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Agra
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This article is about the municipality in Uttar Pradesh, India. For its namesake district, seeAgra district.
For other uses, seeAgra (disambiguation).
Agra
Metropolitan City
TheTaj Mahalin Agra
Nickname(s): Akbarabad
Agra
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#mw-navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#mw-navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#mw-navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(disambiguation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(disambiguation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(disambiguation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:India_Uttar_Pradesh_location_map.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taj_Mahal_2012.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:India_Uttar_Pradesh_location_map.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taj_Mahal_2012.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:India_Uttar_Pradesh_location_map.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taj_Mahal_2012.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(disambiguation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#mw-navigation7/28/2019 About Agra Wiki
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Coordinates: 2711N 7801E27.18N
78.02ECoordinates: 2711N 7801E27.18N 78.02E
Country India
State Uttar Pradesh
District Agra
Area
Metropolitan City 1,880.40 km2 (726.03 sq mi)
Elevation 171 m (561 ft)
Population (2011)
Metropolitan City 1,746,467[1]
Rank 23
Density 8,954/km2 (23,190/sq mi)
Metro 17,27,275
Languages
Official Hindi
Time zone IST(UTC+5:30)
PIN 282 X
Telephone code 91(562)
Website agra.nic.in
Agra(i/r/;Hindi:gr,Urdu: ), the former capital ofHindustan, is a city on the banks
of theriver Yamunain the northernstateofUttar Pradesh, India. It is 363 kilometres (226 mi) west of
http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Agra¶ms=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city_region:IN-UPhttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Agra¶ms=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city_region:IN-UPhttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Agra¶ms=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city_region:IN-UPhttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Agra¶ms=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city_region:IN-UPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_systemhttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Agra¶ms=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city_region:IN-UPhttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Agra¶ms=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city_region:IN-UPhttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Agra¶ms=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city_region:IN-UPhttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Agra¶ms=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city_region:IN-UPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_areahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_areahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_areahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Standard_Timehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Standard_Timehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B5:30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B5:30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B5:30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_Index_Numberhttp://agra.nic.in/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Agra.ogghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Agra.ogghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamunahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamunahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamunahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Agra.ogghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Agra.ogghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Agra.ogghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamunahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Agra.ogghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Agra.ogghttp://agra.nic.in/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_Index_Numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B5:30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Standard_Timehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_areahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Indiahttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Agra¶ms=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city_region:IN-UPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_systemhttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Agra¶ms=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city_region:IN-UPhttp://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Agra¶ms=27.18_N_78.02_E_type:city_region:IN-UP7/28/2019 About Agra Wiki
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the state capital,Lucknow, and 200 kilometres (124 mi) south of the national capital New Delhi. With a
population of 1,686,976 (2010 est.), it is one of the most populous cities inUttar Pradeshand the 19th
most populous inIndia.[2]Agra can also refer to theadministrative districtthat has its headquarters in
Agra city.
The city is mentioned in the epicMahbhrata, where it was calledAgrevaa ("the border of theforest").
[3]Legend ascribes the founding of the city toRaja Badal Singh, a Sikarwar Rajput king (c. 1475),
whose fort,Badalgarh, stood on or near the site of the present fort. However, the 11th century Persian
poetMas'd Sa'd Salmnwrites of a desperate assault on the fortress of Agra, then held by theShh
KingJayapala, by SultanMahmud of Ghazni.[4]SultanSikandar Lodwas the first to move his capital from
Delhito Agra in 1506. He died in 1517 and his son,Ibrhm Lod, remained in power there for nine more
years, finally being defeated at theBattle of Panipatin 1526.[5]Between 1540 and 1556, Afghans,
beginning withSher Shah Suri, and Hindu KingHem Chandra Vikramaditya(also calledHemu), ruled the
area. It achieved fame as the capital of theMughal Empirefrom 1556 to 1658. It is a major tourist
destination because of its many splendid Mughal-era buildings, most notably theTj Mahal,Agra Fort
andFatehpr Sikr, all three of which areUNESCOWorld Heritage Sites.
