

B Izpssdin bphmhn\v Xr]vXns∏Sm≥ Ignbpw?

Rßƒ duZbn¬ sh®v A¬Im^n hmbn-°p-tºmƒ 8/101

se lZo-Yn¬ A_q-_-kzodn¬ \n∂v Hcp kvXo A_q A_vZp-√-

bpsS AcnIn¬ h∂v A_q-_-°¿, Da¿ F∂n-hscIpdn®v tNmZn-

®Xv hmbn®p At±lw Ah-tcmSv ]d™p: "Ccph-tcmSpw \o

_‘w ]pe¿ØpI' Ah¿ ]d™p: "Fs‚ d∫ns\ I≠p-ap-ń-

bm¬ Rm≥ ]dbpw, Xm¶-fmWv Ah¿ c≠p-t]-tcmSpw _‘w

tN¿°m≥ ]d-™-sX∂v!' At±lw ]d™p: "AsX'. Alvep-

ss_-Ønse Hcp kvXocXv\sØ Ih¿s∂SpØ Da-dp-ambn

_‘w ]pe¿Øm≥ Fßs\ At±lw Iev]n-°pw. CtX-°p-


dn®v Rm≥ Camw JqCtbmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, BkvXo-tbmSv A_q-

_vZp√ A_q-_-°-dn-t\mSpw Da-dn-t\mSpw _‘w tN¿°m≥ ]d-

™-Xns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv B hmNIw XIznøØv (kXyw ad-®p-

sh-°¬) amX-am-sW-∂m-Wv.

Camw JqCtbmSv Rm≥ ]d-bs´: B kvXo ioC-I-fn¬s]´

h\n-X-bm-Wv. A_q_kzo¿ BIs´ kzmZnIzv(A)s‚ A\p-N-c-

∑m-cn¬s∏´-bm-fpw. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ XIznøØns‚ ]k-‡n-sb-

¥v? (a‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sm-Wt√m kXyw ad-®p-sh-t°-≠Xv!) Hcp Imcyw

hy‡-amWv. Camw JqCbpsS hni-Zo-I-cWw ip≤-\p-W-bmWv!

F∂m¬ lk≥(A)s‚ ÿnXn t\m°q, Iq^-°m-sc-

°pdn®v A¬apôZv, A¬C¿imZn¬ dnt∏m¿ v sNbvXp: "\nßƒ

At±lØns‚ IqSm-cØnte°v sN√p-I, F∂n´v At±lsØ

sIm≈bSn°pI, At±lØns‚ Xmsgbp≈ apkz√ hsc \n-

ß--ƒ ssIhis∏SpØpI.' Aßs\ At±lw hmfpdbnen v Igp-

Øn-¬ Xq°n ta¬ap≠n-√msX AhnsS Ccnt°≠n h-∂p. (t]. 190)

lk≥ (A) ta¬ap≠p t]mepan-√msX \Kv\\mbn P\-ß-

fpsS ap∂n¬ Ign®p Iqń-sb-t∂m? CXmtWm Alvepss_-Øn-

t\mSp≈ kvt\lw?

kp^vbm-\p_v\p A_o-ssee lk≥ (A)s‚ Acn-In¬

h∂p. At±lw hoń-em-bn-cp-∂p. kp^vbm≥ At±-l-tØmSv

]d™p: kXyhnizmknIsf \nµn-®-ht\ Xm¶ƒ°v kemw

At±lw ]d™p: AXn-s\-°p-dn®v \n\-s°-¥-dnbmw? Abmƒ

]d™p: Xm¶ƒ a\x-]q¿∆w DΩ-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Xe-bn-Sp-

Ibpw ]ns∂ Xm¶-fpsS ]m¿ń-bn¬ \n∂v AXv Ducn-sh-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Xm¶ƒ A√m-lp-hns‚X√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v hn[n-I¬]n-

°p∂ B [n°m-cnsb A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp

(»°ûc ∫ÉLQ 103). lk≥(A) kXyhnizmknIsf \nµn®ht\m?

AX√ Ah-cpsS A¥ v Db¿Øn-ht\m? ImcWw At±lw

Ah-cpsS c‡w Hgp°msX XS™p \ndpØnbh\mWv. kq£va

\nco-£-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw XXz-⁄s‚ ssIIm-cy-Øn-eq-sSbpw Ah-

cpsS AWn-Iƒ At±lw GtIm-]n-∏n-®p.


lk≥(A) apBhnbtbmSv bp≤w sNøp-Ibpw Jnem^-

Øn\p th≠n t]mcm´w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

At\I apkvenwIfpsS c‡-°-S¬ Xs∂ Hgp-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. FÆ-a‰ acWw \S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kap-Zmbw inYn-e-am-°-

s∏--Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B kapZmbØn\v Hcp \ne\n¬]v C√mXm-

hpIbpw sNøpambncp∂p.

tJZw Xs∂, Cu I¬]n-X-h-N\w A_qA–n√m(A)te°v

Xs∂ tN¿°-s∏-´-t√m! A√mlp kXyw, At±lw Cu hm°n¬

\n∂pw CXp-t]m-ep≈ hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-b-h-\m-Wv.

F∂m¬ Camw kzmZnIzv Ah-cn¬ \n∂v At\Iw ]oU-

\-ßƒ G‰-hm-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. F√m \nIr-jvS-Xbpw Ah¿ At±-

l-Øn-te°v tN¿Øp-sh®p. Ft∂m-sSm∏w Cu \nßƒ `mKw

hmbn-°p-I.

kpdm-d-Øn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z-\w, At±lw ]d™p; Rm≥

A_q A_vZn-√-tbmSv XilpZns\°p-dn®v tNmZn-®p... ... At±lw

]d™p: AØlnømØp h zehmØp... ho≠pw Rm≥ tNmZn-

®-t∏mƒ At±lw AXp Xs∂ ]d™p: ]pd-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥

At±-l-sØ IqIn∏cnlkn®p. F∂n´v Rm≥ ]d™p "Abmƒ

Hcn-°epw hnPbw t\Sn√'' (»°ûc ∫ÉLQ 142)At±-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ic-b¬ \ΩpsS ISabmWv. AsX,

\nµy-amb hN\w CXp-t]mse At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v FX-bmWv

]d-b-s∏-´Xv?! kpdmdØv At±-l-sØ ]cnlkn®psht∂m?

kzmZnJv(A)s\°p-dn®v At±lw Hcn-°epw hnPbw t\Sn-s√∂v

]d-s™t∂m?! t\m°q 'DC4J cNn-°-s∏- n v 10 \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´p.

hnhn[ hn`mK°mcmb At\Iw ioCu ]fin-X-cn-eqsS AXv

IS-∂p-t]m-bn. F∂n´v CsXm∂pw Ah¿ I≠n-s√-t∂m!

Ahscm∂pw Cu hmNIsØ hna¿in°pItbm FXn¿-

°pItbm AXns\Xnsc t_m[h¬°cWw \SØpItbm

sNøpIbp≠mbn√, Camw JqCu t]mepw. åj~◊G ∫ÉLQ ºé©eF∂ At±-l-Øns‚ henb ]pkvXIw Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ Rm\pw

At±-lsØ klm-bn-®-h-cn¬ Rm\pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ

Cu dnt∏m¿´v hmbn®-t∏mƒ At±lw A¬]t\cw XeXmgv-


Ønbncp∂p. F∂n´v ]d™p: "F√m IpXnc°pw Hcp

ASnsX‰ep≠v. F√m ]finX∑m¿°pw Hcp hogvNbpw D≠v.

AXn-e-∏pdw H∂p-a√ CXv.'

F∂m¬ BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb Cam-ta, GsXmcp hogvNbpw

Ai-≤- \n-anØw D≠m-Ip-∂p.- A-s√-¶n¬ Ae-£y-amb A_≤w

aqe-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. Hcp ]nXmhpw aI\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-amWv

\Ωƒ XΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \√ hnNm-c-tØmsSb√msX Xm¶-

fpsS hm°p-Iƒ Rm≥ apJ-hn-e-sIm-Sp-°m-dn-√. As√-¶n¬

A–p√bpsS ]nXmhmb Camw kzmZn°v(A)s\°p-dn®v Cu \nµy-

amb hmNIw ]d-bp-tºmƒ A∂v \nß-fpsS ap∂n¬ au\w ]men-

°m≥ F\n°v Ign-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

knIzØp¬ Ckvemw F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ A¬Ipsse\n

]d™p: kpdm-d-Øn¬ \n∂v lΩmZpw lnim-ap-_v\p¬ lIapw

D≤cn°p∂p: At±lw Xs‚ Cam-ans\°pdn®v kzbw ]d-bp∂p:

X¿°n°m\p≈ Adn-hn-√mØ Hcp ssiJv .

Cu lZo-Yns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn¬ Ah¿ Fgp-Xn. Cu

ssiJv _p≤n-bn-√mØ Hcp Infh≥. X¿°n°p-tºmƒ \∂mbn

kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√ . t\m°q, Camw kzmZnJv (A) _p≤n-

bn-√m-Ø-h-\m-sWt∂m?

\n›bw, Fs‚ lrZbw ZpxJ-Ømepw thZ-\-bmepw

Atßb‰w hnjan®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu iIm-c-ßfpw NoØ hnfn-

Ifpw A\ymbhp-sam∂pw am\y-cmb Alvep ss_Øn-t\mSv

tbmPn-®-X-√. AhtcmSv XnI™ acymZ ]ment°≠Xp≠v.

F∂m¬ A∫mkpw At±-l-Øns‚ a°-fmb A_vZp-≈bpw

Dss_-Zp-≈bpw Dss°-bvep-sam∂pw Ch-cpsS Bt£-]-Øn¬

\n∂pw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-en¬ \n∂pw sXdn-bn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-ń-ń-

√. Ft∂m-sSm∏w Cu `mK-ßƒ i≤n°p-I:

Ò°û©dG ¢ùÄÑdh ¤ƒŸG ¢ùÄÑ∏a (FX NoØ DS-a! FX NoØ

_‘p!) F∂ BbØv Cd-ßn-bXv A∫m-kns‚ hnj-b-Øn-

emsW∂v "cnPmep¬ Iinøv' F∂ ]pkvXIØn¬ dnt∏m¿´v

sNøs∏ńcn°p∂p. (t]Pv. 54)


IôNC’G ‘ ƒ¡a ≈ªYCG √òg ‘ ¿Éc øeh Ó«Ñ°S π°VCGh ≈ªYCG (BcmtWm `qanbn¬

(k∑m¿KsØsØm´v) A‘\mbncn°p∂Xv At∏mgh≥

]ctemIØnepw A‘\pw G‰hpw hgn sX‰nbh\pambncn°pw)

F∂ BbØnepw ºµd í°üfCG ¿CG äOQCG ¿EG »ë°üf ºµ©Øæj ’h (Rm≥ \nßtfmSv

KpWImw£ ImWn®m¬ Fs‚ KpWImw£ \nßƒ°v

]tbmP\w sNøpIbn√) F∂ BbØnepw Bt£]n°s∏´

hy‡n At±lamWp t]mepw! (AtX ]pkvXIw t].52). Aao-

dp¬ apAvan\o≥ (A) A–mln_v\p A∫mkns\Xntcbpw

ktlm-Z-c≥ Dss_Zp√s°Xntcbpw Cßs\ ]m¿∞n®p:

C∂-bm-fpsS c≠p a°-tfbpw A√mlpth \o i]n-t°Wta.

Ah-cpsS lrZbw A‘-am-b-Xp-t]m-se Ah-cpsS IÆnt\bpw

A‘amt°Wta. AhcpsS IÆns‚ A‘X Ah-cpsS lrZ-

b-Øns‚ A‘-X-°p≈ Hcp sXfn-hm-bn-cn-°pIbpw sNtøWta!

(AtX ]pkvXIw t].52)

knIzØp¬ Ckvemw A_qPAv^dp¬ Ipsse\n Xs‚

A¬^pdqC¬ Camw _mIzn-dn¬ \n∂v Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o-\ns‚

hnjb-Øn¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂Xv ImWp-I: At±lw ]d™p:

At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS \nµycpw Zp¿_-e-cp-amb c≠p ]pXp-hn-

izm-kn-Iƒ _m°n-bmbn, A∫mkpw DssIzepw . t\csØ

A∫m-kns‚ hnj-b-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- psh∂p hmZn® aq∂v

Bb-Øp-Ifpw At±-l-Øns‚ ta¬ Ip^vdpw, imizX \c-Ihpw

hn[n-°m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv Ah¿ Zp¿hymJym\n®Xv. As√-¶n¬

F\ns°m∂p ]d™p Xcq, At∏mgh≥ ]ctemIØnepw

A‘\pw G‰hpw hgn sX‰nbh\pambncn°pw F∂p ]d™m¬

F¥m-W-Xns‚ A¿∞w? Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ (A) A∫m-kns‚

a°-fmb A–p√°pw Dss_Zp√°pw FXnsc im]]m¿∞\

\SØnbXpw IÆp-Ifpw lrZ-bhpw A‘-am-I-s´ -sb∂p ]d-

™Xpw Ccp-h-tcbpw Im^ndm°¬ Xs∂bmWv. Alvep p-

∂Øv t]mepw A–p√sb hnfn°p∂Xv X¿Ppam\p¬

Izp¿B≥, ln_vdp¬ DΩ Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ \msa-

ßs\ At±lsØ i]n°pw? \mw Alvepss_Øns\

kvt\ln°p∂psh∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wt√m?!


F∂m¬ DssIz¬(A) BIs´ Aao-dp¬ apavan\o\ns‚

ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wv, F∂n´pw \nµyt\m?! ]pXp-hn-izm-kntbm?!

Camw lpssk-\ns‚ aI≥ Camw ssk\p¬ B_n-Zn-s\-°p-

dn®v Ipsse\n dnt∏m¿ v sNøp-∂p. At±-l-tØmSv bko-Zp_v\p

apB-hnb Xs‚ ASn-a-bm-Im-\m-h-iy-s∏- -t∏mƒ A°mcyw At±lw

kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS kzoI-cn-®p-hsX. F∂n v ]d™p: Xm¶ƒ tNmZn-

®Xv Rm≥ AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ XymK k∂-≤-\mb ASn-a-

bm-Wv. Xm¶ƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂ IqsS sh°p-I. Dt±-

in-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ hn¬°p-I. (‘ÉµdG øe á°VhôdG 8/235)At±-l-Øns‚ hm°pw AXns‚ Bi-b-hp-w t\m°q:

"\n\°v ASn-a-bm-Im≥ Rm≥ kΩ-Xn®p. Rm≥ XymK-∂-≤-\mb

Zmkm-bn-cn-°pw. \o Dt±-in-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂ \ns‚ ASn-a-

bm°n \ne-\n-dp-Ømw. \o Dt±-in-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂ hn¬°mw

Camw(A) bkoZn∂v C„ap≈t∏mƒ hn¬°mhp∂ tIhew Hcp

ASnabmsWt∂m?!

Cßs\ Alvepss_Øns\°p-dn®v ]d-b-s∏-´-Im-cy-ßƒ

\mw hnh-cn-°m-s\m-cp-ßn-bm¬ Hcp]msSmcp ]mSv \o≠p-t]mIpw

Ah-cpsS Zpjn® Btcm]W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw NoØ hm¿Øam\-

Øn¬ \n∂pw \oN-hr-Øn-bn¬ \n∂pw A°q-´-Øn¬s∏´

Bscbpw Ah¿ Hgn-hm-°n-bn-ń-√. At\Iw tami-amb Imcy-

ßƒ Ah-cn-te°v tN¿Øv ]d-b-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS aqe-K-Ÿ-

ß-fn¬Xs∂bmWv Ahsb√mw -h∂n´p≈Xv. Nne-sXms°

hcp∂ A[ym-bØn¬ ImWmw.

A_qA–n√m(A)¬ \n∂v: dkq-ep-√mln(k) ^mØn-a-

_o-hn-bpsS apJ-Øv Npw_n-°p-∂Xp hsc Dd-ßm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-

√ (_nlmdp¬ A≥kzm¿ 43/44). At±lw Xs‚ apJw Ah-

cpsS amdnSØn¬ CcpkvX\ßƒ°panSbn¬ sh°m-dp-≠m-bn-

cp∂p (_nlmdp¬ A≥kzm¿ 43/78)

^mØna _ohn ]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb Hcp kvXobm-bn-cns°

]hm-N-I≥ Cßs\sbms° sNøp-sa∂v Nn¥n°m≥ ]‰ptam?

CXmtWm ]hm-N-I-s‚bpw ]pXn-bp-sSbpw ]Zhn? At∏mƒ a‰p-


≈-h-cp-tStXm?!

amXhpa√, Ah¿ Camw aplΩZp¬Izm\nCs‚ ImcyØn¬

kwibmep°fmWv, At±lw Camw cnZm(A)s‚ aI\mtWm?

AX√, a‰p h√hcptSbpw aIt\m? Fs‚ IqsS CXp IqSn

hmbn-°p-I: Aen-øp_v\p PAv cn¬ _mIzn-dn¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿ v.

cnZm(A)t\mSv ]d-b-s∏´p: \ndw amdn Idp-Øn-cp≠ Hcp Camw

Rßƒ°n-Sn-bn¬ D≠m-bn-t -bn√ . At∏mƒ Ah-tcmSv cnZm(A)

]d™p: Ah≥ Fs‚ aI-≥ Xs∂bmWv . Ah¿ ]d™p:

CØcw kµ¿`ßfn¬ ImeSn t\m°n e£Ww t\m°p-

∂hscs°m≠v Xo¿®-bmbpw dkq-ep-√mln (k) ]nXmhmsc∂v

Xocpam\saSp°mdp≠v. Xm¶fpsS ImcyØnepw \ap°Xp

sNømw . At±lw ]d™p: F¶n¬ \nßƒ At±-l-Øn-s‚

AcnInte°v Hcmsf ]d™b°p-I. R≥ amdn\n¬°mw.

a‰p≈htcmSv Rms\¥n\mWv Ahsc hnfn®sX∂v \nßƒ

Adnbn°cpXv. \nßƒ \nßfpsS hońencn°pI . Aßs\

e£Wwt\m°p∂h¿ h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Rßsf ]qt¥m-´-

Øn¬ CcpØn. cnZm(A)s‚ ]nXr-hy-tcbpw ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfbpw

ktlm-Z-cn-am-scbpw AWn-bmbn \ndpØn. Ah¿ At±lØn∂v

tcma-Øns‚ Hcp Pp∫ AWn-bn-®p. Hcp tcm-a-sØm∏n [cn-∏n-®p.

At±lØns‚ Igp-Øn¬ Hcp ssIt°m´p sh®p. Ah¿ At±-

l-tØmSp ]d™p: Xm¶ƒ ]qt¥m-´-Øn¬ AhnsS ]Wn-sb-

Sp-°p-∂-h-s\-t∏m-se Ib-dp-I. ]ns∂ Ah¿ A_qPAv^¿(A)-

s\ sIm≠p-h-∂p. F∂n-´-h¿ ]d™p: Cu Ipńsb ]nXm-hn-

s\m∏w tN¿Øp-sIm-Sp-°pI Ah¿ ]d™p: ChnsS Ch\v

]nXm-hn√. F∂m¬ CXv ]nXm-hns‚ ]nXr-hy-\m-Wv. CXv Abm-

fpsS ]nXr-hy≥. CXv ]nXr-hy. ChnsS At±lØns∂mcp ]nXm-

hp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv tXm´-°m-c-\m-Wv. ImcWw c≠p t]cptSbpw

Ime-Sn-Iƒ H∂m-Wv . tXm´°mc\mbn \n∂ A_p¬ lk≥

cnZm(A) Xncn®p h∂-t∏mƒ e£Ww t\m°p∂h¿ ]d™p:

"CXmWv Ahs‚ ]nXmhv' (‘ÉµdG ∫ƒ°UCG 1/312) AXm-bXv

aplΩZp¬ Izm\nAv cnZm(A)s‚ aI\msW∂ ImcyØn¬ Ah¿

kwibn®psh∂¿∞w. cnZm(A) Xs∂ Ah≥ Xs‚ aI\m-

sW∂v Dd∏n®p ]d™n´pw a‰p≈h¿ AXns\ \ntj[n®p. AXn-


\m-e-W-h¿ ]d-™-Xv. CXbpw \ndw amdnb (IdpØ) Hcp Camw

Rß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-ń√ F∂v. kwi-b-an-√, CXv cnZm(A)s‚

A`n-am\w £X-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ Xs∂. At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy-sb-°p-

dn®p≈ KpcpXcamb hym`nNmcmtcm-]Whpw Ah-cpsS ]cn-ip-

≤n-bn¬ kwibn°epw Xs∂. AXn-\m-e-W-h¿ e£Ww

t\m°p∂hcnte°v sNs∂-Øn-bXv F∂n-´- v Ah¿ h∂v

aplΩZp¬ Izm\nAv cnZm(A)s‚ t\¿ aI-\m-sW∂v hn[n®t∏mƒ

Ah¿ kwXr-]vX-cmhpIbpw au\w ]men-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

CØcw Btcm-]-W-ßƒ a‰p-≈-h-sc-°p-dn®pw Btcm-]n-

°m≥ Ignbpw. P\-ßƒ Nne-t∏mƒ hniz-kn-°-Ipbw sNøpw.

F∂m¬ Alvepss_Øns\°pdn®v Btcm-]-W-ßfp∂-bn-°p-

∂Xv FX-amXw \nIr-jvS-amWv! IjvSw Xs∂ ! Alvepss_-

Ønse ]fin-X-cn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°-s∏´ \ΩpsS ]mamWnI KŸ-

ß-fn¬ CØcw hymP-IYIƒ FX-bmWv \nd™p InS-°p-∂Xv!

em lue hem Izp∆Ø C√m _n√mlv! Rßƒ lukbnse

]T-\-Im-eØv Cu D≤-c-Wn-IfneqsS FX-h-´-amWv IS∂p

t]mbXv! CsXms° Ah¿ sNbvXXv XßfpsS ]c-ºc ]cnip≤-

cm-bn \ne\n¬-°m-\m-sW∂v Camw JqCu Rß-tfmSv \ymbo-I-

cn-®Xv Rms\-t∏mgpw Hm¿°m-dp≠v!!

F∂m¬ cnZm(A)bpsS t]cn -ep≈ Hcp Btcm -

]Wsas¥t∂m, At±-lhpw At±lØns‚ ]nXr-hy-\mb

aAvaq\ns‚ ]p-Xnbpw ImapIo Imap-I-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v! (

Dbq\p AJv_mcn cnZm 153) Aøq∂v AJv_mcncnZm t]Pv:

Camw PAv^¿(A)s\ Ah¿ PAv^dp¬ I±m_v

(\pWb\mb PAv^¿) F∂p hsc t]cp hnfn-®p. F∂n´v At±-

lsØ Ah¿ iIm-cn°pIbpw sXdn-hn-fn-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

At±-l-am-Is´ Camw lk-\p¬ AkvI-cn-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wp-

Xm-\pw. Ipsse\n ]d™p: At±lw A[¿an-bm-Wv. sXΩm-

SnØw ]c-ky-ambn sNøp-∂-bm-fm-Wv. aZy-Øn¬ apgpIn t_m[w

\jvS-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv.. .. ..''(Dkqep¬ Im^n 1/504)

Alvepss_Ønepw apgp-Ip-Sn-b-∑mtcm? sXΩm-SnItfm?

A[¿anItfm?! IqSpX¬ hniZoIcWw a\ nem°m≥ \mw


Dt±in®m¬ \ΩpsS AwKo-IrX KŸ-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ \ap°Xv

hmbn°m≥ Ignbpw. Ah-cpsS ]cnip≤cmb k¥-Xn-Isf h[n-

®-sX∂pw FhnsS h®mWv Ah¿ h[n-°-s∏-´-sX∂pw At∏mƒ

\ap-°p-Ø-cw-In-´pw.'

Ahcn¬s∏´ an°hcpw t]¿jy≥ \mSp-I-fn-emWv B ]tZ-

iØpImcm¬ h[n-°-s∏-´-Xv. Hcp]mSp \o≠p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v `b-an-

√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B t]cp-I-sfms° ChnsS hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-

am-bn-cp-∂p. BcmWv h[n-®-sX∂pw hy‡-am-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu

hnj-b-ßƒ Kln-°m≥ hmb-\-°m¿ Akzv^lm\nbpsS

¢U ÚÑdÉ£dG πJÉ≤e XpS-ßnb KŸ-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ aXn.

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Bt£-]-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am-b c≠v Cam-

ap-I-fm-Wv Camw aplΩZv _mIzndpw At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥

PAv^dp zmZnIzpw. Ah-cn-te-°mWv XIznøØpw apØvAØpw

ssewKnI AcmNIXzhpaS°ap≈ \nIrjvS hnj-b-ßƒ

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ tN¿Øp ]d-b-s∏-´-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ccp-

hcpw Ahbn¬ \n∂v ap‡-cmWv Xm\pw.

apØvA:bpw A\p-_-‘-Im-cy-ßfpw

Cu A[ym-b-Øn\v kvXo ioC-k-Øn¬ F-

∂ Xe-s°´v sImSp-°m-\mWv Rm≥ BK-ln-®n-cp-

∂--Xv. F∂m¬ AXp ths≠∂p sh®Xv Cu hnj-

b-Øn¬ D≤cn-°m-\p≈ dnt∏m¿´p-I-sf√mw apl-Ω-

Zv \_n(k)bnte°pw Aaodp¬-apAvan\o-\nte-°pw

A_qA–n√m(A)te°pw a‰p Cam-ap-I-fn-te-°p--sam-

s°-bmWv tN¿Øp-Im-Wp-∂-Xv F∂Xn-\m-emWv. .

Cu dnt∏m¿ńse \nIr -jvS -Im -cy -ßƒ

Dƒs°m--≈p∂ Hcm-t£-]hpw CamapIfn¬ D≠m-

sb∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂n-√. \ap-°m¿s°-¶nepw AXn-

t\mSv s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bn-√-t√m. ]ns∂-ßs\

dkqens\-°p-dn®p≈htbmSv s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm-

\mhpw?!

apØvAØv aptJ\ G‰hpw \nIr-jvS-amb

NqjWamWv Ah¿ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. kvXoXzw

Atßb‰w tami-ambn A]-am -\n -°-s∏ -´p .

apØvAØns‚ ad-hn¬ Hcp]mSp t]¿ Xß-fpsS

NoØ-hn-Im-c-ßƒ ian-∏n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂p-sh∂p

amXw. AXpw Zo\ns‚ t]cn¬. AXn-\p th≠n

Xmsg sImSpØ Izp¿-B≥ hN\w8 t]mepw Ah¿

A≤ymbw 3


Zp¿hym-Jym-\n-®p.

