ADVANCES INHYDRO-SCIENCE AND•ENGINEERING
Volume IIPart A
Proceedings of the Second International Conference
on Hydro-Science and -Engineering
March 22-26,1995,Beijing,China
Edited byChinese Hydraulic Engineering Society(CHES)International Research and Training Centeron Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)
Tsinghua University PressBeijing
UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEKHANNOVER
TECHNISCHEINFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
COMMITTEES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
KEYNOTE ADDRESSMultiobjective, Interdisciplinary and Transnational Waters (Invited)
T. Carstens, President, IAHR and Technical University of Norway
PART A
I. PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF WATER CONSERVANCY WORKS
* Planning and Management
Some Experiences on Compilation of River Basin Planning in China 5He Xiaoqiu, CHINA
Planning and Management of Water Conservancy Works 12P.B. Ullagaddi and D.S. Hundiwala, INDIA
Integrated Water Resources Planning of Quality and Quantity in Taiwan y l g
Chian Min Wu, CHINA
Hydropower Potential of the North Eastern Region of India 26R.K. Barman, INDIA
"the Roll of Local Plans in the Process of Developing Hydro Power 33
Hans Lonegren, SWEDEN
Application of DEA to Decision Evaluation of Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Planning 40
Xun Houping, CHINA
for West Route Water Transfer 4g
Significant Function of Promoting the Economic Development in Northwest ChinaWest Route Water TramTan Yingwu, CHINA
W
Study on the Benefit of East Route First Stage Project of South-to-NorthWater Transfer in China 55
Pan Minhua and Xie Jinrong, CHINA
Permissible Flow Withdrawal in Interbasin Water Transfer 6 2
A.L. Velikanov, RUSSIA
Effect of Hydraulic Structures Alignment on Flow Behavior Using a 2-DMathematical Model 70
S.A.S. Ibrahim, E.H. Habib and M.T.K. Gaweesh, EGYPT
An Analysis of Suspended Load Flushing by Vortex Tube 78Liu Huanfang and Zhang Kaiquan, CHINA
Decision-Making and CAD of Headwork with Bottom Grating g6
Zhang Kaiping, Li Duanyou and Li Feibi, CHINA
A Study on Sediment-Prevention for the Headwork of.Tianshenqiao HydropowerStation : 91
Fuan Luo, Yongnian Xu, Zhiyong Liang, Fangwu Yang, Zhiwei Yang andChongyi He, CHINA
A Computational Method of Sediment Settling Basin for Diversion andSilting up Embankment on the Lower Yellow River 9 8
Peng Ruishan, Chen Jianwu, Li Huimei and Liu Yuzhong, CHINA
Application of Remote-Sensing in the Improvement Planning of Lingdingyang Bay 106Xu Xiangxiang, Chen Wenbiao, Lai Faye and Yang Qinglin, CHINA
Numerical Prediction for a Stability of Rock Mass for the Abutment of an Arch Dam 1 1 3
Jia Lifang, CHINA
On the Design of Sustainable Cost Bank Protection for Morphologically HighlyActive Alluvial Rivers !2o
Hartmut Bruhl, GERMANY
Tranining of the Lihe River for Transferring Water from the Luanhe River intoTianjin City 129
Zhang xiangfeng and Wan Zhaohui, CHINA
"Irrigation Engineering
A Multi-Objective Irrigation Scheduling Procedure Maximizing Economic Returnand Minimizing Environmental Impact 13g
Y. Chang, M. Vanclooster, P. Viaene and J. Feyen, BELGIUM
W
Water Resources Utilization and Management Against Soil Salinization inIrrigation District 144
Dong Zengchuan and Cai Jianyuan, CHINA
Sediment Treatment in Irrigation Districts along the Lower Yellow River 15 1
