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ACTIX and Basic CDMA Voice Optimization

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    Basic Course ofBasic Course of

    CDMA RF OptimizationCDMA RF Optimization

    by using ACTIX Analyzerby using ACTIX Analyzer

    Prepared By:Prepared By:

    Infracell Engineering er!ice Dept"Infracell Engineering er!ice Dept"

    RF Optimization #nit Tas$ RF Optimization #nit Tas$ 

    Presented By:Presented By:

    C%AIR#& %A&IMC%AIR#& %A&IM

    enior RF Engineerenior RF EngineerMobile: 0811-88-8051 / 0815-86-332-332Mobile: 0811-88-8051 / 0815-86-332-332

    Flexi Jakarta: 021-085-2!"2Flexi Jakarta: 021-085-2!"2

    #$ail: k%0&e&'in(ra%ell)net#$ail: k%0&e&'in(ra%ell)net

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    *pon %o$pletions o( t+is %o,rse yo, ill be able to:*pon %o$pletions o( t+is %o,rse yo, ill be able to:

    *se t+e . .nalyer to post pro%ess t+e dri4e test data*se t+e . .nalyer to post pro%ess t+e dri4e test data

    4is,alie t+e data and analye t+e data)4is,alie t+e data and analye t+e data)

    a4e t+e knoled7e o( 4oi%e netork opti$iation)a4e t+e knoled7e o( 4oi%e netork opti$iation) denti(y t+e proble$s and sol,tions (o,nd d,rin7 t+e testin7)denti(y t+e proble$s and sol,tions (o,nd d,rin7 t+e testin7)

    Course &earning Ob'ecti!esCourse &earning Ob'ecti!es

    T(is course material is not inten)e) to

    replace t(e user manual pro!i)e) by soft*are application"

    +lease refer to it for furt(er )etail e,planations"

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    Course +re-re.uisiteCourse +re-re.uisite

    %d$ane and 9M.2000 %on%epts and ter$inolo7y%d$ane and 9M.2000 %on%epts and ter$inolo7y

    e%+ni%al Ba%k7ro,nd in ireless o$$,ni%atione%+ni%al Ba%k7ro,nd in ireless o$$,ni%ation

    ;yste$s;yste$s

    Basi% all Pro%essin7 in 9M.Basi% all Pro%essin7 in 9M.

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    Course %istoryCourse %istory

    t as ai$ed to be one o( o,rt as ai$ed to be one o( o,r%o$$it$ents to trans(er t+e%o$$it$ents to trans(er t+eknoled7e and experien%esknoled7e and experien%esabo,t . .nalyer to P)abo,t . .nalyer to P)#,al%o$$ 9M. *ni4ersityas one o( 9M. knoled7eas one o( 9M. knoled7e%enter)%enter)

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    ACTIX AnalyzerACTIX Analyzer

    ne o( t+e best post pro%essin7 tool t+at s,pports data (ro$ne o( t+e best post pro%essin7 tool t+at s,pports data (ro$

    $,ltiple data %olle%tion 4endors as ell as $,ltiple$,ltiple data %olle%tion 4endors as ell as $,ltiple

    te%+nolo7ies)te%+nolo7ies)

    .ble to de%ode t+e %all tra%e %olle%tion de4i%es).ble to de%ode t+e %all tra%e %olle%tion de4i%es)

    Pro4ide t+e (lexibility (or en7ineers to spe%i(y t+eir onPro4ide t+e (lexibility (or en7ineers to spe%i(y t+eir on

    analyses based on para$eters %olle%ted d,rin7 testin7)analyses based on para$eters %olle%ted d,rin7 testin7)

    *sin7 p+one and s%anner data (or 9M. netork analysis)*sin7 p+one and s%anner data (or 9M. netork analysis)

    .,to$ated report 7eneration s,%+ as %all statisti%s +ando((.,to$ated report 7eneration s,%+ as %all statisti%s +ando((states and $any $ore)states and $any $ore)

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    ACTIX Analyzer /continue)0ACTIX Analyzer /continue)0

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    1etting tarte) *it( ACTIX1etting tarte) *it( ACTIX

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    tart Running t(e ACTIXtart Running t(e ACTIX

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    etting up Mapetting up Map

    t is only re&,ired +en et is only re&,ired +en e

    ant to display t+e data on topant to display t+e data on top

    o( t+e ba%k7ro,nd $ap)o( t+e ba%k7ro,nd $ap)

    pen t+e $ap indos bypen t+e $ap indos by

    %li%kin7 t+e ie Men, -G%li%kin7 t+e ie Men, -G

    9isplay ne Map9isplay ne Map

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    etting up Map /continue)0etting up Map /continue)0

    .dd $ap (iles Mapn(o.dd $ap (iles Mapn(o

    H)tab (ilesD (ro$ t+eH)tab (ilesD (ro$ t+e

    Map indos toolbarMap indos toolbar

     by %li%kin7 t+e

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    etting up Map /continue)0etting up Map /continue)0

