Abstinence The only method that is 100% effective. + It protects you from STDs and pregnancy. - You may feel like you are missing out on sexual experiences.

Birth Control Pills A hormonal method A pill taken daily that contains artificial hormones and prevents

pregnancy. - Does not protect against STDs -Side effects are: mood swings, blood clots, nausea, weight gain,

and irregular menstrual bleeding. 98-95% effective $20-$50 a month+ simple and easy to use+ Less bleeding and cramping during cycle+ Less chance of PID - Must remember to take it - Not good for women who smoke ( over 35 )

Hormonal method Hormones given through a shot by a physician

monthly or once every three months May cause irregular bleeding Up to 99% effective

Hormonal method Flexible doughnut shaped ring inserted into the

vagina where it releases hormones Doesn’t protect against STD’s

SIDE EFFECTS: - Irregular menstrual bleeding - May cause mood changes - May cause blood clots - May cause vaginal infections $30.00- $45.00 A month

Hormonal method Implant that can be worn for up to five years (Previously

known as Norplant) Becomes effective within 24 hours of implantation Thickens your cervical mucus creating a barrier for sperm Benefits of Implants: Offers continuous protection against pregnancy for 5

years Women who are breasting feeding can safely use Norplant Side Effects and Complications: headaches/ migraines Anxiety Weight gain Menstrual irregularities Increases in acne

Hormonal method Thin patch placed on fatty tissue for three weeks each

month + 99% effective Possible Side Effects: - Mood swings, blood clots, nausea,

irregular menstrual bleeding, and weight gain

Hormonal method Foams, creams, gels and suppositories may cause allergic

reactions 72% effective Should be used with a condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap + no major health complications + easy to use and carry + may use only when needed - can be messy - may irritate - no protection against HIV

Hormonal method Also known as the calendar method 53 – 80% effective Largest side effect… PREGNANCY You must chart menstrual cycles on a

calendar

This is a Natural Family Planning Method

Hormonal method Also called the ovulation method Women takes sample of her mucus everyday for a month Six days before ovulation, mucus is affected by estrogen

and becomes clear and elastic. - Failure rate is 20% per year - Requires effort and work + 97% effective + free + Can be stopped at any time + Helps women to be aware of their cycle

Hormonal method a woman is instructed to take her body temperature, called her

basal body temperature the woman takes her temperature with a specialized basal body

thermometer and marks results on a graph or chart She also notes the days of menstruation and sexual activity $10-$12 - Failure rate of 15% but as low as 2% per year for perfect users - Requires effort and work + 98% effective in preventing pregnancy + Free + Can be stopped at any time + Helps you to be aware of cycle

Covers the erect penis A barrier method 86% to 97% effective

+ Price is affordable + no major side effects concerns + Reduces the spread of STD’s - some men are allergic to latex - those with spermicide may cause irritation

A barrier method A thin sheath or pouch worn by a women during

sex Helps to prevent pregnancy and sexually

transmitted diseases 79% to 95% effective 17 cm (6.5inches) length Barrier method $6.50 a pack Woman could experience

reaction or allergy to latex

Cervical Cap + A barrier method + Blocks the sperm from entering the uterus by covering the

cervix + Protection against pregnancy $30 – 50

SIDE EFFECTS - May irritate vagina - Strong odors or vaginal discharge - Allergic reaction (rare) - Could cause Toxic Shock Syndrome

A barrier method Keeps sperm from entering the uterus Can be washed and reused Doesn’t protect from STD’s Cost about $30-50 Should be replaced every two years

Side Effects: may irritate vagina Allergic reaction Possible risk of Toxic Shock Syndrome + can be used only when necessary + few health problems

A barrier method Placed into the uterus by a physician to prevent pregnancy Last one – ten years 99.2%-99.9% effective Doesn’t provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases

including HIV and AIDS $250.00+ + always in place, less chance of tubule pregnancy - increase bleeding and crampsSIDE EFFECTS: Menstrual cycles may become more painful Possible risk to future fertility Increase risk of infections

A barrier method Involves removing the penis before ejaculation Objective is to keep the sperm from entering the

vagina Pregnancy could occur anytime that the penis

and the vagina come in contact Doesn’t protect against STD’s or pregnancy Withdrawal is not an effective way to prevent

pregnancy Natural Family Planning Method

Permanent Methods of Family Planning

There are two methods of permanent methods of family planning:

Vasectomy Tubaligation

Vasectomy

This is a permanent procedure due on a man.

Sperm are not expelled after this procedure.

No STD protection 100% effective is male follows doctors

orders and returns for follow up visits

Tubaligation

Permanent procedure performed on a woman.

Eggs can no longer get to the sperm. 100% effective

What is your decision?

Abstinence solves all the major problems needed to make life more productive until you are ready to make these life decisions.

No STD protection