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  • 8/11/2019 Advice to People Tissuot

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    /

    1\S[

    I

    (

    OF

    A.\DJ^}DLAM>

    c

    BIRMINGHAM LIBRARY

    Margaret

    Sire

    This

    book

    is

    available

    for

    borrowing

    only

    on

    application

    to the Librarian

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    ADVICE

    T

    O

    T

    H

    E

    PEOPLE

    in

    GENERAL,

    WITH

    Regard

    to

    their

    HEALTH:

    But

    more

    particularly

    calculated

    for

    thofe,

    who*

    by

    their

    Diftance

    from

    regular

    Phyiicians,

    or

    other

    very

    experienced

    Practitioners,

    are the

    moft

    unlikely

    to

    be

    feafonably

    provided

    with

    the

    beft

    Advice

    and

    Afiiftance,

    in

    acute

    Difeafes,

    or

    upon

    any

    fudden

    inward

    or

    out

    ward

    Accident.

    WITH

    A Table

    of the

    moft

    cheap,

    yet

    effectual

    Reme

    dies,

    and the

    plained

    Directions

    for

    preparing

    them

    readily.

    Tranflated

    from

    the

    FRENCH

    Edition

    of

    Dr.

    T

    i

    s

    s o

    T

    S

    Avis

    an

    Peuple^

    &c.

    Printed

    at

    Lyons

    ,

    with

    all his

    own

    Notes

    -,

    a

    few

    of

    his

    medical

    Editor

    s

    at

    Lyons

    \

    and

    feveral

    occa

    fional

    Notes,

    adapted

    to this

    Engli/h

    Tranflation,

    By

    J.

    KIRKPATRICK,

    M.

    D.

    In

    the

    Multitude

    of

    the

    People

    is

    the

    Honour

    of

    a

    King

    -

    }

    and

    fir

    the

    Want

    of

    People

    cometh

    the

    Dejlruffion

    of

    the

    Prince.

    Proverbs

    xiv,

    2&.

    LONDON:

    i,

    A|

    Printed

    for

    T.

    BECKET

    aad

    P.

    A.

    DE

    HONDT,

    at

    Tutly

    s

    Head,

    near

    Surry

    -Street

    ^

    in

    the

    Strand,

    M

    DCC

    IX

    V.

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    THE

    TRANSLATOR

    S

    PREFACE.

    the

    great

    Utility

    of

    thofe

    medical

    Directions,

    \vith\vhichthe

    followin

    g

    Treatife

    is

    thoroughly

    replenifhed,

    will

    be

    diffidently

    evi-

    dent

    to

    every

    plain

    and

    fcnfible

    Peruler of it

    ;

    and the

    extraordinary

    Reception

    of

    it

    on the Continent is

    recited in

    the

    very

    wor

    thy

    Author

    s

    Preface

    ;

    yet fomething,

    it

    (ho

    feem,

    may

    be

    pertinently

    added,

    with

    Reg-

    to

    this

    Tranilation of

    it,

    by

    a

    Perfbn

    who

    has

    been

    ftridly

    attentive

    to

    the

    Original

    : a

    Work,

    whofe

    Purpofe

    was

    truly

    neceffary

    and

    benevo

    lent

    ;

    as

    the

    Execution

    of

    it,

    altogether,

    is

    very

    happily

    accomplifhed.

    It

    will

    be

    felf

    evident,

    I

    apprehend,

    to

    every

    excellent

    Phyiician,

    that

    a

    radical

    Knowledge

    of

    the

    Principles,

    and

    much

    Experience

    in

    the

    Ex-

    ercife,

    of

    their

    Profellion,

    were

    necellary

    to

    ac

    commodate fuch a

    Work

    to

    the

    Comprehenfion

    of

    thofe,

    for whom

    it

    was

    more

    particularly

    cal

    culated.

    Such

    Gentlemen

    muft

    obferve,

    that

    the

    certain

    Axiom

    of

    Nature

    s

    cur

    big Difeafes,

    which is

    equally

    true

    in

    our

    Day,

    as

    it

    was

    in

    *

    2

    that

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    Tranjlatof-s

    Preface.

    that

    of

    HIPPOCRATES,

    fo

    habitually

    animates

    this

    Treatife,

    as

    not

    to

    require

    the

    lead

    particular

    Preference.