    Map toolbar re(eren%eMap toolbar re(eren%e

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    &oa)ing Cell ite Data&oa)ing Cell ite Data

    +e netork data inp,t (iles s+o,ld be in tab spa%e or %o$$a separated+e netork data inp,t (iles s+o,ld be in tab spa%e or %o$$a separated(iles it+ one ro o( data per %ell)(iles it+ one ro o( data per %ell)

    Basi% re&,ired (ields:Basi% re&,ired (ields: ;ite9;ite9

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    &oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0&oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0

    *se t+e etork*se t+e etork

    #xplorer to i$port 4ie#xplorer to i$port 4ie

    and edit t+e netorkand edit t+e netork

    in(or$ation)in(or$ation)

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    &oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0&oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0

    on(i7,re t+e %ol,$non(i7,re t+e %ol,$n

    settin7s o( %ell it+settin7s o( %ell it+

    $ini$,$ re&,ired$ini$,$ re&,ired

    (ields as (ollos:(ields as (ollos: ;e%tor9;e%tor9

    .i$,t+.i$,t+

    Bea$itd+Bea$itd+

    PP

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    &oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0&oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0

    on(i7,re t+e %ol,$non(i7,re t+e %ol,$n

    settin7s o( site it+settin7s o( site it+

    $inin,$ re&,ired (ields$inin,$ re&,ired (ields

    as (ollos:as (ollos: ;iteIa$e;iteIa$e

    ;ite9;ite9

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    &oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0&oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0

    *sin7 t+e %,rrent*sin7 t+e %,rrent

    netork in(or$ationnetork in(or$ation

    ellKe(sD t+at as L,stellKe(sD t+at as L,st

    i$ported t+ro,7+ t+ei$ported t+ro,7+ t+eools Men, andools Men, and

    Pre(eren%es)Pre(eren%es)

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    Data Aggregation /Binning0Data Aggregation /Binning0

    Binnin7 is a $et+od o( 7ro,pin7 and a4era7in7 t+e data loadedBinnin7 is a $et+od o( 7ro,pin7 and a4era7in7 t+e data loaded(ro$ a lo7 (ile)(ro$ a lo7 (ile)

    Binnin7 %riterion %an be spe%i(ied in ter$s o(:Binnin7 %riterion %an be spe%i(ied in ter$s o(: i$ei$e

    Eeo7rap+i%

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    Data Aggregation /Binning 4 Continue)0Data Aggregation /Binning 4 Continue)0

    ;o$e best pra%ti%e re%o$$endations (or binnin7;o$e best pra%ti%e re%o$$endations (or binnin7

    $odes:$odes: o$parin7 $y netork to a %o$petitorCs or %,rrento$parin7 $y netork to a %o$petitorCs or %,rrent

    lo%ation o( $y netork to t+at o( 3 $ont+s a7olo%ation o( $y netork to t+at o( 3 $ont+s a7o  *se*selo%ation binnin7 100$ or 200$ s&,are bin sies)lo%ation binnin7 100$ or 200$ s&,are bin sies)

    reatin7 bins only +en t+ere is a %+an7e in EP;reatin7 bins only +en t+ere is a %+an7e in EP;

    %oordinates%oordinates  *se distan%e binnin7 at 50$ or 100$*se distan%e binnin7 at 50$ or 100$

    inter4als is t+e best alternati4e)inter4als is t+e best alternati4e) #xa$inin7 a s$all se%tion o( a dri4e test to sol4e a 4ery#xa$inin7 a s$all se%tion o( a dri4e test to sol4e a 4ery

    spe%i(i% proble$spe%i(i% proble$  *se eit+er $essa7e-based binnin7 or*se eit+er $essa7e-based binnin7 or

    ti$e-based binnin7 at 500$s)ti$e-based binnin7 at 500$s)

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    Data Aggregation /Binning 4 continue)0Data Aggregation /Binning 4 continue)0

    o set t+e de(a,lto set t+e de(a,lt

     binnin7 settin7s (or t+e binnin7 settin7s (or t+e

    orkspa%e (ro$ t+eorkspa%e (ro$ t+e

    ools $en, sele%tools $en, sele%tPre(eren%es)Pre(eren%es)

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    1eneral ettings1eneral ettings

    Make 9istan%e *nitsMake 9istan%e *nits

    into =ilo$etresinto =ilo$etres

    .dL,st t+e Mobile and.dL,st t+e Mobile and

    ;it%+ i$e ((set to;it%+ i$e ((set too,r lo%al ti$e oneo,r lo%al ti$e one

    +i%+ is EM +i%+ is EM

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    &oa)ing Dri!e Test Data&oa)ing Dri!e Test Data

    Fro$ t+e .nalyerFro$ t+e .nalyer

    toolbar %li%k t+e pentoolbar %li%k t+e pen

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    &oa)ing Dri!e Test Data /continue)0&oa)ing Dri!e Test Data /continue)0

     a4i7ate t+e orkspa%e a4i7ate t+e orkspa%eexplorer to 4ie t+e loadedexplorer to 4ie t+e loadeddata)data)

    +e only obLe%ts t+at yo,+e only obLe%ts t+at yo,a%t,ally need to re%o7niea%t,ally need to re%o7nie

    areare filenames filenames data streamsdata streams andand data attributes.data attributes.

