ACRONIMOS EN INFORMATICA · 2015. 4. 17. · ACRONIMOS EN INFORMATICA 2010 Por: Andrés Salazar...

ACRONIMOS EN INFORMATICA 2010

Por: Andrés Salazar

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ACRONIMOS EN INFORMATICA

ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (informática)

ACPI: Advanced Configuration and Power Interface AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port (Porto Grafico Acelerado) API: Application Programming Interface (Interface de Programación de Aplicacións)

APIC: Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller APM: Advanced Power Manager (Administrador Avanzado de Enerxía)

ARP: Address Resolution Protocol ATA: Advanced Technology Attachment (Tecnoloxía Avanzada de Conexión) Bit: Binary Digit

BMP: Bit Map Picture BSC: Balanced ScoreCard (Cadro de mando integral) Byte: Binary Term

CAD: Computer Aided Design CIFS: Common Internet File System (Sistema de arqivos Comun de Internet) DOS: Disk Operating System (sistema operativo)

DOS: Denial Of Service DNS: Domain Name System DPI: Dots Per Inch (Puntos Por Pulgada)

DRI: Direct Rendering Manager Emacs: Editor Macros (editor de texto) FAQ: Frecuency Asked Questions (preguntas formuladas frecuentemente)

FAT: File Allocation Table FQDN: Fully Qualified Domain Name

GNU: GNU is Not Unix (sistema operativo) GPL: General Public License GIF: Graphics Interchange Format

HTML: HyperText Markup Language (linguaxe de marcado para hipertexto) ICQ: I seek you (mensaxeiro instantáneo) ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol

IDE: Integrated Drive Electronics (Electrónica de Disco Integrada) IP: Internet Protocol (protocolo) ISA: Industry Standard Architecture (Arquitectura Estándar da Industria)

ISWIM: If you See What I Mean (Linguaxe de programación soa anos 60) JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group (formato de imaxe) JPG: Joint Photographic (Experts) Group

KDE: K Desktop Environment (contorna de escritorio) LUG: Linux User Group MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface

MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions MNG: Multiple-image Network Graphics

http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit

http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte

http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs



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MPEG: Motion Picture Experts Group MP3: MPEG-1 Layer 3

NCP: NetWare Core Protocol (Protocolo Principal Netware)// Network Control Program (Programa de Control de Rede)

NFS: Network File System

NTFS: New Technology File System (Sistema de Arquivos de Nova Tecnoloxía) NUMA: Non-Uniform Memory Access (Acceso Non Uniforme a Memoria)

OpenGL: Open Graphics Library PC: Personal Computer (computadora persoal) PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect (Interconexión de Compoñentes Periféricos)

PHP: Personal Home Page PGP: Pretty Good Privacy (Privacidad Bastante Bona) PNG: Portable Network Graphics (formato de imaxe)

RLE: Run Length Encoding SCSI: Small Computer System Interface (Interface de Sistema para Sistemas

Pequenos)

SMB: Server Message Block (Bloque de mensaxes de servidor") TCP: Transmission Control Protocol (Protocolo de Control de Transmisión) TIFF: Tagged Image File Format

TWAIN: Thing Without An Interesting Name (estándar para a comunicación entre aplicacións e periféricos de adquisición de imaxes)

UDP: User Datagram Protocol

VESA: Video Electronics Standard Association (Asociación de Estándar de Vídeo Electrónico)

WAI: Web Accessibility Initiative (Iniciativa pola Accesiblidade de Internet)

WINE: Wine Is Not an Emulator (implementación en Linux da API de Windows) WYSIWYG: What you see is what you get (O que ves é o que obtés)

XML: EXtended Mark-up Language (linguaxe de marcado extensible)

http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenGL



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LISTA DE ACRONIMOS MAS UTILIZADOS EN LA RED INFORMATICA

A

AAC Advanced Audio Coding /Adaptative Audio Coding

ACL Access Control List

ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface

ADA Augusta Ada Byron

ADC Analog to Digital Converter

ADK Additional Decryption Key

ADN Advanced Digital Network

ADPCM Pulse Code Modulation with Adaptive Quantization

ADR Advanced Digital Recording

ADS Application Development System

ADSL Asynchronous Digital Suscriber Line

AES Advanced Encryption Standard

AFC Application Foundation Classes

AFR Alternate Frame Rendering

AGP Accelerated Graphics Port

AI Artificial Intelligence

AIP Adaptive Internet Protocol

AIT Advanced Intelligent Tape

ALCD Adaptive Lossless Data Compresion

ALGOL ALgorithmic Language

ALU Arithmetic & Logic Unit

AME Advanced Metal Evaporated

AMR Audio Modem Riser

API Application Programming Interface

APM Advanced Power Management

ARP Address Resolution Protocol

ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASE Active Server Extensions