Aßs\ Ahcn¬ \n∂v h√ kpJhpw Ahc\p`hn®

Ah¿°p≈ hnhmlaqeyw Hcp _m[yX F∂ \nebn¬ \nßƒ

\¬tI≠XmWv. (4:24)

apØvAØns\ t]cn-∏n-°p∂ [mcmfw dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Ah¿

Na-®p-≠m-°nbn´p≠v. apØvAØv A√mlphn¶¬ Afh‰ ]Xn-

êw In´p∂ ImcyamsW∂v Ah¿ ]N-cn-∏n-®p. apØvAØv Dt]-

£n-°p-∂-h\v in£-bp-s≠∂v Xm°oXp sNbvXp. apØvAØv

sNømØhs\ bYm¿∞ apkven-ambnØs∂ Ah¿ KWn°p∂n-

√. Nne D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ hmbn-°p-I.

1. \_n(k)]d™p: "Bsc-¶nepw Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-\nbp-

ambn apØvAØv \S-Øn-bm¬ Fgp]Xv XhW IAv_ kµ¿in-

®-h-s\-t]m-se-bm-Wv.'9 t\m°q, apØvAØv \S-Øn-b-h≥ Fgp]Xv

XhW IAv_ kµ¿in-®-h-s\-t∏m-se-bmsWt∂m? AXpw Bcp-

ambn? kXy-hn-izm-kn-\nbmb Hcp s]Æp-am-bn!

2. Camw kzmZnIv(A)¬ \n∂v kzZqIzv dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p:

"apØvAØv Ft‚bpw Fs‚ ]nXm-°-fp-tSbpw Zo\m-Wv. AXns\

\ncmIcn®h≥ \ΩpsS Zo\ns\ \ncm-I-cn®v, as‰mcp Zo\n¬ hniz-

kn-®p.' (a≥emblvdpfpdp¬ Îznø 3/366). apØvAØv kzoI-

cn-°m-Ø-hs\ Im^n-dm-°-et√ CXv?

3. A_qA–n√mlv(A)t\mSv tNmZn-°-s∏´p: apØvAØv

\S-Øp∂Xn\v Iqen-In- ptam? At±lw ]d™p: "\o apØvAØv

Dt±-in-°p-Ibpw d∫ns‚ ]oXn-Imw-£n-°p-Ibpw F∂n v AXn∂p

th≠n Hcph-tfmSv kwkmcn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬Øs∂ Hcp

\∑ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°n-√. Ah-fn-te°v Ah≥ ASp-Ømtem

A√mlp Ah∂vv ]m]w am∏m-°n-s°m-Sp-°pw. XpS¿∂v Ah≥

Ipfn°ptºmƒ Ahs‚ apSnbngIfn¬ \n∂v C‰nhogp∂

sh≈Øp≈nIfpsS AXbpw ]m]ßƒ A√mlp Ah∂v

s]mdpØp sImSp°pw.' (a≥emblvdpfpdp¬ Îznø 3/366)


4. \_n(k) ]d™p: "Bsc-¶nepw Hcp XhW apØvAØv

\S-Øn-bm¬ ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-bmb ]S-®-hs‚ tIm]-Øn¬ \n∂v

Ah≥ kpc-£n-X-\m-bn. Bsc-¶nepw c≠p XhW apØvAØv

\S-Øn-bm¬ ]pWy-hm≥amcpsS IqsS Ah≥ Hcpan®p-Iq-´-s∏-

Spw. Bsc-¶nepw aq∂p XhW apØvAØv \S-Øn-bm¬ Ah≥

kz¿K-Øn¬ Ft∂msSm∏w Xn°n-Øn-c°pw' (a≥emblvdpfpdp¬

Îznø 3/366) \DuZp_n√mlv!

Rm≥ ]dbs´, Cu ]pWyw In´m-\m-in-®p-sIm≠v \Pv nse

lukbnse De-am-°fpw lpssk\n-øm-Ønse apgp-h≥ t]cpw

FX XhWbmWv apØvAØv \S-Ømdp≈Xv! ]tXy-In®pw

kønZv kzZv¿, _dq-P¿Zn, iodm-kn, Izkvssh\n, Xz_vXz-_m-Cu,

køn-Zp¬ aZ-\n, hf¿∂-h-cp∂ bphmhmb A_p¬lmcnkv

bmkncnbS°w a‰p ]ecpw [mcmfw XhW apØvAØn¬

G¿s∏-Sp-∂p, Cu al-Ømb Iqen tamln-®p-sIm≠v! Xncp-\-_n-

tbm-sSm∏w kz¿K-Øn¬ Xn°n-Øn-c-°m≥ th≠n!!

kønZv ^Xvlp-√m-ln¬ Imim\n Xs‚ a≥l-÷p- zm-Zn-

Izo≥ F∂ X^vko-dn¬ \_n(k)bn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p∂p:

\_n(k) ]d™p: "Bsc-¶nepw Hcp XhW apØvAØv

sNbvXm¬ Ah∂v lpssk≥(A)s‚ ]Z-hn-bm-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw

c≠p XhW apØvAØv sNbvXm¬ Abmƒ°v lk≥(A)s‚

]Z-hn-bmWv. aq∂v XhW apØvAØv sNbvXm¬ Aen(A)s‚

]Z-hn. \mep-X-hW apØvAØv sNbvXm¬ Aht‚Xv Fs‚ ]Z-

hn-bm-Wv .

\manXp kΩ-Xn®p sImSp-Øm¬ Hcp sXΩm-Sn-bmb a\p-

jy≥ apØvAØv \S-Øp∂tXmsS Abmƒ lpssk≥(A)s‚

]Z-hn-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂psh∂t√ hniz-kn-t°-≠Xv? ct≠m

aqt∂m \mtem XhW apØvAØv \S-Øn-bm¬ lk≥(A),

Aen(A), \_n(k) F∂n-h-cpsS ]Zhnbn¬ Abmƒ FØp-

sat∂m?! ]hm-N-I-s‚bpw Cam-ap-am-cp-sSbpw ]Zhn CX-amXw

A]-am-\n-°-s∏- -Xm-tWm?! apØvAØv \S-Øn-b-h≥ Cuam-\ns‚

Imcy-Øn¬ D∂-X-amb ]Z-hn-bn-te-°p-b-cp-sa-∂mtWm? AXpw

lpssk≥ (A)s‚ ]Zhn? At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-ct‚bpw ]nXm-


hnt‚bpw ]nXm-alt‚bpw ]Zhn? lpssk≥(A)s‚ Cuam≥

Xs∂ FX i‡hpw D∂-X-hp-amWv! At±-l-Øn-s‚tbm

lk≥(A), Aen (A), \_n(k) F∂n-h-cpsS ]Zhnbn-te°pw

Cuam\nte°pw FØn-t®-cm≥ B¿s°-¶nepw km[n-°ptam?

Hcn-°-ep-an√ Xs∂. AXv AXbpw DZm-Øhpw D∂-Xhpam-Wv.

Camw Xzqkn Xs‚ 'D*G0J( XlvZo_v 2/193¬ \_n IpSpw-

_-amb lminanIfpambn hsc apØvAØv A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-

∂psh∂v D≤-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ ]d-bs´, \n›bw, lminao

kvXoIƒ Ahcpambn apØvAØv \SØp∂htc°mƒ FX

D∂-XcmWv, ImcWw Ah¿ \p_p-∆-Øns‚ ]c-º-c-bm-Wv. Alvep-

ss_-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ AXh¿s°¶nepw

HgnhmtI≠Xt√? apØvAØn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂ BWnt\m

s]Ænt\m at\mZu¿_eyaps≠¶n¬t∏mepw apØvAØv A\p-

h-Z-\o-b-am-sW-∂v ^pdqD¬ Im^n 5/460¬ ImWmw.

apØvAØv sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kvXo ]mb-]q¿Øn-sb-Ø-W-

sa∂ \n_-‘-\-t]mepw Ch¿°n-√. ]Øp hb- p-≈-h-sc-t∏mepw

apØvAØv sNømw. C°mcyw Camw Ipsse\n Xs‚ ^pdqD¬

Im^n 5/426epw Camw Xzqkn Xs‚ "XlvZo_v'(a≥emblvdpfpdp¬

Îznø 3/366) 7/255epw A_q-A-_vZn-√-bn¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿ v sNøp-

∂p-≠v. "sNdnb s]Ïp-ń-bp-ambn Hcmƒ°v apØvAØn¬

G-¿-s∏-Smtam' F∂v At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-°-s∏-´p. At±lw

]d™p: "AsX NXn°s∏Sp∂ Ipń BIm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ aXn.'

At∏mƒ tNmZn-°-s∏´p: "NXn°s∏´XmIm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ ]mb-

]-cn[n FX-bmWv?' At±lw ]d™p: "]Øp hb v.' C≥im

A√mlv, CXn-s\√mw adp]Sn Xmsg hcp-∂p-≠v. ]t£, Ct∏mƒ

F\n°v ]d-bm\p≈Xv CXm-Wv, A_qA–n√m(A)te°v tN¿°-

s∏-´Xv ]Øp hb- p-Im-cnsb apØvAØv sNøm≥ At±lw

A\p-h-Zn-®p-sh-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ a‰p Nne¿ AXnt\°mƒ ]mbw

Ipd™-h-tcbpw apØvAØv sNøm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®Xv ImWm≥

Ign-bpw.

Hcn-°¬ Camw Jpssa\n Cdm-°n¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv

Rßƒ Ft∏mgpw At±-l-Øns‚bcn-In¬ sN√m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.


At±-l-tØmSv Rßƒ hn⁄m\w tXSpw. Aßs\ Rßƒ°nS-

bn¬ ZrV-amb Hcp _‘w hf¿∂p h∂p. Hcn°¬ Hcp- ]-´-W-

Øn¬ \n∂v At±-l-Øn\v Hcp £Wap≠mbn. aukznens‚ ]Sn-

™mdv GXm≠v H∂c aWn-°q¿ Imdn¬ bmX sNøm≥ Zpc-

ap≈ Hcp ]´-Ww. Ft∂mSpw At±lw IqsS hcm≥ Bh-iy-

s∏´p. Rm\pw At±-l-tØmsSm∏w bmX-bm-bn. Ahn-sS-bp≈

Hcp ioCu IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm∏w Rßƒ Ign-®p-Iq-ńb ka-ba-

Xbpw Ah¿ Rßsf kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Atß-b‰w BZ-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.. B `mK-Øm-sW-¶n¬ Iptd°meambn inbm-]-

N-mcWw apdn™ncn°pIbmbncp∂p. F∂pw Hm¿°m-hp∂ cq]-

Øn¬ Ah¿ Rßsf ]cnKWn®p. bmXm-k-abw Ah-km-\n-®-

t∏mƒ Rßƒ aS-ßn.

Rßƒ aS-ßp-∂-h-gn-bn¬ bmXm £oWw ImcWw _mKvZm-

Zn¬ A¬]w hni-an-°m≥ Camw Dt±-in-®p. AXzo^nbbnte°v

Xncn-°m≥ At±lw Iev]n®p. kønZv kzmln_v F∂-dn-b-s∏-

Sp∂ Hcp Cdm\n AhnsS Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p. Abmƒ°pw Cam-an-

\p-an-S-bn¬ \√ ]cn-Nbw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kønZv kmln_v Rß-

fpsS hc-hn¬ Gsd kt¥m-jn-®p. fplvdns‚ t\c-ØmWv Rßƒ

AhnsS FØn-b-Xv. At±lw Rßƒ°mbn \√ hn`hsamcp-

°n. At±-l-Øns‚ Nne _‘p°fpw FØn-t®-¿∂p. At±-l-

Øns‚ hoń¬ Bfp-Iƒ \nd™p. A∂p-cmXn kønZv kmln_v

Rß-tfmSv AhnsS Xßm≥ At]-£n-®p. Camw kΩ-Xn-®p.

AØmg t\cØv Rßƒ AØm-g-Øn\p sN∂p. AhnsS h∂-

h¿ At±lØns‚ ssIbn¬ Npw_n-°p-∂p≠v. Ah¿ Nne

tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-∂p. Camw adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p. Dd-ßm≥

t\c-am-b-t∏mƒ ho´p-Im-scm-gnsI as‰-√mhcpw ]cn-™p. At∏m-

g-hnsS Camw Jpssa\n \mtem At©m hb- p-amXw ]mb-

ap≈ Hcp s]Ïp-ńsb I≠p. kpµ-cn-bmb Hcp s]Ïp-ń.

kønZv kmln-_n-t\mSv Camw Ahsf apØvAØn\p th≠n Bh-

iy-s∏-´p. At±lw AXoh kt¥m-j-tØmsS kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. A∂v B s]Ïpń Jpssa-\n-bpsS amdn-S-ØnemWv

Ign®p IqńbXv. Rßƒ B Ipń-bpsS _l-fhpw Ic®nepw

tIƒ°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p!!


B hoń¬ ]mb-]q¿Øn-sb-Ønb \nc-h[n bph-Xn-Iƒ

D≠m-b-ncns° At±-l-sa-ßs\ Hcp sIm®p-Ip-ń-bp-ambn ap-

ØvAØv \SØn? B cmXn Ign™v ]nt‰∂v t\cw shfp-Ø-

t∏m-ƒ Rßƒ ]mX-en-∂p-th≠n Ccp-∂p. Camw Fs∂ t\m°n.

Fs‚ apJØv At±lw i‡-amb shdp∏v I≠p. At±lw

Ft∂mSv tNmZn-®p: "Ipń-I-fp-ambn apØvAØv \S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-

°p-dn®v kønZv lpssk-\ns‚ A`n-]m-b-sa¥v?' Rm≥ At±-l-

tØmSv ]d™p: "Xm¶-fpsS hm°mWv ][m\w. Xm¶fpsS ]h-

¿Ø\amWv icn. Xm¶ƒ apPvØlnZmb CamamWt√m. Xm-¶-

sft∏mep≈h¿ \nco£n°p∂Xpw ]dbp∂Xpa√msX Fs∂-

t∏mep≈h¿ F¥p ]dbm\mWv?' (B t\cØv F\n°v FXncp

]dbm≥ Ignbns√∂v Dd∏mWt√m.) At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p:

"kønZv lpssk≥, Cu apØvAØv A\phZ\obamWv. ]t£

X-S-h-epw Npw_\hpw Im¬ØpSIƒ D]tbmK-s∏Sp-Øepw amX-

ta ]mSp≈q. kwtbmKw ]mSn√. AXn\p≈ tijn Ahƒ°n√'

apeIpSn]mbap≈ Hcp Ip™nt\mSv apØvAØv

\SØp∂Xp t]mepw Camw Jpssa\n A\phZ\ob-ambn°-≠ncp-

∂p. At±lw ]d™p: "ape IpSn°p∂ Ip™ns\ Bivtf-

jn°p∂Xpw AhcpsS XpS D]tbmKn°p∂Xpsam∂pw sX‰√.

Npw_n°p∂Xpw sX‰√. (Xlvcodp¬hkoe 2/241)

Hcn°¬ Rm≥ Camw JqCbpsS IqsS At±lØns‚

Hmôkn¬ Ccn°pIbmbncp∂p. At∏mƒ Hcp akvAebn¬

A`n]mb hyXymkhpambn c≠p bphm°ƒ IS∂p h∂p.

Hcmƒ At±ltØmSv tNmZn®p: kønZv, apØvAØns\°pdn®v

Xm¶sf¥p ]dbp∂p? AXv A\phZ\obamtWm? AtXm

ldmamtWm? tNmZyØn¬ Ah≥ Ft¥m H∂v Hfn®p

sh®n´ps≠∂ ań¬ Camw JqCu Ahs\ t\m°n. F∂n´v

Aht\mSv tNmZn®p: \o FhnsSbmWv Xmakn°p∂Xv? bphmhv

]d™p: Rm≥ aukzn¬ \nhmknbmWv. Ct∏mƒ GXm≠v c≠p

amkambn \Pv^nemWv Xßp∂Xv. Camw Aht\mSp tNmZn®p:

At∏mƒ \o kp∂n BtWm? bphmhv: AsX . Camw ]d™p:

apXvAØv Rßƒ°v lemepw \nßƒ°v ldmapw BWv .

At∏mƒ bphmhv At±ltØmSp tNmZn®p: Rm\nt∏mƒ c≠p


amktØmfambn ChnsSbp≈ hoSpIfnemWv Xmakw. Rm≥

Fs‚ IpSpw_Ønte°p aSßp∂Xp hsc Xm¶fpsS aIsf

Xm¶ƒ F\n°v apXvAØn∂mbn hnhmlw sNbXp Xcptam?

Camw A¬]t\cw Ahs\Øs∂ ]I®p t\m°n. F∂n´p ]d-

™p: Rm≥ kønZv BWv. kønZpamcpambn apXvAØv ldm-

amWv. km[mcW°mcpamtb AXv lem¬ BhpIbp≈q .

bphmhv Hcp ]p©ncntbmsS Camw JqCsb t\m°n. JqCu X-

IznøØv (kXyw ad®p sh°¬) sNbvXXmsW∂v a\ nem-

°nbXp t]msebmbncp∂p Ahs‚ B t\m´w. ]ns∂ c≠p

t]-cpw FWo‰p ]ncn™p t]mbn. Rm\pw Camw JqCutbmSv

]pdØp t]mIm≥ A\phmZw tNmZn®p. Rm≥ B bphm°fpsS

AcnIn¬ sN∂p. tNmZyI¿Ømhv kp∂nbpw Iq´pImc≥

ioCbpamsW∂v F\n°p a\ nembn. apXvAØv lemtem

ldmtam F∂ ImcyØn¬ Ah¿°nSbn¬ X¿°ap≠mbncp∂p.

B hnjbw Camant\mSv tNmZn°msa∂ ImcyØn¬ Ccphcpw

tbmPn®p h∂XmWv. B c≠p bphm°tfmSpw Rm≥ kwkm-

cn°m≥ XpSßnbt∏mƒØs∂ B ioCu bphmhv s]mń-

sØdn®p: "A√tbm ]m]nItf, \nßƒ RßfpsS s]¨-

IpńIsf \nßƒ°p th≠n lemem°p∂p. RßtfmSv AXv

lememsW∂p ]dbpIbpw sNøp∂p. F∂n´v AXp hgn

A√mlphn¶te°v \nßƒ ASp°p∂p. \nßfpsS s]ä°sf

Rßƒ°v ldmam°pIbpw sNøp∂p?!'

Pmlnenøm P\X apXvAØv A\phZ\obambn°≠ncp∂p.

Ckveman¬ Ipd™ Imew B Ahÿ Xs∂ \ne\n∂p. ]n∂oSv

ssJ_¿ Zn\Øn¬ \_n(k) apXvAØv \ntcm[n®p. ]t£

\ΩpsS pIzlmDIfn¬ qcn]£hpw hnizkn°p∂Xv Da¿(d)

BWv apXvAØv \ntcm[n®Xv F∂mWv. Aßs\bmWh¿ X-

ßfpsS KŸßfn¬ tcJs∏SpØnbXv. F∂m¬ ssJ_¿ Zn\-

Øn¬ \_n(k)bmWv apXvAØv \ntcm[n®Xv F∂XmWv kXyw.

Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ Aen(A) ]d™p: "dkq-ep-√mln

(k) ssJ_¿ Zn\-Øn¬ \mS≥ Igp-X-bpsS amwkhw apXvAØv

hnhm-lhpw \njn-≤-am°n' (142/3 Öjò¡àdG , 186/2 QÉ°üÑà°SE’G )


A_q-A-_vZn√(A)t\mSv tNmZn-°-s∏´p. "apkvenw-Iƒ

]hm-N-Is‚ ImeØv ]ckys∏SpØmsX hnhmlw (apXvAØv)

sNbvXn-cp∂pthm? At±lw ]d™p: "C√' ( Öjò¡àdG :2/186)Cu dnt∏m¿ń¬ hnhmlw sIm≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv apXvAØv B-

sW∂pw km[m-cW hnhmlas√∂pw AØzqkn A\p-_‘ambn

tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu D≤-cWn ChnsS tN¿ØXv.

apXvAØns‚ hn[n Zp¿_es∏Sp-Øn-sb-∂-Xn\v Cu c≠v D≤-c-

Wn-Ifpw hy‡-am-b- sX-fn-hm-sW-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Aaodp¬

apAvan\o≥ Xs∂ apXvAØv ssJ_¿ Zn\w apX¬ ldm-am-sW∂v

\_n(k)b¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-®Xpw \nßƒ I≠p. kwibw th≠,

]n¬°m-e-Øp≈ Cam-ap-Ifpw apXvAØv ldm-am-sW∂v a\- n-

em-°n-b-h-cm-Wv. ChnsS \ap°v apXvAØns\ hy‡-am-°p∂

dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ°pw apXvAØns\ t]cn-∏n-°p∂Xn∂v Dam-ap-I-fn-

te°v tN¿°-s∏´ hm°p-Iƒ°panS-bn¬ \ap°v NneXv Nn¥n-

°m-\p≠v. Cu ]iv\w apkvenw-Isf ]cn- -an-∏n-°p∂p. apXvAØv

\S-Øp-∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-btam? \njn-≤tam? Xo¿®-bmbpw icn-

bm-bXv apXvAØv Dt]-£n-t°-≠-XmsW-∂-XmWv. ImcWw

Aaodp¬ apAvan\o\n¬ \n∂v ÿnc-s∏´ hN-\-a-\p-k-cn®v AXv

ldm-am-sW∂Xp X-s∂. F∂m¬ CamapIfn-te°v tN¿°-s∏´

hm°p-Iƒ Akm-[p-hm-Wv. sIń-®-a®h am-X-am-Wv. ]hm-N-I≥

ldm-am-°nb Hcp Imcyw Xo¿®-bmbpw Cam-ap-Iƒ A\p-

hZ\obambn°mWpI-bn-√. Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ ]n¬°meØv

kzoI-cn® \S-]-Sn-tbmSpw Ah¿ FXn-cm-hp-I-bn-√. ImcWw Ah¿

]cºcmKXhn⁄m\w t\Sn-b-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ CamapIfpsS k¥-

Xn]cºc-I-fm-Wv.

A_qA–n√m(A)t\mSv ]hm-N-Is‚ ImeØv kzlm-_n-

Iƒ Ahy-‡-amb hnhmlw (apXvAx) sNbvXn-cpt∂m F∂v tNmZn-

°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ At±lw \¬Inb adp-]Sn C√ F∂mWv.

apØvAØv ldm-amsW∂v t_m[yan-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ At±lw

A-ßs\ adp-]Sn \¬In-√m-bn-cp-∂pht√m. ]tXyIn®pw ap-Øv-

AØns\°pdn®v kzlolmbn h∂ lZoYv BWXv. A_q-PAv-

^dpØzqknbmWv Cu lZoYns‚ dnt∏m¿´¿. apºv kqNn∏n®Xp

t]mse apØvAØns‚ A[ymbØnemWv CXv h∂Xv.


A_qA–n√t°m At±lØns‚ aptºm ]ntºm D≈

CamapIƒt°m ]hm-N-Is‚ I¬]\ ewLn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-

cp-∂n-√. At±lw \njn-≤-am-°nbXv Ah¿ lem-em-°p-Itbm

]pXnb Hcp Zo≥ \n¿an-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v

Xs∂ apØvAØv hnhm-lsØ t]cn-∏n-°p∂ Hc-£-cw-t]mepw

Cam-ap-Iƒ ]d-™n-´p-≠m-hn-s√-∂v hy‡-amWv. AsX√mw Ah-

cpsS ta¬ sIń -® -a® hymP hN-\ -ßƒ amX -am -Wv .

CamapItfbpw Alvepss_Ønt\bpw Ah-a-Xn-°m\pt±-in®

aX-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-WXv sNbvXXv. As√-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv

apØvAØn\p≈ A\p-hm-ZsØ lminanIfn-te°v hymJym-\n-

®Xv! apØvAØv sNøm-Ø-hsc Im^ndm°nbXv?! amXhpa√,

apØvAØv \S-Øn-btXm apØvAØv A\p-h-Zn-®tXm Camap-I-

fn¬ \n∂v HcnSØp t]mepw ÿnc-s∏´p h∂n-ń-√. AX√,

Ckvema√mØ as‰m∂ns\bmWv Ah¿ Zo\mbn kzoI-cn-

®sX∂mtWm \mw IcptX≠Xv? CXv hy‡-am-Ip-tºmƒ \ap-°-

dn-bmw, Cu hm¿Ø-I-sfms° CamapItfbpw Alvepss_-

Ønt\bpw Bt£-]n-°m≥ aX \ntj-[n-I-fmb Nne¿ hymPw

Na-®-Xm-sW∂v. ImcWw Cu hm¿Ø-Ifnsems° CamapIsf

Im^ndm°ep≠v, hmb\°mcm DWcp-I.

apØvAØns‚ FÆ-a‰Xpw hepXpamb Ipg∏ßƒ:

1. apØvAØv aX]amWßƒ°v hncp≤am-Wv. ImcWw

A√mlp ldm-am-°n-b-Xns\ lem-em-°emWXv.

2. lrZ-b-Øn¬ AWp-thm-f-sa-¶nepw Cuam-\p-≈-h¿°v

H´pw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bmØ ISpØ Bt£-]-ß-fmWv

apØvAØpambn _‘s∏´v hyXy-kvX-amb hymP dnt∏m¿´p-I-

fn¬ Cam-ap-I-fn-te°v tN¿Øp ImWp∂Xv.

3. hnhm-l-nX-bmb Hcp kvXobp-ambn apØvAØv A\p-h-

Zn-°pI hgn Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns‚ Adn-hn-√msX as‰mcmfpambn

CW tNcp∂Xv FXamXw \miIcamWv! CØ-c-samcp kml-

N-cy-Øn¬ GsX¶nepsamcp `¿Øm-hn∂v Xs‚ `mcy-bpsS

NmcnXy-Øn¬ Fßs\ hnizmkap≠mIpw?! \nb-a-]-Im-c-ap≈

`¿Øm-hns‚ kΩ-Xhpw Xr]vXn-bpan-√msX Xs∂ Ahƒ°v


apØvAØn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-at√m? (7/554QÉ°üÑà°SE’G , 5/463 ΩÉµMC’G Öjò¡J, 3/145‘ÉµdG ´hôa)

4. Hcp ]nXm-hn\pw Xs‚ I\y-I-am-cmb s]Ïp-ńsf∏‰n

kpc-£n-X-Xz-ap-≠m-hn-√. Ah¿ ]nXm-h-dn-bmsX apØvAØn¬

G¿s∏-Sm-\n-S-bp-≠v. A]Xo£nX-ambn´mWv Xs‚ aIƒ K¿`n-

Wn-bm-sW-∂v At±ladnbpI! Fßs\? Bcn¬ \n∂v? H∂pw

Abmƒ°-dn-bn-√. Hcm-fp-ambn Ahƒ apØvAØn¬ G¿s∏-ń-´p-

≠mbncn°pw. Bcp-ambn? Adnbn√. ImcWw Abmƒ Ahsf

Dt]-£n®v t]mbn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠mIpw.

