©2011 Waters Corporation 1
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System
©2011 Waters Corporation 2
Introducing ACQUITY UPLC I-Class
The ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System represents thepinnacle of ultra performance separations technology, built upon seven years of engineering innovations fueled by customer input.
The ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System accomplishes new levels of analytical capabilities by maximizing peak capacity, advancing the impact of chromatographic separations and extending the performance of any MS detector.
©2011 Waters Corporation 3
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class Attributes- Meaningful Impact
Pinnacle of Chromatographic
performance
I-Class delivers the highest
throughput without compromising performance
I-Class is designed to optimized the
performance of any Mass Spectrometer
Seamless transfer of existing UPLC
methods
Robust, proven performance built on 7 years of user
based design innovation
©2011 Waters Corporation 4
Instrument Contribution to Bandspread/Extra-Column Effects
Engineering developments have specifically improved dispersion
— Injector design, injection volume, fittings, flow path, sealing surfaces
— Reduced tubing volumes - higher pressure/extended flow rate range
— Improved flow cell dispersion
22
det
2
,det
2
,
2
,
2
,
2
,
2
, Fectorectorvpostcolumnvcolumnvprecolumnvinjectorvtotalv
Injectionvolume
+injectorband-
spreading+
frits
Tubingbetweeninjector
and column
Columnvolume
+frits
Tubingbetweencolumn
and detector
Band-spreadinginside thedetector
cell+
tubing+
frits
Time-basedBand-
spreadingin the
Detector(SamplingRate; TimeConstant)
©2011 Waters Corporation 5
Tubing Size, μL/foot and Usage
H-Class system APH(0.004” ID – 2.5 μL per foot)
Transfer lines from pump, injector, column, detector and outlet of detector if appropriate
(0.009” ID - 12 μL per foot)
Transfer lines and pump plumbing(0.020” ID - 62 μL per foot)
Transfer lines from pump to autosampler(250 μL per foot)
Microbore systems(0.005” ID - 3.5 μL per foot)
I-Class system APH(0.003” ID – 1.3 μL per foot)
0.040” ID
0.020” ID
0.009” ID
0.005” ID
0.004” ID
0.003” ID
©2011 Waters Corporation 6
Shortest length is best
Smallest
ID is best
Flow Direction
Large ID tubing increases the overall system volume and contributes to bandspread
Elongated tubing lengths contribute to bandspread
Decreased tubing ID and length increases system pressure
System Band Spreading:Effect of Tubing ID and Length
©2011 Waters Corporation 7
System Bandspreading:Effect of Ferrule Fittings
Void volume in fittings causes Broad Peaks, Tailing,Fronting and Splitting Without External Leaks
©2011 Waters Corporation 8
System Band Spreading:UV Detector Design
Flow cell is major factor
— Swept volume is at least
equal to the cell volume
— Standard HPLC cells diffuse
separation in as little as 2 μL
Tubing and connections μL
— Size, length and ferrule seating
Acquisition parameters can
be electronic ―diffusers‖
— Points per second
— Smoothing of points
©2011 Waters Corporation 9
Data Acquisition RatesImpact on UV Chromatography Data
Minutes
0.50 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72
1 pt/s
2 pt/s
5 pt/s
40 pt/s
20 pt/s
10 pt/s
How many data points is enough?
Simple rule:15-20 points per peak
The RATE the points are collected is determined by how wide the peak is in TIME at the baseline.
If a peak is only 1 second wide, then you need to collect 20 points
in 1 second (20Hz)
Peaks are ~ 1 - 2 seconds wide
No significant improvement going
to higher rate
0.74
©2011 Waters Corporation 10
Increasing regulatory demands
Quality and Consistency of results
Evolving analytical demands
Why I-Class?
Complex separation challenges require LC
systems that are designed to maximize the
benefits of sub 2µm particle columns.