ASP Aplication Service Provider

ASP Active Server Pages

ATA AT Attached

ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode

ATM Adobe Type Manager

ATSC Advanced Television Standards Committee



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AVC Autentication Center

AWT Abstract Window Toolkit

B

B2B Business-to-business

BACP Bandwitch Allocation Control Protocol

BASIC Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BBS Bulletin Board System

BCCH Broadcast Common Control Channel

BCD Binary Coded Decimal

BCDIC Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

BCP Bridging Control Protocol

BCPL Basic Combined Programming Language

BER Bit Error Ratio

BGI Borland Graphics Interface

BGW Billing Gateway

BIOS Basic Input-Output System

BIT Binary digIT

BLOB Binary Large OBject

BMP BitMaP

BOOTP Boot Protocol

BPDU Bridging protocol Data Units

BPS Bits Per Second

BRA Basic Rate Interface

BRIEF Basic Reconfigurable Interactive Editing Facility

BSC Binary Synchronous Communications

BSD Berkeley Software Distribution

BURN-proof Buffer UnderRunN Proof

C

C/I Carrier-to-interference ratio

CAD Computer Aided Design

CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing

CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering



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CATV Cable Access TV

CAV Constant Angular Velocity

CCD Charge Coupled Device

CD Compact Disc

CD-DA CD- Digital Audio

CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data

CD-R CD Recordable

CD-ROM CD Read-Only Memory

CD-ROM XA CD-ROM eXtended Architecture

CD-RW CD ReWriteable

CEP Certificate Enrolment Protocol

CF Compact Flash

CF Carry Forward

CGA Color Graphics Adapter

CGA Color Graphics Array

CGI Common Gateway Interface

CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol

CIS Contact Image Sensor

CISC Complex Instruction Set Code

CLV Constant Linear Velocity

CML Chemical Markup Language

CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

CMS Content Management System

CMYK Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, blacK

CNR Communication and Network Riser

COBOL COmmon Business Oriented Language

CODEC Compressor/Decompressor

COM Component Object Model

COM COmputer Output

COM Communications

CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture

CP/M Control Program for Microcomputers

CPI Characters Per Inch

CPS Characters Per Second

CPU Central Processing Unit



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CR Carriage Return

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check

CRT Cathodic Ray Tube

CS Computer Science

CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance

CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection

CSS Cascading Style Sheets

CU Control Unit

CVS Concurrent Version System

D

DAA Direct Access Adapter

DAC Digital to Analogue Converter

DAO Disk-at-once

DAO Data Access Objects

DAT Digital Audio Tape

DB DataBase

DBF DBase Format

DBMS Database Management System

DCE Data Communications Equipment

DCL Digital Command Language

DCS Digital Cellular System

DD Disk Drive

DD Double Density

DDC Display Data Channel

DDC Digital Data Converter

DDE Dynamic Data Exchange

DDL Data Definition Language

DDR Double Data Rate

DDS Digital Data Storage

DES Data Encryption Standard

DFD Data Flow Diagram

DHCP Dynamic Equipment Configuration Protocol

DIAL Direct Information Access Line



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DIF Document Interchange Format

DIMM Dual Inline Memory Module

DIP Dual In-line Package

DLC Data Link Control.

DLL Dynamic Link Library.

DLP Digital Light Processing

DMA Direct Memory Access

DMD Digital Micromirror Device

DML Data Manipulation Language

DNA Digital Network Architecture

DNS Domain Name System

DOM Document Object Model

DOMAIN Distributed Operating Multi Access Interactive Network

DOS Disk Operating System

DPAM Demand Priority Access Method

DPF Discrete Packet Format

DPI Dots Per Inch

DPS Data Protection System

DQL Database Query Language

DRAM Dynamic RAM

DRC Digital Reality Creation

DR-DOS Digital Research DOS

DSL Digital Subscriber Line

DSP Digital Signal Processor

DSP Digital Signal Processing

DSTN Dual Super Twisted Nematic

DTE Data Terminal Equipment

DTH Direct to Home

DTS DigiTal Surround

DTV Digital TV

DTW Dinamic Time Warping

DV Digital Video

DVB Digital Video Broadcasting

DVD Digital Video Disk

DVD Digital Versatile Disk

DVI Digital Video Interactive



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DWDM Dense Wavelenght Division Multiplexing

