Poor Culture of Private Sector Integrity
Source Indonesian Corruption Perception Index 2017 (Transparency International Indonesia) & Anti Corruption Clearing House 2018 (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi)
Employers lose business opportunities because their
competitors pay bribes
The company considers corruption as not a priority
Corruption cases handled by the KPK involve businessmen
Entrepreneurs consider corruption as a habit
18% 62% 80% 54%
Employers consider the convicted corruption is not strictly punished
Business people who knows the Corruption Act
Entrepreneurs who know the National Strategy for Anti-Corruption
46% 47% 34%
Amended KPK Law: Undermining Anti-Corruption Agendas
No. BEFORE AFTER ARTICLES
1. KPKhastheauthoritytoconductwiretappingandrecordconversa6ons
Wiretappingcanbecarriedouta7erobtainingwri=enpermissionfromtheSupervisoryBoard
Ar6cle12BAr6cle12CAr6cle37BAr6cle37E
2. TheKPKisnotauthorizedtoissueawarranttostopcases
KPKhastheauthoritytostopcasesthathavenotbeencompletedwithinaperiodofnomorethan2years
Ar6cle40
3. TheKPKcarriesoutprosecu6onofcorrup6onthatisindependentandfreefromtheinfluenceofanypower
TheprosecuFonprocessmustnowcoordinatewiththeA=orneyGeneral'sOffice
Ar6cle12A
No. BEFORE AFTER ARTICLES
4. KPKhastheauthoritytoappointanddismissitsemployeesindependently
KPKemployeesaremembersoftheASNEmployeeProfessionalCorps.TheappointmentofinvesFgatorsmustbefromtheinspectors,prosecutors,andASNemployed,whereasinvesFgatorsmustonlybefromthepolice
Ar6cle1no.7Ar6cle24no.2&3
5. TheKPKhastheauthoritytoconductinves6ga6ons,prosecu6onsofcorruptactswhichhavereceiveda=enFonandconcernsthecommunity
Thecriteriaof"publica=enFon"hasbeenabolished,andonlyaminimumofmorethan1billioncasesshouldbeinves6gated
Ar6cle12
Amended KPK Law: Undermining Anti-Corruption Agendas
ACA’s Assessment, 2017 Findings: 1. The impartiality and operational autonomy
of the ACA are often hampered by political intervention
2. The external oversight mechanism for ACA has not been maximized. Public participation is still low.
3. High amount of reports/complaints but not followed by political commitments, budgets, and human resources
4. Corruption enforcement skills that have high complexity and transnational dimensions are still inadequate
Recommendations: 1. The independence of the ACA must be
guaranteed, and it must have investigative authority to prosecution
2. The ACA must be guaranteed to be free from political intervention and partisan interests
3. Strengthening public oversight and accountability mechanisms for the ACA
4. Increasing the support of ACA's budget allocation and organizational capacity
NOTABLECONCERNOFEACHDIMENSIONS
Independence&Status
HumanResources&Budget
Accountability&Integrity
DetecFon,InvesFgaFon&ProsecuFon
EducaFon,PrevenFon&Outreach
CooperaFon&ExternalRelaFons
ThelowsecurityoftenureofKPKleaderswheninoffice
Thebudgetpropor6ontotheAPBNislow
Ethicalenforcementisnotop6mal
18arrearsinbigcorrup6oncases
Compliancewithrecommenda6onsintheregionsiss6lllacking
Theneedforstrengtheningcoordina6on&supervisionbetweenNa6onalPoliceandProsecutor'sOffice
ThehighdependenceonPolice&ARorneystaff
InternalHRgovernanceneedstobeaddressed(rota6ons,numberofPLT,andemployeepe66ons)
