Date post: | 18-Dec-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | christian-walsh |
View: | 225 times |
Download: | 5 times |
Disclaimer
These materials do not constitute or form part, or all, of any offer or invitation to sell or issue, neither in the United States of America nor elsewhere, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for, any securities, nor shall part, or all, of these materials or their distribution form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or investment decision in relation to any securities.
These materials contain forward-looking statements based on the currently held beliefs and assumptions of the management of Addex Pharmaceuticals Ltd, which are expressed in good faith and, in their opinion, reasonable. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, financial condition, performance, or achievements of Addex Pharmaceuticals Ltd, or industry results, to differ materially from the results, financial condition, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, recipients of this document are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Addex Pharmaceuticals Ltd disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
These materials are strictly confidential and must not be disclosed or distributed to third parties.
3
Vision
Goal: allosteric modulators for human health
How: proprietary discovery platform
Focus: CNS, metabolic disorders & inflammation
4
Resources
Addex can fund operations through 1Q 2013
CHF 20 million raised from BVF on Sep 14, 2010
$900k from The Michael J. Fox Foundation
for Phase II testing of lead product
Merck and J&J are funding 3 of our 14 programs
5
• Allosteric modulators are hard to find– Industrial tools for orthosteric drugs are not
appropriate – Why didn’t pharma industrialize allosteric drug
discovery?• Big upfront investment • Time to value creation long & uncertain
• Addex is industrializing allosteric drug discovery
raison d'être
7
Allosteric Advantages
• Exquisite specificity/selectivity– e.g. mGluRs
• Can target receptors considered “intractable” or only tractable by biologics, peptides or proteins
– e.g. GLP-1
• Non-competitive mechanism– Un-exploited intellectual property
•Acts like a dimmer not “on/off” switch– Body maintains control of receptor activation cycle
Natural ligand
Time
PAM + natural ligand
NAM + natural ligand
Bio
log
ical
res
po
nse
Allostery preserves natural rhythm
Time
Natural ligand
Agonist
Antagonist
Bio
log
ical
res
po
nse
Orthosterics are steady state
8
Platform
Patented high throughput screening/optimization systems
70,000 compound allostery-biased library
People: competence & multi-disciplinary approach
9
Platform Performance
Partner Product Indication(s)Status
at signingUpfront
CashRevenues
to date
Total Potential
Milestones
Ortho-McNeil-Janssen
mGluR2 PAM ADX71149
Anxiety & schizophrenia*
Hit-to-Lead
(Dec 2004)€3
million€5.2 million €112 million
Merck & Co., Inc.
mGluR4 PAMParkinson’s
disease*Hit-to-Lead
(Dec 2007)$3
million$2.5 million $167.5 million
Merck & Co., Inc.
mGluR5 PAM ADX63365
Schizophrenia*Clinical
Candidate
(Jan 2008)
$22 million
n.a. $680 million
• Addex has received partnering revenue every year since 2004
• Cash inflows generated to date: CHF43 (US$42) million
• All three partnerships are fully funded by our partners
• Addex is now eligible for up to about $1 billion in milestones plus royalties
* and undisclosed indications
Partner Phase IIPreclinical Phase I MilestoneLead
OptimizationHit-to-Lead
Assay Development &
Screening
Molecule / Mechanism
PIPELINE
Merck & Co., Inc.
Ortho-McNeil-Janssen
ADX68692FSHR NAM
ADX63365mGluR5 PAM
ADX71943GABA-B PAM
ADX71149mGluR2 PAM
Start Ph IIa1Q11
Start Ph II 4Q10
Start Ph IIa 2011
Ortho-McNeil-Janssen
ADX48621mGluR5 NAM
NAM = negative allosteric modulator (an inhibitor) ‡ and undisclosed additional indications PAM = positive allosteric modulator (an activator) *
Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson subsidiary
Parkinson’s Disease Levodopa Induced Dyskinesia (PD-LID)
Dystonia
Schizophrenia
Anxiety
Osteoarthritic Pain
Schizophrenia ‡
Endometriosis
funded & developed by OMJPI*
funded & developed by OMJPI*
funded & developed by Merck
partially funded by The Michael J. Fox Foundation
Partner Phase IIPhase I MilestoneLead
OptimizationHit-to-Lead
Assay Development &
Screening
Molecule / Mechanism
DISCOVERY
NAM = negative allosteric modulator (an inhibitor) ‡ and undisclosed additional indications PAM = positive allosteric modulator (an activator)
Inflammation
CNS
Metabolic Disorders
Merck & Co., Inc.