    9ata attrib,tes ill be ,sed9ata attrib,tes ill be ,sed by $ap %+art and table by $ap %+art and tableindos)indos)

    9ata strea$s ill be ,sed9ata strea$s ill be ,sed by $essa7e broser and by $essa7e broser and proto%ol sta%k broser proto%ol sta%k broserindos)indos)

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    &oa)ing Dri!e Test Data /continue)0&oa)ing Dri!e Test Data /continue)0

    &oa)e) Data tream

    &oa)e) Data Attributes

    Filename

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    Create uperstreamCreate uperstream

    . s,perstrea$ is a data strea$ t+at +as been. s,perstrea$ is a data strea$ t+at +as been

    7enerated by %orrelatin7 and $er7in7 data7enerated by %orrelatin7 and $er7in7 data

    strea$s (ro$ di((erent so,r%es)strea$s (ro$ di((erent so,r%es)

    9ata (ro$ t+e s,perstrea$ %an be displayed in9ata (ro$ t+e s,perstrea$ %an be displayed in

    $aps %+arts and table)$aps %+arts and table)

    it+ . it is possible to $er7e t+e dri4eit+ . it is possible to $er7e t+e dri4e

    test and %all tra%e data by s,perstrea$in7)test and %all tra%e data by s,perstrea$in7)

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    Create uperstream /continue)0Create uperstream /continue)0

    Fro$ t+e ools $en,Fro$ t+e ools $en,sele%t reatesele%t reate;,perstrea$ to open t+e;,perstrea$ to open t+e;,perstrea$in7 dialo7;,perstrea$in7 dialo7

    indo) +is dialo7indo) +is dialo7s+os all %,rrentlys+os all %,rrentlya4ailable data strea$s)a4ailable data strea$s)

    +e%k ea%+ data strea$+e%k ea%+ data strea$t+at yo, ant tot+at yo, ant to

    %o$bine as a%o$bine as as,perstrea$s,perstrea$

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    Create uperstream /continue)0Create uperstream /continue)0

    Mer7e Met+od ;ettin7s:Mer7e Met+od ;ettin7s: *se i$esta$ps ? t+is ,ses ti$esta$p data it+in ea%+ strea$ to*se i$esta$ps ? t+is ,ses ti$esta$p data it+in ea%+ strea$ to

    syn%+ronie t+e data)syn%+ronie t+e data)

    orrelated Para$eters ? ,se spe%i(ied data attrib,tes to %orrelate t+eorrelated Para$eters ? ,se spe%i(ied data attrib,tes to %orrelate t+e

    data strea$s)data strea$s) i$e ((sets ? ,se t+is to apply a s+i(t to t+e ti$e 4al,e (or one o( t+ei$e ((sets ? ,se t+is to apply a s+i(t to t+e ti$e 4al,e (or one o( t+e

    strea$s) t is a 7ood option (or s,perstrea$in7 $obile and land-basedstrea$s) t is a 7ood option (or s,perstrea$in7 $obile and land-based

    lo7 (iles %olle%ted ,sin7 spee%+ &,ality e&,ip$entslo7 (iles %olle%ted ,sin7 spee%+ &,ality e&,ip$ents

    ,rrently e are ,sin7 t+e ti$esta$ps $et+od (or o,r,rrently e are ,sin7 t+e ti$esta$ps $et+od (or o,r

    analysis p,rpose)analysis p,rpose)

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    Create uperstream /continue)0Create uperstream /continue)0

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    E,port Data to a FileE,port Data to a File

    Fro$ t+eFro$ t+e FileFile $en, sele%t$en, sele%t

    E,port Te,t FileE,port Te,t File to open t+eto open t+e

    #xport iard)#xport iard)

    ;ele%t t+e data strea$ one or;ele%t t+e data strea$ one or

    $ore data attrib,tes t+at are to be$ore data attrib,tes t+at are to be

    exported and lastly spe%i(y t+eexported and lastly spe%i(y t+e

    export (or$at ,sin7 t+e optionsexport (or$at ,sin7 t+e options

     pro4ided) pro4ided)

    +is step is only re&,ired i( e+is step is only re&,ired i( e

    are 7oin7 to ,se t+e 3are 7oin7 to ,se t+e 3 rdrd party party

    appli%ation s,%+ as Mapn(o toappli%ation s,%+ as Mapn(o to

     prod,%e t+e dri4e test plots or prod,%e t+e dri4e test plots or

    $anip,late data it+in a M;$anip,late data it+in a M;

