Actio

ns A

gain

st A

ir Po

llutio

n-J

apan

’s ca

se -

Envi

ronm

enta

l Con

trol

Tech

nolo

gy O

ffice

Envi

ronm

enta

l Man

agem

ent B

urea

u

Min

istry

of t

he E

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s20

10s

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asak

ici

ty

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kyus

yu city

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n ha

s ex

perie

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ious

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0s

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ww

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p/jp

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arch

ive_

pdf/

activ

ity_2

0130

418/

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j/10-

J_ka

was

aki.p

df

http

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ww

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anky

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264.

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l

Mt.F

uji

Cha

nges

in A

nnua

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rage

Con

cent

ratio

ns o

f SO

2Achievement Rate of Environmental

Quality Standards

FY

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

Ach

ieve

men

t sta

tus

of E

QS

(Am

bien

t)

Ach

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men

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of E

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e)

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ual a

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once

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cent

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n (R

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onito

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ion

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side

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ollu

tion

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itorin

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atio

n45

1

SO2

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oKa

was

aki

http

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ww

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.go.

jp/p

olic

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id=1

4419

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1

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ww

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jp/e

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0.07

0.06

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0.04

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1960

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

1955

1970

1965

1967

Basi

c Law

for E

nviro

nmen

tal

Pollu

tion

Cont

rol

(Env

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dard

)

1968

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ct

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ndar

d)

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resp

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of

busin

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, the

na

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tan

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iona

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ourc

e

1960

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

1955

1970

1965

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://w

ww

.ene

cho.

met

i.go.

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bout

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0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

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1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

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al a

ve.

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1960

1975

1980

1985

1990

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GDP

inde

x

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inde

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bout

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l/2-1

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100.

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150.

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200.

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in A

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l Ave

rage

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cent

ratio

ns o

f SO

2an

dN

Ox

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

Achievement Rate ofEnvironmental Quality Standards

Concentration

Achievement Rate ofEnvironmental Quality Standards

SO2

NO

2

Ach

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men

t sta

tus

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bien

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QS

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dsid

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ual a

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(Am

bien

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Ann

ual a

vera

ge

Con

cent

ratio

n (R

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ide)

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Ach

ieve

men

t sta

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of E

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bien

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dsid

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cent

ratio

n (R

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NO

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duct

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syst

em d

evel

opm

ent

and

inst

all t

o St

atio

nary

Sou

rce

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

Achievement Rate ofEnvironmental Quality Standards

NO

2

Concentration

Ach

ieve

men

t sta

tus

of E

QS

(Am

bien

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Ach

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men

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of E

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dsid

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ual a

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geC

once

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(Am

bien

)

Ann

ual a

vera

ge

Con

cent

ratio

n (R

oads

ide)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

Number of install

De-N

Ox

Syst

em

http

://w

ww

.ene

cho.

met

i.go.

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bout

/whi

tepa

per/

2014

htm

l/2-1

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cle

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stra

tion

num

ber

0

10,0

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20,0

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00,0

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1966

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

NO

2

0

197 199191919191991991919191919190

197 1112

197 1114

197 197 197 116

197 111998

198 111988 1988 1980

198 111198 1982222

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198 111198 119866666

198 1118 198 18 1988

199 111919190

199 111199 199 19922222

199 111999 199 199 1994

199 199 119 199 19 199 1996

199 1199 19 199 199 1998

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ual a

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once

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bien

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cent

ratio

n (R

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ide)

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http

://w

ww

4.ja

spa.

or.jp

/jasp

ahp/

mem

ber/

data

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/hoy

uu-s

uii2

015.

pdf

http

s://

ww

w.a

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or.jp

/

Tota

l num

bers

of A

utom

obile

s

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

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nges

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rage

Con

cent

ratio

ns o

f NO

xan

d ve

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Achievement Rate ofEnvironmental Quality Standards

NO

2

Concentration

Ach

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men

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of E

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(Roa

dsid

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Ann

ual a

vera

geC

once

ntra

tion

(Am

bien

)

Ann

ual a

vera

ge

Con

cent

ratio

n (R

oads

ide)

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

http

://w

ww

.mlit

.go.

jp/k

isha/

kish

a08/

09/0

9032

5/02

.pdf

2003

500

50pp

m20

05 5

010

ppm

NO

xem

issio

n st

anda

rd fo

r die

sel t

ruck

1999

200

050

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Base

Dies

el su

lfur

1999

-reg

ulat

ion

or la

ter

truc

k ca

n ru

n in

the

area

. 7

year

-gra

ce p

erio

d ex

ist.