    This

    Hippocratic

    Truth

    as certain

    (though

    much

    lefs

    fubject

    to

    general

    Obferva-

    tion)

    as

    that

    Difeafe,

    or

    Age,

    is

    Finally

    prevalent

    over

    all

    fublunary

    Life,

    the

    mod

    attentive

    Phy-

    ficians

    dilcern

    the

    fooneft,

    the

    mod

    ingenuous

    dilycofuLis:

    and henxe

    fprings

    that

    whole-

    feme Zeal

    and

    Severity,

    with

    which

    Dr.

    TISSOT

    encounters

    iuch

    Prejudices

    of

    poor

    illiterate Per-

    fons,

    as

    either

    oppofe,

    or

    very ignorantiy

    precipi

    tate,

    her

    Operations,

    in

    her Attainment

    of Health.

    Thefe

    Prejudices

    indeed

    may

    ieem,

    from

    this

    Work,

    to be

    dill

    greater,

    and

    perhaps

    groffer

    too,

    in

    SwiJJerland

    than

    among

    ourfelves

    ;

    though

    it

    is certain

    there

    is

    but

    too

    much

    Room

    for

    the

    Application

    of

    his

    falutary

    Cautions

    and

    Direc

    tions,

    even

    in this

    Capital

    ;

    and

    doubtlefs

    abun

    dantly

    more

    at

    great

    Didances

    from

    it. It

    may

    be

    very juftly

    fuppofed,

    for one

    Inftance,

    that

    in.

    moil

    of

    thoie

    Cafes

    in

    the

    Small

    Pocks,

    in

    which

    the

    Mother undertakes

    the

    Cure

    of her

    Child,

    or

    confides it to

    a

    Nurie,

    that

    Saffron,

    in

    a

    greater

    or

    lefs

    Quantity,

    and Sack

    or Mountain

    Whey,

    are

    generally

    Rill ufed

    in

    the

    Sickening

    before

    Eruption

    3

    to

    accelerate

    that

    very

    Erup

    tion,

    whole

    gradual

    Appearance, about

    the

    fourth]

    from that

    of Seizure

    inclufive,

    is

    favourable

    and

    promifing

    to the

    Patient;

    and

    the

    Precipitation

    of

    which

    is

    often

    fo

    highly perni

    cious

    to

    them.

    Mod

    of,

    or

    rather

    all,

    his

    other

    Cautions

    and

    Corrections

    feem

    equally

    necei.

    hei

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    *fhe

    Tranflators

    Preface.

    V

    here,

    as

    often

    as

    the

    Sick

    are

    fimilarly

    circum-

    ftanced,

    under

    the

    different

    acute

    Dileafes

    in

    which

    he

    enjoins

    them.

    Without

    the

    lead Detraction

    however from

    this

    excellent

    Phyfician,

    it

    may

    be

    admitted

    th

    it

    a

    few

    others,

    in

    many

    other

    Countries,

    might

    have

    fufficient

    Abilities

    and

    Experience

    for

    the

    Production of

    a

    like

    Work,

    on

    the fame

    good

    Plan.

    This,

    we

    find,

    Dr.

    HIRZEL,

    principal

    Phyikian

    of

    Zurich,

    had

    in

    Meditation,

    wi

    the

    prefent

    Treatite

    appeared,

    which

    he

    thought

    had

    fo

    thoroughly

    fulfilled his

    own

    Intention,

    that it

    prevented

    his

    attempting

    to

    execute

    it.

    But

    the

    great

    Difficulty

    confided

    in

    difcovering,

    a

    Phyfician,

    who,

    with

    equal

    Abilities,

    Repi

    tion

    and

    Practice,

    fhould

    be

    qualified

    with

    that

    much

    rarer

    Qualification

    of

    caring

    ib

    much

    more

    for

    the

    Health of

    thole,

    who

    could

    never

    j

    him

    for

    it,

    than

    for his

    own

    Profit

    or

    Eafe,

    .

    to

    determine him to

    project

    and

    to

    accompliili

    fo

    neceffary,

    and

    yet

    fo

    (elf-denying,

    a

    Work.

    For

    as

    the

    Simplicity

    he

    propoied

    in

    the

    Style

    and

    Manner

    of

    it,

    by

    condefcending,

    in

    the

    plained

    Terms,

    to the

    humbled

    Capacities,

    obliged

    him

    to

    deprels

    himfelf,

    by

    writing

    rather

    beneath

    the

    former

    Treaties,

    which

    had

    acquired

    him

    the

    Reputation

    of

    medical

    Erudition,

    Reafoninp-

    and

    Elegance

    we

    find

    that

    the

    Love

    of

    Fame

    itfelf,

    fo

    Stimulating

    even

    to

    many ingenuous

    Mil;

    was as

    impotent

    as

    that of

    Wealth,

    to

    fed,

    him

    from

    fo

    benign,

    ib

    generous

    a

    Purpofe.