    #x%el)#x%el)

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    E,port Data to a File /continue)0E,port Data to a File /continue)0

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    1enerate T(e Automate) Reports1enerate T(e Automate) Reports

    Most %o$$only reports prod,%e by . s,%+ as:Most %o$$only reports prod,%e by . s,%+ as: 9M. ;,$$ary Keport t+at %onsist o( t+e (olloin79M. ;,$$ary Keport t+at %onsist o( t+e (olloin7

    reports:reports: all ;tatisti%sall ;tatisti%s

    F#K and #%oF#K and #%o Mtx and MrxMtx and Mrx ando(( ;tateando(( ;tate

    9M. #4ent nspe%tion t+at %onsist o( t+e (olloin79M. #4ent nspe%tion t+at %onsist o( t+e (olloin7reports:reports: Call Droppe) 2in)o* tatsCall Droppe) 2in)o* tats: For e4ery dropped %all t+is reports: For e4ery dropped %all t+is reports

    key per(or$an%e $etri%s (or a 5-se%ond indo be(ore t+e drop)key per(or$an%e $etri%s (or a 5-se%ond indo be(ore t+e drop) etup Failure 2in)o* tatsetup Failure 2in)o* tats: For e4ery dropped %all t+is reports: For e4ery dropped %all t+is reports

    key per(or$an%e $etri%s (or a 5-se%ond indo be(ore t+e drop)key per(or$an%e $etri%s (or a 5-se%ond indo be(ore t+e drop)

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    1enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)01enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)0

    ;a$ple o( all;a$ple o( all;tatisti%s ;,$$ary;tatisti%s ;,$$ary

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    1enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)01enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)0

    ;a$ple o( ando((;a$ple o( ando((

    ;tate Keport;tate Keport

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    1enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)01enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)0

    ;a$ple o( all;a$ple o( all9ropped indo9ropped indo

    ;tats Keport;tats Keport

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    1enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)01enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)0

    ;a$ple o(;a$ple o(

    ;et,p Fail,re;et,p Fail,re

    indo ;tatsindo ;tats

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    1enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)01enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)0

    ;a$ple o( F#K and;a$ple o( F#K and

    #%o Keports#%o Keports

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    1enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)01enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)0

    ;a$ple o( M; Kx and;a$ple o( M; Kx and

    x Poer x Poer 

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    ACTIX Data AttributesACTIX Data Attributes

    +ere are to types o( 9ata .ttrib,tes:+ere are to types o( 9ata .ttrib,tes: andset 9ata .ttrib,tes t+at %onsist o(:andset 9ata .ttrib,tes t+at %onsist o(:

    9onlink Meas,re$ents9onlink Meas,re$ents

    9edi%ated Kadio

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    CDMA RF OptimizationCDMA RF Optimization

    o,rse ,tlines:o,rse ,tlines:

    3 MaLor ;teps in pti$iin7 etork 3 MaLor ;teps in pti$iin7 etork  KF pti$iation Pro%essKF pti$iation Pro%ess =ey Per(or$an%e Metri%s=ey Per(or$an%e Metri%s l,ster and 9ri4e Ko,tel,ster and 9ri4e Ko,te

    n(rastr,%t,re 9ata olle%tionn(rastr,%t,re 9ata olle%tion Post Pro%essin7 and .nalysisPost Pro%essin7 and .nalysis 9M. andset ;tates9M. andset ;tates M; all Pro%essin7M; all Pro%essin7 ;o(t ando(( Pro%ess;o(t ando(( Pro%ess M; i$er al,esM; i$er al,es 9M.

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    T(ree Ma'or teps in Optimizing 5et*or$ T(ree Ma'or teps in Optimizing 5et*or$ 

    KF pti$iation is t+e pro%ess o(

    $eas,rin7 analyin7 and t,nin7

    an existin7 netork to $eet

    netork per(or$an%e %riteria)

    t ,s,ally o%%,rs a(ter t+enetork plannin7 is %o$pleted

    t %an be per(or$ed (re&,ently to

    respond to:

    +an7es or 7rot+ in t+e netork  ,sto$er o$plaints s,%+ as

    %o4era7e dropped %alls et%

    +e need to i$pro4e %apa%ity

    Test

    AnalyzeTune

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    RF Optimization +rocessRF Optimization +rocess

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    6ey +erformance Metrics6ey +erformance Metrics

    t as de(ined to e4al,ate t+e netork per(or$an%e depend on +at ist as de(ined to e4al,ate t+e netork per(or$an%e depend on +at isi$portant to t+e netork operator)i$portant to t+e netork operator)