Alzheimer’s / Depression
Parkinson’s Disease ‡
DepressionPost Traumatic Stress Disorder
Sleep Disorders
Type II Diabetes
Type II Diabetes
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriasis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Alzheimer’s, Multiple Sclerosis
Psoriasis, Osteoarthritis
Gout, Type II Diabetes
funded by MerckmGluR4 PAM
GIPR PAM
TNFR1 NAM (CD120a)
GLP1 PAM
Orexin 2R NAM
mGluR7 NAM
mGluR2 NAM
A2A PAM
IL1R1 NAM (CD121a)
Preclinical
12
Milestones
Product Indication(s) Milestone When
mGluR2 PAM
ADX71149 schizophrenia, anxiety*
Ph I complete
Ph II “go” decisionAug, 2010
mGluR5 NAM
ADX48621PD-LID
MJFF Grant
$900,000Sep 8, 2010
mGluR5 NAM
ADX48621PD-LID Ph IIa start 4Q10
mGluR4 PAM Parkinson’s disease*completion of collaboration
4Q10
mGluR5 NAM
ADX48621Dystonia
formulation
development completed 4Q10
mGluR2 PAM
ADX71149 schizophrenia Ph IIa start 1Q11
2010/2011
BD activities
PD-LID, osteoarthritis, endometriosis, Alzheimer’s
disease, other
out-licensing /
strategic collaboration?
* and undisclosed indications
13
Partnering Priorities
• mGluR5 NAM (ADX48621 & backups) – PD-LID / Dystonia– Fragile X / Autism– other indications
• GABA-B receptor PAM (ADX71943)– Chronic pain– GERD– Urinary incontinence
• FSH receptor NAM (ADX68692)– endometriosis
• mGluR2 NAM– Alzheimer’s disease– Depression
14
ADX48621 Overview
• Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) negative allosteric modulator– Glutamate is a major neurotransmitter, like dopamine & serotonin– mGluR5 inhibition is clinically validated in multiple indications including
• Parkinson’s disease levodopa-induced dyskinesia (PD-LID)• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)• Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
• Initial Phase I program completed sucessfully– Three studies: SAD, MAD, gender & food effects – 132 subjects studied to date, including 30 older subjects– Safety & tolerability support further clinical study
• Exceptional preclinical data in PD-LID model
15
Why PD-LID & Dystonia?
• PD-LID– Clinically validated by another mGluR5 NAM (AFQ056 from Novartis*)– Attractive specialty pharma commercial opportunity
• Dystonia (abnormal sustained muscle contractions)– Third most common movement disorder (following PD and essential
tremor)– ADX48621 is the first drug-candidate to report efficacy for dystonia in LID
models
• The Michael J. Fox Foundation grant– MJFF advisors, PD key opinion leaders (KOLs), reviewed the ADX48621
preclinical data and Ph IIa trial design– Publicity & KOL familiarity (via grant review) with ADX48621 could
facilitate enrollment
*for data: http://bit.ly/dgEVbH
16
• Parkinsonian macaques with levodopa induced dyskinesia (LID)– Received ADX48621 or vehicle
– One dose administered 30 min prior to levodopa
• Behavioral assessment began upon levodopa administration – trained observers performed video review
– dyskinesia & PD disability scoring (10 min every 30 min for 4hrs) lower scores (left axis) indicate fewer symptoms/disability dyskinesia symptoms are side effects from levodopa disability is a measure of Parkinson’s disease severity
• Efficacy in the MPTP model also shown with AFQ056, which later achieved clinical Phase IIa proof of concept in PD-LID patients
ADX48621 in the MPTP Model
17
first drug-candidate / mechanism reported to have efficacy on dystonia
0
5
10
15
L-DOPA (100%)
vehicle
ADX48621 (mg/kg)
3 10 30
*
dys
ton
ia (
0-2
hr)
Dystonia (sustained muscle contractions)
0
5
10
15
L-DOPA (100%)
vehicle
ADX48621 (mg/kg)
3 10 30
**
chor
ea (
0-2
hr)
Chorea (rapid uncontrolled movements)
ADX48621 in the MPTP model
LID has two components: chorea & dystonia
