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Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 754-755 Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology III Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering & Technology (ICAMET 2014), December 4-5, 2014, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam von Mustafa Bakri 1. Auflage Trans Tech Publications 2015 Verlag C.H. Beck im Internet: www.beck.de ISBN 978 3 03835 434 5 schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei beck-shop.de DIE FACHBUCHHANDLUNG
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Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 754-755

Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology III

Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering &Technology (ICAMET 2014), December 4-5, 2014, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

vonMustafa Bakri

1. Auflage

Trans Tech Publications 2015

Verlag C.H. Beck im Internet:www.beck.de

ISBN 978 3 03835 434 5

schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei beck-shop.de DIE FACHBUCHHANDLUNG

Table of Contents

Preface and Conference Organization

Chapter 1: Composites and Polymer Materials

The Effects of Different Fillers on Mechanical and Morphological Properties of SBR/CRrBlendsA.A. Azmi, N.N. Zulkepli, M.F. Omar and K. Hussin 3

Flexural Performance of Polyurethane/Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes Foam CompositesA.A. Sinar, Z. Firuz, M.A. Nur Azni, M.A. Hazizan and H.A. Sahrim 8

Thermal Properties of Linear Low Density Polyethylene/Thermoplastic Starch/BananaFiber CompositesA.S.A. Enaid and M.K. Ab Wahab 13

Effect of Particle Size of W-Brass Composite on Gamma-Ray Absorption CoefficientK.S. Mohammed, A.B. Azeez, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, K. Hussin and A.B. Rahmat 19

In Vitro Mechanical Properties of Metallocene Linear Low Density Polyethylene (mLLDPE)Nanocomposites Incorporating Montmorillonite (MMT)A.F. Osman, A. Alakrach, H. Kalo, O.S. Dahham and M. Al Bakri Abdullah 24

Electrical Properties of Starch/PEO Blend Polymer ElectrolytesK. Ramly and A.S.A. Khiar 29

Rheological and Thermal Study of Chitosan Filled Thermoplastic Elastomer CompositesB.Y. Lim, C.S. Poh, C.H. Voon and H. Salmah 34

Properties of All-Cellulose Composite Films from Coconut Shell Powder andMicrocrystalline CelluloseH. Farah Norain, H. Salmah and M.M. Zakaria 39

Polyethersulfone/Polyvinyl Acetate Blend Membrane for CO2/CH4 Gas SeparationS.H.A. Abdul Hadi, H. Mukhtar, H. Abdul Mannan and T. Murugesan 44

Effect of Hybrid Tackifiers on Viscosity, Peel Strength and Shear Resistance of NaturalRubber and Epoxidized Natural Rubber-Based Pressure Sensitive AdhesivesL. Musa, S.Z. Firdaus, K. Hussin and P.B. Teik 49

Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Polylactic Acid/Recycled Low DensityPolyethylene/Nypa fruticans Biocomposites Compatibilized with Polyetylene-co-Acrylic AcidM. Syahmie Rasidi, H. Salmah, P.L. Teh and H. Ismail 54

Characterization of Geopolymer Composite via Filament WindingM.F. Abu Hashim, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, C.M.R. Ghazali, K. Hussin, M.F. Mohd Tahir andM. Binhussain 59

Effect of Corn Husk Content on Tensile Properties of Polylactic Acid Biocomposite FilmsM.A. bin Dato’ Hasnan, S. Husseinsyah, L.B. Ying and M.F. Abd Rahman 66

Effect of Hybrid Fillers on the Thermal Properties of UHMWPE/Chitosan-ZnO CompositesM.F. Omar, L.Y. Wei, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah and K. Hussin 71

Measurement on Strain Rate Sensitivity Properties of Rice Husk (Rh)/Linear Low DensityPolyethylene (Lldpe) Composites under Various Loading RatesM.F. Omar, N.S. Abdul Wahab, H. Md Akil, Z.A. Ahmad and N.Z. Noriman 77

Mechanical Properties of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)/Sawdust Composites underWide Range of Strain RateM.F. Omar, H. Jaya, H. Md Akil, Z.A. Ahmad and N.Z. Noriman 83

Glutardialdehyde Modified Corn Starch – Urea Formaldehyde Resin as a Binder forParticleboard MakingM.H.M. Amini, R. Hashim, N.S. Sulaiman, S. Hiziroglu, O. Sulaiman, M. Mohamed and M.S.Mat Rasat 89

Grafting of Itaconic Anhydride onto Natural Rubber as Compatibilizer for Rubber Blend,Experimental Optimization of Grafting ExtentM. Puteh, P. Klinpituksa and A. Kaesaman 94

Effect of Alkaline Treatment to Wettability and Flexural Properties of Kenaf NonwovenFibre Mat Reinforced Epoxy Composites Produced by Resin Transfer MouldingM.S. Salim, Z.A. Mohd Ishak, D. Ariawan and M.Z. Ahmad Thirmizir 99

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Hybrid MWCNT-Muscovite Composite FillerM.H. Abdul Kudus, H. Md Akil, M.R. Zakaria and S.S. Md Saleh 106

The Effects on Tensile and Morphology of Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Blendedwith Recycled Nitrile Gloves (EPDM/NBRr)Z. Norhafizah, N.Z. Noriman, S.T. Sam, H. Ismail and M.F. Omar 110

Characteristics of Carbonized Bamboo at Various TemperaturesN.R. Munirah, N.Z. Noriman, M.Z. Salihin, M.H. Fatin and S.T. Sam 115

The Study on Cure Characteristics and Physical Properties of Ethylene Propylene DieneMonomer Blended with Recycled Nitrile Gloves (EPDM/NBRr)Z. Norhafizah, N.Z. Noriman, S.T. Sam, H. Ismail and M.F. Omar 120

The Influences of Cure Characteristics and Physical Properties of Recycled Nitrile GloveFilled Epoxidized Natural Rubber Compounds (NBRr/ENR25)A.A. Afiratul, N.Z. Noriman, S.T. Sam, H. Ismail and M.F. Omar 125

