AAAAAAAAAAAAAAADDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD AAAAAAAAAAAAAA NNNNNNNNNNNNNNEEEEEEEEEEEEEEWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMEEEEEEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNNNNN TTTTTTTTTTTTTTOOOOOOOOOOOOOO YYYYYYYYYYYYYOOOOOOOOOOOOOOUUUUUUUUUUUURRRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEESSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIITTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT®®®®®® SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
EpigeneettiiccsGenome finishing Haplotyyppee phasing• ••
Repeat expansions IIssoofform sequenciinngg Minor variants•• •
The PacBio RS II finishes microbial genomes and improves assembly of larger organisms with multi-kilobase reads and unbiased coverage regardless of GC content. No amplification is required.
Extraordinary Read Lengths with the PacBio RS IIThe PacBio® RS II sequencing system allows scientists to rapidly and cost effectively generate finished genome assemblies, reveal and understand epigenomes, and characterize genomic variation. It achieves the industry’s longest read lengths and highest consensus accuracy.
Generate Finished Genomes
www.pacb.com/denovo
Paper: Genome Biology: Reducing assembly complexity of microbial genomes with single-molecule sequencing
Paper: Nature Methods: Non-hybrid, finished microbial genome assemblies from long-read SMRT sequencing data
Paper: PloS One: Mind the gap: Upgrading genomes with Pacific Biosciences RS long-read sequencing technology
Paper: Applied and Environmental Microbiology: Genome of the anaerobic fungus Orpinomyces sp. C1A reveals the unique evolutionary
history of a remarkable plant biomass degrader
Range of Genome Sizes
Lower Eukaryotes Higher EukaryotesViruses / BACs Bacteria
Benefits
• Resolve mobile elements and structural-variation events
• Generate complete, accurate, and contiguous genome assemblies
• Annotate more genes
De novo, finished assembly of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Heidelberg, with predicted accuracy of > 99.999% (QV50) Tandem duplication
A B C
A B B C
1
2
2
1
Inversion
A B C
A B’ C
1
2
2
1
De Novo Assembly Methods
• Hierarchical Assembly
• Hybrid Assembly
• Scaffolding
• Gap Filling
PacBio long reads
Pre-assembled reads
Hierarchical Genome Assembly Process (HGAP)
Finished genome
Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg
4,783,952 bp
Plasmid 1110,366 bp
Plasmid 237,768 bp
Genome-wide detection of methylation for the German E. coli outbreak strain.
www.pacb.com/basemod
Methyltransferases bind specifically to DNA motifs in a genome and methylate bases. PacBio software locates
modified sites and motifs.
The PacBio® RS II detects DNA base modifications using the kinetics of the polymerization reaction during sequencing.
Discover the Epigenome
Methylome of the German E. coli outbreak strain. The inner and outer red circles show the kinetic signals. The colored internal tracks show the different methylation motif distributions.
70.5 71.0 71.5 72.0 72.5 73.0 73.5 74.0 74.50
100
200
300
400
Fluo
resc
ence
inte
nsity
(a.u
.)
Time (s)
CmA
AG TCT A A
6m
6m
Pol
ymer
ase
Dyn
amic
s
Forward Strand
Reverse Strand
4m4m
DNA
DNA Polymerase
Methyltransferase
SMRT® DNA Sequencing
6m
6m
6mA
DNA Methylation
4m
h l f
Analysis of Polymerase Kinetics
Motif Occurrence in Genome
Modified in Genome % Modified
5'-GATC-3‘ 3'-CTAG-5' 42,992 41,969 97.6%
5'-ACCACC-3‘ 3'-TGGTGG-5'
4,569 4,492 98.3%
5'-CTGCAG-3‘ 3'-GACGTC-5' 2,746 2,678 97.5%
5'-CCACN8TGAY-3‘ 3'-GGTGN8ACTR-5'
492 492
478 484
97.2% 98.4%
Paper: Current Opinion in Microbiology: Entering the era of bacterial epigenomics with SMRT DNA sequencing
Paper: Nature Biotechnology: Genome-wide mapping of methylated adenine residues in pathogenic Escherichia coli using
single-molecule real-time sequencing
Paper: Nucleic Acids Research: The methylomes of six bacteria
Zero-ModeWaveguide
6mA
Characterize Genomic Variation
www.pacb.com/target
The PacBio® RS II’s long single-molecule reads and unbiased coverage provide access to the entire genome to accurately characterize genetic complexity.
Structural Variation and Copy-Number VariantsWith multi-kilobase reads, anchor the ends of duplicated and inverted regions of the genome, allowing direct analysis of structural variation.
Paper: American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology: Genome Reference and Sequence Variation in the Large Repetitive Central Exon of Human MUC5AC
Normal< 55 repeats
Premutation55-200 repeats
Full mutation> 200 repeats
CGG repeat
FMR1 gene
Repeat ExpansionsSpan extreme CGG repeats and AT-rich regions with minimal bias, over hundreds to thousands of bases.
Paper: Genome Research: Sequencing the unsequenceable: Expanded CGG-repeat alleles of the fragile X gene
Isoform SequencingFull-length sequencing of intact transcripts eliminates the need for read assembly, identifies splice variants, and improves gene annotation, to better understand the expressed gene set.
Poster: ABRF 2013: Full-length cDNA sequencing on the PacBio RS
A A A T T T G ATTA A T T G C A A A TT G C T G G T C C C T A T G T C C T G T ATT TTTAAAA T GGG TTT GG ATTA AA AAAA A A TTTT TTTTTTTT TTTT CCCCCCCCC CC T G T AHG19
PacBio
Sanger
SNP Detection and ValidationHighly accurate SNP validation for any genomic region reduces false positives and false negatives.