Zhaohui Wan, Anmin Zheng, Xinming Wei, Jingtai Wang andSufang Cui, CHINA
Studies of the Problems Existing in Applying the Underground Irrigation PipelineSystem in the Yellow River J59
Puqing Wang and Hongqi Shang, CHINA
Low Pressure Pipe Irrigation Planning Model under the Condition of Surge FlowIrrigation 1 6 3
Zhang Zhanyu and Fang Kuanhou, CHINA
A Rational Sampling Number and Monte-Carlo Simulation Test in InformationManagement of Soil Water Resources in Irrigated Area 171
Shi Haibin and Chen Yaxin, CHINA
* Navigation and Port
Comprehensive Approach to modeling the New York Bight and Harbor Complex(Invited) 1 7 9
H. Lee Butler, USA
Some Hydraulic and Sediment Problems in Planning of Waigaoqiao Excavated PortBasin (Invited) 187
Hong Guozhen and Chen Changqing, CHINA
Mathematical Model Study on the Sedimentation Problem of Huanghua Harbour i 9 6
DONG Fengwu, DOU Xiping, LI Tilai and DOU Guoren, CHINA
Sedimentation Research for the Shanghai Baoshan Terminal 204Guan Feng and Lu Xinhua, CHINA
Study on the Sea-Going Channel of Zhongshan Port 210Yan Yixin, Zeng Xiaochuan and Chen Jian, CHINA
t
The Movable Bed Study on the Improvement Project at Lanshan Shoal 217Zeng Xiaochuan, Yan Yixin and Jian Chen, CHINA
Modeling the Impact of Channel Deepening in Delaware Bay (Invited) 224B.H. Johnson, K.W. Kim and J. Gebert, USA
K
Numerical Calculation of Resistance to a Ship Travelling in a Narrow Channel 23iXu Weilin and Liao Huasheng, CHINA
Solving the Navigation Problem at Selwa Using a Two Dimensional MathematicalModel 236
S.A. Saad, E.H. Habib and A.F. Ahmed, EGYPT
Experiment Study on Navigation Structure with Inclined Shiplift 242Zhang Genguang and Li Guiqi, CHINA
Study on Comprehensive Harnessing Schemes for the Jiepai Reach in the MiddleYangtze River 249
Shen Huishu and Cao Hongji, CHINA
A Study for Harnessing of Yichang Stretch on the Yangtze River 257Rao Guansheng, CHINA
* Engineering Hydraulics
Stochastic Control of Water Gate of Dam Applied to Water Quantity Control (Invited)...262Mutsuto KAWAHARA and Kenichi SASAKI, JAPAN
Improvement of Hydraulic Calculation on Sluice and Weir 270Liang Bin and Chen Xianpu, CHINA
Experimental Investigation of Flow over Side Weirs along 90° Curved Channel 278H. Agaccioglu and Y. Yuksel, TURKEY
Characteristics of Combined Flow over Weirs and below Gates with UnequalContractions 285
Abdel-Azim Mohamed Negm, EGYPT
Free and Submerged Flow below Sluice Gate with Sill 293Abdel-Azim Mohamed Negm, EGYPT
Numerical Model of Stepped Spillway Overflow 3OiLiao Huasheng, Tang Chaoyang, Ru Shuxun and Wu Chigong, CHINA
Aeration Influence on the Pressure Characteristics of Plunge Pool by Impinging Jet 3ogLiao Huasheng, Yang Yongquan, Xu Weilin and Wu Chigong, CHINA
A Study on Jet into a Plunge Pool 3 1 7
Xu Weilin, Liao Huasheng and Yang Yongquan, CHINA
X
Hydraulic Characteristics in Bucket of Outlet Structure 322L.Z. Ning, X.Q. Zhang and J.Z. Li, CHINA
An Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Finite Element Method for Fluid-StructureInteraction Problem 3 3 0
Hirokazu HIRANO, Akira MARUOKA and Mutsuto KAWAHARA, JAPAN
Numerical Computations of the Two- and Three Dimensional Flows aroundStationary and Oscillating Cylinders (Invited) 3 3 g
Atsushi Okajima, JAPAN
Creeping Rotating Flows and Their Applications of Non-Newtonian Fluids inEccentric Annuli 3 4 6
Y.G. Zheng and D. Fang, CHINA
Analytic Expressions for Turbulence Intensities of Open Channel Flows 3 5 4