The Study of Mechanical Properties and Morphology of Recycled Nitrile Glove FilledEpoxidized Natural Rubber Compounds (NBRr/ENR25)A.A. Afiratul, N.Z. Noriman, S.T. Sam, H. Ismail, A.W.M. Kahar, M.Z. Salihin and M.F. Omar 130

Synthesis and Characterization of Hybrid MWCNT-Alumina Filled Epoxy NanocompositesM.R. Zakaria, H. Md Akil, M.H. Abdul Kudus and M.Z. Ahmad Thirmizir 135

The Effects of Partial Replacement of Virgin Polyethylene (vPE) with Recycled Polyethylene(rPE) in vPE/rPE/Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Blends: ThermalProperties and Swelling BehaviourH. Ismail, H.W. Woon, N.Z. Noriman, S.T. Sam and N.Z. Nik Yahya 140

Fabrication and Microstructure of Clay-Based Geopolymer Ceramic Using PowderMetallurgy MethodN.A. Jaya, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, C.M.R. Ghazali, M. Binhussain, K. Hussin, R. Ahmad andM. van Tran 145

Correlation between Na2SiO3/NaOH and NaOH Molarity to Flexural Strength ofGeopolymer CeramicN.A. Jaya, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, C.M.R. Ghazali, M. Binhussain, K. Hussin, R. Ahmad andJ.J. Ekaputri 152

Conductivity and Structural Studies of PEMA/ENR-50 Blend with LiCF3SO3 SaltN. Sukri, N.S. Mohamed and R.H.Y. Subban 157

Tensile Properties and Morphology of Low Linear Density Polyethylene/Kapok Husk Eco-CompositesN.F.S. binti Arshad, S. Husseinsyah and L.B. Ying 161

Effect of Aluminium Addition on Microstructure and Microhardness of Sn-0.7Cu-xAlLead-Free Solder AlloyN.R. Abdul Razak, N. Adli, N. Saud and S.A. Musa 166

Properties of Waste Eggshell as Calcium Oxide CatalystR. Ahmad, R. Rohim and N. Ibrahim 171

Effect of Phthalic Anhydride Content on Properties of Soy Protein Isolate/Kapok HuskBiofilmR.K.C. Pani Sellivam, S. Husseinsyah, T.P. Leng, M.M. Zakaria and H. Ismail 176

Effect of Sintering Temperature on the Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Copper-ZincAlloy CompositeS. Shahrizam, C.P. Faizul, M.Z. Ruhiyuddin, D. Murizam and J. Noorina Hidayu 181

Corn Stalk Filled Low Density Polyethylene Bio Composites: Influence Maleic AnhydrideGrafted PolyetyleneS. Husseinsyah, A. Ismail and H. Osman 187

Tensile Properties of Recycled Polypropylene (rPP)/Chloroprene Rubber (CR) Blends:Effect of CR ContentS. Husseinsyah, C.M. Yeng and P. Wei Ken 192

Properties of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)/Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber(NBRr)/Banana Skin Powder (BSP) Composites: Oven AgeingR. Santiagoo, K. Hussin, S.S. Ting, A. Abdul Ghani, H. Ismail and A.F. Hashim 197

b Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology III

Effects of Epoxidized Nature Rubber on High Density Polyethylene/Recycled AcrylonitrileButadiene Rubber/Banana Skin Powder CompositesR. Santiagoo, S.S. Ting, A. Abdul Ghani, H. Ismail and A. Mislan 201

Effects of Oven Ageing on Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE)/ RecycledAcrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBRr)/ Rice Husk Powder (RHP) CompositesN. Ariffin, S. Ragunathan, S.S. Ting and H. Ismail 205

Tensile Properties of Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE)/ Recycled AcrylonitrileButadiene Rubber (NBRr)/ Rice Husk Powder (RHP) CompositesR. Santiagoo, S.S. Ting, H. Ismail and M. Jaafar 210

Tensile Properties of Wollastonite Filled High Density Polyethylene/Natural RubberCompositesI. Yuhaida, H. Salmah, H. Ismail and Z. Firuz 215

Kaolin-Based Geopolymer Filled Epoxy-Layered Silicates: Compressive PropertiesY. Mat Daud, K. Hussin, C.M. Ruzaidi, A.F. Osman, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah and M. Binhussain 220

Characterization of Epoxy-Layered Silicates Filled with Fly Ash-Based GeopolymerY. Mat Daud, K. Hussin, C.M. Ruzaidi, A.F. Osman, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah and M. Binhussain 225

Color and Antioxidant Changes in Various Natural Rubber ProcessesS. Siriwong, A. Rungvichaniwat, P. Klinpituksa, K.H. Musa and A. Abdullah 230

Influence of Montmorillonite Treated with Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide Additionin Epoxy-Kenaf CompositesA. Zuliahani, H.D. Rozman and A.R. Rozyanty 235

The Effect of Microwave Sintering Time to PM Aluminum AlloysM.N. Derman, S.N. Mohd Suhaimi and Z. Che Daud 240

The Influence of NaOH Concentration on Molar Ratios of Palm Oil Boiler Ash BasedGeopolymerZ. Yahya, K. Hussin, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, K.N. Ismail, R. Abd Razak and A.V. Sandu 245

Effect of Curing Temperature on Degree Imidization of Melamine-BPADA HyperbranchedPolyimide Studied by FT-IRM.B.H. Othman, H. Md Akil, H. Osman and Z. Ahmad 251

Magnetic and Electrical Properties of TPU/NR Blends Filled NiZn FerriteN.A. Ahad, S.H. Ahmad and J. Abd Jalil 256

Effect of Poly (Butyl Acrylate) and Poly (Ethylene Oxide) Modified Sago Starch on NaturalRubber Latex Films Physical PropertiesM.M. Afiq, N.T. Sean and A.R. Azura 261

Regenerated Cellulose/Nypa Fruticans Fiber Biocomposite Films Using Ionic LiquidV. Govindan, S. Husseinsyah, T.P. Leng, M.M. Zakaria and F.A. Tanjung 266

Study Regarding the Influence of Polymerization Mode of Light Unit on SurfaceMicrohardness of Composite ResinsS. Stoleriu, G. Iovan, M.C. Perju, A.V. Sandu and S. Andrian 271

