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7/29/2019 Accessible Tourism the Tourism without Barriers in Architecture and Tourism Design
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ACCESSIBLE TOURISM
THE TOURISM WITHOUT
BARRIERS INARCHITECTURE AND TOURISM
DESIGNBy, EKO NURSANTY
Dept. of Architecture; UNTAG University, Semarang,INDONESIA
International Conference, March 4-5, 2013
Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
University of Brawijaya, Malang Indonesia.
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Abstract
The growth of people because of elderly in the
world today.
The market represents an opportunity for new
investment and new service requirements.
Modern society is increasingly aware of the
concept of integration of people with
disabilities
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Background
The high level of human health, today.
The varying approaches taken to defining
disability notwithstanding, demographers
agree that the world population of individualswith disabilities is very large.
Research shows that disabled people are loyal
customers, often returning to places thatprovide good accessibility.
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Definition
A disability may bephysical, cognitive,mental, sensory,
emotional,developmental orsome combinationof these.
A disability may bepresent from birth,or occur during aperson's lifetime.
Disabilities
covering
impairments
activitylimitations
participationrestrictions
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The Fact
Currently around 10per cent of the totalworld's population, orroughly 650 million
people, live with adisability. In most ofthe OECD countries,females have higher
rates of disability thanmales.(http://www.disabled-world.com)
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
Population
Woithout dissability
Dissability
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Disabled Tourist To Be Accessible
Tourism
According to ENAT (European Network forAccessible Tourism), the European Networkfor Accessible Tourism, accessible tourism
includes: Barrier-free destinations: infrastructure and
facilities
Transport: by air, land and sea, suitable for allusers
High quality services: delivered by trained staff
Activities, exhibits, attractions: allowingparticipation in tourism by everyone
Marketing, booking systems, web sites &services: information accessible to all3/4-5/2013
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
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Tourism System Theory
One of the most ofcommonly citedapproaches to tourismsystem study wasproposed who identified
that they are composed offive interdependentelements are : at least one tourist;
at least one tourist region;
at least one transit region;
at least one touristdestination and
at least a travel andtourism industry thatfacilitates movement withinthe system.
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
tourist
region
transitdestination
movement
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The Tourism Industry
A generation ofpermanently disabledpeople is gettingincreased opportunitiesof equal employment,education and leisure,the needs for disabledtourists are also beingtaken notice of.
There is already anestablished tourismmarket for seniorcitizens. People withdisabilities have thesame motivation to
travel 3/4-5/2013
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
Photo: . The Okurayama Viewing Point is one of Sapporo's most
famous sightseeing spots. by, Hokkaido.
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Model of Tourist
Model tourist are
identified as being
influenced by the
human, sociocultural, economic,
technology,
physical, political
and legalenvironments in
which they are
operating.
ModelTourist
Human
Socio Cultural
Economic
Technology
Political
Legal
Environments
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
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Accessibility needs in
Tourism
Barrier-freedestinations
SuitableTransport
High qualityservices
Activitiesallowing
participation
AccessibleInformation
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According to ENATHarris Beach State Park, Brookings,Oregon. Accessible boardwalk created withwheelchair ramps. By, JoeDuck (2012)
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Tourist Experience Of People With
Disabilities
Leisure, tourism anddisability studies are
interdisciplinary, each withtheir own particulartheoretical foundations.Even though all three fieldswere an integral part of thismultidisciplinary research
project that involved ahighly experientialapproach.
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
Theoretical foundationsKapiti Island coast accessible beach,wheelchair ramp, Paekakariki, Wellington,New Zealand. By, Akos Kokai (2012)
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Tourist Experience Of People With
Disabilities
Implementing basicadjustments to a facility,
providing accurateinformation, andunderstanding the needsof disabled people hasresulted in an increasednumber of visitors .
Improving the accessibilityof tourism servicesincreases their quality andtheir enjoyment for alltourists.