Contents
[hide]
1 Climate 2 Demographics 3 History 4 Transport
o 4.1 Airo 4.2 Railo 4.3 Roado 4.4 Taxio 4.5 Local transport
5 Places of interesto 5.1 Tj Mahalo 5.2 Agra Forto 5.3 Fatehpr Sikr
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-WorldGazetteerCities-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-WorldGazetteerCities-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-WorldGazetteerCities-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raja_Badal_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raja_Badal_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raja_Badal_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badalgarh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badalgarh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badalgarh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masud_Sa%27d_Salmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masud_Sa%27d_Salmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masud_Sa%27d_Salmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayapalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayapalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayapalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghaznihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghaznihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikandar_Lodihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikandar_Lodihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikandar_Lodihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Lodihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Lodihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Lodihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Panipat_(1526)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Panipat_(1526)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Panipat_(1526)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sher_Shah_Surihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sher_Shah_Surihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sher_Shah_Surihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hem_Chandra_Vikramadityahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hem_Chandra_Vikramadityahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hem_Chandra_Vikramadityahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCOhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCOhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Siteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Siteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Siteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Demographicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Demographicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Railhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Railhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Roadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Roadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Taxihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Taxihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Local_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Local_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Places_of_interesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Places_of_interesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#T.C4.81j_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#T.C4.81j_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Agra_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Agra_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Fatehp.C5.ABr_Sikr.C4.ABhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Fatehp.C5.ABr_Sikr.C4.ABhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Fatehp.C5.ABr_Sikr.C4.ABhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Agra_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#T.C4.81j_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Places_of_interesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Local_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Taxihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Roadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Railhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Demographicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Siteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCOhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hem_Chandra_Vikramadityahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sher_Shah_Surihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Panipat_(1526)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Lodihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikandar_Lodihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghaznihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayapalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masud_Sa%27d_Salmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badalgarh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raja_Badal_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-WorldGazetteerCities-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknow7/28/2019 About Agra Wiki
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o 5.4 I'timd-Ud-Daulaho 5.5 Akbar's Tomb, Sikandrao 5.6 Swm Bgh Samdhio 5.7 Mankameshwar Templeo 5.8 Indrabhan Girls' Inter Collegeo 5.9 Guru ka Talo 5.10 Jam Masjido 5.11 Chn k Rauzao 5.12 Rm Bgho 5.13 Mariam's Tombo 5.14 Mehtb Bgho 5.15 Keetham Lakeo 5.16 Mughal Heritage Walko 5.17 The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
6 Economy 7 Education
o 7.1 Schoolso 7.2 Universities in Agra
8 Petha 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External links
Climate[edit]
Main article:Climate of Agra
Agra features asemiarid climatethat borders on ahumid subtropical climate. The city features mild
winters, hot and dry summers and amonsoonseason. However the monsoons, though substantial in
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#I.27tim.C4.81d-Ud-Daulahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#I.27tim.C4.81d-Ud-Daulahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#I.27tim.C4.81d-Ud-Daulahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Akbar.27s_Tomb.2C_Sikandrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Akbar.27s_Tomb.2C_Sikandrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Sw.C4.81m.C4.AB_B.C4.81gh_Sam.C4.81dhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Sw.C4.81m.C4.AB_B.C4.81gh_Sam.C4.81dhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Mankameshwar_Templehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Mankameshwar_Templehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Indrabhan_Girls.27_Inter_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Indrabhan_Girls.27_Inter_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Guru_ka_Talhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Guru_ka_Talhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Jam.C4.81_Masjidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Jam.C4.81_Masjidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Ch.C4.ABn.C4.AB_k.C4.81_Rauzahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Ch.C4.ABn.C4.AB_k.C4.81_Rauzahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#R.C4.81m_B.C4.81ghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#R.C4.81m_B.C4.81ghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Mariam.27s_Tombhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Mariam.27s_Tombhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Meht.C4.81b_B.C4.81ghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Meht.C4.81b_B.C4.81ghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Keetham_Lakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Keetham_Lakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Mughal_Heritage_Walkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Mughal_Heritage_Walkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#The_Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conceptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#The_Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conceptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Economyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Economyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Schoolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Schoolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Universities_in_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Universities_in_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Pethahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Pethahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Further_readinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Further_readinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiarid_climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiarid_climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiarid_climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiarid_climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Further_readinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Pethahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Universities_in_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Schoolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Economyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#The_Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conceptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Mughal_Heritage_Walkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Keetham_Lakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Meht.C4.81b_B.C4.81ghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Mariam.27s_Tombhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#R.C4.81m_B.C4.81ghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Ch.C4.ABn.C4.AB_k.C4.81_Rauzahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Jam.C4.81_Masjidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Guru_ka_Talhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Indrabhan_Girls.27_Inter_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Mankameshwar_Templehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Sw.C4.81m.C4.AB_B.C4.81gh_Sam.C4.81dhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#Akbar.27s_Tomb.2C_Sikandrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#I.27tim.C4.81d-Ud-Daulah7/28/2019 About Agra Wiki
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Agra, are not quite as heavy as the monsoon in other parts of India. This is a primary factor in Agra
featuring a semiarid climate as opposed to ahumid subtropical climate.
