ABC HEAT · These presentations of death rates at the census track level are not tested for...

CHRONIC DISEASE MORTALITYALBUQUERQUE AND BERNALILLO COUNTY

CENSUS TRACTS

1990-2005W. ATHAS, B. PATTERSON, T. SCHARMEN

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

ABC HEATAlbuquerque - Bernalillo County Health Equity Assessment Tool

Notes and Caveats:

Rates are for all ages and both sexes, unless otherwise noted

Rates are age adjusted, unless otherwise noted.

These presentations of death rates at the census track level are not tested for statistically significant differences across racial/ethnic groups or between census tracts.

They are meant as preliminary illustrations of the project’s analytic capacities and to stimulate discussion and feedback from expert groups.

Future versions will aggregate census tracts into neighborhoods that are meaningful to community partners.

-T Scharmen, [email protected]

ALBUQUERQUE - BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

Deaths For All Causes, 2000

U.S.A. 854.0

N.M. 802.5

Bernalillo County 775.9

Source: NCHS NVSR; NMDOH IBIS

Unless otherwise noted, mortality rates are per 100,000 person-years, for all ages & both sexes, and age adjusted.


ALBUQUERQUE - BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

OVERALL DEATH RATES, ALL RACES AND ETHNICITIES

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

Cancer Deaths, 2000

U.S.A. 196.5

N.M. 173.1





-T Scharmen, [email protected] MATTERS – ABC HEAT Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

Breast Cancer Deaths, All Females

2004

U.S.A. 24.0

N.M. 24.0

Bernalillo County Source: Kaiser Inst, State Health Facts




Cerebrovascular Deaths, 2000

U.S.A. 59.6

N.M. 49.0






Heart Disease Deaths, 2000

U.S.A. 252.6

N.M. 195.3







Diabetes Deaths, 2000

U.S.A. 24.6

N.M. 29.8



DIABETES DEATH RATES, ALL RACES AND ETHNICITIES

TOTAL DEATHS = 1882





U.S.A. 24.6

N.M. 29.8



DIABETES DEATH RATES, NON-HISPANIC WHITES

TOTAL DEATHS = 960





U.S.A. 24.6

N.M. 29.8



DIABETES DEATH RATES, HISPANICS

TOTAL DEATHS = 776





U.S.A. 24.6

N.M. 29.8



DIABETES DEATH RATES, NATIVE AMERICAN

TOTAL DEATHS = 73





U.S.A. 24.6

N.M. 29.8



DIABETES DEATH RATES, AFRICAN AMERICAN

TOTAL DEATHS = 59





DIABETES MORTALITY – UNDER 65 YEARSAge‐Adjusted Death Rates, Bernalillo County, 2001‐2005

W. ATHAS, PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Source: NMDOH, BVRHS


POVERTY

Premature death from diabetes is more strongly related to poverty than to race.

Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease Deaths, 2000

U.S.A. 43.4

N.M. 47.0





Chronic Liver Disease Deaths, 2000

U.S.A. 9.4

N.M. 19.6





CHRONIC DISEASE MORTALITYALBUQUERQUE AND BERNALILLO COUNTY

HEAT COMMUNITIES

1990-2005B. PATTERSON, T. SCHARMEN


ABC HEATAlbuquerque - Bernalillo County Health Equity Assessment Tool

33 COMMUNITIES OF ALBUQUERQUE

141 Census Tracts were aggregated into 33 ‘communities’ representing coherent neighborhoods in the city of Albuquerque and surrounding county.

Social determinant and health outcome data was calculated for each of those 33 communities to produce most of these maps. Two maps present data at the elementary school level.

Future versions will explore using other definitions of communities, for example: coalitions of neighborhood associations, police beats, state representative districts, etc.

The table at right gives the names and codes for each of the 33 communities. Each name corresponds to a major intersection within the community. The adjacent map points out familiar landmarks in Albuquerque.

Input is appreciated regarding better ways to define the geography of your community.