    +e spe%i(i% $etri% $ay 4ary not standardiedD+e spe%i(i% $etri% $ay 4ary not standardiedD +e key per(or$an%e $etri%s %an %+an7e o4er ti$e)+e key per(or$an%e $etri%s %an %+an7e o4er ti$e) +e pri$ary key per(or$an%e $etri%s are spe%i(ied on $ost netork) +ese+e pri$ary key per(or$an%e $etri%s are spe%i(ied on $ost netork) +ese

    in%l,de:in%l,de: .%%ess Fail,re Kate Mobile ri7ination and er$ination Fail,resD.%%ess Fail,re Kate Mobile ri7ination and er$ination Fail,resD 9rop all Kate9rop all Kate Forard Fra$e #rror KateForard Fra$e #rror Kate M; Ke%ei4e Poer M; Ke%ei4e Poer  M; rans$it Poer M; rans$it Poer 

    Pilot #%/oPilot #%/o t+er $etri%s are spe%i(ied on so$e b,t not all netorks) +ese in%l,de:t+er $etri%s are spe%i(ied on so$e b,t not all netorks) +ese in%l,de:

    .4era7e all ;et,p i$e.4era7e all ;et,p i$e ;o(t ando(( Per%enta7e;o(t ando(( Per%enta7e .rea .4ailability.rea .4ailability

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     etork s+o,ld be di4ided into %l,ster i( it %onsist o( $ore etork s+o,ld be di4ided into %l,ster i( it %onsist o( $ore

    t+an 10 sites and t+e netork %o4era7e area is bi77er)t+an 10 sites and t+e netork %o4era7e area is bi77er)

    l,sterin7 ill $ake it easily to identi(y t+e proble$s andl,sterin7 ill $ake it easily to identi(y t+e proble$s and

    deter$ine t+e %a,ses)deter$ine t+e %a,ses)

    9ri4e ro,te s+o,ld be de(ined and $eet t+e (olloin7 %riteria:9ri4e ro,te s+o,ld be de(ined and $eet t+e (olloin7 %riteria: +e ro,te s+o,ld 7o t+ro,7+ all t+e se%tors and extend to t+e %ell+e ro,te s+o,ld 7o t+ro,7+ all t+e se%tors and extend to t+e %ell

     bo,ndary) bo,ndary)

    +e ro,te s+o,ld in%l,de t+e points o( interests s,%+ as stadi,$s+e ro,te s+o,ld in%l,de t+e points o( interests s,%+ as stadi,$s

    arenas lo%ation it+ +i7+ ireless ,sa7e and tro,ble spots/+ot spots)arenas lo%ation it+ +i7+ ireless ,sa7e and tro,ble spots/+ot spots)

    Cluster an) Dri!e RouteCluster an) Dri!e Route

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    Infrastructure Data CollectionInfrastructure Data Collection

    MK 9ataMK 9ata MB 9atabase)MB 9atabase) 9<

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    +ost +rocessing an) Analysis+ost +rocessing an) Analysis

    *se . to post pro%ess t+e $obile lo7 (iles based*se . to post pro%ess t+e $obile lo7 (iles based,pon lo%ation and ti$e),pon lo%ation and ti$e)

    +e dri4e test plots are prod,%ed d,rin7 t+e post+e dri4e test plots are prod,%ed d,rin7 t+e post

     pro%essin7 base ,pon t+e (olloin7 . +andset pro%essin7 base ,pon t+e (olloin7 . +andsetdata attrib,tes:data attrib,tes: M; Ke%ei4e Poer M; Ke%ei4e Poer  #%/o 1#%/o 1stst BestBest Mobile rans$it Poer Mobile rans$it Poer  Forard F#K Forard F#K  P 1P 1stst Best #%/oBest #%/o ando(( ;tateando(( ;tate

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    +ost +rocessing an) Analysis /continue)0+ost +rocessing an) Analysis /continue)0

    +is step also prod,%e t+e %all statisti%s s,%+ as:+is step also prod,%e t+e %all statisti%s s,%+ as: all ;et,p i$eall ;et,p i$e 9ropped all Kate9ropped all Kate

    ri7ination and er$ination Fail,re Kateri7ination and er$ination Fail,re Kate *se . to identi(y t+e proble$s and sol,tions*se . to identi(y t+e proble$s and sol,tions

    t+ro,7+ layer 3 $essa7es $essa7e broser andt+ro,7+ layer 3 $essa7es $essa7e broser and proto%ol sta%k broserD proto%ol sta%k broserD

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    CDMA %an)set tatesCDMA %an)set tates

    I)le tatesI)le tates 4  4  +is is t+e state t+at t+e p+one is in+is is t+e state t+at t+e p+one is in be(ore a %all is ori7inated or re%ei4ed) .(ter a %all is be(ore a %all is ori7inated or re%ei4ed) .(ter a %all ister$inated t+ro,7+ nor$al or abnor$al $eans itter$inated t+ro,7+ nor$al or abnor$al $eans itret,rns to t+e dle ;tates)ret,rns to t+e dle ;tates)