[hide]Climate data for Agra, India
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Averag
e high
C (F)
22.3
(72.1)
25.5
(77.9)
31.9
(89.4)
37.9
(100.2
)
41.7
(107.1
)
40.7
(105.3
)
35.3
(95.5)
33.2
(91.8)
34.0
(93.2)
34.0
(93.2)
29.2
(84.6)
23.9
(75)
32.47
(90.44)
Averag
e low
C (F)
7.7
(45.9)
10.3
(50.5)
15.4
(59.7)
21.5
(70.7)
26.5
(79.7)
28.9
(84)
26.8
(80.2)
25.7
(78.3)
24.3
(75.7)
19.1
(66.4)
12.5
(54.5)
8.2
(46.8)
18.91
(66.03)
Rainfall
mm
(inches
)
13.3(0.524
)
17.7(0.697
)
9.1(0.358
)
6.7(0.264
)
11.9(0.469
)
55.7(2.193
)
203.3(8.004
)
241.1(9.492
)
128.5(5.059
)
25.2(0.992
)
4.3(0.169
)
6.0(0.236
)
722.8(28.457
)
Avg.
rainy
days
1.9 1.7 1.7 1.3 2.3 4.7 13.8 14.9 7.7 1.5 0.8 1.0 53.3
Source: World Meteorological Organization.[6]
Demographics[edit]
According to the 2011 India census,[7]
Agra has a population of 17,75,134, while the population of Agra
cantonment is 50,968 and that of Agra district is 3,620,436. Males constitute 53% of the population and
females 47%. Agra has an average literacy rate of 81%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with
86% males literate. Literacy rate of males is considerably higher than that of women. Agra district
literacy rate is 62.56%.
See also:List of cities in Uttar Pradesh
Hinduism,Islam, andJainismare three major religions in Agra district with 81.6%, 15.5%, and 1.4% of
the population following them. And others are 1.5% 52.5% of Agra's population is in the 1559 years agecategory. Around 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Religions in Agra
Religion Percent
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-WMO-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-WMO-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-WMO-6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-WMO-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate7/28/2019 About Agra Wiki
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Hindus 81.6%
Muslims 15.5%
Jains 1.4%
Others 1.5%
Distribution of religions
Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Buddhists (
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After the decline of theMughal Empire, the city came under the influence ofMarathasand was called
Agra, before falling into the hands of theBritish Rajin 1803.
Agra, Main Street, c.1858
In 1835 when thePresidency of Agrawas established by the British, the city became the seat ofgovernment, and just two years later it was witness to theAgra famine of 183738. During theIndian
rebellion of 1857British rule across India was threatened, news of the rebellion had reached Agra on 11
May and on 30 May two companies of native infantry, the 44th and 67th regiments, rebelled and
marched toDelhi. The next morning native Indian troops in Agra were forced to disarm, on 15 June
Gwalior(which lies south of Agra) rebelled. By 3 July the British were forced to withdraw into the fort.
Two days later a small British force at Sucheta were defeated and forced to withdraw, this led to a mob
sacking the city. However, the rebels moved onto Delhi which allowed the British to restore order by 8
July. Delhi fell to the British in September, the following month rebels who had fled Delhi along with
rebels from Central India marched on Agra but were defeated. After this British rule was again secured
over the city until the independence of India in 1947.
[8]
Agra is the birthplace of the religion known asDn-i Ilh, which flourished during the reign ofAkbarand
also of theRadhaswami Faith, which has around two million followers worldwide. Agra has historic
linkages with Shauripur of Jainism and Runukta of Hinduism, of 1000 BC.
