Aftershocks and Opportunities –The Future of Financial Services
July 30th, 2020
Sponsor
• Slides for Rohit Talwar, Cliff Moyce, and James Lee
Our Panel
Brett King - Industry Futurist and Entrepreneur, USA
Miranda Mantey - Strategy and Foresight Analyst,
ATB Financial Innovation Lab, Canada
Dr. Stefano L. Tresca — Founder of PurpleHat,
Angel Syndicate for Impact Investing & Financial Inclusion, UK
Elaine Mannix - Global Insurance Sector Leader, UiPath, Ireland
Cliff Moyce - Industry Expert on the Future of Banking,
Insurance, and Private Equity, UK
James H. Lee - Founder, StratFI Investment Advisory, USA
Rohit Talwar - CEO, Fast Future, UK (Moderator)
Evolution of the
Pandemic
Poorly
Contained
Global
Eradication
Inclusive
Abundance The VIP
Economy
Economic
Recovery
Deep and Prolonged Downturn
Vibrant Economic Rebound
The Long
Goodbye
Safe but
Hungry
Preparing for Multiple Scenarios 2022-2023?
Nanotechnology /
Atomically Precise
Manufacturing
New Computing
Architectures
Hyperconnected
Internet of People and
Things
Immersivity &
Mixed
Reality Living
Robotics /
Drones /
Autonomy
Brain
Uploading
Cryptocurrencies
& Blockchain
Technology
Healthcare
Transformation
Digital and
Synthetic
Biology
Human
Augmentation
Vertical
FarmingPrecision
Farming
DNA Data Storage
Wireless
Energy
Artificial Intelligence /
Conscious
Technology
Alternative
Energy Sources
Genetic
Medicine
Smart
Dust
Space
Technology
Supersonic
Flight
Hyperloop
Transport
Nuclear
Fusion
3D / 4D
Printing
Shapeshifting
Matter
Food Chain
Transformation
Exponential Science and TechnologyGlobal Innovation Chains – Small Footprint Production
Addressing Digital Dominance?
Bank of America $312 Billion
Boeing$201 Billion
Volkswagen$83 Billion
Walt Disney$168 Billion
21st Century Fox$83 Billion
Hilton Worldwide
$23 Bn.
$1,000,000,000,000
Ford40 Billion
Hershey$20 Bn
Kroger$24 Billion
Tiffany& Co.
Harley-Davidson
Western Union
Foot Locker
XeroxNewsCorp.
QuestDiagnostics
Dr PepperSnapple
Gap
Under Armour
H&RBlock
RalphLauren
E*Trade$16 Billion
Goodyear
Whirlpool
Hasbro
General Mills
$27 Bn
eBay$33 Billion
Deep Tokenisation, Everything Becomes Money /
Aggregation and Translation of Loyalty Rewards
Rethinking Our Relationship with Money and
Financial Services
Conclusion - Prepare for Multiple Scenarios
Health, Environment, Scarcity vs Abundance, Humans vs Tech, Trade, Politics /
Economic, Competition vs Collaboration, Business Models, Social Responsibility
Can digital financial services help
raise people out of poverty in
developing countries?
CLIFF MOYCE
JULY 2020
➢ 22 of the worlds 25 poorest countries are in
Africa
➢ 422 million people on less than $1.90 per day
➢ 10 poorest countries in the world are all in
Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)
➢ 350 million unbanked adults in SSA
➢ weak financial services industry
The problem
Financial services – a partial solution?
➢ “Countries with more developed financial systems achieve higher
economic growth and faster reductions in poverty and income
inequality.” (World Bank, April 29, 2020)
➢ They mean ‘banking the unbanked’
Step 1: what actually works - Microcredit
➢ Social enterprises
➢ Small loans to impoverished
borrowers with no collateral
➢ Grameen Bank in Bangladesh:
• repayment rates of 95%+
• 70% of borrowers escape
extreme poverty within 4 years
(Latifee, 2000)
• 95% of customers are women
➢ But less successful in other
cultures, eg parts of SSA
Step 2 - Microfinance
Traditional banks doing
microcredit ffor profit.