5. apØvAØv sNøp-∂-h-cn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw A\y-cpsS

s]ä-°sf Xßƒ°v A\-phm-Z-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂p. F∂m¬

Xs‚ s]ä-°-sftbm _‘p-°-tftbm Bsc-¶nepw

apØvAØv \S-Øp-∂Xv Ah¿°v H´pw Xs∂ AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-

hp-I-bpan√. ImcWw apØvAØv hy`n-Nm-c-tØmSv kZr-i-

ambntØm∂p-∂-Xp- sIm≠p X-s∂. AXh¿°v A]am\amWp

Xm\pw. apØvAØv Zo\o \nb-a-\p-k-cn-®p-≈tXm A\p-h-Z-\o-btam

BsW-¶n¬ kz¥w a°-tftbm ASpØ _q‘p-°-tftbm A\y¿

apØvAØv \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿s°-¥m-WnX ]bmkw?!

6. apØvAØn\v km£nItfm ]c-ky-s∏-Sp -Øtem

c£nXmhns‚ kΩXw hmßtem H∂pan√. AsXmcp hmSI

CS-]m-Sp-am-Xw! A_qA–n√m(A)te°v tN¿°s∏´ dnt∏m¿ń¬

AXp a\ nem°mw. At∏m-sg-ßs\ CXv A\p-h-Zn-°m\pw P\-

ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw ]‰pw?

7.bph-Xo-bp-hm-°-fn¬ \n∂v A]Y k©mcw \S-Øp-∂-

h¿°v Zo\ns‚ t]cn¬ A[¿a-Øns‚ IhmSw Xpd∂p sImSp-

°-emWv apØvAØv A\phZn°pI hgn \S-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿°v

aX-]-cn-th-j-a-Wn-bp-Ibpw sNømw.

Npcp°Øn¬ aX-]-c-ambpw kmaq-ly-ambpw kmwkvIm-cn-

I-ambpw apØvAØn\p≈ tZmj-ßƒ \ap°v hy‡-am-Wv.

A°m-c-W-Øm¬ Xs∂-bmWv apØvAØv ldm-am-°-s∏-´-Xpw.

AXn-¬ \∑IfmWp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXv ldm-am-°-s∏-Sp-am-


bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ \nc-h[n tZmj-ß-fp≈Xp \nanØamWv

dkq¬(k) AXv \njn-≤-am-°nbXv.

Hm¿°pI:

Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥ apXv-AØv ldm-am-°n-b-Xns\°pdn®pw

Xt∂mSv apØvAØns\°p-dn®v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ A_q-A-_vZn√m

(A) \¬Inb adp-]-Sn-sb-°p-dn®pw Rm≥ Camw JqCutbmSv tNmZn-

®p: "CXv \_n(k)bpsS ImeØv Adn-b-s∏´ Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-

bn -cpt∂m?' At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: "ssJ_-dn¬

apØvAØv \njn-≤-am-°n-bXv B Znh-k-tØ°v amX-ap≈ \nb-

a-am-Wv. AXn\p tij-ap-≈-h¿°v _m[Ia√.' F∂m¬ A_q-

A-_vZn√m (A)tNmZyI¿Øm-hn\v \¬Inb adp-]Sn XIznøØns‚

`mK-amWv. Cu Imcy-Øn¬ \ΩpsS I¿a imkvX ]fin-X¿

GtIm-]n-®n- p-≠v .

F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv CXm-Wv, \ΩpsS ^pIzlmCs‚

hm°v icn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssJ_¿ Zn\-Øn¬ apØvAØv \ntcm-

[n-®-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ \mS≥ Igp-X-I-fpsS amwkhpw \ntcm-[n-

®n- p-≠v. IgpX amwkw \mw Ct∏mgpw \njn-≤-am-bn-X-s∂-bm-Wt√m

ImWp-∂-Xv. A¥y-\mƒ hsc Aß-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw.

AXn-\pa-∏p-dw, apØvAØv ldm-am-°n-bXv ssJ_¿ Zn\-

Øn-te°v amX-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B \njn-≤-am-°nb \nbaw Akm-

[p-hm°n dkq¬ (k) hy‡-amb hn[n \¬I-pam-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-

≠m--bn-ń√. bp≤w, bmX F∂o apØvAØns‚ Imc-W-ßƒ

Ah-km-\n-®n-ń-√t√m. F∂n´pw apØvAØv \ntcm[w ssJ_¿

Zn\-Øn-te°v amX-am-W-∂-Xn∂v Ah¿ hy‡-amb sXfnhp \¬In-

bn-ń-√. ]tXy-In®pw AXn-t\m-sSm∏w \mS≥ Igp-X-bpsS amwkw

\njn-≤-am-°n-bXv Ct∂mfw Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂pap-≠v.

At∏m-sgßs\ B bp-≤--Øn¬ amXw AXv \njn-≤-amIpw? B

t\-cØv A\p-h-Zn-°m-ØXv bp≤-a-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p-

sht∂m?!

\n›bw, Aaodp¬apAvan\o\ns‚ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w

ssJ_¿ Zn\-Øn¬ apØvAØv \ntcm-[n®psh∂p Xs∂-bmWv.


AXm-bXv apØvAØv \ntcm[\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv ssJ_¿ Zn\-

Øn-em-Wv. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS ^pIzlmCs‚ h¿Ø-am-\-ßƒ

hmNI°k¿Øp-Iƒ amX-am-Wv, as‰m-∂p-a-√.

apØvAØv ldm-am-°n-bXpw \mS≥ Igp-X-bpsS amwkw

ldm-am-°n-bXpw H∂n-®msW∂XmWv hkvXp-X. CXp c≠n-s‚-

bpw \njn-≤X Ah-X-cn-®Xv ssJ_¿ Zn\-Øn-em-Wv. Cu \nbaw

Izn-bm-aØv \mƒ hsc \ne-\n¬°p-∂-XmWv. Zo\ns‚ t]cnepw

IW°nepw XßfpsS ImahnImcw ian∏n°m\mbn kpµcn-am-

cmb bphXnIsf tXSp∂ Hcp ]t_m-[-I\pw A∂hnsS A-

aodp¬apAvan\o\ns‚ hm°v hyJym-\n-°m≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. A-

_qA–n√mlv(A) tNmZy-I¿Øm-hn\p \¬Inb DØcw X-

IznøØv BsW-¶n¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-°-s´, tNmZy-I¿Ømhv

At±lØns‚ Xs∂ I£n-bn¬s]´-h-\m-bn-cns° XIznø-

Øns‚ ]k‡nsb¥mWv? ]tXy-In®pw ssJ_¿ Zn\-Øn¬

apØvAØv ldm-am-°n-b h¿Ø-am-\-tØmSv tNmZy-I¿Ømhv

tbmPn® ÿnXn°v! amX-hp-a√, \ΩpsS ^pIzlm°ƒ ]pcp-

j\v apØvAØn\p≈ Ah-Imiw bmsXmcp ]cn-[n-bp-an-√m-sX-

bmWv A\p-h-Zn-®-Xv. Htc kabw Bbncw s]Æp-am-bn-t∏mepw

apØvAØv Bhmw! FX-t]¿ DΩ-tbmSpw aI-tfmSpw Htc-k-

abw apØvAØv \S-Øn-bn-cn-°pw! Htc kabw Hcp kvXotbmSpw

Ah-cpsS AΩm-bn-tbmSpw ]nXr-hy-tbm-Sp-sams° apØvAØv

\S-Øn-bn-cn-°pw! Abmƒ Nnet∏mƒ AsXm∂pw Adn-bp-∂p-≠m-

hn-√.

Hcn-°¬ Hcp- bp-hXn Ahƒ°p≠mb ]iv\Øn¬ hni-

Zo-I-c-W-am-h-iy-s∏- p-sIm≠v Fs‚bcn-In¬ h-∂p. Ccp]Xp h¿j-

Øn-te-sd-bmbn kønZv lpssk≥ kzZv¿ F∂ Hcp ]apJ≥

Ahfpambn apØvAØv \S-Øp-∂p. Aß-s\-b-hƒ K¿`n-Wn-bm-

bn. ]n∂o-S-bmƒ Ahsf Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahƒ Hcp

s]Ïp™ns\ ]k-hn-®p. aIƒ°v Cu KXn-bp-≠m-I-cp-sX∂v

Ah¿ Xocp-am\sa-Sp-°pIbpw sNbvXp. aIƒ hepXmbn hnhml

]mbsaØnbt∏mgmWv Ahƒ K¿`Wn-bm-b- hnhcw DΩ A-dn-

™-Xv. Ah-fpsS ]nXmhp Xs∂-bmWv B K¿`Øn∂pØ-c-hm-

Zn-sb-∂v Adn™ DΩ- at\m-\n-e -sX-‰nb \nebnembncp∂p.


t\m°q, kz¥w aIsft∏mepw apØvAØv \S-Øp∂ Zpc-\p-

`hw!! CtX-t]mse FX kw`-h-ßƒ! apØvAØv \S-Øn-b-

Xn\v tij-amWv Hcp bphm-h-dn-bp-∂Xv AXv Xs‚ ]nXmhns‚

aIƒ- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v! Ahcn¬ kz¥w ]nXmhns‚

`mcyamsc apØvAØv \SØnbhcpap≠v.

Cdm\n¬ CØcw kw`hßƒ FÆnbmsemSp-ßmØ-

XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw \mw Hcp Izp¿B≥ hN\w a\- n-cpØpI:

hnhmlw Ign°m≥ Ignhp e`n°mØh¿ Ah¿°v

A√mlp Xs‚ A\pKlØn¬ \n∂v kzmibXzw \¬Ip∂Xp

hsc kZmNmchnip≤n ]men®p sIm≈s´ (24:23).

AXn-\m¬ Bsc-¶nepw aX-]-c-am-b hnhm-l-Øn\v km[n-

°mØhcm-sW-¶n¬ hnhm-l-Øn\v km[n-°p-amdv A√mlp [\yX

\¬Ip-∂Xp-h-sc Ah¿ ]hn-XX ]pe¿ØpIbmWv th≠Xv.

apØvAØv lem-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ CØ-c-samcp Iev]-\-°v

]k-‡n-bp-≠m-hp-I-bn-√-t√m. adn®v AhcpsS Imam-·n- sI-Sp-

Øm≥ apØvAØnte°v t]cn-∏n-®m¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A√m-lp as‰mcnSØv ]d-bp∂p:

\nßfnem¿s°¶nepw kXyhnizmkn\nIfmb kzX-

¥kvXoIsf hnhmlw Ign°m≥ kmºØnI tijnbns√¶n¬

\nßfpsS ssIIƒ DSas∏SpØnb kXyhnizmkn\nIfmb

Zmknamcn¬ Bscsb¶nepw (\nßƒ `mcyamcmbn kzoIcn-

°pI)........ .... .... \nßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ (hnhmlw Ign®ns√¶n¬)

hnjan°psa∂v `bs∏Sp∂h¿°p≈XmIp∂p AXv. F∂m¬


\nßƒ £an®ncn°p∂XmIp∂p \nßƒ°v G‰hpw DØaw.

A√mlp Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIp∂p . (4:25)

ChnsS Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-tcmSv XßfpsS hewssI DS-a-s∏-

Sp-Øn-b ASnakvXoIsf hnhmlw Ign-°m≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv

sNbvX-Xv. AXn∂pw hI-bn-√m-Ø-h-tcmSv £a-]m-en-°m-\pw

I¬]n®p. adn®v apØvAØn\p t]cn-∏n-®n-√. apØvAØv A-\p-

h-Z-\o-b-ambncps∂-¶n¬ Aßs\ sNøp-am-bn-cp∂pht√m.

CamapIƒ Xs∂ apØvAØns\ \ntcm-[n-°p∂ Nne D≤-

cWn-Iƒ IqSn ImWpI:

1) A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p kn\m-\n¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v At±lw

]d-™p. Rm≥ A_qA–n√mlv(A)t\mSv apXv-A-Øns\°pdn®v

tNmZn®p: At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: \o \ns∂-Øs∂ tæ—-

\m-°-cpXv. (31/180 QGƒfC’G QÉëH) A_qA–n√mlv(A)s‚ Cu hm°v

apØvAØns\ tæ—ambn°mtW≠-Xm-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

apØvAØv lem-em-sW-¶n¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp hn[n At±lw

\¬Ip-I-bn-√-t√m.

2) AΩm-dn¬\n∂v: At±lw ]d™p: A_qA–n√mlv(A)

Ft∂mSpw kpsse-am\p_v\pJm-en-Zn-t\mSpw ]d™p: \nßƒ

c≠mƒ°pw apØvAØv ldm-am-°-s∏-ń -cn -°p∂p (2/48

‘ÉµdG ´hôa ,14/450 á©«°ûdG πFÉ°Sh). Camw Xs‚ A\p-N-c-∑m-tcmSv

apØvAØv Bt£-]n-°-s∏tS≠XmsW∂v ]dbpIbpw Bhn-

j-b-Øn¬ Ahsc Xm°oXv sNøp-I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. F∂n v

At±lw tNmZn®p: Cu \nµyX \nßfnep≠mIp∂Xnepw \√

ktlm-Z-cß-fnepw kplr-Øp-°-fnepw AXv t]cn∏n°p∂Xnepw

\nßƒ°v \mWant√? (2/44‘ÉµdG ´hôa), (4/450 á©«°ûdG πFÉ°Sh)3) Aenøp_v\p bIzvXzo≥ A_p¬ lk≥(A)t\mSv

apØvAØns\°p-dn®v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ At±lw Cßs\ DØcw

\¬In: \n\-s°-¥p- ]-‰n? A√mlp \ns∂ AXn¬ \n∂v ap‡-

\m-°s´ . (2/43 ‘ÉµdG ´hôa), (14/449 á©«°ûdG πFÉ°Sh)


AsX, A√mlp \ne-\n¬°p∂ Zo\o hnhmlw \n›bn®Xp

aptJ\ P\-ßsf apØvAØn¬ \n∂v [\y-cm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Alvepss_Øn¬s]´ Bcpw apØvAØv

\S-Ønb Hcp dnt∏m¿´pw \ap°v ImWm≥ km[y-a-√. AXv lem-

em-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ BZyw AXp ]mh¿ØnIam°pambncp∂-

t√m. A°mcyw A–p√mln_v\p Dssa¿ Dd-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

At±lw Camw PAv^¿(A)t\mSv tNmZn-®p: Xm¶-fpsS `mcy-

amcpw s]Ïp- nIfpw ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw ]nXr-hy-]p-Xn-amcpw apXv-

A-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xm¶sf kt¥m-jn-∏n-°ptam? B t\cØv

Camw PAv^¿(A) At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂v Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-I-

bmWp≠m-bXv (2/42 ‘ÉµdG ´hôa), (2/186 Öjò¡àdG)CXn-\m¬ F√m apkvenan∂pw apØvAØv ldm-am-sW∂

Imcyw Dd∏mWv. ImcWw AXv Jp¿-B-\n∂pw kp∂-Øn∂pw

Cam-ap-I-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ°pw FXn-cm-Wv. Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw

apØvAØv \ntcm-[n-°p∂p a‰v D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ \nco-£n-°p∂

B¿°pw, Abmƒ kXy-sØ ]nbtØmsS A-t\z-jn-°p-∂-h-

\m-sW-¶n¬, apØvAØns\ t]cn-∏n-°p∂ apgp-h≥ dnt∏m¿´p-

Ifpw hymP-am-sW∂v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. AXv hy‡-amb

]am-W-ßƒs°Xn-cm-sW∂pw A‰-an-√m-Ø- \m-i-Øn-te°v hgn-

Xp-d-°p∂Xm-sW∂pw a\- n-em-Ipw.

\n›-b-ambpw Zo≥ h∂Xv tijvT-Im-cy-ßƒ t]cn-∏n-

°m\pw \oN-Im-cy-ßƒ \ntj-[n-°m-\p-am-sW∂Xv kphn-Zn-X-amb

Hcp kwK-Xn-bmWv. A√mlphns‚ ASn-a-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS PohnXw

icn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ \∑-Iƒ km£m-XvI-cn-°m-\mWv AXv h∂-

Xv. kwi-b-an-√, apXv-AØv aptJ\ PohnXw icn-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ Xs∂.

AXv Hcp hy‡n°v \∑ \¬Ipsa¶nepw kaqlØn\v

samØØn¬ At\I Ipg-∏-ßƒ°v AXv Imc-W-am-Ip-Ibpw

sNøpw. CXv \mw a\ nem°nbt√m.

apXv-AØns‚ hym]\w Kplymhbhw hmbv]°v \¬Ip-

∂Xv hsc (CBdØp¬ ^¿Pv) FØn-bn-´p-≠v. Kplymhbhw

hmS-I°v \¬Ip-Isb∂m¬ Hcp ]pcp-j≥ Xs‚ `mcy-tbtbm

ASn-a-kvXo-tbtbm as‰m-cmƒ°v G¬]n-®p sImSp°epw


Abmƒ°v Ah-fp-ambn apXv-AØv \S-Øm\pw Ah-fp-ambn Dt±-

in-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse kl-h-kn-°m\pw A\p-h-Zn-°-epam-Wv. AXm-

bXv Hcmƒ Hcp bmX ]pds∏Sm-\p-t±in®m¬ Abmƒ Xs‚

`mcysb Ab¬hm-kn-I-fn-sem-cmsf G¬]n-°pw. As√-¶n¬ Hcp

Bflkplr-Øns\, AXpas√-¶n¬ Abm-fp -t± -in -°p∂

GsX¶nepsamcmsf G¬∏n-°pw. Abm-fpsS bmXm-Imew apgp-

h≥ Ahƒ°v Abmfpambn btYjvSw kl-h-kn-°mw. `mcy

hy`n-Nm-c-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂ kam-[m-\-tØmsS ¿Øm-hn\v

bmX-t]m-Im-at√m F∂mWv \ymbw! CBdØp¬ ¿Pn\v as‰mcp

coXn-bp-≠v. Hcp AXnYn Hcp P\-X-bn¬ hcnIbpw Ah¿ At±-

lsØ k¬°-cn-°m-\p-t±-in-°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ ho´p-Im-c≥

AXnYn AhnsS Xma-kn-°p∂ Ime-tØmfw Abmƒ°v Xs‚

`mcy-sb-Øs∂ lem-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°pw. IjvSw Xs∂! \nc-h[n

dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Camw kzmZnIzv(A)te°pw At±-

l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hmb PAv^¿(A)te°pw tN¿Øp-]-d-™Xv

ImWmw.

A_qPAv^¿(A)¬ \n∂v aplΩZv ]d-™-Xmbn Xzqkn

dnt∏m¿ v sNøp∂p. At±lw tNmZn-®p: "Hcmƒ Xs‚ aIsf X-s‚

ktlm-Z-c\v CBdØp¬ ^¿Pv \S-Øm≥ ]mSpt≠m?' A-t±lw

]d™p: "AsX, Ahsf Hcmƒ Xs∂ ktlm-Z-c\v lem-em°ns°mSp-

°p-∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp sX‰p-an√ (CkvXn_vkzm¿ 3/186)

Ipsse\nbpw Xzqknbpw aplΩZv _v\p afmcn_n¬ \n∂v

D≤cn°p∂p: At±lw ]d™p: A_qA–n√mlv(A) Ft∂mSv

]d™p: "apl-Ω-tZ, \o \ns‚ tkh-\-Øn\pw as‰√m Imcy-

Øn\pw th≠n Cu aIsf kzoI-cn-t®m-fq. \o aSßp-tºmƒ Xncn-

t®¬]n-®m¬ aXn. ( 2/200 ´hôØdG ‘ ‘ÉµdG , 3/136 QÉ°üÑà°SE’G)Rm≥ ]dbs´, a\p-jy-Ipew H∂n®v BW-bn´mepw Camw

kzmZnIzpw Camw _mIzndpw Cßs\ ]d-bp-sa∂v hnizkn°m≥

F\n°p Ignbn-√. Cu c≠v Cam-ap-Iƒ FXtbm al-Xz-ap-≈-

hcpw B`-c-Wo-b-cp-am-Wv. Cuam-Xncn hymP- P¬]-\-ßƒ

]dbp∂Xn¬ \n∂pw D∂Xamb CkvemanI ]IrXØn\v

hncp≤hpw F∂m¬ AXoh \nµyhpamb, Ad∏pfhm°p∂ Cu


]h¿Ø\w A\phZn°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ FXtbm ]cn-

ip -≤ -cp -am -Wv . \n›bw Cam -ap -Iƒ ] -ap -J -cn¬ \n∂v

]apJcneqsSbmWv A\-¥-c-ambn Adnhp kzoI-cn-®-h-cm-Wv. Xo¿®-

bmbpw Ch-cp-sS hm°p-Ifpw ]hr-Ønbpw dkq-en-te°mWv

sN∂ptNcpI. AXn\m¬ Xs∂ AXv ssZhnIamb \nb-a-ß-

fmhWw.

Rßƒ°v C¥y kµ¿in-°m\pw kønZv \Izvhntb-t∏m-

ep≈ Rß-fpsS Cam-ap-Isf ImWm\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ

sslµ-hscbpw ]ip-]q-P-Iscbpw kn°pImtcbpw hnK-lm-cm-

[m-I-cmb a‰p ]etcbpw I≠ncp∂p. Ahsc°pdn®v [mcmfw

Rßƒ hmbn®p a\ nem°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. Ah-cn¬ t]m-

epw Cu s\dn-sI´ Xn∑ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-hsc Rßƒ I≠n√.

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v AXv A\p-h-Zn®p sImSp-

Øn-√.

]ns∂ßns\ am\yamb kwkvImcsØ \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂ Cu

\oN-hr-Ønsb Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-°pw?

Rß-sfm-cn-°¬ Cdm\nse Hcp ][m\ luk kµ¿in-

®p. At∏mƒ CBdØp¬ ¿Pv A\p-h-Zn® t\Xm-°sf Rßƒ

I≠p. AXv AwKo-I-cn®p ^Xvh \¬Inb Iq´-Øn¬ kønZv

epXzv^p√mlv kzm^nbpw a‰p Nnecpap-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂

CBdØp¬ ^¿Pns‚ hnjbw Cdm-\n¬ hym]-I-amWv. Cu

]h¿Ø\w XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv, imlv apl-ΩZv cnfZm ]-lve-hn-bpsS

]X\hpw Jpssa-\n-bpsS hchpap≠mbt∏mgpw Jpssa-\n-bpsS

hntbm-Km-\-¥chpw Ct∏mgpw Cu \oNhrØn Cdm-\n¬ XpS-cp-

I-bm-Wv. B[p-\nI ImeØv ioCu-cmPyw t\cn´ BZy

\mißfnte°v FØn® Hcp Imc-Ww CXm-Wv. temI cmPy-ß-

fn¬ s]mXp-sh inB-°ƒ C°mcyw a\ nem°nbn´p≠v. `qcn-

]£w t\Xm-°ƒ AXn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-bncp∂psh∂Xpw Ah¿

\nco£n®n´p≠v. At∏mƒ \ΩpsS Cu kplrØv A√mam kønZv

aqk¬ apk-hn- CXn∂v \oN hnπhw F∂v t]cv hnfn-®p. AXns\

FXn¿Øp-sIm≠pw AXns‚ Xn∑Iƒ Nq≠n°mńbpw KŸ-

ßfpw Kth-jW ]_-‘-ßfpw cNn-°pIbpw ]kn-≤o-I-


cn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

kønZv Phm-Zp¬ aqkhn ]d™p: Cdm-\nse Ckvem-anI

hnπhw t]cnsem-gnsI Hcp \ne°pw Ckvem-anI-a-√ .

CkvemanIhgnbn¬ \n∂p≈ inbm°fpsS hy‡amb

hyXnbm\w I≠t∏mƒ Bb-Øp-√mln¬ DZvam kønZv apl-ΩZv

Imfnw ico-AØpaZmcn F∂ ]finX≥ AXns\ i‡-ambn

FXn¿Øn´p≠v. \nch[n Adnbs∏´ hy‡nXzßƒ Camw Jpssa-

\n-bpsS k¿°m-dns\ \ninXambn hna¿in-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ \n∂v

hn´p-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´p≠v.

F∂n´pw henb ]finX¿ CBdØp¬ ^¿Pn∂v A\p-

Iqeamb ^Xvh \¬Insb∂Xv FX tJZ-I-c-amWv! Cdm-Jns‚

sX°pw _mKvZm -Znepw hnπhw \S∂ ]tZ -i-ßfnepw

]finX∑mcpsS ^Xvhb\pkcn®v Cu \oN-hrØn \n¿_m[w

XpS¿∂p hcp∂p. ^Xvh \¬Inb ]fin-X-cn¬ kokvXm-\n,

kzZv¿, iodm-kn, Xz_vXz-_m-Cu, _dq-P¿Zn XpSßn ]ap-J-cmb

]e-cp-ap-≠v. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw AXn-Yn-bpsS Acn-In¬ sN∂m¬

Abm-fpsS `mcy kpµ-cn -bm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsf C]-Imcw

hmbv]sbSp-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p- Xm-\pw.

Cu \oNhrØnbn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂Xn¬ \n∂pw CXpambn

_‘s∏´ ]finX∑mcpsS ^XvhIƒ X≈m\pw s]mXp-

P\ßsf Xm°oXp sNøepw \ap°p \n¿_‘amWv.

CXp sIm≠pw Xocp∂n√, kvXoIfpambn KpZ`mKØv

t`mKw sNøp∂Xpw Ch¿ t]m’mln∏n°p∂p. CamapIfn-

te°p Xs∂ AØcw dnt∏m¿´pIfpw tN¿°s∏´Xp ImWmw.

A–p√mln _v\p A_n¬ bAv^q¿ ]d™Xmbn Xzqkn

dnt∏m¿´p sNøp∂p. Rm≥ A_qA–n√tbmSv kvXoIfpsS

KpZ`mKØv kwtbmKw sNøp∂Xns\∏‰n tNmZn®p. At±lw

]d™p: \n\°v Xr]vXnbmsW¶n¬ Ipgs∏sam∂pan√ . Rm≥

tNmZn®p: A√mlp I¬]n® ]Imcw \nßfhsc kao]n°pI

F∂v BbØp≠t√m? At±lw ]d™p: AXv Ipńsb

]Xo£n®p sIm≠v kwtbmKw sNøp∂ hnjbØnemWv.

\nßƒ°v IpńIƒ thWsa¶n¬ Aßs\bmbncn°Ww.


\n›bambpw A√mlp ]d™n´p≠v, \nßfpsS `mcyam¿

\nßfpsS IrjnbnSßfmWv. \nßƒ°n„ap≈ hn[w Ahsc

kao]n®p sIm≈pI F∂v. ( CkvXn_vkzm¿ 3/243)

Xzqkn Xs∂ aqk_v\p A–n¬aen°n¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿´p

sNøp∂p. Hcmƒ A_p¬ lk≥ cnZm(A)t\mSv kvXoIfpsS

KpZ`mKØv kwtbmKw sNøp∂Xns\∏‰n tNmZn®p: CXm Fs‚

s]ä°ƒ. Ch¿ \nßƒ°v G‰hpw ]cnip≤cmWv F∂

eqØv(A)s‚ hN\w AXv A\phZ\obamsW∂Xn\v

sXfnhmWv. At±lØn∂dnbmat√m Ah¿ km[mcW

kwtbmKa√ BKln®sX∂v ( CkvXn_vkzm¿ 3/243)

Cu ]iv\-Øn¬ Bb-Øp-a-√m-ln¬ -D-fva, Camw -Jp-ssa-\n-

bpsS hm°v Rm≥ ]d-b¬ \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. ln:

1389 mw h¿jw luk-bnse Rßƒ apgp-h≥ timXm-°-fp-sSbpw

ap∂n¬ At±lw \n¿∆-ln® ]kw-K-ß-fn-emWv AXv ]d-™Xv.