    Though,

    upon

    Reflection,

    it

    is

    by

    no

    Mean;

    a

    3

    ftrange

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    vi

    Tke

    TranJIators

    Preface.

    ftrange

    to

    fee wife Men

    found

    their

    Happineis,

    which

    all

    [however

    varioufly

    and

    even

    oppofite-

    ]y]

    purfue,

    rather

    in

    Conference,

    than

    on

    Ap-

    plaufe

    -,

    and this

    naturally

    reminds

    us

    of

    that

    celebrated

    Expreflion

    of

    CATO,

    or

    fome

    other

    excellent

    Ancient,

    "

    that

    he

    had

    rather

    be

    good,

    than

    be

    refuted

    fo."

    However

    fingular

    fiich

    a

    Determination

    may

    now

    appear,

    the

    Number

    of

    reputable

    medical

    Tranfktors

    into

    different

    Languages,

    which

    this

    original

    Work

    has

    employed

    on

    the

    Continent,

    makes it

    evident,

    that

    real

    Merit

    will,

    fooner

    or

    later,

    have

    a

    pretty

    general

    Influence

    ;

    and

    induce

    many

    to

    imitate

    that

    Example,

    which

    they

    either

    could

    not,

    or did

    not,

    propofe.

    As

    the

    truly

    podeft

    Author

    has

    proferTedly

    difclaimed

    all

    Applaufe

    on

    the

    Performance,

    and

    contented

    himfelf

    with

    hoping

    an

    Exemption

    from

    Cen-

    fure,

    through

    his Readers

    Reflection

    on

    the

    pe

    culiar

    Circumftances

    and

    Addrefs of

    it

    ;

    well

    may

    his

    beft,

    his

    faithful]

    eft

    Tranilators,

    whofe

    Merit and Pains

    muft

    be of

    a

    very

    fecondary

    De

    gree

    to

    his

    own,

    be

    fatisfied

    with

    a

    fimilar

    Ex

    emption

    :

    efpecially

    when

    joined

    to

    the

    Pleafnre,

    that

    mult

    refult

    from

    a

    Confcioufnefs

    of

    having

    o

    endeavoured

    to

    extend

    the

    Benefits

    of

    their

    Au

    thor s

    Treatife,

    to

    Multitudes of

    their

    own

    Coun

    try

    and

    Language.

    For

    my

    own

    Particular,

    when

    after

    reading

    the

    Introduction

    to

    the

    Work,

    and

    much

    of

    the

    Sequel,

    I had

    determined

    to

    tranflate

    it

    -

    y

    to

    be

    as

    jujft

    as

    pcfiible

    to

    the

    Author,

    and

    to

    his

    En-

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    Tranflcitors

    Preface.

    vii

    glifo

    Readers,

    I

    determined not

    to

    interpolate

    any

    Sentiment

    of

    my

    own

    into

    the

    Text,

    nor

    to

    omit

    one

    Sentence

    of

    the

    Original,

    which,

    he-

    fides

    its

    being

    Detraction in its literal

    Senfe,

    I

    thought

    might

    imply

    it in its

    worft,

    its

    figurative

    one

    ;

    for

    which

    there

    was

    no

    Room.

    To

    con

    form

    as

    fully

    as

    poffible

    to

    the

    Plainnefs

    and

    Per-

    ipicuity

    he

    propofed,

    I

    have

    been

    pretty

    often

    obliged

    in

    the

    anatomical

    Names of

    fome

    Parts,

    and

    fometimes/of

    the

    Symptoms,

    as

    well

    as

    in

    fome

    pretty

    familiar,

    though

    not

    entirely

    popular

    Words,

    to

    explain

    all

    fuch

    by

    the

    mod

    common

    Words

    I

    have

    heard

    ufed

    for

    them

    j

    as

    after

    mentioning

    the

    Diaphragm,

    to

    add,

    or

    Midriff

    the

    Trach&a

    or

    Windpipe

    acrimonious,

    or

    very

    foarp,

    and

    fo

    of

    many

    others.

    This

    may

    a

    little,

    though

    but

    a

    little,

    have

    extended

    the

    Tranflation

    beyond

    the

    Original

    ;

    as

    the oreat

    Affinity

    between

    the

    French

    and

    Latin,

    and

    be

    tween

    the

    former

    and

    many

    Latin

    Words

    bor

    rowed

    from

    the

    Greek,

    generally

    makes

    the

    fame

    anatomical or

    medical

    Term,

    that

    is

    tech

    nical

    with

    us,

    vernacular or

    common

    with

    them.

