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1 About OMICS Group OMICS Group International is an amalgamation of Open Access publications and worldwide international science conferences and events. Established in the year 2007 with the sole aim of making the information on Sciences and technology ‘Open Access’, OMICS Group publishes 400 online open access scholarly journals in all aspects of Science, Engineering, Management and Technology journals. OMICS Group has been instrumental in taking the knowledge on Science & technology to the doorsteps of ordinary men and women. Research Scholars, Students, Libraries, Educational Institutions, Research centers and the industry are main stakeholders that benefitted greatly from this knowledge dissemination. OMICS Group also organizes 300 International conferences annually across the globe, where knowledge transfer takes place through debates, round table discussions, poster presentations, workshops, symposia and exhibitions.
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Page 1: About OMICS Group

1

About OMICS Group

• OMICS Group International is an amalgamation of Open Access publications and worldwide international science conferences and events. Established in the year 2007 with the sole aim of making the information on Sciences and technology ‘Open Access’, OMICS Group publishes 400 online open access scholarly journals in all aspects of Science, Engineering, Management and Technology journals. OMICS Group has been instrumental in taking the knowledge on Science & technology to the doorsteps of ordinary men and women. Research Scholars, Students, Libraries, Educational Institutions, Research centers and the industry are main stakeholders that benefitted greatly from this knowledge dissemination. OMICS Group also organizes 300 International conferences annually across the globe, where knowledge transfer takes place through debates, round table discussions, poster presentations, workshops, symposia and exhibitions.

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About OMICS Group Conferences

OMICS Group International is a pioneer and leading science event organizer, which publishes around 400 open access journals and conducts over 300 Medical, Clinical, Engineering, Life Sciences, Phrama scientific conferences all over the globe annually with the support of more than 1000 scientific associations and 30,000 editorial board members and 3.5 million followers to its credit.

OMICS Group has organized 500 conferences, workshops and national symposiums across the major cities including San Francisco, Las Vegas, San Antonio, Omaha, Orlando, Raleigh, Santa Clara, Chicago, Philadelphia, Baltimore, United Kingdom, Valencia, Dubai, Beijing, Hyderabad, Bengaluru and Mumbai.

Page 3: About OMICS Group

Network Verification Challenge(NVC)

Anita Iskandar, PhD

Philip Morris International R&D

The sbv IMPROVER project, the website and the Symposia are part of a collaborative project designed to enable scientists to learn about and contribute to the development of a new crowd sourcing method for verification of scientific data and results. The current challenges, website and biological network models were developed and are maintained as part of a collaboration with Selventa, OrangeBus and ADS. The project is funded by Philip Morris International.

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4

Jamboree

and

Outcomes

Introduction to

sbv IMPROVER

The Network

Verification

Challenge

(NVC)

The

“bionet”

Platform

1

2

3

4

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5

The Network

Verification

Challenge

(NVC)

The

“bionet”

Platform

12

3

Introduction tosbv IMPROVER

Jamboree

and

Outcomes

4

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6

Develop a robust methodology that verifies systems biology-based approaches

Genomic Literature Molecular Profiles Structures

But we lack the corresponding validation tools…

We are experiencing a data overload…

Why do we need sbv IMPROVER?

The self-assessment trap: can we all be better than average?Mol Syst Biol. 2011 Oct 11;7:537. doi: 10.1038/msb.2011.70.

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77

Industrial Methodology for Process Verification in Research (IMProVeR): towards systems biology verification

• IMProVER has commonalities with other crowd sourcing methods

• The main concepts of IMProVER are :• to formalize rigorours tests that determine a go or no-go decision for a

systems biology research pipeline in an industrial context• to inspire the development of enhanced methodologies by community

participation• to endow the community with datasets and benchmark to provide a

means for continuous improvement in subsequent generation of builiding blocks

• Successful implementation of IMProver will enable high credibility of a research pipeline

“Industrial Methodology for Process Verification in Research (IMProVeR): towards systems biology verification”

Pablo Meyer1, Raquel Norel1, Jörg Sprengel2, Katrin Stolle3, Thomas Bonk3, Stephanie Corthesy1, Ajay Royyuru, Julia Hoeng4, Manuel Peitsch4 and Gustavo Stolovitzky1, J. Jeremy Rice1

1 IBM Computational Biology Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA, 2 IBM Life Sciences Division, Zurich, Switzerland, 3 Phillip Morris International Research, Cologne, Germany, 4 Phillip Morris International Research, Neuchatel, Switzerland

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Crowdsourcing in Science1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Heritage Provider Network Health Prize(HPN Prize)HeritageProvider NetworkThe goal of the challenge is to de velop a breakthroughalgorithm that uses available patient data to predict andprevent unnecessary hospitalizations.

