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ADJECTIVES.pptx

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 ADJECTIVES ADJETIVOS
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ADJECTIVES

ADJECTIVESADJETIVOS

ADJECTIVEAn adjective is a word that modifies a noun or phrase noun. There are adjectives that indicate quality or features of people, animals or things (Un adjetivo es una palabra que modifica un sustantivo o un frase nominal. Hay adjetivos que indican la calidad, caractersticas de las personas, animales o cosas).Examples:thetallman(el hombre alto)ahappychild(un nio contento)adarkstreet(una calle oscura)aSpanishwoman(una mujer espaola)theredball(la pelota roja)acoldwinter(un invierno fro)theglasstable(la mesa de vidrio)

Types of Adjectives (Tipos de adjetivos)Descriptive/Qualitative (Calificativos)fat(gordo),blue(azul),nice(simptico),hot(caliente)Demonstrative (Demostrativos)this(esto),that(eso),these(estos),those(esos)Quantitative (Cuantitativos)some(alguno),any(alguno/s, ninguno),many(muchos)Interrogative (Interrogativos)which?(cul?), what?(qu?),where?(dnde?)Possessive (Posesivos) my(mi),your(tu),his(su),our(nuestro)Numeric (Numricos)one(uno), four(cuatro),first(primero)

Grammatical Rules (Reglas gramaticales) Generally, the adjective goes before the noun. and also can go after a verb (En general, el adjetivo va antes del sustantivo. y tambin se puede ir despus de un verbo)

This is a small table.

Youarebeautiful.

BEFORE A NOUNAFTER A VERBGrammatical Rules (Reglas gramaticales)the adjective doesn't have gender (el adjetivo no tiene gnero)fast(rpido/a)good(bueno/a)cold(fro/a)tall(alto/a)

The adjective doesnt have plural (el adjetivo no tiene plural)We are happy (Somos felices)They re rich (Ellos son ricos)Small carpets (alfombras pequeas)

Grammatical Rules (Reglas gramaticales)We can use two or more adjectives together (Podemos utilizar dos o ms adjetivos juntos)asmall blackbook(un libro pequeo y negro)apretty Spanishwoman(una mujer espaola guapa)alarge glasstable(una mesa grande de vidrio)awonderful oldcity(una ciudad antigua y maravillosa)

Descriptive/Qualitative (Calificativos)

Old booknew bookcold weatherHot weather

Descriptive/Qualitative (Calificativos)

Small tableBig tableTheyre boringTheyre fun

Descriptive/Qualitative (Calificativos)

Hes badHes goodAwful pictureBeautiful picture

Descriptive/Qualitative (Calificativos)

Fat catThin cat

Descriptive/Qualitative (Calificativos)ADJECTIVEOPPOSITIVE ADJECTIVEOPPOSITIVE OLD (viejo)NEW (nuevo)CLEAN (limpio)DIRTY (sucio)COLD (frio)HOT (caliente)DIFFICULT (difcil)EASY (fcil)SMALL (pequeo)BIG (grande)EARLY (temprano)LATE (tarde)BORING (aburrido)FUNNY (divertido)FULL (lleno)EMPTY (vaco)BAD (malo)GOOD (bueno)HAPPY (feliz)SAD (triste)AWFUL (feo)BEAUTIFUL (bonito)POOR (pobre)RICH (rico)FAT (gordo)THIN / SLIM (delgado)SINGLE (soltero)MARRIED (casado)EXPENSIVE (caro)CHEAP (barato)HARDWORKING (trabajador)LAZY (ocioso)WHITE (blanco)BLACK (negro)QUITE (silencioso / tranquilo)NOISY (ruidoso)SHORT (corto)LONG (largo)INTERESTING (interesante)BORING (aburrido)SHORT (bajo)TALL (alto)TRUE (verdadero)FALSE (falso)DRY (SECO)WET (mojado)HIGH (alto)LOW (bajo)FAST (rapido)SLOW (lento)