18
Perspectives
• ADX48621 has the potential to be a best-in-class for PD-LID– Key opinion leaders say mGluR5 inhibition is the most attractive mechanism
of action to tackle LID
– MJFF has been funding research on mGluR5 for 5 years
• mGluR5 inhibition may help more than just LID– reverses preclinical Parkinsonian symptoms and deficits
– may treat comorbid anxiety/depression (common in PD)
– may reduce cognitive deficits induced by dopamine depletion
– mGluR5 inhibitor effects on intestinal motility might be of benefit (gastrointestinal dysfunction is a frequent and occasionally dominating symptom of PD)
19
ADX48621 PD-LID TrialStudy ADX48621-201 (n=90)
– Phase IIa trial in the EU and US• Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, muliticenter• Patients with moderate to severe LID• Treatment duration 4 weeks
– Placebo or ADX48621 • Taken with 3 of the patients’ daily levodopa doses• Dose titration for 50mg o.d. to 100mg t.d.s over the 4 weeks
– Primary objective: safety & tolerability– Secondary objective: exploratory efficacy
• Objective evaluation in the clinic – Before starting treatment and at weeks 2 and 4– Trained observer scores LID severity– Abnormal Involuntary Movement Score (AIMS)
• Patient diaries – PD rating scales (including dystonia) – Evaluation of mood
20
GABA-B Receptor PAM
– Activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype B (GABA-B) receptor is clinically/commercially validatedgeneric GABA-B receptor agonist, baclofen, is marketed for spasticity &
some spinal chord injuries
other orthosteric GABA-B agonists are in development and clinically
validated in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
–GABA-B receptor PAM are differentiated from baclofenAllostery may reduce/eliminate development of tolerance & dependenceAllostery may reduce other tolerability issues, like somnolence ADX71943 demonstrated potential for chronic pain (e.g. osteoarthritis)Has potential for GERD and urinary incontinence
21
ADX71943 demonstrated antihyperalgesic effects in a model of osteoarthritis
Days post-monosodium iodocate (MIA)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Pre-MIA Post-MIA Day 1 Day 8
With
draw
al th
resh
old
(g)
Max
imum
resp
onse
bew
teen
1 a
nd 2
hr
Vehicle 1 mg/kg ADX71943 3 mg/kg ADX7194310 mg/kg ADX71943 30 mg/kg ADX71943 Celecoxib (30 mg/kg)
* ***
***
*****
Pre-treatment Treatment
-1 14 14 21
###p<0.001 vs. Pre-MIA baseline; paired t-test, n=10 rats per group. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 vs. vehicle;one-way ANOVA with Dunn's multiple comparison n=10 per group.
###
22
FSHR NAM
GnRH, FSH & Endometriosis
• FSH NAM offer a more specific approach to estradiol control compared to GnRH antagonists
• Endometriosis is linked to excess estradiol
• GnRH antagonists have been shown to reduce estradiol & endometriosis symptoms
• FSH is downstream from GnRh and is more directly responsible for production of estrogen/estradiol
Status
• ADX68692 is a follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) NAM
• Orally available non-steroid molecule with drug-like characteristics
• In late preclinical development
• ADX68692 is available for partnering
GnRH
23
ADX68692 efficacy in rats 4 week treatment
Effect on Oestrus cycle duration
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Number of Estrous cycles during treatment duration Mean duration of Estrous cycle (days)
0 mg/kg/day 2x10 mg/kg/day 2x30 mg/kg/day 2x100 mg/kg/day 2x300 mg/kg/day
***
***
***
***
POC that ADX68692 disrupts the oestrus cycle and increases its mean duration, eventually leading to complete blockade at high dose.