— Has minimized dispersion to enhance
MS and UV performance
— Lowest carryover complementing MS
sensitivity and extending MS linear
dynamic range
— The system’s low dispersion, faster
cycle-time allows complex separations
can be accelerated without
compromising chromatographic fidelity
©2011 Waters Corporation 11
Has minimized dispersion to enhance
MS and UV performance
Lowest carryover complementing MS sensitivity
and extending MS linear dynamic range
The system’s low dispersion, faster cycle-time allows
complex separations can be accelerated without
compromising chromatographic fidelity
Why I-Class?
©2011 Waters Corporation 12
Impact of Low dispersion- Sensitivity
1.87x105
1.04x105
©2011 Waters Corporation 13
Impact of Low dispersion and optimized gradient – more sensitivity
Increasing regulatory demands
Quality and Consistency of results
Evolving analytical demands
©2011 Waters Corporation 14
Vendor B UHPLC System – 60mm FC
AU
0.000
0.002
Minutes0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00
mAU
0.00
2.00
Minutes0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System Vendor B UHPLC System
Minutes0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80
Minutes0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80
Improved Dispersion with UVNew UV 500 nL/10 mm Pathlength FC
For UV, resolution and sensitivity is improved
Increasing regulatory demands
Quality and Consistency of results
Evolving analytical demands
©2011 Waters Corporation 15
Why I-Class?
Has minimized dispersion to enhance
MS and UV performance
Lowest carryover complementing MS sensitivity
and extending MS linear dynamic range
The system’s low dispersion, faster cycle-time allows
complex separations can be accelerated without
compromising chromatographic fidelity
©2011 Waters Corporation 16
T im e0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
%
-1
99
0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
%
-1
99
Carryover Performance: I-Class with Xevo TQ-S
>4 orders of magnitude
Assurance that the quantitation represents only
the presence of analyte, not carryover
Qality and Consistency of results
Increasing regulatory demands
Quality and Consistency of results
©2011 Waters Corporation 17
C om pound nam e: Om eprazo le
C orre la tion coeffic ient: r = 0 .999985, r^2 = 0 .999970
C alib ra tion curve : 134101 * x + -12 .3789
Response type: E xterna l S td , A rea
C urve type: L inear, Orig in: E xclude, W eighting : 1 /x, A xis trans: None
pg on co lum n0 .0 1 .0 2 .0 3 .0 4 .0 5 .0 6 .0 7 .0 8 .0 9 .0 10 .0
Re
sp
on
se
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
Exploit the linear dynamic range
Ability to analyze disparate levels using the
full sensitivity range of the MS
Carryover Performance:I-Class with Xevo TQ-S
Increasing regulatory demands
Quality and Consistency of results
©2011 Waters Corporation 18
Why I-Class
Has minimized dispersion to enhance
MS and UV performance
Lowest carryover complementing MS sensitivity
and extending MS linear dynamic range
The system’s low dispersion, faster cycle-time allows
complex separations can be accelerated without
compromising chromatographic fidelity
©2011 Waters Corporation 19
Isocratic separation comparison- 2.1 x 50 mm column.