    &

    this

    unavoidable

    Tautology,

    which

    may

    be

    irkfome

    to

    many

    Ears,

    thofe

    medical

    Readers,

    for

    whom

    it

    was

    not

    intended,

    will

    readily

    for

    give,

    from a

    Confideration

    of

    the

    general

    Ad-

    drefs

    of the

    Work:

    while

    they

    reflecl

    that

    meer

    Style,

    if

    thoroughly

    intelligible,

    is

    leaft

    effential

    to

    thoie

    Books,

    which

    wholly

    con

    fill

    of

    very

    ufeful,

    and

    generally

    inter

    efting:,

    Matter.

    As

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    viii

    *The

    franjlators

    Preface.

    As

    many

    of

    the

    Notes

    of

    the

    Editor

    of

    Lyons.,

    as

    I

    have

    retained

    in

    this

    Verfion

    (having

    tranfla-

    ted

    from

    the

    Edition

    of

    Lyons)

    are

    fubfcribed

    E.

    L.

    I

    have

    difpenfed

    with

    feverai,

    fome,

    as

    evidently

    lefs

    within

    Dr.

    TISSOT S

    Plan,

    from

    tending

    to

    theorize,

    however

    juftly

    or

    practically,

    where

    he muft

    have

    had

    his

    own

    Reafons

    for

    omitting

    to

    theorize

    :

    a

    few

    others,

    as

    manifefl-

    ly

    needlefs,

    from

    what

    the

    Author

    had

    either

    premifed,

    or

    fpeedily

    fubjoined,

    on the

    very

    lame

    Circumftance

    :

    befides

    a

    very

    few,

    from

    their

    local Confinement

    to

    the

    Practice

    at

    Lyons,

    which

    lies

    in

    a

    Climate

    fomewhat

    more

    diffe

    rent

    from

    our

    own

    than

    that

    of

    Laufannt.

    It

    is

    probable

    neverthelefs,

    I

    have retained

    a

    few

    more

    than were

    neceffary

    in

    a

    profeiTed

    Tranfla-

    tion

    of

    the

    original

    Work

    : but

    wherever

    I have

    done

    this,

    I

    have

    generally

    fubjoined

    my

    Motive

    for

    it

    ;

    of whatever

    CV

    nfequence

    that

    may appear

    to

    the Reader.

    I

    have retained all

    the

    Author

    s

    own

    Notes,

    with

    his Name annexed to

    them

    j

    or

    if ever

    the

    Annotator

    was

    uncertain

    to

    me,

    I

    have

    declared

    vvhofe

    Note

    I

    fuppofed

    it to

    be.

    Such

    as

    I

    have added from

    my

    own

    Experi

    ence

    or

    Obiervation

    are

    fubfcribed

    A",

    to

    difiin-

    guifh

    them

    from

    the

    others

    ;

    and

    that the

    De

    merit

    of

    any

    of

    them

    may

    neither

    be

    imputed

    to

    the

    learned

    Author,

    nor

    to

    his

    Editor. Their

    principal

    Recommendation,

    or

    Apology

    is,

    that

    whatever

    Facts

    I

    have

    mentioned

    are

    certainly

    true.

    I

    have

    endeavoured

    to

    be

    temperate

    in

    their

    Number

    and

    Length,

    and

    to

    imitate

    that

    ftrift

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    T

    ranflator

    s

    Preface.

    Iirict

    Pertinence,

    which

    prevails

    throughout

    the

    Author

    s

    Work.

    If

    any

    may

    have

    ever

    conde-

    fcended

    to confider

    my

    Way

    of

    writing,

    they

    will

    conceive

    this

    Reftraipt

    has

    coft

    me at

    lead

    as

    much

    Fains,

    as

    a

    further

    Indulgence

    qf

    my

    own

    Conceptions

    could

    have

    done.

    The few

    Pre-

    fcriptions

    I

    have

    included in

    fome

    of

    them,

    have

    been

    fo

    conducted,

    as

    not

    to

    give

    the

    Reader

    the

    leaft

    Confufion with

    Relpect

    to

    thofe,

    which

    the

    Author

    has

    given

    in

    his

    Tabje

    of

    Remedies,

    and

    which

    are referred

    to

    by

    numerical

    Figures,

    throughout

    the

    Courfe of

    Jiis

    Book.