Name and description ofinitiative and organisersYear

Timeline illustrating the history of life sciences crowdsourcing initiatives

sbv IMPROVER networkverification challengePMI, Selventa and IBMTo engage the scientific community to revie w, challengeaswell as make corrections to the con ventional wisdomon molecular mechanism of the respiratory s ystem.Second networkverification challenge started andrunning until 2015.

sbv IMPROVER species translation challengePMI and IBMAddressing the limitationinwhich biological events observedin rodents can be translated to humans.

Current

Crowdsourced coders take on immunologyBig DataResearchers at Har vard Medical School & Har vard Business SchoolAnalysing the genes in volved in the production of antibodiesand immune-system sentinels called T-cell receptors.

Crowdsourcing the Human MicrobiomeuBiome, a biotech outof the California Institute for QuantitativeBiosciences (QB3)uBiome is crowdsourcing the sequencing and mappingof the human microbiome.

GE’s HealthymaginationGE,KleinerPerkins Caufield& Beyers,Mohr DavidowVentures,Venrock, and MPM CapitalAn open call to action for oncology researchers,businesses, students, and healthcare inn ovators to submitideas that will accelerate inn ovation in breast cance r.

sbv IMPROVER diagnostic signature challengePMI and IBMTest and develop different approaches to classi fyingclinical samples based on geneexpression.

Children’s LeadershipAward for the ReliableInterpretation and appropriateTransmission ofYour genomic information (CLARITY)Boston Children’s HospitalTo identify best methods and practices fo r the analysis,interpretation and r eporting of individuals’ DNA sequencedata, to provide themost meaningful results to clinicians,patients and families.

2010

WikiProject Computational BiologyWikipediaAimed at improving and organising articles onComputational Biology,Bioinformatics,ComputationalSystemsBiology and related topics.

2010WikiProject Computational BiologyWikipediaAimed at improving and organising articles onComputational Biology,Bioinformatics,ComputationalSystemsBiology and related topics.

2010Critical Assessment of protein Function Annotationalgorithms (CAFA)TheAutomated Function Prediction Special Interest GroupExperiment designed to provide large-scale assessment ofcomputational methods dedicated to predicting proteinfunction.

The AssemblathonUC Davis Genome CenterOffshoots of the Genome 10K project, these contests assessstate-of-the-artmethods in the field of genome assembly.

2010

The Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation(CAGI)Steven Brenner, computational genomicist,University of California& John Moult, computational bio logist,Universityof MarylandAn experiment to objecti vely assess computational methodsfor predicting the impacts of genomic variation.

2010-

2013

FolditDavid Baker,biochemistryprofessorUniversityofWashingtonSeth Cooper, lead designerFoldit is an online puzzle video game about proteinfolding to help scientists sol ve “real world” problems.

2008

Dialogue for Reverse EngineeringAssessments and Methods - DREAMGustavo Stolovitzky, IBM Computational Biology CenterThe main objecti ve of DREAM is to catalyze theinteraction between theory and experiment, specifically inthe area of cellular net work inference and quantitati vemodel building.

2007

MicroArray Quality Control (MAQC): MAQC-IIFDA micro-array platform pr oviders, RNA suppliers, E PA,NIST, academic laboratories and other stakeholdersAssess the capabilities and limitations of various dataanalysis methods in developing and validating micro-arraybased predicti ve models.

2006

MicroArray Quality Control (MAQC):MAQC-IFDA micro-array platform pr oviders, RNA suppliers, E PA,NIST, academic laboratories and other stakeholders

Provides quality control (QC) tools to the micro-arraycommunity to avoid procedural failures.

2005

Critical Assessment of Information Extractionsystems in Biology (BioCreAtIvE)Personnel from CNIO, MITRE, NCBI, Int Act/MINT and EBIBioCreAtIvE compares methods and the communityassessment of scientific progress.

2004&

2006

TREC GenomicsTrackWilliam Hersh, National Science Foundation IT ProgrammeA workshop for evaluating systems for informationretrieval and related technologies in the genomics domain.