Donghuo Zhou, USA, and J.R. Ni, CHINA
Numerical Simulation of Supercritical Shock Wave in Channel Contraction (Invited) 362Ming-Hsi Hsu, Fu-Chun Wu and Wei-Hsien Teng, CHINA
A Numerical Model in Cartesian Coordinate System for Unsteady Flow in CurvedChannels (Invited) 370
Chang-Tai Tsai, Kae-Yau Chang and Chih-Heng Tsai, CHINA
Compact Differencing for Stratified Free Surface Flow (Invited) 3 7 8
Guus S. Stelling, THE NETHERLANDS
Evaluation on Water Surface Oscillation Downstream from Reservoirs 387Zheng Guohua, Li Qiang and Su Ping, CHINA
A Boundary Condition Technique of Moving Boundary Simulation for BrokenDam Problem by Three-step Explicit Finite Element Method 394
Tsuyoshi UMETSU, JAPAN
Adaptive Models of Transient Flow in Rubble Mound Breakwaters (Invited) --400U. Meissner and H. Wibbeler, GERMANY
Geometrical and Hydrodynamical Factors Affecting the Hydraulic Efficiency oforine Contact UnitsEdmilson Costa Teixeira, BRAZIL
Chlorine Contact Units 4 0 8
The Experimental Study of Solid-Liquid Flow in a Horizontal Pipe by LaserVelocimetry 4 1 6
YUAN Xinming, CHINA, and O. Scrivener and H. Reitzer, FRANCE
XJ
Use of Machine Vision in the Study of Local Scour. 424Wenxue Li, CHINA, and Peter A. Mantz, USA
II. WATER-RELATED ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
* Benefit and Impact of Large-Scaled Projects
Three Gorges Project and the Environment (Invited) 4 3 5
YOUME LU and RUSHU WANG, CHINA
Sanmenxia Multipurpose Hydro Project on the Yellow River and Its Benefits(Invited) 4 4 5
Yang Qing'an and Zhang Jinliang, CHINA
Environmental Protection in Hydroprojects on the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers 4 5 3
T.L. Jin, CHINA
The Impact Study of Hydraulic Structures on Mountainous Rivers in Taiwan 450Hsieh, Gwo-Jeng, Wu, Sue-Jen and Huang, Che-Yuan, CHINA
Adverse Impacts of Water Resources Projects 4g8SU Yan, CHINA
Effect of Water Projects on Water Volume of Yellow River 474Mao Chunmei and Tang Deshan, CHINA
The Morphological Impact of the Sulin Dam 4g0
Ke, Wu-Sung, Wu, Sue-Jen and Huang, Che-Yuan, CHINA
Alteration of Hydrological Regime and Bed Deformations of the Enisei River BelowDams 487
N. Vinogradova and V. Ivanov, RUSSIA
Study on the Influence of the Environment Condition Affected by Depositing orBuilding the Relative Underground Yellow River 492
Shang Hongqi and Wang Puqing, CHINA
Modeling Circulation and Freshwater Transport in Choctawhatchee Bay 497Wenrui Huang, W.K. Jones, and T.S. Wu, USA
Qualitative Environmental Impact assessment of Meghan-Dhonagoda IrrigationProject in Bangladesh 505
Mohammad Rezaur Rahman, BANGLADESH
X I
Ecological Monitoring and Combat against the Irrigational Desertification:Ecological Background and Principles of Activities 510
V.S. Zaletaev, RUSSIA
The Damage of Valea Stefancei 1 Decantation Pond and His Influence over theSurface Water Quality 51g
Mihaela Lazarescu, ROMANIA
A Study of Comprehensive Environment Impact Assessment of RiverDevelopment Project by Grid System Method 525
Li Xijing and Li Baoan, CHINA
* Water Quality and Pollution
Water Pollution - a Challenge for the Future, and Emerging Approachto Conservation of Water Resources 5 3 0
J. Niemczynowicz, SWEDEN
A Study of Water Quality Models and Prediction System of the Reach fromMengjin to Huayuankou of the Yellow River 5 4 0
Wang Renxiang, Zhao Peilun, Li Hongye and Hu Guohua, CHINA
