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Accreditationand
Certification Process for ISO
14001 EMSChris Spire
NAP EMS Council
Agenda
• National Accreditation Program (NAP) Organization
• Accreditation/Certification/ Registration Process
• Continual Improvement in NAP
• What Does the Future Hold?
• Why Register?
Slide 2
National Accreditation
Program (NAP) Organization
Relationships
ANSI RAB
Accreditationand Certification
Board
National AccreditationProgram (NAP)
QMS Council
EMS Council
QMSand EMSAuditors
QMS andEMS CourseProviders
QMSRegistrars
EMSRegistrars
Certifies
Accredits Accredits
RAB
American NationalStandards Institute
(ANSI)• Promotes the National
Accreditation Program (NAP)• Provides due process and public
review of program criteria and procedures
• Offers public notice of applicants for accreditation
• Represents NAP in international activities
Slide 5
Registrar AccreditationBoard (RAB)
• Operating partner for the National Accreditation Program (NAP)
• Accepts and processes applications for accreditation and certification
• Forms accreditation audit teams and reviews their findings
• Coordinates initial accreditation audits and ongoing surveillance audits of registrars
• Manages auditor certification program• Manages course provider accreditation
Slide 6
NAP EMS CouncilBroad volunteer stakeholder
representation:• Industry: 3• Government: 3• NGO: 3• Consultant: 2• Standards: 1• Registrar: 2• Accreditation auditor: 1Three-year term and mandatory
participation Slide 7
NAP EMS CouncilOfficial liaison members:
• U.S. TAG to TC 207 Chair
• Standards Council of Canada
• Multi-State Working Group on EMS
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
o Participate in all discussions, except
votes
o Formal interactivity linkSlide 8
NAP EMS Council• Evaluates and makes final decision
on EMS accreditations of registrars• Develops and promulgates U.S.
EMS conformity assessment policy initiatives – to other CA bodies, governments, industry, NGOs
• Ensures consistency of performance with national and international peers
• Accomplishes continual improvement through robust complaints and appeals processSlide 9
Accreditation Certification Registration
Process
Registrar Accreditation
• Evaluate registrar’s team at Stage 1 and Stage 2 audits (witness audit)
• Perform office audit of procedures, records, practices
• One per year/full system every 4 years
• Use ISO 19011, ISO/IEC Guide 66, IAF Guidance on ISO/IEC Guide 66 and NAP Procedures and Advisories
• Submit to EMS Council for approval (initial and 4 year reaccreditations)
Slide 11
EMS & QMS Re-accreditation Audits
4547
57
34
28
0 0 0 0
6
0 0 0
13
45
57
34
9
0
47
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Required Unscheduled Confirmed CompletedSlide 12
Registrars per Program(RAB web site:
www.rabnet.com) 74
31
3 5
38
2025
1
41
40
37
2 2 2 36
15 6
2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
QMS AS9100 AS9003 AS9120 QS-9000 TE Supp. TL 9000 ISO 13485 EMS RC 14001 RCMS
Accredited ApplicantsSlide 13
Course ProviderAccreditation
• Initial approval of course content,
examination, and instructors
• Evaluation of course provider’s
administrative system
• Evaluation of at least one
complete offering of course
Slide 14
Accredited EMSCourse Providers
• 18 total accredited
• 0 applicants
• 0 on suspension
• List on RAB web site:
www.rabnet.com
As of August 2004 Slide 15
Auditor Certification
• List of RAB-certified auditors on Web site
• Certified in grades EMS-LA, EMS-A, E-A, E-PA
• Maintenance includes continuing education and auditing experience
• RAB-certified auditors play vital role in preparing organizations for and conducting ISO 14001 audits
Slide 16
Auditor Certification
Requirements:• Education (degree/diploma)• Work experience (4 years/10 years)• Auditor training (RAB LA course)• Personal attributes (communication
skills, objectivity, ability to reach sound judgments based on objective evidence, sensitivity)
• Audit experience (except PA) (20 days/4 audits supervised by LA)
Slide 17
ISO 14001 Registration
• Includes series of document reviews, plus site visits and audits by registrar
• Registrar’s auditors review organization’s procedures, processes, and operations
• Registrar audits full EMS to determine conformance to ISO 14001 and its effective implementation
• Registration report prepared• Registrar’s independent certification
board evaluates report and votes• Registration granted or denied
Slide 18
ISO 14001 Registration
• To maintain highest credibility, NAP accredited registrar may not engage in advice-giving or consulting with organization it’s registering
• Surveillance audits conducted at six-, nine-, or 12-month intervals
• Complete reassessment of EMS required at least every three years
Slide 19
ISO 14001 Registrations
in the United StatesPUBLIC PRIVATE
NATIONAL 7 ?