Tj Mahal, Agra Fort andFatehpur Sikriare all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Transport[edit]
Air[edit]
Agra Airportis about 12.5 km (8 mi) from the city center (Indian Air Force Airport no scheduledcommercial flights). Commercial flights have been started for Khajuraho and Varanasi in
December,2012.
Rail[edit]
Main article:Railways in Agra
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_famine_of_1837%E2%80%9338http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_famine_of_1837%E2%80%9338http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_famine_of_1837%E2%80%9338http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_famine_of_1837%E2%80%9338http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_famine_of_1837%E2%80%9338http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rebellion_of_1857http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rebellion_of_1857http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rebellion_of_1857http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rebellion_of_1857http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaliorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaliorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-Digital_South_Asia_Library_of_University_of_Chicago-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-Digital_South_Asia_Library_of_University_of_Chicago-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-Digital_South_Asia_Library_of_University_of_Chicago-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din-i-Ilahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din-i-Ilahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din-i-Ilahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din-i-Ilahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din-i-Ilahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radha_Swamihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radha_Swamihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radha_Swamihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Air_Force_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Air_Force_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railways_in_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railways_in_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railways_in_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Agra,_Main_Street,_c.1858.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Agra,_Main_Street,_c.1858.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Agra,_Main_Street,_c.1858.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Agra,_Main_Street,_c.1858.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railways_in_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Air_Force_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radha_Swamihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din-i-Ilahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra#cite_note-Digital_South_Asia_Library_of_University_of_Chicago-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaliorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rebellion_of_1857http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rebellion_of_1857http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_famine_of_1837%E2%80%9338http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Agrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire7/28/2019 About Agra Wiki
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Agra is on the central train line betweenDelhi(Station Code: NDLS) andMumbai(Bombay) (Station
Code: CSTM) and betweenDelhiandChennai(Station Code: MAS) and many trains likeBhopal Shatabdi,
Bhopal Express,Malwa Express,Gondwana Express,Jabalpur - Jammutawi Express,Shreedham Express,
Garib Rath,Tamil Nadu Express,Chennai Rajdhnietc. connect Agra with all major Indian cities like New
Delhi,Mumbai,Kolkata,Chennai,Hyderabad,Bengaluru,Pune,Bhopal,Indore,Kochi,Gwalior,Jabalpur,
Ujjain,Jaipur,Lucknow,Thiruvananthapurametc. every day. Some east-bound trains fromDelhialso
travel via Agra, so direct connections to points in Eastern India (includingKolkata) (Calcutta) are also
available. There are close to 20 trains toNew DelhiandGwalior Junctionevery day, and at least three or
four to Bhopal, Indore, Nagpur, Mumbai and Chennai. There are three main railway stations in Agra:
Agra Cantt. Railway Station
Agra Cantt(Station Code: AGC) is the main railway station and lies southwest of the Taj and AgraFort, both of which are a short ride from the station by car, auto-rickshaw, or cycle rickshaw.
Agra Fort Railway Station(Station Code: AF) near Agra Fort, is infrequently serviced by theinterstate express trains, it is one of the oldest railway stations in the country. The station serves
trains to east (Kanpur,Gorakhpur,Kolkata,Guwahati) and central IndiaRatlam,Nagda,Kota
(Haldighati Express). Some of these trains also stop at Agra Cantt.
Raja Ki Mandi(Station Code: RKM) is a small station. Some of the trains which stop atAgra Canttalso stop here. Other stations areIdgah,Billochpura,Agra City,Yamuna Bridge.
The luxury trains thePalace on Wheels, and the Royal Rajasthan on Wheels also stop at Agra on their
eight-day round trip of tourist destinations inRajasthanand Agra. The Buddhist Special Train also visits
Agra.