    Origination tateOrigination tate 4  4  +is is t+e state t+at t+e p+one is+is is t+e state t+at t+e p+one isin a(ter an ri7ination or Pa7e Kesponse is sent on t+ein a(ter an ri7ination or Pa7e Kesponse is sent on t+ea%%ess %+annel b,t be(ore t+e (orard and re4ersea%%ess %+annel b,t be(ore t+e (orard and re4ersetra((i% %+annels are a%ti4e)tra((i% %+annels are a%ti4e)

    De)icate) tate /Con!ersation0De)icate) tate /Con!ersation0 ? +is is t+e state ? +is is t+e statet+at t+e p+one is in a(ter trans$ission +as started ont+at t+e p+one is in a(ter trans$ission +as started on

     bot+ link (orard and re4erse tra((i% %+annelsD) bot+ link (orard and re4erse tra((i% %+annelsD)

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    M Call +rocessingM Call +rocessing

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    M Call +rocessing /continue)0M Call +rocessing /continue)0

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    oft %an)off +rocessoft %an)off +rocess

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    oft %an)off +rocess /continue)0oft %an)off +rocess /continue)0

    1)1) Pilot stren7t+ ex%eed I.99) M; sends aPilot stren7t+ ex%eed I.99) M; sends a  Pilot Strength Measurement Pilot Strength Measurement Message Message and trans(ers pilot to t+e andidate ;et)and trans(ers pilot to t+e andidate ;et)

    2)2) B; sends anB; sends an Extended Handoff Direction Message Extended Handoff Direction Message a a General HandoffGeneral Handoff Direction Message Direction Message or aor a Universal Handoff Direction MessageUniversal Handoff Direction Message ))

    3)3) M; trans(ers pilot to t+e .%ti4e ;et and sends aM; trans(ers pilot to t+e .%ti4e ;et and sends a  Handoff Completion Message Handoff Completion Message))

    ")") Pilot stren7t+ drops belo I9KP) M; starts t+e +ando(( drop ti$erPilot stren7t+ drops belo I9KP) M; starts t+e +ando(( drop ti$erI9KP)I9KP)

    5)5) ando(( drop ti$er expires) M; sends aando(( drop ti$er expires) M; sends a  Pilot Strength Measurement Message Pilot Strength Measurement Message))

    6)6) B; sends anB; sends an Extended Handoff Direction Message Extended Handoff Direction Message a a General HandoffGeneral Handoff Direction Message Direction Message or aor a Universal Handoff Direction MessageUniversal Handoff Direction Message ))

    )) M; $o4es pilot (ro$ t+e .%ti4e ;et to t+e ei7+bor ;et and sends aM; $o4es pilot (ro$ t+e .%ti4e ;et to t+e ei7+bor ;et and sends a  Handoff HandoffCompletion MessageCompletion Message))

    T(is oft %an)off +rocess *ill occur ifT(is oft %an)off +rocess *ill occur if

    +7RE37I57#Es is+7RE37I57#Es is 8 9 or OFT7&O+Es : ;

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    M Timer 3aluesM Timer 3alues

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    CDMA &ayer 9 MessagesCDMA &ayer 9 Messages

    ;yn%+ +annel Messa7es Forard

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    CDMA &ayer 9 Messages /continue)0CDMA &ayer 9 Messages /continue)0

    Forard ra((i% +annel Messa7es Forard

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    CDMA &ayer 9 Messages /continue)0CDMA &ayer 9 Messages /continue)0

    *se .*se . ? ? +rotocol tac$ Bro*ser+rotocol tac$ Bro*ser to 4ie t+e si7nalin7 $essa7esto 4ie t+e si7nalin7 $essa7es ))

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    CDMA &ayer 9 Messages /continue)0CDMA &ayer 9 Messages /continue)0

    Message Bro*serMessage Bro*ser 

    %o$bines an e4ent%o$bines an e4ent

     panel se&,entially panel se&,entially

    listin7 %all e4entsDlistin7 %all e4entsD

    it+ a panel o(it+ a panel o(

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    CDMA E!ent Tec(nical ReferenceCDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference

    Call Complete)Call Complete): +is attrib,te indi%ates s,%%ess(,l: +is attrib,te indi%ates s,%%ess(,l o,t7oin7o,t7oin7%all%all initiations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7 se&,en%e o(initiations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7 se&,en%e o($essa7es:$essa7es:

    ri7ination or #n+an%ed ri7ination Messa7eeri7ination or #n+an%ed ri7ination Messa7ee

    Folloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t or a ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion Messa7eFolloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t or a ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion Messa7e Call Droppe)Call Droppe): +is attrib,te indi%ates abnor$al %all: +is attrib,te indi%ates abnor$al %all

    ter$inations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7 se&,en%e o( e4ents:ter$inations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7 se&,en%e o( e4ents: ,t7oin7 all ;et,p = or n%o$in7 all ;et,p = de(ined beloD,t7oin7 all ;et,p = or n%o$in7 all ;et,p = de(ined beloD  ot (olloed by a Forard Kelease rder  ot (olloed by a Forard Kelease rder 