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

Mus

kie

Act o

f Jap

an(G

asol

ine

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cle)

1978

1

1

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Mus

kie

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bien

t)

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men

t sta

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of E

QS

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dsid

e)

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ual a

vera

geC

once

ntra

tion

(Am

bien

)

Ann

ual a

vera

ge

Con

cent

ratio

n (R

oads

ide)

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

NO

xPM

Act

NNNNNNNOOOOOOO

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men

t sta

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dsid

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tion

(Am

bien

)

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ual a

vera

ge

Con

cent

ratio

n (R

oads

ide)

NO

2

SPM

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

Air

Pol

luta

nts

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ronm

enta

l Qua

lity

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NT

DIR

EC

TOR

Tech

nolo

gy T

rans

fer

Proj

ect f

or P

M 2

.5 m

onito

ring

(P

MT

T)

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catio

n –

Man

dala

y EC

D O

ffice

•Si

gned

MO

U w

ith A

sia

Cen

ter f

or A

ir Po

llutio

n R

esea

rch

(AC

AP)

on

May

19,

201

5•

Inst

all a

nd tr

ain

for P

M 2

.5 M

onito

ring

Equi

pmen

t at t

he e

nd

of A

pril

2015

by

AC

AP

& E

SI•

We

will

nee

d to

repo

rt th

e ou

t com

ing

data

to E

AN

ET (A

cid

Dep

ositi

on M

onito

ring

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wor

k in

Eas

t Asi

a) th

roug

h C

ount

ry’s

Nat

iona

l Cen

ter (

Dep

artm

ent o

f Met

eoro

logy

and

H

ydro

logy

, Yan

gon)

Obj

ectiv

es

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mon

itor

daily

reco

rdof

PM2.

5pa

ram

eter

,at

mos

pher

ic

tem

pera

ture

and

hum

idity

•To

supp

ortd

raw

ing

inai

rqua

lity

stan

dard

•To

supp

ortd

raw

ing

inai

rqua

lity

man

agem

ent

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coop

erat

ew

ithin

tern

atio

nala

ssoc

iatio

n

Mai

n sp

ecifi

catio

nsM

P101

M

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mpl

ing

head

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T tu

be

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P101

M

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tern

alpu

mp

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pone

nts o

f MP1

01M

Anal

yzer

mai

n fu

nctio

ns

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plin

gpa

rtic

lesiz

e PM

10 o

rPM

2.5

(hea

d)

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mal

regu

latio

n(R

ST)

Dust

sam

plin

gon

filte

r(M

P101

M)

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sure

men

tof t

he m

ass b

y be

ta a

bsop

rtio

n(C

14 a

nd G

M

tube

)

Flow

rate

1m

3/h

(pum

p)

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mal

regu

latio

n(RS

T)

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plin

gis

done

atam

bian

t Te

mpe

ratu

re

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tive

hum

idity

and

tem

pera

ture

are

cont

inuo

usly

mea

sure

d

IfRH

> 60

% th

e he

atin

gst

arta

nd is

kept

at5°

> Te

xt to

avo

idco

nden

satio

n

Régu

latio

nTh

erm

ique

(RST

)(1

) –du

cttu

be 2

0 m

m

(2) –

prot

ectio

n sh

eath

60 m

m

(3) –

heat

ing

wire

(4) –

inte

rnal

tem

pera

ture

sens

or

(5) –

met

sens

ors(

Text

, HR)