Community Boundaries &

Numbers

Downtown Albuquerque

Big “I”

Rio Grande River

Interstate Highways

NW To Santa Fe NE

SESW

Airport

HEAT COMMUNITIES, ALBUQUERQUE, NM

Community Boundaries

Premature Death from Chronic Disease All Races/Ethnicities

102.2 or less per 100,000

102.21 - 128.2

128.21 - 165.9

165.91 - 206.1

Greater than 206.1 per 100,000

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Source: NMDOH, BVRHSAge-Adjusted Death Rates, Persons aged 5 to 64, Years 1990 through 2005, n = 9581{Chronic Disesae = All Malignant Cancers, Leukemia, In situ, benign or unknown behavior neoplasm, Diabetes Mellitus, Diseases of Heart, Hypertension without Heart Disease, Cerebrovascular Diseases, Atherosclerosis, Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection, Other Diseases of Arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Allied Cond, Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers, Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis, Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis

PREMATURE DEATH FROM CHRONIC DISEASES


Premature Death from Chronic Disease Non-Hispanic Whites, 1990-2005

76.50 or less per 100,000

76.51 - 87.30

87.31 - 99.10

99.11 - 121.40


Age-Adjusted Death Rates, Persons aged 5 to 64, Years 1990 through 2005, n = 3413PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

Chronic Disesae = All Malignant Cancers, Leukemia, In situ, benign or unknown behavior neoplasm, Diabetes Mellitus, Diseases of Heart, Hypertension without Heart Disease, Cerebrovascular Diseases, Atherosclerosis, Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection, Other Diseases of Arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Allied Cond, Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers, Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis, Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis

WHITES, PREMATURE DEATH FROM CHRONIC DISEASES



Premature Death from Chronic Disease Hispanics, 1990-2005

76.50 or less per 100,000

76.51 - 87.30

87.31 - 99.10

99.11 - 121.40



Age-Adjusted Death Rates, Persons aged 5 to 64, Years 1990 through 2005, n = 2274

HISPANICS, PREMATURE DEATH FROM CHRONIC DISEASES



Premature Death from Chronic Disease Native Americans, African Americans and Asians

76.50 or less per 100,000

76.51 - 87.30

87.31 - 99.10

99.11 - 121.40


PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Source: NMDOH, BVRHSAge-Adjusted Death Rates, Persons aged 5 to 64, Years 1990 through 2005, n = 658

OTHER MINORITIES, PREMATURE DEATH FROM CHRONIC DISEASES


Asthma Deaths, 1990 - 2005 1.2 or less per 100,000

1.3 - 1.9

2.0 - 2.3

2.4 - 2.9

3.0 or over

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Source: NMDOH, BVRHSAge-Adjusted Death Rates, All ages, Years 1990 through 2005, N = 166

ASTHMA

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Source: NMDOH, BVRHSYears 1990 through 2005, N = 15,026


Heart Disease Deaths, All Races 173.8 or less per 100,000

173.8 - 194.7

194.7 - 213.6

213.6 - 233.2

233.2 or greater

HEART DISEASE

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Source: NMDOH, BVRHSYears 1990 through 2005, N = 9079


Heart Disease Deaths, Non-Hispanic Whites 147.0 or less per 100,000

147.0 - 174.0

174.0 - 189.0

189.0 - 228.0

228.0 or greater

WHITES, HEART DISEASE



Heart Disease Deaths, Hispanic 147.0 or less per 100,000

147.0 - 174.0

174.0 - 189.0

189.0 - 228.0

228.0 or greater

HISPANICS, HEART DISEASE



Heart Disease Deaths, African American 147.0 or less per 100,000

147.0 - 174.0

174.0 - 189.0

189.0 - 228.0

228.0 or greater

AFRICAN AMERICANS, HEART DISEASE

Diabetes Deaths, Non-Hispanic Whites 17.2 or less per 100,000

17.2 - 23.7

23.7 - 26.5

26.5 - 40.4

40.4 or greater



WHITES, DIABETES DEATH RATES


Diabetes Deaths, Hispanics 17.2 or less per 100,000

17.2 - 23.7

23.7 - 26.5

26.5 - 40.4

40.4 or greater


HISPANICS, DIABETES DEATH RATES


THESE MAPS ARE PUBLIC DOMAIN.

FOR INQUIRIES, COMMENTS, UPDATES, AND CORRECTIONS, PLEASE CONTACT:

Thomas N. Scharmen, M.A., M.P.H., Epidemiologist

Regions 1 & 3, Office of Community Assessment, Planning and Evaluation

Public Health Division, New Mexico Department of Health

North Valley Public Health Office

7704-A 2nd St, NW Albuquerque, NM 87107

Telephone: 897-5700 ext 126; Fax: 897-1010

E-mail: [email protected]

JULY 2010

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ABC HEAT · These presentations of death rates at the census track level are not tested for...

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