    Folloed by a ret,rn to t+e ;yn% +annelFolloed by a ret,rn to t+e ;yn% +annel Call etup TimeCall etup Time: t pro4ides t+e di((eren%e in ti$e beteen: t pro4ides t+e di((eren%e in ti$e beteen

    t+e ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion $essa7e and t+e asso%iatedt+e ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion $essa7e and t+e asso%iatedri7ination #n+an%e ri7ination or Pa7e Kesponse Messa7e)ri7ination #n+an%e ri7ination or Pa7e Kesponse Messa7e)

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    CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0

    CDMA Call TypeCDMA Call Type: t pro4ides a des%ription (or ea%+: t pro4ides a des%ription (or ea%+%all in a lo7 (ile:%all in a lo7 (ile: 00,t7oin7 all ;,%%ess(,lly er$inated,t7oin7 all ;,%%ess(,lly er$inated 11n%o$in7 all ;,%%ess(,lly er$inatedn%o$in7 all ;,%%ess(,lly er$inated

    22,t7oin7 all Failed nitiation,t7oin7 all Failed nitiation 33n%o$in7 all Failed nitiationn%o$in7 all Failed nitiation "" ,t7oin7 all 9ropped,t7oin7 all 9ropped 55n%o$in7 all 9roppedn%o$in7 all 9ropped

    %an)off O6 %an)off O6 : +is attrib,te indi%ates +ando(( e4ents: +is attrib,te indi%ates +ando(( e4ents(or $obiles +andin7 o(( it+in t+e sa$e %arrier o( a(or $obiles +andin7 o(( it+in t+e sa$e %arrier o( a9M. syste$) +is attrib,te is tri77ered by t+e9M. syste$) +is attrib,te is tri77ered by t+e(olloin7 se&,en%e o( $essa7es:(olloin7 se&,en%e o( $essa7es:

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    CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0

    #xtended ando(( 9ire%tion *ni4ersal ando(( 9ire%tion#xtended ando(( 9ire%tion *ni4ersal ando(( 9ire%tionor Eeneral ando(( 9ire%tion $essa7es)or Eeneral ando(( 9ire%tion $essa7es)

    Folloed by a ando(( o$pletion or #xtended ando((Folloed by a ando(( o$pletion or #xtended ando((o$pletion $essa7es)o$pletion $essa7es)

    Incoming Call FailIncoming Call Fail: +is attrib,te indi%ates (ailed: +is attrib,te indi%ates (ailedin%o$in7 %all atte$pts tri77ered by t+e (olloin7in%o$in7 %all atte$pts tri77ered by t+e (olloin7se&,en%e o( $essa7es:se&,en%e o( $essa7es: Pa7e Kesponse $essa7e)Pa7e Kesponse $essa7e)

     ot (olloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion) ot (olloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion) Folloed by anot+er Pa7e Kesponse $essa7e or aFolloed by anot+er Pa7e Kesponse $essa7e or a

    transition ba%k to dle $ode)transition ba%k to dle $ode)

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    CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0

    Incoming Call O6 : +is attrib,te indi%ates: +is attrib,te indi%atess,%%ess(,l in%o$in7 %all initiations tri77ered by t+es,%%ess(,l in%o$in7 %all initiations tri77ered by t+e(olloin7 se&,en%e o( $essa7es:(olloin7 se&,en%e o( $essa7es: Pa7e Kesponse $essa7e)Pa7e Kesponse $essa7e) Folloed by a eit+er a ;er4i%e onne%t or ;er4i%e onne%tFolloed by a eit+er a ;er4i%e onne%t or ;er4i%e onne%t

    o$pletion $essa7e)o$pletion $essa7e)

    Outgoing Call FailOutgoing Call Fail: +is attrib,te indi%ates (ailed: +is attrib,te indi%ates (ailedo,t7oin7 %all initiations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7o,t7oin7 %all initiations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7se&,en%e o( $essa7es:se&,en%e o( $essa7es: ri7ination or #n+an%ed ri7ination $essa7es)ri7ination or #n+an%ed ri7ination $essa7es)  ot (olloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion $essa7e) ot (olloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion $essa7e)

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    CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0

    Folloed by an ri7ination $essa7e or a transitionFolloed by an ri7ination $essa7e or a transition

     ba%k to idle $ode) ba%k to idle $ode)

    Outgoing Call O6 Outgoing Call O6 : +is attrib,te indi%ates: +is attrib,te indi%ates

    s,%%ess(,l o,t7oin7 %all initiations tri77ereds,%%ess(,l o,t7oin7 %all initiations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7 se&,en%e o( $essa7es: by t+e (olloin7 se&,en%e o( $essa7es: ri7ination or #n+an%ed ri7ination $essa7es)ri7ination or #n+an%ed ri7ination $essa7es)

    Folloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t or a ;er4i%eFolloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t or a ;er4i%eonne%t o$pletion $essa7e)onne%t o$pletion $essa7e)