    The

    moderate

    Number

    of

    Dr.

    TISSOT

    S

    Pre-

    fcriptions,

    in

    his

    Table

    of

    Remedies,

    amounting

    but to

    leventy-one,

    and

    the

    apparent

    Simplicity

    of

    many

    of

    them,

    may

    poilibly

    difguft

    fome

    Admirers

    of

    pompous

    and

    compound Prefcrip-

    tion.

    But

    his

    Referve,

    in this

    important

    Re-

    fpect,

    has

    been

    thoroughly

    confident

    with

    his

    Notion

    of

    Nature

    s

    curing

    Difeafcs

    ;

    which

    fug-

    gefted

    to

    him

    the

    firft,

    the eflential

    Neceflity

    of

    cautioning

    his

    Readers

    againfl doing,

    giving,

    or

    applying

    any thing,

    that

    might

    oppofe

    her heal

    ing

    Operations

    (a

    mod

    capital

    Purpofe

    of

    his

    Work)

    which

    important

    Point

    being gained,

    the

    inildeft,

    fimpleft

    and

    leaft

    hazardous

    Remedies

    would

    often

    prove

    fufficient Afliftants

    to her.

    Neverthelefs,

    under

    more

    fevere

    and

    tedious

    Conflicts,

    he

    is not

    wanting

    to direct the

    moft

    potent

    and

    efficacious

    ones.

    The

    Circumftances

    of the

    poor

    Subjects

    of

    his

    medical

    Confideration,

    became

    alfo

    a

    very

    natural

    Object

    to

    him,

    and

    was

  • 8/11/2019 Advice to People Tissuot

    14/651

    X

    *fhe

    Tranflators

    Preface.

    was

    in

    no wife

    unworthy

    the

    Regard

    of

    the

    humane

    Tranflator

    of

    BILGUER

    ON

    AMPUTA

    TIONS,

    or rather

    againft

    the

    crying

    Abufe of

    them

    5

    an

    excellent

    Work,

    that

    does

    real

    Ho-

    jiour

    to

    them both

    ;

    and

    which can

    be

    difap-

    proved

    by

    none,

    who

    do

    not

    prefer

    the

    frequent

    ly

    unneceflary

    Mutilation

    of

    the

    afflicted,

    to

    the

    Confumption

    of

    their

    own

    Time,

    or

    the

    Con

    traction

    of

    their

    Employment.

    Some

    Perfons

    may

    imagine

    that a

    Treatife

    of

    this

    Kind,

    compofed

    for the

    Benefit

    of

    labouring

    People

    in

    Swijfirland,

    may

    be little

    applicable

    to

    thofe

    of

    the

    Britift

    Wands

    :

    and

    this,

    in

    a

    very

    few

    Particulars,

    and

    in

    a

    fmall

    Degree,

    may

    reafonably

    be

    admitted.

    But

    as

    we

    find

    their

    common

    Prejudices

    are

    often

    the

    very

    fame

    ;

    as

    the

    Swifs

    are

    the

    Inhabitants

    of

    a

    colder

    Climate

    than

    France^

    and

    generally,

    as

    Dr.

    Tis

    SOT

    often

    obferves,

    accuftomed to

    drink

    (like

    ourfelves)

    more

    ftrong

    Drink

    than

    the

    French

    Peafantry

    ;

    and

    to

    indulge

    more in

    eating

    Fleih

    too,

    which

    the

    Religion

    of Berne

    ^

    like

    our

    own,

    does

    not re

    train

    ;

    the

    Application

    of

    his

    Advice

    to

    them v/ill

    pretty generally

    hold

    good

    here.

    Where

    he

    for

    bids

    them

    Wine

    and

    Fleih,

    all

    Butchers

    Meat,

    and

    in

    moft

    Cafes

    all

    Fiefh,

    and

    all

    ftrong

    Drink

    fhould

    be

    prohibited

    here

    :

    efpecially

    when

    we

    confider,

    that

    all

    his

    Directions are

    confined

    to

    the Treatment of

    acute

    Diieafes,

    of

    which

    the

    very

    young,

    the

    youthful,

    and

    frequently

    even

    the robufl are

    more

    generally

    the

    Subjects.

    Be-

    fides,

    in

    fome

    few

    of

    the

    Englijh

    Tranllator

    s

    Notes

    ?

  • 8/11/2019 Advice to People Tissuot

    15/651

    The

    franjlators Preface.