]n∂oSv A≥ lp-Iyq-a-Øp¬ Ckvemanø AYhm hnem-b-Øp¬

Îolv F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ AXv tImUo-I-cn -°p -I-bpw

sNbvXn´p≠v. At±lw ]d™p Jpap-kns‚ \nbaw sIm≠p-h-

∂-Xv ]hm-NI ]c-º-c-bn¬ s]´-h-cpsS D]-Po-h\w kpc-£n-X-

am-°m≥ th≠n amX-am-sW∂v \mw ]d-™m¬ B Npcp-ßn-t]m-

Ipw. Cßs\ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v t]cpsS Zp¿_-e-amb Hcp

hnlnXw BsW-¶n¬ Xs∂ Ah¿°v th≠p-thm-fhpw AXn¬

A[n-Ihpw Bhpw. _mKvZmZv t]mep≈ Hcp sXcp-hn¬ \n∂p≈

Hmlcn FSp-Øm¬ Xs∂ Ah¿°v FX-bmWv In´pI Sl-dm≥,

Ua-kvIkv Ckv em]qƒ XpS-ßn-bp≈ h≥InS am¿°-‰n¬

\n∂p≈ Hmlcn t]mse Bbmtem? _m°n-bp-≈-Xpw-IqSn Iqń-

tN¿Øm¬ FX-bmWv D≠m-hpI? ho≠p At±-lw ]d-bp∂p .

\n›-b-ambpw \oXn-bp≈ CkvemanI ac-WsØ Rm≥ ImWp-

∂Xpw s]mXp \∑-Iƒ A√m-Ø-Xnepw \n mc ]iv\-ß-fnepw

`mcn® _m[y-X-Iƒ AXv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂p-≈Xm-Wv.

At±lw ho≠pw ]d-bp-∂p. Jpapkv F∂ \nIpXn Bepw-

kq-ense t\Xm-°-fpsS Bhiyw \nd-th-‰m≥ th≠n-amXw ]ncn-

s®-Sp-t°-≠-X√ As√-¶n¬ AK-Xn-Iƒt°m Zcn-Z¿t°m hnX-


cWw sNøp∂ k°m-Øpw A√.... (\n-›-b-ambpw AXv [mcmfw

Cc-ń-I-fmbn Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-Øn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X-ep-≠m-hpw.

AXn\v tijw Zcn-Z-cp-sS-bpw t\Xm°fp-sS-bpw Bhiyw

\nd-th-‰m≥ th≠n Jpap-tkm, k°m-tØm, AXvt]m-ep-≈tXm

Dt]-£n-°p-∂pt≠m? As√-¶n¬ kap-Z-Ønse `£-W-ambpw

aÆn-\-Sn-bnse \n[n-bmbpw a‰pw aS-ßpthm?

A°m-eØv Jpap-kvsIm≠v D]-Po-h\w \S-Øm-\p-≈-t\-

Xm-°-fpsS FÆw \qdn¬ Xmsg amXta D≈q. C\n Ah¿ Ac-

an-√y¨ Ds≠-¶n¬ Xs∂ FX òa-amb hnln-X-amWv Jpap-kn-

eqsS Ah¿°v ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ D≠m-hpI ? CX òa-amb Hcp

XpI-Jp-apkv \n¿_-‘-am-°p-∂Xv aptJ\ Ckv emw ]m[m\yw

\¬Ip-∂-Xmbn DƒsIm-≈m≥ _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿°v Ign-bptam?

ImcWw C∂-sØ-t]mse hyh-km-b-ßfpw hym]m-c-ßfpw F√m

Af-h‰ \ne-bn¬ oa-ambn s]cp-In-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-sb-

√m-‰n-s‚-bpw Jpapkv Bep-d-kq-ens‚ Bh-iy-]q¿Øn-I-c-W-Øn\v

amX-amWv Ft∂m? Hcn-°-ep-a√ \Pv nse A¬ BZm_v ] n¬

]kn≤w sNbvX ta¬]-d™ KŸ-Øns‚ H∂mw hmfyw 39,40,42

t]Pp-Iƒ ImWp-I.

\n›bw Jpap-kns‚ [\w hfsc òa-amb Afhv Ds≠-

∂mWv Camw Jpssa\n hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. Cu hmN-I-ßƒ

At±lw ]dRvXv luk-bn¬ At±lw ]`m-jWw\S-Ønb

A°m-e-Øm-Wv. At∏mƒ AXv C∂v AXn-t\-°mƒ FX òa-

am-bn-´p-≠m-hpw.

Camw Jpssa\n XpS¿∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv Cu òaamb

XpI-bpsS Bbn-c-I-W-°n-\mbn hoXn® Hml-cn-bn¬ Hcp Hmlcn

amXw Alv epss_-Øn\v aXn-bm-hpw. At∏mƒ _m°n hcp∂

henb hnln-X-ßƒ F¥v sNøpw? AXv pJ-lm-f\pw apPvX-ln-

Zp-Iƒ°pw CS-bn¬ hoXn-°-emWv \n¿_-‘-sa∂pw Jpssa-\n-

bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂v hy‡-ambn a\- n-emhpw. AXn-\m¬

Xs∂-bmWv Camw Jpssa\n Cdm-Jn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ ImeØv

hºn® kzØn-\p-S-a-bmbn Xo¿∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv At±lw ^m≥kn-

te°v bmX-bm-hp-Ibpw AhnsS Xma-k-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-


t∏mƒ B hºn® CdmJo Zo\m-dp-I-sf√mw At±lw Ahn-SpsØ

Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn Ata-cn-°≥ tUmfnte°v am‰p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-

b-Xv.

\n›bw a\p-jys‚ Ipg∏w c≠v hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv hcn-I.

1) hwio-bXv 2) [\-tØm-Sp≈ B¿Øn. Cu t\Xm-°-

en¬ CXv c≠pw XnI-™n-´p≠v F∂p-≈-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.

apXv-A-Øn-eqS kmwkv°m-cnI Acm-N-I-Xzhpw Jpap-kn-

eqsS kmº-ØnI Acm-N-I-Xzhpw!.............

i≤n-°p-I, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \ΩpsS t\Xm-°ƒ°pw

apPvX-ln-Zp-Iƒ°pw CS-bn¬ a¬kcw XpS-ßn-bXv Xs∂ Cu

Jpap-kns‚ t]cn-emWv Ah¿ Hmtcm-cp-Øcw P\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw

]ncn-s®-Sp-°p∂ Jpap-kns‚ Hmlcn a‰p-≈-h-cp-tS-Xn¬ \n∂p Ipdp-

°m\pw Xß-fp-tSXv h¿≤n-∏n-°m\pw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]cn-i-an-

°p-Ibpw AXn-\mbn Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cw ]pXnb ]pXnb ss]im-

NnI ssien-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.-A-ßs\ Hcn-°¬

kønZv kokvXm-\n-bpsS Acn-In-te°v h∂n´v Hcmƒ ]d-™p.

\n›-b-ambpw F\n°v \n›-bn-°-s∏-´-Jp-apkv 5 an√y-\mWv

F∂m¬ Rm≥ B XpIbpsS ]IpXn c≠c an√y≥ amXta

\¬Im≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p≈q At∏mƒ kønZv knkvXm\n Abm-

tfmSv ]d-™p. \o B c≠c an√y≥ sIm≠v hcq At∏mƒ B

a\p-jy≥ B XpI Ct±-l-Øn\v \¬In. AXv kzoI-cn-®-Xn\v

tijw kokvXm\n ]d-™p. CXv Rm≥ \n\°v Xs∂ \¬Inbn-

cn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\ B XpI Abmƒ°v Xncn®v sImSpØp

F∂n´v Abm-tfmSv ]d-™p. CXv \o Hcn-°¬ IqSn F\n°v

XcWw At∏mƒ Abmƒ Aßs\ sNbvXp. At∏mƒ

kokvXm\n Abm-tfmSv ]d-™p. Ct∏mƒ \o F\n°v \¬Im-

\p≈ Jpap-kn¬s∏´ A©v an√y¨ Bbn Xo¿∂p. \ns‚ _m[y-

X-bn¬ \n∂v \o Hgn-hm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. a‰p-f-f t\Xm-°ƒ

AXv I≠-t∏mƒ Ahcpw Jpap-kns‚ Hml-cn-bn¬ Cf-hp-Iƒ

hcp-Øm≥ XpS-ßn. P\-ßsf Xß-fn-te°v BI¿jn-°m≥

th≠n Ahcpw Hmtcmtcm am¿K-ßƒ Bcm-bm\pw I≠p-]n-Sn-

°m\pw XpS-ßn. Aßs\ Jpapkv kz¥-am-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬


kmZm-Øp-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ (ti-jvT-amb!) t]mcp-≠m-bn-Xo¿∂p.

kº-∂≥am-sc-√mw G‰hpw Iqd®v Jpapkv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc-

bm-Wt√m kao-]n-°p-I.

luk-bpsS Xe-h≥ Jpap-k-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Cu t]mcv

ITn-\-ambn Xo¿∂Xv ImWp-Ibpw Jpap-kns‚ Afhv hfsc

Ipd™v hcp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmbn a\- n-em-°p-I-bpw sNbvX-

t∏mƒ F√m kmZ-Øp-Iƒ°pw Jpapkv \¬I¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-

a-s√∂pw FÆ-s∏´ hy‡n-Iƒ°v amXta AXv \¬Imhq

F∂pw At±lw Xv h ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. At±-l-Øn-\mbncp∂p

knwl-`m-Khpw e`n-®-Xv. As√-¶n¬ hnhn[ ]hn-iy-I-fn¬ \n∂v

At±-l-Øn-\p≈ Gev]n-°-s∏´ (]n-cn-s®-Sp-°m≥) hy‡n-Iƒ°v.

Cu [\w ssI]-‰n-b-Xn\v tijw Ah- kz¿Æ-am°n am‰pw.

Aßs\ AXv Ct∏mƒ c≠v ap-dn-Iƒ apgp-h≥ \nd™v \n¬°m-

\p≈ kz¿Æsams° D≠mhpw F∂m¬ kønZv Adn-bmsX

At±lw Gev]n-°p-∂-h¿ tamjvSn®v FSp-°p-∂Xv thsdbpw

Aao-dp¬ ap Aan-\o≥ (A) ]d-™p. Zp\n-bm-hn¬ hnc‡n ImWn-

°p-Ibpw BJn-d-Øn¬ Xm¬]cyw ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-

h¿°v awK-fw. Ah¿ Cu `qanb ]c-h-Xm-\n-bmbpw AXns‚

aÆns\ hncn-∏m-bpw AXns‚ sh≈w kpK-‘-ambpw Jp¿-B-

\ns\ apZm-hm-Iy-am-bpw ]m¿∞\sb ]pX-∏mbpw kzoI-cn-®-h-

cm-Wv. ]n∂o-S-h¿ Zp\n-bm-hns\ ako-lns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ ISw

\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp... \n›bw ZmhqZv (A) CXv t]mep≈ cmXn

ka-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \a-kvI-cn-®n-cp∂p F∂n-´-t±lw ]d-™p.

\n›bw Cu kabw Hcp ASna ]m¿∞n-®m¬ DØcw In´p∂

ka-b-am-Wv, Ah≥ (B ASn-a) ]ncn-hp-Im-ct\m t]meo-kp-Im-

ct\m As√-¶n¬.

Aao-dp¬ ap Aan-\os‚ hm°pw \ΩpsS t\Xm-°-fpsS

ÿnXnbpw \o H∂v Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv t\m°p-I.-F-∂n´v \o

kzbw Xs∂ hn[n ]d-bp-I. Cu D≤-c-Wn-tbm, al-Ømb at‰-

sX-¶nepw D≤-c-Wntbm Cu kmZmØpI-fp-sSbpw ^pI-lm-J-°-

fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ Hcp ]Xn-[z-\nbpw kzjvSn-°p-∂√ F∂-XmWv

icn. Ah¿ Pohn-°p∂ AXym-Vw-_-c-]q¿Æ-amb kpJ PohnXw


Aao-dp¬ ZpAvan\os‚ hnc‡n F√mw Ahsc ad-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Nn¥n-°p-Itbm AXns‚ D≈-S°w

]n¥p-S-cp-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xns\ sXm´v Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ A‘-

am-bn-cn-°p-w.

\n›-b-ambpw Aao-dp¬dp Aan-\o≥ ]d-™Xvt]mse

km[m-cW Hcp \nIpXn ]ncn-hp-Im-cs‚ ]m¿∞-\-t]mepw kzoI-

cn-°-s∏-SpI ]bm-k-am-Wv. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

A\ym-b-ambn Jpap≤w ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-hs‚ ÿnXn F¥m-hpw.

Jpap-kv ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-hs‚ ]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°m≥ Xo¿®-

bmbpw bmsXmcp am¿Khpw C√ Xs∂. A√mlp \sΩ ImØv

c£n-°-s´.

Hcp Imcyw IqSn:˛

Xo¿®-bmbpw Jpapkv pI-lm-Ct\m apPvX-ln-Znt\m \¬-

tI-≠-Xn-s√∂v \mw a\- n-em-°n. Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v F√m

hi-ß-fn-eqsS At\z-jn-®-t∏mgpw C°m-cy-amWv \ap°v t_m[y-

am-b-Xv. Cu ^pJ-lm-°fpw Zo\n-t\-Xm-°-fp-sa√mw ]d-bp-∂-Xv

Ah¿ Alvepss_-Øn¬ s]´-h-cm-sW∂ ImcysØ Ip-dn®pw

\mw t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-hp-∂Xv \∂v. Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-

cpsS ]c-ºc Imfnw (A) te°v tN¿Øp-]-d-bp-∂Xv \n-\°v

ImWmw. \o a\- n-em-°-Ww. Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv Akw-`-hy-am-

Wv. ImcWw Cdm-Jnepw Cdm-\nepw kndn-b-bnepw e_-lm-\n-

epw, Kƒ^v cmjvS-ß-fnepw C¥y-bnepw ]m°n-ÿm-\nepw D≈

FXsbX Bfp-I-fmWv Xßƒ Alvepss_Øv B-sW∂v

hmZn-°p-∂Xv Cdm-Jn-ep-≈-hsc amXw FÆm≥ XpS-ßn--bm¬

Xs∂ \ap-°Xv ¢n]vX-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bn-√. ]ns∂ F-ßs\ a‰p-

\m-Sp-I-fn-ep-≈-h-cp-tSXv IqSn \mw FÆn-t\m°pw? \n›bw CXn-

t\-°mƒ FX-sb-Xtbm Cc-ń-h-cp∂ FÆ-am-bn-cn°pw Ah-

sc-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. At∏mƒ Ch-sc√mw IqSn Alv epss_-

Øn¬ s]´-h-cm-sW∂v Fßs\ hniz-kn-°m-\mhpw?

AXn\pw ]pdsa Alv epss_-Øns‚ hwi hr£w

luk-bn¬ hn¬]-\bv°v h®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ B¿s°-¶nepw

AXv kz¥-am-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Xs‚ mcytbm ktlm-Z-cntbm kpµ-


cn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿°v apØv AØv F∂ t]cn¬ ImgvN-sh-

t°-≠n-hcpw! As√-¶n¬ hen-sbmcp XpI-\¬tI-≠nbpw hcpw

CXv luk-bn¬ F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bm-hp∂ Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv Nne kmZm-Øp-°fpw cN-bn-Xm-°fpw

km[p-°sf ]‰n-°m≥ th≠n Xß-fpsS kzØns‚ BZy t]Pn¬

Xs‚ hwi-hr£w tN¿°m≥ th≠n-sN-bvXp-Iq-´p-∂-sXm∂pw

\ns∂ h©n-°m-Xn-cn-°s´ F∂v Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImcWw Alv

ep¬ ss_Øn¬s∏´hc-√mØhscbpw AXn¬s]-Sp-Øm-\p≈

hnZy-sb√mw luk-bn-ep≠v! \Pv^nse ]kn≤ Ihn-bm-bn-cp∂

Alv aZvkzm-^n-bp-ambn Rm≥ Bg-ta-dnb _‘w ÿm]n-®n-´p-

≠v. Ft∂-°mƒ ap∏Xv hb- n\v aq∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂ At±lw

Hcp kplr-Øn-t\m-sS-∂-t]m-se-bmWv Ft∂mSv CW-ßn-t®¿∂-

Xv. At±lw Ft∂mSv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]d™ kwK-Xn-sb-

¥t∂m Fs‚ tamt\, lpssk≥, \o \ns‚ a\- ns\ Jpap-

kvsIm≠v aen-\-am-°-cp-Xv. AXv ldm-amb kºm-Zy-amWv !

AXv ldm-am-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ X°-hÆw AtX-

°p-dn®v At±lw Rm\p-ambn N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn´p A°mcyw

hy‡-am°n At±lw cNn® Ihn-Xm-i-I-e-ß-fpw ]kn-≤-am-Wv.

Jpapkv (]ptcmlnX\nIpXn)

^pIzlmDw apPvXlnZpIfpw, hcpam\-Øns‚

A©nsem∂v A\ymbambn ssIhi-s∏-SpØm≥

D≠m°nb Hcp ]mIrX\nbaamWv Jpapkv.

apPvXlnZpIƒ°pw ^pIzlmC∂pw [\w h¿≤n∏n-

°m≥ Hcp am¿Kw. ioCIfnse km[m-cW°m¿ X-

s‚ kºmZyØns‚ Hcp`mKw CØc-°m¿°mbn

\o-°nsh°Wsa∂mWv Ct∏mƒ ioCu t\Xm°ƒ

]dbp∂Xv. F∂m¬ C°mcyw \n¿_-‘n°p∂n-s√-∂p

amXw. AhcpsS a‰p kzØp°fpw kºm-Zyß-fpw

ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xp t]mse Ah¿ AXv kz-X-¥ambn

ssIImcyw sNøpw. Jpapkv \¬ImØh¿ ]m]nI-

fmbmWv ]cnKWn-°s∏SpI. Ah¿ Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥

Aen(A)\pw a‰p CamapIƒ°pw FXncp ]h¿-

Øn®psh∂mWv hnizmkw.

bYm¿∞Øn¬ ioCu ]amWßfn¬

t]mepw Jpapkv Ct∏mgsØ apPvØlnZpIƒ°pw

^pIzlmC∂pw ]ncns®Sp°msa∂Xn∂v tcJbn√,

Ah¿ Aßs\ sNøp∂ps≠¶nepw. Cu

Jpapkns‚ CkvemanI bmYm¿Yyhpw AXv

kzX¥ambn ssIImcyw sNøp∂ cq]hpw

A≤ymbw 4


_p≤nam\mb hmb\°mc≥ Kln°pamdv Jpapkns‚ hnjbhpw

Cu \nbaw IS∂phcm≥ ImcWamb NcnXhpw AXns‚

L´ßfpw \ap°v ]cntim[n°mw. aX]amWßfn¬ \n∂pw

CamapIfpsS t]cnep≈ hm°pIfn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿

]cnKWn°pIbpw Ahew_am°pIbpw sNøp∂ apPvX-

lnZpIfmb ]finXcpsS XvhIfn¬ \n∂pw AXn\v ]n≥_ew

Is≠ØpIbpw sNømw.

2. lIow apA±n≥ _v\p Cukbn¬\n∂v \nthZ\w: At±lw

]d™p:

\nßƒ (bp≤Øn¬) t\SnsbSpØ GsXmcp hkvXphn¬

\n∂pw AXns‚ A©nsem∂v A√mlphn\pw dkqen∂pw

(dkqens‚) ASpØ _‘p°ƒ°pw A\mYIƒ°pw

]mhs∏´h¿°pw hgnt]m°¿°pw D≈XmsW∂v \nßƒ

a\ nem°phn≥... ... (8:41) Rm≥ A_qA–p√tbmSv Cu

BbØns\°pdn®v tNmZn®p. At∏mƒ At±lw Xs‚

ssIap´pIƒ Im¬ap´pIfn¬ sh®v ssIsIm≠v Nq≠nbn´p

]d™p: CXv, A√mlp kXyw, Fs‚ ]nXmhv At±lØns‚

I£n°v Ah¿ ]cnip≤cmIm≥ th≠n HSp°Wsa∂v

\n›bn®XmWv. Znhkw tXmdpap≈ Hcp kºmZyamWv.

(2/499‘ÉµdG)3. Dadp_v\p bkoZn¬ \n∂v: Rm≥ aZo\bn¬ Hcp

apkvenans\ I≠p. Camw A_qA–p√bpsS AcnInte°v B

h¿jsØ [\hpw sIm≠p h∂Xmbncp∂p At±lw. At∏mƒ

A_q A–p√ AXv aS°nbb®p. F∂nńßs\ ]d™p: Hm,

A_q køm¿, CXv \n\°v Rßƒ \∂m°nbncn°p∂p. AXn¬

\n∂v \n\°v Rßƒ Cfh\phZn®ncn°p∂p. \ns‚ [\w \o

Xs∂ FSptØmfq. Cu aÆn¬\n∂v \ΩpsS I£nbpsS

ssIIfnep≈sX√mw \ΩpsS IzmCw (alvZn) hcpthmfw \ap°v

AXn¬ \nbam\pkrXw D]tbmKn°mhp∂hcmWv.

(2/268 ‘ÉµdG øe ∫ƒ°UC’G)


4. aplΩZv _v\p apkvenan¬ \n∂v: Camw A_qA–n√

]d™p: A¥y\mfn¬ G‰hpw ITn\ambXv kzmln_p¬

Jpapkv Fgpt∂‰p \n∂v ]dbp∂ cwKamWv. At∏mƒ At±lw

]dbpw: Xo¿®bmbpw Rßƒ RßfpsS I£n°p th≠n AXv

hnin„am°n, AhcpsS P\\w hnin„hpw ]cnip≤hpw

BbXn\m¬ (2/502 ¬«≤ØdG √ô° ëj ’ øe)5. A_q A–n√m(A)¬ \n∂v: \n›bw, apgph≥ P\ßfpw

Pohn°p∂Xv RßfpsS XWens‚ HmZmcyØnemWv, AXn¬

\n∂v RßfpsS I£n°v Rßƒ A\phZn®msemgnsI.

(2/243¬«≤ØdG √ô° ëj ’ øe)

6. bq\pkv _v\p bAvIzq_v ]d™p: Rm≥ A_q-A–p-

√bpsS AcnInembncp∂p. Iz\mXzo\n¬s∏´ Hcp a\pjy≥ A-

t∏mƒ AhnsS IS∂p h∂p. At±lw ]d™p: Rm≥ Atß°v

sX≠ambncn°mw hym]mcßfpw [\hpw em`ßfpw RßfpsS

Iøn¬ hcpw. AXn¬ \nßfpsS AhImiw ÿncs∏´XmsW∂v

Rßƒ°dnbmw. RßfXv Xcm≥ IgnbmsX Hgn™p amtd≠n

h∂hcmWv . At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: \nßsf Rßƒ

\n¿_‘n°pIbmsW¶n¬ \nßtfmSv A\oXn ImWn°p-

∂hcmbncn°pw. (2/23 ¬«≤ØdG √ô° ëj ’ øe)

7 . Aenøp_v\p anlkvbmdn¬ \n∂v \nthZ\w:

A_qPAv ¿(A)¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp enJnXØn¬ Rm≥ hmbn®p:

Hcmƒ At±lØns‚bcnIn¬ Jpapkn¬ \n∂v Xs‚ £Whpw

]m\obhpw Cfhp \¬Im\mhiys∏´p h∂p. At∏mƒ At±lw

Xs‚ ssI∏Sbn¬ Cßs\ FgpXns°mSpØp: Fs‚

AhImiØn¬ \n∂v h√Xpw Hcmsf ZcnZ\m°nbm¬ Ah∂v

Cfhp≠v. ( 2/23¬«≤ØdG √ô° ëj ’ øe )8. Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥(A)s‚ AcnIn¬ Hcmƒ h∂p.

At±lw ]d™p: F\n°v Hcp [\w Inń. AXn¬ Rm≥

NqSpsh®pt]mbn. F\n°v Xu_bpt≠m? At±lw ]d™p:

Fs‚ Jpapkv F\n°p XcnI. At∏mƒ At±lw Jpapkv

sImSpØp. At∏mƒ Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ ]d™p: CXv \n\°p

Xs∂bmWv. Hcp a\pjy≥ Xu_ sNbvXm¬ Ahs‚ [\hpw


AXns\m∏w Xu_ sNøpw. (2/22¬«≤ØdG √ô° ëj ’ øe)

Cu dnt∏m¿´pIfpw CX√mØ a‰p [mcmfw dnt∏m¿´pIfpw

inbm°ƒ°v Jpapkv \¬Ip∂ hnjbØn¬ Cfhps≠∂v

hy‡am°p∂p. Bsc¶nepw AXv X\n°p th≠nbmsW∂v

Xocpam\n°pItbm AXh≥ Xs∂ Xn∂pItbm Alvepss_-

Øn\v AXn¬ \n∂v H´pw sImSp°mXncn°pItbm sNbvXm¬

Aßs\ sNøp∂Xv \nbam\pkrXamsW∂¿∞w. Ah∂v C„w

t]mse sNømw. Ip‰an√. F∂m¬ aq∂masØ dnt∏m¿´\pkcn®v

Camw alvZn hcptºmƒ amXta Jpapkv Ah¿°v \n¿_-

‘amIp∂p≈q.

Hcp Camw Ds≠¶n¬Øs∂ Alvepss_Ønse IzmCw

(alvZn) hcmsX Ah¿ Jpapkv \¬tI≠Xn√. At∏msgßs\

AXv ^pIzlm°ƒ°pw apPvXlnZpIƒ°pw \¬tI≠

_m[yXbp≠mIpw?!

inbm°ƒ Jpapkv \¬Ip∂Xn¬ AhcpsS AwKoIrX

^pIzlm°ƒ \¬Inb Nne XvhIƒ: taep≤cn® Imcyßfpw

a‰p ]amWßfpw Ahew_n®v AhcpsS henb henb

^pIzlm°fpw apPvXlnZpIfpw Jpapkv Cfhp \¬Ins°m≠v

^Xvh \¬InbXv. AhcpsS ]finX¿°nSbn¬ Db¿∂

ÿm\ae¶cn°p∂ ]apJcmWv.

1. ln. 676¬ acWs∏´ apl°znIzp¬ lpenøv F∂

ÿm\t∏cp≈ \Pvap±o≥ PAv^¿ _v\p¬ lk≥: BZmb-

ßƒ°pw I®hSÿm]\ßƒ°pw hoSpIƒ°pw Camw alvZn

h∂nń√mØ ssK_Øns‚ Ahÿbn¬ Jpapkns‚ Hmlcn

\¬I¬ \n¿_‘amhp∂ns√∂v At±lw Dd∏n®p ]d™n´p≠v.