Road[edit]
Idgah Bus Stand, Taj Depot, Ford depot and Inter State Bus Terminal (ISBT) are the major Bus Stands in
Agra, connecting it to most of the bigger cities in North India. It is major junction of highways with 3
National Highways and 1 Expressway originating from Agra. Another national highway passes through
city making total highway outlet to 6.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_Shatabdihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_Shatabdihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_Shatabdihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malwa_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malwa_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malwa_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabalpur_-_Jammutawi_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabalpur_-_Jammutawi_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabalpur_-_Jammutawi_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shreedham_Express&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shreedham_Express&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shreedham_Express&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garib_Rathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garib_Rathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chennai_Rajdhni&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chennai_Rajdhni&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chennai_Rajdhni&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaliorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaliorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaliorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabalpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabalpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabalpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaipurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaipurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaipurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvananthapuramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvananthapuramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvananthapuramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi_railway_stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi_railway_stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi_railway_stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwalior_Junctionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwalior_Junctionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwalior_Junctionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cantt._Railway_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cantt._Railway_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cantthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cantthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Fort_Railway_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Fort_Railway_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorakhpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorakhpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorakhpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwahatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwahatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwahatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratlamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratlamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratlamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagdahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagdahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagdahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota,_Rajasthanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota,_Rajasthanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota,_Rajasthanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haldighati_Express&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haldighati_Express&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haldighati_Express&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Ki_Mandihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Ki_Mandihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cantthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cantthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cantthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idgah_Railway_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idgah_Railway_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idgah_Railway_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billochpura&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billochpura&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billochpura&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yamuna_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yamuna_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yamuna_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_on_Wheelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_on_Wheelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_on_Wheelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idgah_Bus_Standhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idgah_Bus_Standhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AGRA-agra_railway_station_BY_Fateh.RawKEy.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AGRA-agra_railway_station_BY_Fateh.RawKEy.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AGRA-agra_railway_station_BY_Fateh.RawKEy.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AGRA-agra_railway_station_BY_Fateh.RawKEy.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idgah_Bus_Standhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_on_Wheelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yamuna_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billochpura&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idgah_Railway_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cantthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Ki_Mandihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haldighati_Express&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota,_Rajasthanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagdahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratlamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwahatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorakhpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Fort_Railway_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cantthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Cantt._Railway_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwalior_Junctionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi_railway_stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvananthapuramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaipurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabalpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaliorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chennai_Rajdhni&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garib_Rathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shreedham_Express&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabalpur_-_Jammutawi_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malwa_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_Expresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_Shatabdihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi7/28/2019 About Agra Wiki
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FromDelhi:NH2, a modern divided highway, connects the 200 km (124 mi) distance from Delhito Agra. The drive is about 4 hours. The primary access to the highway is along Mathura Road in
Delhi but, if coming from South Delhi or Delhi Airport, it is easier to take Aurobindo Marg
(Mehrauli Road) and then work up to NH2 via Tughlakabad.
FromDelhi/Noida:Yamuna Expressway, a modern access controlled highway connects the 200km (124 mi) distance from Delhi to Agra. The drive is about 2 hours. This highway has junction to
AligarhandMathuravia State Highways.
FromAligarh:National Highway 91, a highway connects the 100 km (62 mi) distance fromAligarh to Agra. The drive is about 3 hours.
FromJaipur:National Highway 11, a four lane divided highway, connects Agra withJaipurvia thebird sanctuary town ofBharatpur. The distance of around 255 km (158 mi) can be covered in
around 34 hours.
FromGwaliora distance of around 120 km (75 mi), takes around 1.5 hours onNational highway3, also known as the AgraMumbaiHighway.
FromLucknow/KanpurNH2, the divided modern highway, continues on to Kanpur (285 km, 5hours) and from there to points East ending inKolkata. From Kanpur, NH25 heads for the city of
Lucknow(90 km, 2 hours).
The Mahatma Gandhi (MG) Road which runs through the city connects it from one end to the other. In
March 2010, theUttar Pradeshgovernment, through an open bidding process, choseJaypee Associates
to develop anInner Ring Roadto connect NH2/Yamuna Expresswayin the north to NH3 in the south in a
30-month timeframe.[9][10]
In September 2010,Giffordwas chosen to design the road.
Taxi[edit]
Tourists can hire a taxi for local sight seeing from a local taxi stand. A prepaid taxi counter is available at
Agra Cantt railway station.
