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Absolute Clean Energy Public Company Limited May 2020 Brief Company Information
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Page 1: Absolute Clean Energy Public Company Limited · 2020-05-28 · Absolute Clean Energy Public Company Limited May 2020 ... and which may change over time and may cause actual events

Absolute Clean Energy Public Company Limited

May 2020

Brief Company Information

Page 2: Absolute Clean Energy Public Company Limited · 2020-05-28 · Absolute Clean Energy Public Company Limited May 2020 ... and which may change over time and may cause actual events

2

This presentation is for information purposes only and does not constitute or form whole or part of any offer, invitation or solicitation by or on behalf of the Company for sale or

subscription of or solicitation or invitation of any offer to or recommendation to buy or subscribe for any securities of the Company, nor shall it or any part of it form the basis of or

be relied on in connection with any contract, commitment or investment decision in relation thereto (“Securities”) in Thailand, the United States or any other jurisdictions. Any

recipient considering a purchase of Securities is hereby reminded that any such purchase should be made solely on the basis of the information contained in a final offering

document (which may be different from the information contained in this presentation ) and subject to the selling restrictions set out therein. No public offering of the Securities will

be made in the United States or in any other jurisdiction outside of Thailand where such an offering is restricted or prohibi ted. This presentation should not be construed as legal,

tax, investment or other advice. The information contained herein does not take into consideration the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular

investor, and should not be treated as giving investment advice.

In addition, this presentation contains certain financial information and results of operation, and may also contain certain projections, plans, strategies, and objectives of the

Company, that are not statements of historical fact which would be treated as forward looking statements that reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and

financial performance. These views are based on a number of estimates and current assumptions which are subject to business, economic and competitive uncertainties and

contingencies as well as various risks which are in many cases beyond the control of the Company, and which may change over t ime and may cause actual events and the

Company's future results to be materially different than expected or indicated by such statements. No assurance can be given that future events will occur, that projections will be

achieved, or that the Company's assumptions are correct. Such forward‐looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly, the actual results, financial

condition, performance or achievements of the Company may differ materially from those anticipated by the Company in the forward looking statements. The recipient is cautioned

not to place undue reliance on these forward looking statements.

In providing this presentation, the Company does not undertake to provide any recipient with access to any additional information or to correct any inaccuracies herein which may

become apparent.

Disclaimer

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3

Company Core Competitive Advantages

Financial Highlights

Company OverviewI

IV

III

Table of Contents

Industry Overview and Growth Potential II

Key TakeawaysV

Page 4: Absolute Clean Energy Public Company Limited · 2020-05-28 · Absolute Clean Energy Public Company Limited May 2020 ... and which may change over time and may cause actual events

Company Overview

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Who is ACE?Company Overview

“To be the world practical model of Clean energy powerplant, which is responsible for

environment, society, and shareholders”

“เปนโรงไฟฟาพลงงานสะอาดตนแบบของโลกทมความรบผดชอบตอสงแวดลอม สงคม และผถอหน”

Thailand’s Current Largest “Professional-Run” Biomass Power Producer

40 Years Strong foundation in Integrated Agricultural Industry

Thailand’s Leading Renewable Power Producer

The Green & Clean Energy Leader

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ACE at a Glance

Innovative

Private

Power

Producer

for

Absolute

Clean

Energy

Abundant biomass feedstock

support from community surrounding

the power plants

Strong foundation

of Major Shareholder in

Integrated Agricultural

Industry

Ongoing Improvement with

Innovative Technology

Innovative Technology and

Experienced R&D Team

Company Overview

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Company Overview

ACE at a Glance

Innovative

Private

Power

Producer

for

Absolute

Clean

Energy

Co-generation (1+0)

114.35 MW

Solar (4+2)

5.02 MW

MSW (1+1)

11.0 MW

Biomass (9+14+1)/1

291.0 MW/132+1 Power Plants/1

(15 in Operations)

411.47+9.9 MW/1

Expected Installed Capacity

1 GW (Gross)

+36% MW CAGR/2

Remark: /1 Including APP’s capacity MW of 9.9, Currently, APP’s shareholders sent LOI for APP share purchase proposal to ACE

/2 Compound Annual Growth Rate in term of MW from 2019-2024

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Company Overview

ACE’s Biomass Powerplant (9+14+1, 291 MW)/1,/2

ACP1 Ban Bueng

ACP2 Phonthong

ACP3 Bo Ploy ABA1 Thoen

ALCP1 Si Chiang Mai

ALCP2 Sirindhorn

AAPP2 Chokchai

AAPP1 Tanee

AAP1 Nam Phong

Remark: /1 Including APP’s capacity MW of 9.9, Currently, APP’s shareholders sent LOI for APP share purchase proposal to ACE

/2 Capacity MW

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Company Overview

ACE’s MSW Powerplant (1+1, 11MW)/1

MSW Khon Kaen

Remark: /1 Capacity MW

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Company Overview

ACE’s Co-generation Powerplant (1+0, 114.35 MW)/1

AAA ChachoengsaoRemark: /1 Capacity MW

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Company Overview

ACE’s Solar Powerplant (4+2, 5.02 MW)/1

Remark: /1 Capacity MW

SOLAR ROOFTOP 2 Project

Chok Chai, Nakhon Ratchasima

SOLAR ROOFTOP 1 Project

(Extension), Sri racha, ChonburiSOLAR ROOFTOP 1 Project

Sri racha, Chonburi

SOLAR ROOFTOP 3 Project

Mueng, Samut Sakhon

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12 Strictly Private & Confidential

Company Overview

Source: ERC, company website/annual report

Remark: /1 Average capacity of all powerplant type of ACE

/2 Feedstock burn capacity for biomass powerplant

Innovative

Private

Power

Producer

for

Absolute

Clean

Energy

ACE at a Glance

Feedstock Burn CapabilityACE: Up to 65% moisture

content/2 of mixed

fuel

Others: Up to 40%

Largest Portion Bidding Winner in

the SPP Hybrid Firm Bidding

Unit : MW

>90% Capacity Factor/1

Biomass: 98% > Listed Peer : 94%

MSW: 96% > Listed Peer : 72%

Cogeneration: 82% > Listed Peer: 80%

196

76

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13 Strictly Private & Confidential

85.2

209.5 210.5 212.2214.47

421.37 421.37

1,000

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2024

421.37

“To be the world practical model of Clean energy powerplant, which is responsible for environment, society, and shareholders”

1979/1 (40 years

ago): Shaiyo Triple

A Group

Board of directors

have experienced to

lead rice, corns,

cassavas and

woodchips producer

and exporter, has

expertise in

agriculture industry

and R&D in the fast

growing tree and

intrigued in exploring

the energy sector.

2016:

First COD of VSPP

“ALCP” MSW Power

Plant

2015:

Established

Absolute Clean

Energy (ACE) as a

Holding Company

with initial paid-up

capital of THB 0.5

mm.

