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ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System - Waters Corporation...©2011 Waters Corporation 5 Tubing Size, μL/foot...

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©2011 Waters Corporation 1 ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System
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  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 1

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 2

    Introducing ACQUITY UPLC I-Class

    The ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System represents thepinnacle of ultra performance separations technology, built upon seven years of engineering innovations fueled by customer input.

    The ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System accomplishes new levels of analytical capabilities by maximizing peak capacity, advancing the impact of chromatographic separations and extending the performance of any MS detector.

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 3

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class Attributes- Meaningful Impact

    Pinnacle of Chromatographic

    performance

    I-Class delivers the highest

    throughput without compromising performance

    I-Class is designed to optimized the

    performance of any Mass Spectrometer

    Seamless transfer of existing UPLC

    methods

    Robust, proven performance built on 7 years of user

    based design innovation

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 4

    Instrument Contribution to Bandspread/Extra-Column Effects

    Engineering developments have specifically improved dispersion

    — Injector design, injection volume, fittings, flow path, sealing surfaces

    — Reduced tubing volumes - higher pressure/extended flow rate range

    — Improved flow cell dispersion

    22

    det

    2

    ,det

    2

    ,

    2

    ,

    2

    ,

    2

    ,

    2

    , Fectorectorvpostcolumnvcolumnvprecolumnvinjectorvtotalv

    Injectionvolume

    +injectorband-

    spreading+

    frits

    Tubingbetweeninjector

    and column

    Columnvolume

    +frits

    Tubingbetweencolumn

    and detector

    Band-spreadinginside thedetector

    cell+

    tubing+

    frits

    Time-basedBand-

    spreadingin the

    Detector(SamplingRate; TimeConstant)

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 5

    Tubing Size, μL/foot and Usage

    H-Class system APH(0.004” ID – 2.5 μL per foot)

    Transfer lines from pump, injector, column, detector and outlet of detector if appropriate

    (0.009” ID - 12 μL per foot)

    Transfer lines and pump plumbing(0.020” ID - 62 μL per foot)

    Transfer lines from pump to autosampler(250 μL per foot)

    Microbore systems(0.005” ID - 3.5 μL per foot)

    I-Class system APH(0.003” ID – 1.3 μL per foot)

    0.040” ID

    0.020” ID

    0.009” ID

    0.005” ID

    0.004” ID

    0.003” ID

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 6

    Shortest length is best

    Smallest

    ID is best

    Flow Direction

    Large ID tubing increases the overall system volume and contributes to bandspread

    Elongated tubing lengths contribute to bandspread

    Decreased tubing ID and length increases system pressure

    System Band Spreading:Effect of Tubing ID and Length

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 7

    System Bandspreading:Effect of Ferrule Fittings

    Void volume in fittings causes Broad Peaks, Tailing,Fronting and Splitting Without External Leaks

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 8

    System Band Spreading:UV Detector Design

    Flow cell is major factor

    — Swept volume is at least

    equal to the cell volume

    — Standard HPLC cells diffuse

    separation in as little as 2 μL

    Tubing and connections μL

    — Size, length and ferrule seating

    Acquisition parameters can

    be electronic ―diffusers‖

    — Points per second

    — Smoothing of points

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 9

    Data Acquisition RatesImpact on UV Chromatography Data

    Minutes

    0.50 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72

    1 pt/s

    2 pt/s

    5 pt/s

    40 pt/s

    20 pt/s

    10 pt/s

    How many data points is enough?

    Simple rule:15-20 points per peak

    The RATE the points are collected is determined by how wide the peak is in TIME at the baseline.

    If a peak is only 1 second wide, then you need to collect 20 points

    in 1 second (20Hz)

    Peaks are ~ 1 - 2 seconds wide

    No significant improvement going

    to higher rate

    0.74

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 10

    Increasing regulatory demands

    Quality and Consistency of results

    Evolving analytical demands

    Why I-Class?

    Complex separation challenges require LC

    systems that are designed to maximize the

    benefits of sub 2µm particle columns.

