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Organosilicon and Metal-Organic materials from Gelest are helping to meet the challenges for: Meeting the Demands of Renewable Energy: Organosilicon and Metal-Organic Materials © 2010 Gelest, Inc. Electroactive and Dielectric Materials - including membranes, electrodes and electrolytes Water Immiscible Fluids - for electrolyte, heat transfer and lubricant applications Structural Materials - including mesoporous ceramics and advanced composites Component Protection Materials - including passivation and encapsulation Sol-Gel Coatings - for AR (anti-reflection) and abrasion resistance Optical Materials - including band-gap and index materials Generation, Capture and Storage
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Page 1: Advanced Batteries – Meeting the Demands of Renewable · PDF filePhotovoltaic– Hydroen fuel is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell, while

11 East Steel Rd.Morrisville, PA 19067Phone: 215-547-1015Fax: [email protected]

Gelest, Inc.Provides technical expertise in silicon and metal-organic materialsfor applications in alternative energy. The core manufacturing technology of Gelest is silanes, silicones and metal-organics with thecapability to handle flammable, corrosive and air sensitive materials. Headquartered in Morrisville, PA Gelest is recognized world-wide as an innovative manufacturer and supplier in commercial and research quantities, serving advanced technology markets through a material science driven approach.

Organosilicon and Metal-Organic materials from Gelest are helping to meet the challenges for:

Meeting the Demands of Renewable Energy:

Capture & StorageAdvanced Batteries –

Capacitors –Collectorelectrode

Activatedcarbon electrode

(2) With electric field

Hole Electron Positive ion Negative ion

(1) Without electric field

Ultracapacitor

Organosilicon and

Metal-Organic Materials

Lithium Cathodes:

CXFE030 SID4220.5

SIB1824.82 OMPH066

CXLI083

Ionic Liquids provide broad voltage windows, high ionic

conductivities and low vapor pressure

• Ultracapacitors (electrochemical double layer capacitors EDLCs) offer high power and energy densityby utilizing high surface area porous carbon electrodes and ultra-thin dielectric distances. Broadervoltage windows are anticipated with hydrogel or organic electrolytes.

For additional information on Gelest’s Silicon and Metal-Organic based products or to enquire how we may assist in Enabling Your Technology, please contact:

Solid Polymer, Gel Electrolyte Systems, Li-SPE (lithium solid polymer electrolyte systems).

Organosilicon and

Metal-O

rganic Materials

Cathode Fabrication

Ureasil Gel Electrolytes

Li SaltsLi, Na Complex

SIB1550.0 SIB1856.0

Electrolyte Acid Scavengers Gel Electrolytes© 2010 Gelest, Inc.

• Electroactive and Dielectric Materials - including membranes, electrodes and electrolytes• Water Immiscible Fluids - for electrolyte, heat transfer and lubricant applications• Structural Materials - including mesoporous ceramics and advanced composites

• Component Protection Materials - including passivation and encapsulation• Sol-Gel Coatings - for AR (anti-reflection) and abrasion resistance

• Optical Materials - including band-gap and index materials

Generation, Capture and Storage

www.gelest.com

Organosilicon

Metal-Organic Materials

Organosilicon and Metal-Organic materials from Gelest

Metal-Organic Materials

Water Immiscible Fluids - for electrolyte, heat transfer and lubricant applicationsStructural Materials - including mesoporous ceramics and advanced composites

Component Protection Materials - including passivation and encapsulation

Water Immiscible Fluids - for electrolyte, heat transfer and lubricant applicationsStructural Materials - including mesoporous ceramics and advanced compositesWater Immiscible Fluids - for electrolyte, heat transfer and lubricant applications

Electroactive and Dielectric Materials - iElectroactive and Dielectric Materials - including membranes, electrodes and electrolytesWater Immiscible Fluids - for electrolyte, heat transfer and lubricant applications

Electroactive and Dielectric Materials - iElectroactive and Dielectric Materials - including membranes, electrodes and electrolytesncluding membranes, electrodes and electrolytesncluding membranes, electrodes and electrolytesncluding membranes, electrodes and electrolytes

Organosilicon and Metal-Organic materials from Gelest Organosilicon and Metal-Organic materials from Gelest Organosilicon and Metal-Organic materials from Gelest

Page 2: Advanced Batteries – Meeting the Demands of Renewable · PDF filePhotovoltaic– Hydroen fuel is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell, while

Photovoltaic –Hydroen fuel is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell, while oxygen from the air is channeled to the cathode on the other side of the cell.

