Agricultural Statistics -...

Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2015

Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2015

Government of IndiaMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers WelfareDirectorate of Economics and Statistics

© Government of India PDES – 254 (E) Controller of Publication 700 -2016 – (DSK-III)

Price: `695 /-

Visit us at: www.agricoop.nic.in & http:// eands.dacnet.nic.in

Officers associated with compilation and publication of Glance 2015

Supervision

Shri P. C. Bodh Adviser

Shri J. P. Rai Research Officer

Compilation & Computerization

Shri Ashutosh Sharma Economic Officer

Shri P.S. Gajria Assistant

Shri Manish Yadav Junior Statistical Officer

Smt. Sunita Virmani DEO (Gr.-A)

Shri R.S. Pandey DEO (Gr.-A)

ix

Contents

Page No.Message vPreface viiAcronyms xxConversion Table xxiv1. Methodology of Crop Estimation 1

2. Socio-Economic Indicators 9

2.1 Selected Economic and Social Indicators 102.2 Population and Growth Rate, 2011 132.3(a) Population and Agricultural Workers 152.3(b) State-wise Classification of Workers 2011 162.3 (c) State-wise Classifications of Cultivators 2011 212.4 State-wise Percentage of Population Below Poverty

Line 26

2.5 Population and Labour Force Projection 282.6(a) Gross Value Added (GVA) by Economic Activity at

basic prices (at 2011-12 Prices)29

2.6(b) Gross Value Added (GVA) by Economic Activity at basic prices (at Current Prices)

31

Agricultural Statistics at a glance 2015

x

2.6(c) Percentage Share of Gross Value Added (GVA) at 2011-12 Prices

33

2.6(d) Percentage Growth of Gross Value Added (GVA) at 2011-12 Prices

34

2.6(e) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Economic Activity at Constant Prices (2004-05 Series)

35

2.6(f ) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Economic Activity at Current Prices (2004-05 Series)

37

2.6(g) Percentage Share of GDP at 2004-05 Prices 392.6(h) Percentage Growth of GDP at 2004-05 Prices 402.7(a) Gross State Domestic Product from Agriculture and

Allied Sector at Constant (2004-05) Prices41

2.7(b) Gross State Domestic Product from Agriculture (including Livestock) for 2014-15 (at 2004-05 Prices)

43

2.8 Share of Agriculture & Allied Sector in Gross State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2004-05 Series)

45

3. Outlays, Expenditure and Capital Formation in Agriculture 47

3.1 Share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities

48

3.2 Public Sector Outlays / Expenditure 503.3 Disaggregated Public Sector Outlays / Expenditure

under Agriculture and Allied Activities 52

3.4(a) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure of Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare

54

3.4(b) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure of Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries

55

3.4(c) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure of Department of Agricultural Research and Education

56

3.5(a) Scheme-wise Budget Estimate and Expenditure (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare)

57

3.5(b) Scheme-wise Budget Estimate and Expenditure (Department of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries)

59

Contents

xi

3.6(a) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture & Allied Sector (at current prices, 2004-05 series)

61

3.6(b) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture & Allied Sector (at current prices, 2011-12 series)

62

3.6(c) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture & Allied Sector (at constant prices, 2004-05)

63

3.6(d) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture & Allied Sector (at constant prices, 2011-12)

64

3.7(a) Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices (2004-2005 prices)

65

3.7(b) Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices (2011-12 prices)

66

3.8(a) Share(%) of GCF to GDP in Agriculture and Allied Sectors

67

3.8(b) Share(%) of GCF to GVA in Agriculture and Allied Sectors

68

4 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops 69

4(A) Area, Production and Yield alongwith coverage under Irrigation

69

4.1(a) Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops during Tenth Five Year Plan

70

4.1(b) Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops during Eleventh and Twelfth Five Year Plans