LOCAL 17 3917
8/2004
EMS Driversin the United States
PUBLIC PRIVATE
NATIONAL EO 13148SELF-DECLARE
CEOMULTI-NATIONALTARGET SECTORS
COMPANY CERTIFY
LOCAL PEER CENTER
PILOTS
INDUSTRY RQMTSCONSENT ORDERSPERFORM. TRACKINDUSTRY ASSNS
Continual Improvement
in NAP
NAPA Study & Response• NAPA Study
“Concept appears to be sound” Recommendations to strengthen U.S.
registration practices
• Response to Study by ANSI-RAB NAP - New guidance and procedures to enhance public confidence in the system Closer attention to audit planning and bidding More guidance on auditor independence More attention to pre-audit planning Increased transparency in handling complaints Continuity from audit to audit for accreditation
of registrars Slide 23
Customer Satisfaction Survey
Results from 1st IssuanceOverall Satisfaction
Rating # of CRB’s %
Completely satisfied
1 2.8%
Very Satisfied 10 27.8%
Somewhat satisfied
19 52.8%
Dissatisfied 6 16.7%
Very Dissatisfied 0 0.00%
Average Score 3.2 – Somewhat Satisfied
2004 Complaints
• Complaints against CRB’s and ANSI-RAB by type and source can be found at www.rabnet.com.
• 25 complaints against CRB’s• 7 complaints against registered
organizations• 5 complaints against ANSI-RAB
NAPSlide 25
What Doesthe Future
Hold?
Multilateral Cooperative Accreditation Arrangement
(MCAA)• ANSI-RAB NAP (US) and JAB (Japan) in 9/2003
• Added JASANZ (Australia/New Zealand) in 12/2003• Accredited Registrar SAIGCS for
QMS and EMS under MCAA based primarily on JAS-ANZ audit reports
• Negotiating with SCC (Canada)• Interest by UKAS (United Kingdom)
Slide 27
Global Certification Authority
• Letter of Intent Forming New Certification Organization
• Registrar Accreditation Board (RAB)
• Quality Society of Australasia Limited (QSA International)
• Auditor Certification and Training Course Accreditation
Slide 28
New and Revised Guidance Documents and Standards
• ISO/IEC 17011:2004 Conformity Assessment – Accreditation Bodies (AB)
• ISO/IEC 17021:2004 Conformity Assessment – Certification/Registration Bodies (CRB)
• ISO 14001:2003 EMS Specification with Guidance for Use
• ISO 19011:2002 QMS/EMS Auditing
Slide 29
WhyRegister?
Why Organizations are Registering to
ISO 4001Customers requiring / recommending itDemonstrates environmental
responsibility to StakeholdersExecutive Order 13148 requires EMSBuilt into the Corporate cultureInstills discipline into environmental
management processAssurance to management that
environmental matters are handled responsibly
Slide 31
Benefits ofISO 14001 EMS
• Improved environmental performance (utility use, emissions, waste)
• Reduction in potential liabilities (emissions, waste)
• Positive corporate image (regulators, environmental groups, financial institutions, community)
• Identified opportunities for waste reduction and cost savings (higher operating efficiencies, lower disposal costs) Slide 32
Benefits ofISO 14001 EMS
• Heightened employee environmental awareness (employees significant part of system)
• Reliable management process (ISO 14001 proven effective)
• Improved competitive edge in global marketplace (Asia and Europe)
Slide 33
Environmental Agency
Incentives• Reduction of penalties
• Special public recognition
• Fewer scheduled routine inspections
• Faster permitting procedures
• Reduced or streamlined reporting
• Supplier requirements by governmental agencies
Slide 34
EMS Environmental Performance Improvement
• Parameters Established objectives and targets from EMS EMS in existence greater than 2 years One objective of the EMS was environmental
performance improvement 3rd Party certification of EMS
• Database Clients of RAB Accredited Registrars Performance Track Participants Association Multi-State Work Group on EMS Michigan EMS Database NAEM & GEMI Corporate MembersSlide 35
Why NAP Accreditation?
• Credibility
• Leadership
• Representation
• Perspective
• Choice
Slide 36
Questions&
Comments