1

At the anode, a platinum catalyst causes the hydrogen to split into positive hydrogen ions (protons) and negatively charged electrons.

2

At the cathode, the electrons and positively charged hydrogen ions combine with oxygen to form water, which flows out of the cell.

4

The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) allows only the positively chared ions to pass through it to the cathode. The negatively charged electrons must travel along an external circuit to the cathode, creating an electrial current.

3

Electrodes, Solid State Electrolytes, Proton-conducting solids –Ceria (cerium oxides) by sol-gel and pyrolytic deposition

Catalysts –Nanowires

Wind Turbine –Turbine Lubricants for Low Temperature Environments

Coupling Agents for Composites

Passivation Layers - coatings that prevent carrier recombination :• Silicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide and Silicon Carbonitride perform a variety of roles on the topmost active layer ofphotovoltaic devices. Gelest provides both single-source precursors and precursors used in combination with asecondary reactant such as ammonia or, with PECVD systems, nitrogen.

Anti-Reflection / All-Angle Coatings :• Gelest provides a wide-range of index materials based on silicon, germanium, tantalum and other metal-organics for direct use or by thermal or hydrolytic conversion. These materials are used in step-index, gradient-index or quarter-wavestacks. Applications range from AR-coatings to Bragg mirrors and reflectors.

air

substrate

quarter-wave thickness of high-index material

quarter-wave thickness of low-index material

Re�ected light= combination of 7 beams

Incident Light

n = 1 - air

nH = high index

nH = high index

nH = high index

nL = low index

nL = low index

nS = substrate

Quarter-Wave Stack

AKC159.8

GEG5001

CXCD045

AKS704

SIB1871.0

SNB1100

SNT7560

CXSV060

SIT8715.6

SIT8718.0

CXSV080

OMAL086 OMZN017 AKA090

SNB2000 SND3255

SIC2415.0

CXCE041

GEG5800

SIA0200.0 SIM6487.4

SIG5832.0

SIM6577.0 SIT7283.0

SIT8723.0

AKC186

SIB1817.0 SIB1811.7

AKI362.4

SIB1873.0

SIC2268.5SIM6515.0

AKT810SIT7110.0

SIT8715.5

SID2790.0

SIT7123.0

GEG5001

Transparent Conductive Oxide Coatings -TCOs• Gelest offers a range of materials that can be deposited without the vacuum requirements of sputtering techniques. Alternative material technologies that eliminate indium include zinc, antimony and tin based oxides that can be fluorine doped.

Conductive Pastes:• Organic compatible silver salts are used in conjunction with silver powder to formulate front-side grid-like contacts.

Barriers:• Backside Polymer Films and Encapsulants.

Optically Clear Silicone Encapsulants

silicone on glass for concentration PV

Monomers for High Temperature Proton ExchangeMembranes Inorganic Scaffold Materials : • Silica, alumina, aluminosilicates. Functionalizing agents for porous silica membranes.

• Siliglide™10 – low-friction, “glide” surfaces for glass, vitreous and metal substrates• Seramic™ SI-A – dielectric, thermally resistant SiO2 coatings, deep UV curable• Gelest OE41 – optically clear 1.41 flexible 2-component low temperature cure• Gelest OE42 – optically clear 1.42 flexible 2-component low temperature cure• Gelest OE43 – optically clear 1.43 flexible 2-component low temperature cure

• Aquaphile™ AQ – water-wettable anti-fog coating for glass and ceramics

Proton Mobility Facilitators

Silahydrocarbons

High-Speed Polyester Polyester Moisture Resistant Epoxy

Silicate Esters

Lifetime Extension for Polyester Back-Sheets

Adhesion Promoters

SnO:F, ZnO:Al, SbTO:

• Gelest offers precursors for vapor phase and solution phase deposition of Groups IlI-V, II-VI, and IV (Si/Ge) band-gap materials.