Chapter 2: Building Materials

Mechanical Properties of Artificial Lightweight Geopolymer Aggregate (ALGA)Concreteusing Volcano Mud with Various Sintering TemperatureR. Abdul Razak, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, K. Hussin, K.N. Ismail, D. Hardjito and Z. Yahya 279

Sidoarjo Mud-Based Lightweight Mortar Using Foaming Agent and Aluminum PowderTriwulan, J.J. Ekaputri, J. Andik and D.P. Boby 284

Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Artificial Geopolymer Aggregates withNatural AggregateA. Abdullah, K.A.R. Ku Yin, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, K. Hussin and M. van Tran 290

Geopolymer Steel Slag BrickB.S. Mohammed, M. Fadhil Nuruddin, K.A. bt Mohd Azizli and K.Z. Ku Shaari 296

Effect of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Concentration on Compressive Strength of Alkali-Activated Slag (AAS) MortarsA.N. Hashim, K. Hussin, N. Begum, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, K. Abdul Razak and J.J. Ekaputri 300

Characteristics of Mortars with Various Composition of Ground Granulated Blast FurnaceSlagA.N. Hashim, K. Abdul Razak, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, N.M. Mohd Nan and N.A. Mohd Noor 305

Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 754-755 c

Enhancing Properties of Reinforcing Steel by Chemical PhosphatationC. Bejinariu, P. Lazăr, A.V. Sandu, A.M. Cazac, I.G. Sandu and O. Corbu 310

Experimental and Analytical Study of Various Shear Connectors Used for Cold-FormedSteel-Ferrocement Composite BeamA. Saggaff, T. Alhajri, M.M. Tahir, K. Alenezi, C.S. Tan, A. Sulaiman, M. Muhammad Lawanand M. Ragae 315

A Comprehensive Characterization and Determination of Fly Ashes in Indonesia UsingDifferent MethodsJ.J. Ekaputri, M. Bahrul Ulum, Triwulan, B. Ridho, T.E. Susanto and M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah 320

Acid Resistance of Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Containing Palm OilFuel AshK. Muthusamy, N. Zamri, I. Mohd Haniffa, N.N. Sarbini and F. Mat Yahaya 326

The Performance of Double Sheathed Composite Walling Made from Profiled SteelSheeting and Dry BoardM.A. Majid and W.H. Wan Badaruzzaman 331

Comparison of Chloride Binding Capacity of Binary and Ternary BindersM. van Tran, D.T. Thuy Hang and K. Hussin 336

Effect of Interrupting Electricity Period on Electrochemical Chloride Extraction ofReinforced ConcreteM. van Tran, D.V.P. Tran and M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah 342

Compressive Strength of Concrete from Lightweight Bubbles AggregateN. Mohamad Ibrahim, L.Q. Wen, M. Abdul Rahim, K.N. Ismail, R. Che Amat, S. Sallehuddinand N.L. Rahim 348

Effect of Geopolymer Concrete Infill on Profiled Steel Sheeting Half Dry Board (PSSHDB)Floor System Subjected to Bending MomentM.I. Jaffar, W.H. Wan Badaruzzaman, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, K. Kamarulzaman and M. Seraji 354

Durability of Blended PFA and POFA Geopolymer ConcreteM. Azreen and M.W. Hussin 359

Comparative Study Floor Flexural Behavior of Profiled Steel Sheeting Dry Board betweenNormal Concrete and Geopolymer Concrete In-FilledM.I. Jaffar, W.H. Wan Badaruzzaman, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah and R. Abd Razak 364

Usage of Sugarcane Bagasse as an Additive in Building MaterialsM.A. Yahya, M.A. Yusof, N. Ridzuan, M.Y. Yahya and A.A. Ab Aziz 369

The Effect of Steel Fiber as Additional Reinforcement in the Reinforced Concrete BeamM. Abdul Rahim, Z.M. Ghazaly, M. Azizi Azizan, F.A. Ibrahim, N. Mohamad Ibrahim and N.I.Mahmud 373

Geopolymer Application in Soil: A Short ReviewM.S. Abdullah, F. Ahmad and A.M. Mustafa Al Bakri 378

Hydration Kinetics and Strength Development of Waste Paper Sludge Ash (WPSA) withDifferent Particle Size as Binary Blended CementA.H. Abdul Ghani, M. Fadzil Arshad, N.A. Salehuddin and A.R. Mohamad Ridzuan 382

New Concrete with Recycled Aggregates from Leftover ConcreteO. Corbu, A. Puskás, A.V. Sandu, A. Ioani, K. Hussin and I.G. Sandu 389

Blended Cement Containing High Volume Ground Dune Sand and Ground GranulatedBlast Furnace Slag for Autoclave Concrete IndustryO.A. Alawad, A. Alhoziamy, M.S. Jaafar, F.N. Abdul Aziz and A. Al-Negheimish 395

The Influence of Chloride Environment on Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concretewith Fly Ash Using Taguchi ApproachR. Bayuaji, M. Sigit Darmawan, B. Wibowo, N. Ahmad Husin, S. Subekti and J.J. Ekaputri 400

Effect of Alkaline Activator Ratio to Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete withTrass as FillerP. Risdanareni, J.J. Ekaputri and M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah 406

Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Alum Sludge Aggregate ConcreteN.Q.A. Mohd Rajin and R. Hamid 413

Workability and Compressive Strength of Recycled Concrete Waste Aggregate ConcreteR. Ali and R. Hamid 417

Influence of Thermally Activated Alum Sludge Ash on the near Surface Characteristics ofMultiple-Blended Binders ConcretesH.M. Owaid, R. Hamid and M.R. Taha 421

d Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology III

The Behaviour of Rubber Tyre as Fine Aggregate in Concrete MixS. binti Salehuddin, N.L. Rahim, N. Mohamad Ibrahim, S.A.N. Tajri and M.Z. Zainol Abidin 427

Simulation Behavior of Flexure in Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with CarbonFiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)I.H. Alfahdawi and S.A. Osman 432