(6) –

sam

plin

ghe

adad

apto

r

(7) –

heat

ing

line

conn

ecto

r

(8) –

DB15

conn

ecto

rfor

sign

als

(1) –

refe

renc

ega

uge

(3) –

sour

ce h

olde

r

(4) –

RST

conn

ecto

r

(5) -

caps

tan

(6) –

pinc

hro

ller

(7) –

take

up re

el

(8) -

Geig

er-M

ulle

rdet

ecto

r

(9) –

pres

suer

asse

mbl

y

(10)

–pa

you

t ree

l

Fron

t doo

rope

n

MP1

01M

MP1

01M

(1) –

Pow

er su

pply

bloc

k (w

ithfu

se)

(2) -

Fan

(3) –

conn

ecto

rfor

RST

(4) -

RS23

2/42

2 DB

25co

nnec

tor

(5) –

exte

rnal

pum

pco

nnec

tor

(6) -

DB15

met

sens

orco

nnec

tor

(7) -

TCP/

IPpl

ugg

(8) –

pum

pou

tlet

(9) –

hold

ing

scre

ws(

cove

r)

(10)

–Es

telb

oard

(opt

ion)

(11)

-CP

M c

onne

ctio

n(o

ptio

n)

(12)

–ho

ldin

g sc

rew

s(re

arpa

nel)

rear

pane

l

MP1

01M

(1) –

flow

regu

latio

n

(2) –

colle

ctor

and

beta

ga

uge

asse

mbl

y

(3) –

elec

tron

icpa

rt

(4) –

mod

ule

boar

d

(5) –

Arm

7 bo

ard

(6) –

pow

er su

pply

boar

dU

psid

evi

ew

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01M

(1) –

one

mot

ordr

iven

valv

(2) –

upst

ream

Pres

sure

se

nsor

P2

(3) –

flat o

rific

e

(4) -

dow

nstr

eam

Pres

sure

se

nsor

P1

(5) –

atm

osph

eric

P se

nsor

Flow

regu

latio

nvi

ew

Mas

se m

easu

rem

ent i

s don

e by

se

ttin

g th

e so

urce

in fr

ont o

f the

GM

tu

be

Beta

rays

are

abs

orbe

d pr

opor

tiona

lly to

the

effe

ctiv

e m

ass

in b

etw

een.

Mat

eria

l in

mad

e of

the

air,

filte

r and

co

llect

ed d

ust

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sure

men

t prin

cipl

e is

to c

ompa

re

the

abso

rptio

n of

a «

clea

n fil

ter»

an

d th

e on

e af

ter s

ampl

ing.

MP1

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MP1

01M

: mai

n m

enu

List

/dat

a

disp

lay

Sele

ctio

n/

valid

atio

n

Up/

dow

n ar

row

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ck b

utto

n

Prev

entiv

em

aint

enan

ce

MP1

01M

Prev

entiv

em

aint

enan

ce

PM 2

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onth

ly R

epor

t ( A

pril

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Dat

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r.Con

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/m3

WH

O S

tand

ard

guid

elin

e25

ug/m

3

Japa

n St

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guid

elin

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ug/m

3

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+

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539

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+

30.4

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+

Max

imum

Min

imum

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gher

than

WHO

/Jap

an st

anda

rds

PM 2

.5 M

onth

ly R

epor

t ( M

ay)

Dat

ePe

r.Con

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/m3

WH

O S

tand

ard

guid

elin

e25

ug/m

3Ja

pan

Stan

dard

gui

delin

e35

ug/

m3

1.5.

2015

34.3

+-

2.5.

2015

45.8

++

3.5.

2015

46.1

++

4.5.

2015

66.9

++

5.5.

2015

66.7

++

7.5.

2015

33.4

+-

8.5.

2015

40.8

++

9.5.

2015

60.1

++

10.5

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514

4.8

++

11.5

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547

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+12

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015

49.4

++

19.5

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++

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517

8.7

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21.5

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598

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121.

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164.

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225.

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185.

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015

196.