71

4.2 Three Largest Producing States of Important Crops 724.3 Normal Estimates (average of 2007-08 - 2011-12)

Area, Production and Yield of Major Crops in India 74

4.4 Season-wise Area, Production and Yield of Food grains 76

4.5(a) Foodgrains - All India 794.5(b) Foodgrains - Major States 814.6(a) Rice - All India 834.6(b) Rice - Major States 854.7(a) Wheat - All India 864.7(b) Wheat - Major States 88


xii

4.8(a) Coarse Cereals - All India 894.8(b) Coarce Cereals - Major States 914.9(a) Jowar - All India 934.9(b) Jowa - Major States 954.10(a) Bajra - All India 964.10(b) Bajra - Major States 984.11(a) Maize - All India 994.11(b) Maize - Major States 1014.12(a) Total Pulses - All India 1024.12(b) Total Pulses - Major States 1044.13(a) Gram - All India 1054.13(b) Gram - Major States 1074.14(a) Tur (Arhar) - All India 1084.14(b) Tur (Arhar) - Major States 1104.15(a) Lentil (Masur) - All India 1114.15(b) Lentil (Masur) - Major States 1134.16(a) Nine Oilseeds - All India 1144.16(b) Nine Oilseeds - Major States 1164.17(a) Groundnut - All India 1174.17(b) Groundnut - Major States 1194.18(a) Rapeseed & Mustard - All India 1204.18(b) Rapeseed & Mustard - Major States 1224.19(a) Soya Bean - All India 1234.19(b) Soya Bean - Major States 1254.20(a) Sunflower - All India 1264.20(b) Sunflower - Major States 1284.21(a) Cotton - All India 1294.21(b) Cotton - Major States 1314.22(a) Jute & Mesta - All India 1324.22(b) Jute & Mesta - Major States 1344.23(a) Sugarcane - All India 1354.23(b) Sugarcane - Major States 1374.24(a) Tobacco - All India 138

Contents

xiii

4.24(b) Tobacco - Major States 1404.25 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Guarseed and

Sunhemp141

4.26 Production of Oilseeds/Oils and Net Domestic Availability of Edible Oils

142

4.27 State wise Quantity of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP)

144

4.28(a) State-wise Production of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP)

145

4.28(b) Target and Achievement of Area under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) of ISOPOM

146

4.28(c) Area Covered Under Oil Palm Development Programme

147

4 (B) Yield Rates of Principal Crops 148

4.1.1 All India Estimate of yield of Major Crops 149

State-wise yield

4.1.2 Kharif Foodgrains 1514.1.3 Rabi Foodgrains 1534.1.4 Total Foodgrains 1554.1.5 Rice 1574.1.6 Wheat 1624.1.7 Bajra 1644.1.8 Maize 1654.1.9 Total Pulses 1684.1.10 Gram 1704.1.11 Tur 1724.1.12 Total Oilseeds 1744.1.13 Kharif Oilseeds 1764.1.14 Rabi Oilseeds 1784.1.15 Groundnut 1804.1.16 Rapeseed & Mustard 1824.1.17 Linseed 1844.1.18 Safflower 1854.1.19 Sunflower 186


xiv

4.1.20 Soybean 188

4 (C) Area and Yield of Cereal Crops covered under Crop Estimation Survey (CES)

189

Area under High Yielding Varieties in Major States

4.2.1 Rice 1904.2.2 Jowar 1924.2.3 Bajra 1934.2.4 Maize 1944.2.5 Wheat 196Yield of Local Varieties in Major States

4.2.6 Rice 1974.2.7 Jowar 2004.2.8 Bajra 2014.2.9 Maize 2024.2.10 Wheat 204

Yield of High Yielding Varieties in Major States

4.2.11 Rice 2054.2.12 Jowar 2084.2.13 Bajra 2094.2.14 Maize 2104.2.15 Wheat 2125. Area, Production and Yield of Horticulture & Plantation

Crops213

5.1 Area and Production of Horticulture Crops 2145.2 State wise Area, Production of various Horticultural

Crops218

5.3(a) Potato – All India 2205.3(b) Potato – Major States 2225.4(a) Onion – All India 2235.4(b) Onion – Major States 2245.5(a) Coconut – All India 2255.5(b) Coconut – Major States 2265.6(a) Cashewnut – All India 2275.6(b) Cashewnut – Major States 2285.7 Arecanut and Banana – All India 229

Contents

xv

5.8 Garlic and Ginger – All India 2305.9 Sweet Potato and Tapioca – All India 2315.10 Turmeric, Chilies and Coriander - All India 2325.11 Cardamom and Pepper – All India. 2346. All India Index Numbers of Area, Production, Yield and