Axial Load Behavior of Acomposite Wall Strengthened with an Embedded Octagon Cold-Formed SteelS. Jasim Hilo, W.H. Wan Badaruzzaman, S.A. Osman and A.W. Al Zand 437

Bond Strength Characteristic of Concrete Patch Repair Material Made from UnsaturatedPolyester Resin (UPR)-MortarS. Adi Kristiawan and A. Bekti Prakoso 442

Effect of Fly Ash on Compressive Strength and Porosity of Self-Compacting ConcreteSunarmasto and S. Adi Kristiawan 447

A Review of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Lightweight BricksW.M. Wan Ibrahim, K. Hussin, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, A. Abdul Kadir and M. Binhussain 452

Experimental Investigation on the Flexural Behaviour of Patched Reinforced Concrete withUnsaturated Polyester Resin MortarA. Supriyadi, S. Adi Kristiawan and S. Raditya 457

Influence of Soft Clay on Slope StabilityZ. Md Ghazaly, M. Abdul Rahim, N.F. Isa, L.A. Sofri, M. Azizi Azizan and F.A. Ibrahim 463

Properties of Unfired Building Bricks Prepared from Fly Ash and Residual Rice Husk AshC.L. Hwang and T.P. Huynh 468

Instantaneous Deflection of Steel Fibre Reinforced Selfcompacting Concrete BeamsV. Anand, J. Maganti, A. Ibrahim and K.U. Muthu 473

Chapter 3: Semiconductor and Microelectronic Materials

Performance Analysis of Varied Dimensions Piezoelectric Energy HarvesterB.N. Taib, N. Sabani, C.B. Fei, M. Mazalan and M.A. Md Azidin 481

Sn-Cu-Ni (SN100C) Lead-Free Solder Coating Wettability StudyF.A. Mohd Sobri, M.A.A. Mohd Salleh, C.M. Ruzaidi Ghazali and P. Narayanan 489

The Effect of Dipping Time to the Intermetallic Compound and Free Solder Thickness ofSn-Cu-Ni (SN100C) Lead-Free Solder CoatingF.A. Mohd Sobri, M.A.A. Mohd Salleh, C.M. Ruzaidi and P. Narayanan 493

The Characteristics of ZnO Nanorods According to Growth Concentration on PESSubstrateH.M. Lee, S.H. Kim, J.H. Ock, N.W. Jang and H.S. Kim 498

Synthesis of Epoxidised Silsesquioxane Polymer as Negative Photoresist inPhotolithography ApplicationM.R. Ramli, Z. Ahmad and K. Mohamed 502

In Situ Soldering Process Technique by Synchrotron X-Ray ImagingM.A.A. Mohd Salleh, A. Sugiyama, H. Yasuda, S.D. McDonald and K. Nogita 508

Influence of Micron-Size Activated Carbon Additions on the Microstructure,Microhardness and Thermal Properties of Sn-Cu-Ni (SN100C) Solder Fabricated viaPowder Metallurgy MethodM.I. Izwan Ramli, N. Saud, M.A.A. Mohd Salleh, M.N. Derman, R. Mohd Said and N. Nasir 513

Microstructural Observation and Phase Analysis of Sn-Cu-Ni (SN100C) Lead Free Solderwith Addition of Micron-Size Silicon Nitride (Si3N4) ReinforcementM.I. Izwan Ramli, N. Saud, M.A.A. Mohd Salleh, M.N. Derman, R. Mohd Said and N. Nasir 518

Optimization on Conventional Photolithography Process of 0.98 μm Gap Design for MicroGap Biosensor ApplicationM. Zaki, U. Hashim, M.K. Md Arshad, M. Nurfaiz, M.F.M. Fathil, A.H. Azman and R.M. Ayub 524

Influence of Silicon Nitride (Si3N4) Addition on Microstructure, Mechanical and ThermalProperties of Sn-0.7Cu Lead-Free SolderN.M. Nasir, N. Saud, M.A.A. Mohd Salleh, M.N. Derman, M.I. Izwan Ramli and R. Mohd Said 530

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Sn-1.0Ag-0.7Cu (SAC107) Lead-Free SolderReinforced Silicon Nitride (Si3N4) ParticlesN.M. Nasir, N. Saud, M.A.A. Mohd Salleh, M.N. Derman, M.I. Izwan Ramli and R. Mohd Said 535

Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 754-755 e

Organic Solar Cell: An Overview on Performance and Fabrication TechniquesN.B. Idris, M.N. Norizan and I.S. Mohamad 540

Effect of SiC Particles Addition on the Wettability and Intermetallic Compound LayerFormation of Sn-Cu-Ni (SN100C) Solder PasteR. Mohd Said, N. Saud, M.A.A. Mohd Salleh, M.N. Derman, M.I. Izwan Ramli and N.M. Nasir 546

The Influence of Activated Carbon (AC) on Melting Temperature, Wettability andIntermetallic Compound Formation of Sn-Cu-Ni (SN100C) Solder PasteR. Mohd Said, N. Saud, M.A.A. Mohd Salleh, M.N. Derman, M.I. Izwan Ramli and N.M. Nasir 551

Mechanical Properties and Solderability of Robust Sn-0.7Cu Lead-Free Composite SolderS.A. Musa, N. Saud, N.R.A. Razak and K. Hussin 556

Fabrication and Characterization of Doped Polysilicon Nanowire for pH SensorS.C.S. Stephen, M.K. Md Arshad, M.N. Md Nor, M.F.M. Fathil, A.R. Ruslinda and U. Hashim 561

Extraction of Tin (Sn) from Solder Dross by Using Hydrochloric Acid Leaching TreatmentS.A. Ismail, N.H. Jamil, K. Hussin and M.A.A. Mohd Salleh 567

Extraction of Tin (Sn) from Solder Dross by Using Citric Acid Leaching TreatmentS.A. Ismail, N.H. Jamil, K. Hussin and M.A.A. Mohd Salleh 571

Automated Green Sorting Device for Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Material Wastes UsingEddy Current TechniqueR. Zol Bahri and I. Nur Hadzwan 576