    Notes,

    he

    has

    taken

    the

    Liberty

    of

    moderating

    the

    Coolers,

    or

    the

    Quantities

    of

    them

    (which

    may

    be

    well

    adapted

    to

    the

    great

    Heats

    and

    vio

    lent

    Swift

    Summers

    he

    talks

    of)

    according

    to

    the

    Temperature

    of our

    own

    Climate,

    and

    the

    gene,

    ral

    Habitudes

    of

    our

    own

    People.

    It

    may

    be

    obferved

    too,

    that

    from

    the

    fame

    Motive,

    I

    have

    ibmetimes

    afTumed

    the

    Liberty

    of

    difTenting

    from

    the

    Text in

    a

    very

    few

    Notes,

    as for In

    (lance,

    on

    the

    Article

    of

    Paftry,

    which

    perhaps

    is

    generally

    better

    here

    than

    in

    Swt/er/and

    (where

    it

    may

    be

    no

    better

    than

    the

    coarfe

    vile

    Tram

    that

    is hawk

    ed

    about

    and fold

    to

    meer

    Children)

    as

    I

    have fre

    quently,

    in

    preparing

    for

    Inoculation,

    admitted

    the

    belt

    Paftry

    (but

    not

    of

    Meat)

    into

    the

    limited

    Diet

    of

    the

    Subjects

    of

    Inoculation,

    and

    con-

    ftantly

    without

    the

    lead

    ill

    Coniequence.

    Thus

    alfo

    in

    Note

    *

    Page

    287,

    288,

    I

    have

    prefumed

    to

    affirm the

    Fact,

    that

    a

    ftrong fpirituous

    Infu-

    licn

    of

    the

    Bark

    has

    fucceeded

    more

    fpeedily

    in

    fome

    Intermittents,

    in

    particular

    Habits,

    than

    the

    Bark in Subftance.

    This I

    humbly

    conceive

    may

    be

    owing

    to

    fuch

    a

    Mcnjlruums

    extracting

    the

    Refin of

    the

    Bark more

    effectually

    (and

    fo

    conveying

    it

    into

    the

    Blood)

    than

    the

    Juices

    of

    the

    Stomach

    and

    of

    the

    alimentary

    Canal

    did,

    or

    could.

    For

    it

    is

    very

    conceivable

    that

    theCr^/fr,

    the

    Confiftence,

    of

    the

    fibrous

    Blood

    may

    fome-

    times

    be

    affected

    with

    a

    morbid

    Laxity

    or Weak-

    nefs,

    as

    well

    as

    the

    general

    Syftem

    of

    the

    muf-

    cular

    Fibres.

    Thefe

  • 8/11/2019 Advice to People Tissuot

    16/651

    xii

    fbe

    Tranjlators Preface.

    Thefe

    and

    any

    other

    like

    Freedoms,

    I

    am

    certain

    the

    Author

    s Candour

    will

    abundantly

    pardon

    ;

    fi

    nee

    I

    have

    never

    diiTented

    for

    Differ

    tion

    s

    Sake,

    to

    the

    beft of

    my

    Recollection

    j

    and

    have

    the

    Honour

    of

    harmonizing

    very

    generally

    in

    Judgment

    with

    him.

    If one

    ufeful Hint

    or

    Obfervation

    occurs

    throughout

    my

    Notes,

    his

    Benevolence

    will exult

    in

    that

    effential

    Adhe

    rence

    to

    his

    Plan,

    which

    fuggefted

    it

    to

    me

    :

    While

    an

    invariable

    ecchoing

    AfTentation

    through

    out

    fuch

    Notes,

    when

    there

    really

    was

    any

    falu-

    tary

    Room

    for

    doubting,

    or

    for

    adding

    (with

    Refpedt

    to

    ourfelves)

    would

    difcover

    a

    Servility,

    that

    muft

    have

    dilgufted

    a

    liberal

    manly

    Writer.

    One common

    good

    Purpofe

    certainly

    fprings

    from

    the

    generous

    Source,

    and

    replenishes

    the

    many

    Canals

    into

    which

    it

    is

    derived

    ;

    all

    the

    Variety

    and little

    Deviations

    of

    which

    may

    be

    confidered

    as more

    expanfive

    Diftributions

    of

    its

    Benefits.