Local transport[edit]
Bus services are run by Agra Municipal Corporation. Other para-transit modes include rickshaws and
autorickshaws. While passengers need to negotiate rates for the rickshaws and they are usually
expensive, there is a system of (what is called) 'Tempo' which are autorickshaws that run on specific
routes called out by the drivers. Tempos take around 6 people simultaneously and work out to be themost economical and practical. Polluting vehicles are not allowed near theTj Mahal, so one needs to
take electric autos orTanga(Tonga) from a few kilometres outside theTj Mahal.
Now, Tempos have been largely replaced by three wheeled auto-rikshaws which run on compressed
natural gas. UP State Road Transport Corporation does run some air-conditioned and non-air-
conditioned low-floor buses within Agra which run on specific routes including M G Road.
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ikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_3_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_3_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaliorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharatpur,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaipurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_11_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaipurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_91_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aligarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aligarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna_Expresswayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noidahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_2_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi7/28/2019 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A lot is being done to improve the traffic system of Agra but the efforts seem in vain due to poor civic
sense of the residents here. Blaring Horns and hurry of people at road may give you headache.
Places of interest[edit]
Taj MahalfromAgra fort.
Tj Mahal[edit]
Main article:Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous buildings in the world, the mausoleum ofShah Jahan's
favourite wife,Mumtaz Mahal. It is one of theNew Seven Wondersof the world, and one of three
World Heritage Sitesin Agra.
Tombs ofShah Jahanand his beloved wife,Mumtaz Mahal.
Completed in 1653, the Tj Mahal was built by the Mughal king Shah Jahan as the final resting place for
his beloved wife, Mumtz Mahal. Finished in marble, it is perhaps India's most fascinating and beautiful
monument. This perfectly symmetrical monument took 22 years (16301652) of labour and 20,000
workers, masons and jewellers to build and is set amidst landscaped gardens. Built by the Persian
architect, Ustd 's, the Tj Mahal is on the south bank of theYamunaRiver. It can be observed from
Agra Fortfrom where Emperor Shh Jahn gazed at it for the last eight years of his life, a prisoner of his
sonAurangzeb. It is an acknowledged masterpiece of symmetry. Verses of theKoranare inscribed on it
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and at the top of the gate are twenty-two small domes, signifying the number of years the monument
took to build. The Tj Mahal was built on a marble platform that stands above a sandstone one. The
most elegant dome of the Tj Mahal has a diameter of 60 feet (18 m), and rises to a height of 80 feet (24
m); directly under this dome is the tomb of Mumtz Mahal. Shah Jahn's tomb was erected next to hers
by his son Aurangzeb. The interiors are decorated with fine inlay work, incorporating semi-precious
stones.
A panoramic view ofTaj Mahal, Agra
Agra Fort[edit]
Main article:Agra Fort
Amar Singh Gate,
one of two entrances into Agra's Red Fort
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Agra Fort(sometimes called the Red Fort), was commissioned by the great Mughal EmperorAkbarin
1565, and is another of Agra'sWorld Heritage Sites. A stone tablet at the gate of the Fort states that it
had been built before 1000 but was later renovated by Akbar. The red sandstone fort was converted
into a palace duringShh Jahn's time, and reworked extensively withmarbleandpietra durainlay.
Notable buildings in the fort include thePearl Mosqueor Mot Masjid, the Dwn-e-'m and Dwn-e-
Khs (halls of public and private audience),Jahngr's Palace, Khs Mahal, Shsh Mahal (mirrored
palace), and theMusamman Burj.[citation needed]
The forbidding exteriors of this fort conceal an inner paradise. The fort is crescent shaped, flattened on
the east with a long, nearly straight wall facing the river. It has a total perimeter of 2.4 kilometres (1.5
mi), and is ringed by double castellated ramparts of red sandstone punctuated at regular intervals by
bastions. A moat 9 metres (30 ft) wide and 10 metres (33 ft) deep surrounds the outer wall.
ChhatrapatiShvajvisited the Agra Fort, as a result of the conditions of theTreaty of Purandarentered
into with Mirz Rj Jaisingh to meetAurangzebin theDwn-i-Khs(Special Audience Chamber). In the
audience he was deliberately placed behind men of lower rank. An insulted Shvaj stormed out of the
imperial audience and was confined to Jai Sing's quarters on 12 May 1666. Fearing the dungeons and
execution he escaped on 17 August 1666. A heroic equestrian statue of Shvaj has been erected outside
the fort.