2017:

First COD of SPP

“AAA” Cogeneration

Power Plant

2017:

Won and secured 4

SPP Hybrid Bidding

of total 93 capacity

MW

2018:

First COD of VSPP

Solar Rooftop

2012:

First COD of VSPP

“ACP1” Biomass

Power Plant

2024:

Expected to secure

an installed capacity

of 1,000 PPA MW

and becomes

Thailand’s largest

biomass power

producer

2022:

Estimated to

COD all

projects/2

(421.37 MW)/3

Unit: MW

ACE’s Key Development MilestonesCompany Overview

Remark : /1 http://www.saaa.co.th/SAA_ENG/home.php

/2 Estimated timeline: Currently, Arbitration result states that PEA has to return PPA to ACE and with the assumption that normally power project’s

construction period is approx. 2 years

/3 Including APP’s capacity MW of 9.9, Currently, APP’s shareholders sent LOI for APP share purchase proposal to ACE

ACE’s Total Capacity MW/3 over time

2019:

Listed in Stock

Exchange of

Thailand

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14 Strictly Private & Confidential

A ACE Business Portfolio in Thailand

Power Type

Biomass Co-generation MSW Solar

ACE’s Holding

Stake in Projects100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Existing + Pipeline

Projects9+14+1/1 1+0 1+1 4+2

Capacity MW

(Total Capacity

MW)

PPA MW to

Government & IU

(Total PPA MW)

89.1

201.9

114.35

3.56

1.46

6.05.0

Remark: /1 Including APP’s capacity MW of 9.9. Currently, APP’s shareholders sent LOI for APP share purchase proposal to ACE

/2 Electricity Sale Agreement (ESA) with IU

Total: 291.0/1 Total: 114.35 Total: 11.0

Total: 5.02/2

72

164.3190 4.54.4

Total: 236.31/1 Total: 90 Total: 8.9

Total: 5.02

Existing Under Development + Pending for Development

Overview of ACE’s Portfolio

/1

/1

3.56

1.46

COD: 213.01

Pipeline: 208.36

Total: 421.37

COD: 15

Pipeline: 18/1

Total: 33/1

COD: 170.06

Pipeline: 170.17

Total: 340.23

Company Overview

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15 Strictly Private & Confidential

Assets Overview

Surin:

• No. 3

Khonkaen:

• No. 2 and 9

Roi-et:

• No. 5

Nongkhai:

• No. 6

Lampang:

• No. 7

Ubonratchathani:

• No. 8

Chachoengsao:

• No. 10

Kanchanaburi:

• No. 11

Kampangphet:

• No. 18, 19

• SPP – Hybrid

Srisaket:

• No. 27

Supanburi:

• No. 20

Nakornpathom:

• No. 21

Amnatcharoen:

• No. 24

Lopburi:

• No. 25

Krabi:

• No. 17

Pracheenburi:

• No. 26

Ranong:

• SPP - Biomass

▪ Operating projects

▪ Under development projects and

Pending for development projects

Nakhon Si Thammarat:

• 2 SPP - Biomass

COD Biomass

SCOD Biomass

COD Cogeneration

COD MSW

SCOD MSW

SCOD 4 SPP-Hybrid

Solar

Well-Balanced Portfolio with Diversified Locations

Source: Company information as of May 2020

Remark: /1 Including APP’s capacity MW of 9.9, Currently, APP’s shareholders sent LOI for APP share purchase proposal to ACE /2 Estimated timeline: Currently, Arbitration result states that PEA has to return PPA to ACE and with the assumption that normally power project’s construction period is approx. 2 years

Chonburi:

• No. 1, 12, 14, 23, 28

Samut Sakhon:

• No.15

Nakhon Ratchasima:

• No. 4, 13 ,22,29 and 30

TypeInstalled /

Equity MWPPA MW Location

COD / SCOD

DateStatus

1 VSPP - Biomass 9.9 8 Chonburi 24/4/2012

2 VSPP - Biomass 9.9 8 Khonkaen 2/5/2012

3 VSPP – Biomass 9.9 8 Surin 30/10/2012

4 VSPP – Biomass 9.9 8 Nakhon Ratchasima 16/1/2013

5 VSPP – Biomass 9.9 8 Roi-et 4/6/2013

6 VSPP – Biomass 9.9 8 Nongkhai 26/12/2013

7 VSPP – Biomass 9.9 8 Lampang 9/7/2014

8 VSPP – Biomass 9.9 8 Ubonratchathani 14/8/2015

9 VSPP – MSW 6 4.5 Khonkaen 29/11/2016

10 SPP - Cogen 114.35 90 Chachoengsao 10/2/2017

11 VSPP – Biomass 9.9 8 Kanchanaburi 16/8/2017

12 VSPP – Solar Rooftop 1 Chonburi 20/11/2018

13 VSPP – Solar Rooftop 0.73 Nakhon Ratchasima 22/2/2019

14 1 Solar Rooftop 1 Chonburi 27/9/2019

15 1 Solar Rooftop 0.83 Samut Sakhon May 2020 COD

3 SPP – Hybrids

1 SPP – Hybrid93 76.31 2021

EIA process

EIA Approved

17 VSPP – MSW 5 4.4 Krabi Q1 2021 Under Construction

18 VSPP – Biomass 9.9 8 Kampangphet Within 2022

19 VSPP – Biomass 9.9 8 Kampangphet Within 2022

20 VSPP – Biomass 9.9 8 Supanburi Within 2022

21 VSPP - Biomass 9.9 8 Nakornpathom Within 2022

22 VSPP - Biomass 9.9 8 Nakhon Ratchasima Within 2022

23 VSPP - Biomass 9.9 8 Chonburi Within 2022

24 VSPP - Biomass 9.9 8 Amnatcharoen Within 2022

25 VSPP - Biomass 9.9 8 Lopburi Within 2022

26 VSPP - Biomass 9.9 8 Pracheenburi Within 2022

27 VSPP – Biomass 9.9 8 Srisaket Within 2022Under consideration

of Administrative

28 VSPP – Biomass/1 9.9 8 Chonburi Within 2022

Under negotiation

SCOD/2

29 1 Solar farm 0.77 Nakhon Ratchasima 2020 Under construction

30 1 Solar farm 0.69 Nakhon Ratchasima 2020 Under construction

Total Projects 421.37 335.21

Under negotiation

SCOD/2

COD

Under

Development

and pending

for

development

(18 projects)

Existing

Projects

(15 Projects)

2

1

Company Overview

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16 Strictly Private & Confidential

COD

Under Development +Pending for Development

Asia Clean Energy (“ASCE”)

(Holding Company)

100%

(Holding Company)

ACE’s Group Structure

Remark: /1 Including APP’s capacity MW of 9.9, Currently, APP’s shareholders sent LOI for APP share purchase proposal to ACE

Company Overview

100%100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Advance

Farm Tree

(“AFT”)

1 VSPP

(9.9 MW)

AFT 1

Advance Asia

Power Plant

(“AAP”)

1 VSPP

(9.9 MW)

AAP 1

(May 12)

Advance Bio

Asia

(“ABA”)

1 VSPP

(9.9 MW)

ABA1

(Jul 14)

100%

Advance

Agro Asia

(“AAA”)

1 SPP

(114.35 MW)

AAA 1

(Feb 17)

Advance

Agro Power

Plant

(“AAPP”)

3 VSPP

(29.7 MW)

AAPP 1

(Oct 12)

AAPP 2

(Jan 13)

AAPP 3

Advance

Clean Power

(“ACP”)

7 VSPP

(69.3 MW)

ACP 1

(Apr 12)

ACP 2

(Jun 13)

ACP 3

(Aug 17)

ACP 4

ACP 5

ACP 6

ACP 7

Operating Company

Operating Assets

100% 100%

Alliance

Clean Power

(“ALCP”)

4 VSPP + 2 MSW

(50.6 MW)

ALCP 1

(Dec 13)

ALCP 2

(Aug 15)

ALCP 3

(Nov 16)

ALCP 4

ALCP 5

ALCP 6

ACE Solar

(“ACE Solar”)

2 SPP + 6 VSPP

(53.02 MW)

Rooftop 1

(Nov 18)

Rooftop 2

(Feb 19)

BPP 1

Bio

Powerplant

(“BPP”)

2 SPP +1 VSPP

(54.9 MW)

BPP 2

BPP 3

Prasatporn

Rungrueng

(“PSPR”)

PSPR 1

1 VSPP

(9.9 MW)

100% 100%

ACE

SOLAR 1

ACE

SOLAR 2

Rooftop 1 expansion

Sep 19

Power

Supply and

Maintenance

Service

(“PSMS”)

Advance

Power Plant

(“APP”)/1

APP 1

1 VSPP

(9.9 MW)

100%

Farm 1 expansion

Farm 1 expansion

Rooftop 3

(May 20)