Also ‘banking the unbanked’
model.
Some criticisms (eyes right…) but
some successes.
Step 3 - Financial Inclusion
➢ World Bank saw success of microcredit
and microfinance and started a global,
top-down programme Involving large banks, credit card companies, NGOs,
governments, financial regulators,
philanthropic foundations, educators to
use or own the model.
➢ Still trying to bank the unbanked.
➢ But they didn’t predict…
Digital financial services aka ‘Mobile Money’
➢ Technology to the rescue!
➢ Not predicted. A product of ICT not financial services industry
➢ Uses smartphones to receive, store and transfer electronic money; buy
products & services; make payments; take out loans; and, buy insurance.
➢ No bank account, debit card or credit card required. A pay as you go phone
is all you need.
➢ “M-Pesa (Safaricom and Vodafone) lifted 194,000 households, or 2% of Kenyan
households, out of poverty.” (Suri & Jack, 2016).
➢ But far fewer than 20% of adults have a smartphone in the poorest countries in
SSA
Conclusions
1. Microcredit run by social enterprises works – but in some cultures
better than others
2. Microfinance by banks can also help, with the right approach
3. ‘Mobile-Money’ has worked better than anything else in Africa.
The World Bank was wrong. We don’t need to ‘bank the
unbanked’. Focus on Mobile Money instead?
4. Or should we? Mobile Money doesn’t lend money. That was
most important in Indian sub-continent to encourage commerce.
5. Is focus on phones wrong? We are not as globalised as we think.
Cultures vary.
References
Gibson, A. (2016). FSD Kenya: Ten years of a market systems approach in the Kenyan finance market. Last retrieved 30/07/2020
from https://fsdkenya.org/publication/fsd-kenya-ten-years-of-a-market-systems-approach-in-the-kenyan-finance-market/
GPFI (Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion) (2010). G20 Principles for Innovative Financial Inclusion. Last retrieved 30/07/2020
from https://www.gpfi.org/publications/g20-principles-innovative-financial-inclusion-executive-brief
GPFI (Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion) (2016). High level principles for digital financial inclusion. Last retrieved
30/07/2020 from http://www.gpfi.org/news/new-g20-high-level-principles-digital-financial-inclusion
GPFI (Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion) (2017). Baden-Baden G20 Communiqué Commits to Advance Financial
Inclusion. Last retrieved on 30/07/2020 from http://www.gpfi.org/news/baden-baden-g20-communiqu-commits-advance-
financial-inclusion.
Jack, W. and Suri (2016). T. The long-run poverty and gender impacts of mobile money. Last retrieved on 30/07/2020 from
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/354/6317/1288
Latifee, H.I. (2000). Microcredit and poverty reduction; Experiences of Grameen operation in Asia. BRAC Center for
Development Management (BCDM), Rajendrapur, Bangladesh.
Mader, P. (2016). Card Crusaders, Cash Infidels and the Holy Grails of Digital Financial Inclusion. BEHEMOTH A Journal on
Civilisation 2016 Volume 9 Issue No. 2
Pazarbasioglu, C. and Mora, A.G. (2020). Expanding digital financial services can help developing economies cope with crisis
now and boost growth later. Last retrieved 30/07/2020 from https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/expanding-digital-financial-
services-can-help-developing-economies-cope-crisis-now-and-boost-growth-later
References
Silver, L. & Johnson, C. (2018). Majorities in sub-Saharan Africa own mobile phones, but smartphone adoption is modest. Last retrieved on 30/07/2020 from https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2018/10/09/majorities-in-sub-saharan-africa-own-mobile-phones-but-smartphone-adoption-is-modest/
Stebbins, S. (2020). These are among the 25 poorest countries in the world. USA Today. Last retrieved 30/07/2020 from https://eu.usatoday.com/story/money/2019/07/07/afghanistan-madagascar-malawi-poorest-countries-in-the-world/39636131/
United Nations (2020). About the Sustainable Development Goals. Last retrieved on30/07/20202 from https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
United Nations (2018). Financing for Development: Progress and Prospects 2018 – Report of the Inter-Agency Task Force on Financing for Development. New York: United Nations. Last retrieved on 30/07/2020 from https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/financing-for-development-progress-and-prospects-2018.html
World Bank (2018). Financial Inclusion: Financial inclusion is a key enabler to reducing poverty and boosting prosperity. Last retrieved 30/07/2020 from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion/overview
Wyche, S., Simiyu, N., and Othieno, M. (2016). Mobile phones as amplifiers of social inequality among rural Kenyan women. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction. 23 (3): 14. doi:10.1145/2911982.