The fort is a typical example of Mughal architecture, effectively showing how the North Indian style of
fort construction differed from that of the South. In the South, the majority of forts were built on the
seabed like the one atBekalin Kerala.[11]
Fatehpr Sikr[edit]
Main article:Fatehpur Sikri
Dwn-i-Khs Hall of Private Audience
The Mughal EmperorAkbarbuilt Fatehpr Sikr about 35 km (22 mi) from Agra, and moved his capital
there. Later abandoned, the site displays a number of buildings of significant historical importance. A
World Heritage Site, it is often visited by tourists. The name of the place came about after the Mughal
EmperorBbardefeatedR Sngin a battle at a place called Sikr (about 40 km (25 mi) from Agra).
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Then the Mughal Emperor Akbar wanted to make Fatehpr Sikr his head quarters, so he built a majestic
fort; due to shortage of water, however, he had to ultimately move his headquarters to Agra Fort.
Buland Darwzaor 'the lofty gateway' was built by the great Mughal emperor, Akbar in 1601 CE. at
Fatehpr Sikr. Akbar built the Buland Darwza to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. The Buland
Darwza is approached by 52 steps. The Buland Darwza is 53.63 m high and 35 meters wide. it is madeof red and buff sandstone, decorated by carving and black and white marble inlays. An inscription on the
central face of the Buland Darwza demonstrates Akbar's religious broadmindedness, it is a message
from Jesus advising his followers not to consider this world as their permanent home.
I'timd-Ud-Daulah[edit]
Main article:Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb
TheItmad-Ud-Daulah's Tombat Agra
The EmpressNr JahnbuiltI'timd-Ud-Daulah's Tomb, sometimes called the "Baby Tj", for her father,
Mirz Ghiys Beg, the Chief Minister of the EmperorJahngr. Located on the left bank of theYamuna
river, the mausoleum is set in a large cruciform garden, criss-crossed by water courses and walkways.
The are of the mausoleum itself is about 23 m2 (250 sq ft), and is built on a base that is about 50 m2 (540
sq ft) and about one meter high. On each corner are hexagonal towers, about thirteen meters tall. Small
in comparison to many otherMughal-era tombs, it is sometimes described as a jewel box. Its garden
layout and use of white marble,pietra dura, inlay designs andlatticeworkpresage many elements of the
Tj Mahal.
The walls are white marble fromRajasthanencrusted with semi-precious stone decorationscornelian,
jasper,lapis lazuli,onyx, andtopazin images ofcypresstrees and wine bottles, or more elaborate
decorations like cut fruit or vases containing bouquets. Light penetrates to the interior through delicate
jlscreens of intricately carved white marble.
Many of Nr Jahn's relatives are interred in the mausoleum. The only asymmetrical element of the
entire complex are the tombs of her father and mother, which have been set side-by-side, a formation
replicated in the Taj Mahal.[clarification needed]
Akbar's Tomb, Sikandra[edit]
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Main article:Tomb of Akbar the Great
Tomb of Akbar the Great
Sikandra, the last resting place of theMughal EmperorAkbar the Great, is on the Delhi-Agra Highway,
only 13 kilometres from theAgra Fort.Akbar's tombreflects the completeness of his personality. The
vast, beautifully carved, red-ochre sandstone tomb with deers, rabbits andlangursis set amidst a lush
garden. Akbar himself planned his own tomb and selected a suitable site for it. To construct a tomb in
one's lifetime was aTurkiccustom which theMughalsfollowed religiously. Akbar's sonJahngr
completed construction of this pyramidal tomb in 1613. The 99 names of Allah have been inscribed on
the tomb.
Swm Bgh Samdhi[edit]
The Swm Bgh Samdhi is a monument to hold the ashes of HuzrSwmij Mahrj(Shr Shiv Dayl
Singh Seth) in theSwmbghsection, on the high road that goes from Bhagwan Talkies to Dayl Bgh,
in the outskirts of the city. He was the founder of theRadhswm Faithand the Samdhi is sacred to its
followers. Construction began in February 1904 and still continues. Many believe that construction willnever end at Swm Bgh it is often seen as the next Tj Mahal. The carvings in stone, using a
combination or coloured marble, are lifelike and not seen anywhere else in India. The picture shown is
taken from the rear of the building and shows only two floors. When completed, the Samdhi will have a
carved dome and a gateway.