E

EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

ECC Error Correction Code

ECP Extended Capabilities Port

EDO DRAM Extended Data Out DRAM

EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

EFR Enhanced Full Rate

EGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter

EHF Extremely High Frequencies

EIDE Extended IDE

EIGRP Enhanced Interior Gateway Domain Protocol

EISA Extended ISA

EMACS Editor MACroS

E-MAIL Electronic Mail

EMI Electromagnetic Interference

EMS Enhanced Messaging Service

EMS Expanded Memory Specification

ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

EOF End Of File

EPP Enhanced Printer Port

EPROM Eraseable Programmable Read Only Memory

ERMES European Radio Menssaging System

ETHERNET Ether Network

EXE EXEcutable

EXIF Exchangeable Image File

F

FAMM Frecuency Agile MultiMode

FAQ Frequently Asked Questions

FAT File Allocation Table

FAX FAcsimile

FD Floppy Disk



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FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface

FDN Fixed Diallind Number

FEET Fine Edge Enhancement Technology

FET Field Effect Transistor

FFT Fast Fourier Transform

FIFO First In, First Out

FLOPS FLoating-point OPerations per Second

FMD Fluorescent Multilayer Disk

FOIL First Order Inductive Learner

FORTRAN FORmula TRANslator

FPM Fast Page Mode

FPS Frames per Second

FPU Floating Point Unit

FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name

FRACTAL FRACTional dimensionAL

FRS Freely Redistributable Software

FSF Free Software Foundation

FTP File Transfer Protocol

FTTC Fiber to the curb

FZFOIL FuZzy First Order Inductive Learner

G

GAN Global Area Network

GB Gigabytes

GC Garbage Collection

GCC GNU C Compiler

GDI Graphics Device Interface

GHz Giga HertZ

GIF Graphics Interchange Format

GIPS Giga-Instructions per Second

GL Generation Language

GMR Giant MagnetoResistive

GNU GNU's not Unix

GPL General Public License

GPRS General Packet Radio Service



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GPS Global Positioning System

GPU Graphics Procesing Unit

GSM Global System for Mobile Communications

GUI Graphical User Interface

H

HAD HoleAccumulation Diode

HAL Hardware Abastraction Layer.

HCI Human computer Interaction

HD High Density

HD Hard Disk

HDD High Density Disk

HDLC High-level Data Link Control

HF High Frequencies

HFC Hybrid Fiber Coaxial

HFC Hybrid Fiber Coax

HIMEM HIgh MEMory

HLL High-Level Language

HMM Hidden Markov Modelling

HMOS High performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor

HPA High Performance Addressing

HPFS High Performance File System

HSCD High Speed Circuit Switched Data

HTML Hyper-Text Markup Language

HTTP Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol

HW Hardware

I

IACK Interrupt Acknoledge

ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol

ICSP Internet Control System Protocol

ID IDentification

IDE Integrated Drive Electronics

IDE Integrated Development Environment



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IDL Interface Definition language

IDS Intrusion Detection System

ILP Inductive Logic Programming

INTERNET International Network

INTRANET Interconnected Network

IO Input/Output

IP Instruction Pointer

IP Internet Protocol

IPP Internet Printing Protocol

IPX/SPX Internetwork Packet Exchange / Sequenced Packet Exchange.

IRC Internet Relay Chat

IRQ Interrupt Request

ISA Industry Standard Architecture

ISAM Indexal Sequential Access Method

ISAPI Internet Server Application Programming Interface

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network

ISP Internet Service Provider

ISRC International Standard Recording Number

IT Information Technology

J

JBOD Just a Bunch of Disks

JDBC Java Database Connectivity

JIT Just In Time

JNI Java Native Interface

JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group

K

KB Kilobytes

KHz Kilo Hertz

KIPS Thousands (not 1024s) of Instructions Per Second

L



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LAN Local Area Network

LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

LBA Logical Block Addressing

LCD Liquid Crystal Display

LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

LDT Lightining Data Transport

LEAP Low-power Enhanced At Portable

LF Line Feed

LF Very Low Frequencies

LFU Least Frequently Used

LIFO Last In, First Out

LISP LISt Processing Language

LMDS Local Multipoint Distribution Service

LPC Linear Predictive Coding

LPF League for Programming Freedom

LPT Line PrinTer

LRU Least Recently Used

LSB Least Significant Bit

LSI Large Scale Integration

M

MAC Media Access Control

MAN Metropolitan Area Network

MAPI Messaging Application Programming Interface

MASSC Multi-application Secure Smart Card

MB Megabytes

MBR Master Boot Record

MCA Microchannel Architecture

MCAE Mechanical Computer Aided Engineering

MCGA Multicolor Graphics Array

MDA Monochrome Display Adapter

MDF Main Distribution Facility

MDS Microwave Distribution System

METS Multiple Exposure Tone System

MF Middle Frequencies



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MFC Microsoft Fundation Classes