(182 ΩÓ°SE’G ™FGô°T ÜÉàc)

2. ln. 690¬ acWs∏´ blvb _v\p kCuZv. Jpapkv

Cfh\phZn°p∂ \ne]mSnte°v CamapIsf BZcn®psIm≠v

Ct±lw Nmbvhv ImWn®n´p≠v. ( A¬PmanD en»dmCAv 151)

3. lnPvd 8mw \q‰m≠n¬ Pohn® lk\p _v\p¬ apXzln¿.

At±lw inbm°ƒ°v Jpapkn¬ Cfh\phZn®v ^Øvh


\¬Inbn´p≠v. ( Xlvcodp¬AlvImw 75)

4. ln. 966¬ acWaS™ iloZv c≠ma≥. Jpapkn¬

\ncp]m[nIw Cfh\phZn°pIbmWv At±lw sNbvXXv.

(4/355 ¿ÉgÈdGh I~FÉØdG ™ª›) (akmenIp¬ C^vlmw5 68)

5. ln. 993¬ acWaS™ aIvZkp¬ A¿Zp_oen.

At±lØns‚ ImesØ G‰hpw ]apJ\mb ioCu

Îzolmbncp∂ At±lw \ncp]m[nIw Jpapkn¬ Cfh\p-hZn®p.

At±lw ]d™p: ssK_Øns‚ ImeØpw lpZqdns‚

ImeØpw samØØn¬ Cfhp≈XmWXv. ]_eamb

sXfnhn√mØXn\m¬ AXv \n¿_‘a√ .

F\n°v ]dbm\p≈XnXmWv,

(8 :41) F∂ BbØv hymJym\n®mWv At±lw hn[n

Is≠ØnbXv. ]n∂oSt±lw Camw alvZnsb kw_‘n®v [mcmfw

dnt∏m¿´pIfpw \ap°v Jpapkn¬ Cfhps≠∂p ]d™p sIm≠v

D≤cn°p∂p≠v.

6. A√ma k√m¿. At±lw ]d™p: \n›bw, apgph≥

CamapIfpw ssK_Øns‚ ImeØv inbm°ƒ°p≈

]tXyIamb ]Zhnbpw BZchpw F∂ \nebn¬ Jpapkn¬

Cfh\phZn®ncn°p∂p. (A¬admkow633)

7. 11mw \q‰m≠ns‚ XpS°Øn¬ arXnbS™ Xz_vXz_mC.

At±lw ]d™p: G‰hpw kzlolmbXv Jpapkv Cfhp≈XmWv

F∂XmWv. (aZmcnIp¬C^vlmw. 344)

8. 11mw \q‰m≠ns‚ Ahkm\ImeØv arXnbS™ aplΩZv

_mIzn¿ k_vkhmcn. At±lw ]d™p: BZmbØns‚

hnjbØnse N¿®bnep≈ \nch[n dnt∏m¿´pIfn¬ \n∂v a\-

nemIp∂Xv inbm°ƒ°v Jpapkn¬ Cfh\phZn -®n´p -

s≠∂mWv, lmcnkp_v\p apKodbptSbpw a‰p ]finXcptSbpw

kzlolpIfnep≈Xp t]mse. aplΩZp_v\p apkvenw, ZmhqZo

C_v\p IYo¿, CkvlmIzp _v\p bAvIzq_v, A–p√mln_v\p

kn\m≥ F∂nhcpsS dnt∏m¿´pIfn¬ h∂Xp t]mse.


kpdmdØnt‚bpw Aenøp_v\p anlkvbmdnt‚bpw Ipssd-

_nt‚bpsams° kzlolØpIfn¬ h∂Xp t]mse . Cu

A`n]mbØn¬ h∂ Nne kwibßƒ°p≈ adp]Snbmbn

At±lw shfns∏SpØn: CXn¬ Cfhps≠∂ dnt∏m¿´pIfmWv

G‰hpw kzlolmbXpw G‰hpw hy‡ambXpw . samØØn¬

ssK_Øns‚ ImeØv Jpapkn¬ Cfhv A\phZ\obamsW∂

]amWw ]_eXbn¬ \ns∂mgnh√. (ZJodØp¬ aBZv 292)

9. aplΩZv _v\p lk\p¬ ss^Zv A¬ Imim\n.

At±lØns‚ (229 á©jô°ûdG í«JÉØe) se 260mw \º¿ an vØmln¬

Jpapkv Camw alvZn°p amXw HSpt°≠XmsW∂ hm°mWv

sXcs™SpØXv. AXv inbm°ƒ a‰ v CamapIƒ°v

HSp°p∂Xn¬ Cfh\phZn-®n´ps≠∂v At±lw ]d™p.

10. ln. 1227¬ acWs∏´ PAv^¿ Imin^p¬ KXzmAv.

At±lw ]d™p: Jpapkv CamapIƒ Cfh\phZn°pIbpw AXv

\¬I¬ \n¿_‘as√∂v hn[n°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v .

(Iiv^p¬ KXzmA 364)

11. ln.1266¬ acn® aplΩZv lk≥ \Pv^n. ssK_Øns‚

ImeØv inbm°ƒ°v Jpapkv Cfh\phZ\n®n´ps≠∂v At±lw

Xd∏n®p ]d™n´p≠v. amXa√, alvZn h∂mepw AXv ssK_Øp

ImetØXp t]msebmsW∂pw Cu hnjbØn¬ apX-

hmØntdmfsaØp∂ dnt∏m¿´pIƒ hy‡ambn h∂n´ps≠∂pw

At±lw ]dbp∂p. (Phmlndp¬Iemw 16/141) .

12. ln. 1310¬ acn® ssiJv cnZm A¬ laZm\n.

ssK_Øns‚ Ahÿbn¬ Jpapkn¬ Cfh\phZn®n´ps≠∂v

At±lw hy‡am°n ( ankzm_mlp¬ Îzol v155) Ct±lw

hfsc kao]ImeØv, GXm≠v Hcp \q‰m≠p apºv Pohn® ioCu

]finX\mWv.

X¬°mew CXnhnsS \ndpØp∂p.

C]Imcw inbm°ƒ°v Jpapkn¬ Cfh\phZn°pIbpw

AXn¬ hn´phogvN \¬Im≥ t]cn∏n°pIbpw sNbvX [mcmfw

hN\ßƒ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. Cu XvhIƒ ]q¿hnIcpw


B[p\nIcpamb F√m ioCu apPvXlnZpIfpsSbcnInepw

]kn≤amWv. C°meaXbpw AXv Ah¿ \S∏m-°nt∏m-

∂n´pap≠v. Ct∏mƒ ]ns∂ B¿°Xv \ntj[n°m\pw am‰w

hcpØm\pw Ignbpw?! ^pIzlmDw apPvØlnZpIfpsam∂pw

CamapItf°mƒ tijvTc√t√m?

\mw t\ctØ kqNn∏n® ]finXcn¬ ]cnanXa√ Jpapkn¬

Cfh\phZn°p∂ \ne]mSv. CXns‚ FXsbXtbm Ccń

^pIzlm°fpw apPvXlnZpIfpw C°mcyw \tΩmSv ]d™p

t]m∂n´p≠v. F∂m¬ Jpapkv \n¿_‘as√∂pw Cfhps≠∂pw

\ap°v hy‡amIm≥ Hmtcm \q‰m≠n¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm∂p amXw

\mw sXcs™SpØv kqNn∏n®psh∂p amXw. Cu ImeØpw

]finX∑mcpsS ap≥KW\bp≈ A`n]mbw AXp Xs∂bmWv.

\ap°v ioCu a≥lPnep≈ c≠v ]apJcpsS ^XvhIƒ

Xs∂sbSp°mw, ssiJv apôZpw ssiJv AØzqknbpw.

ssiJv apôZv ]d™p: ssK_Øns‚ t\cØp≈

Jpapkns‚ hnjbØn¬ \ΩpsS ]finXcn¬s∏´ Nne¿

A`n]mb `n∂Xbnembn´p≠v. .. Ahcn¬ Hcp Iq´¿ Camans‚

ssK_Øns‚ ImeØv AXv hmßm≥ AhImians√∂p

]d™hcmWv. Cu hnjbØn¬ Cfh\phZn®Xn¬ \n∂v

t\ctØ Nne dnt∏m¿´pIƒ \¬Inbn´p≠.v Nne¿ AXp

kq£n®p sh°¬ \n¿_‘amsW∂p ]d™hcmWv. Hcp

dnt∏m¿ v Cßs\ hniZoIcn°p∂p: Camw ]Xy£\mIptºmƒ

`qan AXns‚ \n[nIƒ shfns∏SpØpw, At±lw Fgpt∂‰p

hcptºmƒ B \n[nIƒ A√mlp At±lsØ Adnbn°pw. F√m

ÿeØp \n∂pw At±lw AXv ssIhis∏SpØpw . alv-

Zn°pth≠n Jpapkv \o°nsh°s∏Spw. At±lw ]Xy-£\m-

Ip∂Xn\p apºv acWs∏Spsa∂v Bsc¶nepw `b∂m¬ AXv

Camante°v G¬]n°m≥ th≠n Xs‚ AIzvZnepw IS-Ønepw

_‘w ÿm]n®h\nte°v AXv hkznøØv sNbvXp sh°Ww.

]ns∂ Cu \n_‘\b\pkcn®v ad™ Camw \nehn¬

hcptºmtg°pw At±lØnseØn°Ww. At±lw ]d™p:

Cu hm°mWv Fs‚bcnIn¬ ap∂n¬ h∂Xnt\°msf√mw

hy‡ambXv. ImcWw Jpapkv ad™ Caman∂p≈ AhIm-


iamIp∂p. ssK_Øn\p apºv B¿°pw AsXmSp°m≥

NpaØs∏ńń√.

]ns∂ At±lw ]d™p: kImØns‚ \S]Sn t]mse-

Øs∂bmWv AXpw \S∏m°pI. AXns‚ AhImiØns‚ ka-

bw hcptºmƒ \¬IWw. B t\cØv AXn¬ hogvN hcpØm≥

]mSn√. At±lw ]d™p: Jpapkns‚ Hmlcnbn¬ \n∂v \mw

]d™Xnte°v Hcp t]mIp∂h≥ t]mbm¬ Ah\mWv C-

amant\mSv Iqdp ]pe¿Ønbh≥. as‰m∂v Izp¿B≥ ]d™-

X\pkcn®v Hmlcn Bep aplΩZnse A\mYIƒ°pw Ahcnse

hgnbmX°m¿°pw AKXnIƒ°pap≈XmWv. At±lw ]d™p:

Bsc¶nepw CXp sNbvXm¬ B hnjbØn¬ Ah¿

kXyØnemWv. Xo¿®bmbpw Cu hnjbØn¬ \ΩpsS-

bmfpIƒ°v A`n]mb hyXymkap≠v. (A¬ apIz\nAv 46)

\Pv^nøm lukbpsS ÿm]I\pw AXns‚ Xeh\p-

ambncp∂ lnPvd 460¬ acWs∏´ ssiJv Xzqkn Jpapkns‚

hn[nIƒ ]cma¿in® tijw ]d™p: Japkv Camw ]Xy£s∏´

AhÿbnemWv th≠Xv. ]ns∂ At±lw ]d™p: F∂m¬

(Camw \nehnen√mØ) ssK_Øns‚ Ahÿbn¬ Ahcp

I£n°p th≠n hn\nabw sNøm≥ `mcyamcnepw I®hS-

ÿm]\ßfnepw hoSpIfnepw s]´ AhcpsS AhImißfn¬

Ah¿ Cfh\phZn®n´p≠v.

]n∂oSv Xzqkn Cu hm°pIƒ \mseÆØn¬ ]cnanX-

s∏SpØnbncn°p∂p.

1. Ahcn¬ Nne¿ ]d™p: \n›bw CXv Camw adbnem-

bncn°ptºmƒ mcyamcn¬ \n∂pw I®hSÿm]\ßfn¬ \n∂pw

\ap°nfh\phZn®Xv \SØp∂Xp t]msebmWv \StØ≠Xv.

AXmbXv, ssK_Øn¬ As√¶n¬ Camw adbnembncn°p∂Xv

\ofpt∂StØmfw Cfhv A\phZn°s∏ń´p≠v. CXmWv G‰hpw

icnbmb hm°v. ImcWw CamapIfn¬ \n∂v h∂ \ zpItfmSv

CXmWv tbmPn®p hcp∂Xv. AXmWv `qcn]£w ^pIzlm°ƒ

]d™n´p≈Xpw.


2.as‰mcp kwLw ]d™p: Hcp a\pjy≥ Pohn®ncn-°p-

t∂StØmfw AXv kq£n®p sh°¬ \n¿_‘amWv. ac-

Wmk∂\mbm¬ kXyhnizmknIfmb ktlmZcßfn¬ \n∂v

Icmdp≈h\nte°v kzmln_p¬ Awdv* h∂m¬ AXv

G¬]n°p∂Xn∂p th≠n hkznøØv sNøWw.

3.as‰mcp hn`mKw ]d™p: AXv Ipgn®p aqS¬

\n¿_‘amWv. ImcWw A¬ImzCw* (ad™ Camw) hcptºmƒ

`qan AXns‚ \n[nIƒ apgph≥ ]pdØnSpw.

4.as‰mcp P\X ]d™p: Jpapkns\ Bdv Hmlcnbm°n

hoXn°Ww. aq∂v HmlcnIƒ Caman\p th≠n Ipgn®nSWw.

As√¶n¬ hnizkn°m≥ ]‰nbhcpsSbcnIn¬ kq£n°m-

t\¬]n°Ww. CXmWv Xzqkn sXcs™SpØ A`n]mbw. at‰

aq∂v HmlcnIƒ Bep aplΩZnse A\mYIfn¬ \n∂pw

hgnbmX°mcn¬ \n∂pw AKXnIfn¬ \n∂pw A¿lXbp-

≈h¿°v hoXn®p \¬IWw. CXmWv Cu hnjbØn¬

kzoIcnt°≠ \S]Sn.

Jpapkns\ kImØnt\mSv Iznbmkv sNbvXXn¬ ssiJv

apôZns‚ ^XvhtbmSv tbmPn®p hcp∂XmWv Cu hm°pw.

]ns∂ At±lw ]d™p: Hcp a\pjy≥ kq£n∏p kzØv

D]tbmKn°pIbmsW¶n¬ ta¬]d™ hm°n¬ GsX¶n-

epa\pkcn®v ]WnsbSp°pIbmsW¶n¬ Abmƒt°m hkzn-

øpam¿t°m Ipgn®paqSnbXn¬ \n∂v ]IcsaSp°mhp∂XmWv.

F¶n¬ ]m]amIp∂X√.

Cu \mep hm°pIfpw \mw \nco£n°pIbmsW¶n¬ Nne

hniZmwißfn¬ `n∂Xbps≠¶n¬ t]mepw Hcp ImcyØn¬

AXv tbmPn°p∂p. Jpapkns‚ bYm¿∞ AhImin

AZriy\mb Camw BsW∂ ImcyØn¬ X¿°an√.

]tXyIn®pw ta¬]d™ \mep hm°pIfpw n∂n°p∂Xv

Jpapkv Fßs\ ssIImcyw sNøWw F∂ hnjbØn¬

amXamWv. A√m -sX Xo¿®-bm -bpw AXn¬ AXns‚

\n¿_‘mhÿ hy‡am°p∂Xn∂pw AXn¬ \n∂v kmZ-


Øp°ƒ°pw apPvXlnZpIƒ°pw A\phZn°pIbpw sNøp-

∂Xn∂pw a‰pw kqN\bn√.

\n›bw, ssiJv Xzqkn sXcs™SpØ \mema-sØhm-

°mWv inbm°ƒ AwKoIcn°p∂Xv. At±lw Hcp I£nbpsS

ssiJpw lukØp¬ C¬anøbpsS ÿm]I-\pamsW∂Xv

ad®p sht°≠Xn√ Xm\pw.

Fs‚ ioCu ktlmZcm, Cu ssiJpw At±lØns‚

ImeØpw apºpw tijhpap≈ `qcn]£w inbm°fpw

]ng®hcmsW∂v Xm¶ƒ a\ nem°ptam? At∏mƒ CXv

lukØp¬ C¬anøØp∂Pv^nøbnse BZy Xehs‚

^ØvhbmWv!

lukbnse BZysØ Xeh\pw Ahkm\sØ Xeh\pw

XΩnep≈ hyXymkw a\ nem°p∂Xn∂mbn AtX lu-

kbnse as‰mcp Xeh≥ auem\m Camw A¿dmln¬ A_p¬

Izmknw A¬JqCbpsS ^Øvh \aps°m∂p ImWmw.

Camw JqCu Jpapkns‚ AhImihpw hyhlmchpw

hniZam°n ]d™p: \ΩpsS Cu ssK_Øns‚ ImeØv

Jpapkns\ c≠mbn ]Ip°Ww. Hcp Hmlcn \mw ImØncn°p∂

Caman\p th≠n. At±lØns‚ hnShv A√mlp FXbpw

s]s´∂v \nIØnØcs´. \ΩpsS Bflm°ƒ A√mlp AXn∂p

]Icambn kzoIcn®p sIm≈s´. at‰ Hmlcn _\qlminanse

A\mYIƒ°pw AKXnIƒ°pw hgnbmX°m¿°pw th≠n.

F∂nńX hsc At±lw ]d™p: Caman\pw At±lØns‚

]nXm°ƒ°pap≈ HmlcnbmWv G‰hpw D¬Ir„ambXv.

ssK_Øns‚ ImeØv AXv Camans‚ ]Ic°mc\nte°v

aSßpw. AXmbXv At±lant∏mƒ Îzolv aAvaq≥ BWv.

H∂pIn¬ At±lØn∂S°pI. As√¶n¬ At±lØn¬ \n∂v

Cfhn\p≈ A\paXn tXSpI. (347 ádCÉ°ùe Ú◊É°üdG AÉ«°V )Camw JqCbpsS Øvh ssiJv XzqknbpsS Øvhbn¬

\n∂v hyXykvXamWv. ssiJv Xzqkn Jpaptkm AXns‚

hnlnXtam Îzolv apPvXlnZn∂v \¬Imsa∂p ]dbp∂n√.


At±lw `qcn]£w hcp∂ kaImenIcmb inbm°fpsS

^Øvh°\pkcn®v \S]SnsbSp°pI amXamWv sNbvXn´p≈Xv.

F∂m¬ Camw JqCbpsS Øvh \mw ImWptºmƒ Jpaptkm

AXns‚ hnlnXtam Îzolv apPvXlnZn∂v \¬IWsa∂mWv

]dbp∂Xv.

Jpapkns‚ ho£WØn¬

hnhn[L´ßfpsS kw£n]vXw

H∂masØ hm°v: Camanøm ]cºc apdn™Xn∂p tijw

Camw alvZnbpsS ssK_Øv ImeØv AZriy\mb Cu Camans‚

AhImiamWv* Jpapkv. A√msX Izolnt∂m apPvXlnZnt∂m,

kønZnt∂m CXn∂hImian√. AXpsIm≠mWv AZriy\mb

Camans‚ ]Ic°mcmbn h∂ Ccp]Xntesdt∏cpw hmZn®Xv,

Rßƒ AZriy\mb Camans\ I≠pap´pw, \nßƒ Xcp∂

kºmZyßfnse JpapkpIƒ At±lØn∂p \¬Im≥

Rßƒ°p Ignbpw F∂v.

CXv sNdnb ssK_Øv ImeØmbncp∂p. AXn∂p tijw

apPvXlnZnt∂m kønZnt∂m Jpapkv \¬ImXncp∂ Ht∂m

ct≠m \q‰m≠v Ign™p t]mbn. Cu CSthfbnemWv

BZysØ \mev kznlmlv F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ \mep KŸßƒ

]pdØp h∂Xv. AsX√mw CamapIfn¬ \n∂v ]amW-

ap≤cn°p∂Xv inbm°ƒ°v Jpapkv Cfh\phZn®n´ps≠∂v

amXamWv. AhnsSsbm∂pw kmZØp°ƒt°m apPvX-

lnZpIƒt°m JpapkpIƒ \¬Im\p≈ ^Xvh ImWmt\bn√.

c≠masØ hm°v: ]ns∂ Imcyw A¬]w IqSn ]ptcm-

Kan®p, t\ctØ hnhcn® ]Imcw ssK_Øns‚ ImeØv Jpap-

kv \¬Ip∂Xn¬ \n∂p≈ Cfhn¬ Imcyw ]ptcmK-an®t∏mƒ

Ah¿ ]d™p Jpapkv ]pdsØSp°¬ \n¿_‘-amsW∂v,

H∂masØ hm°n¬ \n∂v HgnhmIm≥ Nc°ns‚-bmfpIƒ

Dt±in°ptºmƒ. At∏mgh¿ ]d™p: Camw alvZn shfn-

s∏Sp∂Xp htc°pw Jpapkv qanbn¬ Ipgn®nS¬ \n¿_‘amWv.


aq∂masØ hm°v: ho≠pw Imcyw KXnamdn. At∏mgh¿

]d™p: hnizkvX\mb Hcp hy‡nsb AtX¬]n°Ww. AXn\v

G‰hpw tbmPn®Xv aZvl_ns‚ CamapIfmWv. \n¿_‘-

am°nbns√¶nepw AXv ]pWyamsW∂v t]cW \¬Ins°m-

≠ncp∂p. Izoln∂v kzX¥ambn ssIImcyw sNøm≥ ]‰n√.

]t£ alvZn hcp∂Xp hsc kq£n®p sh°pw (F∂mbncp∂p

hniZoIcWw).

ChnsS Nne kp][m\ \nco£Wßƒ hcp∂p≠v.

CXmWh: ^pIzlm°fn¬ Bsc¶nepw Xs‚bcnIn¬

kq£n°mt\¬]n® Cu kzØpIƒ kq£n°pIbpw ]n∂oSv

At±lØns‚ acWtijw At±lØns‚ ]n≥apd°m¿°v

ssIamdpIbpw sNøWtam? kwiban√, icnbmb DØcw AXv

Cu hy‡n t]mse ImWs∏SpIbn√. P\ßfpsS kzØv AYhm

Jpapkv Xs‚bcnIn¬ kq£n°mt\¬]n®n´v Xs‚ tijw

h∂hcnte°v AXv \oßnsb∂v Hcmfn¬ \n∂pw \mw

tIƒ°pItbm HcnSØpw \mw hmbn°pItbm sNbvXnń√.

icnsbs¥∂m¬ Cu kzØp°ƒ kq£n°m≥

G¬]n°s∏´hcn¬ \n∂v AhcpsS A\¥cmhIminIƒ h∂v

Ah¿°nSbn¬ AXv hoXns®Sp°pIsb∂p≈XmWv. AhcpsS

]nXm°fn¬ \n∂p≈ a‰p kzØp°tfmsSm∏w. At∏mƒ

Camans‚ Jpapkv Îzolv Aao\ns‚ A\¥cmh-IminIfnte-

s°-Øpw. CXv, Cu Izolv bYm¿∞Øn¬ Aao≥ (hnizkvX≥)

BsW¶n¬ B [\w X\n°v th≠n kz¥amhpIbn√!! Cu

ImcysØ A`nImayw F∂Xn¬ \n∂v \n¿_‘w F∂

hn[nbnte°v L´wLámbn FØn® IzmZn C_v\p _lvdmPns\

A\pkvacn°p∂Xv DNnXambncn°pw. At±lamWv Camans‚

hoXw AZriy\mb Camans\ I≠pap´ptºmƒ G¬]n-

°p∂Xn∂mbn Izolnt\tbm apPvXlnZnt\tbm G¬]n°¬

\n¿_‘amsW∂v BZyw ]d™bmƒ. ( 8/180 Üò¡ŸG )CXv kp][m\ NphSmWv.

\memasØ hm°v: ]n¬°me ]finX∑m¿ hcnIbpw


A¬]m¬]ambn Cu ]iv\sØ Ahkm\tØXn\p apºp≈

]cnWmaw hsc ItaW FØn°pIbpw sNbvXp. F∂n´h¿

Alvepss_Øn¬ \n∂p≈ AKXnIfnepw A\mYIfnepw s]´

AhIminIƒ°nSbn¬ hoXn°p∂Xn∂mbn ^pIzlmC∂v

Jpapkv \¬I¬ \n¿_‘amsW∂v ]d™p. G‰hpw icnbmb

A`n]mbw Bdmw \q‰m≠nse Izolv C_v\plwkbmWv Cu

hm°nte°v Nm™ H∂masØbmƒ F∂XmWv

(682á∏«° ØdG π«f ‘ á∏«°SƒdG ). CXns\ At±lw X\n°pw Xs‚

kz¥°m¿°pw hoXn®p \¬Ip∂ kzmln_p¬ Jpapkns‚

hyhÿtb°mƒ DXvIr„ambn ]cnKWn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

A©masØ hm°v: Cu ]cnWmaw A¬]m¬]ambn

sXm´p apºp≈ \q‰m≠nse Ahkm\ImeL´Øn¬ Ahkm\

Im¬shbv]v FØp∂Xp hsc XpS¿∂p. At∏mƒ Nne

^pIzlm°ƒ Camans‚ Hmlcn hnZym`ymkw, Zo\okwcw`ßƒ

XpSßn Nne cwKßfn¬ XßfpsS Xm¬]cya\pkcn®v

hn\ntbmKn°msa∂p hsc ]d™p. C°mcyw kønZv aplvkn\p¬

lIow ^Xvh \¬InbXv ImWmw ( 9/584»≤KƒdGG Ihô©dG ∂°ùªà°ùe).

Camans‚ Hmlcn hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn¬ Izolnte°v aSt°≠

Bhiyans√∂pw At±lØns‚ hm°nt\msSm∏ap≠v.

CXpsIm≠v A¿∞am°p∂Xv Îzolns‚ HmlcnbpsS

hn\ntbmKw F∂Xv Cu G‰hpw Ahkm\ImeØv s]mßn

h∂ Hcp ]iv\w amXamWv F∂XmWv. At∏mgh¿ AhcpsS

]h¿Ø\Ønte°v t\m°p∂p. At∏mƒ AhcpsS

aZvdkIfnepw ] pIfnepw AhcpsS sNehpIfn¬ \n∂v

AXn∂mhiyap≈Xnepw AhcXv hn\ntbmKn°pIbpw

sNøp∂p.

A]Imcw AhcpsS hy‡n]camb Bhiyßfnepw CXp

apgph≥ Ah¿s°ßs\ ssIImcyw sNøm\pw Cu

Bhiyßƒ \nh¿Øn°m\pw Ignbpsa∂v Ah¿

\nco£n°p∂p.

pIzlmCt‚bpw apPvXlnZpIfptSbpw AcnIn¬ C∂p

\mw ImWp∂t]mse Jpapknte°p≈ AhcpsS \nco£Ww


AhcpsS F√m Bhiyßfpw \ndth‰p∂Xpw hy‡n]camb

F√m ]tbmP\ßfpw \ndth‰m\p≈ G‰hpw anI® Hcp

kmºØnI DdhnSw t]mse BWv.

