ALICIA HAYRE & NATHAN LIFebruary 1st, 2015
Autobytel Inc
Business Overview
Key Financials
Autobytel Inc. operates as a digital automotive marketing services company in the United States.
Stock Performance
Company OverviewAutobytel is an automotive marketing services company that assists
automotive retail dealers and manufacturers market and sell new and used vehicles to consumers
Ticker NASD:ABTLIPO Date March 26, 1999Market Cap. $88.0MRevenue LTM $100.9MPrice $9.75
Business Overview
AdvertisingLead FeesOther
Company DescriptionHeadquartered in Irvine, California – Founded by Pete Ellis in 1995
New Vehicle Lead Program, Used Vehicle Lead Program, Finance Lead ProgramDealer marketing products and services, and consumer-facing websites
Supplementary Products & Services Revenue Breakdown
Consumer
Autobytel Dealer
Investment Thesis Strong competitive advantages and healthy financial
position Growth through acquisitions and service expansion Overreaction from revision of AutoUSA acquisition Undervalued from valuations
Internal Analysis
Autob
ytel.co
m Web
site
All ABT
L Inter
nally
Genera
ted
Other 3
rd Par
ty Pu
rchase
d
Compe
titor/S
uppli
er 1
Compe
titor/S
uppli
er 2
Compe
titor/S
uppli
er 3
25%21%
12%
5%
13%
7%
Lead Conversion Competitive Advantages Internally Generated High-Quality
Leads Search Engine
Optimization/Marketing Partnering with other websites
Exclusive Systems/Relationships Technology patents SaleMove technology
Wide range of services Mobile Web Email
Internal Analysis Revenue growth at CAGR of 11% over past 4 years Gross Margin consistently ~40% EBITDA from -$8.8M to $4.0M over past 4 years ROA ~50% ROE ~78% ROI ~63% Debt to Capital of 21% Current Ratio of 2.0x $35M tax benefit
Internal AnalysisRecent Management Changes
New Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer: Kimberly Boren Kimberly has been with Autobytel since 2007 and has received a series of
promotions Current Management
President & CEO: Jeffrey Coats President & CEO since 2008 Board Member since 1996 Has held executive positions at five other
companies M.B.A in International Management
Recently purchased 16,000 shares at $10-11
Internal AnalysisStrategic Acquisitons & Investments
2010 - Received MyGarage technology – provides free mechanic advice, diagnostic tools, and access to ratings & reviews of service facilities
2013 - Received 8,000 preferred shares, as well as the Autoweb.com domain and two registered trademarks.
2013 - Received exclusivity rights to be the only provider of SaleMove’s patented online-shopping technology in the automotive industry.
2013 - Received customer contracts, technology license and domain rights, and short codes used for SMS texting.
2014 - Received 1400 new net dealers, scale, and better inventory.
2010 – Major source of new purchase requests & search engine optimization techniques
Internal AnalysisOverall Performance
AutoUSA Revision Analyst updates and
changes in short interest
27% drop
$27M $10-14M less Revenue
Purchased AutoUSA
External Analysis JD Power estimates 1% growth for 2015 domestic light vehicle retail
sales Dealers will look for high return-on-spending
Increased mobile and Internet usage Drive further demand for Autobytel’s services from dealers
Small scale compared to industry and with greater use of its limited assets
Spends significantly lower percentage of revenue on marketing/advertising
Sales & Marketing Expense Analysis (Fiscal 2013)
($ in millions) EV Revenue Sales & Marketing Expense
Sales & Marketing Expense % of RevenueCompany
TrueCar $1,477 $134 $75 56%Autobytel $80 $78 $10 13%
External Analysis - TrueCar Closest public
competitor Displays recent