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17

PRANAI SUWANRATH,

Independent DirectorChairman of the Board of Directors

• Current: The Thai Red Cross- Director

• Ex-Chairman of the BOD, MEA

• Ex-Permanent secretary of the Ministry of Interior

CHAROON INTACHAN,

Independent Director• Current: Office of the Council of State- Council

Committee

• Ex-President of the Constitutional Court

• Ex-Secretariat of the House of

Representatives- Constitution Drafting

Committee

• Ex-Justice of The Supreme Court

• Ex-Justice of The Supreme Administration

Court

NUEKRAK BAINGERN,

Independent DirectorAudit Committee, Nomination &

Remuneration Committee

• Current: Advance Life Assurance-

Chairman of the Audit Committee

• Experience: CIMBT- Executive Vice

President- Operation

TEERAWUT SONGMETTA,

Executive DirectorChief Technology & Innovation Officer

• Current: Songmetta Corporation-

Director

• Experience: Advance Agro Asia-

Director

CHONTICHA CHITRARPORN,

Independent DirectorChairman of Audit Committee

• Current: Advance Life Assurance-

Independent Director / Chairman of the Risk

Management Committee

• Current: Dhanarak Asset Development –

Risk Management Committee

JIRATHA SONGMETTA,

DirectorChairman of Executive Committee,

Nomination & Remuneration Committee

• Experience: Double A (1991) – Director• Experience: Thai Power Supply - Director

• Experience: 304 Industrial Park - Director

PORNMETT SONGMETTA,Executive DirectorChief Operation Officer

• Current: Songmetta Corporation-Director

• Experience: Asia Clean Industrial Park –

Director

PATCHANEE SUTHEEVITANUNT,

Independent DirectorAudit Committee, Chairman of Nomination &

Remuneration Committee

• Current: Advance Life Assurance – Audit

Committee

• Experience: Government Pension Fund- Assistant

Secretary General

TANAVIJIT ANKAPIPATCHAI,

DirectorCFO, Management Committee

• Current: Inter Care & Service- Director

• Experience: Shaiyo AA- Executive Director

• Experience: Advance Agro Asia- Co-CEO

TANACHAI BUNDITVORAPOOM,

DirectorCEO, Management Committee

• Current: Synergetic Auto Performance-

Director/the Nomination and Remuneration

Committee

• Experience: TISCO Securities- First Senior Vice

President- Head of Investment Banking

ACE’s Board of DirectorsCompany Overview

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18

ACE’s Strategy, Core Value & CompetencyCompany Overview

ACE’s Core Competency

Research &

Development

Innovation for

production

Sustainable

growth

Efficiency

Improvement

ACE’s Strategy

Development for Stakeholders

Systemetic

Management

Managerial

Potential

Development

Production

Innovation

for Efficiency

Long Term

Feedstock

Development

Plan

Profitability

with CSR

Sustainability

ACE’s Corporate Culture

Wisdom

Empower

Synergy

Honest

Adaptability

Enterpreneur

Result

Oriented

Social

Responsibility

ACE’s

Sustainable

Growth

ACE’s Core Value Operation

สรางประสทธภาพ

9 ส สรางนสย

สะสาง

สะอาด

สะดวกสรางสรรคความ

ปลอดภย

สงเสรมพฒนา

ทมงาน

ใสใจ

สงแวดลอมสขลกษณะ

สรางนสย

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Company Core Competitive Advantages

Financial Highlights

Company OverviewI

IV

III

Table of Contents

Industry Overview and Growth Potential II

Key TakeawaysV

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Industry Overview and Growth Potential

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Electricity consumption is gradually growing amid the country’s instability

Electricity Consumption, Resilience Growth Throughout Country Crisis

Source : Global Energy Statistical 2018

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

World Electricity Consumption

Thailand Electricity Consumption VS SET index

Unit: tWh

Unit: tWh

-

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

0

100

200

300

400

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

400

800

1,200

1,600

2,000

- Red Shirt took

over the

Ratchaprasong

- State of

Emergency

announced by

Thai Gov’t

- Bomb at

Ratchaprasong

- Major

flooding

around

Bangkok

Metropolitan

Area

- Flooding attack

the Southern

part of

Thailand

- Year of GDP

Curtailment

- Anti-Gov’t by

PDRC

- Bangkok

Shutdown

- Military

Government

in action

- Coup d’etat

- High market

volatility due

to domestic

unprecedente

d negative

factor

- Certain

market

volatility with

improved

market

condition

- Uncertainty

from interest

rate hike by

FED

- A crisis in the

sub-prime

mortgage

market in USA

(Hamburger

Crisis)

- Red Shirt start

protesting and

stormed a hotel

in Pattaya that

was the venue

for ASEAN

summit

SET Index

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Paris Agreement: Around 88% of the world have ratified or acceded to the Agreement. Thailand government has ratified the agreement.

EV Revolution: EV trend is coming with 1) Fossil fuel vehicle bans 2) Renowned automakers are making promises on EV

Announced end

sales of gas and

diesel cars by 2040

Announced end

sales of gas and

diesel cars by 2040

Parliament voted

through motion to

end all gas and

diesel car by 2025Plans to sell only 100% EV or hybrid/electric onward

Source : Paris Agreement, Climate change, Vox

Global and Domestic Trend to Support Renewable Energy

World Zero Carbon: Government around the world is collaborating to aim for net zero carbon by 2050.

Sample

Approach from

Countries and

States:Target Date: 2030

Status: In law

Target Date: 2050

Status: In law

Target Date: 2050

Status: In law

Target Date: 2045

Status: Executive Order

Ratified

Signed

Not Signed/Withdrawing

Norway France California United Kingdom

FranceUnited Kingdom Netherlands

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

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Growth: 17.90%(2012-2020)

Growth: 12.00%(2018-2030)

Growth: 19.80%(2010-2035)

Growth: 10.50%(2019-2030)

Cambodia Laos

Myanmar Vietnam

Electricity Consumption Growth Rate

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24

International and Domestic Trend to promote and support Renewable Energy

Paris Agreement

Set a global goal to reach zero carbon emissions in the second half of the century

Constitution of the Kingdom of

ThailandReformation Plan of the Country PDP 2018 Proposal

Thailand

✓ Section 72(5): To promote energy

conservation and cost-effective use

of energy, as well as to develop and

support the production and use of

alternative energy to enhance

sustainable energy security.

✓ Thus, current and ongoing

government policies and actions

shall comply with this Section.

✓ Set up biomass quality and pricing

standard and develop market

✓ Initiate database of biomass

producer

✓ Study/develop technology to

transform biomass feedstock for

value added

✓ Encourage firm contract for biomass

power plant PPA

✓ Recently, Ministry of Energy has

informed that there could be

adjustment to the PDP 2018 where

renewable portion could increase

even further.

✓ A professor from Thailand’s leading

institution has proposed an opinion

of increasing the renewable portion

up to 40%.

Global and domestic trend are in the same direction to promote and support “Renewable Energy”

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

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25

Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, 20 years National Strategy, Country

Reformation and Government Commitment to Support Renewable Energy

According to Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Section 6 Number 5: Thailand will develop and support the production and

usage of renewable energy for the security and sustainability of the future of Thai energy

• Government will develop

and support the creation of

Bio-Circular Green

Economy. Allowing

communities and farmers

to partake in the creation

of power and electricity.

• Develop a middle platform

for buying and selling of

electricity (P2P).

• Decrease CO2 emission

• Solve PM 2.5 problem at

the source

• Support systematic,

hygienic, and proper

management of Municipal

Solid Waste (MSW).

• Develop and support the

growth of fuel crops in

Thai agriculture.

• Develop contract farming

for fuel crops.

✓ Increase in megawatts

from Biomass and Biogas

power plants.

✓ ACE can sell left over

capacity directly to user.

✓ Biomass power plant is the

solution to PM 2.5

problem by buying

agricultural waste from

farmers and therefore

prevents the farmers from

burning the waste in their

fields.

✓ ACE is a model and leader

in the operation of MSW

power plant in Thailand

with the ability to process

80% moisture content

waste as well as being the

only zero discharge MSW

power plant in Thailand.

✓ Official support from

governments mean more

fuel in the market for ACE.

Source : Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand

1 2 3 4 5

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

Bio – Circular Green

EconomyPeer to peer CO2 emission and PM 2.5 Solving MSW crisis

Contract farming for fuel

crops

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26

Total Societal Impact(TSI) and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Biomass Powerplant

MSW Powerplant

Contribute to the Paris Agreement Decreasing Greenhouse Gas Emission.

