Agraria Africa

Will Africa meet the food demand?

An Answer from Pan African Private Sector

Agribusiness Forum 2011Johannesburg, South Africa

Moussa SeckLucy Muchoki

PanAAC

Agraria Africa

Food security: A global challenge

• 1 tonne per person per year• World food production is currently 6.5 billion

tonnes for 6.8 billion people• Africa food production is currently 0.5 billion

tonnes for 1 billion people. Already a deficit of 50%.

• World population predicted to double in 50 years.• Africa’s population to double in 25 years.

• How do we meet the food demand, with such short notice?

Agraria Africa

Food production : the global picture

WORLDAMERICA

NCASIA AFRICA

Population - 03 6 billions 477 millions 3.6 billions 850 millions

% population agricole 41% 10% 51% 54%

total area (ha) 13.4 billions 2.2 billions 3.1 billions 3 billions

Cultivated land (ha) 1.5 billions 268 millions 560 millions 200 millions

Cultivated land (%) 11.3% 11.9% 17.6% 6.6%

Irrigated land (ha) 02 277 millions 31 millions 194 millions 13 millions

Irrigated land (% ) 18% 11% 34% 6%

Total Production (million T) 5 660 892 2 600 ~ 500

Agraria Africa

The African continent: The amazing specifics

Agraria Africa

The African continent: The amazing specifics

Equator

40° Parallel North

40° Parallel South

PNUE

Agraria Africa

Agraria Africa

The African continent: The amazing specifics

EQUATOR

NORTH

LAND: 20%

SEA: 30%

SOUTH

LAND: 10%

SEA: 40%

 Area (Km²) GlobalNorthern Hemisphere

Southern Hemisphere

Ratio Hemis. North

Ratio Hemis. South

Land 148 940 000 100 662 170,84 48 961 849,85 0,67 0,33

Africa 30 342 629 20 335 786,10 10 030 336,90 0,67 0,33

Ratio 0,20 0,20 0,20    

Agraria Africa

Giant Africa

INDIA

USA

CHINA

INDONESIA

PHILIPINOS

JAPAN

MALAYSIACUBA

EU

SINGAPOUR

 SELECTED COUNTRIES AREA POPULATION GDP

USA 9 826 675 308 14 624 000

CHINA 9 640 821 1 337 10 084 000

EU 4 324 782 501 15 170 000

INDIA 3 287 263 1 210 4 060 000

INDONESIA 1 919 440 238 1 027 000

JAPAN 377 944 127 4 308 000

COREA 219 140 73 1 497 000

MALAYSIA 329 847 27 403 042

PHILIPINOS 299 764 92 350 501

CUBA (*04) 109 886 11 111 000

SINGAPOUR 710 5 255 338

TOTAL COUNTRIES 30 336 272 3 929 51 889 881

TOTAL AFRICA 30 342 629 1 000 2 200 000

KOREA

Agraria Africa

To a new vision of Agriculture

Agraria Africa

Equator: the only frontier that prevails

Agraria Africa

PanAAC providing the private sector platform

• Providing “Management Organisation” of value chains for a country

• Involve private sector throughout supply chain from local to regional levels

• Organising platform for private sector at all parts of the supply chain.

• Lead on identifying needs and allocating roles.• Cementing a virtual marketplace giving synergy between actors

and resources.• Knowledge sharing, political will, resource mobilisation within

the private sector

A platform for information, technology, strategic partnership and financial remediation for stakeholders in agribusiness and agro-industry in Africa.

Agraria Africa

SIERRALEONE

Agropoles: Value chains bring stability to production environment

ManagementOrganisation Sales &

Distribution

Logistics

Packaging

ProcessingFinancial Services &

Banks

Technical services

Machinery

Input Supplies

Training and education

Planning & Land

Development

Producers

INVESTMENTALL ALONG THE VALUE CHAIN

RICE

TOMATO

CASSAVA

PanAAC Country Rep

ANGOLA

MALI

EGYPT

DRC

NIGERIA

SOUTH AFRICA

VALUE CHAIN BY COMMODITY

Agraria Africa

A paradigm shift?

• 1st Agricultural revolution: move from gatherers to agriculture

• 2nd revolution: Science and Technology• A 3rd revolution?

– Globally: • Promote fruit & vegetables. • Industrialise agriculture.