Application of Fuzzy Synthetic Judgment to Water Quality Evaluation 547Tao Chuankao, Tao Chuanzhi and Tao Zunli, CHINA
Assessment on Regional Water Quality of Xifeng City and ProposalsConcerning Development and Utilization 554
Guo Rui and Liu Bin, CHINA
Water Pollution and Management in Tolo Harbour - a Land Locked Embaymentin North-Eastern Hong Kong 5 6 3
H. Chua, K.W. Chau and F.L. Hua, HONG KONG
In Vitro Study of Sediment Oxygen Demand and Nutrient Release in Tolo Harbour- a Land-Locked Embayment in North-Eastern Hong Kong 571
H. Chua, K.W. Chau and F. L. Hua, HONG KONG
A Finite Fourier Series Representation of Long Term Source for Coastal Pollution 5 7 8
Seung Won Suh, R.O KOREA, and E. Eric Adams, USA
The Study of Douhe Reservoir Nonpoint Pollution Model 586Lu Xianbi, Zhang Sicong, Wu Xiaofeng, Ma Zengtian, Wang Liqing and ZhiDeguo, CHINA
XI
Residual Arsenic In Yellow River Fish and Effects of Suspended Sediment 594Zhang Shuguang, CHINA
Study on the Concurrent Adsorption by Sediment with Different Grain Sizes 602Suiliang Huang and Zhaohui Wan, CHINA
Effect of Substances Released from Sediment on Instream Aeration 608Xu Ying and Zhu Jiazheng, CHINA
A Study on Heat Exchange Through Interface between Water (ICE) Bodyand Atmosphere in Winter Seasons 614
Ha Huanwen, Lu Shunan and Jiang Han, CHINA
Hydraulic Properties of Oncomelania and Mode of Its Diffusion Motion in River §22W. Zhang, Z.A. Xiohg, Q.S. Pan, A.S. Huang and X.X. Yang, CHINA
Experimental Studies on the Threshold Velocity of Oncomelania in Flume 630Zhaohan Pan, Hechun Chen and Changhao He, CHINA
III. MANAGEMENT OF WATER AND LAND RESOURCES
* Hydrological Modeling
Structure of the Ten-Days Natural Flows of the Blue Nile 641A.M. Negm, EGYPT, A.S. Al-Turbak, SAUDI ARABIA, A.H. El-Sayed andA.A. Saiad, EGYPT
A Study on the Incoming Runoff and Sediment Changes in the Upper YellowRiver and Its Effects on the Ning-Meng Reach 649
Cheng Xiuwen, Tian Zhizhon, Shang Hongxia and Yang Xiaobing,CHINA
The Characteristics of Ground Water runoff and Its Influences on the Estimationof Water and Sediment Yeild 657
Mingying Dai, CHINA
Future Variation Tendency of Annual Runoff at Huayuankou Reach of Yellow River— a Study by Grey Topological Prediction 665
Ren Dachuan, CHINA
Cumulative Effects of Wetlands on Watershed Hydrology 673Misganaw Demissie, P.E., USA
XIV
Multisite Multiseason Streamflow Simulation Using Singular ValueDecomposition Approach 681
Van-Thanh-Van Nguyen and Chavalit Chaleeraktrakoon, CANADA
A Couple Grey System Model Applied to Prediction of Precipitation andTemperature Associated Climate Change 688
XIA Jun, CHINA
A Methodology for Integration of GIS with Hydrological Modelling 696Ashantha Goonetilleke and Graham A. Jenkins, AUSTRALIA
Transfer of Hydrologic Technology from the United States to the People's Republicof China .' •. 7 0 3
John Ingram and Curt Barrett, USA
* Management of Water Resources
Sustainable Water Resources Development in China (Invited) 7 i 0
Zhang Guangdou and Chen Zhikai, CHINA
Water Resources Utilization Simulation Using HEC-5 for Mae Klong River Basin •in Thailand 720
Sheng Liang, THAILAND
Water Resources Management in the Upper Volga Basin 729W.I. Klepov, RUSSIA
Management of the Water Resources of the Republic of Turkey 735Levent Yilmaz, TURKEY
Water Resource Management of the Red River for Sustainable Development 743
Hoang Niem, VIETNAM