Future Potential To provide base-load to grid instead of conventional energy

• Saves government’s spending on putting down forest fires and farm fires

• Saves government’s spending on PM 2.5 related health problems such as respiratory

complications, masks distributions, water spraying in cities, etc.

• Prevents economic loss from the decrease in tourism due to PM 2.5 problem

Solves PM 2.5 problem at the root

• Additional income to farmers

• Stabilize income for farmers under market uncertainty → reduce empty subsidies that government

have to give out

• Stabilize electricity price preventing electricity price from increasing in the future

• Distribution of revenue to grassroots : Shift from expensive LNG imports to purchasing fuel from

Thai farmers

Positive Economic and Societal

Impact

GDP Contribution/1 1.8 Billion THB / year / 9.9 MW biomass power plant

Source: Thailand Energy Academy

Contribute to the Paris Agreement decreasing Greenhouse Gas Emission.

Future Potential To provide base-load to grid instead of conventional energy

Solves MSW mountain problems Save healthcare and environmental spending for government from problems caused by MSW in landfills

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

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27

Total

Electricity

Capacity as of 2017

Total

Electricity

Capacity in 2037

New installing

capacity for

the next 20 years

Retiring

capacity in

the next 20 years

Renewable37%

Combined cycle23%

New or replacement power plants

15%

Imports 10%

Saving programme7%

Cogeneration4% Lignite or coal-fired

3%

Pumped storage hydropower1%

According to the Power Development Plan (PDP) 2018 hearing, Renewable Energy is targeted to contribute the largest portion, or 37%,

of the total new increased capacity by 2037.

Potential MW during 2017-2037 PDP 2018 New Installing Capacity for the Next 20 Years (MW)

Unit : MW

1

Renewable Energy Contribute Largest Portion (37%) of Increased Capacity

Source: Power Development Plan (PDP) 2018

Remark: /1 Based on crude oil used for in-land transport data in 2018 (EPPO) converted into Barrel of Oil Equivalent (BOE) with 35% cusion

Potential

MW from

EV/1

Total

Electricity

Capacity

with EV

Potential in 2037

+56,431 -25,310

126,640+49,429

77,211

46,090

Largest portion of increased capacity (37%) come from renewable Up to ~105,000 Potential MW within 20 years

PDP2018 With EV Potential/1

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

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28

Total

Electricity

Capacity as of 2017

New installing

capacity for

the next 20 years

Renewable37%

Combined cycle23%

New or replacement power plants

15%

Imports 10%

Saving programme7%

Cogeneration4% Lignite or coal-fired

3%

Pumped storage hydropower1%

According to the Power Development Plan (PDP) 2018 hearing, Renewable Energy is targeted to contribute the largest portion, or 37%,

of the total new increased capacity by 2037.

Potential MW during 2017-2037 PDP 2018 New Installing Capacity for the Next 20 Years (MW)

1

Renewable Energy Contribute Largest Portion (37%) of Increased Capacity

Source: Power Development Plan (PDP) 2018

Remark: /1 Based on crude oil used for in-land transport data in 2018 (EPPO) converted into Barrel of Oil Equivalent(BOE) with 35% cusion

+56,431

46,090

Largest portion of increased capacity (37%) come from renewable

+56,431 MW

Unit : MW

Total

Electricity

Capacity as of 2017

Total

Electricity

Capacity in 2037

New installing

capacity for

the next 20 years

Retiring

capacity in

the next 20 years

Unit : MW

Potential

MW from

EV/1

Total

Electricity

Capacity

with EV

Potential in 2037

+56,431 -25,310

126,640+49,429

77,211

46,090

Up to ~105,000 Potential MW within 20 years

PDP2018 With EV Potential/1

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

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29

Unit: MW

Renewable energy portion will move from 26% in 2018 to 46% in 2037

% Electricity Capacity by Source of Total Capacity for 2018 and 2037 Electricity Capacity of Each Renewable Source for 2017 and 2037/1

% Installed Capacity

2037

2018

Renewable Energy will provide 46% of Thailand’s Electricity by 2037

Remark : /1 Excluding retiring capacity in the next 20 years

Source: Power Development Plan (PDP) 2018

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

2017 2037 2017 2037 2017 2037 2017 2037 2017 2037

389%

211%

48%

252%

254% 178%2,573

1,659

5,632

590175 306

12,573

5,155

8,357

2,075

619 852

Solar Biomass Hydro Wind Waste Biogas

2017 2037

73%

26%

1%

48%

46%

6%

Renewable

Conventional

Others

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30

4,507

12,790

23,682

1,291 1,119 2,091

22,027

39,740

35,140

4,544 3,958 5,822

-

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

Solar Biomass Hydro Wind Waste Biogas

Looking at GWh contribution to grid, Biomass is the largest contributor to renewable energy growth in Thailand

Electricity contribution/1 of Each Renewable Source of from 2017 to 2037/2

Biomass : The largest renewable energy contributor in Thailand

Remark : /1 Assume 365 days, 24 hours and specific capacity factor of each plant type for electricity contribution calculation

/2 Excluding retiring capacity in the next 20 years

Source : Power Development Plan (PDP) 2018

Average capacity factor of each power type from EGAT, EIA

88%

Capacity factor applied to each plant type

Unit: GWh

20% 48% 25% 73% 78%

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

20372017 20372017 20372017 20372017 20372017 20372017

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31

Continuous growth with existing PPA along with future potential growth supported by favorable government renewable energy policy

Existing and Pipeline of Company’s MW/1,/2

ACE’s Historical, Current and Future Growth

Source: Power Development Plan 2018

Remark: /1 Including APP’s capacity MW of 9.9, Currently, APP’s shareholders sent LOI for APP share purchase proposal to ACE /2 Estimated timeline : Currently, Arbitration result states that PEA has to return PPA to ACE and with the assumption that normally power project’s construction period is approx. 2 years

85.2

209.5 210.5 212.2214.47

421.37421.37

1,000

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2024

421.37

Existing, Under-Development and Pending for Development projects

Future Projects to reach company goal

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

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32

Continuous growth with existing PPA along with future potential growth supported by favorable government renewable energy policy

Existing and Pipeline of Company’s MW/1,/2

348 377 481 834

1,221 1,530

1,920 2,117

2,891 2,950 3,176

3,376 3,376

105 139 174

209

244

244

335

399

514 546

546

546 546

29 57

86

114

143

171

200

229

257 286

314

343 371 6

21

35 44

2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037

Biomass

Biogas

MSW

Industrial Waste

2025 – 2037 Contract Capacity MW according to PDP 2018

Future Growth

Under-Development and Pending for Development

Source: Power Development Plan 2018

Remark: /1 Including APP’s capacity MW of 9.9, Currently, APP’s shareholders sent LOI for APP share purchase proposal to ACE /2 Estimated timeline : Currently, Arbitration result states that PEA has to return PPA to ACE and with the assumption that normally power project’s construction period is approx. 2 years

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

212 212 212 212 212 212 2 209 209 209 209

289 579

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Future Growth acc. to plan

Existing

1000

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33 Strictly Private & Confidential

196

76

Won the largest portion of MW in the 2017 SPP Hybrid Bidding (Renewable)

Unit : MW

2017 Biomass Bidding

Proven by Recent Bidding

Total PPA Capacity available for Bidding: 272 MW

Potential Upcoming Community Biomass/Biogas PPA/1

Total Potential Capacity available for Bidding: 4,125 MW

Largest bidding winner out of 42 candidates in the 2017 SPP Hybrid

Bidding (Renewable)

1

ACE

Other Bidding Winners in Biomass

ACE got 28% share in Biomass bidding winner

MW

MW

2,997

1,128

Biomass

Biogas

MW

MW

Source : ERC, PEA

/1 Community Power Plant Project Concept, PEA

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

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34

Key Competitive Advantages of ACE to Win The Bidding

2 Operational Expertise &

Economy of Scale

✓ Lower plant heat rate = less fuel

consumption by up to 30%

✓ Artificial Intelligence, IoTs and Big

data for cost control and

improvement

✓ Environmental friendly

✓ Proven track record in building and

running 13 projects

✓ Continuous operational improvement

✓ Economy of scale

✓ Strong feedstock purchasing team

1 Advance Technology

3 Relationship with Key

Stakeholder

✓ Major shareholders’ plantation

business can support long-term

feedstock development plan

✓ Strong & long-term relationship with

community and farmers

✓ Strong relationship with lender

ACE’s 3 Core Value Represent Competitive Advantage to Secure New PPAs

R&D

Sustainability

✓ Potential Fuel Crops from Major

Shareholders’ plantation

business

✓ New Biomass Fuel Types

✓ Machinery and Powerplant

Design

✓ Feed stock security

✓ Financial security

✓ Community support

Knowhow

✓ Low O&M cost

✓ Big & strong Professional Teams get

ready to handle New Projects.