2003-

2007

Critical Assessment of PRediction of Interactions(CAPRI)A management team formed of EMBL/EBI-PDBe GroupA blind prediction experiment whereby participantpredictor groups are gi ven the atomic coordinates of t woproteins that make biologically rele vant interactions.

2001

CriticalAssessmentof Massive Data Analysis (CAMDA)Simon Lin and Kimberly Johnson from theDuke University Bioinformatics Shared Resource

Founded to provide a forum to critically assess differenttechniques used in micro-array data mining.

2000

Knowledge Discovery and Datamining Cup(KDD Cup)Association for Computing Machinery's Special InterestGroup (ACMSIG)

The annual competition for Knowledge Disc overy andData Mining.

1997-

2010

Critical Assessment of Protein StructurePrediction - CASP*John Moult, Uni versity of Maryland Biotechnology Institute

MicroArray Quality Control (MAQC): MAQC-IIFDA micro-array platform pr oviders, RNA suppliers, E PA,NIST, academic laboratories and other stakeholdersAssess the capabilities and limitations of various dataanalysis methods in developing and validating micro-arraybased predicti ve models.

Critical Assessment of Protein StructurePrediction - CASP*John Moult, Uni versity of Maryland Biotechnology InstituteCASP is a community-wide, worldwide experiment forprotein structure prediction taking place e very two years.

MicroArray Quality Control (MAQC):MAQC-IFDA micro-array platform pr oviders, RNA suppliers, E PA,NIST, academic laboratories and other stakeholders

Provides quality control (QC) tools to the micro-arraycommunity to avoid procedural failures.

sbv IMPROVER networkverification challengePMI, Selventa and IBMTo engage the scientific community to revie w, challengeaswell as make corrections to the con ventional wisdomon molecular mechanism of the respiratory s ystem.Second network verification challenge started andrunning until 2015.

sbv IMPROVER species translation challengePMI and IBM

Addressing the limitation inwhich biological events observedin rodents can be translated to humans.

sbv IMPROVER diagnostic signature challengePMI and IBMTest and develop different approaches to classi fyingclinical samples based on geneexpression.

Critical Assessment of Information Extractionsystems in Biology (BioCreAtIvE)Personnel from CNIO, MITRE, NCBI, Int Act/MINT and EBIBioCreAtIvE compares methods and the communityassessment of scientific progress.

Dialogue for Reverse EngineeringAssessments and Methods - DREAMGustavo Stolovitzky, IBM Computational Biology CenterThe main objecti ve of DREAM is to catalyze theinteraction between theory and experiment, specifically inthe area of cellular net work inference and quantitati vemodel building.

2007

1994

2005

2004 & 2006

2006

20072012

20132013 - present

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9

sbv IMPROVER Challenges

2013 2014 2015Q1 Q2 Q4Q3 Q1 Q2 Q4Q3

Future Challenges: Being planned

Benchmarking Open

2012

Network verification: Verify and enhance pulmonary biological network models

NVC 2NVC1

Open

Species translation: Accuracy and limitations of rodent models for human diseases

Rat Human Predict human impact and then validates with human data

Predict human impact and then validates with human data

Rat cellular model

Rat cellular model

Human cellular model

Human cellular model

Concept of « Translatabillity »

Diagnostic Signature: Best analytical approaches to predicting phenotype from gene expression data

CHALLENGE

Many Phenotype prediction algorithms

Many Phenotype prediction algorithms

+

+ScoringPhenotype prediction performance

Corresponding phenotype (known but not given)

Gene expression data (given)

Publicly available data: phenotype, gene expression, prior knowledge of the disease (given)

Page 10: About OMICS Group

10

Jamboree

and

Outcomes

Introduction to

sbv IMPROVER

The

“bionet”

platform

1

2

3

4

The NetworkVerificationChallenge

(NVC)

Page 11: About OMICS Group

© 2014 sbv IMPROVER11

sbv Improver team. 2013. On Crowd-verification of Biological Networks. Bioinformatics and biology insights 7: 307-325.

Challenge 3 – Biological Networks Verification

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12

The sbv IMPROVER project team (2013). On Crowd-verification of Biological Networks. Bioinformatics and Biology Insights 2013:7 307-325.

Steps in the sbv IMPROVER Network Verification Challenge (NVC)

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13

The sbv IMPROVER project team (2013). On Crowd-verification of Biological Networks. Bioinformatics and Biology Insights 2013:7 307-325.

