Advancing Global Deepwater Capabilities
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BP’s commitments
Determined to accelerate
and further deploy the
capabilities and practices
that enhance safety in our
company and the deepwater
industry
Committed to sharing our
learnings globally so an
accident of this magnitude
does not happen again Other regional industry associations are engaged as well
200+ meetings in over 30 countries
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Investigation summary
Well integrity was not established or failed
• Annulus cement barrier did not isolate hydrocarbons
• Shoe track barriers did not isolate hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons entered the well undetected and
well control was lost
• Negative pressure test was accepted although well integrity
had not been established
• Influx was not recognized until hydrocarbons were in riser
• Well control response actions failed to regain control of well
Hydrocarbons ignited on the Deepwater Horizon
• Diversion to mud gas separator resulted in gas venting onto rig
• Fire and gas system did not prevent hydrocarbon ignition
Blowout preventer did not seal the well
• Blowout preventer (BOP) emergency mode did not seal well
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• 5-state response area
• ~ 48,000 Responders
• ~ 6,500 vessels,
125 planes
6 rigs
• Largest deployment
of boom
(~13.5 million ft.)
• High pressure and
low temperatures
at source
Unprecedented scale of response
in challenging conditions
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Crisis
Management
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Spill
Response
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Relief
Well
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Prevention
Drilling
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Containment
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Prevention / Drilling Safety
Robust and systematic capability across the Global Wells Organization
Advancing equipment standards and procedures
Single, centralized Wells Organization
• Functional excellence
• Standardization
• Consistent implementation
Enhancing well control capabilities
• Hiring
• Training
• Assessment
Global Wells Institute
• Enhance and embed technical, managerial, leadership
capabilities
• Well simulator (Houston)
Equipment
• Blowout Preventers
Procedures
• Role of Technical Authorities
• Pre-spud well operations checklist
Technology
• Real-time BOP health monitoring
• Remote BOP pressure testing
• Project 20K
• 24/7 Houston Monitoring Center
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Capping and Containment
BP Global Deepwater Well Cap and Tooling Package
Contributing unique experience and capability
• Capping stacks
• Collection devices
• Free standing risers and collection systems
• Operations and logistics
Working with industry to build capability
• BP Containment Response System
• Marine Well Containment Company
• UK North Sea well cap project
• Subsea Well Response Project / Oil Spill Response Limited
• Pemex Technology License Agreement
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Relief Wells
Rapid intersect and bottom well kill
Deepwater Horizon experience
• Advances in Ranging Technology
• Relief well was final confirmation that well had been
killed
Going forward
• BP Pre-Spud Relief Well Planning Requirements:
• Two surface locations identified
• Suitable rig, equipment and materials identified
• Conceptual relief well design
- deep and shallow intersection points
- dynamic kill plan
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Spill Response
Applying largest effort in history to advanced capabilities
Open-water
• Surface and subsea dispersant application
• Controlled in-situ burning
• Marine environment monitoring capabilities
Near-shore
• Vessels of Opportunity
- Engaging local knowledge
Onshore
• Systematic Shoreline Cleanup and Assessment Technique
assessment and cultural/archaeological data
• Waste Management
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Crisis Management
Applying Incident Command Structure at scale
Central organization
• Incident Command Structure that scales up as
required
• Structured interaction with government agencies
Local organization
• Branch networks to engage local stakeholders
Technology
• Communications and data to provide responders
a Common Operating Picture
Community
• Town halls, community outreach, claim centers
Unified Area Command
(New Orleans)
Incident Response Post
Houma Mobile Miami Galveston
Jefferson
parish, LA
Jackson and
Harrison, MS
Orange Beach, AL
Okaloosa/
Walton, FL
Galveston,
TX
Selected branch offices
Branch offices
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Crisis Management
Managing large-scale simultaneous marine and subsurface operations in a response
Large-scale response
• Complex, competing vessel operations near the
source
• Plan, prioritize and communicate vessel
and ROV operations
• Systematically apply existing marine standards
to assure safe operations
• Trust, engage vessel captains, crews
Unique experience, capability gained
• Applied experience and learning to daily
operations
• Transferring lessons into crisis planning globally
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Documented Accountable Competent Assured
Systematic
and
in control
Systematic Approach to Risk Management
Determined to enhance deepwater safety
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Determined to enhance deepwater safety
Continuing to enhance capabilities across critical capability areas
• Further standardizing the way we identify, quantify and review risks and execute
risk action plans
• Further enhancing well control and other drilling safety standards, practices and capabilities
• Continuing to ensure availability of response equipment and consumables in deepwater
basins where BP operates
• Sharing learnings and technology innovations to build global capabilities