    Since

    the

    natural

    Feelings

    of

    Humanity

    gene

    rally

    difpofe

    us,

    but

    efpecially

    the

    more

    tender

    and

    compaffionate

    Sex,

    to

    advife

    Remedies

    to

    the

    poor

    Sick

    ;

    fuch

    a

    Knowledge

    of

    their

    real

    Difeafe,

    as would

    prevent

    their

    Patrons,

    Neigh

    bours

    and

    Affiftants from

    adviiing

    a

    wrong

    Re

    gimen,

    or

    an

    improper

    or

    ill-timed

    Medicine,

    is

    truly

    efTential

    to

    relieving

    them : and

    fuch

    we

    ferioufly

    think

    the

    prefent

    Work

    is

    capable

    of

    imparting,

    to all

    commonly

    fenfible

    and

    confe

    derate

    Perufers

    of

    it. A

    Vein

    of

    unaffected

    Pro

    bity,

    of

    manly

    Senfe,

    and

    of

    great

    Philanthropy,

    concur

    to

    fuftain

    the

    Work

    :

    And

    whenever

    the

    Prejudices

  • 8/11/2019 Advice to People Tissuot

    17/651

    The

    Tranjlator

    s

    Preface.

    xiil

    Prejudices

    of

    the

    Ignorant

    require

    a

    forcible

    Era

    dication

    ;

    or

    the

    crude

    Temerity

    and

    Impudence

    of

    Knaves

    and

    Impoftors

    cry

    out

    for their

    own

    Extermination,

    a

    happy

    Mixture

    of

    flrong

    Ar

    gument,

    juft

    Ridicule,

    and honed

    Severity,

    give

    a

    poignant

    and

    pleafant

    Seafoning

    to the

    Work,

    which

    renders

    it

    occafionally entertaining,

    as

    it

    is

    continually

    inftrucYive.

    A

    general

    Reader

    may

    he

    fometimes

    diverted

    with

    fuch

    Cuftoms

    and

    Notions

    of the

    Sivifs

    Pea-

    fants,

    as are

    occafionally

    mentioned

    here

    :

    and

    poflibly

    our

    rneereft

    Ruftics

    may laugh

    at

    the

    brave

    fimple

    Swiff,

    on

    his

    introducing

    a

    Sheep

    into

    the

    Chamber

    of

    a

    very

    fick

    Perfon,

    to

    lave

    the Life

    of

    the

    Patient,

    by

    catching

    its own

    Death.

    But

    the humbled

    Peaiantry

    of

    both

    Nations

    are

    agreed

    in

    fuch

    a

    Number of

    their

    abfiird

    unhealthy Prejudices,

    in

    the

    Treatment

    of

    Difeafes,

    that

    it

    really

    feemed

    necedary

    to

    offer our own

    the

    Cautions

    and

    Counfels

    of

    this

    principal

    Phyfician,

    in

    a

    very

    refpeclable

    Protef-

    tant

    Republick,

    in Order to

    prevent

    their

    Conti

    nuance.

    Nor is

    it

    unreafonable

    to

    prefume,

    that

    under fuch

    a Form of

    Government,

    if

    honeftlv

    j

    adminiftered

    upon

    its

    juftcft

    Principles,

    the

    Peo

    ple

    may

    be rather

    more

    tenderly

    regarded,

    than

    under

    the

    Pomp

    and

    Rage

    of

    Defpotiim,

    or

    the

    OppreiTion

    of

    fome Ariftocracies.

    Befides

    the

    different

    Conditions

    of

    Perfoas,

    to

    whom our

    Author

    recommends

    the

    Patronage

    O

    and

    Of

    all thefe

    the

    Schoolmafters,

    w

    tb

    us,

    may

    feem

    tha

    moft

    reafonably exempted

    from

    this

    Duty.

  • 8/11/2019 Advice to People Tissuot

    18/651

    xiv

    The

    franjlators

    Preface.

    and

    Execution of his

    Scheme,

    in his

    Introductions

    it

    is conceived

    this Book

    muft

    be ferviceable

    to

    many

    young

    Country

    Practitioners,

    and

    to

    great

    Numbers

    of

    Apothecaries,

    by

    furniihing

    theni

    with

    fuch

    exact

    and

    ftriking

    Defcriptions

    of

    each

    acute Difeafe

    and

    its

    Symptoms,

    as

    may prevent

    their

    mifbking

    it

    for

    any

    other;

    a

    Deception

    which

    has

    certainly

    often been

    injurious,

    and

    fometimes

    even

    fatal

    :

    for

    it

    is

    dreadful

    but

    to

    contemplate

    the

    Deftruction

    or

    Mifery,

    with

    which

    Temerity

    and

    Ignorance,

    Ib

    frequently

    combined,

    overwhelm the Sick. Thus

    more

    Succefs

    and

    Reputation,

    with

    the

    Enjoyment

    of

    a better

    Confcience,

    would crown

    their

    Endea

    vours,

    by

    a

    more

    general Recovery

    of,

    or

    Relief

    to,

    their

    Patients. To

    effect

    this,

    to

    improve

    every

    Opportunity

    of

    efchewing

    medical

    Evil;

    and

    of

    doing

    medical

    Good,

    was

    the

    Author

    s

    avowed

    Intention

    ;

    which

    he

    informs us

    in

    his

    Preface,

    he has

    heard,

    from

    fome

    intelligent

    and

    charitable

    Perfons,

    his

    Treatife

    had

    effected,

    even

    in

    fome violent

    Difeafes.