MFCC Mel Frecuency Cepstral Coefficients

MFLOPS Millions of Floating Operations Per Second

MID Mobile Information Device

MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface

MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

MIPS Millions of Instructions Per Second

M-JPEG Motion-JPEG

MMC MultiMedia Card

MMX Multimedia Extension

MNG Multipleimage Network Graphics

MODEM Modulator Demodulator

MORE Mobile Rescue

MOS Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

MP3 MPEG-1 Layer 3

MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group

MPI Message Passing Interface

MSB Most Significant Bit

MS-DOS Microsoft - Disk Operating System

MSI Medium Scale Integration

MTBF Medium Time Between Failures

MTU Maximum Transmission Unit

MUD Multi-User Dimension

MULTICS MULTiplex Information Computer Services

MUX MultipleXer

MVC Model/View/Controller

N

NA Not Applicable

NAK Negative AcKnowledge

NAS Network Attached Storage

NAT Network Address Translation

NCA Network Computing Architecture

NET NETwork

NetBEUI NetBIOS Extended User Interface



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NetBIOS Network Basic Input/Output System.

NFS Network File System

NIC Network Interface Card

NLQ Near Letter Quality

NMI Non-Maskable Interrupt

NN Neutral Network

NNTP Networking News Transfer Protocol

NOC Network Operation Center

NP Nondeterministic-Polynomial

NSP Network Service Provider

NTFS New Technology File System

NUMA NonUniform Memory Access

NVRAM Nonvolatile RAM

O

OCR Optical Character Recognition

ODBC Open Database Connection

ODPM OS Directed Power Management

OEM Original Equipement Manufacturer

OFX Open Financial Exchange

OLE Object Linking and Embendding

OMR Optical Mark Recognition

OOP Object Oriented Programming

ORCA Optimized Reordering Command Algorithm

OS Operating System

OSD On Screen Display

OSI Open System Interconnection

OSPF Open Shortest Path First

OSS Open Source Software

OWL Object Windows Library

P

P.O.D. Piece Of Data

PAC Perceptive Audio Coding



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PAP Password Authentication Protocol

PBX Private Branch Extension

PC Personal Computer

PC Program Counter

PC/AT Personal Computer/Advanced Technology

PCA Program Calibration Area

PCB Printed Circuit Board

PC-DOS Personal Computer DOS

PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect

PCI Peripherical Component Interconnect

PCM Pulse Code Modulation

PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association

PD public domain

PDA Personal Data Assistant

PDF Portable Document Format

PDL Program Design Language

PDP Plasma Display Panel

PDP Programmed Data Processor

PERL Practical Extraction and Report Language

PGP Pretty Good Privacy

PHS Personal Handy System

PICS Platform for Internet Content Selection

PIN Personal Identification Number

PIO Programmed Input/Output

PIXEL PICture ELement

PL Programming Language

PLC Planar Lightwave Circuit

PLC Programmable Logic Controller

PLCC Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier

PMA Program Memory Area

PMPO Power Music Peak Output

PNG Portable Network Graphics

PnP Plug and Play

PNP Positive-Negative-Positive

POP Post Office Protocol

POP3 Post Office Protocol. version 3



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POSIX Portable Operating System for unIX

POST Power on Self Test

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

PPV Pay Per View

PRML Partial Response Maximum Likelihood

PRN PRiNter

PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory

PS PostScript

PSK Phase Shift Keying

PVM Parellel Virtual Machine

R

RAD Rapid Application Development

RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service

RAID Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks

RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks

RAM Random Access Memory

RAS Remote Access Server

RAW Read After Write

RDB Relational DataBase

RDBMS Relational DataBase Management System

REXX Restructured EXtended eXecutor

RFC Request for Comments

RGB Red Green Blue

RIFF Resource Interchange File Format

RIMM Rambus Inline Memory Module

RISC Reduced Instruction Set Code

R-LAN Radio LAN

RLE Run Length Encoding

RMS Real Music Sound

RNG Random Number Generator

ROM Read-Only Memory

ROYGBIV Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet

RPC Remote Procedure Call



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RPG Report Program Generator