Industry Overview and Growth Potential

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35

Company Core Competitive Advantages

Financial Highlights

Company OverviewI

IV

III

Table of Contents

Industry Overview and Growth Potential II

Key TakeawaysV

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Company Core Competitive Advantages

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37

Company Core Competitive Advantages

1

2

3

Thailand’s Leading Integrated Power Producer with highest growth potential /1

Proven Operational Capabilities

Secured Cash Flow Supported by PPA with EGAT/PEA

Remark: /1 Estimated approximate MW growth during 2019-2022; Estimated MW growth of peers based on public information only

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38

Biomass: 42%

MSW: 2.8%

Solar: 1.3%

Co-generation: 53.9%

2019 2022/1,/2 2024

Biomass: 69.1%

MSW: 2.6%

Solar: 1.2%

Co-generation: 27.1%

Additional

- Biomass,

- Biogas,

- MSW,

- Solar/4

Biomass: 29.1%

Co-generation: 11.4%

MSW: 1.1%

Solar: 0.5%

COD Capacity : 212.18 MW

COD + Secure Pipeline : 421.37 MW/1

COD Capacity : 421.37 MW

COD + Secure Pipeline : 421.37+[x] MW

COD Capacity : 421.37 +[x] MW

Target Capacity/3 : 1,000 MW

Remark: /1 Including APP’s capacity MW of 9.9, Currently, APP’s Shareholders sent LOI for APP’s share purchase proposal to ACE /2 Estimated timeline: Currently, Arbitration result states that PEA has to return PPA to ACE and with the assumption that normally power project’s

construction period is approx. 2 years

/3 Company Target to COD+ secure 1,000 MW within 2024

/4 Additional capacity is subject to management guidance, but will focus in renewable field.

Target to Secure 1 GW Installed Capacity within 2024

+26% MW CAGR

From 2019 - 2022

+36% MW CAGR

From 2019 - 2024

Company Core Competitive Advantages– Leading Integrated Renewable Power Producer

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39

ACE’s in-house R&D capabilities results in feedstock and O&M cost reduction with the target to reduce feedstock cost approx. 5% – 15% for

current plant and 24.7%-27.8% on top for pipeline plant and O&M cost reduction approx. 15% – 25% in the next 2-3 years

Advanced

TechnologyProfessional Run

Continuing

ImprovementProven Track Record

• ACE’s ability to burn

various types of high

moisture content biomass

efficiently up to 60-65%

• Various type of biomass

mix with controllable cost

• ISO 9001, 14001, 18001

• 3 year performance track

record of continued

efficiency and profit

margin improvement

• Proven ability to source

biomass feedstock (no

record of supply

shortage)

Leading Biomass Power Producer in ThailandCompany Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

Capacity Factor/1

2017 2018Listed

Peer

Others2019

• Biggest professional-run

biomass power player in

Thailand

• More than 1 year

continuing operation

before requiring shutdown

maintenance

• Advanced Technology

leading to feedstock

flexibility

Upside Potential

Source : Company annual report and presentation publicly available for peers’ information

Remark: 1/ Selling capacity factor (Selling Electricity /(Total Operating hours * Selling Capacity))

2/ Due to new technology ( high temp, high pressure turbine) and verified by third party technical advisor

3/ Third party technical report stated that general biomass powerplant has an average useful life of 25-30 years or greater in case of proper recurring maintenance

✓ Biggest professional-run

✓ More than 1 year continuing operation

✓ Ability to burn high moisture content 60%-65%

Distinguished Efficiency

• Potential electricity sales

of ~24 MW to IUs

• +15 operational years

after PPA expire/3

2018 2019

• Target to decrease

feedstock cost of 5% -15%

by 2-3 years

• Additionally, potential plant

heat rate decrease of

24.70%-27.81%/2 for

pipeline plant (VSPP, SPP

Hybrid)

• Target to decrease its

O&M cost 15% -25% by 2-

3 years

97% 98% 98%92% 94%

32%

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40

ACE’s in-house R&D capabilities results in feedstock and O&M cost reduction with the target to reduce feedstock cost approx. 5% – 15% for

current plant and 24.7%-27.8% on top for pipeline plant and O&M cost reduction approx. 15% – 25% in the next 2-3 years

Advanced

TechnologyProfessional Run

Continuing

ImprovementProven Track Record

• ACE’s ability to burn

various types of high

moisture content biomass

efficiently up to 60-65%

• Various type of biomass

mix with controllable cost

• ISO 9001, 14001, 18001

• 3 year performance track

record of continued

efficiency and profit

margin improvement

• Proven ability to source

biomass feedstock (no

record of supply

shortage)

Leading Biomass Power Producer in ThailandCompany Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

Feedstock & O&M Cost

Feedstock Cost

(THB/ kWh produced)

O&M Cost

(THB/ kWh produced)

• Biggest professional-run

biomass power player in

Thailand

• More than 1 year

continuing operation

before requiring shutdown

maintenance

• Advanced Technology

leading to feedstock

flexibility

Upside PotentialContinuing

ImprovementProven Track Record

• 3 year performance track

record of continued

efficiency and profit

margin improvement

• Proven ability to source

biomass feedstock (no

record of supply

shortage)

Upside Potential

✓ To decrease Feedstock cost 5%-15% by 2-3 years

✓ 24.70%-27.81% Plant heat rate decrease on top for

VSPP, SPP Hybrid pipeline

✓ To decrease O&M cost 15%-25% by 2-3 years

Potentially Improving Margin

Remark: 1/ Selling capacity factor (Selling Electricity /(Total Operating hours * Selling Capacity))

2/ Due to new technology ( high temp, high pressure turbine) and verified by third party technical advisor

3/ Third party technical report stated that general biomass powerplant has an average useful life of 25-30 years or greater in case of proper recurring maintenance

• Potential electricity sales

of ~24 MW to IUs

• +15 operational years

after PPA expire/3

• Target to decrease

feedstock cost of 5% -15%

by 2-3 years

• Additionally, potential plant

heat rate decrease of

24.70%-27.81%/2 for

pipeline plant (VSPP, SPP

Hybrid)

• Target to decrease its

O&M cost 15% -25% by 2-

3 years

1.60 1.54

1.31 1.28

2017 2018 2019 Q1'2020

0.740.70

0.64 0.60

2017 2018 2019 Q1'2020

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41

ACE’s in-house R&D capabilities results in feedstock and O&M cost reduction with the target to reduce feedstock cost approx. 5% – 15% for

current plant and 24.7%-27.8% on top for pipeline plant and O&M cost reduction approx. 15% – 25% in the next 2-3 years

Advanced

TechnologyProfessional Run

Continuing

ImprovementProven Track Record

• ACE’s ability to burn

various types of high

moisture content biomass

efficiently up to 60-65%

• Various type of biomass

mix with controllable cost

• ISO 9001, 14001, 18001

• Potential electricity sales

of ~24 MW to IUs

• +15 operational years

after PPA expire/3

• 3 year performance track

record of continued

efficiency and profit

margin improvement

• Proven ability to source

biomass feedstock (no

record of supply

shortage)

Leading Biomass Power Producer in ThailandCompany Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin

• Biggest professional-run

biomass power player in

Thailand

• More than 1 year

continuing operation

before requiring shutdown

maintenance

• Advanced Technology

leading to feedstock

flexibility

Upside Potential

✓ Track record with Improvement

✓ ~24 Potential MW sales to IUs

✓ +15 operational years/3 after PPA

Upside potential in the near future

Q1/20

Remark: 1/ Selling capacity factor (Selling Electricity /(Total Operating hours * Selling Capacity))

2/ Due to new technology ( high temp, high pressure turbine) and verified by third party technical advisor

3/ Third party technical report stated that general biomass powerplant has an average useful life of 25-30 years or greater in case of proper recurring maintenance

• Target to decrease

feedstock cost of 5% -15%

by 2-3 years

• Additionally, potential plant

heat rate decrease of

24.70%-27.81%/2 for

pipeline plant (VSPP, SPP

Hybrid)

• Target to decrease its

O&M cost 15% -25% by 2-

3 years

555

736

913

244

24.0%

28.2%

35.1% 36.3%

-2%

3%

8%

13%

18%

23%

28%

33%

38%

0

400

800

1,200

2017 2018 2019 2020

Q1’20

Unit : THB mm / (%)

9M20

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42

Company Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

Most Efficient MSW Power Producer in Thailand

Availability Factor and Capacity Factor/1

Capacity FactorAvailability Factor

92%94% 96%

72%

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2017 2018 2Q19 ListedPeers

85%

92%95%

88%

60%

65%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2017 2018 Q219 ListedPeers

2017 2018 Listed

Peer2019 2017 2018 Listed

Peer2019

Advanced

TechnologyProfessional Run

International

Recognition

• ACE’s high technological

plant could burn high

moisture content municipal

solid waste up to 80% with

efficiency

• Zero discharge

• Odorless

• ISO 9001, 14001, 18001

• Received 3Rs Awards in

2016 for being an

environment friendly

power operator.

• Thailand’ Minister of

Interior , Minister of

Energy and government

officials of other countries

to visit the plant as MSW

prototype

• Most efficient MSW power

plant operator in Thailand

• Strong in-house O&M

Team

• Target to decrease its

O&M cost 15% -25% by 2-

3 years

ACE’s early engagement in MSW, reputable bidding track record and renowned expertise will secure the upcoming MSW bidding opportunity

Proven Track Record

• Potential electricity sales

of 0.4 MW (9% increase

in excess of current PPA

MW)

• Tipping fee will enhance

project return (fee

increase 10%/3 years)

Upside Potential

Source : Company annual report and presentation publicly available for peers’ information

Remark: 1/ Capacity factor (Produced Electricity /(Total Operating hours * Total Capacity)), For Selling capacity factor of 2017,2018 and 6M2019 are 98%,100% and 99% respectively.

✓ Most efficient MSW

✓ Ability to burn high moisture content up to 80%

✓ Zero discharge and Odorless

Distinguished Efficiency

and Eco friendly

• 3 year performance track

record with high efficiency

and high profit margin

• Abundant supply of waste

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43

Company Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

Thailand’ Minister of Interior and Minister of Energy visited MSW KK Plant

Advanced

TechnologyProfessional Run

International

Recognition

• ACE’s high technological

plant could burn high

moisture content

municipal solid waste (Up

to 80%) with efficiency

• Zero discharge

• Odorless

• ISO 9001, 14001, 18001

ACE’s early engagement in MSW, reputable bidding track record and renowned expertise will secure the upcoming MSW bidding opportunity

Proven Track Record Upside Potential

• Received 3Rs Awards in

2016 for being an

environment friendly

power operator.

• Thailand’ Minister of

Interior , Minister of

Energy and government

officials of other countries

to visit the plant as MSW

prototype

Gen. Anupong Paojinda (Minister of Interior) visited MSW powerplant at 3 May 2018 Mr. Siri Jirapongphan (minister of Energy) visited MSW powerplant at 12 Dec 2018

• Most efficient MSW power

plant operator in Thailand

• Strong in-house O&M

Team

• Target to decrease its

O&M cost 15% -25% by 2-

3 years

• Potential electricity sales

of 0.4 MW (9% increase

in excess of current PPA

MW)

• Tipping fee will enhance

project return (fee

increase 10%/3 years)

• 3 year performance track

record with high efficiency

and high profit margin

• Abundant supply of waste

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44

Company Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

Energy Regulatory Commission visit MSW KK Plant

Advanced

TechnologyProfessional Run

International

Recognition

• ACE’s high technological

plant could burn high

moisture content

municipal solid waste (Up

to 80%) with efficiency

• Zero discharge

• Odorless

• ISO 9001, 14001, 18001

• Received 3Rs Awards in

2016 for being an

environment friendly

power operator.

• Thailand’ Minister of

Interior , Minister of

Energy and government

officials of other countries

to visit the plant as MSW

prototype

ACE’s early engagement in MSW, reputable bidding track record and renowned expertise will secure the upcoming MSW bidding opportunity

Proven Track Record Upside Potential

Kraisi Kanasuta (Former member of ERC) visited MSW KK powerplant

• Most efficient MSW power

plant operator in Thailand

• Strong in-house O&M

Team

• Target to decrease its

O&M cost 15% -25% by 2-

3 years

• Potential electricity sales

of 0.4 MW (9% increase

in excess of current PPA

MW)

• Tipping fee will enhance

project return (fee

increase 10%/3 years)

Mr. Kurujit Nakornthap Chairman of Energy Affairs Committee and Member of

the National Reform Steering Assembly (NRSA)visited MSW KK powerplant

• 3 year performance track

record with high efficiency

and high profit margin

• Abundant supply of waste

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45

Company Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

Sri Lanka’ Supreme Ambassadors visit MSW KK Plant

Advanced

TechnologyProfessional Run

International

Recognition

• ACE’s high technological

plant could burn high

moisture content

municipal solid waste (Up

to 80%) with efficiency

• Zero discharge

• Odorless

• ISO 9001, 14001, 18001

ACE’s early engagement in MSW, reputable bidding track record and renowned expertise will secure the upcoming MSW bidding opportunity

Proven Track Record Upside Potential

• Received 3Rs Awards in

2016 for being an

environment friendly

power operator.

• Thailand’ Minister of

Interior , Minister of

Energy and government

officials of other countries

to visit the plant as MSW

prototype

H.E.Mrs.Kshenuka Dhireni Senewiratne (Sri Lanka’s Supreme Ambassdor) visited MSW KK powerplant at 11 Dec 2018

• Most efficient MSW power

plant operator in Thailand

• Strong in-house O&M

Team

• Target to decrease its

O&M cost 15% -25% by 2-

3 years

• Potential electricity sales

of 0.4 MW (9% increase

in excess of current PPA

MW)

• Tipping fee will enhance

project return (fee

increase 10%/3 years)

• 3 year performance track

record with high efficiency

and high profit margin

• Abundant supply of waste

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46

Company Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

Bangladesh’s Minister visit MSW KK Plant

Advanced

TechnologyProfessional Run

International

Recognition

• ACE’s high technological

plant could burn high

moisture content

municipal solid waste (Up

to 80%) with efficiency

• Zero discharge

• Odorless

• ISO 9001, 14001, 18001

ACE’s early engagement in MSW, reputable bidding track record and renowned expertise will secure the upcoming MSW bidding opportunity

Proven Track Record Upside Potential

• Received 3Rs Awards in

2016 for being an

environment friendly

power operator.

