Agenda
Preliminary Agenda:
1. Overview - schedule and plan (chris)2. Tradiational thin section preparation (skok and jim)3. Epoxy, self-supported thinsection, and support concepts (cbd)4. Sectioning stage with diamond wire (steele)5. Profilometer results (chris)6. Thin section grinder (kris zacny)7. Requirements discussion (chris and all)
Traditional Sectioning Methods
Jim, talk about slicing with SkokDrawback being it takes a lot of power,
large amount of dust generated, and it would take a 12” diameter blade to cut a 5” rock
…. Which leads us to diamond wire
Diamond Wire Tech
A summary of what we have learned from our visit.
Special thanks to Cynthia Christianson for all the help and expertise.
Wire characteristics
Small size (.006”-.012” diameter)
Expect low energy requirements
Little material loss (kerf = wire diameter + .001”)
Small amount of debris generated from cut
Excellent flatness capabilities
A Microphotograph of Diamond Wire
Cross-Section of Diamond Wire
http://www.diamondwiretech.com/diamond_wire/diamond_wire.html
Tangential Cutting
Reduced cut timeMust determine if cut
time reduction is worth the energy requirement
Allows for a higher quality cut (less drift)
Patented by DWT
Process Quality
http://www.diamondwiretech.com/process/process.html
Capstan Wire Guide
Capstan holds short wire lengths (100’ held on ~3” OD x 5” length shown above
Maintains wire integrity better than reel to reel system
Larger package than reel to reelReverses cutting direction every 5 secFairly simple to rethread wire in case of a
break
Reel to Reel Wire Management
Holds long wire lengths (2 km) that runs between two reels
Wire wears faster because it lays over itselfMore compact package overallCutting direction reverses less often
(~30 sec – 90 sec?)Slightly more complicated to re-thread
wire in case of a break
DWT Cutting Control
Wire tension is maintained with air pressure (set to ~15 psi)
The wire is programmed to cut at a set rate OR at a set rate with bow no greater than θ˚ (Typically 3˚)
Downward cutting force is less than 1 lb which allows us to use a light holding force on the rock
Low cutting forces cause rock to resemble ground rock face finishes
Wear Items
Pulleys will need to be replaced after ~250 hours of use (AL hub stays, neoprene V guide slides over hub)
Wire tends to break from bending stresses, not wear of diamond.
Preliminary Concepts
Insert various solidworks sketches
Questions
Do you have a preferred delivery method for receiving the cubic? In a container, a “vise” on a stage, with robotic manipulator?
How do you plan to hold this for grinding? Are there temporary epoxies, tapes that could be used or
reused? I believe C Dreyer mentioned something about this.
If we are to do this without a slide, doesn’t that limit you to boring into our cubic to create the thin section?
What materials are you looking at to do the grinding? If we wanted to collect dust from cutting to analyze there
would be very little from the diamond wire. Would we be able to rely on the rover to pull a dust sample from the ground?
System Requirements
Minimal consumables (epoxy, wire, guides, etc.)Low Power Usage per function (quantify?)Least Mass Possible to do the jobFewer moving parts means fewer broken piecesRobust enough to last for X-months or X-many
sections?No fluids, all electromechanicalMust be able to function at ~40 Kelvin? Would
we be able to simulate anything near that?