Cu ]iv\w JpapkpIƒ ^pIzlmC∂pw apPvXlnZpIƒ-

°pw \¬I¬ \n¿_‘amsW∂v ÿncs∏Sp∂Xp hsc FX-

tbm L´ßfpw Dugßfpw IS∂p t]mbn´p≠v. AXpsIm≠v

\ap°v hy‡am°m\p≈Xv Jpapkn∂v Izp¿B\ntem kp∂Øntem

Camans‚ hN\Øn¬ t]meptam Hcp sXfnhpw Is≠Øm≥

IgnbpIbns√∂mWv. adn®v ]n¬°meØp amXw ]Xy£s∏´ Hcp

hm°mWv. Izp¿B\n\pw kp∂Øn\pw CamapIfpsS hN\ßƒ°pw

kzoImcycmb pIzlmCt‚bpw apPvXlnZpIfptSbpw XvhIƒ°pw

hncp≤ambn hfsc ]n¬°me°mcmb Nne apPvXlnZpIƒ ]d™

Hcp hm°p amXw.

Fs‚ inbmktlmZcßtfmsS\n°pW¿Øm\p≈Xv

XßfpsS kºmZyØnt‚bpw I®hSem`ßfptSbpw

JpapkpIƒ apPvXlnZpIfmb kmZmØpIƒ°v \¬Ip∂

kºZmbw \ndpØn sh°Wsa∂mWv. ImcWw AXv (ioCu

hnizmk]Imcw Xs∂) CamapIƒ°v amXw A\phm-Zap-

≈XmWv. A√msX kønZnt∂m Izolnt∂m AXn¬ bmsXmcp

hnlnXhpw C√. apPvXlnZnt∂m Îzolnt∂m Jpapkv

\¬Ip∂h≥ CamapIfpsS hm°pIƒ°v FXncp ]h¿-

Øn°p∂hcmWv. AXmbXv, t\Xmhv (alvZn) ]Xy£\mIp∂Xp

hsc inbm°fn¬ \n∂v Jpapkv FSpØp Ifbs∏ń´p≠v.

Aen-bp_n-\p¬ l°-an¬ \n∂v Xzqkn dnt∏m¿´v

sNøp∂p At±lw ]d™p kz^zm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ tI´p.

Rm≥ cnZm-B-t\mSv ]d-™p. \nß-fpsS hmey-°m-cn-sem-cmƒ

\nß-tfmSv Hcp kwibw tNmZn-°m≥ e÷-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ Fs∂

G¬]n-®n-´p-≠v. At±lw tNmZn®p F¥m-W-Xv. At±lw tNmZn-

°p-∂Xv Hcp ]pcp-j\v Xs‚ `mcy-bpsS Kp`-`m-KØv t`mKw

sNøm≥ ]‰ptam F∂mWv At±lw ]d™p AsX AXv Ah\v

A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. kwibw th≠ Cu dnt∏m¿´p-I-f√mw hnip≤

Iz¿-B\v hncp-≤-am-Wv. AXp ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I.


Ah¿ B¿Ø-hsØ kw_-‘n®v \nt∂mSv tNmZn®p (\-

_n-tb) Xm¶ƒ ]d-bpI AXv Hcp D¬`-h-am-Wv. B¿Ø-h-k-a-

bØv \nßƒ kvXoIsf hn´p \n¬°p-I. Ah¿ ip≤-bm-Ip-∂-

Xp-hsc Ahsc \nßƒ kao-]n-°-cp-Xv. Kp`-t`mKw A\p-h-Z-\o-

b-am-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc kao-]n-°-cpXv F∂p ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-

t√m. ap≥`mKw Hgn-hm-°-W-sa-∂t√ ]dbq!

Cu Bb-Xp-sIm≠v Kpt`m-Khpw hncp-≤-am-sW∂v hy‡-

am-Wv. ]n∂oSv Fß-s\-bmWv kvXosb kao-]n-t°-≠-sX∂v

XpS¿∂v A√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

Ah¿ ip≤n-bm-bm¬ A√mlp \nß-tfmSv Iev]n®v ]Imcw

Ah-cn-te°v \nßƒ sN∂p-sIm-≈p-I. AXm-bXv Ah-cpsS P\-

t\-µn-b-Øn-eqsS amXw Ah-cn-te°p sN√pI F∂¿∞w.

\nß-fpsS kvXoIƒ \nß-fpsS l¿Yv (Ir-jn-bn-Sw) BWv.

\nß-fpsS Irjn-bn-SsØ \nß-fn-—n°pw hn[w kao-]n-®p-sIm-

≈p-I.

Fßs\ kao-]n-®mepw AXv Irjn-bn-S-Øn-em-IWw. Irjn-

bnSw F∂m¬ Ip™ns\ ]Xo-£n-°p∂ P\-t\-µn-b-am-sW-∂-

Im-cy-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ]fin-X¿°pw Zp^-\n-dp-Iƒ°pw X¿°an√-

Xm-\pw.

A_q-bØv q¿ A_q-A-_vZn√m B¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p∂

dnt∏m¿ń¬ Irjn-bnSw F∂m¬ P\-t\-µn-b-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-

°n-bn- p-≠v.

kzh¿K-t`m-Kn-I-fmb Xs‚ P\-X-tbmSv eqØv (A) CXm

Fs‚ s]ä-°ƒ Ahsc Rm≥ \nßƒ°v ]cn-ip-≤-ambn

\¬Ip∂p F∂ hN\w Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v kvXoI-

fp-ambn P\-t\-µn-b-a-√m-Øn-S-ß-fn¬ t`mKw sNøm-sa∂v cn`m°p

]d-™-Xmbn Ch¿ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p-≠v.

F∂m¬ Rm≥ ]d-b-s´, as‰mcp BbØv ]cn-tim-[n-°-

Ww.

eq®v Xs‚ P\-X-tbmSv ]d™ kµ¿`w temIØv apsºm-


cmfpw sNømØ \oN ]hr-Øn-bmWv \nßƒ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

\nßƒ ]pcp-j-P-sc-Xs∂ ]m]n-°p-Ibpw am¿Kw apdn-°p-I-bp-

amtWm?

ChnsS am¿Kw apdn-°pI F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv

P\-t\-µn-b-a-√m-Øn-S-ß-fn¬ ]m]n®v k¥m-t\m¬]m-Z-\-sØ-ap-

dn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. BWn-t‚bpw s]Æn-t‚bpw Kp - m-K-ß-fn¬

]m]n-°p-∂-sX√mw CXn¬ s∏Spw kwi-b-an√ cn`m (A) CXbpw

\oN-amb Hcn-^Øv \¬Ip-I-bn-√-X-s∂. At±-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬

sIń-®-a-®-Xm-Wn-Xv. in.-bm-°o-√m-sX, AXpw Cam-an-®m-˛-CYv\m

Ai-cn-®m-I-In-I-f-√msX Cß-s\-sbmcp tXm∂n-bmkw Ckv

emans‚ t]cn¬ temIØv a‰mcpw ]d-™n-t´-bn-√.

\o a\- n-em-°-Ww-, \Pv^nse luk-bnepw a‰p luI-

fnepw amX-a√ F√m-bn-S-ß-fnepw \ΩpsS kmZm-Øp-Iƒ apgp-

h≥ Cu s\dn-tISv ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Cu hnjbw Rm\-t\z-jn®p \ΩpsS ]fin-X-sc√mw Cu

\nIr-jvSsb \ymbo-I-cn-®n-t´-bp-≈q. Fs‚ ASpØ kplr-Øm-

bn-cp∂ A¬lp-÷Øp kønZv Alv aZp¬ hmfeo ]d-bm-dp-≠v,

At±lw hnc-f-ambn amXta kvXoIsf P\-t\-µn-b-Øn-eqsS

]m]n-®n- p-≈q-sh-∂v.

kvXoI-fp-ambn amX-a√ ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-am-bp≈ kt`m-an-khpw

Ch¿ lem-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Pamw Bep-Im-Zn-

^n≥ KXzm-Ps‚ Acn-In¬ e≠-\n¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Hcp hnZym¿∞n

h∂v \ΩpsS BZ¿i-°m-sc-In- m-\n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Hcp- In-kvXy≥

s]Æn\v hnhmlw sNøm≥ ]mSp-t≠m-sb∂v ^ØvhtNm-Zn-®-

t∏mƒ ]mSn-s√∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw ]Icw ktZm-ankw A\p-h-Zn-°p-

I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

F∂m¬ Cu ^Øv \¬Inb Pamw Xs∂ ]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-

I-fn¬ InkvXy≥ `mcy-am-cp≈bmfm-sW-∂Xv as‰mcp Imcyw

luk-bnse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw apZ-cn-kp-am¿°n-S-bnepw

ktZm-ankw \S-°p-∂Xv ]c-ky-amb Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-sW-∂Xpw

Hm¿°p-I.


luk-bnse ]T\ ka-b-Øp-t]mepw Ipń-Isf CØcw

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ apZ¿cn-kp-am¿ Hcp \mW-

hp-an-√m-sX-bmWv AXv sNøm-dp-≈-Xv.

XmSn-h-f-cmØ Ipń-I-fp-am-bp≈ \n°mlv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-

sW∂v ^Øv h\¬In -b -h -cm -Wt√m Cu ]fin-X¿

At∏mƒ]ns∂ CXn-sem∂pw A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. \ΩpsS Hcp

kplrØv kønZv lu-k-bnse CØcw \oN-hm¿Ø-Iƒ kam-

l-cn® hy‡n-I-fpsS t]cpw Xnø-Xnbpw hsc tN¿Øv Hcp

]pkvXIw tImUo-I-cn-®n- p-≠v. ( -Zm-C-lp¬ luk-Øn¬ C¬an-

®-Øn- n-∂-Pv^n) \Pv^nse ssh⁄m-\nI luk-bnse \oN-]-

hr-Øn-Iƒ) F∂ t]cn¬ AXv At±lw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-\p-t±-

in-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv Rm\-dn-™-Xv. inbm-°-fnse ]ma-c-Pcpw

s]mXp-P-\-ßfpw Izmfn-kn¬ k©-cn-°p∂ knZm-Øp-°-fp-tSbpw

]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-tSbpw \nP-ÿnXn Kln-°m≥ th≠n-bm-WXv

sNøp-∂-sX∂v At±lw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. CsXm-∂p-a-dn-bm-Ø-h-cm-

Wt√m ]e Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn Xß-fpsS mcy-am-tcbpw s]ä-

°-tfbpw ktlm-Z-cn-am-tc-bp-sams° Cu kmZm-Øp-°-fpsS Acn-

In-te°v ]d-™-b-°p-I. Ah¿Im-Wn-°p∂ t]°q-Øp-Iƒ

Fs¥-√m-am-bn-cn-°pw.


BImi enJnXßƒ (thZKŸßƒ)

kwiban√, aplΩZv \_n(k)°v A√m-lp-

hn¶¬ \n∂v AhXcn∏n°s∏´ thZKŸw hnip-

≤Izp¿B≥ amXamsW∂v apgph≥ apkvenw-Ifpw

AwKoIcn°p∂p. ]t£ ]mamWnIamb \ΩpsS

ioCu KŸßfpsS ]mcmbWØneq-sSbpw

]T\ØneqsSbpw Rm≥ a\ nem°nbXv \_n(k)-

°v a‰p Nne BImienJnXßfpw AhXcn®n-

´ps≠∂v ^pIzlm°ƒ hmZn°p∂-XmbmWv.

Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ Aen(A)\pw Nne KŸßƒ

]tXyIambn AhXcn∏n°s∏ń´p-s≠∂v Ah¿

P¬]n°p∂p. Ahsb°pdn®v A¬]w hnhcn°mw.

1. A¬PmanA:

A_qA–n√m(A)¬ \n∂v A_q_kzo¿

\nthZ\w sNøp∂p: At±lw ]d™p: "Rm\mWv

aplΩZv. \ΩpsSbcnIn¬ "A¬PmanA:' D≠v.

"A¬PmanA'sb°pdn®v P\ßƒs°¥dnbmw?

Rm≥ tNmZn®p: Fs∂ Rm≥ Xm¶ƒ°v sX≠w

\¬Ip∂p. F¥mWv "A¬PmanA:?' At±lw

A≤ymbw 5


]d™p: ]hmNIs‚ apgwssI A\pkcn®v Fgp]Xv apgw

\ofap≈ Hcp GSmWXv. AhnsSbp≈ Hcp XmgvhmcØn¬

sh®mWv AXv FgpXnsbSp°m\mbn At±lw ]d™p

sImSpØXv. Xs‚ hewssIsIm≠v AenbmWv AXv

FgpXnsbSpØXv. AXn¬ apgph≥ lemepIfpw ldmapIfpw

hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. P\ßƒ°v Bhiyap≈sX√mw AXnep-

≠v. H∂p ]n®pItbm am¥pItbm sNbvXmep≈ ]ng t]mepw

AXnep≠v.'' (_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿22/26)

A¬Im^nbnepw _kzmCdp±dPmØnepw A¬_nlmdnepw

a‰p ioCu am[yaßfnepw A¬PmanAsb°pdn®v [mcmfw dnt∏m-

¿´pIƒ h∂n´p≠v. \mw ChnsS HscÆØn¬ HXp°nsb∂p

amXw.

"A¬PmanA:' bmYm¿∞yamtWm A√tbm F∂v

F\n°dnbn√. AXn¬ P\ßƒ°v A¥y\mƒ hsc Bhiy-

ap≈sX√mw D≠pt]mepw!! F∂ns´¥p sIm≠v CXphsc AXv

ad™p InS∂p? F¥psIm≠v AXnep≈, A¥na\mƒ hsc

P\ßƒ°mhiyap≈ hn[nhne°pIƒ \ap°v XSbs∏´p? CXv

hn⁄m\w ad®p sh°et√?

2. kzlo^Øp∂maqkv

Camans‚ ASbmfßƒ kw_‘n® lZoYn¬ Cßs\

ImWmw. cnZm(A)¬ \n∂v: At±lØns‚ AcnIn¬ Hcp

GSp≠mIpw. AXn¬ IznbmaØp\mfp hscbp≈ AhcpsS

I£nbnep≈hcpsS t]cp≠mIpw. thsd HtcSp≠mIpw. AXn¬

IznbmaØp \mfp hscbp≈ AhcpsS iXp°fpsS

t]cp≠mIpw. (_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿ 25/117)

Rm≥ tNmZn°s´: IznbmaØp \mfp hscbp≈

ioCIfpsS t]cp apgph≥ Dƒs°m≈p∂ Cu GSv GXmWv?

C∂v CdmIzn¬ amXap≈ inbm°fpsS t]cpIƒ tcJs∏-

SpØm≥ amXw NpcpßnbXv \qdp hmfyßfp≈ KŸß-

sf¶nepw th≠n hcpw. At∏mƒ C¥ybnepw ]mInkvXm\nepw

Cdm\nepw kndnbbnepw e_\m\nepw Kƒ^v cmPyßfn-


epsa√map≈ inbm°fpsS t]cpIƒ tcJs∏SpØWsa¶ntem?!

\q‰m≠pIfmbn C°mew hsc acn®pt]mb apgph≥

inbm°fpsS t]cpw tcJs∏SpØWsa¶n¬ hmfyßƒ

FXbmWv \ap°mhiyap≠mhpI? IznbmaØp\mfphsc

C\nbp≈ \mfpIfnse inbm°fpsS t]scgpXm≥ FX

hmfyßƒ th≠n hcpw?

\maqkp apX¬ IznbmaØp hscbp≈ inbm][m-

\nIfpsS t]scgpXm≥ Xs∂ FX thWw? Ggp ISepIƒ

ajnbm°nbmepw Cu òaamb FÆw FgpXm≥ XnIbn√.

apgph≥ Iºyq´dpIfpw AXym[p\nIamb apgph≥ CeIvtSm-

WnIv kwhn[m\ßfpw \mw D]tbmKn®mepw CXbpw

Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ignbn√.

km[mcW°mcmb BfpIƒ°p t]mepw Cu dnt∏m¿´v

Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ignbn√. ]ns∂ßs\ Cu _p≤nbp≈

t\Xm°ƒ CsX√mw kzoIcn°p∂p?!

CamapIƒ _p≤nt°m X¿°Ønt\m Dƒs°m≈mØ

CXpt]mep≈ Imcyßƒ ]dbpIsb∂Xv Xo¿Øpw Akw-

`hyamWv. \ΩpsS iXp°sfßm\pw CXv ImWpIbmsW¶n¬

Zo\p¬ Ckvemans\ Bt£]n°m≥ Ah¿°nsXmcp

hSnbpamIpw. AhcpsS a\ nsemfn®p sh® tIm[Øn\v

A]q¿hamb Bizmkw ]Icpw. em lue hem Izp∆Ø C√m

_n√mlv!

3. A¬ A_oXz: enJnXw

Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ Aen(A)¬ \n∂v: A√mlp kXyw!

\n›bw, Fs‚ AcnIn¬ \_n(k)°v e`n®Xn∂p Xpeyambn

[mcmfw GSpIfp≠v. AXnsem∂v A¬A_oXz:bmWv.

Ad_nIƒ°v CXnt\°mƒ i‡amb as‰m∂p h∂nń√.

AXn¬ A√mlphns‚ Zo\n¬ \n∂v Htcmlcnbpw kz¥-

am°mØ I≈\mWbßfmb Adp]Xv Ad_ntKmXßfpsS

hnhcap≠v. (_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿ 26/37)


Cu dnt∏m¿´pw kzoImcytam _p≤n°nWßp∂tXm A√.

CXb[nIw tKmXßƒ A√mlphns‚ Zo\n¬ ]¶n√mØ-

hcmsW¶n¬ AXn∂¿∞w Hscm‰ apkvenapw Ahcn¬

Zo\p≈hcmbn Cs√∂mWt√m. Ad_v tKmXßsf Cßs\

cq£ambn th¿Xncn°p∂Xn¬ hwiobXbpsS Hcp K‘ap≠p

Xm\pw. hcp∂ A[ymbØn¬ AXns‚ hniZoIcWw hcp∂p≠v.

4. ZpB_Øpss ^v enJnXw

A_qA–n√mlv(A)¬ \n∂v A_q_kzo¿ dnt∏m¿´p

sNøp∂p: dkqep√mln(k)bpsS hmfpdbn¬ sNdnsbmcp

GSp≠v. Hmtcm A£chpw Bbncw A£cßsf Xpd∂p

ImWn°p∂ A£cßfmWv AXnep≈Xv. A_q _kzo¿

]d™p: A_qA–n√ ]d™ncn°p∂p: A¥na\mƒ htc°pw

AXn¬ \n∂v c≠£cßf√msX ]pdØp h∂nń√ .

(_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿ 26/56)

Rm≥ tNmZn°s´: _m°n A£cßƒ FhnsSt∏mbn?

AXv ioAØp Alvepss_Øn\v D]Imcs∏Spamdv ]pdØp

hcpsa∂v A\pam\n°mtam? AtXm A¥y\mƒ hsc ad™p

Xs∂bncn°ptam? Aßs\sb¶n¬ B enJnXØns‚

e£ysa¥v?

5. kzlo^Øp Aenbpw hmfpdbn¬ ImWs∏´ a‰p enJnXßfpw

A_qA–n√mlv(A)¬ \n∂v: At±lw ]d™p:

]hmNIs‚ hmfpdbn¬ Hcp enJnXw ImWs∏´p. AXn¬

Cßs\ tcJs∏SpØs∏ńcn°p∂p: _nkvan√mln¿dlvam\n-

¿dlow. Xo¿®bmbpw A¥y\mfn¬ P\ßfn¬ sh®v G‰hpw

henb [n°mcn LmXI\n√msX h[n°s∏Sp∂bmfmWv.

ASn°p∂h\n√msX ASn In´p∂h\mWv. At∏mgh≥ aplΩZv

\_n°v A√mlp AhXcn∏n®Xn¬ Ahnizkn°p∂h\mWv.

(_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿ 27/65, 104/375)


6. KqVenJnXw: shfp∏pw Nph∏pw

A_p¬ AemC¬ \n∂v: A_qA–n√ ]dbp∂Xv Rm≥

tI´p: \n›bw Fs‚bSp°¬ shfpØ KqVenJnXw D≠v .

Rm≥ tNmZn®p: AXnse¥mWp≈Xv? At±lw ]d™p:

ZmhqZns‚ k_q¿, aqkmbpsS XudmØv, CukmbpsS

C≥Po¬, C_vdmloans‚ kzplp^v, ]ns∂ lemepIfpw

ldmapIfpw IqSmsX Fs‚ AcnIn¬ Nph∂ KqVenJn-Xßfp-

ap≠v . Rm≥ tNmZn®p: Nph∂ enJnXØn¬ F¥mWp≈Xv?

At±lw ]d™p: Bbp[w. \n›bw, bp≤kabØmWv AXv

Xpd°pI. h[n°m≥ th≠n hmsfSpØh\mWv AXv

Xpdt°≠Xv . At∏mƒ At±ltØmSv A–p√mln_v\p¬

bAv q¿ tNmZn®p: Xm¶ƒ°v A√mlp \∑ hcpØs´. _\p¬

lk\n∂v AXv Adnbptam? At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p:

Xo¿®bmbpw. cmXn cmXnsb∂pw ]I¬ ]Ise∂pw

Adnbp∂Xp t]mse Ah¿°v AXdnbmw. ]s£ Akqbbpw

ùXnI tamlhpw Ahsc \ntj[Øn\v t]cn∏n®ncn°p∂p.

\nbaambn Ah¿ kXysØ At\zjn°pIbmsW¶n¬

AXmWh¿°v \√Xv . (Dkqep¬Im^n 1/24)

Rm≥ auem\m Camw JqCtbmSv Nph∂ KqVenJnX-

sØ°pdn®v tNmZn®p: BcpsS c‡w Nn¥m≥ th≠n BcmWv

AXv Xpd°pI? At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: kzmln_p am≥

(ImØncn°p∂ alvZn) AXv Xpd°pw. F∂n´v \hmkzn_ns‚

(Alvep p∂Øns‚) apgph≥ c‡samgp°pw. Ahsc ap®qSpw

\in∏n°pw. ssSKokpw bq^ókpw HgpIp∂Xp t]mse

AhcpsS c‡samgpIpw. c≠p Izpssdio hnKlßtfmSv

(A_q_°dnt\mSpw Dadnt\mSpw) At±lw ]XnImcsaSp°pw.

AhcpsS s]ä°tfmSpw (BbnitbmSpw l^vktbmSpw)

DYvamt\mSpw _\q Daø°mtcmSpw A∫mknt\mSpw At±lw

]XnImcsaSp°pw. AXn∂mbn AhcpsS Iz_vdpIƒ

am¥ns∏mfn°pw.

F\n°v ]dbm\p≈Xv CXmWv, Camw JqCbpsS Cu

hm°p≠t√m, AXv Alvepss_Øns\°pdn®v hfsc


AXncpIhn™XmWv. \q‰m≠pIƒ°p apºv acWaS™hsc

Iz_vdn¬ \n∂v am¥nsbSpØv ]XnImcw sNøpsa∂v ]dbp∂Xv

Xs∂ G‰hpw Kuchtadnb Hcp ImcyamWv. \n›bw, CamapIƒ

NoØ ]h¿Øn®htcmSp t]mepw \∑bn¬ ]XnIcn®hcmWv.

Atßb‰w hnimeXbpw hn´p hogvNbpw ImWn®hcmWv.

acn®hcpsS Iz_v¿ am¥Wsat∂m ]XnImcsaSp°Wsat∂m

Ah¿ Nn¥n°pI t]mepan√. As√¶nepw aønØn\v Ckveman¬

in£mhn[nbn√t√m. Alvepss_Øv hn´phogvN sIm≠pw

hnimeX sIm≠pw \∑ sIm≠pw ]kn≤cmWp Xm\pw.

7. ^mØnam apkzvl^v

F) Aenøp _v\p kCuZn¬ \n∂v A_qA–n√m-lv(A)-

]d™p: RßfpsS ]°¬ mØnam apkzvl v D≠v. A√m-lp-

hns‚ InØm_nse HcmbØpw AXnen√. \n›bw AXv \_n(k)

]d™p sImSpØXpw Aen(A) Xs‚ ssIsIm≠v t\cn´p

]I¿ØnsbgpXnbXpamIp∂p. (_nlmdp¬ A≥hm¿ 26/41)

_n) aplΩZv _v\p apkvenan¬ \n∂v: mØna Hcp apkzvl v

hnt´®p t]mbn´p≠v. AXv Izp¿B\√. F∂m¬ A√mlp

AhXcn∏n® Ahs‚ hN\ßfn¬s∏´ hN\ßƒ Xs∂bmWv.

AXv \_n(k) ]d™p sImSpØXpw Aen(A) Xs‚

ssIsIm≠v t\cn´p ]I¿ØnsbgpXnbXpamIp∂p. (_nlmdp¬

A≥hm¿ 26/42)

kn) Aenøp _v\p lwk A_qA_vZn√m(A)¬ \n∂v:

".... \ΩpsSbcnIn¬ ^mØnam apkzvl^v D≠v. F∂m¬

A√mlp kXyw, Izp¿B\nep≈ Hc£cw t]mepw AXnen√.

AXv \_n(k) ]d™p sImSpØXpw Aen(A) Xs‚

ssIsIm≠v t\cn´p ]I¿ØnsbgpXnbXpamIp∂p.' (_nlmdp¬

A≥hm¿ 26/48)

F\n°v tNmZn°m\p≈XnXmWv: F¥n\o KŸw

kaqlØn¬ \n∂v ad®p sh®p? AhXcn∏n®sX√mw

P\ßƒs°Øn®p sImSp°m≥ A√mlp XBem \_n(k)-

tbmSv I¬]n®n´p≈Xt√?


dkqte Xm¶fpsS c£nXmhn¬ \n∂v Xm¶ƒ°v

AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xv Xm¶ƒ FØn®p sImSp°pI. Xm¶ƒ AXv

sNbvXns√¶n¬ Xm¶ƒ Xm¶fpsS ZuXyw FØn®nń√.

(hn.Izp¿: 5:67) At∏msgßs\ dkqen∂v apgph≥ apkvenwIfn¬

\n∂pw Cu Izp¿B≥ apgph≥ ad®p sh°m≥ Ignbpw? Aaodp¬

apAvan\o≥ Aen(A)∂pw tijap≈ a‰v CamapIƒ°pw

AhcpsS I£nIfn¬ \n∂v CsXßs\ ad®p sh°m≥ Ignbpw?