Steps in the sbv IMPROVER Network Verification Challenge (NVC)

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Physiologic SignalingExample: Oxidative Stress

Model Types and Boundaries

Species: Human (primarily), although mouse and rat evidence was included when supporting literature from human context was not available.

Tissue: Respiratory tissue (primarily).Disease: Non-diseased tissue (augmented with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease biology only (e.g. lung

cancer context was excluded)).

Cell-specific SignalingExample: Macrophage Signaling Network

Canonical SignalingExample: MAPK Network

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Networks Were Built Using Literature and Human Transcriptomic Data

PubMed

GSE 18341GSE 18341 LPS

Tissue StimulusData SetWhole

lung

GSE 2322GSE 2322EndotoxinLung

neutrophil

Backward Reasoning is used to infer active mechanisms from transcriptomic data to enhance the literature modelCatlett NL, et al. (2013). BMC Bioinformatics, 14, 340.

catof(CYP1A1)

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Network Models are Constructed with Nodes and Referenced Edges using BEL

16

Literature Reference:

“T-bet (TBX21) transfection also induced…CXCR3 expression on human TH2 cells”

Quotation:

TBX21 transcriptional activity increases CXCR3 protein abundanceEdge:

Context: Human TH2 cell

To learn more, watch the videos/webinars: https://sbvimprover.com/challenge-3/tutorials

(Biological Expression Language)

The networks are supported by thousands of peer-reviewed scientific

findings

http://www.openbel.org/

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The sbv IMPROVER project team (2013). On Crowd-verification of Biological Networks. Bioinformatics and Biology Insights 2013:7 307-325.

Steps in the sbv IMPROVER Network Verification Challenge (NVC)

Page 18: About OMICS Group

© 2014 sbv IMPROVER18

50 Network Models in the NVC:

Cell Proliferation

Cell Stress Tissue Repair and Angiogenesis

Inflammation

Cell Fate

Autophagy Apoptosis Necroptosis

Mechanisms ofCellular sensescence

TranscriptionalRegulation of the SASP

Regulation byTumor supressors

MAPK Growth Factors mTOR Clock Notch Epigenetics PGE2 Cell Interaction

Wnt Calcium Hedgehog Nuclear Receptors Hox Cell cycle Jak-Stat

ER Stress Oxidative StressXenobiotic Metabolism

Response

Osmotic Stress

Hypoxic Stress

Response toDNA Damage

AHRCYP450

Immune Regulationof Tissue Repair

Fibrosis Epithelial MucusHypersecretion

ECMDegradation

Angiogenesis

B-cell signaling Dendritic CellSignaling

MacrophageSignaling

Mast CellSignaling

MegakaryocytesDifferentiation

Cytotoxic T-cellSignaling Epithelial Innate

Immune Activation

Endothelial InnateImmune Activation

NK cell signaling Th1 Signaling Th2 Signaling Th17 Signaling Treg Signaling Neutrophil Signaling

TissueDamage

WoundHealing

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Jamboree

and

Outlook

Introduction to

sbv IMPROVER

Network

Verification

Challenge

(NVC)

1

2

3

4

The ‘Bionet’

platform

Page 20: About OMICS Group

20

The Networks Page

Page 21: About OMICS Group

© 2014 sbv IMPROVER21

The Network Page

Page 22: About OMICS Group

© 2014 sbv IMPROVER22

Full Display

Page 23: About OMICS Group

© 2014 sbv IMPROVER23

The Community Page

Page 24: About OMICS Group

© 2014 sbv IMPROVER24

The Badges

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25

Open Phase of the NVC1

5 months

Oct 7, 2013 – Feb 23, 2014

18 countriesfrom

289

32

2 1111United StatesRussian FederationLuxembourgSpainIndiaIsraelSwitzerlandItalyGermany

150 participants

451 new edges2456 votes

885 new evidence

50 networks

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26

Overview of Actions in the Network Verification Challenge

• Each edge can have four possible states at the end of the challenge:

• Verified: There is at least one verified piece of evidence associated with the edge.

• Ambiguous: Participants are divided on whether a piece of evidence supports the edge

• Rejected: All evidence that has been suggested in favor of an edge has been rejected by the overwhelming majority of participants

• Not verified: The evidence for an edge did not receive sufficient submissions from participants to be considered verified.