Design of Compact Composite Microstrip Low Pass Filter Using MEMS TechnologyH.F. Liew, S.I.S. Hassan, M.F. bin Abd Malek, Y. Wahab, M. Amirruddin, A.Z. Abdullah, M.Irwanto Misrun, G. Nair Shasidharan, M.I. Yusoff and N. Mohd Mukhtar 581

The Study of Al-N Codoped ZnO Thin Films Prepared by DC Magnetron SputteringH. Abdul Hamid and M.N. Abdul Hadi 591

Raman Scattering Characterization of MoxW1-xS2 Layered Mixed CrystalsM.N. Nasruddin, M. Sigiro and M.R. Fahmi 595

The Mechanical Characterization of Bending Test for MEMS Capacitive Pressure SensorBased 3C-SiC in High TemperatureN. Marsi, B. Yeop Majlis, A. Azlan Hamzah and F. Mohd-Yasin 602

Roselle Blend Film Sensor (RBFS) for Detecting Fertilizer Concentration of Grape TreeR. Mustaffa, I. Nainggolan, T.I. Nasution, K.R. Ahmad and N. Derman 606

Characterization of MEMS Materials Using Laser MicromachineS. Johari, M. Mazalan, Y. Sridaran and S.R. Ahmad 612

Chapter 4: Materials Science and Processing, MaterialsCharacterisation - Applied Materials

Effect of Solution Heat Treatment Temperature on Mechanical Property and SiliconMorphology of Cast A319 AlloyD. Murizam, S.B. Jamaludin, J. Noorina Hidayu, C.P. Faizul, M.Z. Ruhiyuddin and W.M. Arif 619

Acrylic Binder Used for the Consolidation of Gilded SurfacesI. Huanu, L. Nica, I. Sandu, V. Vasilache and A.V. Sandu 624

The Improvement of Stainless Steels Processing by AnnealingD.D. Băitanu, D.G. Găluşcă, D.C. Achiţei and M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah 629

Study on Al-Si Alloys Properties EnhancementD.C. Achiţei, P. Vizureanu, M.G. Minciună, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah and I.G. Sandu 634

From Rice Husk into Discreet 0-D Ag/ZnO NanomaterialJ. Andas and N.W. Subri 639

Study of a XVIII-th Century Triptych: Materials and Technologies Used and ConservationStateM. Munteanu, I. Sandu, V. Vasilache, A.V. Sandu, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah and I.C.A. Sandu 644

Automated Calculation of Thermodynamic Potential Applied for Proton ExchangeMembrane (PEM) Fuel CellM.S. bin Ahmad Khiar, M.Z. bin Razali, S. bin Ab Ghani and I. bin Sutan Chairul 649

Transformer Fault Classification from Polarization Current Measurement Results by UsingStatistical TechniqueM.S. bin Ahmad Khiar, M.A. Talib, S. bin Ab Ghani and I. bin Sutan Chairul 654

f Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology III

Effect of Aging Temperature to the Corrosion Behaviour of 5D86 Aluminum AlloyN. Mat Amin, M.N. Derman, J.A. Wahab, Z. Che Daud, W.M.A.W. Ibrahim and H.E. Seong 659

Comparison Characterization of Geopolymer Source Materials for Coating ApplicationN. Fifinatasha, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, C.M.R. Ghazali, K. Hussin, M. Binhussain and A.V.Sandu 664

Adsorption of Reactive Red 120 by Using Regenerated Spent CarbonM. Ridwan Fahmi, M.N. Nasruddin, C.Z.A. Abidin and M.A. Umi Fazara 671

Ultrasonic Irradiation on Microorganism Disruption in Water Disinfection Process – AMini OverviewN. Mat Budari, M.F. Ali, K.H. Ku Hamid and M. Musa 676

Potential of Corn Starch as Fluid Loss Control Agent in Drilling MudN.A. Ghazali, N.H. Alias, T.A.T. Mohd, S.I. Adeib and M.Y. Noorsuhana 682

Study the Properties of Abrasive Stone for Aluminum GrindingN.S. Hasni, N. Hidayu Jamil, A. Chik, W.W. Mohd Arif and H.E. Seong 688

Cure Characteristics, Tensile and Physical Properties of Recycled Natural Rubber LatexGlove (NRL-G) Filled Acrylonitrile Butadiene RubberO.S. Dahham, N.Z. Noriman, S.T. Sam, M.F. Omar and A. Alakrach 693

Fabrication of High Performance Geopolymer Ceramic Part I - Microstructural PropertiesR. Ahmad, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, K. Hussin, A.V. Sandu, M. Binhussain and N.A. Jaya 698

Thermal Degradation of a Wood Painting Support from XIXth CenturyR.A. Cristache, A.V. Sandu, V. Vasilache and I. Sandu 703

Effect of Solid/Liquid Ratio on Mechanical Properties of Kaolin Coated Teak Wood viaGeopolymer TechnologyS. Ramasamy, K. Hussin, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, C.M. Ruzaidi, M. Binhussain and A.V.Sandu 708

Study of Coloured Lakes Used for the Covering of Silver Leaf in Ecclesial Art of the FirstHalf of 19th CenturyA.M. Budu, R. Cristache, A.V. Sandu, V. Vasilache, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah and I. Sandu 714

Green Functionalization of Activated Carbon for Dye Removal ApplicationA.Z. Mohamad Hashim, S. Sufian and M. Shima Shaharun 719

Dimensional Characterization of Surface Contours of Cut Surfaces with Plasma StraightMetallic MaterialsT. Machedon Pisu, K. Hussin and E. Machedon Pisu 724

Chitosan and Bentonite as Coagulant in Dissolved Air Flotation TankM.R.R. Mohd Arif Zainol, H. Mokhtar, S. Sutan, K. Abdul Wahab and M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah 728

The Influence of Sintering Temperature and Mn-Ti Doped BaFe12O19 on the MicrowaveAbsorbing PropertiesM.N. Nasruddin, T.I. Nasution, M.S. Achmad, K. Candra, F.N. Lukman, P. Sebayang and I.Nainggolan 733

Modeling of TiN Coating Grain Size Using RSM ApproachA.S. Mohamad Jaya, M.I. Mohammad Jarrah and M.R. Muhamad 738