Terms of Trade235

6.1 All India Index Numbers of Area of Principal Crops 2366.2 All India Index Numbers of Production of Principal

Crops 239

6.3 All India Index Numbers of Yield of Principal Crops 2426.4(a) Terms of Trade between Farmers and Non-Farmers 2456.4(b) Terms of Trade between Agriculture and Non-

Agricultural sectors246

7. Area, Production and Yield of Major Crops in Different Countries

247

7.1 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops in various countries during 2013

248

7.2 India’s Position in World Agriculture during 2013 250

8. Minimum Support Prices/ Marketed Surplus Ratios 252

8.1 Minimum Support Prices of Various Agriculture Commodities.

253

8.2 Central Issue Prices of Rice, Wheat and Coarse Grains 2558.3 Cost Estimates of Principal Crops-2012-13 2568.4 Marketed Surplus Ratio (MSR) of Important

Agricultural Commodities in various States261

9. Procurement by Public Agencies 267

9.1(a) State-wise Procurement of Rice and Wheat in Major Producing States

268

9.1(b) State-wise Procurement of Coarse Grains in Major Producing States

270

9.2(a) State wise Cotton Purchases by Cotton Corporation of India

271

9.2(b) Procurement of Cotton by NAFED 2729.3 State-wise Purchases of Raw Jute 2739.4 Procurement of Oilseeds by NAFED under Price

Support Scheme (PSS)274


xvi

9.5 Procurement of Onion by NAFED under Market Intervention Scheme

276

10. Per Capita Net Availability 277

10.1 Per Capita Net Availability of Food grains (Per Annum) in India

278

10.2 Per Capita Net Availability of Food grains (Per Day) in India

280

10.3 Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption

282

10.4(a) Trends in percentage composition of consumer expenditure since 1993-94

284

10.4(b) Per capita Consumption of Different Commodities 28511. Stock, Consumption and Storage Capacity 287

11.1(a) Stock of Foodgrains in the Central Pool 28811.1(b) Existing Buffer Stock Norms for Foodgrains 28911.2 Consumption and Stocks of Raw Jute 29011.3(a) State-wise Storage capacity 29111.3(b) State-wise Cold Storage capacity 29211.3(c) State-wise Storage capacity sanctioned under

Infrastructure Scheme for Agricultural Marketing (ISAM)293

12. Imports/ Exports/ Inflation Rates 295

12.1 India’s Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities

296

12.2 India’s Imports of Agricultural Products 29712.3 India’s Exports of Agricultural Products 30312.4 Tariffs and Bound Rates on Major Agricultural

Commodities/Groups309

12.5(a) Trends in Wholesale Price Index of Food grains 31212.5(b) Growth Rates of Wholesales price Index of Food grains 31312.6(a) Trends in Wholesale Price Index of Commercial Crops 31412.6(b) Growth rate of Wholesale Price Index of Commercial

Crops316

13. Land Use Statistics 318

13.1 Agricultural Land by Use in India 31913.2 Selected Categories of Land Use 32313.3 Gross Cropped Area Percentage Distribution 325

Contents

xvii

13.4 State-wise Percent coverage of Irrigated Area under Principal Crops during 2012-13

326

13.5 Agricultural Land by Type of Use 33013.6 Potential Created under Accelerated Irrigation Benefit

Programme (AIBP)338

13.7 State-wise Area covered under Micro Irrigation 340

14. Inputs 341

14.1 Production and Use of Agricultural Inputs in India 34214.2 All-India Consumption of Fertilizers in Terms of

Nutrients (N, P & K)344

14.3 Consumption, Production and Import of Fertilizers 34514.4(a) State-wise Consumption of Fertilizers 34714.4(b) State-wise Estimated Consumption of Fertilizer per

Hectare349

14.5(a) Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Agricultural Land in selected Countries]

351

14.5(b) Fertilizer Consumption of Arable Land & Land under permanent Crops in selected Countries

353

14.6(a) Application of Fertilizers on Paddy and Wheat in India 35514.6(b) Status of Soil Health Card Scheme 35714.7(a) Crop-wise Requirement and Availability of Certified/

Quality Seeds358

14.7(b) Crop-wise Distribution of Certified/ Quality Seeds 36014.7(c) Crop-wise Requirement and Availability of Certified/

