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Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2...

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Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems Cognitive/Adaptive Panel Tuesday 1745 to 1930
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Page 1: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

Advances in Cognition andAdaptivity for Intelligent Systems

Cognitive/Adaptive Panel

Tuesday 1745 to 1930

Page 2: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

The Panel

• Olivier Chator,France

• Knud Thomsen, Switzerland

• Marta Franova, France

• Terry Bossomaier, Australia• Terry Bossomaier, Australia

Page 3: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

Scaling – energy

• Watson versus human contestants

• More efficient strategies

• Low precision computation

Page 4: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

Scaling – algorithms

• Search versus patterns

• Specific applications vs general intelligence

– computer creativity?

– Koch and Tononi consciousness– Koch and Tononi consciousness

• Do we want general intelligence machines

Page 5: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

Entanglement between the Cartesian andNewtonian Approaches to Creativity

Marta FranovaCNRS & LRI UMR8623 du CNRS, France

Page 6: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

Newtonian Creativitylinear step-by-step process

beginning

advancementn-1

advancementn-2

advancement3

end

Cartesian Creativity

advancement2

advancement1

Cartesian Creativitycyclic (recursive) process beginning end

meanarrow means « leads to »

Page 7: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

entanglement of Cartesian in Newtonian Creativity

beginning

failure

advancement2

advancement1

beginningend

beginning’

advancementn’-1

advancementn’-2

advancement3’

end’advancement2’

advancement1’

mean

entanglement of Newtonian in Cartesian Creativity beginning end

meanfailure

beginning

advancementn-1

advancementn-2

advancement3

endadvancement2

advancement1

Page 8: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

Adaptive & Cognitive

Olivier Chator1,2, Jean-Marc Salotti2 , Pierre-Alexandre Favier2

1: Conseil Général de la Gironde, Bordeaux, France

2: IMS Lab, UMR 5218, ENSC/IPB, University of Bordeaux, France

Page 9: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

Cognitive and adaptive needs

Territorial authorities need adaptive tools• To facilitate everyday life (administrative acts)• To increase perception of institutions efficiency• To stimulate the inhabitants and enterprises interests• To improve local coresponsability and capabilities on SD targets

Studies and projects at Conseil Général de la Gironde• Open Data projects (semantic and anticipation of needs)• “On line” administrative acts for everyone• Concrete projects like SD skill sharing systems

How to merge cognitive and adaptive technologies ?• R&D anticipation (phd theses involvement)• “intelligence” into institutional IT systems

Page 10: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

Benefits & Constraints

Benefits for institutional organizations• Focusing on particular cases treatments• Reduce delays for exchanges with everyone• Problems anticipation

Constraints for institutional organizationsConstraints for institutional organizations• Think “cognitive & adaptive” (DSI, all services)• Work with new methods• Include R&D activities (phd students) ? Why not…

Evolution seems to be mandatory• Because of technologies (BYOD, internal process impacts)• Because of inhabitants habits

Page 11: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

Thanks for your attention

Questions / Answers

Olivier Chator1,2, Jean-Marc Salotti2 , Pierre-Alexandre Favier2

1: Conseil Général de la Gironde, Bordeaux, France

2: IMS Lab, UMR 5218, ENSC/IPB, University of Bordeaux, France

Page 12: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

.…anticipation,

• action / perception,

• evaluation,

• anticipation,...

Panel: Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems

Ouroboros Model, K. Thomsen

The Ouroboros Model can be seen as continuation and extension of successful approach used by evolution, - with an added component of directionality focusing attention and memory to where the need arises

Page 13: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,
Page 14: Advances in Cognition and Adaptivity for Intelligent Systems · 2016. 9. 11. · advancementn-2 advancement3 advancement2 end advancement1. Adaptive & Cognitive Olivier Chator1,2,

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