Computer Investigation of Tensioned Fabric Structure in the Form of Enneper MinimalSurfaceH.M. Yee, H. Abdul Hamid and M.N. Abdul Hadi 743

Simulation Using Finite Element Analysis in the Optimization of Inflatable Bedpan WallThicknessM. Hakim Ibrahim, S.S.S. Bakar, L. Musa, S. Yahud, S. Zaharah Ahmad, M. Baidi Bahari, Y.Chye Wah and K.V. Sathasivam 747

An Improved Slicing Approach to Automatically Generate Outer-Loop and Inner-Loops ofParting Curves for Complex Tessellated Models in Mold DesignN.H. Quang, T.K. Tuan and K.X. Vien 752

Ab Initio Calculations of Electronic and Magnetic Properties of AlMnO3 PerovskiteManganitesA. Chik, S. Saad, C.K. Yeoh, R.M. Zaki and F. Che Pa 757

Ab Initio Calculations of Electronic Properties of Al Doped LaMnO3 Perovskite ManganitesA. Chik, S. Saad, R.M. Zaki, F. Che Pa and C.K. Yeoh 762

First Principles Calculations of Magnetic Properties of LaMnO3 and La2/3 Al1/3 MnO3Perovskite ManganitesA. Chik, S. Saad, F. Che Pa, C.K. Yeoh and R.M. Zaki 766

Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 754-755 g

Control of the Crystal Morphological Characteristic and Size of Nano-PCC via Turbo-Mixing Reactive PrecipitationM.D. Daud, A.N. Hashim, A. Rahmat, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah and A.H.I. Jalauddin 770

Warpage Analysis of Single and Dual Gates Designed for Injection Moulding UsingResponse Surface MethodologyS.M. Nasir, K.A. Ismail, Z. Shayfull and M.A. Fairuz 775

Experimental Determination of Stress and Deformation Pressure in NanostructuringCopper by Multiaxial Forging MethodC. Bejinariu, A.M. Cazac, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, A.V. Sandu and P. Lazar 784

Manufacture of Water Vapour Filter Based on Natural Pahae Zeolite Used for HydrogenFueled Motor CycleT.I. Nasution, Susilawati, F. Zebua, H. Nainggolan and I. Nainggolan 789

Chapter 5: Testing, Analisys and Evaluation of Materials, Improvementof Materials Properties

Study of Hydrogen Cracking and PWHT of Dissimilar Materials for Elevated TemperatureApplicationM. Sarwar and M.A. bin Abd Majid 797

The Effect of Thicknesses on Impact Damage Advanced Composite Material for AircraftApplicationA.R. Syayuthi, Haftirman, K.S. Basaruddin and M.S. Abdul Manan 802

Estimating of Cherenkov Radiation in Extensive Air Showers Using CORSIKA Code forTunka133 EAS Cherenkov ArrayA.A. Al-Rubaiee, U. Hashim, M.K. Md Arshad, A. Rahim Ruslinda, R.M. Ayub, A.S. Ibraheam,M. Wesam Al-Mufti, Y. Al-Douri, M. Ali Abed and S. Hussein Ali 807

LN2 Grinding of Ti 6Al-4V Using Novel Bondless Diamond Grinding WheelE. Ananda Kumar, K. Prahalada Rao and A. Johnrajan 812

Flutter Analysis of an Aircraft Wing Using Computational Fluid DynamicsA. Kumar Sinha, E. Ananda Kumar and A. Johnrajan 817

The Structural Properties Evaluation on Ultra-Thin Surfacing Hot Mixture AsphaltConcreteA. Budiarto, H.R. Purnomo and A. Setyawan 828

Cementitious Composites Using Recycled WasteA. Puskás, O. Corbu, A.V. Sandu and M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah 833

Experimental Studies on the Effects of Tin on the Densification of W-Brass CompositesB. Gowon, K.S. Mohammed, S.B. Jamaluddin, Z. Hussain, A.D. Aminu and Y.A. Lawal 838

Failure Behavior of Aircraft Sandwich Panels under Bending LoadHaftirman, K.S. Basaruddin, A.R. Syayuthi and M.S. Fartini 844

Investigation of H13 Alloy Cutter Behaviour for Hard Rock Tunneling ApplicationsH. Hoang, R. Østhus, H. Lange, E. Grøv and S. Smading 849

Studying Effect Dimensions of Design and Simulation Silicon Nanowire Filed EffectBiosensorM. Wesam Al-Mufti, U. Hashim, M.M. Rahman, T. Adam, M.K. Md Arshad, A. Rahim Ruslindaand R.M. Ayub 854

Investigating the Characteristics of Longitudinal Profile of Primary Particles in ExtensiveAir ShowersA.A. Al-Rubaiee, U. Hashim, M.K. Md Arshad, A. Rahim Ruslinda, R.M. Ayub, A. Wesam Al-Mufti, Y. Al-Douri and A.J. Altaiee 859

The Influence of Spraying Distance on the Chemical Composition of Arc Sprayed LayersI.S. Georgescu, S.I. Ursache, E.R. Baciu, D. Hriţcu, A.V. Sandu and C. Baciu 865

Effect of Carbon Molecular Sieve (CMS) Concentration on Mixed Matrix Membranes(MMMs) Performance for Carbon Dioxide RemovalR. Nasir, H. Mukhtar, M. Shima Shaharun and Z. Man 869

The Study of Damage Area and Non-Destructive Testing on Glass Fibre Reinforce Polymerafter Low Velocity Impact EventN. Razali and M.T.H. Sultan 874

h Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology III

Synthesis and Studies on the Effect of Phenyl Side – Chain Content on Refractive Index ofPolysiloxane ResinR. Ramli, N. Chee Mang, Z. Ahmad, M. Jaafar and M.R.R. Mohd Arif Zainol 881

The Influence of Geopolymerization Process on Liquid and Plastic Limits of SoilsS.Z. Syed Zuber, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah, K. Hussin, F. Ahmad and M. Binhussain 886

A Study on Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in Artificial Solution of Geopolymer Pasteby Open Circuit PotentialF.F. Zainal, K. Hussin, A. Rahmat, M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah and A.V. Sandu 892

