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Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows Elizabeth Schuster Environmental Economist CEER 2014
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Page 1: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows

Elizabeth Schuster Environmental Economist CEER 2014

Page 2: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Natural systems = Multiple benefits

Page 3: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist
Page 4: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist
Page 5: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Evaluating project options

Page 6: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Natural Sciences

Social Sciences

Decision makers

Making decisions on nature-based projects

Page 7: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Ecological restoration in Cape May County, New Jersey

Page 8: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Lower Cape May Meadows ecosystem restoration

Page 9: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Finding the intersection between economics and conservation goals?

Page 10: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Lower Cape May Meadows project completed in 2007

Page 11: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Economic analysis of Lower Cape May Meadows

Mixed methods analysis and data:

1) Flood reduction benefits 2) Ecotourism benefits

Page 12: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

$143,700

$3,100 $-

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

Damage before the restoration Damage after the restoration

Average damage (in $) per storm with storm surge above 2.5 feet

Page 13: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Superstorm Sandy

Damage ($)

Storm surge (ft)

3-day Precipitation (inches)

Nor’easter of January 1992

$727,000 3.22 0.6

Superstorm Sandy

$6,290 3.24 10

Page 14: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Total flood reduction benefits

$9.6 million over 50 years in damage costs avoided

Page 15: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Ecotourism and birding analysis

Page 16: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Access at Cape May Meadows

BEFORE AFTER

Page 17: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Economic impact from birding

1) Visitors from outside of the area

2) Brings new revenues that would not otherwise occur

3) Spending per birder

Page 18: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Economic impact for Cape May County

$313 million = TOTAL

Page 19: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Economic impact for Cape May County

$313 million = TOTAL $200 million = PROJECT IMPACT

Page 20: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Economic impact for Cape May County

$313 million = TOTAL $200 million = PROJECT IMPACT

$5.5 billion = Tourism in Cape May County

Page 21: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

LESSONS LEARNED AND OPPORTUNITIES

Page 22: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Lessons learned

• Natural systems provide multiple benefits

• Better baseline data • Mixed-method analysis

Page 23: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Lessons learned

Damage ($)

Nor’easter of January 1992

$727,000

Superstorm Sandy

$6,290

Page 24: Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at ... · Adaptation Solutions and Ecosystem Service Benefits at Cape May Meadows . Elizabeth Schuster . Environmental Economist

Elizabeth Schuster Environmental Economist Nature Conservancy, New Jersey [email protected]

Thank you!


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