• CdTe/CdSe Cadmium Telluride, Cadmium Selenide and CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide) precursors are available for vapor phase, solution and pyrolytic deposition in applications ranging from large area arrays to quantum dots.

• Gelest offers volatile silylated and non-volatile dithiocarbamate and carboxylate metal chalcogenide precursors. • Triple Junction GaAs Solar Cells / Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells. Germanium layers provide lattice matchfor growth of GaAs in multi band-gap photovoltaics.

Band-gap Materials :

Generation Generation GenerationPolymer

WaterSO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

Fuel Cells –Proton Exchange Membrane FC

AKS704

Passivation Layers - coatings that prevent carrier recombinatioSilicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide and Silicon Carbonitride perform a variety of roles on the topmost active layer ofphotovoltaic devices. Gelest provides both single-source precursors and precursors used in combination with a

CXCD045

AKS704

SIB1871.0

Gelest offers precursors for vapor phase and solution phase deposition of Groups IlI-V, II-VI, and IV (Si/Ge)

CdTe/CdSe Cadmium Telluride, Cadmium Selenide and CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide) precursors are available for vapor phase, solution and pyrolytic deposition in applications ranging from large area arrays

Gelest offers volatile silylated and non-volatile dithiocarbamate and carboxylate metal chalcogenide precursors. Triple Junction GaAs Solar Cells / Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells. Germanium layers provide lattice matchfor growth of GaAs in multi band-gap photovoltaics.

Silicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide and Silicon Carbonitride perform a variety of roles on the topmost active layer ofphotovoltaic devices. Gelest provides both single-source precursors and precursors used in combination with asecondary reactant such as ammonia or, with PECVD systems, nitrogen.

Anti-Reflection / All-Angle Coating

SIM6515.0SIM6515.0SIM6515.0

Passivation Layers - coatings that prevent carrier recombinatioSilicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide and Silicon Carbonitride perform a variety of roles on the topmost active layer ofphotovoltaic devices. Gelest provides both single-source precursors and precursors used in combination with asecondary reactant such as ammonia or, with PECVD systems, nitrogen.

Passivation Layers - coatings that prevent carrier recombinatioSilicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide and Silicon Carbonitride perform a variety of roles on the topmost active layer of

AKS704

SIB1871.0

Gelest offers volatile silylated and non-volatile dithiocarbamate and carboxylate metal chalcogenide precursors. Triple Junction GaAs Solar Cells / Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells. Germanium layers provide lattice match

conversion. These materials are used in step-index, gradient-index or quarter-wavestacks. Applications range from AR-coatings to Bragg mirrors and reflectors. conversion. These materials are used in step-index, gradient-index or quarter-wavestacks. Applications range from AR-coatings to Bragg mirrors and reflectors.

tantalum and other metal-organics for direct use or by thermal or hydrolytic conversion. These materials are used in step-index, gradient-index or quarter-wavestacks. Applications range from AR-coatings to Bragg mirrors and reflectors.

Gelest provides a wide-range of index materials based on silicon, germanium, tantalum and other metal-organics for direct use or by thermal or hydrolytic conversion. These materials are used in step-index, gradient-index or quarter-wave

s :Gelest provides a wide-range of index materials based on silicon, germanium, tantalum and other metal-organics for direct use or by thermal or hydrolytic

s :Gelest provides a wide-range of index materials based on silicon, germanium, Gelest provides a wide-range of index materials based on silicon, germanium,

secondary reactant such as ammonia or, with PECVD systems, nitrogen.

Silicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide and Silicon Carbonitride perform a variety of roles on the topmost active layer ofphotovoltaic devices. Gelest provides both single-source precursors and precursors used in combination with aSilicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide and Silicon Carbonitride perform a variety of roles on the topmost active layer ofphotovoltaic devices. Gelest provides both single-source precursors and precursors used in combination with a

Passivation Layers - coatings that prevent carrier recombinatioSilicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide and Silicon Carbonitride perform a variety of roles on the topmost active layer ofPassivation Layers - coatings that prevent carrier recombinatioSilicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide and Silicon Carbonitride perform a variety of roles on the topmost active layer ofPassivation Layers - coatings that prevent carrier recombinatio

Page 3: Advanced Batteries – Meeting the Demands of Renewable · PDF filePhotovoltaic– Hydroen fuel is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell, while

Photovoltaic –Hydroen fuel is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell, while oxygen from the air is channeled to the cathode on the other side of the cell.

1

At the anode, a platinum catalyst causes the hydrogen to split into positive hydrogen ions (protons) and negatively charged electrons.

2

At the cathode, the electrons and positively charged hydrogen ions combine with oxygen to form water, which flows out of the cell.

4

The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) allows only the positively chared ions to pass through it to the cathode. The negatively charged electrons must travel along an external circuit to the cathode, creating an electrial current.

3

Electrodes, Solid State Electrolytes, Proton-conducting solids –Ceria (cerium oxides) by sol-gel and pyrolytic deposition

Catalysts –Nanowires

Wind Turbine –Turbine Lubricants for Low Temperature Environments

Coupling Agents for Composites

Passivation Layers - coatings that prevent carrier recombination :• Silicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide and Silicon Carbonitride and perform a variety of roles on the topmost active layer

of photovoltaic devices. Gelest provides both single-source precursors and precursors used in combination witha secondary reactant such as ammonia or, with PECVD systems, nitrogen.

Anti-Reflection / All-Angle Coatings :• Gelest provides a wide-range of index materials based on silicon, germanium,

tantalum and other metal-organics for direct use or by thermal or hydrolytic conversion. These materials are used in step-index, gradient-index or quarter-wavestacks. Applications range from AR-coatings to Bragg mirrors and reflectors.

air

substrate

quarter-wave thickness of high-index material

quarter-wave thickness of low-index material

Reflected light= combination of 7 beams

Incident Light

n = 1 - air

nH = high index

nH = high index

nH = high index

nL = low index

nL = low index

nS = substrate

Quarter-Wave Stack

AKC159.8

GEG5001

CXCD045

AKS704

SIB1871.0

SNB1100

SNT7560

CXSV060

SIT8715.6

SIT8718.0

CXSV080

OMAL086 OMZN017 AKA090

SNB2000 SND3255

SIC2415.0

CXCE041

GEG5800

SIA0200.0 SIM6487.4

SIG5832.0

SIM6577.0 SIT7283.0

SIT8723.0

AKC186

SIB1817.0 SIB1811.7

AKI362.4

SIB1873.0

SIC2268.5SIM6515.0

AKT810SIT7110.0

SIT8715.5

SID2790.0

SIT7123.0

GEG5001

Transparent Conductive Oxide Coatings -TCOs• Gelest offers a range of materials that can be deposited without the vacuum requirements of sputtering

techniques. Alternative material technologies that eliminate indium include zinc, antimony and tin based oxides that can be fluorine doped.

Conductive Pastes:• Organic compatible silver salts are used in conjunction with

silver powder to formulate front-side grid-like contacts.

Barriers:• Backside Polymer Films and Encapsulants.

Optically Clear Silicone Encapsulants

silicone on glass for concentration PV

Monomers for High Temperature Proton ExchangeMembranes Inorganic Scaffold Materials : • Silica, alumina, aluminosilicates. Functionalizing agents for porous

silica membranes.

• Siliglide™ 10 – low-friction, “glide” surfaces for glass, vitreous and metal substrates• Seramic™ SI-A – dielectric, thermally resistant SiO2 coatings, deep UV curable• Gelest OE41 – optically clear 1.41 flexible 2-component low temperature cure• Gelest OE42 – optically clear 1.42 flexible 2-component low temperature cure• Gelest OE43 – optically clear 1.43 flexible 2-component low temperature cure

• Aquaphile™ AQ – water-wettable anti-fog coating for glass and ceramics

Proton Mobility Facilitators

Silahydrocarbons

High-Speed Polyester Polyester Moisture Resistant Epoxy

Silicate Esters

Lifetime Extension for Polyester Back-Sheets

Adhesion Promoters

SnO:F, ZnO:Al, SbTO:

• Gelest offers precursors for vapor phase and solution phase deposition of Groups IlI-V, II-VI, and IV (Si/Ge) band-gap materials.