Paper: BMC Genomics: Pacific Biosciences sequencing technology for genotyping and variation discovery in human data
SNP254 C>A
% Mismatch expected
% M
ism
atch
cal
cula
ted
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
0.5 1.0 1.5
Minor Variants and QuasispeciesSingle molecule sequencing simplifies the analysis of mixed populations of sequences. Exquisitely sensitive and specific.
Poster: CROI 2013: Sensitive detection of minor variants and viral haplotypes using SMRT sequencing
Full-Length 16S SequencingImprove taxonomic resolution on metagenomic samples by sequencing full-length rRNA genes (16S, 18S) or other common species markers such as rpoB.
Poster: ASM 2013: Analysis of Full-Length Metagenomic 16S Genes by SMRT® Sequencing
3.0%
Minor Variant Percentage
6.2%
29.6%
Internal Tandem Duplication
Val
Leu
Tyr
1,400 bp
FLT3 gene model in acute myeloid leukemia
Compound Mutations and Haplotype Phasing
Study linked mutations hundreds, even thousands, of bases apart.
Paper: Nature: Validation of FLT3-ITD as a therapeutic target in human acute myeloid leukemia
Linear variant detection to < 0.1% frequency
Cecum
15 229 137 318 100 684Water Soil
PacBio® RS II Typical Results
P6-C4 Chemistry
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1000 6000 11000 16000 21000 26000 31000 36000
Rea
ds
Read Length
Based on data from a 20 kb size-selected E. coli library using a 4-hour movie.Each SMRT Cell yields ~ 50,000 reads.
Half of data in reads: > 14 kb
Top 5% of reads: > 24 kb
Maximum read length: > 40 kb
Data per SMRT® Cell: 500 Mb – 1 Gb
Template Preparation Accuracy
Insert Size (bp) Typical Input DNA per Prep (ng)*
250 – 500 250
1,000 – 2,000 500
5,000 – 10,000 1,000
15,000 – 20,000 (size-selected) 5,000
*Low input options (10 – 100 ng) available on SampleNet.Each library prep typically supports > 35 SMRT Cells.
5 μg input material yields a minimum of > 16 SMRT Cells with a size-selected library.
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
0 20 40 60 80 100
QV
Coverage Aligned to Reference
Perfect consensus
Data generated with P6-C4 chemistry on PacBio® RS II;Resequencing analysis using SMRT Analysis v2.3.
The PacBio RS II sequencing provides average read lengths in excess of >10 kb with ultra-long reads > 40 kb. The long reads are characterized by high 99.999% consensus accuracy, and are ideal for de novo assembly, targeted sequencing applications, scaffolding and spanning structural rearrangements.
Products
Reagents Instrument Run Data Analysis
SMRTbell™ Template Prep Kit
DNA Polymerase Binding Kit
MagBead Kit
AMPure® PB beads
PacBio RS II with touch screen
RS Remote for run design
SMRT Cells
DNA Sequencing Kit
SMRT Analysis
SMRT Portal
SMRT View
Sequencing time30 to 240 min per SMRT Cell
From DNA to data in as few as 10 hours
No amplification required
Automation friendly
Open source Open standards
The PacBio® RS II system, consumables and software provide a complete set of tools to quickly and easily perform cutting-edge molecular biology.
SMRT® TechnologyThe PacBio RS II is based on novel Single-Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT) technology, which enables the observation of DNA synthesis by a DNA polymerase in real time. Sequencing occurs on SMRT Cells, each containing thousands of Zero-Mode Waveguides (ZMWs) in which polymerases are immobilized. The ZMWs provide a window for watching the DNA polymerase as it performs sequencing by synthesis.
SMRT Cells Phospholinked Nucleotides
Zero-Mode Waveguides
Primer
TemplatePolymerase
For Research Use Onlnly.y Not for use in diiagagnosticc pprocedures. © Copyright 2014, Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. All rightsreserved. Information inn tthis document is suubjbject to cchah nge without notice. Pacific Biosciences assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in this docummenent. Certain notices, teterms, conondid tions and/or use restrictions may pertain to your use of Pacific Biosciences
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Pacific Biosciences, the Pacific Biosciencnces logo, PacBio, SMRRTT, SSMRTbelelll anand Iso-Seq are trademarks of Pacific Biosciences in the United States and/or certain other countriess. AlA l other trademarks arere tthe sole prpropoperty of their respective owners.
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Operating EnvironmentInstrument and environmental cabinet
Power requirements: 208 – 240 VAC. UPS recommended Operating temperature: 15 °C – 25 °C (59 °F – 77 °F) ± 2 °C per hour Humidity: 20% – 80%, noncondensing Ventilation: HVAC capacity of up to 22,720 BTU (6654 Watts) Nitrogen: 90 – 125 PSI (4,654 – 6,464 torr) WxDxH: 78.9 in x 30.3 in x 62.2 in (200.4 cm x 77.0 cm x 158.0 cm) Weight: 2,405 lb (1,091 kg)
Blade Center
Includes integrated computation and storage for performing single molecule, real-time sequencing, basecalling and quality assessment.
WxDxH: 24.1 in x 35.9 in x 26.2 in (61.3 cm x 91.3 cm x 66.5 cm) Weight: 300 lb (136 kg)
PacBio Community
pacbiodevnet.com
Open-source software, data, documentation and tips for PacBio sequencing
pacbiosamplenet.com
PacBio DevNetOpen repository for community-developed sample prep methods, PacBio early-release protocols, and official PacBio protocols
PacBio SampleNet