8+

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Max

imum

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imum

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gher

than

WHO

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an st

anda

rds

PM 2

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onth

ly R

epor

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ly)

Date

Per.C

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tand

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guid

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Japa

n St

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7.7.

2015

18.5

--

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2015

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9.7.

2015

17.7

--

10.7

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525

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30.7

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521

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--

Max

imum

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imum

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gher

than

WHO

/Jap

an

stan

dard

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wer

than

WHO

/Jap

an

stan

dard

s-

Com

pari

ng b

etw

een

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ata

resu

lt an

d W

HO

&

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tand

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lts o

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Qua

lity(

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mpl

ing

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tion

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pan

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met

erN

ov.

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ec.

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Feb.

Mar

chAp

rilGu

idel

ine

Inte

rim

targ

et 2

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rim

targ

et 1

SO2

(g/

m3 )

84.6

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143

200.

228

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5012

5

NO

2 (

g/m

3 )64

.86

35.5

356

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112.

893

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0 (1

hr)

NA

NA

CO (p

pm)

0.85

2.99

0.4

0.67

0.68

0.56

10

PM 2

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(g/

m3 )

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020

4.12

140.

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3.19

69.4

78.4

2550

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10

(g/

m3 )

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7.72

145.

2822

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100

150

MA

QN

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stria

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2)

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f Air

Qua

lity(

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plin

g L

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pan

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terim

ta

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NO

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(g/

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106.

4564

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71.2

325

5075

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0 (

g/m

3 )94

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99.3

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118.

1896

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100

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85.8

171.

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765.

160.

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Join

t po

licy

rese

arch

mee

ting

Dis

cuss

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mee

ting

abou

t M

yanm

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olic

ies

and

inst

itutio

ns f

or a

ir po

llutio

n co

ntro

l am

ong

polic

ymak

ers

and

expe

rts

from

tw

o co

untr

ies

(Mya

nmar

-Jap

an).

5C

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02St

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resu

lt of

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pollu

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in M

yanm

ar

6C

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016

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02St

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resu

lt of

air

pollu

tion

in M

yanm

ar

7C

opyr

ight

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016

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serv

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02St

udy

resu

lt of

air

pollu

tion

in M

yanm

ar

8C

opyr

ight

© 2

016

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.,LTD

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ll rig

ht re

serv

ed.

Air

pollu

tion

from

Vehi

cle?

Boile

r

Pres

iden

t O

ffic

e

ECD

MO

ECAF

MO

EPM

ORT

PIRR

TSPC

D

MO

IM

OH

RTAD

Uni

on G

over

nmen

t

DIS

ID

EPM

CDC

Man

dala

y Re

gion

al

Gov

ernm

ent

Stat

e an

d Re

gion

Gov

ernm

ent

MEI

Priv

ate

Vehi

cle

insp

ectio

n

Ambi

ent

air

mon

itorin

g

Indu

stria

l zo

ne

Oth

er

Min

istr

ies

Juris

dict

ion

Envi

ronm

enta

l re

gula

tion

Traf

fic

sect

or

Yang

onRe

gion

al

Gov

ernm

ent

YCD

C

Ambi

ent

air

mon

itorin

gin

Man

dala

y an

d Ya

ngon

(p

revi

ousl

y)Ambi

ent

air

mon

itorin

gin

Yan

gon

insp

ectio

n

Envi

ronm

enta

l re

gula

tion

Repo

rt a

ir m

onito

ring

resu

lts

Ambi

ent

air

mon

itorin

gin

Man

dala

y

Repo

rt a

ir m

onito

ring

resu

lts

Air

pollu

tion

from

fac

tory

?

Oth

erRe

gion

al

Gov

ernm

ents

02St

udy

resu

lt of

air

pollu

tion

in M

yanm

ar

Seve

ral m

inis

trie

s an

d or

gani

zatio

ns a

re m

onito

ring

ambi

ent

air

in m

ajor

ci

ties.