• Thailand’ Minister of

Interior , Minister of

Energy and government

officials of other countries

to visit the plant as MSW

prototype

Md. Tajul Islam (Minister of Local Government and Rural

Development) visited MSW KK powerplant at 16 Feb 2019

• Most efficient MSW power

plant operator in Thailand

• Strong in-house O&M

Team

• Target to decrease its

O&M cost 15% -25% by 2-

3 years

• Potential electricity sales

of 0.4 MW (9% increase

in excess of current PPA

MW)

• Tipping fee will enhance

project return (fee

increase 10%/3 years)

• 3 year performance track

record with high efficiency

and high profit margin

• Abundant supply of waste

H.E.Mrs.Kshenuka Dhireni Senewiratne (Sri Lanka’s Supreme

Ambassador) visited MSW KK powerplant at 11 Dec 2018

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47

Company Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

MSW KK Plants Intrigued Regional Municipal

Environmental Inspection Division Team

visited MSW KK powerplant

Indonesia Vice President Deligation visited

MSW KK powerplant

Director-General of the Department of Local

Administration visited MSW KK powerplant

Director-General of the Pollution Control

Department visited MSW KK powerplant

Deputy Director-General of the Department of

Local Administration visited MSW KK powerplant

Amnat Charoen Governor visited MSW KK powerplant

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48

Company Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

MSW KK Plants Intrigued Regional Municipal

Udonthani Municipal visited MSW KK powerplantPhuket Municipal visited MSW KK powerplant Executive Committee of local administrative organization

from Surat Thani visited MSW KK powerplant

Nonsira, Khon Kaen Municipal

visited MSW KK powerplant

Management team from Choomporn Municipal Management team from Roi Et Municipal

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49

Company Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

MSW KK Plants Intrigued Regional Municapal

Management team from Maha Sarakham Municipal

Management team from Krabi Municipal

Local government leaders from Songkhla

province visited MSW KK powerplant in order to

solve the local waste issues

Board of Directors, Ministry of Energy and Ministry of Local

Administration from Bangladesh visted MSW KK powerplant

Municipal team team from Udonthani Municipal team team from Banpai, Khon Khaen

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50

Company Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

Most Efficient MSW Power Producer in Thailand

Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin

Advanced

TechnologyProfessional Run

International

Recognition

• ACE’s high technological

plant could burn high

moisture content

municipal solid waste (Up

to 80%) with efficiency

• Zero discharge

• Odorless

• ISO 9001, 14001, 18001

ACE’s early engagement in MSW, reputable bidding track record and renowned expertise will secure the upcoming MSW bidding opportunity

Proven Track Record

• Potential electricity sales

of 0.4 MW (9% increase

in excess of current PPA

MW)

• Tipping fee will enhance

project return (fee

increase 10%/3 years)

• 3 year performance track

record with high efficiency

and high profit margin

• Abundant supply of waste

Upside Potential

✓ Track record with Improvement

✓ ~0.4 Potential MW sales to IUs

✓ Additional Tipping fee enhance return

Upside potential in the near future

• Received 3Rs Awards in

2016 for being an

environment friendly

power operator.

• Thailand’ Minister of

Interior , Minister of

Energy and government

officials of other countries

to visit the plant as MSW

prototype

• Most efficient MSW power

plant operator in Thailand

• Strong in-house O&M

Team

• Target to decrease its

O&M cost 15% -25% by 2-

3 years

Q1/20

82

114

136

44

36.0%

43.3%

50.0%

61.1%

-15%

5%

25%

45%

65%

0

50

100

150

200

250

2017 2018 2019 2020

Q1’20

9M20

Unit : THB mm / (%)

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51

83%

80%82%

80%

70%

75%

80%

85%

ACE

Availability Factor and Capacity Factor/1

Availability Factor Capacity Factor

96%

98%

99%

97%

90%

92%

94%

96%

98%

100%

ACE

Competitive SPP Co-Generation Power ProducerCompany Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

Advanced

TechnologyProfessional Run

Continuing

Improvement

• ACE’s high technological

to control and manage

plant according to EGAT

demand

• ISO 9001, 14001, 18001

• Strong in-house O&M

Team

• Target to decrease its

O&M cost 15% - 25% by

2-3 years

• One of the most efficient

SPP Co-Generation

powerplant operator in

Thailand

Proven Track Record

• 3 year performance track

record with high efficiency

and competitive margin

• Cost pass-through scheme

could result in stable

margin

• Long term gas purchase

contract with PTT

Upside Potential

2017 2018 Listed

Peer2019 2017 2018 Listed

Peer2019

Defensive scheme of Co-Generation Power Plant would help balance risk scheme of company’s powerplant portfolio

Remark: 1/ Selling capacity factor (Selling Electricity /(Total Operating hours * Selling Capacity))

2/ Third party technical report stated that general natural gas powerplant has an average useful life of 30 -60 years

✓ One of the most efficient SPP Co-Gen

✓ Strong in-house O&M

✓ To decrease O&M cost of 15%-25% by 2-3 years

Balance company risk profile

• Potential sales to IUs of

~20 MW

• Potential steam sales

from IUs for more than

100,000 tons/year

• +25 operational years

after PPA expire /2

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52

Unit : THB mm / (%)

Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin

Competitive SPP Co-Generation Power ProducerCompany Core Competitive Advantages – Proven Operational Capabilities

Advanced

TechnologyProfessional Run

Continuing

Improvement

• ACE’s high technological

to control and manage

plant according to EGAT

demand

• ISO 9001, 14001, 18001

• Strong in-house O&M

Team

• Target to decrease its

O&M cost 15% -25% by

2-3 years

• One of the most efficient

SPP Co-Generation

powerplant operator in

Thailand

Proven Track Record

• Potential sales to IUs of

~20 MW

• Potential steam sales

from IUs for more than

100,000 tons/year

• +25 operational years

after PPA expire /2

• 3 year performance track

record with high efficiency

and competitive margin

• Cost pass-through scheme

could result in stable

margin

• Long term gas purchase

contract with PTT

Upside Potential

Defensive scheme of Co-Generation Power Plant would help balance risk scheme of company’s powerplant portfolio

✓ Track record with stable margin

✓ ~20 Potential MW sales to IUs

✓ +25 operational years/2 after PPA

Upside potential in the near future

Q1/20

484

567 577

139

29.0% 29.0% 27.9%29.5%

-2%

3%

8%

13%

18%

23%

28%

33%

38%

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

2017 2018 2019 2020

Q1’20

9M20

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53

Reliable revenue source with high efficiency and controlled cost can guarantee cash flow to the company

Availability Factor/1

Capacity Factor/1

2022 Revenue

Contribution

Feedstock Cost

Control

Result

Upside Potential

Co-GenerationMSWBiomass

Feedstock

Sufficiency• Long term purchase

agreement with PTT

Cost pass-through

• MSW service agreement

with government

• ~10,000 MW available

• Feedstock development plan

No feedstock CostControllable

✓ Potential Sales to IUs

✓ ~25 operation years after PPA/3

✓ Tipping fee

✓ Potential Sales to IUs

✓ Potential Sales to IUs

✓ ~15 operation years after PPA/2

AF : 100%

CF : 82%

AF : 95%

CF : 96%

AF : 92%

CF : 98%

Secured cashflow with upside potential

92%

8%Industrial Users

90%

10%Industrial Users

82%

18%

Industrial Users

Secured Cash Flow Supported by PPA with EGAT/PEACompany Core Competitive Advantages – Secure Cash Flow Supported by PPAs with EGAT/PEA

Remark: 1/ AF and CF of 2019

2/ Third party technical report stated that general biomass powerplant has an average useful life of 25-30 years or greater in case of proper recurring maintenance

3/ Third party technical report stated that general natural gas powerplant has an average useful life of 30-60 years

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54

Company Core Competitive Advantages

Financial Highlights

Company OverviewI

IV

III

Table of Contents

Industry Overview and Growth Potential II

Key TakeawaysV

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Financial Highlights

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56

54.0%41.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Biomass Co-Generation MSW Solar Others

99%

1%

2019

▪ ACE’s Revenue increase at

significant rate of 8% each year

▪ Biomass and co-generation

accounts for the majority of ACE’s

revenue at 52% and 42%

respectively.

▪ ACE’s primary source of revenue is

secured by EGAT and PEA.