    That

    the

    fame

    good

    Confequences

    may

    every

    where

    attend the

    nume

    rous

    Tranflations

    of

    it,

    muft

    be

    the

    fervent

    Wifh

    of

    all,

    except

    the

    Quacks

    and

    Impoftors

    he

    fo

    juft-

    3y

    characterizes in

    his

    thirty-third

    Chapter

    and

    particularly

    of

    all,

    who

    may

    be

    diftinguifhably

    qualified,

    like

    himfelf,

    to,

    Look

    through

    Nature

    up

    to

    Natures

    GOD

    The

  • 8/11/2019 Advice to People Tissuot

    19/651

    The

    AUTHOR

    S

    DEDICATION.

    To

    the

    moft

    Illuftrious,

    the

    mofl

    Noble

    and

    Magnificent

    Lords^

    the

    Lords

    Prejidcnt

    and

    Coun-

    fellors

    of

    the

    Chamber

    of

    Health,

    of

    the

    City

    and

    Re-

    publick

    of

    Berne.

    Mofl

    honourable

    Lords

    y

    N

    I

    firft

    publilhed

    w

    JB ^

    t

    ie

    f^

    ow

    ^

    n

    g

    Work,

    my

    utmoft

    Partiality

    to

    it

    was

    not

    fufficient

    to

    allov/

    me the

    Confidence

    of

    ad-

    dreffina

  • 8/11/2019 Advice to People Tissuot

    20/651

  • 8/11/2019 Advice to People Tissuot

    21/651

    DEDICATION,

    xvii

    Your

    Lordfhips

    Approbation,

    and

    the

    fplendid

    Marks

    of

    *

    Be

    nevolence,

    with

    which You

    have

    honoured

    me,

    have

    afforded

    me

    a

    jufter

    Difcernment of

    the

    Im

    portance

    of

    this

    Treatife,

    and

    have inclined

    me

    to

    hope,

    MOST

    ILLUSTRIOUS,

    MOST

    NOBLE,

    AND

    MAGNIFICENT

    LORDS,

    that

    You

    will

    permit

    this new

    Edition

    of it

    to

    appear

    under

    the

    Sanction

    of

    your

    Aufpices

    ;

    that

    while

    the

    Publick

    is

    allured

    of

    Your

    o-ene-

    o

    ral

    Goodnefs

    and

    Beneficence,

    it

    may

    alfo

    be

    informed

    of

    my pro

    foundly

    grateful

    Senfe

    of

    them,

    on

    the

    fame

    Occafion.

    May

    the

    prefent

    Endeavour

    then,

    in

    fully

    correfponding

    to

    my

    b

    Wifties,

    See

    the

    Author

    s

    Preface,

    immediately

    following

    this

    Dedication.

  • 8/11/2019 Advice to People Tissuot

    22/651

    xviii

    %S

    Author*

    s,

    Wifhes,

    effectually

    realize

    Your

    Lordihips

    utmoft

    Expectations

    from

    it

    $

    while

    You condefcend

    to

    accept

    this

    fmall

    Oblation,

    as

    a

    very

    unequal Expreffion

    of

    that

    profound

    Refpecft,

    with which

    I

    have the

    Honour

    to

    be,

    MOST

    ILLUSTRIOUS,

    MOST

    NOBLE,

    AND

    MAGNIFICENT

    LORDS,

    Tour

    mofl

    humble

    And

    mofl

    Obedient

    Servant

    LAUSANNE,

    np

    T

    C

    C

    C\

    HP

    Dx.

    3,

    1762.

    A

    rV

    ^-.

    V *>

  • 8/11/2019 Advice to People Tissuot

    23/651

    -

    ^""

    &

    THE

    A

    U T

    H

    O

    R s

    R

    E

    F

    A

    C

    E.

    to

    IP

    ea

    ^

    f

    thenijehes,

    there

    arc

    on

    which

    a

    totdl

    ^


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