Attenuation Function Relationship for Far Field Earthquake Considered by Strike SlipMechanismS. Wan Ahmad, A. Adnan, R. Mohd Noor, K. Muthusamy, S.M.S. Razak, A. Taib and M.Z.A.Mohd Zahid 897

Improvement on the Catalytic Performance Using Dual Lipases System in the Synthesis ofFerulate EstersS. Mat Radzi, N.J. Abd Rahman, H. Mohd Noor and N. Ariffin 902

Effect of Sintering Temperature on Different Ca Content in Mg-Ca Composite UsingPowder Metallurgy TechniqueM.S. Syaza Nabilla, C.D. Zuraidawani and M.N. Derman 907

Experimental Investigation of In Situ Soot Oxidation Using Electromagnetic WavesZ.A. Abdul Karim and M.H. bin Haron 912

Characterization of Difference Size of IDE Pattern for Formaldehyde Detection SensorM. Zaki, U. Hashim, M.K. Md Arshad, M.F.M. Fathil, A.H. Azman and R.M. Ayub 917

Filling the Missing Data of Air Pollutant Concentration Using Single Imputation MethodsN.M. Noor, A.S. Yahaya, N.A. Ramli and M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah 923

Chapter 6: Biomedical Materials and Biotechnology

Machining Performance Study of a New Palm Oil Based Bio-Product Industrial WaxB. Rajamony, A.N.M. Khalil and K.A. Ismail 935

Spinach Ferredoxin (Fdx) as an Organic Material to Improve Optical Band Gap ofChitosan (Cs) BiofilmD.S. Chandrasakaran, I. Nainggolan, M.N. Derman and T.I. Nasution 939

The Effects of Branched-Tail Structure of Surfactant on the Phase Behaviour ofAlkylglucoside/Water/n-Octane Ternary SystemI. Nainggolan, S. Radiman, A.S. Hamzah and R. Hashim 944

Adsorptive Removal of Ni2+ from Aqueous Solution Using Rice Husk-Based ActivatedCarbonM.F. Taha, A.S. Shuib, M.S. Shaharun and A. Borhan 950

Mercerization Effect on Morphology and Tensile Properties of Roselle FibreR. Nadlene, S.M. Sapuan, M. Jawaid and M.R. Ishak 955

Application of Process Control in Production of Biocellulose: A Case StudyN. Abd Rahman, M.A.A. Mohd Azmi, M.I. Ahmad Zainuri, S.L. Laing, N. Kasim, J. Givajothiand F. Esa 960

Synthesis and Characterization of Sol-Gel Derived SiO2-CaO GlassS.A. Syed Nuzul Fadzli, S. Roslinda and Z. Firuz 964

Comparative Study of Water Quality due to Retting of Crushed and Uncrushed KenafStemsS.A. Ghazali, R.M. Tajuddin, N.H.A. Halim, J.M. Jani and S.A.S. Abdullah 969

Processing of Apatite-Wollastonite (AW) Glass-Ceramic for Three Dimensional Printing(3DP)N. Alharbi, S.F. Khan, O. Bretcanu and K.W. Dalgarno 974

In Vitro Cytotoxicity and Mutagenicity Evaluation of Dental Leucite Glass-Ceramics fromLocal High Grade Silica SandS.M.A. Bt Saiyed Mohd Nurddin and M.B. Selamat 979

Indirect Additive Manufacturing Processing of Poly-Lactide-co-GlycolideS.F. Khan, M.J. German and K.W. Dalgarno 985

Waste to Wealth for the Edible Bird Nest IndustryZ. Hamzah, S. Jeyaraman, O. Hashim and K. Hussin 990

Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 754-755 i

A Study of PM Mg-HAP Composite: Corrosion and Microstructural EvaluationZ. Che Daud, F. bin Fuad and M.N. Derman 998

Screening for Ibuprofen-Sachharin Co-Crystal Formation in Wet MillingS. Abd Hashib, N. Anuar, N. Jamburi, N.F. Ahmad and S. Abd Rahim 1002

Pyrolysis of Imperata cylindrica with Varies Parameters and its CharacterizationM.H. Fatin, N.Z. Noriman, M.Z. Salihin, N.R. Munirah and M.F. Omar 1007

Kinetic Mechanism on Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticle from Reduction Reaction - Effectof TemperatureN. Mohd Yusof, J. Jai, A. Hafizie Zaini, N.H. Alias, N.A. Ghazali and S.A. binti Idris 1012

Mechanical Behaviour of CoCrMo Alloy with Si ContentP. Vizureanu, M.G. Minciună, D.C. Achiţei, A.V. Sandu and K. Hussin 1017

Cellulosic Materials Characterisation of Kenaf Core from Retting Process Using ThermalAnalysisA. Nor Munirah, M.T. Ramlah and A. Sharifah 1023

Solubility Determination of Tamarind Seeds Extracts by Using Supercritical CO2ExtractionS.A. binti Idris, S.A. Jantan, A. Nur Hashimah, N. Mohd Yusof, G. Nurul Aimi and E. Yahya 1028

Synthesis of Zeolites from Treated Oil Palm AshC.P. Faizul, C. Abdullah and B. Fazlul 1035

Antibacterial Activity of Different Biomass Components of Cerbera odollam and theirPotential to Be Used as New Preservative for Wood Based ProductsM.H.M. Amini, R. Hashim, N.S. Sulaiman, O. Sulaiman, S.F. Sulaiman, F. Abood, F. Kawamura,R. Wahab, M. Mohamed and M.S.M. Rasat 1040

Antimicrobial Protein Produced by Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC8014 in the Presence ofCymbopogon Sp. Essential OilsH. Mohd Noor, H.S. Muhamad, I.N.A. Ismail, A.M.S. Shukri, S. Mat Radzi, M.M. Rehan andA.J.A. Kader 1045

Isolation of Potential Alkaliphilic Cellulase-Producer Strains from Limestone Area of PerlisN. Zainuddin, K.H. Abd Rahman, A. Razak Shaari and S.J.H. Mohd Yusof 1054