purchases $113M cash on hand High cost for dealers
$300/new sold $400/used sold
Aggressive top-line at the cost of bottom-line
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013-60,000-40,000-20,000
020,00040,00060,00080,000
100,000120,000140,000
Revenue and EBITDA Growth ($M)
TRUE RevenueTRUE EBITDAABTL RevenueABTL EBITDA
External Analysis - TrueCarWeighted Average Conversion Rate
CalculationInternal Leads to Total Leads 69.0% Conversion Rate 21.0% 14.5%External Leads to Total Leads 31.0% Conversion Rate 12.0% 3.7%WACR 18.2%
TRUE Used
6% Close Rate
TRUE New
8% Close Rate
10% Close Rate
18% Close Rate
25% Close Rate
$400 $367
$300 $275 $220
$122 $88
Effective Cost per Sale
ValuationComparable Companies Analysis
($ in millions)Sector Price Market
Cap. Revenue Enterprise Value
EV/EBITDA EV/REVENUE P/ECompany LTM 2015E LTM 2015E LTM 2015E
TrueCar Inc Car $17.58 $1,385 $191 $1,283 (37.5) (25.5) 6.7 4.6 (30.0) 146.5 Everyday Health Inc Health 13.88 428 174 410 32.0 24.5 2.4 1.8 (96.2) 18.5 TechTarget Inc Corporate IT 11.05 357 99 335 32.2 26.5 3.4 2.8 150.3 27.6 Care.com Inc Family Care 7.97 251 106 168 (4.2) (2.6) 1.6 1.0 (5.8) (10.8)Angie's List Inc Diversified 4.59 269 302 266 (13.4) (11.2) 0.9 0.7 (10.9) (459.0)Constant Contact Inc Diversified 37.82 1,199 319 1097 27.5 22.6 3.4 2.8 99.1 28.9 Mean $568 $185 $520 30.6x 24.5x 2.4x 1.8x NM 25.0xMedian 357 174 335 32.0x 24.5x 2.3x 1.8x NM 27.6x Autobytel Inc Car $9.75 $88 $101 $84 16.0x 13.7x 0.8x 0.7x 26.3x 21.2x
ValuationDiscounted Cash Flow Analysis
($ in thousands) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Free Cash Flow $5,000 $3,600 $2,904 $2,759 $2,973 $3,294 $3,738 $4,324Present Value $3,167 $3,051 $3,008 $3,023 $3,086
WACC 13.2% Sensitivity Analysis - Implied Upside
Exit Multiple (EV/EBITDA) 13.0x 2019 EBITDA $14,512.9 Exit MultipleTerminal Value $217,693.6 PV of Terminal Value $117,115.3 12.0x 12.5x 13.0x 13.5x 14.0xPV of Free Cash Flow $15,334.1
WACC
12.2% 33.3% 38.0% 42.6% 47.2% 51.9%Total Enterprise Value $132,449.
4 12.7% 30.7% 35.2% 39.8% 44.3% 48.8%Debt $18,563.0 13.2% 28.1% 32.5% 37.0% 41.4% 45.8%Cash $22,316.0 13.7% 25.6% 29.9% 34.3% 38.6% 43.0%
Total Equity Value $136,202.4 14.2% 23.2% 27.4% 31.6% 35.9% 40.1%
Shares Outstanding 9029.0 Fair Value Per Share $15.08
Current Price $9.75 Implied Upside 37.0%
ValuationPrecedent Transactions Analysis
($ in millions)Target Date Announced Transaction
ValueImplied Forward
EV/RevenueBuyerGannett Co. Cars.com 08/04/2014 $1,800 4.93xCox Enterprises Autotrader.com 01/03/2014 $7,000 5.83xDealertrack Dealer.com 12/19/2013 $994 4.31x Mean 5.02x Median 4.93x
Autobytel Inc 0.71x
ValuationIndustry Specific Analysis
($ in millions)Market
Cap.AVG Monthly
Unique Visitors (M)
Implied Cap/Visitor
s
Vehicles Sold in 2013
(M)Implied
Cap/VehicleCompany
TrueCar $1,385 4.3 $326 0.4 $3,463 Cars.com $2,500 14.0 $179 - - AutoTrader $7,200 16.0 $450 - - Mean $318 Median 326 Autobytel Inc $88 1.3 $68 0.5 $176
Target Price
Target: $15.04
Current: $9.75
LTM EV
/EBITD
A
2015
EV/EB
ITDA
LTM EV
/Reven
ue
2015
EV/Rev
enue
2015
P/E
Preced
ent F
orward
EV/Rev
enue
Price/V
isito
rs $9.00
$10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 $16.00 $17.00 $18.00 $19.00 $20.00
Risks & CatalystsKey Risks
Catalysts
Questionable Management Decisions Executive compensation Tax Benefit Preservation Plan Expansion/Growth
Scale disadvantage Internet industry risks
NADA workshops, mobile training Constant M&A activity and implementation $1.2 M in stock repurchase outstanding Liolios Group to lead investor relations Sale exploration: Ancora Advisors
Investment Recommendation
Buy Autobytel (NASD: ABTL) at $9.75
Target Price: $15.04Implied Upside: 54.2%