8. XudmØv, C≥Po¬, k_q¿

A_qA–n√m(A)¬ \n∂v: C≥Po¬ XudmØv kpcnbm\n

k-_q¿ F∂nh At±lw hmbn®ncp∂p. (1/207 ‘ÉµdG). Camap-

IfpsS ]°¬ A√mlp AhXcn∏n® F√m thZKŸßfpap≠v,

Ah¿°v hnhn[ `mjIƒ Adnbmw F∂ A[ymbw)

9. Izp¿B≥

Izp¿B≥ am‰ØncpØepIƒ km[ya√mØ hÆw

`ZamamsW∂Xn\v sXfnhpIƒ Bhiyan√. ]t£ \ΩpsS

inbm°fmb I¿aimkvX ]finXcpw KthjI]finXcpw

apgph≥ ]dbp∂Xv Izp¿B≥ am‰ØncpØs∏´XmWv F∂mWv.

amXhpa√, as‰√m KŸßƒ°nSbnepw am‰w hcpØs∏´Xv

Izp¿B≥ amXhpw! ]kn≤ lZoYv ]finX≥ \qcn Xz_vdkn

Izp¿B\ns‚ am‰ØncpØepIƒ ÿm]n°p∂ Imcyßƒ

^kzvep¬ JnXzm_v (ÜÉHQC’G ÜQ ∞jô– äÉÑKEG ‘ ÜÉ£ÿG π°üa) F∂

almKŸØn¬ tImUoIcn®n´p≠v. Izp¿B≥ Xncp -

Øs∏´psh∂Xn∂v sXfnhmbn Cu KŸØn¬ At±lw

Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≈Xv c≠mbncØntesd dnt∏m¿´pIfmWv! C∂v

\nehn¬ apkvenwIfpsS ssIbnep≈ Izp¿B≥ ssIISØ¬

\S∂XmsW∂v hy‡am°p∂ ioCu ]finXcptSbpw apgph≥

ÎzolpamcptSbpw hm°pIƒ AXn¬ At±lw tImUoIcn®v

tN¿Øn´p≠v. ]q¿hnIcpw ]n¬°me°mcpamb F√m ioCu


]finXcpw Îzolpamcpw ÿm]n°p∂Xv C∂v apkvenw

P\XbpsS ssIbnep≈ Izp¿B≥ am‰w hcpØs∏´XmsW∂p

Xs∂bmsW∂v AXn¬ hy‡am°nbn´p≠v.

kønZv A_p¬lk≥ A¬ Banen ]d™p: hnhn-

[dnt∏m¿´pIƒ ]cXpIbpw \nch[n AYdpIƒ ]cntim-

[n°pIbpw sNbvXXn\p tijw Izp¿B\n¬ t`ZKXn

hcpØs∏ń´ps≠∂Xns‚ km[pX hy‡am°p∂Xn¬

Fs‚bcnIn¬ ioCu aZvl_n¬ Cu hnizmkw A\nhm-

cyamsW∂ hnhcamWp≠mbXv.

Jeoâmsc tamiambn NnXoIcn°pI F∂ henb

e£yw CXn\p≠v. ( ¿ÉgÈdG s‚ \mema[ymbw, t].49) Nn¥n°pI.

Izp¿B\n¬ am‰w hcpØs∏ńń√ F∂p ]dbp∂h¿°v

adp]Snbmbn kønZv \nAvaØp√mlv A¬PkmCcn ]d™p:9

. . . . . . . (2/357 á«fÉª©ædG QGƒf C’G) AXpsIm≠mWv Pm_n¿

D≤cn®]Imcw A_qPAv^¿ ]d™Xv, Izp¿B≥ apgph\pw

AhXcn∏n°s∏´]Imcw AhXcn∏n®psh∂v s]cpw

\pWb∑mc√msX P\ßfnemcpw hmZn°pIbn√. Aenøp_v\p

A_oXzmen_pw At±lØn\p tijw CamapIfpa√msX AXv

AhXcn∏n°s∏´ ]Imcw tImUoIcn°pItbm a\:]mT-

am°pItbm sNbvXnń√. (lp÷Xp an\¬Im^n 1/26)

kwibw th≠, C∂v apkvenwIfpsS ssIbnep≈

Izp¿B≥ t`ZKXn kw`hn®XmsW∂v Dd∏n°p∂Xns‚

hy‡amb tcJIfmWnsX√mw.

bYm¿∞Izp¿B≥ AenbptSbpw tijw CamapI-

fptSbpw AcnIn¬ amXta D≠mbncp∂p≈qsh∂¿∞w!

AXpsIm≠mWv Camw JqCu acWt\cØp≈ Xs‚

hkznøØn¬ RßtfmSp ]d™Xv, "^mØznam Izp¿B≥

hcp∂Xp hsc X¬°mew \nßƒ Cu Izp¿B≥ Xs∂

kzoIcn°pI' F∂v.

^mØnam Izp¿B≥ F∂XpsIm≠v Camw JqCu

Dt±in°p∂Xv Aen(A) tImUoIcn®, sXm´p apºv kqNn∏n®


Izp¿B\mWv. G‰hpw Zpcqlhpw hnNnXhpamb kwKXn Cu

KŸßsf√mw Xs∂ AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xv A√mlphn -

¬\n∂msW∂v Ch¿ hmZn°p∂psh∂p≈XmWv. F∂n´v

Aaodp¬apAvan\o\nt\bpw tijw CamapItfbpw amXw

AXns‚ ]tXyI°mcm°pIbpw sNbvXp! ]t£ kapZmb-

Øns‚ ]°¬, Alvepss_Øns‚ I£nIfn¬ \n∂pt]mepw

AXv ad™pInS°pIbpw sNøp∂p. \ΩpsS pIzlmAv ]d™

hm°pIfpsS KXnb\pkcn®v AhXcn∏n°s∏´ Izp¿B\n∂p

]pdsa hnhn[ IcßfneqsS AXv IS∂p t]mhpIbpw

IqSm\p≈Xv IqSpIbpw Ipdbm\p≈Xv IpdbpIbpw

sNbvXncn°p∂p!!

Cu KŸßƒ kXyambpw A√mlphn¬ \n∂v

AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xpw kXyambpw Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ AXv

ssIhis∏SpØnbXpamsW¶n¬ (-'2) AXv kaqlØn¬ \n∂v

ad®p sh°p∂Xns‚ A¿∞sa¥mWv? s]mXpP\ßƒ B

KŸßƒ G‰hpw Bhiyap≈hcmWt√m? d∫n\p≈

C_mZØnepw Ah D]Imcs∏SWat√m?

AtX°pdn®v \ΩpsS ^pIzlmC∂v ]dbm\p≈

\ymbsas¥t∂m? X¿°ap≠mIp∂Xv `b∂n´msW∂v !!

\tΩmSp Xs∂ \ap°p tNmZn°mw: Cu X¿°sØ

]Xntcm[n°p∂Xns\sØm´v Ai‡cmIm≥ X°hÆw

Aaodp¬apAvan\o\pw _\qlminanse knwlhpamb hy‡n

òcphmbnt∏msbt∂m?! AXns‚ Imcyw X¿°w t]Sn®v

adbv°s∏SpIbpw kaqlØn\v XSbs∏SpIbpw sNbvXp-

sht∂m?! C√, XqWpIfn√msX BImisØ Db¿Ønb-

h\msW kXyw! A_qXzmen_ns‚ aI≥ A√mlpshb√msX

as‰mcmsfbpw bs∏SpIbn√. Aaodp¬apAvan\o\pw tijap≈

a‰v CamapIfpw XudmØpw C≥Poepw k_qdpw Ah¿°nSbn¬

Np‰n°dßpIbpw Ah¿ clkyambn Ah hmbn°pIbpw

sNøp∂Xp hsc Ah¿ F¥p sNøpsa∂v \mw tNmZn®m¬

F¥mWp adp]Sn?


\ zpIƒ P¬]n°p∂Xn\\pcn®v Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥

amXamWv kºq¿Æambn Izp¿B\pw a‰ v GSpIfpw

ssIhis∏SpØnbsX¶n¬ B KŸßfpsS Bhiyw

]ns∂sb¥mWv? ]tXyIn®pw Ah Izp¿B≥ AhXc-

WtØmsS \kvJv sNøs∏´psh∂mWt√m \ΩpsS hnizmkw.

GtXm ZpjvIcßfpsS K‘w F\n°\p`hs∏Sp∂p≠v

AhbmWv Cu dnt∏m¿´pIsf√mw ]Ncn∏n°p∂Xv. AhbmWv

CamapIfpsS t]cn¬ \pW ]Ncn∏n°p∂Xv. A°mcyw ]tXIw

Hc[ymbØn¬ hy‡am°mw.

\ap°dnbmw Xo¿®bmbpw Ckveman∂v Hcp KŸa√m-

sXbn√, AXv ]cnip≤ Izp¿B\mWv. F∂m¬ a‰p KŸßƒ,

Ah PqX¿°pw ssIkvXh¿°psams° ]tXyIam -

bn´p≈XmWv. Ahsb Ah¿ hnip≤KŸßfmbmWv

KWn°p∂Xpw.

At∏mƒ Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥ a‰v GSpIƒ ssIhi-

s∏SpØnsb∂pw Ah ssZhnIsa∂pw AXn¬ aXhn[n-

Ifps≠∂pw ]dbp∂Xv ip≤ Akw_‘amWv. inbmC-

kØns‚ adhn¬ Nne PqX∑m¿ AXv \Ωnte°v ISØn-

hnSpIbmWp≠mbXv.

Alvep p∂Øns\°pdn®vinbm°fpsS ho£Ww

\ΩpsS ]mamWnIKŸßfpw ^pIzlmC-

s‚bpw apPvXlnZpIfptSbpw hm°pIƒ \mw hm-

bn°ptºmƒ \ap°p a\ nemIpw ioCu kaq-

lØn∂v Hscm‰ iXpth D≈q, AXv Alvep-

p∂ØmWv!10 AXpsIm≠mWv inbm°ƒ

Ahsc A¬BΩØv (s]mXpP\w), \hmkzn_v

(iXp°ƒ) Fs∂√mw t]cp sh®ncn°p∂Xv.

ioCukaqlØnse HmtcmcpØcptSbpw hnizmkw

Alvep p∂Øv AhcpsS ]n∂nse hmep

amXamWv F∂mWv. \ns‚ hm∏bpsS Iz_vdn¬

kp∂nbpsS F√mWv F∂Xv inbm°fn¬ Hcmƒ

as‰mcmsf iImcn°ptºmƒ ]dbmdp≈ Hcp

hmNIamWv. Alvep p∂Øv \PvkmsW∂pw

Bbncw h´w Ipfn®mepw ip≤nbmhpI-bns√∂p-

amWv AhcpsS ho£Ww.

Rms\t∏mgptam¿°mdp≠v, Fs‚ ]nb]nXm-

hv SuWnse Hcp am¿°‰n¬ sh®v Hcp hntZin-

sb°≠p. Fs‚ ]nXmhmIs´ henb k¬°m-

c]nb\mWp Xm\pw. Aßs\ ]nXmhv Abmsf B

A≤ymbw 6


cmXn hońte°p £Wn®v \∂mbn k¬°cn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

AØmgØn\p tijw hntijßƒ ]dbm≥ Rßƒ Hcp-

an®ncp∂p. A∂v Rm≥ lukbn¬ ]T\w XpSßnbnt´bp≈q.

kw-`mjWØn\nSbn¬ RßfpsS AXnYn Alvep p-

∂Øn¬s∏´ BfmsW∂v Rßƒ°v a\ nembn. Abmƒ

kma¿dbpsS Hc‰Øp \n∂v GtXm Bhiym¿∞w \Pv^n¬

FØnbXmWv. A∂p cmXn Abmƒ RßfpsS hoń¬ Xßn.

t\cw ]pe¿∂t∏mƒ Rßfbmsf ]mXen∂v hnfn®p. Abmƒ

RßtfmsSm∂n®p Xs∂ ]mX¬ Ign®p. Xncn®p t]mIptºmƒ

Abmƒ°v hgn®nehn∂mbn Fs‚ ]nXmhv Ipd®p ]Whpw

\¬In. RßfpsS BXnYyØn∂v \µn ]d™v Abmƒ

bmXbmbn. Abmƒ IS∂p t]mbn°gn™t∏mƒ Fs‚ ]nXmhv

Abmƒ cmXn InS∂pdßnb hncn∏v Xobn´p IØn°m≥ ]d™p.

kp∂nbpsS \PmkØv XńbXn\m¬ Abmƒ `£Ww Ign®

]mXßƒ apgph≥ ]tXyIw ip≤oIcn°m\pw I¬]n®p. CXp

Xs∂bmWv apgph≥ ioCIfptSbpw hnizmkw. \ΩpsS

^pIzlm°ƒ Im^ndnt\mSpw apivcn°nt\mSpw ]∂ntbm-

Spsams°bmWv. Alvep p∂Øns\ tN¿Øp ]dbmdp≈Xv.

\PvkpIfnemWv Ahsc Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≈Xv. AXn\m¬

inbm°ƒ Alvep p∂Øpambn _‘s∏ v kzoIcn® hn[nIƒ

ChbmWv:

1)AhtcmS v F√m ImcyØnepw hyXykvXamI¬

\n¿_‘amWv:

Aenøp_v\p Akv_mXzn¬ \n∂v kzZqIv dnt∏m¿´v

sNøp∂p: At±lw ]d™p: Rm≥ cnZm(A)t\mSv tNmZn®p:

F\n°v H´pw hn[nbdnbmØ Hcp ]pXnb hnjbap≠mIptºmƒ

\nßfpsS aueamcn¬s∏´ inbm°sfsbm∂pw I≠ns√¶n¬

Rm\mtcmSv ^Xvh tNmZn°pw? At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p:

\o B \mńse (Alvep p∂Øn¬s∏´) Izolns‚ AcnIn¬

\ns‚ ]iv\ahpambn sN√pI. Abmƒ \n\s°mcp ^Xvh

\¬IpIbmsW¶n¬ AXn∂v hncp≤ambXv \o kzoIcn°pI.

Abmƒ ]dbp∂Xns∂XncmbXmbncn°pw kXyw.

(1/275 É°VôdG QÉÑNCG ¿ƒ«Y)


lpssk\p_v\p JmenZv cnZm(A)¬ \n∂v

dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p: At±lw ]d™p: "inbm°ƒ \ΩpsS

I¬]\°v Iogvs]Sp∂hcmWv. \ΩpsS hm°pIƒ kzoI-

cn°p∂hcmWv. \ΩpsS iXp°fpsS (Alvep p∂Øns‚)

hm°pIƒ°v FXncp ]h¿Øn°p∂hcpamWv. Bcv Aßs\-

b√tbm Ah¿ \Ωn¬s∏´h\√' ( 225 áª¡ŸG ∫ƒ°üØdG)2) A¬BΩØv (Alvep p∂Øv) tbmPn°p∂ sXmgn¬

A\phZ\oba√.

A¬l¿dp¬ Banen Xs‚ á©«°ûdG πFÉ°Sh F∂ IrXnbn¬

\¬Inb Hcp A[ymbØns‚ Xes°´p Xs∂ CXmWv. At±lw

]d™p: Cu hnjbØn¬ \nch[n apØhmØn¿ Bb

lZoYpIƒ D≠v. AXn¬s∏´XmWv sshcp[yamb c≠v hyXykvX

lZoYpIsf°pdn®v kzmZnIzv(A) ]d™ Imcyw "AhcpsS

dnt∏m¿ńt\mSv tbmPn®p hcp∂Xv \nßƒ Dt]£n°pI.

AhcpsS dnt∏m¿´pIƒs°Xncn¬ hcp∂Xv kzoIcn°pI'

F∂mWv. kzmZnIzv(A) ]d™p: "c≠p lZoYpIƒ sshcp-

[yßfmbn h∂m¬ A¬Izuan∂v (Alvep p∂Øn\v)

FXncmbXv \nßƒ kzoIcn°pI . At±lw Xs∂ ]d™p:

A¬BΩØn∂v FXncmbXv \nßƒ kzoIcn°pI.' ho≠pw

]d™p: "A¬BΩØn∂v FXncmbXnemWv t\¿am¿Kw'.

ho≠pw ]d™p: "A√mlphmsW! \nßƒ \nesImt≈≠Xv

Ah¿ (Alvep p∂Øv) \nesIm≈p∂Xne√. Ah¿

\nßfnepa√. \nßsft∏mgpw Ah¿s°XncmIWw. Ah¿ Hcp

ImcyØnepw bmYm¿∞yØn¬ \n∂v h√Xpw D≈hc√.' as‰mcp

hN\w: A√mlp kXyw. \Ωƒ (inbm°ƒ) A√mØhsc

]n¥pScm≥ A√mlp \nßƒ°v kzmX¥yw \¬Inbnń√.

Xo¿®bmbpw \tΩmSp tbmPn°p∂h≥ iXphnt\mSp

hntbmPn®p. Bsc¶nepw \ΩpsS iXphnt\mSv GsX¶nepw

hm°ntem ]hrØnbntem tbmPn®m¬ Ah≥ \Ωn¬s∏´h\√.

\mw Ahcn¬s∏´hcpa√.' hncp≤ßfmb c≠v lZoYpI-

sf°pdn®v A–p zmenlv (A) ]d™p: "A¬Izuan∂v

(Alvep p-∂Øn\v) FXncmbXv \nßƒ kzoIcn°pI.


A¬Izuw tbmPn°p∂Xv \nßƒ h¿Pn°pI.' cnZm(A)s‚

hm°v: c≠v hncp≤ dnt∏m¿´pIƒ \nßƒ°p Inńbm¬

A¬BΩØnt\mSv tbmPn°mØtXsX∂v t\m°n AXp

\nßƒ kzoIcn°pI. AhtcmSp tbmPn°p∂Xp t\m°n AXv

X≈pI . kzmZnIzv(A)-s‚ hN\w: "A√mlp kXyw! AhcpsS

]°¬ Izn_ve kzoIcWa√msX as‰mcp kXyhpw _m°nbn√'

(A¬^p-kzqep¬ aplnΩ: 5/325).

Cu dnt∏m¿´pIsf°pdn®v l¿dv ]d™p: Xo¿®bmbpw

Chsb√mw apØhmØndns‚ ]cn[n IS∂hbmWv. ]n¬°m-e°m-

cmb Nne¿ CXv GIdmhn dnt∏m¿´v (J_¿ hmlnZv) BsW∂v

IcpXp∂Xv AXv`pXw Xs∂! At±lw ho≠pw ]d™p: Cu

apØhmØndmb lZoYpIfn¬ \n∂v hy‡amIp∂ Imcyw

A¬BΩØns‚ KŸßfn¬ ]dbs∏´ ASnÿm\hn-

izmkßƒ an°Xpw hymPamsW∂p≈XmWv (A¬^pkzqep¬

aplnΩ: 5 /326).

3) \n›bw, Ah¿ kp∂nItfmSv bmsXmcp ImcyØnepw

tbmPn°pIbn√:

kønZv \nAvaØp√ A¬PkmCcn ]d™p: Xo¿®bmbpw

Rßƒ AhtcmSv AXmbXv Alvep p∂Ønt\mSv Cemlv, \_n,

Camw F∂o hnjbßfnsem∂pw tbmPn°p∂n√. Ahcp ]dbp∂

d∫ns‚ \_n aplΩZpw B \_nbpsS Jeo^ A_q_°dpamWv.

F∂m¬ A_q_°¿ Jeo^bmb \_nbnepw B \_nbpsS

d∫nepw \mw hnizkn°p∂n√. F∂m¬ A_q_°¿ Jeo^bmb

\_nbpsS d∫v \ΩpsS d∫√ F∂mWv \mw ]dbpI.'

±ÓîH òN’G Öéj É¡∏LCG øe »àdG á∏©dGh á«eÉeE’G øjO á≤«≤M ‘ Qƒf ÜÉH(2/278 ájôFGõ÷G QGƒfC’G) Ée

(Camanøm Zo\ns‚ bmYm¿∞yØnepw A°mcWØm¬

A¬BΩØv ]dbp∂Xn∂v FXncmbXv kzoIcn°enepw D≈

]Imiw) F∂ A[ymbØnemWv C°mcyw ]d™n´p≈Xv.

™FGô°ûdG π∏Y ¬ A zZqIv Cu A[ymbw Dƒs∏SpØnbn´v ]d™p:

A_q CkvlmIzp¬ C¿Pm\nbn¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v: A_q


A–n√m(A) tNmZn®p: A¬BΩØv ]dbp∂Xn∂v FXncmbXp

amXta kzoIcn°mhq F∂v I¬]n°s∏´Xv F¥n\msW∂v

\n\°dnbptam? Rm≥ ]d™p: F\n°dnbn√ . At∏mƒ

At±lw ]d™p: \n›bw, Aen(A)∂v A√mlp Hcp Zo\pw

Zo\m°nbnń√, AXv Zp¿_es∏SpØm≥ Dt±in®psIm≠v

A¬BΩØv (Alvep p∂Øv) as‰mcmfnte°v Xncn™v Ah¿

FXncmIp∂ Zo\√msX. Ah¿°dn™p IqSmØXn¬ Ah¿

Aaodp¬ apAvan\ot\mSv h√Xnepw ^Xvh tNmZn°pIbpw

At±lw Xvh \¬IpIbpw sNbvXm¬ AXn∂v FXncmbXmWv

s]mXpP\ßsf Bib°pg∏Ønem°m≥ th≠n Ah¿

\S∏m°pI . (t]Pv 531)

CXp tIƒ°p∂ amXbn¬ Hcp tNmZyw _p≤nbn¬

Db¿∂p hcp∂p≠v: Hcp akvAebn¬ A¬BΩ-Øns‚

IqsSbp≈Xv kXyamsW¶nepw AhcpsS B hm°n -

s∂XncmbXmtWm \mw kzoIcn°¬ \n¿_‘ambXv? F\n°v

kønZv aplΩZv _mIzn¿ kzZv¿ Hcn°¬ \¬Inb DØcanXmWv,

At±lw ]d™p: "AsX, AhcpsS hm°n∂v FXncmbXv

kzoIcn°¬ \n¿_‘amWv. ImcWw Ah¿s°Xncnep≈XmWv

kzoImcyw. AXv A_≤amsW¶nepw B akvAebn¬ AhtcmSv

tbmPn°p∂Xnt\°mƒ \n mcamWXv.'

Alvep p∂Ønt\mSv ioCIƒ°p≈ Cu shdp∏v Ct∂m

C∂setbm XpSßnbX√. C°mesØ kp∂nItfmS v

amXambp≈Xpa√. \q‰m≠pIfmbn Alvep p∂Øns‚

BZnXeapd hsc \o≠p InS°p∂XmWv Cu shdp∏v.

Rm\pt±in®Xv kzlm_Øns\bmWv. A_qZ¿dv, anIzvZmZv,

k¬am\p¬ ^mcnkn F∂nhscmgnsIbp≈ apgph≥

kzlm_nIfpw Ch¿ shdp°p∂hcn¬s∏Spw. AXpsIm≠mWv

A_qPAv^dn¬ \n∂v Ipsse\n Cßs\ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂Xv:

aq∂p t]scmgnsI kzlm_nIsf√mw \_n(k)bpsS ImeØn\p

tijw ap¿X±mbhcmWv. anIzvZmZp _v\p AkvhZv, k¬am\p¬

^mcnkn, A_qZ¿dp¬ Kn^mcn F∂nhscmgnsI (duZØp-

¬Im^n 8/246). BcmWv \nßfpsS aXØn¬ G‰hpw tijvT-

sc∂v \mw PqX∑mtcmSv tNmZn®m¬ Xo¿®bmbpw Ah¿ ]dbpw:


aqkm(A)s‚ A\pNc∑msc∂v. ssIkvXhtcmSp tNmZn®m¬

Ah¿ ]dbpw Cukm \_nbpsS A\pbmbnIƒ (lhmcnIƒ)

F∂v. F∂m¬ \nßfpsS hnizmka\pkcn®v G‰hpw Zpjn®¿

Bsc∂p tNmZn®memWv Ah¿ \_n(k)bpsS A\pbmbnIƒ

(kzlm_nIƒ) F∂v DØcw ]dbpI.

inbm°ƒ iImcn°pIbpw i]n°pIbpw IpØn∏-

dbpIbpw sNøp∂Xv ][m\ambpw kzlm_nItfbmWv.

]tXyIn®pw A_q_°¿(d), Da¿(d), DYvam≥(d), Bbni(d),

l^vkzØv(d) F∂nhsc. "ZpBD kz\abv Izpssdiv' (c≠v

Izpssdin hnKlßƒs°Xncnep≈ ]m¿∞\) F∂

AhcpsS Hcp im]]m¿∞\bn¬ Cßs\ h∂n´p≠v.

"A√mlpth, IzpssdinIfnse c≠p hnKlßsf, AXmbXv

A_q_°dnt\bpw Dadnt\bpw \o i]nt°Wta!' B c≠p

t]cptSbpw Pn_vØpItfbpw XmKqØpItfbpw, AhcpsS

s]ä°sfbpw, AXmbXv Bbnitbbpw l^vkztbbpw \o

i]nt°Wta..! AhcpsS ]mamWnI KŸßfn¬ ImWp∂

im]]m¿∞\bmWnXv. Camw Jpssa\n F√m kzp_vlv

\akvImc tijhpw Cu ]m¿∞\ sNm√mdp≠mbncp∂p.

(\DuZp _n√mlv!!)

Hcp Znhkw A_q_°¿(d)hns‚ aI≥ aplΩZv Camw

A_q A–n√bpsS AcnIn¬ h®v At±lØn\v ss_AØv

sNbvXt∏mƒ Cßs\ ]d™phsX: Xm¶ƒ A\pkcn°¬

\n¿_‘amb CamamsW∂pw Fs‚ ]nXmhv (A_q_°¿(d))

\cIØnemsW∂pw Rm≥ km£yw hln°p∂p. (cnPmep-

¬Iinøv 61) A_qA–n√m(A)¬ \n∂v ipsF_v dnt∏mƒ´v

sNøp∂p: "GXv Alvepss_Øn¬ \n∂pw Ahcn¬s∏´ Hcp

D∂XIpePmX≥ D≠mImXncn°n√. NoØ Alvepss_Ønse

D∂XIpePmX\mWv aplΩZv _v\p A_o_Ivdv' (AtX

]pkvXIw t].61)

Da¿(d)s\°pdn®v kønZv \nAvaØp√ A¬PkmCcn

]d™p: \n›bw, Dadp_v\p¬ JØzm_v KpZ`mKØv

A¿cnPmens‚ Pew sIm≠√msX im¥n In´mØ Hcp tcmKw


KpZ`mKØv _m[n®bmfmWv (A≥hmdp∂pAvam\nø 1/63).