Knowledgemanagementsystemshavenotgonewell
Themaximumuseoftheapproachtoreturningstatelossesisnotyetop6mal
Detec6onstrategy(LHKPN&UPGcommitment)hasnotbeeneffec6ve
Theinvolvementofminori6esandmarginalgroupsisminimal
Thereisanallegedinhibi6onofcases,especiallyifitrelatestootherlawenforcementins6tu6ons
Limitednumberofprosecu6onemployees
Staff’ssecurityisnotmaximal
Casemanagementneedtobeaddressed;amidalargenumberofcases
Socializa6onofNa6onalStrategyforCorrup6onPreven6ontothepubliciss6llminimal
Publiccommunica6onneedstobeimproved
GOODPRACTICESOFEACHDIMENSIONS
Independence&Status
HumanResources&Budget
Accountability&Integrity
DetecFon,InvesFgaFon&ProsecuFon
EducaFon,PrevenFon&Outreach
CooperaFon&ExternalRelaFons
TheKPKisconsideredtoremainindependentinarres6ngpublicofficialsfromanybackground
Thereisanefforttomaintainmodernorganiza6onalpaRernsandmeritsystems
Repor6ngaccountabilityandresponsetoinforma6on
Thenumberofcaseshandledcon6nuestoincrease
Establishmentofanan6-corrup6oneduca6oncenter(ACLC)
ThetrendofthenumberofSPDPwiththeNa6onalPoliceandtheARorneyGeneral'sOfficecon6nuestorise
Thefocusoftheinterven6onareaisin9regions
ThereareeffortstoencourageanincreaseinthenumberofKPKemployees
Respondingtoexternalsupervisionisadequate
Commencementofcorporatecorrup6onpursuit
Onlinecommunica6onisconsideredeffec6ve
Respondingtonon-governmentpar6esisadequate
Ac6velyencouragedthestrengtheningoftheCorrup6onLawandtheKPKLaw
Staffstabilityismaintained
Goodrepor6nghandling
RisingofHandCatchOpera6onTrend
RespondingtoNa6onalStrategyforCorrup6onPreven6onquitewell
Manageinterna6onalnetworks,especiallybetweenACAswell
Ranks Country CPIScore(2018)
AnF-CorrupFonAgencies EstablishedSince
AuthoriFes Status
1 Denmark 88 PublicProsecutorforSeriousEconomicCrimeOmbudsman
N/a Preven6onandprosecu6on
Independent
2 NewZealand 87 SeriousFraudOffice 1990 Prosecu6on Independent
3 Finlandia 85 Localan6-corrup6onbodies 2002 Preven6onandprogramsupervision
Independent
3 Singapore 85 CorruptPrac6cesInves6ga6onBureau(CPIB) 1952 Preven6onandprosecu6on
Independent
3 Sweden 85 Na6onalAn6-Corrup6onUnit(NACU) 2003 Preven6onandprosecu6on
Independent
3 Swiss 85 FederalOfficeofJus6ce(FOJ)FederalOfficeoftheARorneyGeneral(OAG)SwissFederalAuditOffice’s(SFAO)
2008
Preven6onandprosecu6on
Independent
7 Norwegia 84 TheNa6onalAuthorityforInves6ga6onandProsecu6onofEconomicandEnvironmentalCrime(ØKOKRIM)
1989 Preven6onandprosecu6on
Independent
8 Belanda 82 OfficeforthePromo6onofPublicSectorIntegrity(BIOS) 2006 Preven6onandmal-administra6on
Independent
9 Canada 81 TheUnitépermanentean6corrup6on(UPAC) 2011 Preven6onandprosecu6on
Independent
9 Luxembourg 81 Na6onalAn6-Corrup6onCommiRee(COPRECO) N/a Preven6onandprosecu6on
Independent
“KPK” in the most clean countries
Ranks Countries
CPIScore(2018)
AnF-CorrupFonAgencies Establishment AuthoriFes Status
176 NorthKorea
14 - - - -
176 Yaman 14 TheSupremeNa6onalAuthorityforComba6ngCorrup6on(SNACC)
2007 Preven6onandprosecu6on
Independent
178 SouthSudan
13 TheSouthSudanAn6-corrup6onCommission(SSACC)
2006 Preven6onandprosecu6on
Independent
178 Suriah 13 - - - -
180 Somalia 10 AgreedtocreateACAbytheParliamentby2019
Preven6onandprosecu6on
Independent
“KPK” in the most corrupt countries