    — Has minimized dispersion to enhance

    MS and UV performance

    — Lowest carryover complementing MS

    sensitivity and extending MS linear

    dynamic range

    — The system’s low dispersion, faster

    cycle-time allows complex separations

    can be accelerated without

    compromising chromatographic fidelity

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 11

    Has minimized dispersion to enhance

    MS and UV performance

    Lowest carryover complementing MS sensitivity

    and extending MS linear dynamic range

    The system’s low dispersion, faster cycle-time allows

    complex separations can be accelerated without

    compromising chromatographic fidelity

    Why I-Class?

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 12

    Impact of Low dispersion- Sensitivity

    1.87x105

    1.04x105

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 13

    Impact of Low dispersion and optimized gradient – more sensitivity

    Increasing regulatory demands

    Quality and Consistency of results

    Evolving analytical demands

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 14

    Vendor B UHPLC System – 60mm FC

    AU

    0.000

    0.002

    Minutes0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00

    mAU

    0.00

    2.00

    Minutes0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System Vendor B UHPLC System

    Minutes0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80

    Minutes0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80

    Improved Dispersion with UVNew UV 500 nL/10 mm Pathlength FC

    For UV, resolution and sensitivity is improved

    Increasing regulatory demands

    Quality and Consistency of results

    Evolving analytical demands

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 15

    Why I-Class?

    Has minimized dispersion to enhance

    MS and UV performance

    Lowest carryover complementing MS sensitivity

    and extending MS linear dynamic range

    The system’s low dispersion, faster cycle-time allows

    complex separations can be accelerated without

    compromising chromatographic fidelity

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 16

    T im e0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

    %

    -1

    99

    0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

    %

    -1

    99

    Carryover Performance: I-Class with Xevo TQ-S

    >4 orders of magnitude

    Assurance that the quantitation represents only

    the presence of analyte, not carryover

    Qality and Consistency of results

    Increasing regulatory demands

    Quality and Consistency of results

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 17

    C om pound nam e: Om eprazo le

    C orre la tion coeffic ient: r = 0 .999985, r^2 = 0 .999970

    C alib ra tion curve : 134101 * x + -12 .3789

    Response type: E xterna l S td , A rea

    C urve type: L inear, Orig in: E xclude, W eighting : 1 /x, A xis trans: None

    pg on co lum n0 .0 1 .0 2 .0 3 .0 4 .0 5 .0 6 .0 7 .0 8 .0 9 .0 10 .0

    Re

    sp

    on

    se

    0

    200000

    400000

    600000

    800000

    1000000

    1200000

    Exploit the linear dynamic range

    Ability to analyze disparate levels using the

    full sensitivity range of the MS

    Carryover Performance:I-Class with Xevo TQ-S

    Increasing regulatory demands

    Quality and Consistency of results

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 18

    Why I-Class

    Has minimized dispersion to enhance

    MS and UV performance

    Lowest carryover complementing MS sensitivity

    and extending MS linear dynamic range

    The system’s low dispersion, faster cycle-time allows

    complex separations can be accelerated without

    compromising chromatographic fidelity

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 19

    Isocratic separation comparison- 2.1 x 50 mm column.

    Instrument Method Name: SampleName: 1290 TCA 50 inj 6

    0.4

    48

    0.5

    51

    0.6

    84

    0.9

    34

    1.3

    10

    1.6

    28

    2.4

    60m

    AU

    0.00

    12.00

    24.00

    36.00

    48.00

    60.00

    Instrument Method Name: TCA isocratic 50_50 0p8 SampleName: tca 50

    0.4

    44

    0.5

    50

    0.6

    85

    0.9

    33

    1.3

    20

    1.6

    46

    2.4

    85

    AU

    0.000

    0.012

    0.024

    0.036

    0.048

    0.060

    Instrument Method Name: TCA isocratic 50_50 0p8 SampleName: tca 50

    0.4

    15

    0.5

    01

    0.6

    36

    0.8

    91

    1.2

    62

    1.5

    64

    2.3

    73

    AU

    0.00

    0.02

    0.04

    0.06

    0.08

    0.10

    Minutes0.00 0.40 0.80 1.20 1.60 2.00 2.40 2.80

    ACQUITY 5μl loop; 12μL measured band spreadAverage USP Plates = 7163

    A1290 low volume configuration; 21μL measured band spreadAverage USP Plates = 6016