Instrument Method Name: SampleName: 1290 TCA 50 inj 6
0.4
48
0.5
51
0.6
84
0.9
34
1.3
10
1.6
28
2.4
60m
AU
0.00
12.00
24.00
36.00
48.00
60.00
Instrument Method Name: TCA isocratic 50_50 0p8 SampleName: tca 50
0.4
44
0.5
50
0.6
85
0.9
33
1.3
20
1.6
46
2.4
85
AU
0.000
0.012
0.024
0.036
0.048
0.060
Instrument Method Name: TCA isocratic 50_50 0p8 SampleName: tca 50
0.4
15
0.5
01
0.6
36
0.8
91
1.2
62
1.5
64
2.3
73
AU
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
Minutes0.00 0.40 0.80 1.20 1.60 2.00 2.40 2.80
ACQUITY 5μl loop; 12μL measured band spreadAverage USP Plates = 7163
A1290 low volume configuration; 21μL measured band spreadAverage USP Plates = 6016
ACQUITY I-Class 2μl loop;5μL band spreadAverage USP Plates = 11,356
©2011 Waters Corporation 20
Accelerate Ballistic SeparationsACQUITY and ACQUITY I-Class
Instrument Method Name: 30sec_10_95p600mL_90C ACQUITY
0.1
58
0.2
05
0.3
51
0.4
19
0.4
57
0.4
83
0.5
03
AU
0.000
0.022
0.044
0.066
0.088
0.110
Instrument Method Name: 20sec_NO hold 10_95_p904mL_90C
0.0
98
0.1
17
0.1
70
0.2
13
0.2
41 0.2
61
0.2
76
AU
0.000
0.022
0.044
0.066
0.088
0.110
Minutes0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70
Average peak capacityat 5σ = 57
Average peak capacityat 5σ = 70
ACQUITY UPLC
ACQUITY UPLC – I CLASS
Evolving analytical demands
©2011 Waters Corporation 21
Impact
Complex separation challenges require LC systems designed
to maximize the benefits of sub 2µm particle columns. The
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class system:
— Maximized detection sensitivity
— Robust binary based methods
— Increased throughput without compromising chromatographic
fidelity maximizing return on investment
©2011 Waters Corporation 22
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System-What is it?
Binary Solvent Manager
Sample Manager (2 options)
— Fixed-Loop (FL) Sample Manager
— Flow-Through-Needle (FTN) Sample Manager
Column Management (2 options)
— Single Column Heater
— Dual Column Manager
o Max 2 columns with optional 2D
Technology feature
Detection
— MS
— TUV or PDA only – new lower dispersion flow cells
New ACQUITY UPLC Systems Driver Pack (DP 3)
Existing ACQUITY UPLC Chemistries
©2011 Waters Corporation 23
NEW Binary Solvent Manager
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class BSM
High pressure Binary mixing
— 4 solvents
New seals, check valves and
intelligent Intake Valves (i2V)
Extended automatic,
compressibility compensation
New vent valve for convenience
even at higher pressures
New higher pressure mixers
— 50 µL default, 100 µL and 380 µL
©2011 Waters Corporation 24
Fixed Loop Flow Through Needle
New EverFlow inject valve design
to enable higher pressures
H-Class chassis and robust rotary
sample tray/plate mechanism
Compatible with newest Sample
Organizer (18 shelves)
New low dispersion fittings, lower
dispersion needle seal for the FTN
Optional, conventional
extension loops
New EverFlow inject valve toenable higher pressures
H-Class chassis and robust rotary sample tray/plate mechanism
Compatible with newest Sample Organizer (18 shelves)
New low dispersion fittings, shorter sample path for the FL (10 µL)
— More robust sample transfer
Low dispersion 1, 2, 5 and10 µL loop design
— Conventional 20, 100 and250 µL available
Two NEW Sample Managers
©2011 Waters Corporation 25
ACQUITY I-Class FTN I-Class FL
Dwell Volume 120 µL 100 µL 95 µL
Bandspread 12 µL
©2011 Waters Corporation 26
When usability, flexibility and lowest possible carryover matter most position the FTN Sample Manager
Excellent dispersion
Runs ballistic gradients well
Longer cycle time
When ultimate UPLC performance
or throughput is the user’s
paramount concern, position the
Fixed Loop Sample Manager
Best for 1.0 mm columns
Great carryover performance
I-Class FTN vs. I-Class FL:Comparison Summary
Time0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
%
0
100
0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
%
0
100