• CdTe/CdSe Cadmium Telluride, Cadmium Selenide and CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide) precursors are available for vapor phase, solution and pyrolytic deposition in applications ranging from large area arrays to quantum dots.

• Gelest offers volatile silylated and non-volatile dithiocarbamate and carboxylate metal chalcogenide precursors. • Triple Junction GaAs Solar Cells / Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells. Germanium layers provide lattice match

for growth of GaAs in multi band-gap photovoltaics.

Band-gap Materials :

Generation Generation GenerationPolymer

WaterSO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

Fuel Cells –Proton Exchange Membrane FC

CXSV060

SIT8715.6

OMAL086 OMZN017 AKA090

SNB2000 SND3255

Conductive Pastes:Organic compatible silver salts are used in conjunction with silver powder to formulate front-side grid-like contacts.

Backside Polymer Films and Encapsulants.

Optically Clear Optically Clear Silicone Encapsulants

silicone on glass for concentration PV

Backside Polymer Films and Encapsulants.

silver powder to formulate front-side grid-like contacts.

Backside Polymer Films and Encapsulants.

CXSV060

Organic compatible silver salts are used in conjunction with silver powder to formulate front-side grid-like contacts.

CXSV060

OMAL086 OMZN017 AKA090

• Gelest OE42 – optically clear 1.42 flexible 2-component low temperature cure• Gelest OE43 – optically clear 1.43 flexible 2-component low temperature cure

• Aquaphile™ AQ – water-wettable anti-fog coating for glass and ceramics

• Gelest OE41 – optically clear 1.41 flexible 2-component low temperature cure• Gelest OE42 – optically clear 1.42 flexible 2-component low temperature cure• Gelest OE43 – optically clear 1.43 flexible 2-component low temperature cure

• Gelest OE41 – optically clear 1.41 flexible 2-component low temperature cure• Gelest OE42 – optically clear 1.42 flexible 2-component low temperature cure

• Seramic™ SI-A – dielectric, thermally resistant SiO• Gelest OE41 – optically clear 1.41 flexible 2-component low temperature cure

• Siliglide™ 10 – low-friction, “glide” surfaces for glass, vitreous and metal substrates• Seramic™ SI-A – dielectric, thermally resistant SiO

• Siliglide™ 10 – low-friction, “glide” surfaces for glass, vitreous and metal substrates• Seramic™ SI-A – dielectric, thermally resistant SiO

• Siliglide™ 10 – low-friction, “glide” surfaces for glass, vitreous and metal substrates• Siliglide™ 10 – low-friction, “glide” surfaces for glass, vitreous and metal substrates

SIT8718.0SIT8718.0

Polyester Back-SheetsPolyester Back-SheetsLifetime Extension for Polyester Back-SheetsLifetime Extension for Polyester Back-SheetsLifetime Extension for

Page 4: Advanced Batteries – Meeting the Demands of Renewable · PDF filePhotovoltaic– Hydroen fuel is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell, while

Photovoltaic –Hydroen fuel is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell, while oxygen from the air is channeled to the cathode on the other side of the cell.

1

At the anode, a platinum catalyst causes the hydrogen to split into positive hydrogen ions (protons) and negatively charged electrons.

2

At the cathode, the electrons and positively charged hydrogen ions combine with oxygen to form water, which flows out of the cell.

4

The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) allows only the positively chared ions to pass through it to the cathode. The negatively charged electrons must travel along an external circuit to the cathode, creating an electrial current.