Discussion on Development and Utilization Ways of Agriculture Water Resourceson the Loess Plateau in China 7 5 0
Gao Rongle and Wang Daxiang, CHINA
Using Narrow and Deep Channel to Deliver Hyper-Concentrated Flow to the Sea 753Pu Qi, Houjun Zhang, Zanying Sun and Yuying Ru, CHINA
Application Research on Colmation and Soil Modification Technology in Water andSoil Resources Development of the Yellow River Delta 766
Zhou Zhenmin, CHINA
XV
Research on Multi-Objective Optimal Utilization of Water Resources in YellowRiver Basin 774
Tang Deshan, CHINA
Water Environment and Management Priorities in Hong Kong 7 8 3
H. Chua and K.W. Chau, HONG KONG
Studies of Regulation and Control of Water Quantity in the Water Network ofSuzhou 791
Yao Qi and Ding Xunjiang, CHINA
Criteria of Watershed Classification for Competitive Use 7 9 9
Valentina B. Iakovleva and Irina V. Lantsova, RUSSIA
Integration of Hydrodynamic, Water Quality, Sediment, Watershed Loading,and Ecosystems Models of Surface Waters (Invited) 805
T.S. Wu, S.C. McCutcheon, R.B. Ambrose and J.M. Hamrick, USA
Ecological Evaluation of Watershed Management Projects (Invited) 813Scott S.Knight, Charles M. Cooper and F. Douglas Shields, Jr., USA
Study on Management Model and Algorithm for the Conjunctive Use ofLarge-Scale Surface Water and Groundwater g22
Zhu Wenbin, CHINA
Optimal Water Resources Utilization Model for Arid Areas g30
Tang Deshan, CHINA
Water Supply and Demand System Analysis in Arid and Semi-Arid Region 8 3 8
Dong Zengchuan and Cai Jianyuan, CHINA
Strategies of the Use of Water Resources under Non-Stationary Conditions 845I.L. Khranovich, RUSSIA
Management of the Regime of Inland Water Bodies Used for Water Supply ofNuclear Power Plants 853
Mikhail. Bolgov, RUSSIA
Modeling of Saltwater Upconing. 858Ekkehard Holzbecher, GERMANY
The Stractegies and the Prospects of the Development of the Yellow River inTwenty-One Century 866
Yean Zhao, CHINA
XVI
Intelligent Multiple Objective Decision Analysis of Macroeconomic BasedWater Resources Planning 873
Wang Wenbin, Cai Ximing, Wang Zongjing and Shi Huibin, CHINA
Development of a water Resources Management Information System 880B.Y. Chen and Q.Y. Meng, CHINA
On the Sensitivity and Vulnerability of Water Resources to Climate Change inChina 888
Liu Chunzhen, CHINA
Problem of Water Resources Industry Management and Its Countermeasure 896Zhao Min, CHINA
Multi-Layer, Multi-Objective and Group Decision-Making Framework forWater Resources Planning 9O2
Wang Hao, Wang Wenbin and Shi Huibing, CHINA
* Soil Erosion and Its control
Discussion on Research Contents of Ecological Economics for Water andSoil Conservation of Loess Plateau 909
Bi Cifen, CHINA
Dam System Engineering, A Key Link to Deduct the Sediment in Yellow River 9 i 5
Kemin Chen, CHINA
A Prediction Model of Water and Sediment Yield from the Watershed of MiddleYellow River Basin „ 922
Tang Liqun and Chen Guoxiang, CHINA
The Estimation of Soil Water Resources 930Nadezhda A. Shumova, RUSSIA
Impact of Watershed Management in Different Period on Sediment Yield 938Liu Xiaoying, CHINA
Nitrate and Pesticide Losses under various Tillage/Cropping ManagementSystems (Invited) 944
J. Kent Mitchell, Michael C. Hirschi, Allan S. Felsot andSharyl E. Walker, USA
A Nonlinear Model for Soil and Water Conservation Planning of SmallWatershed Control .952
Li L. Ren and Jia P. Hua, CHINA '
XVI