24
mGluR2 NAM
• Data from Addex and others show that mGluR2 inhibition can reverse cognitive deficit – in models of cognitive deficit– in physiologically relevant models of AD– mechanism may be complementary to marketed drugs
• Published data suggest that mGluR2 inhibition may reduce generation of beta-amyloid*– mGluR2 NAM may also be disease modifying
*The Journal of Neuroscience, March 17, 2010; 30(11):3870-3875
25
Familiar object
Novel object
ADX92639 reverses cognitive impairment induced by intracebroventricular (icv)
β-amyloid in the rat NOR test after oral administration:
– Full and donepezil-like reversal of the memory deficit at 30 mg/kg
– No effect on locomotor activity observed during the test
ADX92639 effective inicv β amyloid-induced deficit in rat NOR
ADX92639 (mg/kg, p.o.)
veh 10 30 Donepezil
18
0
3
6
9
12
15 *** *** ***
Exploration of novel vs familiar objects
veh veh veh veh 0
3
6
9
12
15
18
Exp
lora
tio
n t
ime
(se
c)
***
sham β-Amyloid*
*Single administration into the lateral ventricle of 8 μl solutionFinal concentration of amyloid = 2 mg/ml
(1 mg/kg, ip)
120
sham β- Amyloid*
0
30
60
90
t1 t2 t1 t2 t1 t2 t1 t2
Veh 10 30 Donepezil
ADX92639 (mg/kg, p.o.)
Lin
e c
ros
se
s
Locomotor activity during the test
(1 mg/kg, ip)
26
Oral GLP1R PAM in db/db mouse model
• Leptin receptor–deficient db/db knockout mice – develop human Type II diabetes mellitus – develop hypertension and obesity – have disrupted circadian blood pressure (BP) rhythm
• We orally administered to 3 groups of db/db mice– ADX91886 GLP1R PAM – sitagliptin (Januvia) DPP IV inhibitor– or vehicle
• 15 min later 2 g/kg glucose was given orally• Blood glucose + insulin levels were measured 10 ;
20 ; 30 ; 60 ; 90 min after glucose administration
27
Plasma glucose
15 30 45 60 75 90
0
10
20
30
40
50
C: Sitagliptin 10 mg/kg poB: ADX91886 (220 mg/kg po)
A: Vehicle po
B
*****
******
***
**
**
Time (min)
Pla
sma
glu
cose
(mM
)
Plasma insulin
15 30 45 60 75 90
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
C: Sitagliptin 10 mg/kg po
B: ADX91886 (220 mg/kg po)
A: Vehicle po
B
** ** **
***
***
*** ***
Time (min)
Pla
sma
insu
lin(n
g/m
l)
GPL1R PAM vs sitagliptin in db/db mice
Glucose AUCB (0-90 min)
A B C0
5
10
15
20
25
30
A: Vehicle po
B: ADX91886 (220 mg/kg po)
C: Sitagliptin 10 mg/kg po
***
*
Glu
cose
AU
CB
(mM
.hr)
30
Management & Boards
Vincent Mutel, Chief Executive Officer Tim Dyer, Chief Financial Officer Charlotte Keywood, Chief Medical Officer Sonia Poli, Head of Non-Clinical Development Laurent Galibert, Head of Inflammation & Metabolic Disorders
Board of Directors
André J. Mueller, Chairman
Vincent Mutel, Vice Chairman & CEO of Addex
Andrew Galazka, SVP Scientific Affairs, Merck-Serono
Ray Hill, former Head of EU Licensing, Merck & Co., Inc.
Vincent Lawton, former MD of Merck Sharp & Dohme U.K.
Beat E. Lüthi, CEO of CTC Analytics
Antoine Papiernik, Sofinnova Partners
Scientific Advisory Board
George F. Koob, Ph.D., Chairman
Bernhard Bettler, Ph.D.
Arthur Christopoulos, Ph.D.
Patrick M. Sexton, Ph.D.
Mark A. Geyer, Ph.D.
Barbara J. Mason, Ph.D.
Jean-Philippe Rocher, Head of Core Chemistry Robert Lütjens, Head of Core Biology Tatiana Carteret, Head of Human Resources
Chris Maggos, Investor Relations & Communications
Executive Management
31
Financials & Stock• Cash through early 2013
CHF56.7 (US$54/€42) million in cash as of June 30 CHF20 ($20) million raised on Sep 14 $900,000 grant from The Michael J. Fox Foundation on Sep 8
• Market cap (15 Sep): CHF77 (€59 / US$76) million
• Symbol on SIX Swiss Exchange: ADXN (ISIN:CH0029850754)
• 7,835,878 shares outstanding (fully diluted)
• Six analysts covering:
Piper Jaffray Sam Fazeli & Michael AitkenheadJefferies Peter Welford & Philippa GardnerHelvea Olav Zilian Bank Vontobel Andrew C. Weiss & Silvia SchanzBank am Bellevue Bob Pooler Edison Robin Davison