Da¿(d)hns\ h[n® aPqknbmb ss^dqkv A_qepAvep-

AØns‚ aIzv_d "_m_m ipPmD±os‚ InS∏d' F∂ t]cn¬

Cdm\nse Imim≥ \KcØn¬ "_mtKss^≥' F∂ ÿeØv

]pWyÿeambn ]cnKWn®v sIńs∏m°nbn´p≠v. Dadns\

sIm∂Xns‚ t]cn¬ Ah¿ A_qepAvepAØn\v \¬Inb

hnfnt∏cmWv _m_m ipPmD±o≥ F∂Xv. AbmfpsS

aIzv_dbpsS aXnen¬ t]¿jy≥ `mjbn¬ Cßs\ FgpXn

sh®n´p≠v: ¿ÉªãY ôH ∑ôe , ôªY ôH ∑ôe , ôµHƒHCG ôH ∑ôe (A_q_°¿ \in°s´, Da¿ \in°s´, DYvam≥

\in°s´). Cdm\nIƒ Ct∏mgpw Cu akmdn¬* hcnIbpw

hgn]mSpIfpw ImWn°Ifpsams° ka¿∏n°pIbpw

sNømdp≠v. Cu aIzv_dbpw AhnSpsØ Zriyßfpsa√mw

Rms\s‚ IÆpsIm≠v t\cn¬ I≠n´p≈XmWv. AXv

]pXp°n∏Wnbm\pw hnIkn∏n°m\psams° Cdm\nse

ssKU≥kv a¥mebamWv ta¬t\m´w hln°p∂Xv.

F¥n\[nIw Cu aIzv_dbpsS NnXw k¿°mdns‚ X]m¬

kv‰mºpIfn¬t∏mepw ÿm\w ]nSn®n´p≠v!

Camw Ipsse\n A_qPAv ¿(A)¬ \n∂v D≤cn°p∂p:

"\n›bw, B c≠p Infh∑m¿ AXmbXv A_q_°dpw Dadpw

Xu_ sNømsX acn®p t]mbn. Ah¿ Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥

Aen(A)t\mSv sNbvXp Iqńb tZmlßƒ Afh‰XmWv. AXn-

\m¬ Ahcncph¿°pw A√mlphnt‚bpw ae°pIfptSbpw apgp-

h≥ a\pjycptSbpw im]ap≠mIs´' (duZØp¬Im^n 8/246)

DYvam\p_v\p A^v^m≥ BWpw s]Æpa√mØbmfm-

sW∂p hsc Ah¿ ]Ncn∏n®n´p≠v. (kzndmØp¬apkvXIzow

2/30). Bbnim_ohnsb°pdn®v Ah¿ NXn]tbmKØneqsS 40

Zo\m¿ kz¥am°pIbp≠msb∂v C_v\p dP_n¬ _¿kn

dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p (aimcnIzv 5/ 86).

Rms\m∂p tNmZn°s´ ta¬]d™ coXnbnem-Wv aq∂p

JeoâmcpsS bmYm¿∞ysa¶n¬ Aen(A) F¥n\mWh¿°v

ss_AØv sNbvXXv?! Aaodp¬apAvan\o≥ Fßs\bmWv


Zo¿LImew AhcpsS a¥nbmbn Ign®p IqńbXv?!

t]Sn®n´mtWm? A√mlphn¬ icWw!

kønZv PkmCcn ]d™t]mse Da¿(d) Hcp KpZtcmKnbm-

sW¶n¬ Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥(A) Fßs\bmWv Xs‚ aIƒ

DΩpIp¬Yqans\ At±lØn\v hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp°pI?

AtXm Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ t]mepadnbmØ Cu tcmKhnhcw

PkmCcn Adn™psh∂mtWm? Gsd _p≤n sImSpt°-

≠sXm∂pa√t√m Cu hnjbw.

Ipsse\n kzlm_nIsf°pdn®v Pmck¥XnIƒ F∂mWv

hntijn∏n®n´p≈Xv. ( ‘ÉµdG á°VhQ 8/135) Alvep p∂Øn-

¬s∏´hcpsS c‡hpw kzØpw AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ ]ptcm-

lnX∑m¿ Ch¿°v lememsW∂v hn[n®n®n´p≠v. ZmhqZp _v\p

^¿IzZn¬ \n∂v: Rm≥ A_qA–n√m(A)t\mSv tNmZn®p.

\mkzn_ns\ (Alvep p∂Øns\) h[n°p∂Xns‚

hn[nsb°pdn®v \nßsf¥p ]dbp∂p? At∏mƒ At±lw

]d™p: AhcpsS c‡w lememWv (_nlmdp¬A≥hm¿ 18/

463, hkmCep»nA 27/231) ,Cu ^Xvh°v Camw Jpssa\nbpsS hI Hc\p_‘w

IqSnbp≠v: \n\°p Ignbpsa¶n¬ Ahs‚ [\w \o FSp°Ww.

Jpapkv (A©nsem∂v) Rßƒ°v sImSpØb°pI F∂v.

kønZv \nAvaØp√m A¬PkmCcn ]d™p: \n›bw, dioZns‚

a¥nbmb Aenøp _v\p bIzvXzo≥, FXncmfnIfmb Hcp kwLw

Xs‚ XShdbn¬ Hcpan®p IqSn. At∏mƒ At±lw Xs‚

`rXy∑mtcmSv I¬]n®p. AX\pkcn®v Ah¿ XShdbpsS

ta¬]pc s]mfn®v XShpImcpsS ta¬ NmSn hoWp. Ahsc√mw

acn®p. Ah¿ A™qdp ]pcpj∑mcp≠mbncp∂p. (A≥hmdp-

∂pAvam\nø 3/308)

lpem°q Jm≥ _mKvZmZn¬ IS∂p sN∂t∏mƒ

AhnsSbp≠mb Imcyßƒ NcnXKŸßƒ \ap°p ]d™p

Xcp∂p≠v. Xo¿®bmbpw AXv G‰hpw henb Adhp tIµam°n

Abmƒ am‰n. Alvep p∂Øn¬ \n∂v h[n°s∏´ At\IcpsS

c‡w sIm≠v A∂v ssSKokv \Zn Nph∏mbn amdnsb∂v NcnXw


hy‡am°p∂p. as‰mcn°¬ AXn¬ hens®dn™ Afh‰

]pkvXIßƒ aqew B \Znsb Abmƒ \oe \ndap≈Xm-

°pIbpw sNbvXp. A∫mko Jeo^bpsS c≠v a¥namcmb

A¬Izkzo¿ Xzqkn, aplΩZv _v\p¬ A¬Izan F∂nhcmWXns‚

ImcW°m¿. Ah¿ c≠p t]cpw ioCu hnizmknIfmbncp∂p.

Ah¿°pw lpem°qhn\panSbn¬ clkyambn FgpØpIp-

ØpIƒ \S∂ncp∂p. Aßs\bmWv Ahcncphcpw lpem°q-

hn\v _mKvZmZn¬ IS°m≥ kuIcyw sNbvXp sImSpØXv. B

c≠p ioCu a¥namcmWv A∫mko `cWw XI¿ØXns‚

]n∂nse∂¿∞w. Alvep p∂Øns‚ hn[nIƒ A∫mknIƒ

\S∏n¬ hcpØnbXv Ah¿s°m´pw C„ambncp∂n√. Aßs\

AhcpsS IpX¥ØneqsS Alvep p∂Øns‚ A∫mko

`cWw XI¿°s∏SpIbpw Ah¿ c≠p t]cpw lpem°qhns‚

a¥namcmbnØocpIbpw sNbvXp. lpem°qhmIs´ hnKlm-

cm[I\mbncp∂p Xm\pw. Camw Jpssa\n ta¬]d™ C_v\p

bIzvXzo≥, Xzqkn, A¬Izan F∂nhsc Xr]vXns∏SpIbpw

Ahsc√mw Zo\p¬ Ckveman\v alØmb tkh\ßƒ

sNbvXhcmbn hnebncpØpIbpw sNbvXn´p≈bmfmWv.

Hscm‰ D≤cWntbmSp IqSn Rm≥ Cu A[ymbØnse

N¿® Ahkm\n∏n°pIbmWv. AXmIs´ kaKamWv. kønZv

\nAvaØp√m A¬PkmCcn \hmkzn_nt\mSv (Alvep p-

∂Ønt\mSv) D≈ \ne]mSv hy‡am°ns°m≠v At±lw

]d™p: "\n›bw, Camanø ioCu ]finXcpsS CPvamA-

\pkcn®v Ah¿ (Alvep p∂Øv) \PkpIfmb Im^ndpIfmWv.

Ah¿ PqX \kzmdm°tf°mƒ tamiamWv. AhcpsS

ASbmfßfn¬s∏´Xv CamaØns‚ ImcyØn¬ Ah¿

Aentb°mƒ a‰phsc ap¥n°psa∂∂XmWv.' (A≥hmdp∂p-

Avam\nø 206, 207)

Cßs\sbms°bmWv Alvep p∂Øns‚ hnjbØn¬

inbm°ƒ hn[n I¬]n®n´p≈Xv. AXmbXv Ah¿ Im^ndp-

IfmWv, \PvkpIfmWv, PqXssIkvXhtc°mƒ \nIr„hn-

izmkap≈hcmWv, Pmck¥XnIfmWv, Ahsc sIm√epw

AhcpsS [\w A]lcn°epw \n¿_‘amWv, d∫ns‚


hnjbØnepw \_n, Camw F∂o Imcyßfnepw AhtcmSv

tbmPn°m≥ Ignbn√, hm°ntem ]hrØnbntem AhtcmSv

\ap°v tbmPn∏n√, Ahsc i]n°pIbpw iImcn°pIbpw

sNø¬ \n¿_‘amWv Fs∂√mw. A√mlp Izp¿B\neqsS

]iwkn® H∂masØ Xeapdbn¬s∏´ kzlm_nIsft∏mepw

Ah¿ Cßs\ i]n°p∂p. \_n(k)bpsS IqsS ]t_m[\w

\SØm\pw PnlmZn∂pw Ahkcw e`n®hct√ Ah¿?

As√¶nse\n°v ]d™p Xcq, BcmWv \_n(k)tbmsSm∏w

\ntj[nIƒs°Xnsc t]mcmSnbXv? \_nXncpta\ntbmsSm∏w

bp≤ßfnse√mw ]s¶Sp°m≥ Ahkcw InńbXp Xs∂

AhcpsS Cuam\pw PnlmZpw Ie¿∏n√mØXp sIm≠msW∂v

hy‡am°p∂nt√. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ Cu hnjbØn¬

\ΩpsS ^pIzlmCs‚ hm°pIƒ \ap°v X≈n°fbmw.

CkvemanI hnπhw F∂p t]cn´ hnπhØns‚ XpS¿®bmbn

Cdm\n¬ ]lvehn IpSpw_Øns‚ `cWw Ahkm\n°pIbpw

Camw Jpssa\n `cWØns‚ ISn™m¨ Gs‰Sp°pIbpw

sNbvXt∏mƒ Camans\ kµ¿in°m\pw B[p\nI ImesØ

ioCu ^pIzlm°ƒ hn[n°p∂ H∂masØ ioCu cm„w

ÿm]n® Cu alØmb hnPbØn¬ A`n\µ\w sNmcnbm\pw

ioCu ]finXsc√mw \n¿_‘nXcmbn. F\n°v Camw

Jpssa\nbpambp≈ Bgtadnb _‘w ImcWw a‰p≈-

htc°mƒ Cu A`n\µ\a¿∏n°m≥ Rm≥ _m[yÿ\mbncp∂p.

Aßs\ GXm≠v H∂c amkØn\p tijw, Camw Jpssa\n

]mcoknse ]hmkw Ign™v sSlvdm\nseØnb DSs\ Rm≥

Cdm≥ kµ¿in®p. At±lsas∂ lrZyambn kzoIcn®p. Cdm°o

]finXcpsS \nthZIkwLØns‚ Iq´Øne√, X\n®mbncp∂p

Rm≥ At±lsØ kµ¿in®Xv. Camans‚ IqsSbp≈ B

]tXyI IqSn°mgvNbn¬ At±lw Ft∂mSp ]d™p: "kønZv

lpssk≥, \ap°v CamapIfpsS hkznøØv \S∏m°m≥

kabambn. \ap°v \hmkzn_ns‚ (Alvep p∂Øns‚) c‡w

Nn¥Ww. AhcpsS Bä°sf h[n°pIbpw kvXoIsf

shdpsX hnSpIbpw sNøWw. \ΩpsS ]XnImc\S]Snbn¬ \n∂v

c£s∏Sm≥ Hcmsfbpw A\phZn®p IqSm. AhcpsS kºØv


Alvepss_Øns‚ I£n°p≈XmhWw. hlm_nIfpsS

tIµambnØo¿∂ a°bpw aZo\bpw \mw `qapJØp \n∂v

XpS®p \o°Ww.

A√mlphns‚ ]cnip≤amb A\pKrloX `qanbmbpw

\akvImcØn\p≈ Izn_vebmbpw amtd≠Xv I¿_ebmWv.

CamapIfpsS B kz]v\sa√mw \ap°v km£mXvIcn°Ww.

Zo¿LImeambn \mw t]mcmSn \ΩpsS cm„w \mw

ÿm]ns®SpØp. C\n Ch \S∏m°e√msX as‰m∂pw

Ahtijn°p∂n√!!'

i≤n°pI: \nßƒ a\ nem°Ww, Alvep p∂-

Ønt\mSv inbm°ƒ°p≈ IpSn∏I°v Xpeyamb as‰mcp

IpSn∏I ImWm≥ km[ya√ Xs∂. AXpsIm≠mWv \ΩpsS

^pIzlm°ƒ Alvep p∂Øns\°pdn®v \pW ]Ncn∏n°m≥

t]mepw A\phmZw \¬InbXv. Ah¿s°Xnsc hymPmtcm-

]Wßƒ Nm¿Øm\pw Ahsc°pdn®v Zpjn® hm¿ØIƒ

]Ncn∏n°m\psams° A\phmZw \¬InbXv. Ct∏mƒ

inbm°ƒ Alvep p∂Øns\ t\m°p∂Xp Xs∂ D∂Xamb

d^d≥kv KŸßfn¬ h∂ CØcw ho£WßfpsSbpw

\n¿t±ißfptSbpw ASnÿm\Ønep≈ ]IbpsS t\mámWv.

ta¬ \n¿t±ißƒ inbm°fnse Hmtcm hy‡n°pw th≠n

Ah¿ ]kn≤oIcn®n´pap≠v. ioCu kaqlw Alvep p-

∂Ønscbp≈ PnlmZns‚ ]Jym]\hpw ImØv A£acmbn

ImØncn°pIbmWv. Aßs\bmWv Alvepss_Ønt\mSv

tkh\w sNtø≠sX∂mWv inbm°fmb km[mcW P\ßƒ

a\ n¬ NnXoIcn®p sh®ncn°p∂Xv. Izmfokn\p ]n∂n¬

kpJn®p]WnsbSp°p∂ Hcp hn`mKamWv CXnte°v Ahsc

X≈nhnSp∂Xv F∂ Imcyw Ah¿ ad∂p t]mbncn°p∂p.

AhcmcmsW∂ kqN\ ASpØ A[ymbØn¬ hcp∂p≠v.

inbmCkw hf¿Øp∂Xn¬hntZiLSIßfpsS kzm[o\w

inbmCkw D≠m°nbXn¬ PqX\mb

C_v\p k_Cs‚ ]¶v H∂mw A[ymbØneqsS

\mw a\ nem°nbt√m. inbm°fnse km[mc-

W°mcpw ]tXyI°mcpapƒs∏sSbp≈ apgph≥

t]cpw AhKWn°p∂ Hcp bmYm¿∞yamWXv.

Cu hnjbsØ°pdn®v Rms\mcp]mSv Btem-

Nn®p. hymPhnizmkßfpw Zpjn® Nn¥Ifpw

I£nXzØnte°v ISØn hnSp∂Xn¬ A]ISI-

camb ]¶p hln® Nne¿ AhnsSbps≠∂v

a‰p≈h¿ Adn™Xp t]mse Zo¿Lamb

h¿jßƒ Ign™t∏mƒ Rm\pw Adn™p.

Cu Zo¿Lamb ImeaXbpw lukIfpsS

tIµamb \Pv^nse lukbn¬ Xmakn®Xp

sIm≠pw G‰hpw ][m\s∏´ d^d≥kv KŸ-

ßƒ hmbn°m\hkcap≠mbXp sIm≠pw

A⁄mXamb, an°hcpw ]ckv]cw A⁄X

\Sn°p∂, A]ISIcamb B bmYm¿∞yßƒ

A≤ymbw 7


Kln°m≥ F\n°hkcap≠mbn. C∂p ImWp∂

almhyXnbm\ßfnte°p ioCu am¿KsØ \bn®Xmsc∂v

Rm≥ Kln®p. t\ctØ hniZoIcn® ]Imcw Iq^°m¿

Alvepss_Ønt\mSp ImWn® IqcXIfpw AhcpsS

h©\Ifpw Is≠Øm\pw F\n°p Ign™p. Ah¿

ioCkØns‚ ad kzoIcn®psIm≠v Alvepss_Ønt\mSv

_‘w ÿm]n®hcmWv.

inbmCkØns‚ adbn´ Ahcn¬s∏´hcpsS Nne

DZmlcWßƒ \aps°Sp°mw:

lnimap_v\p¬ lIw. F´p kznlmlnepw a‰p KŸ-

ßfnepw lnimans‚ hnhcßfp≠v. lnimw Hcn°¬ Camap¬

Imfnans‚ Pbnen¬ h®v Hcp hgn Is≠Øn At±lsØ

h[n°pIbp≠mbn. Xo¿®bmbpw A_p¬ lpssk≥ (A)s‚

c‡Øn¬ ]¶p≈ ]ng®h\pw ]ng∏n°p∂h\pamb hy‡nbmWv

lnimw (cnPmep¬Iinøv 5/ 229) A_p¬lk≥(A)t\mSv lnimw

]d™p: F\n°v D]tZiw Xcq . At±lw ]d™p: Fs‚

c‡Øn¬ \o A√mlpsh `bs∏SWsa∂v Rm≥ \ns∂

D]tZin°p∂p (cnPmep¬Iinøv 5/226). Hcn°¬ AbmtfmSv

A_p¬lk≥(A) hm°v \nb¥n°m≥ Bhiys∏´p. Aßs\

Hcp amkw Abmƒ an≠mXncp∂p. ]n∂oSv Xncn®p h∂t∏mƒ

A_p¬lk≥(A) ]d ™p: lnimw! Hcp apkvenans‚

c‡Øn¬ ]¶mfnbmIp∂Xv \n\°v kt¥mjap≠m°p∂

ImcyamtWm? Abmƒ ]d™p: A√ . At±lw ]d™p:

]ns∂ßs\ \n\°v Fs‚ c‡Øn¬ ]¶mfnbmIm≥ Ignbpw?

Alvepss_Ønt\mSv Bflm¿∞Xbp≈ Hcmƒ°v

Fßs\ Cu Camans‚ h[Øn∂v ImcW°mc\mIm≥ Ignbpw?

Ft∂msSm∏w Cu D≤cWnIƒ hmbn°pI:

aplΩZv _v\p¬ ^dPpdJvPn ]d™p: lnimap_v\p¬

lIw A√mlphns‚ icocØns‚ ImcyØn¬ ]d™-

Xns\°pdn®pw lnimap_v\p kmenw cq]Øns‚ hnjbØn¬

]d™Xns\°pdn®pw tNmZn®p sIm≠v Rm≥ A_p¬-

lk≥(A)\v FgpXn. At∏mƒ At±lsagpXn: \o \n∂n¬


\n∂v ]cn`m¥s‚ ]cn`m¥n \o hn´pIfbpI. ssiXzm\n¬ \n∂v

A√mlpthmSv \o icWw tXSpI. c≠p lnimw ]d™Xpw

]cnKWobamb Hcp hm°√ (1/105 ‘ÉµdG ∫ƒ°UCG, 3/288 QGƒfC’G QÉëH)Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp Hcp icocamsW∂v lnimap-

_v\p¬lIapw A√mlp Hcp NnXamsW∂v lnimap_v\p

kmenapw hmZn®ncp∂p.

C_vdmloap_v\p aplΩZp¬ J mdn¬ \n∂pw aplΩZp

_v\p¬ lpssk\n¬ \n∂pw: c≠p t]cpw ]d™p: Rßƒ

A_p¬lk≥ cnZm(A)s‚ AcnInte°v Hcn°¬ IS∂p

sN∂p. F∂n´v ap∏Xv hb p≈ bphmhns‚ cq]Øn¬

]®\ndØnep≈ c≠pImepIfp≈Xbn A√mlphns\ aplΩZv

I≠psh∂v dnt∏m¿´v sNøs∏´Xns\ °pdn®v hnhcn®p: Rßƒ

]d™p: \n›bw, lnimap_v\p kmenapw ssaYanbpw ]dbp∂p:

\n›bw A√mlp s]m°nƒ hsc s]≈bmbh\mWv. _m°n

`mKw Bamibtam IpS¬ameItfm C√mØXpw.

( 4/40 QGƒfC’G QÉëH, 1/104 ‘ÉµdG ∫ƒ°UCG) Cßs\ ap∏Xp hb p≈

bphmhns‚ cq]ØnemWv A√mlpsh∂v a\ nem°mtam? CXv

A√mlpsh°pdn®v PqX∑m¿ AhcpsS ]pkvXIØn¬ Hcp

òamImc\mb a\pjys\t∏mse NnXoIcn®Xn\v Xpeyamb

\S]SnbmWv. ]gb\nbaØn¬ D¬]Øn ]pkvXIØn¬ AXp

ImWmw.

At∏mƒ CsX√mw PqXs‚ kºZmbßfmWv. Camw

Imfnans‚ h[Øn¬ ImcW°mc\pw ]¶mfnbpamb lnim-

ap_v\p¬ lIant‚bpw lnimap_v\p kmenant‚bpw ssi-

Xzm\pØzmIznt‚bpw áeÉeE’G F∂ KŸØns‚ I¿Ømhmb

Aenøp_v\p CkvamCu¬ ssaYanbptSbpw ssIIfneqsSbmWv

C°mcyßƒ inbm°fn¬ ISØn°q´-s∏´Xv. \mw kznlm-

lp am\nb t]mep≈ \ΩpsS B[nIm-cnIIrXnIƒ ]cn-

tim[n®m¬ ]km[\Øns‚ Xes°ń¬-Øs∂ ChcpsS-

sbms° \nch[n lZoYpIƒ \ap°p ImWm≥ Ignbpw.


kpdmdØp _v\p AAvbp≥:

ssiJv Xzqkn ]d™p: \n›bw, kpdmdØv Hcp IrkvXob

IpSpw_amWv. Ahs‚ ]nXmal\mb kn_vk¨ Hcp IrkvXy≥

]mXncnbmWv. ]nXmhmIs´ _\q ssi_m\nse HcmfpsS tdma≥

ASnabpw . (â°Sô¡ØdG 5/104)kpdmdØv Xs∂ ]dbp∂Xp ImWpI: Rm≥ A_q-

A–n√tbmSv XilpZns\ kw_‘n®v tNmZn®p. .. Aßs\

Rm≥ ]pdØp hcptºmƒ At±lØns‚ XmSnbn¬ ]cnlkn®p

Nqfw hnfn®psIm≠v ]d™p: Abmƒ Hcn°epw hnPbn°n√ .

(142»°ûc ∫ÉLQ) (Chs\ßs\ apkvenamIpw? Chs\ßs\

Alvepss_Ønt\mSv Iqdp≈h\mIpw?)

as‰mcn°¬ kpdmd ]d™p: A√mlp kXyw,

A_qA–n√bn¬ \n∂v tI´Xp apgph≥ Rm≥ ]dbpI-

bmsW¶n¬ ]pcpj∑msc√mw acØSnbnse¶nepw ImahnImcw

]q¿ØoIcn°pambncp∂p. . (142 »°ûc ∫ÉLQ) (CXv hy‡amb Btcm]WamWv. BfpIfn¬ ImahnIm-

capW¿Øp∂ tæ—Imcyßƒ Camw ]d™psh∂t√ Cbmƒ

Dt±in°p∂Xv?)

kn_vks‚ aI≥ AAvbp\ns‚ IpSpw_w \cIØn¬

t]mtI≠hcmsW∂pt]mepw A_qA_vZn√ (A) ]d™n´p≠v.

(t]Pv 134)

A_qA–n√ ]d™p: A√mlp _coZns\ i]n°s´.

A√mlp kpdmdØns\ i]n°s´ . (t].134)

ho≠pw ]d™p: hgn]ng®h\mbn´√msX kpdmdmØv

acn°n√. Ahs‚ ta¬ A√mlphns‚ im]ap≠v. (t].134)

ho≠pw ]d™p: AhcpsS I¿aßfnte°v \mw sN∂p

[qfnbm°n F∂v A√mlp Izp¿B\n¬ hntijn∏n®

Iq´Øn¬s∏´bmfmWv Cu AAvbp\ns‚ aI≥ kpdmdØv .

(136 »°ûc ∫ÉLQ)


At±lw ]d™p: \n›bw, Cuam\ns\ Dcns™-

dnbpIbpw ]n∂oSv [cn°pIbpw sNbvX Hcp P\X, IznbmaØp

\mfn¬ Ah¿ ¿hQhÉ©ŸG (\Kv\¿) F∂p ]dbs∏Spw.

kpdmdØp_v\p AAvbp≥ A°q´Øn¬s∏Spw. (t].141)

ho≠pw ]d™p: Ah≥ tcmKnbmbm¬ \o kµ¿in-

°cpXv. Ah≥ acn®m¬ P\mk kµ¿in°cpXv . At±ltØmSv

AXv pXtØmsS tNmZn°s∏´p. kpdmdtbm?! At±lw ]d™p:

AsX, kpdmd Xs∂. PqX\kzmdm°fn¬s∏´ Hcp ieyamWh≥.

A√mlp aq∂n¬ aq∂ma\msW∂ XnXzhnizmkw kzoIcn-

®h\mWh≥. \n›bw A√mlp kpdmdØns\ Xe Iogm°n-

bncn°p∂p. F∂n´v At±lw ]d™p: \n›bw, kpdmdØv

Fs‚ CamaØn¬ kwibn®ncn°p∂p. At∏mƒ Fs‚ d∫n¬

\n∂v Ah∂p≈Xv \¬Im≥ Bhiys∏SpIbpw sNbvXp .

(t].138) (Fs‚ Deam°fn¬s∏´h¿ A_qA–n√bpsS Cu

hm°v XIznøØv BsW∂v hymJym\n°p∂p≠v. At∏mƒ

kpdmdmØv A_qA–n√sb°pdn®v At±lØns‚ XmSn ]nSn®v

]cnlkn®p i–n®psh∂Xns‚ t]cn¬ i]n®psh∂Xpw

XIznøtØm?!)

Rm≥ ]dbs´, kpdmdØv Hcp InkvXy≥ IpSpw_-

Øn¬s∏´h\mWv. A_qA–n√bpsS CamaØn¬ Ah≥

kwibn®n´p≠v. A_qA–n√bpsS XmSn¬ ]nSn®v ]ckyambn

]cnlkn®n´p≠v. Ahs\mcn°epw hnPbn°n√ F∂mWv

At±lw ]d™Xv. F∂n´pw F¥mWv Ahs\ Zo\p¬

Ckveman\p th≠n AhXcn∏n°m≥ \mw ]Xo£b¿∏n°p∂Xv.


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