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    +aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages/1eneral +age Message0/1eneral +age Message0

    + i C( l M+ i C( l M

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    +aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages

    /Access +arameter0/Access +arameter0

    + i C( l M+ i C( l M

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    +aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages

    /CDMA C(annel &ist0/CDMA C(annel &ist0

    + i C( l M+ i C( l M

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    +aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages

    /5eig(bor &ist0/5eig(bor &ist0

    + i C( l M+ i C( l M

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    +aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages

    /ystem +arameters0/ystem +arameters0

    + i C( l M+ i C( l M

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    +aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages

    /E,ten)e) ystem +arameter0/E,ten)e) ystem +arameter0

    + i C( l M+ i C( l M

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    +aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages

    /E,ten)e) CDMA C(annel &ist0/E,ten)e) CDMA C(annel &ist0

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    Droppe) CallsDroppe) Calls

    9ropped alls are %a,sed by t+e inability to $aintain a %losed9ropped alls are %a,sed by t+e inability to $aintain a %losedloop pat+ (or si7nalin7 and tra((i% beteen t+e $obile and t+eloop pat+ (or si7nalin7 and tra((i% beteen t+e $obile and t+e

     base station on%e t+e %all is establis+ed) base station on%e t+e %all is establis+ed) =ey bser4ations:=ey bser4ations:

    9ri4e est Plots prod,%ed by . andset 9ata .ttrib,tes s,%+ as9ri4e est Plots prod,%ed by . andset 9ata .ttrib,tes s,%+ as

    M; Kx Poer M; x Poer Forard F#K and 1M; Kx Poer M; x Poer Forard F#K and 1 stst Best #%/o)Best #%/o) all 9rop indo ;tats 5 ;e%s Be(ore 9rop . ? 9M. #4entall 9rop indo ;tats 5 ;e%s Be(ore 9rop . ? 9M. #4ent

    nspe%tionsD)nspe%tionsD) n(rastr,%t,re

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    ample of Droppe) Callsample of Droppe) Calls

    9ri4e test plot s+os too +i7+ Forard9ri4e test plot s+os too +i7+ Forard

    F#K b,t 7ood K;; and #%/o) +is isF#K b,t 7ood K;; and #%/o) +is is

    indi%ation o( eak tra((i% %+annel)indi%ation o( eak tra((i% %+annel)

    9< lo7s s+os FN26 ;yste$9< lo7s s+os FN26 ;yste$

    KeleaseD)KeleaseD)

    M; lo7s s+os Fail Keason ;yste$M; lo7s s+os Fail Keason ;yste$

    Fail,reD)Fail,reD)

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    Outgoing Call FailOutgoing Call Fail

    =ey bser4ations:=ey bser4ations: 9ri4e est Plots prod,%ed by . andset 9ata9ri4e est Plots prod,%ed by . andset 9ata

    .ttrib,tes s,%+ as M; Kx Poer M; x Poer Forard.ttrib,tes s,%+ as M; Kx Poer M; x Poer ForardF#K and 1F#K and 1stst Best #%/o)Best #%/o)

    ;et,p Fail,re indo ;tats 5 se%s) Be(ore #4ent ,t7oin7;et,p Fail,re indo ;tats 5 se%s) Be(ore #4ent ,t7oin7Fail,res . ? 9M. #4ent nspe%tion KeportD)Fail,res . ? 9M. #4ent nspe%tion KeportD) n(rastr,%t,re

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    ample of Outgoing Call Failample of Outgoing Call Fail

    M; %o$$,ni%ates it+M; %o$$,ni%ates it+

    distant sites +i%+ asdistant sites +i%+ as

    s+on by sear%+er ands+on by sear%+er and

    (in7er in(o $essa7es)(in7er in(o $essa7es)

    Max n,$ber o( a%%essMax n,$ber o( a%%ess

     probe se&,en%es ere probe se&,en%es ere

    rea%+ed n,$IstepN3 andrea%+ed n,$IstepN3 and

    $axIrspIse&N3D$axIrspIse&N3D

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    5et*or$ Tuning5et*or$ Tuning

    .(ter a netork +as been tested and t+e test data +as.(ter a netork +as been tested and t+e test data +as been analyed t+e netork is been analyed t+e netork is tune)tune) to brin7 it ,p itsto brin7 it ,p itsde(ined per(or$an%e spe%i(i%ations)de(ined per(or$an%e spe%i(i%ations)

    ardare +an7es:ardare +an7es:

    .ntenna .dL,st$ents rientation ilt and ei7+tD.ntenna .dL,st$ents rientation ilt and ei7+tD ;o(tare +an7es:;o(tare +an7es:

     ei7+bor

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    En'oy >our DayEn'oy >our Day

    *it( ACTIX*it( ACTIX

    +ank Oo, ery M,%+ (or Oo,r .ttention+ank Oo, ery M,%+ (or Oo,r .ttention


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