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A/C Power Systems
General Locations
This module will cover the General Locations of the A/C Power Systems through out the vessel.The A/C Power Systems are divided into three distinct sub systems:1. Shore Power (Including Off-Ship Power)2. Power Generation3. Power Distribution
A/C Power Systems
Shore PowerPower comes on to the vessel in the form of 480 Volt, Three Phase, 60 Hz Alternating Current (A/C) electricity @ 100 amps.
The plug on the left is Shore Power in.
The plug on the right is Power Out:480 Volt, Three Phase, 60 Hz, A/C @ 50 amps.
Shore Power
The plug is designed to disconnect safely with a live load on the line. Prevents arcing.
This feature enhances the safety of connecting and disconnecting shore power in the event we forget to open the shore power breaker on the dock.
Shore PowerMain Switchboard – Shore Power
Shore Power drops down from the main deck and into the Main Switchboard.
The port side of the Main Switchboard is the Shorepower section.
Voltage Meter
Amp Meter
Hertz
Power
Phase Indication
Source Supplying Buss Indicator
Shore PowerMain Switchboard – Shore Power
Voltage Meter Line Selector
Amp Meter Line Selector
Shore Power Available Indicator
Source to Bus Selector
Information on the quality, and availability of your shore power is found on this panel.
You can also select what power source (shore versus generator) is placed on the main bus.
Shore PowerMain Switch Board - Just Below the Shore Power Section
Station in Command Selector/Indicator
Phase Reversing Switch
Short Circuit Detection Cluster
Shore PowerMain Switch Board – Below Main Switch Board - Just Below the Shore Power Section
Shore Power Motor Operated Circuit Breaker(Allows manual or remote connect/disconnect of shore power to main bus)
Bus Tie Breaker(Open – Separates bus into port and starboard. Closed – Connects both sides of bus)Note: Usually closed
Shore PowerCut Sheet of Motor-Operated Circuit Breaker
Shore PowerWheel House Power Tree
The Wheel House Power Tree gives a visual indication to the Pilot, as he enters the wheelhouse, as to the status of shore power.
Power Connected – Red Light. Don’t drive away!
Power Available – Red Light. Don’t drive away!
On Line – Green LightBus supplied by shore power.
Off-Ship Power
The fireboat is capable of providing 480 Volt, Three phase power to another vessel, the other fireboat, or a shore based facility.Just hook up the off-ship power cord to the off ship receptacle and…
Off-Ship 480 Volt, 3 phase, 50 amp service
Off-Ship Power
…close this breaker on the port, lower panel of the Main Switchboard
Off-Ship 480 Volt, 3 phase, 50 amp service
Power GenerationMain Switch Board – Generator Controls and Gauging
Port Generator Starboard Generator
Power GenerationMain Switch Board – Generator Controls and Gauging
Local Control of the Generators happens on the two panels that control their respective generators.
Voltage Meter
Amp Meter
Hertz Meter
Power Meter
Voltage Meter Line Selector
Amp Meter Line Selector
Sync Lights
Syncroscope Indicator
Generator Breaker Position Indicator
Generator Off/Stby/Main Selector
Generator Winding Heater indicator, on/off switch
Generator E-Stop
Power Generation
Paralleling Selector Switch(Manual/Auto)
SyncroscopeOn/Off
Main Switch Board – Generator Controls and Gauging
Power GenerationMain Switch Board – Generator Controls and Gauging
EasyGen Controller
Within the Main Switch Board, behind each generator’s control and gauging panel, are the SmartGenGenerator Control Human-Machine Interface (HMI) displays.These computers controls the automated load transfer, paralleling, and shut-down features of each generator. They also measure and record performance, output and faults.
Power GenerationMain Switch Board – Generator Breaker
Generator Power Motor Operated Circuit Breaker(Allows manual or remote/automatic connect/disconnect of generator to main bus)
Each generator has its own motor operator circuit breaker.
These breakers are located below the respective generator’s control panel on the Main Switchboard.
Power Distribution
The Main Switchboard is the hub of the electrical distribution system. Everything ties into the 480 Volt Bus in the Main Switchboard.Some devices and sub-panels are directly connected to the bus through breakers. Other sub-panels are connected to the main bus through step-down transformers that divide the power to 220 volt systems or 120 volt systems.Keep in mind, the main bus is divided into a port and starboard side; linked by the bus tie breaker (normally closed). Shore power and the Port Generator feed the starboard side of the bus, and the Starboard Generator feeds the port side of the bus. Also, off-ship power comes of the port side of the bus.