Omeprazole 10ng 0403 MRM of 1 Channel ES+ 346.083 > 198.068 (Omeprazole)
7.06e7
Blank1 10ng 0403 MRM of 1 Channel ES+ 346.083 > 198.068 (Omeprazole)
4.42e3
0.1
03
0.1
36
0.2
05
0.2
49
0.2
76
0.2
94
0.3
08p
si
13500.00
14400.00
15300.00
16200.00
17100.00
18000.00
Minutes0.00 0.15 0.30 0.45 0.60 0.75
©2011 Waters Corporation 27
NEW Column Heater
New 0.003‖ ID tubing
Robust 18K psi fitting
Excellent method transfer between I-Class systems
CH-30A is compatible where HPLC columns must be supported
— H-Class performance only
Increasing regulatory demands
Quality and Consistency of results
©2011 Waters Corporation 28
UPLC H-Class to UPLC I-ClassMethod Transfer Example
ACQUITY UPLCH-Class
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class
ACQUITY UPLC H-Class
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class
System Volume Not Adjusted
Adjusted System Volume
Increasing regulatory demands
->Up time
©2011 Waters Corporation 29
NEW Column Manager
Two (2) Columns plumbed right or left only
New 0.0003‖ ID tubing
Robust 18 K PSI fitting
Excellent Method transfer between I-Class systems
2D Technology supported
Increasing regulatory demands
Quality and Consistency of results
->Up time
©2011 Waters Corporation 30
Column Management
Column management options equivalent to H-
Class,
lower dispersion, higher pressure, optimized fittings
Maximum 2 columns and 1 Column Manager
I-Class CH-A I-Class CM-A
Column Capacity Single column Up to 2 columns
DimensionsMax. 150mm length x 1.0 or 4.6 mm ID
w/ prefilter or guard column in-lineMax. 150mm length x 1.0 or 4.6 mm ID
w/ prefilter or guard column in-line
Temperature Range Ambient +5°C to 90 °C 4 °C to 90 °C
Solvent Conditioning Active Pre-Heating (APH)independent control of each column
with Active Pre-Heating (APH)
Access to MS inlet Door slides across Inlet/Outlet configurable Left or Right
Column Fittings 18 K PSI- New design 18 K PSI- New design
Advanced Functionality None Column selection or 2D
High Pressure Valve Configuration
NoneTWO valves - 18 K PSI, Dual9 port valve 2-column selector
2D Functionality NoneTWO valves - 18 K PSI, Dual
2 position column selector
©2011 Waters Corporation 31
Naming Convention
Reinforces that each ACQUITY UPLC Family
member has a unique feature set - ―built for
purpose‖ to address specific user needs
The name support the expansion
of the brand...
...introducing ACQUITY UPLC I-Class
— Inlet
— Innovative
— Investigative
©2011 Waters Corporation 32
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class Key Product Compatibility
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class is fully compatible with:
— All Waters’ current high-end MS detectors
— Empower 1154, Empower 2154 and Empower 3
— UNIFI version 1.50
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class is compatible with:
— AB/Sciex Analyst version 1.4.8/1.50 with Driver Pack v1.50
— Regulated users cannot move immediately
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class is not compatible with:
— Agilent
— Dionex
— Thermo
o ACQUITY UPLC should continue to be positioned
©2011 Waters Corporation 33
ACQUITY UPLC Fast Gradients
©2011 Waters Corporation 34
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class Faster Gradients for LC/MS
0.3
55
0.3
81
0.4
06
0.4
39 0.4
74
0.4
94
0.5
32
psi
10800.0
12000.0
13200.0
14400.0
Minutes0.00 0.16 0.32 0.48 0.64 0.80
Faster with better resolution
©2011 Waters Corporation 35
ACQUITY UPLC H-ClassQuaternary Gradient
©2011 Waters Corporation 36
I-Class
©2011 Waters Corporation 37
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class is a system deigned to meet evolving
analytical demands, by
— Maximized detection sensitivity, especially MS
— Generating robust binary based methods that will comply
with modern method validation conventions
— Increasing productivity without compromising chromatographic
fidelity to maximize return on investment sooner
Clear where I-Class fits, for the user, now and in the future
©2011 Waters Corporation 38