– Africa: • Take advantage of geo-climate and positioning. • Heavily involve private sector in developing

agro-industry and agribusiness.

Agraria Africa

CHINA

0

50000000

100000000

150000000

200000000

250000000

300000000

350000000

400000000

450000000

500000000

1961

1963

1965

1967

1969

1971

1973

1975

1977

1979

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

Années

Pro

du

cti

on

To

tale

Production totale céréales (MT)

Production totale légumes et melons (MT)

Production totale fruits, exclus melons (MT)

Agraria Africa

CHINE

1,961 1,962 1,963 1,964 1,965 1,966 1,967 1,968 1,969 1,970 1,971 1,972 1,973 1,974 1,975 1,976 1,977 1,978 1,979 1,980 1,981 1,982 1,983 1,984 1,985 1,986 1,987 1,988 1,989 1,990 1,991 1,992 1,993 1,994 1,995 1,996 1,997 1,998 1,999 2,000 2,001 2,002 2,003 2,004 2,005 2,006 2,007 2,008

0.00 €

100,000,000.00 €

200,000,000.00 €

300,000,000.00 €

400,000,000.00 €

500,000,000.00 €

600,000,000.00 €

Céréales,Total + Fruits,excl Melons,Total +

Légumes et Melons, Total + Total fruits et légumes

Agraria Africa

From half a billion to 3 billion tonnes of food

200m ha currently cultivated in Africa

500 millions tonnes of food

NOT ENOUGH

400m ha to be cultivated in Africa by 2025

100m ha Rain-fed, traditional farming

100m ha Rain-fed modern farming

Expected 3 billion tonnes of food

SURPLUS

100m ha Rain-fed modern farming

100m ha Irrigation modern farming

Actual production (Ha)

Production in 2004 (1,000,000 tonnes)

Irrigation potential (Ha)

Projected production by 2025 (1,000,000 tonnes)

Cereals 103 128 150 450

Roots & Tubers 22 179 150 750

Dried vegetables 18 9 30 60

Vegetables and melons 5 50 100 900

Fruits 9,5 63 50 400

Sugar 1,5 9 50 200

Oilseeds 25 7.5 50 50

Coffee 2 1 10 10

Cocoa 5 2 5 5

Tea 0,2 0.5 5 5

Beef 12 90

Milk 30 75

Eggs 20 5

Total 195 500 600 3000

Agraria Africa

Industrialising agriculture

• Beyond mechanisation• New citizenry in the farm: mechanics,

electricians, computers, satellites and robots.

• Processes, best practices, norms and standards of industry applied to agricultural production

Agraria Africa

Precision agriculture

GPS Satellite

Geo-stationary Satellite

Vehicle with receiver

Network base station

GPS Satellite

GPS Satellite

GPS Satellite

Agraria Africa

From traditional farming to agricultural domains and agropoles

Traditional Farming

Traditional Farming versus Agricultural Domain

Agricultural Domain

Agropole

Agraria Africa

Market driven production

Vegetables

Flowers

Fruit

Forestry

Poultry

Meat

FishDairy

High Value

Products

Agraria Africa

3ADI PartnersFund investments

Franchisee Companies

Farm Production

CAADP, AfDB, BOAD, UNIDO, IFAD, FAO,

Aventura Invests, etc.

AgropoleAgricultural domains

Franchisor Companies

sn ml

ne

mr

ao drc mz

Local Agropole Offices

$

plant, animal disease clinics, farm equipment maintenance

working capital

health mutuals

equipment leasing

Entrepreneurs & Management

P P P

ProducerCO-OP

CO-INVESTORS

Shareholders

Food Retailers

Packing Houses

Biotech

Labs

Technical Services

Supply Mega Stores

Farmers Credit Unions

Family Health Clinics

Agraria Africa

Doing agribusiness & agro-industry

13 Groupes de 20 à 250 KVA totalisent une puissance de 2 MEGA environ Une dizaine de km de câblage électrique enterré avec la tuyauterieSouvent on a recours à une grue PPMPour soulever des pompes de 5,5 TLa station de pompage est achevée. Pivot en marche long de 567 m couvrant 100 ha avec une pluie de 8 mm/jourUne parcelle de pomme de terreen irrigation

Agraria Africa

The centre is closer.