RPM Revolutions Per Minute

RS-232 Recommended Standard 232

RTC Real Time Clock

RTF Rich Text Format

RWW Read While Write

S

SACD Super Audio CD

SAN Storage Area Network

SAO Session-at-once

SAPI Speech API

SAS Server Attached Storage

SAT SATellite Access Network

SCA Single Connector Attachment

SCSI Small Computer System Interface

SD Secure Digital

SDK Software Development Unit

SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control

SDRAM Synchronous DRAM

SDX Storage Data Acceleration

SET Secure Electronic Transaction

SFTS Stiction-free Trini-slider

SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language

SHF Supra High Frequencies

SIM Suscriber Identy Modules

SIMD Single Instruction, Multiple Data

SIMM Single In-line Memory Module

SJB Shorted Job First

SLI Sccan Line Interleave

SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol

SMART Self-monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology

SMS Short Message Service



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SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNA Systems Network Architecture

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

SNR signal-to-noise ratio

SOHO Small Office Home Office

SP Stack Pointer

SPARC Scalable Processor ARChitecture

SPB Stored Procedure Builder

SPDIF Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format

SPS Shock Protection System

SQL Structured Query Language

SRAM Static RAM

SRAPI Speech Recognition API

SSI Small Scale Integration

SSL Secure Socket Layer

STARS Software Technology for Adaptable, Reliable Systems

STB Set-top Box

STP Shielded Twisted Pair

SUN Stanford University Network

SVG Scalable Vector Graphics

SVGA Super VGA

SW Software

T

puyar (go up)

T&L Transforming & Lighting

TAO Track-at-once

TAPI Telephony Application Programming Interface

TCL & TK Tool Command Language and Toolkit

TCP Transmission Control Protocol

TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

TCP/IP Transmission Communication Protocol / Internet Protocol.

TETRA Terrestrial Trunked Radio

TEXEL Texture Element

TFMR Thin Film Magneto-resistive

TFT Thin Film Transistor

http://www.geocities.com/ziengarras/miscelania/acronimos.htm?200829#prenzipio



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TFTP Tiny File Transfer Protocol

TIFF Tagged Image File Format

TMDS Transmitter Minimized Differential Signaling

TPI Tracks Per Inch

TROFF Text RunOFF, text formatter

TT True-Type Font

TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic

TTY TeleTYpe

TV TeleVision

TWAIN Technology Without Any Interesting Name

U

UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmiter

UDF Universal Disk Format

UDMA Ultra DMA

UDP User Datagram Protocol

UFI User Friendly Interface

UHF Ultra High Frequency

UIN Universal Internet Number

UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System

UNL United Network Language

UPS Uninterrupted Power System

URL Uniform Resource Locator

USART Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmiter

USB Universal Serial Bus

USENET Users' Network

UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair

UUENCODE Unix to Unix Encoding

V

VAX Virtual Adress Extension

VBR Variable BitRate

VCD Video CD

VCM Virtual Channel Memory



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VCR VideoCassette Recorder

VDFM Virtual Disk File Manager

VDU Visual Display Unit

VFD Vacuum Fluorescent Display

VGA Video Graphics Adapter

VGA Video Graphics Array

VHF Very High Frequencies

VHLL Very-High-Level Language

VHS Video Home System

VIA Versatil Interface Adapter

VIA Virtual Interface Architecture

VLF Very Low Frequencies

VLSB Very Large Database

VLSI Very Large Scale Integration

VM Virtual Machine

VoD Video on Demand

VOD Video on Demand

VOL Video On-Line

VPN Virtual Private Network

VRAM Video RAM

VRC Vertical Redundancy Character

VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language

VROOMM Virtual Runtime Object-Oriented Memory Manager

W

WAIS Wide Area Information System

WAN Wide Area Network

WAP Wireless Application Protocol

WINS Windows Internet Name Service

Winsocks Windows Sockets

WLL Wireless Local Loop

WMA Windows Media Audio

WML Wireless Macro Language

WOL Wake on LAN

WOM Write Only Memory

WORM Write Once, Read Many times



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WOSA Windows Open System Architecture

WTA Wireless Telephony Application

WTLS Wireless Transport Layer Security

WWW World Wide Web

WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get

X

XGA Extended Graphics Array

XML Extensible Markup Language

XMP Extensible Metadata Platform

XMS eXtended Memory Specification

XOR eXclusive OR

Z

ZIF Zero Insertion Force

ZV Zoomed Video

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ACRONIMOS EN INFORMATICA · 2015. 4. 17. · ACRONIMOS EN INFORMATICA 2010 Por: Andrés Salazar...

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