Electricity sales to EGAT and PEA

Sales to IUs

Revenue Breakdown by Type of Power Plant

Revenue/1 Revenue Breakdown by Customer

20182017

55.0%40.0%

5.0%

Key Observation

2019

Robust Revenue Growth with Diversified Revenue Mix Financial Highlights

Remark: /1 Exclude revenue from construction cost under concession agreement and other revenue

4,2434,833 4,951

1,213 1,217

0

1,500

3,000

4,500

6,000

2017 2018 2019 Q1'2019 Q1'2020

Sales Revenue

52.2%41.5%

5.5%

0.1% 0.7%

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57

Robust Financial Performance

EBITDA/2 and EBITDA margin/1

(THB mm)

Financial track record shows strong and consistent revenue, EBITDA and net profit growth with continuous margin expansion.

Gross Profit and Gross Profit margin/1

Remark: */1 Margin divided by sale and service revenue (not including construction revenue)

/2 EBITDA is calculated from net income + tax+ interest +depreciation/amortization+ other non cash items

(THB mm)

Financial Highlights

Key Observation

▪ ACE’s gross profit increase at significant CAGR of 20% (2017-2019),

▪ Both group’s profit and margin improved over time although slight increase in COD MW

▪ as the Group achieved in 1) increasing efficiency in generating electricity (longer operating hours) and 2) decreasing both feedstock cost and

operating cost

▪ EBITDA and its margin significant increase in Q1’20 due to insurance claim [ core EBITDA and its margin are 484 mln and 39.8% respectively

1,121

1,417

1,626

354428

26.4%

29.3%

32.8%

29.2%

35.3%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

2017 2018 2019 Q1'2019 Q1'2020

Gross Profit % Margin

1,4721,635

1,865

414

656

34.7% 33.8%37.7%

34.1%

53.9%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

2017 2018 2019 Q1'2019 Q1'2020

EBITDA % Margin

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58

Robust Financial PerformanceFinancial Highlights

Net Profit and Profit margin/1 Adjusted Net Profit/2 and Net Profit Margin/1

Financial track record shows strong and consistent revenue, EBITDA and net profit growth with continuous margin expansion.

Key Observation

▪ Since Net profit of ACE generally include unrealized gain/loss from exchange rate from financial lease of (co-generation powerplant) which may be

mislead if THB/USD exchange rate fluctuate overtime

▪ Adjusted net profit excluding such unrealized item would reflect actual profitability of the Company , The adjusted net profit trend show the significant

increase in term of absolute amount and margin over time

▪ In Q1’20 , there are insurance claim and gain from forward contract from applying TFRS 9 for the first time and Adjusted net profit excluded these

items as well.

(THB mm)(THB mm)

334

547

815

133

594

7.9%

11.3%

16.5%

10.9%

48.8%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2017 2018 2019 Q1'2019 Q1'2020

Net Profit % Margin

448

557

901

161260

10.6% 11.5%

18.2%

13.3%

21.4%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2017 2018 2019 Q1'2019 Q1'2020

Net Profit % Margin

Remark: */1 Margin divided by sale and service revenue (not including construction revenue)

/2 Adjusted net profit calculated from Net income – FX gain/(loss) – insurance claim – forward contract gain (applied in Q1’20) and other non recurring items

Exchange rate (THB/USD) 32.5146 32.2848

YE 2017 YE 2018

29.9767

YE 2019

32.5125

Q1’20

31.6449

Q1’19

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59

Strong Financial Position to Accelerate growthFinancial Highlights

ACE’s Leverage Ratio

Unit: THB mln December 31 March 31

2017 2018 2019 Q1’20

Current Interest-bearing debt 3,328 1,166 1,084 700

Non-Current Interest-bearing debt 5,197 6,632 1,911 1,933

Total interest-bearing debt 8,525 7,798 2,995 2,633

Equity (THB mln) 5,022 5,572 10,793 11,387

Unit : THB mln

5,0225,572

10,79311,387

1.7x

1.4x

0.3x0.2x

0.0x

0.3x

0.6x

0.9x

1.2x

1.5x

1.8x

0

3,000

6,000

9,000

12,000

15,000

2017 2018 2019 Q1'20

Equity IBD/Equity

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60

497 483413

11026

5.5% 5.5%

4.8%5.1%

3.4%

8.1% 8.0%

6.8% 6.8%

0%

10%

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

2017 2018 2019 Q1'2019 Q1'2020

Interest Expense Project finance interest rates Equity loan/Bond

Strong Financial Position to Accelerate growth

ACE’s Interest Expense

Financial Highlights

Unit : THB mm

▪ ACE’s effective interest rate also decreased from time to time and significantly decrease after listed in SET

MLR SCB 5.775%

at 31 March 2020

Unit: THB mln December 31 March 31

2017 2018 2019 Q1’20

Current Interest-bearing debt 3,328 1,166 1,084 700

Non-Current Interest-bearing debt 5,197 6,632 1,911 1,933

Total interest-bearing debt 8,525 7,798 2,995 2,633

Equity (THB mln) 5,022 5,572 10,793 11,387

MLR SCB 5.25%

at 22 May 2020

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61

Profitability RatioFinancial Highlights

Return on Asset Return on Equity

Remark: Return on Asset calculated from net income / average total assets

Return on Asset (exclude lease) calculated from net income / average total assets exclude lease

Return on Fixed Asset calculated from (net income + depreciation) / average total fixed assets

2.4%3.9%

5.8%

9.6%

2.8%

5.2%

7.9%

12.5%

8.1%

12.4%

14.7%

20.6%

2017 2018 2019 Annualized Q1'20

Return on Asset Return on Asset (excluding lease)

Return on Fixed Asset

6.9%

10.3%

12.5% 12.4%

2017 2018 2019 Annualized Q1'20

Return on Equity

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62

Notable Additional InformationFinancial Highlights

Unit: THB mm (unless stated otherwise) as of 31 March 2020 COD Pipeline

Land Area (ไร งาน ตร.ว.)1,494-1-87.4 1,351-2-63.4

Land Value 1,900.20

Land Improvement 421.91

Total Land Value after improvement 2,322.11

ACE’s powerplants located in strategic land owned by itself could result to the upside potential from land

value at the end of its operating period/2

General biomass powerplants have an average useful life of approximately 25-30 years/1, 30-60 years/1 for

co-generation powerplant and 25-30 /1 years for MSW powerplant

Potential Receivables from Government in the amount of THB 3,901.25 mm/2

2

1

3

Remark: 1/ third party technical advisor report with assumption that recurring maintenance will be executed properly

2/ Approximate claim due to FiT 58/59 issue of biomass powerplant. Currently, the case is under consideration of Central Administration Court.

Revenue from selling left over capacity to Industrial User4

• VSPP Biomass

• Co-Gen SPP

• MSW

Possibility to double capacity on the available land bank adjacent to the existing power plants according to

Town Planning Law5

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63

Company Core Competitive Advantages

Financial Highlights

Company OverviewI

IV

III

Table of Contents

Industry Overview and Growth Potential II

Key TakeawaysV

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Key Takeaways

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65 Strictly Private & Confidential

ACE’s Key Strengths and Opportunities

2

3

Efficient Operational Capabilities with Continuous Improvement

▪ Lower Feedstock and O&M cost which leads to higher margin

▪ Stronger creditworthiness which leads to lower financing cost

▪ Peer-to-Peer Electricity Trading which leads to additional electricity sales

Low Downside Risk

▪ Secured Demand & Cashflow

▪ Proven Operational Excellence & Feedstock Management

▪ Commitment to the greater good i.e., ESG and TSI (Total Societal Impact)

Continuous Growth from Projects in the Pipeline and Future

▪ VSPP’s PPA with exceptional tariff rate

▪ Better technology which leads to higher efficiency and less feedstock / kWh

▪ Economy of Scale from lower CAPEX, OPEX, and SG&A

▪ Appreciation of THB potentially leads to lower CAPEX

▪ 28% share in the latest biomass bidding

5

World Megatrend

▪ “Electrification” Era

▪ Global & Thailand Commitment to Zero Carbon which implies the rise of renewable energy

▪ Biomass becomes one of the most reliable renewable energy

▪ ESG Business

1 Thailand’s Leading Integrated Power Producer with Highest Growth Potential

▪ Largest biomass Power Producer supported by PPA with PEA in Thailand

▪ No. 1 Renewable Power Producer in Thailand in term of Equity MW Growth

4

Key Takeaways


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