Yeah, it’s a little backwards, but that’s what we got. Take a look at the next slide for clarification…
Main Switchboard
Power Distribution
Starboard Genset (#2)Port Genset (#1)
Off-Ship Power 50 amp breaker
Shore Power In 100 amp breaker
Buss Tie BreakerNormally Closed
Power DistributionBreakers off the Main Bus (Starboard side of bus)
Deck Crane HPU
120 Volt Transformer T-3
220 Volt Transformer T-1
460 Volt FiFi Panel #1
Spares
Port Motor Controller (MCC) Breaker (Connects Port Motor control panel to port side of 480 volt bus.)
Power DistributionBreakers off the Main Bus (Port side of bus)
Spare
Fwd Capstan HPUAft Capstan HPU
Spare
Off Ship Power (Export)
460 Volt FiFi Panel #2
120 Volt Transformer T-4
220 Volt Transformer T-2
Starboard Motor Controller (MCC) Breaker (Connects Starboard Motor control panel to starboard side of 460 volt bus.)
Power DistributionE/R 480 Volt Panels #1 and #2
MCC P401P and P403S
Items controlled from these panels:• Fire/GS/Ballast pump• Auxiliary Sea Water
Cooling pumps (VSP and gearbox cooling)
• Tempered Water Cooling pumps (for A/C system)
• F.O. Transfer Pumps• Black Water Transfer
Pumps• Grey Water Transfer
Pumps• Bilge Pump• Rescue Platform HPU
Power DistributionE/R 480 Volt Panels #1 and #2
MCC P401P and P403S
Open this panel up, and you will find the breakers for:• Breathing Air Compressor• Service Air Compressor #1• E/R Supply Fan #1• E/R Supply Fan #2• Service Air Compressor #2• HVAC/CBRN Electric Duct
Pre-Heater• VSP # 1 Main Control Power• VSP #2 Main Control Power• HVAC/CBRN Supply Fan #1• HVAC/CBRN Supply Fan #2
Power DistributionFiFi Panel #1
P402P 460 VoltCenterline of Aft Hold
Breakers for:• Foam Pumps 1 and 2• FiFi System Cabinet B• FiFi System Cabinet H• Port Main Engine Jacket
Water Heater• FiFi System Cabinet D• FiFi System Cabinet I• Stbd Main Engine Jacket
Water Heater• VSP Room Fan• Aft Hold Fan
Power DistributionFiFi Panel #2
P404S 460 VoltIn front of you as you enter Aft Hold
Breakers for:• Foam Pumps 3 and 4• FiFi System Cabint G• Pump Engine #1 Jacket
Water Heater• Reverse Cycle Heat Pump
Unit #2• Pump Engine #2 Jacket
Water Heater• Reverse Cycle Heat Pump
Unit #1• Electric Duct Heater (Make
up air handler)
Power DistributionStep Down Transformers
Power is stepped down form 480 Volt A/C from the main bus to 220 and 120 Volt A/C via transformers.
There are two (2) transformers for the 220 Volt A/C system and two for the 120 Volt A/C system. The system is configured this way for redundancy.
Should the primary transformer for either system fail, the transformer may be switched to the secondary at the incoming breaker boxes seen here.
120 Volt transformer switching on the top. 220 Volt transformer switching on the bottom.
Step Down Transformers
Power Distribution
Close-up of 220 Volt Transformer Incoming Breaker Box.
Ground Fault Detection
Mechanical Switch Plate
Power DistributionStep Down Transformers
120 Volt Transformers• #4• #3
220 Volt Transformers• #2• #1
Power Distribution220 Volt Panels
P200S and P200PAft Hold, Fwd Bulkhead, near Centerline
P200P P200S
Power Distribution220 Volt Panels
P200S and P200PAft Hold, Fwd Bulkhead, near Centerline
P200S Contains Breakers for:• Wheelhouse Fan Coil Unit #2• Cook Top (Galley)• Sea Chest Impressed Current System• Potable Water Pump #2• Water Heater• 55 Amp Machinery Room Welder
Receptacle #1• 55 Amp Machinery Room Welder
Receptacle #2• Deck Light Circuit #2• Wheelhouse Split System FCU #2
Power Distribution220 Volt Panels
P200S and P200PAft Hold, Fwd Bulkhead, near Centerline
P200P Contains Breakers For:• Wheelhouse Split System FCU#1• Potable Water Pump #1• Wheelhouse Fan Coil Unit #1• Pump #3/Engine #7 Jacket Water Heater
(C-12)• 55 Amp Equipment Room Welder
Receptacle• Deck Light Circuit #1• Wheelhouse Split System Condensing Unit
#2• Wheelhouse Demisting Fans• Intercom/P.A. System
Power Distribution110 Volt Panels
P100Aft E/R, Starboard SideP100 Contains Breakers for:
• 120 Volt Boat Deck Panel P101 and Whistle
• 120 Volt Hold Deck Panel P103• 24 Volt Emergency Batt. Charger#1• 120 Volt Main Deck Panel P102• 120 Volt Main Deck Panel P104• Navigation Lighting Main Supply• Central Machinery Alarm &
Monitoring Main Supply• CCTV System• General Alarm System Main Supply• Fire Alarm and Detection Main
Supply• 12 Volt Emergency Services Batt.