    ACQUITY I-Class 2μl loop;5μL band spreadAverage USP Plates = 11,356

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 20

    Accelerate Ballistic SeparationsACQUITY and ACQUITY I-Class

    Instrument Method Name: 30sec_10_95p600mL_90C ACQUITY

    0.1

    58

    0.2

    05

    0.3

    51

    0.4

    19

    0.4

    57

    0.4

    83

    0.5

    03

    AU

    0.000

    0.022

    0.044

    0.066

    0.088

    0.110

    Instrument Method Name: 20sec_NO hold 10_95_p904mL_90C

    0.0

    98

    0.1

    17

    0.1

    70

    0.2

    13

    0.2

    41 0.2

    61

    0.2

    76

    AU

    0.000

    0.022

    0.044

    0.066

    0.088

    0.110

    Minutes0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70

    Average peak capacityat 5σ = 57

    Average peak capacityat 5σ = 70

    ACQUITY UPLC

    ACQUITY UPLC – I CLASS

    Evolving analytical demands

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 21

    Impact

    Complex separation challenges require LC systems designed

    to maximize the benefits of sub 2µm particle columns. The

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class system:

    — Maximized detection sensitivity

    — Robust binary based methods

    — Increased throughput without compromising chromatographic

    fidelity maximizing return on investment

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 22

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System-What is it?

    Binary Solvent Manager

    Sample Manager (2 options)

    — Fixed-Loop (FL) Sample Manager

    — Flow-Through-Needle (FTN) Sample Manager

    Column Management (2 options)

    — Single Column Heater

    — Dual Column Manager

    o Max 2 columns with optional 2D

    Technology feature

    Detection

    — MS

    — TUV or PDA only – new lower dispersion flow cells

    New ACQUITY UPLC Systems Driver Pack (DP 3)

    Existing ACQUITY UPLC Chemistries

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 23

    NEW Binary Solvent Manager

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class BSM

    High pressure Binary mixing

    — 4 solvents

    New seals, check valves and

    intelligent Intake Valves (i2V)

    Extended automatic,

    compressibility compensation

    New vent valve for convenience

    even at higher pressures

    New higher pressure mixers

    — 50 µL default, 100 µL and 380 µL

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 24

    Fixed Loop Flow Through Needle

    New EverFlow inject valve design

    to enable higher pressures

    H-Class chassis and robust rotary

    sample tray/plate mechanism

    Compatible with newest Sample

    Organizer (18 shelves)

    New low dispersion fittings, lower

    dispersion needle seal for the FTN

    Optional, conventional

    extension loops

    New EverFlow inject valve toenable higher pressures

    H-Class chassis and robust rotary sample tray/plate mechanism

    Compatible with newest Sample Organizer (18 shelves)

    New low dispersion fittings, shorter sample path for the FL (10 µL)

    — More robust sample transfer

    Low dispersion 1, 2, 5 and10 µL loop design

    — Conventional 20, 100 and250 µL available

    Two NEW Sample Managers

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 25

    ACQUITY I-Class FTN I-Class FL

    Dwell Volume 120 µL 100 µL 95 µL

    Bandspread 12 µL

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 26

    When usability, flexibility and lowest possible carryover matter most position the FTN Sample Manager

    Excellent dispersion

    Runs ballistic gradients well

    Longer cycle time

    When ultimate UPLC performance

    or throughput is the user’s

    paramount concern, position the

    Fixed Loop Sample Manager

    Best for 1.0 mm columns

    Great carryover performance

    I-Class FTN vs. I-Class FL:Comparison Summary

    Time0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

    %

    0

    100

    0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

    %

    0

    100

    Omeprazole 10ng 0403 MRM of 1 Channel ES+ 346.083 > 198.068 (Omeprazole)

    7.06e7

    Blank1 10ng 0403 MRM of 1 Channel ES+ 346.083 > 198.068 (Omeprazole)