3

Electrodes, Solid State Electrolytes, Proton-conducting solids –Ceria (cerium oxides) by sol-gel and pyrolytic deposition

Catalysts –Nanowires

Wind Turbine –Turbine Lubricants for Low Temperature Environments

Coupling Agents for Composites

Passivation Layers - coatings that prevent carrier recombination :• Silicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide and Silicon Carbonitride and perform a variety of roles on the topmost active layer

of photovoltaic devices. Gelest provides both single-source precursors and precursors used in combination witha secondary reactant such as ammonia or, with PECVD systems, nitrogen.

Anti-Reflection / All-Angle Coatings :• Gelest provides a wide-range of index materials based on silicon, germanium,

tantalum and other metal-organics for direct use or by thermal or hydrolytic conversion. These materials are used in step-index, gradient-index or quarter-wavestacks. Applications range from AR-coatings to Bragg mirrors and reflectors.

air

substrate

quarter-wave thickness of high-index material

quarter-wave thickness of low-index material

Reflected light= combination of 7 beams

Incident Light

n = 1 - air

nH = high index

nH = high index

nH = high index

nL = low index

nL = low index

nS = substrate

Quarter-Wave Stack

AKC159.8

GEG5001

CXCD045

AKS704

SIB1871.0

SNB1100

SNT7560

CXSV060

SIT8715.6

SIT8718.0

CXSV080

OMAL086 OMZN017 AKA090

SNB2000 SND3255

SIC2415.0

CXCE041

GEG5800

SIA0200.0 SIM6487.4

SIG5832.0

SIM6577.0 SIT7283.0

SIT8723.0

AKC186

SIB1817.0 SIB1811.7

AKI362.4

SIB1873.0

SIC2268.5SIM6515.0

AKT810SIT7110.0

SIT8715.5

SID2790.0

SIT7123.0

GEG5001

Transparent Conductive Oxide Coatings -TCOs• Gelest offers a range of materials that can be deposited without the vacuum requirements of sputtering

techniques. Alternative material technologies that eliminate indium include zinc, antimony and tin based oxides that can be fluorine doped.

Conductive Pastes:• Organic compatible silver salts are used in conjunction with

silver powder to formulate front-side grid-like contacts.

Barriers:• Backside Polymer Films and Encapsulants.

Optically Clear Silicone Encapsulants

silicone on glass for concentration PV

Monomers for High Temperature Proton ExchangeMembranes Inorganic Scaffold Materials : • Silica, alumina, aluminosilicates. Functionalizing agents for porous

silica membranes.

• Siliglide™ 10 – low-friction, “glide” surfaces for glass, vitreous and metal substrates• Seramic™ SI-A – dielectric, thermally resistant SiO2 coatings, deep UV curable• Gelest OE41 – optically clear 1.41 flexible 2-component low temperature cure• Gelest OE42 – optically clear 1.42 flexible 2-component low temperature cure• Gelest OE43 – optically clear 1.43 flexible 2-component low temperature cure

• Aquaphile™ AQ – water-wettable anti-fog coating for glass and ceramics

Proton Mobility Facilitators

Silahydrocarbons

High-Speed Polyester Polyester Moisture Resistant Epoxy

Silicate Esters

Lifetime Extension for Polyester Back-Sheets

Adhesion Promoters

SnO:F, ZnO:Al, SbTO:

• Gelest offers precursors for vapor phase and solution phase deposition of Groups IlI-V, II-VI, and IV (Si/Ge) band-gap materials.

• CdTe/CdSe Cadmium Telluride, Cadmium Selenide and CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide) precursors are available for vapor phase, solution and pyrolytic deposition in applications ranging from large area arrays to quantum dots.

• Gelest offers volatile silylated and non-volatile dithiocarbamate and carboxylate metal chalcogenide precursors. • Triple Junction GaAs Solar Cells / Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells. Germanium layers provide lattice match

for growth of GaAs in multi band-gap photovoltaics.

Band-gap Materials :

Generation Generation GenerationPolymer

WaterSO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

SO3

Fuel Cells –Proton Exchange Membrane FC

Electrodes, Solid State Electrolytes,

Ceria (cerium oxides) by sol-gel and pyrolytic deposition

At the cathode, the electrons and positively charged hydrogen ions combine with oxygen to form water, which flows out of the cell.