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
Understanding the needs ofdisabled people
Mount Koya (Koyasan) Centerof Shingon Buddhism, Japan.By, Nara.
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The Process by Experience and Recount
the Lives
Reference by Paul Ricoeur's(1984) treatise on life andnarrative helps elucidate theprocess by which peopleexperience and recount theirlives and stories.
Reference by Ricour (1984),once events and humanaction or activities in aperson's life are shaped orconfigured into acomprehensible plot or
narrative, the person is thenable to refigure his or her ownworld in light of thepossibilities offered byexperiencing the world of thetext
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
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Tourism In The Leisure Of People With
Disability
Leisure and tourism arekey aspects of manysocieties in which peoplewith or without disabilitiesshould have the freedom
to participate. Clearly it isnot only environmentalfactors or the person'simpairment that affect theexperience.
Attitudes, sense and
feelings are intangiblefactors that neverthelesscan have a tangibleinfluence or significant rolein the constant interplaybetween the inner and
outer world of the tourist 3/4-5/2013
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
The inner and outer worlds of the disabled tourist. By, Darcy
(2011)
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Case Study-Heritage Sites
The polemic context focuses onconservation within heritage settingsas well as adopting an inclusive
disability centered approach. Notions of authenticity form the
conservational parameters, in termsof recommending caution to heritagebodies as to potential irreversibleinfringements on historic settingswhen considering improving disabledaccess to sites.
Prior to investigating the ideologicalclash between disability andconservation, it is important to offeran explanation of what constitutesdisability and how it is regarded byvarious quarters.
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
The PolemicDisable route for whellchair at AsakusaKannon Temple is a Buddhist templelocated in Asakusa
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The Authenticity Of The Location And
Eligibility For Disabled Facilities
The essence is investigates how aconsensus may be reached betweenconservational ideologies and theemancipation of disabled people.
The formulation of a paradigm istherefore proposed whereby the
interests of both conservational andinclusive ideologies are carefullyconsidered.
This paradigmatic intervention wouldensure a compromise is reachedand, in the context of disability-
orientated changes to heritage sites,would ensure a level of acceptabilityin terms of associated conflictsbetween societal inclusion ideologiesand conservation.
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
Accessible yurt in Pinery Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada. By,
Cletch (2012)
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Conclusion
Accessible tourism is a form of
tourism that involves
collaborative process between
stakeholders that enablespeople with access
requirements,
including mobility,vision, hearing and cognitive
dimension of access, to functionindependently and with equityand dignity through thedelivery of universally
designed tourism products,services and
environments.
Accessmobility
stakeholdersenable peoplewith accessrequirements
Acce
ssvisio
n
stakeholders
enable peoplewith accessrequirements
Access
hearing
stakeholdersenable peoplewith accessrequirements
Cognitive
dimension of
access
stakeholdersenable peoplewith accessrequirements
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
universally
designed
tourism
products,
services and
environments.
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Conclusion
Travel as narrative of escapefrom gendered expectationsof home, travel as apleasurable form of risktaking and travel as quest fora purposeful identity beyond
deficit and depression.However, the specifics ofuniversal design withintourism require quite detailedapproaches to understand theway spaces and places areused. An understanding of thenuances of universalapproaches for accessibletourism is a necessaryprecursor to any move tooperationalise the concept forthe tourism industry.
escape
pleasurable
purposeful identity
UniversalDesign forthe SPACE
NEEDS
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty
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Conclusion
Any work that seeks toestablish the nuances ofuniversal design in relationto tourism is importantbecause of the conceptualstate of the currentliterature. Yet in relatedfields such as architecture,universal design is a welldeveloped body ofknowledge, which is usedto create enablingenvironments for all typesof embodiments. (Baucom& Grosch, 1996)
enablingenvironmentsfor all types ofembodiment
conceptualstate
establish thenuances ofuniversaldesign
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By, Eko Nursanty. Planning In The Era Of Uncertainty