A Conceptual Model for Soil Erosion and Sediment Transport 958
Bao Weimin, CHINA
* Flood Control
Uncertainty of Flood Prediction (Invited) : 9g7Shou-shan Fan, USA
Microcomputer Packaghe for Automatic Forecasting of Floods 974Chen Zhaohe, Zhang Feimu, Ye Shouzhong and Rao Jiaozong, CHINA
A Decision Support System for Watershed Flood Design Purposes in China 982Lars Bengtsson, Laszlo Iritz, Tielin Zhang, Ronny Berndtsson andJanusz Niemczynowicz, SWEDEN
Impact of New Swedish Criteria for Design Floods on Bridge Structures 9 9 0
Xiao-Liang Yang and Christina Thoms-Hjarpe, SWEDEN
Two-Dimensional Unsteady Flow Modelling for Flood Propagation in AlluvialFlat and Detention Area of the Lower Yellow River 998
X.T. Cheng, H. Lan and X.J. Chen, CHINA
Application of Kalman Filter Algorithm to Estabilish a Deterministic FloodRouting Model 1006
Chang-Shian Chen, Shaohua Marko Hsu and Tsuen-Chii Kang, CHINA
A Method for Extrapolation of Historical Storms for Design Purpose 1 0 1 4
Cecilia Svensson, Janusz Niemczynowicz and Ronny Berndtsson,SWEDEN
Flash Flood and Catchment Management 1023Cao Dang Du, VIETNAM
Development of Bangkok Flood Control System Operation 1029
T. Tingsanchali and T. Kitpaisalsakul, THAILAND
Shanghai: Integrated Flood Risk Management System 1O37A. CABAL, FRANCE, NING Xiangbao and FAN Yushen, CHINA,J.L. RAHUEL, FRNACE
Experimental Study of the Huaihe River Flood Control Model in the Reach fromHuaibin to Zhengyangguan 1045
Chen xianpu, Tan Peiwen, Chen Liye, Liang Bin and Chen Biao, CHINA
XVI
Support System for Flood Control Decision in China 1053Luo Zewang, CHINA
Establishment and Prospects of the National Flood Control and InformationSystem 1059
Chen Zhaohui, CHINA
Construction and Prospects for the Yellow River Flood Control InformationSystem •. iO66
Huang Ziqiang and Cui Jiajun, CHINA
* Social-economic Analysis
Socio-Economic Problems and Environmental Constraints, Increasingly GoverningFactors in Water Resources Development (Invited) 1074
H. Scheuerlein, AUSTRIA
Strategic Relationships between Sustaining Economic Development andUtilization and Protection of Water Resources in Pearl River Delta l oso
Liu Zhisen and Luo Chengping, CHINA
Sustainable Water Resources Management and Economic Development 1087Jing-San Hwang, CHINA
Analysis of Reservoir Works Impact on Local Social Economy 1095Yuan Ruhua, Hu Weisong and Li Shuo, CHINA
Study on Social Evaluation of Agricultural and Urban Water Supply Projects n O oDai Shu Sheng, CHINA
Methods for Calculation of Economic Benefit of Flood Control Projects 1108Hengan Wu, CHINA
Economic Optimization Model of River Course Floodproofing Engineering System.... m 7Chunlin Dong and Jide Sha, CHINA
The Floodproofing Capacity of River Course Floodprofing Engineering Systemand the Analysis of Disaster Reduction Benefit 1125
Jide Sha and Chunlin Dong, CHINA
A Theoretical Study and Its Model on Environmental Capacity of ReservoirResettlement H 3 3
Xun Houping and Shi Guoqing, CHINA
XK
Theory of Rural Resettlement Population Balance and Its Application 1141Shi Guoqing, Yu Wenxue and Chen Heng, CHINA
Study on Optimal Model of Enterprise Projects Arranging Reservoir-InducedResettlement 1149.
Zhao Min, Li Shuo and Hu Weisong, CHINA
A Study of Social Effects appraisal on Resettlement Operation in Conservancy Project...Shi Guoqing and Chen Shaojun, CHINA
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