Address: Plot No. A-12,13, Flat No. 201, 2nd Floor, Ansal Building, Mukherjee Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110009
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India is the land of temples. These have been built in India for thousands of years. These are not just
beautiful buildings with idols inside them to worship, but these are also an important source of
intellectual, artistic, spirituals, educational, and social elements of daily life. There are temples
dedicated for different GODS. One of them among many is the KONARK Sun Temple. In one of the
latest moves by the Government, the Temple and THE Konark town will be developed as SURYA
NAGRI
Konark Sun Temple located in the eastern State of Odisha near the sacred city of Puri is dedicated to
the Sun God or Surya. It is a monumental representation of the sun God Surya's chariot. It is a
masterpiece of Odisha's medieval architecture. This temple is widely known for its architectural
grandeur and also for the intricacy and profusion of sculptural work. It marks the highest point of
achievement of Kalinga architecture depicting the grace, the joy and the rhythm of life all its wondrous
variety. It is a massive conception of artistic magnificence and engineering dexterity.
The name Konark comes from the combination of the Sanskrit words Kona (corner or angle) and Ark
(the sun), When combined it becomes ‘Sun of the Corner’. This massive temple dedicated to the Sun
God was built in the middle of 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I, the great ruler of the Ganga
dynasty. It took a period of 12 years with the help of 1200 artisans to complete the temple. The king
used to worship the Sun and the temple was considered as a chariot for the Sun God. The chariot has
24 wheels that are decorated with symbolic designs and it is led by a team of 7 horses. The seven
horses are said to symbolize the seven days of the week. At the base of the temple there are images
of animals, foliage, warriors on horses and other interesting structures. On the walls and roof of the
temple beautiful erotic figures are carved. It is made with Khondalite stones.
Sun temple of Konark is a masterpiece of Orissa's medieval architecture. It is embellished with
sophisticated and refined iconographical depictions of contemporary life and activities. The wheels
are supposed to be symbolic motifs referring to the cycle of the seasons and the months. Like many
Indian temples, the Sun Temple comprises several distinct and well-organized spatial units. The
Indian Art & Culture in English
Konark Sun Temple to become Surya Nagari
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Address: Plot No. A-12,13, Flat No. 201, 2nd Floor, Ansal Building, Mukherjee Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110009
Phone No: 011-47354625/ 26, 9205274741/42, 011-49274400
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vimana (principal sanctuary) was surmounted by a high tower with a shikhara (crowning cap). To the
east, the jahamogana (audience hall) dominates the ruins with its pyramidal mass. Farther to the east,
the natmandir (dance hall), today unroofed, rises on a high platform. Various subsidiary structures are
still to be found within the enclosed area of the rectangular wall, which is punctuated by gates and
towers
The architect of this master piece Bisu Moharana, had left his home to devote himself for this work.
This temple was also called as ‘Black Pagoda’ as it was once believed to draw ships and cause
shipwrecks. The Sun Temple has also been declared as the UNESCO World Heritage site in the year
1984.
The temples scale, refinement and conception represent the strength and stability of the Ganga
Empire. There is an abundance of sculptures depicting Kama, artha, dharma and moksha that are the
four major pursuits of life.
On 20th may the centre has launched a scheme to solarise the entire Konark temple. The objective of
the Government of India was to develop the historical Sun temple town of Konark in Odisha as ‘Surya
Nagri’, to convey a message of synergy between the modern use of solar energy and the ancient Sun
Temple and the importance of promoting solar energy.
The scheme is foreseen to setup 10-MW grid connected solar project and various solar off-grid
applications such as solar trees, solar drinking water kiosks and off-grid solar power plants with
battery storage. The Implementation of this project will be done by the Odisha Renewable Energy
Development Agency (OREDA). The scheme will meet all the energy requirements of Konark town
with solar energy.
The sun temple of Konark is not just an amazing work of architecture but something unusual to
imagine at those times.
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