Yunus, M. A (2012). A history of microfinance. TEDxVienna. Last retrieved 30/07/2020 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6UCuWxWiMaQ
AFTERSHOCKS AND OPPORTUNITIES
THE FUTURE OF ASSET MANAGEMENT
JULY 30, 2020
James H. Lee, CFA, CMT, CFP®
Founder, StratFI
TOP ETFS’ CORRELATION MATRIX
(Stocks, Bonds, Gold, Small Caps, and Junk -- Everything Moves Together)
Source: Morningstar
ROBO-ADVISOR PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE THRU Q1 2020
1-Yr Trailing
Returns (%)
3-Yr Trailing
Average Returns (%)
Betterment -8.8 0.7
Schwab -10.2 -0.3
TD Ameritrade -6.8 2.0
Vanguard -6.4 2.03
Wealthfront -9.4 1.2
• Average for taxable accounts, normalized returns (net of fees)
• Source: The Robo Report
LET’S DO SOMETHING DIFFERENT
From inception November 30, 2015 through June 30, 2020. Actual performance, net of fees. Dividends and gains reinvested. Past performance is no guarantee of future
results. Please refer to the Disclosures for additional information. For professional use only. Data source: Morningstar
StratFI Decaffeinated
Market Timing
StratFI Caffeinated
Market Timing
DECENTRALIZED FINANCE IS A WHOLE NEW ECOSYSTEM…
▪Store of Value
▪Global Payments (Bank Wires vs. Crypto Transfers)
▪Currency Exchange (Uniswap)
▪Lending and Borrowing (BlockFi, Compound)
▪Futures Contracts (Synthetix)
▪Venture Funding (ICO)
▪Micropayments
▪Smart Contracts (Ethereum, Cardano, Tezos, EOS)
DISCLOSURES
Important InformationFor Professional Use Only. Not for Distribution to the Public.
The information provided does not constitute investment advice and it should not be relied on as such. It should not be considered a solicitation to buy or an offer to sell a security. It does not take into account any investor's particular investment objectives, strategies, tax status or investment horizon. You should consult your attorney or tax advisor.
The views expressed in this commentary are subject to change based on market and other conditions. These documents may contain certain statements that may be deemed forward‐looking statements. Please note that any such statements are not guarantees of any future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected. Any projections, market outlooks, or estimates are based upon certain assumptions and should not be construed as indicative of actual events that will occur.
All information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy is not guaranteed. There is no representation or warranty as to the current accuracy, reliability or completeness of, nor liability for, decisions based on such information and it should not be relied on as such.
Strategic Foresight Investments LLC (“StratFI”) is a registered investment advisor. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where StratFI and its representatives are properly licensed or exempt from licensure.
Risk DisclosureNo investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or eliminate risk in any market environment.
All investments include a risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. The principal risks of StratFI strategies are disclosed in the publicly available Form ADV Part 2A.
Market timing may be used in an effort to manage risk and enhance returns. It does not, however, guarantee a profit or protect against loss.
Performance DisclosurePast performance shown is not indicative of future results, which could differ substantially.
Presentation and Q&A with
Rohit Talwar
Wednesday August 12th, 2020
18.00-19.30 UK
19.00-20.30 CET
13.00-14.30 ET
www.fastfuture.com/events
Fast Future Keynote Theatre: Navigating Deep Disruption