An Investigation on Rigidity of Ball-Socket Hip Joint ReplacementM. Normahira, A.Z. Ahmad Firdaus and G.N. Molijol 1059

Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Activity and Functional Properties of Mango(Mangifera indica L. var Perlis Sunshine) Peel Flour (MPF)S.A.A. Noor, N.M. Siti and N.J. Mahmad 1065

Corrosion Studies of Gadolinium Based Anodic Coating on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy forBiomedical ImplantM.N. Nurul Atirah, S. Norbahiyah, M.M. Mukridz, A.B. Sanuddin, A. Sa’adah and M.Z.M.Zamzuri 1071

Growth Kinetic Study on Lyophilized and Cryopreserved Pleurotus sajor-caju SpawnS.A. Mohd Shayuti, S.F. Chong, Z. Zakaria, D. Arbain and N.D. Yaacob 1076

Evaluation of Potential Alternative Ingredients for Formulation of Fish FeedS.N.I. Naqtahnain Hamid, S.J.H. Mohd Yusof, Z. Zakaria and R. Abdullah 1081

An Efficient Scheduling Technique for Biological Sequence AlignmentM.N. Md Isa, S.A. Zainol Murad, M.I. Ahmad, M.M. Ramli and R. Che Ismail 1087

Corrosion Behavior of Porous Mg Alloy in Simulated Body FluidH.Z. Nurul, C.C. Lee, S. Norbahiyah, A.B. Sanuddin and M.Z. Zamzuri 1093

Nanoemulsion Formulation Using Biodegradable Oil in Enhance Oil Recovery (EOR)Y. Effah, H.A. Nur, A.G. Nurul, A.T.M. Tengku and O. Hafizzuddin 1098

Extraction of Oil from Jatropha curcas L. Seed and Kernel at Supercritical Hexane viaHigh-Temperature High-Pressure Batch Wise Reactor SystemM.A.M. Ishak, H.H. Hussain, K. Ismail, W.I. Nawawi, Z.A. Ghani and A.Y. Ani 1102

Optimization of Linoleic Acid Monoepoxidation Condition from Malaysian Jatropha curcasUsing Central Composite Design (CCD)R. Abdullah, J. Salimon and A.A. Ahmad 1107

Chapter 7: Thin Films and Nanoengineering

j Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology III

Effect of Copper Concentration on Characterization of Cu2Zn0.8Cd0.2SnS4 Pentrary AlloyNanostructuresA.S. Ibraheam, Y. Al-Douri and U. Hashim 1115

pH Measurement Using Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Thin Film Based SensorsA.Y.P. Puah, S. Nadzirah, M.K. Md Arshad, R.M. Ayub, A. Rahim Ruslinda and U. Hashim 1120

Synthesis of Nanoporous Zinc Oxide by Anodizing of Zinc in Distilled WaterC.H. Voon, M.N. Derman, U. Hashim, B.Y. Lim, S.T. Sam, K.L. Foo and S.T. Ten 1126

Effect of Temperature of Distilled Water on the Morphology of Nanoporous Zinc OxideSynthesized by AnodizingC.H. Voon, B.Y. Lim, U. Hashim, M.K. Md Arshad, S.T. Sam, K.L. Foo and S.T. Ten 1131

Nanostructured Copper Coating Used as Textured Structure for cBN and TiN Hard PhaseDepositionC. Samoilă, D. Ursutiu, M. Dudită, V. Jinga and M.M. Al Bakri Abdullah 1136

Characterization of Cuprous Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Spin CoatingTechnique with Different AdditivesD.S.C. Halin, K.R. Ahmad, K. Hussin, I.A. Talib, A.R. Daud, M.A.A. Hamid and A.V. Sandu 1141

Langmuir-Blodgett Film of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Hydrogen Sensor on PaperM.M. Ramli, S.S. Mat Isa, M.N. Md Isa, S.R. Kasjoo and S.J. Henley 1146

Tuning Graphene Surface Resistance for a 52 GHz Nano-AntennaA.A.M. Ezanuddin and A.H. Ismail 1151

Functionalization of Multi Wall Carbon Nanotubes Using Nitric Acid OxidationS.S. Ba Hashwan, M.F. Fatin, A.R. Ruslinda, M.K. Md Arshad, U. Hashim and R.M. Ayub 1156

Nanoemulsion Applications in Enhanced Oil Recovery and Wellbore Cleaning: AnOverviewN. Hashimah Alias, N. Aimi Ghazali, T. Amran Tengku Mohd, S. Adieb Idris, E. Yahya and N.Mohd Yusof 1161

Investigation of Nanostructure and Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline NiZnCuFerrites Synthesized by Sol-Gel MethodP. Pransisco, A. Shafie and B.H. Guan 1169

Chapter 8: Energy, Solar and Optical Materials

Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Using Syzygium Cumini Fruit as Natural Dye Utilizing TitaniumDioxideN.A.M. Ahmad Hambali, N. Roshidah, M. Norhafiz Hashim and S.S. Mat Isa 1177

Effects of Indium (In) to the Efficiency Tandem Cell Ga1-xInxP/Silicon for Solar CellApplicationS.M. Zahari, R.A.M. Osman, M.N. Norizan, I.S. Mohamad, A. Malini and S. Taking 1182

Structural Analysis of LiNi0.7Mn0.3O2 as Cathode Material for Rechargeable Lithium-IonBatteriesY.M. Chin, R.A.M. Osman and M.S. Idris 1187

Annealing Effect on Titanium Dioxide Layer in Paired Hybrid Carbon Nanotubes -Graphene as Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Working ElectrodeS.S. Mat Isa, M.R. Muda, M.M. Ramli and N.A.M. Hambali 1191

Effect of Carbon and Nitrogen Modified TiO2 on Photoluminescence Property andPhotocatalytic ActivityW.I. Nawawi, M.A. Nawi and M.A.M. Ishak 1197

Carbon Coated TiO2 and it Application on Photodegradation of 4-Chlorophenol underSolar IrradiationW.I. Nawawi, H.K.N. Mahrouqi, M.A. Nawi, M.A.M. Ishak, A.H. Jawad and K. Ismail 1202


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