The outcome of the online verification process is the result of the combination of submissions by different participants

Page 27: About OMICS Group

© 2014 sbv IMPROVER27

Jamboree

Introduction to

sbv IMPROVER

The Network

Verification

Challenge

The “bionet”

platform

1

2

3

4 and

Outcomes

Page 28: About OMICS Group

28

The sbv IMPROVER project team (2013). On Crowd-verification of Biological Networks. Bioinformatics and Biology Insights 2013:7 307-325.

Steps in the sbv IMPROVER Network Verification Challenge

Page 29: About OMICS Group

29

50 Network Models in the NVC: 15 Discussed during NVC1 Jamboree

Cell Proliferation

Cell Stress Tissue Repair and Angiogenesis

Inflammation

Cell Fate

Autophagy Apoptosis Necroptosis

Mechanisms ofCellular

sensescence

TranscriptionalRegulation of the SASP

Regulation byTumor supressors

MAPK Growth Factors mTOR Clock Notch Epigenetics PGE2 Cell Interaction

Wnt Calcium Hedgehog Nuclear Receptors Hox Cell cycle Jak-Stat

ER Stress Oxidative StressXenobiotic Metabolism

Response

Osmotic Stress

Hypoxic Stress

Response toDNA Damage

AHRCYP450

Immune Regulationof Tissue Repair

Fibrosis Epithelial MucusHypersecretion

ECMDegradation

Angiogenesis

B-cell signaling Dendritic CellSignaling

MacrophageSignaling

Mast CellSignaling

MegakaryocytesDifferentiation

Cytotoxic T-cellSignaling Epithelial Innate

Immune Activation

Endothelial InnateImmune Activation

NK cell signaling Th1 Signaling Th2 Signaling Th17 Signaling Treg Signaling Neutrophil Signaling

TissueDamage

WoundHealing

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NVC1 Jamboree Meeting in Montreux, Switzerland

As published in Nature, 8 May 2014, page 127

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The sbv IMPROVER project team (2013). On Crowd-verification of Biological Networks. Bioinformatics and Biology Insights 2013:7 307-325.

Steps in the sbv IMPROVER Network Verification Challenge

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NVC2: Continue to Refine Networks Using the Crowd

Vote on evidence, create new edges, add missing nodes

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Why should you participate?

• Gain access to high quality and novel data

• Enhance your visibility and gain recognition

• Engage with peers to advance the field

• Being invited to the Jamboree

NVC2:

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34

NVC2 Important Dates

Feb 2014 Jul 2014 Sept 2014 Dec 2014 Apr 2015 Mid-2015

Open Phase Jamboree Activities

Today:NVC2 Started

Network Dissemination

NVC2 Open Phase Ends

Best Performer Invitation and

Jamboree Preparation

• Attend the European Conference on Computational Biology (ECCB) workshop Sunday Sept 7 in Strasbourg, France to learn about and discuss crowd engagement methods to advance research (W13 - sbv IMPROVER Workshop)

www.sbvimprover.com

ECCB workshop

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Acknowledgements to the Global Team

Page 36: About OMICS Group

© 2014 sbv IMPROVER36

Institutes and Companies Represented

Advantage IntegralBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens

Boston College

Cambridge Cell Networks Ltd

Clinical Research ManagementCSIR-Institue of Microbial Technology

DSHS

Edward Sanders Scientific Consulting

ETH

Fraunhofer (SCAI)

Glenmark Pharma SA

Harvard University

Hubrecht Institute

IBCH

IBM

 

Kuban State University of Physical Education, Sport and Tourism

National Institutes of Health

Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences

Pablo de Olavide University

Philip Morris International

SBI

Selventa

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Solar Turbines, Inc.

Systems Bioengineering Group - National Technical University of Athens

University of Cincinnati

University of Louisville

University of Luxembourg

University of Perugia

University of Toledo

Page 37: About OMICS Group

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The sbv IMPROVER project, the website and the Symposia are part of a collaborative project designed to enable scientists to learn about and contribute to the development of a new crowd sourcing method for verification of scientific data and results. The current challenges, website and biological network models were developed and are maintained as part of a collaboration with Selventa, OrangeBus and ADS. The project is funded by Philip Morris International.

Thank You

Page 38: About OMICS Group

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Let Us Meet Again

We welcome you all to our future conferences of OMICS Group International

Please Visit:

www.omicsgroup.comwww.conferenceseries.com

www.pharmaceuticalconferences.com


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