Mankameshwar Temple[edit]
Main article:Mankameshwar Temple
TheMankameshwar Templeis one of four ancient temples dedicated to LordShivalocated on the four
corners of Agra City. It is located near the Jma Masjid and is about 2.5 kilometres from theTj Mahaland less than 1 km (1 mi) fromAgra Fort. Being located in the old city, the temple is surrounded by
markets, many of which date back to the Mughal Era.
Indrabhan Girls' Inter College[edit]
It is widespreadly considered to be the birthplace of great poet Mirza Ghalib. It is located near the
Mankameshwar Temple and is about 3 kilometres from theTj Mahaland less than 1 km (1 mi) from
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Agra Fort. Being located in the old city, the College is surrounded by markets. Approximately four or five
years back, the birth room of Mirza Ghalib was hidden behind the wall by the Management of the
college to keep the identity of the place secret.[citation needed]
Guru ka Tal[edit]
Main article:Guru ka Tal
Guru ka Talwas originally a reservoir meant to collect and conserve rainwater built in Agra, near
Sikandra, during Jahangir's reign next to the Tomb of I'tibr Khn Khwjasara in 1610. In 1970s a
gurudwarawas erected here. Guru ka Tal is a holy place of worship for the Sikhs. Four of the ten Sikh
Gurus are said to have paid it a visit. Enjoying both historical and religious importance, this shrine
attracts a large number of devotees and tourists. Boasting elaborate stone carvings and eight of the
twelve original towers. It is located by national (Delhi-Agra) highway-2.
Jam Masjid[edit]
Main article:Jama Masjid (Agra)
TheJma Masjidis a large mosque attributed to Shah Jahan's daughter, PrincessJahanara Begum, built
in 1648, notable for its unusual dome and absence of minarets. The inscription at its entrance shows
that it cost Rs 5 Lakhs at that time for its completion.
Chn k Rauza
Chn k Rauza[edit]
Main article:Chini Ka Rauza
Notable for itsPersianinfluenced dome of blue glazed tiles, theChn k Rauzais dedicated to the Prime
Minister of Shh Jahn, 'Allma Afzal Khl Mull Shukrullh of Shiraz.
Rm Bgh[edit]
Main article:Ram Bagh
The oldestMughal gardenin India, theRm Bghwas built by the EmperorBbarin 1528 on the bank of
the Yamuna. It lies about 2.34 km (1 mi) north of the Tj Mahal. The pavilions in this garden are
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designed so that the wind from the Yamuna, combined with the greenery, keeps them cool even during
the peak of summer. The original name of the gardens was rm Bgh, or 'Garden of Relaxation', and
this was where the Mughal emperor Bbar used to spend his leisure time and where he eventually died.
His body was kept here for some time before sending it toKabul.
Mariam's Tomb[edit]
Main article:Mariams Tomb
Mariams Tomb, is the tomb of Mariam, the wife of great Mughal EmperorAkbar. The tomb is within the
compound of the Christian Missionary Society.
Mehtb Bgh[edit]
Main article:Mehtab Bagh
Plan of the Taj complex with the Mehtab Bagh gardens to the left
TheMehtb Bgh, or 'Moonlight Garden', is on the opposite bank of the River Yamuna from the Tj
Mahal.
Keetham Lake[edit]
Main article:Keetham Lake
Also known as Sur Sarovar,Keetham Lakeis situated about 7 kilometres from akbar tomb Agra, within
the Surdas Reserved Forest. The lake has an impressive variety of aquatic life and water birds.
Mughal Heritage Walk[edit]
The Mughal Heritage Walk is a part of community development programme being implemented with
support of Agra Municipal corporation, USAID and an NGO; Center for Urban and Regional Excellence. It
seeks to build sustainable livelihoods for youth and women from low resource communities and
improve their living environments through infrastructure services and integration within the city.
The Mughal Heritage Walk is a one kilometre loop which connects the agricultural fields with the
Rajasthani culture, river bank connected with the ancient village of Kuchhpura, the Heritage Structure of
Mehtab Bagh, the Mughal aqueduct system, theHumanyun Mosqueand theGyarah Sidi.
The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception[edit]
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