    4.42e3

    0.1

    03

    0.1

    36

    0.2

    05

    0.2

    49

    0.2

    76

    0.2

    94

    0.3

    08p

    si

    13500.00

    14400.00

    15300.00

    16200.00

    17100.00

    18000.00

    Minutes0.00 0.15 0.30 0.45 0.60 0.75

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 27

    NEW Column Heater

    New 0.003‖ ID tubing

    Robust 18K psi fitting

    Excellent method transfer between I-Class systems

    CH-30A is compatible where HPLC columns must be supported

    — H-Class performance only

    Increasing regulatory demands

    Quality and Consistency of results

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 28

    UPLC H-Class to UPLC I-ClassMethod Transfer Example

    ACQUITY UPLCH-Class

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class

    ACQUITY UPLC H-Class

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class

    System Volume Not Adjusted

    Adjusted System Volume

    Increasing regulatory demands

    ->Up time

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 29

    NEW Column Manager

    Two (2) Columns plumbed right or left only

    New 0.0003‖ ID tubing

    Robust 18 K PSI fitting

    Excellent Method transfer between I-Class systems

    2D Technology supported

    Increasing regulatory demands

    Quality and Consistency of results

    ->Up time

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 30

    Column Management

    Column management options equivalent to H-

    Class,

    lower dispersion, higher pressure, optimized fittings

    Maximum 2 columns and 1 Column Manager

    I-Class CH-A I-Class CM-A

    Column Capacity Single column Up to 2 columns

    DimensionsMax. 150mm length x 1.0 or 4.6 mm ID

    w/ prefilter or guard column in-lineMax. 150mm length x 1.0 or 4.6 mm ID

    w/ prefilter or guard column in-line

    Temperature Range Ambient +5°C to 90 °C 4 °C to 90 °C

    Solvent Conditioning Active Pre-Heating (APH)independent control of each column

    with Active Pre-Heating (APH)

    Access to MS inlet Door slides across Inlet/Outlet configurable Left or Right

    Column Fittings 18 K PSI- New design 18 K PSI- New design

    Advanced Functionality None Column selection or 2D

    High Pressure Valve Configuration

    NoneTWO valves - 18 K PSI, Dual9 port valve 2-column selector

    2D Functionality NoneTWO valves - 18 K PSI, Dual

    2 position column selector

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 31

    Naming Convention

    Reinforces that each ACQUITY UPLC Family

    member has a unique feature set - ―built for

    purpose‖ to address specific user needs

    The name support the expansion

    of the brand...

    ...introducing ACQUITY UPLC I-Class

    — Inlet

    — Innovative

    — Investigative

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 32

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class Key Product Compatibility

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class is fully compatible with:

    — All Waters’ current high-end MS detectors

    — Empower 1154, Empower 2154 and Empower 3

    — UNIFI version 1.50

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class is compatible with:

    — AB/Sciex Analyst version 1.4.8/1.50 with Driver Pack v1.50

    — Regulated users cannot move immediately

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class is not compatible with:

    — Agilent

    — Dionex

    — Thermo

    o ACQUITY UPLC should continue to be positioned

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 33

    ACQUITY UPLC Fast Gradients

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 34

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class Faster Gradients for LC/MS

    0.3

    55

    0.3

    81

    0.4

    06

    0.4

    39 0.4

    74

    0.4

    94

    0.5

    32

    psi

    10800.0

    12000.0

    13200.0

    14400.0

    Minutes0.00 0.16 0.32 0.48 0.64 0.80

    Faster with better resolution

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 35

    ACQUITY UPLC H-ClassQuaternary Gradient

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 36

    I-Class

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 37

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class is a system deigned to meet evolving

    analytical demands, by

    — Maximized detection sensitivity, especially MS

    — Generating robust binary based methods that will comply

    with modern method validation conventions

    — Increasing productivity without compromising chromatographic

    fidelity to maximize return on investment sooner

    Clear where I-Class fits, for the user, now and in the future

  • ©2011 Waters Corporation 38


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