Electrodes, Solid State Electrolytes, Electrodes, Solid State Electrolytes, Proton-conducting solids –Ceria (cerium oxides) by sol-gel and pyrolytic deposition

Catalysts –Nanowires

SIC2415.0

GEG5800

SIT8723.0

SIB1817.0

Monomers for High Temperature Proton ExchangeMembranes Inorganic Scaffold Materials :

Silica, alumina, aluminosilicates. Functionalizing agents for porous silica membranes.

SO3

Wind Turbine –Wind Turbine –

Ceria (cerium oxides) by sol-gel and pyrolytic deposition

CXCE041

Electrodes, Solid State Electrolytes,

Ceria (cerium oxides) by sol-gel and pyrolytic deposition

Catalysts –

SIB1817.0

Membranes Inorganic Scaffold Materials : Silica, alumina, aluminosilicates. Functionalizing agents for porous

SIM6487.4SIM6487.4

Silahydrocarbons

SIM6577.0SIM6577.0

Turbine Lubricants for Low Temperature Environments

SIM6577.0

Turbine Lubricants for Low Temperature EnvironmentsTurbine Lubricants for Low Temperature Environments

Proton Mobility FacilitatorsProton Mobility FacilitatorsProton Mobility Facilitators

Page 5: Advanced Batteries – Meeting the Demands of Renewable · PDF filePhotovoltaic– Hydroen fuel is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell, while

11 East Steel Rd.Morrisville, PA 19067Phone: 215-547-1015Fax: [email protected]

Gelest, Inc.Provides technical expertise in silicon and metal-organic materialsfor applications in alternative energy. The core manufacturing technology of Gelest is silanes, silicones and metal-organics with thecapability to handle flammable, corrosive and air sensitive materials. Headquartered in Morrisville, PA Gelest is recognized world-wide as an innovative manufacturer and supplier in commercial and research quantities, serving advanced technology markets through a material science driven approach.

Organosilicon and Metal-Organic materials from Gelest are helping to meet the challenges for:

Meeting the Demands of Renewable Energy:

Capture & StorageAdvanced Batteries –

Capacitors –Collectorelectrode

Activatedcarbon electrode

(2) With electric field

Hole Electron Positive ion Negative ion

(1) Without electric field

Ultracapacitor

Organosilicon and

Metal-Organic Materials

Lithium Cathodes:

CXFE030 SID4220.5

SIB1824.82 OMPH066

CXLI083

Ionic Liquids provide broad voltage windows, high ionic

conductivities and low vapor pressure

• Ultracapacitors (electrochemical double layer capacitors EDLCs) offer high power and energy densityby utilizing high surface area porous carbon electrodes and ultra-thin dielectric distances. Broadervoltage windows are anticipated with hydrogel or organic electrolytes.

For additional information on Gelest’s Silicon and Metal-Organic based products or to enquire how we may assist in Enabling Your Technology, please contact:

Solid Polymer, Gel Electrolyte Systems, Li-SPE (lithium solid polymer electrolyte systems).

Organosilicon and

Metal-O

rganic Materials

Cathode Fabrication

Ureasil Gel Electrolytes

Li SaltsLi, Na Complex

SIB1550.0 SIB1856.0

Electrolyte Acid Scavengers Gel Electrolytes© 2010 Gelest, Inc.

• Electroactive and Dielectric Materials - including membranes, electrodes and electrolytes• Water Immiscible Fluids - for electrolyte, heat transfer and lubricant applications• Structural Materials - including mesoporous ceramics and advanced composites

• Component Protection Materials - including passivation and encapsulation• Sol-Gel Coatings - for AR (anti-reflection) and abrasion resistance

• Optical Materials - including band-gap and index materials

Generation, Capture and Storage

www.gelest.com

OMPH066

Li, Na Complex

Capacitors –

low vapor pressure

Ionic Liquids provide broad voltage windows, high ionic

conductivities and

Li, Na Complex

Metal-O

rganic

Page 6: Advanced Batteries – Meeting the Demands of Renewable · PDF filePhotovoltaic– Hydroen fuel is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell, while

11 East Steel Rd.Morrisville, PA 19067Phone: 215-547-1015Fax: [email protected]

Gelest, Inc.Provides technical expertise in silicon and metal-organic materialsfor applications in alternative energy. The core manufacturing technology of Gelest is silanes, silicones and metal-organics with thecapability to handle flammable, corrosive and air sensitive materials. Headquartered in Morrisville, PA Gelest is recognized world-wide as an innovative manufacturer and supplier in commercial and research quantities, serving advanced technology markets through a material science driven approach.