Charger #1
Power Distribution110 Volt Panels
P103 (Sub-Panel)Aft E/R, Port Side By Main Switch Board
P103 Contains Breakers For:• Main Deck Lighting Circuit #2• 24 Volt E/R Service Battery Charger #1• 24 Volt E/R Service Battery Charger #2• Hold Accommodation Lighting Circuit #2• Hold Accommodation Lighting Circuit #1• Machinery Space Receptacles Circuit #1• VSP #1 Auxiliary Power• VSP #2 Auxiliary Power• Machinery Space Lighting Circuit #1• FiFi System Cabinet C 110 VAC 32A for remote valves• FiFi System Cabinet E 110 VAC 10A for remote valves• FiFi System Cabinet F 110 VAC 32 A for remote valves• Machinery Receptacles Circuit #2• Machinery Receptacles Circuit #3• 24V Fire Monitor Battery Charger #2• Generator #2 Anti-Condensation Heater• Generator #2 Jacket Water Heater• U.V. Sterilizer• 24V Fire Monitor Battery Charger #1• Generator #1 Anti-Condensation Heater• Generator #1 Jacket Water Heater• Equipment Room Cord Reel (30A)
Power Distribution110 Volt Panels
P102 (Sub-Panel)Main Deck, Multipurpose Room
Starboard Side Aft
P102 Contains Breakers for:• Equipment Room Door• Boat Deck and Wheelhouse lighting Circuit #2• Refrigerator• Microwave• Coffee Maker• Hold Accommodation Lighting Circuit #1• Boat Deck and Main Deck Receptacle Circuit #1• Machinery Space Lighting Circuit #2• Boat Deck and Main Deck Receptacle Circuit #2• Pantry Receptacles Circuit• Main Deck Receptacles Circuit #1• Main Deck Receptacles Circuit #2• CIC Receptacles Circuit• Hold Accommodation Receptacles Circuit #2• Boat Deck WC Fan and Damper• CBRN Fan #2 Damper• Main Deck Lighting Circuit #1• ROV Outlet on Workbench (38 Amp)• CBRN Detection Fan• Main Deck Shower and WC Fan & Damper
Power Distribution110 Volt Panels
P104 (Sub-Panel)Boatdeck, HVAC Space Behind CIC
Starboard Side Aft
P104 Contains Breakers for:• Equipment Room Fan• CIC Fan Coil Unit #2• Multi-Purpose Room Fan Coil Unit #2• Recovery Area Fan Coil Unit• Galley Range Hood Damper System (Via Alarm System• CIC Fan Coil Unit #1• Multi-Purpose Room Fan Coil Unit #1• General Stores Fan Coil Unit• EMS Area Fan Coil Unit• Interior Fire Dampers
Power Distribution110 Volt Panels
P101 (Sub-Panel)Wheelhouse – Port Stack Bulkhead
P101 Contains Breakers for:• 24V Emergency Battery Charger #2• 12V Wheelhouse Service Battery Charger #1• 12V Wheelhouse Service Battery Charger #2• 12V Emergency Service Battery Charger #2• Window Wipers• Mast Floodlight• Law Enforcement Light #1• Law Enforcement Light #2• Boat Deck and Wheelhouse Lighting Circuit #1• Boat Deck and Wheelhouse Receptacles Circuit #1• Boat Deck and Wheelhouse Receptacles Circuit #2• Wheelhouse Top Receptacle• Wheelhouse Top Rail FWD & STBD Floodlights• Crane Basket Floodlights Circuit• Search Light #1• Searchlight #2• Ice Maker (Galley)• Portable Radio Chargers (Wheelhouse, CIC, Multipurpose Room)• Wheelhouse Top Rail AFT & Port Floodlights• CIC Communications Computer• Boat Deck Floodlights Circuit• Crane Basket Receptacles• Satellite Telephone/Internet• CBRN Fan #1 Damper