Air

pollu

tant

s se

em t

o be

em

itted

mai

nly

from

tra

ffic

and

indu

stria

l se

ctor

.

9C

opyr

ight

© 2

016

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serv

ed.

Tran

spor

tatio

nCu

rren

t:-

Old

er m

odel

car

s ar

e st

ill o

n th

e ro

ads

-Fu

el q

ualit

y is

impr

ovin

g re

cent

ly

Futu

re:

-Th

ere

are(

or w

ill b

e) “

high

em

itter

veh

icle

s”?

Fact

ory

Curr

ent:

-Li

ght

indu

strie

s ha

ve b

een

deve

lope

d-

In h

eavy

indu

stry

, cem

ent

fact

ory

has

been

dev

elop

ed in

adv

ance

Futu

re:

-w

orki

ng c

ondi

tions

will

bec

ome

wor

sen

due

to e

xhau

st g

asse

s?-

Pollu

tion

sour

ce fr

om h

eavy

indu

stry

will

ex

pand

and

bec

ome

serio

us?

Air

pollu

tion

seem

s no

t to

be s

erio

us a

t pre

sent

, bu

t will

nee

d to

be

cont

rolle

d in

the

futu

re!

02St

udy

resu

lt of

air

pollu

tion

in M

yanm

ar

10C

opyr

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016

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ht re

serv

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03Co

oper

atio

n be

twee

n M

yanm

ar a

nd J

apan

Air

pollu

tion

cont

rol a

war

enes

s gu

ide

Info

rmat

ion

shar

ing

(thi

s se

min

ar)

Stud

y to

ur in

Jap

an

Sugg

estio

n fr

om J

apan

1. G

et a

ccur

ate

know

ledg

e ab

out

air

pollu

tion

cont

rol

2. M

onito

r an

d un

ders

tand

dai

ly e

nviro

nmen

tal a

ir co

nditi

on3.

Impl

emen

t pr

oper

cou

nter

mea

sure

s fo

r ai

r po

llutio

n at

app

ropr

iate

tim

ing

11C

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© 2

016

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CIF

IC C

ON

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.,LTD

. A

ll rig

ht re

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ed.

Air

pollu

tion

cont

rol a

war

enes

s gu

idel

ine

1. A

bout

air

pollu

tion

1.1

Wha

t is

“air

pollu

tion”

?1.

2 Ke

y ai

r pol

luta

nt

2. A

ir po

llutio

n so

urce

s2.

1 So

urce

type

s2.

2M

obile

em

issi

on s

ourc

es2.

3S

tatio

nary

em

issi

on s

ourc

es2.

4N

atur

al e

mis

sion

sou

rces

3. A

ir po

llutio

n m

onito

ring

3.1

How

to m

onito

r pol

luta

nts

3.2

Am

bien

t air

mon

itorin

g 3.

3Ve

hicl

e em

issi

on m

onito

ring

3.4

Sta

ckga

sm

onito

ring

Con

tent

s4.

Mea

sure

s fo

r air

pollu

tion

prev

entio

n4.

1 M

easu

res

for m

obile

em

issi

on s

ourc

es4.

2 M

easu

res

for s

tatio

nary

em

issi

on s

ourc

es4.

3 M

easu

res

for s

tatio

nary

em

issi

on s

ourc

es

5.Ja

pan

hist

ory

in c

omba

ting

air

pol

luti

on5.

1 In

dust

rial p

ollu

tion

5.2

Urb

an-li

fe p

ollu

tion

5.3

Rec

ent a

ir po

llutio

n

6. A

ir po

llutio

n si

tuat

ion

in M

yanm

ar6.

1 M

obile

em

issi

on s

ourc

es6.

2 St

atio

nary

em

issi

on s

ourc

es6.

3 Ai

r pol

lutio

n m

onito

ring

App

endi

xPr

even

tion

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sure

che

cklis

t

03Aw

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CIF

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ON

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Key

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Whe

re a

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ollu

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me

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?H

ow t

o m

onit

or p

ollu

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ow t

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t so

urce

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Mob

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atio

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