Organosilicon and Metal-Organic materials from Gelest are helping to meet the challenges for:

Meeting the Demands of Renewable Energy:

Capture & StorageAdvanced Batteries –

Capacitors –Collectorelectrode

Activatedcarbon electrode

(2) With electric field

Hole Electron Positive ion Negative ion

(1) Without electric field

Ultracapacitor

Organosilicon and

Metal-Organic Materials

Lithium Cathodes:

CXFE030 SID4220.5

SIB1824.82 OMPH066

CXLI083

Ionic Liquids provide broad voltage windows, high ionic

conductivities and low vapor pressure

• Ultracapacitors (electrochemical double layer capacitors EDLCs) offer high power and energy densityby utilizing high surface area porous carbon electrodes and ultra-thin dielectric distances. Broadervoltage windows are anticipated with hydrogel or organic electrolytes.

For additional information on Gelest’s Silicon and Metal-Organic based products or to enquire how we may assist in Enabling Your Technology, please contact:

Solid Polymer, Gel Electrolyte Systems, Li-SPE (lithium solid polymer electrolyte systems).

Organosilicon and

Metal-O

rganic Materials

Cathode Fabrication

Ureasil Gel Electrolytes

Li SaltsLi, Na Complex

SIB1550.0 SIB1856.0

Electrolyte Acid Scavengers Gel Electrolytes© 2010 Gelest, Inc.

• Electroactive and Dielectric Materials - including membranes, electrodes and electrolytes• Water Immiscible Fluids - for electrolyte, heat transfer and lubricant applications• Structural Materials - including mesoporous ceramics and advanced composites

• Component Protection Materials - including passivation and encapsulation• Sol-Gel Coatings - for AR (anti-reflection) and abrasion resistance

• Optical Materials - including band-gap and index materials

Generation, Capture and Storage

www.gelest.com

Provides technical expertise in silicon and metal-organic materialsfor applications in alternative energy. The core manufacturing technology of Gelest is silanes, silicones and metal-organics with thecapability to handle flammable, corrosive and air sensitive

Headquartered in Morrisville, PA Gelest is recognized world-wide as an innovative manufacturer and supplier in commercial and research quantities, serving advanced technology markets through a

for applications in alternative energy. The core manufacturing technology of Gelest is silanes, silicones and metal-organics with thecapability to handle flammable, corrosive and air sensitive

Provides technical expertise in silicon and metal-organic materials

www.gelest.com

based products or to enquire how we may assist in based products or to enquire how we may assist in based products or to enquire how we may assist in For additional information on Gelest’s Silicon and Metal-Organic based products or to enquire how we may assist in For additional information on Gelest’s Silicon and Metal-Organic

research quantities, serving advanced technology markets through a research quantities, serving advanced technology markets through a research quantities, serving advanced technology markets through a wide as an innovative manufacturer and supplier in commercial and research quantities, serving advanced technology markets through a

Headquartered in Morrisville, PA Gelest is recognized world-wide as an innovative manufacturer and supplier in commercial and

capability to handle flammable, corrosive and air sensitive Headquartered in Morrisville, PA Gelest is recognized world-

wide as an innovative manufacturer and supplier in commercial and

capability to handle flammable, corrosive and air sensitive Headquartered in Morrisville, PA Gelest is recognized world-

technology of Gelest is silanes, silicones and metal-organics with thecapability to handle flammable, corrosive and air sensitive

for applications in alternative energy. The core manufacturing technology of Gelest is silanes, silicones and metal-organics with thecapability to handle flammable, corrosive and air sensitive

for applications in alternative energy. The core manufacturing


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