Quality of Hybrid Seeds362

14.8(a) Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes 36314.8(b) State-wise Consumption of Electricity for Agriculture

purpose 364

14.9(a) Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture Sector 36514.9(b) State-wise Agriculture loan disbursed during 2014-15 36614.10 State-wise and Agency-wise Kisan Credit Cards

(KCCs) Issued and Amount outstanding368

14.11(a) State-wise National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS)

370

14.11(b) Season- wise National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) 37214.12(a) State-wise Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme

(WBCIS) 375


xviii

14.12(b) Season- wise Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS)

376

14.13(a) State-wise Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS)

378

14.13(b) Season- wise Pilot Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS)

379

14.14 Pilot Coconut Palm Insurance Scheme (CPIS) 38014.15(a) State-wise crop area insured under all Insurance

Schemes381

14.15(b) Crop-wise crop area insured under all Insurance Schemes

383

14.16(a) Year-wise sale of Tractors and Power Tillers 38414.16(b) State-wise sale of Tractors during 2014-15 384

15. Agricultural Census (2010-11) 385

15.1 Number and Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group

386

15.2(a) Number of Operational Holdings by Size Group 38715.2(b) Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group 38915.3 Average Size of Holdings by Size Group 39115.4 Estimated Number of Operational Holdings by Size

Classes and Irrigation Status392

15.5 Area Irrigated by different Source of Irrigation by Size Classes

393

15.6 Irrigated and Un-irrigated Area by Size Classes under different Crops Input Survey(2006-07)

394

15.7 Usage of Chemical Fertilizers, Farm Yard Manure and Pesticides by major Size Group

395

15.8 Estimates of Institutional Credit taken for Agricultural purposes by Size Groups

397

15.9 Total Institutional Credit taken for Agriculture purposes by Size Groups

399

16. Situation of Agricultural Households in India 400

16.1 Estimated Number of Rural Households, Agricultural Households and Indebted Agricultural Households

401

16.2 Indebtedness of Agricultural Households (all-India) in different Size Classes of Land Possessed

403

16.3 Incidence of Indebtedness in Major States 404

Contents

xix

16.4 Incidence of Indebtedness based on size of land possessed

405

17. Ceiling on Land Holdings and Wages for Agricultural Workers

406

17.1 Ceilings on Land Holdings 40717.2 Minimum Rates of Wages for Farm Workers fixed by

States/UTs408

18. Livestock 410

18.1 Livestock Population in India 41118.2 All India Production of Milk, Eggs and Wool 41218.3 State-wise production of Milk, Eggs, Meat and Wool 41319. Fish Production 417

19.1 Fish Production in India 41819.2 State-wise Production of Fish 419

20. Rainfall Scenario and Management of Natural Disasters 421

20.1 Annual Rainfall Scenario during 2014 and 2015 42220.2 Performance of South West Monsoon 42420.3 All India Rainfall Distribution from 1992-93 to 2014-15 42520.4 Broad region wise Rainfall Distribution from 2005 to

2013426

20.5 Rainfall in 2015 42720.6 Brief History of Most Intense Cyclones from 1970 to

2013429

21. Conversion Factors between Important Primary and Secondary Agricultural Commodities

437

22. List of Studies Conducted by Agro-Economic Research Centres

440

Appendices 450I Explanatory Notes 451II Methodology on Index Numbers 453III Glossary of English, Botanical and Hindi Names of

Important Crops455

IV Crop Calendar of Major Crops 458V Harvesting Season of Major Fruits 474Vl Harvesting Season of Major Vegetables 476Vll Seed Rate of Sowing for Important Field Crops 478


xx

AcronymsA&N Andaman & Nicobar IslandAAY Antyodaya Anna YojanaAE Advance EstimateAGDP Gross Domestic Product from AgricultureAnt. AnticipatedAPL Above Poverty LineBE Budget EstimatesBPL Below Poverty LineCACP Commission for Agricultural Costs and PricesCBB Commercial Bank BranchCCE Crop Cutting ExperimentsCCI Cotton Corporation of IndiaCD Community DevelopmentCDSBO Crude Degumed Soyabean OilCES Crop Estimation SurveysCFA Central Financial AgencyCIF Cost, Insurance & FreightCIP Central Issue PriceCPI-IW Consumer Price Index for Industrial WorkersCSO Central Statistics Office

xxi

Acronyms

CWWG Crop Weather Watch GroupDAC&FW Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers WelfareDAHDF Department of Animal Husbandry Dariying and FisheriesDAP Di Ammonium Phosphate DES Directorate of Economics and StatisticsE EstimatedEARAS Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of Agricultural

StatisticsFAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of United NationsFAQ Fair Average QualityF2 Black SoilF-414/H-777/J-34 Cotton variety (of Medium Staple Length)H-4/H-6 Cotton variety (of Long Staple Length)FCI Food Corporation of IndiaFDI Foreign Direct InvestmentFFB Fresh Fruit BunchFOD Field Operations Division of NSSOFRL Full Reservoir LevelFYM Farm Yard Manure GCA Gross Cropped AreaGCES General Crop Estimation SurveyGCF Gross Capital FormationGDP Gross Domestic ProductGNP Gross National ProductGSDP Gross State Domestic ProductGVA Gross Value AddedHa HectaresHYV High Yielding VarietiesI Irrigated IAS Improvement of Agricultural StatisticsICOR Incremental Capital Output RatioICS Improvement of Crop StatisticsISOPOM Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses, Oilpalm and MaizeK PotashKgs KilogramsKMPH Kilometers Per HourKWH Kilo Watt Hour


xxii

LS Light SoilLPCPD Litres Per Capita Per DayMSCCGMF Maharashtra State Co-operative Cotton Growers

Marketing FederationMIS Market Intervention SchemeMSP Minimum Support PriceMSR Marketed Surplus RatioN NitrogenNA Not Available/Not Announced NC Not CollectedNQ Not QuotedNAFED National Agricultural Co-operative Marketing Federation

of India LimitedNCAER National Council of Applied Economic ResearchNDDB National Dairy Development BoardNeg. NegligibleNMOOP National Mission on Oilseed & OilpalmNNP Net National ProductNR Not Recommended/Not Reported NSA Net Sown AreaNSSO National Sample Survey OfficeOECD Organisation of Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentOPDP Oil Palm Development ProgrammeP Provisional/Phosphate PACS Primary Agricultural Credit SocietyPd. Per dayPDS Public Distribution SystemPLDB Primary Land Development BankPSE Producers Support EstimatePSEs Public Sector EnterprisesPSS Price Support SchemeQE Quick EstimateR RevisedR&D Research & DevelopmentR&M Rapeseed & MustardRMC Regional Ministers ConferenceRE Revised Estimates

xxiii

Acronyms

RRBB Regional Rural Bank BranchSCB State Cooperative BankSDP State Domestic ProductSASA State Agricultural Statistical AuthoritySHC Soil Health CardSLDB State Land Development BankSRS Sample Registration SchemeSSP Single Super Phosphate T TargetT E Triennium EndingTD-5 A Variety of JuteTPDS Targeted Public Distribution SystemTRQ Tariff Rate QuotaTRMM Tropical Rains Measuring MissionTT Tentative TargetsU K United KingdomUSA United States of AmericaUI Un-irrigatedUT Union TerritoryWPI Wholesale Price IndexWTO World Trade OrganisationY Yield (Index Number of Yield) per hectare

xxiv

Conversion Table

Length 1 kilometre (km) = 1000 metres (m) 1 km = 0.6214 miles1 m = 1.0936 yards1 m = 3.2808 feet 1 mile = 1760 yards1 mile = 1.609 km1 yard = 0.9144 m1 foot = 0.3048 m

Area1 km2 = 100 hectares (ha)1 km2 = 0.3861 square mile

1 km2 = 247.105 acres1 m2 = 10.7639 square feet1 ha = 10,000 m2

1 ha = 2.4711 acres

xxv

Conversion Table

1 square mile = 2.59 1 km2

1 acre = 0.4047 ha1 acre = 4046.86 m2

1 acre = 4840 square yard 1 square yard = 9 square feet1 square yard = 0.8361 m2

1 square foot = 0.0929 m2

Weight1 tonne = 1000 kg1 tonne = 1.1023 US ton1 US ton = 0.9072 tonnes1 hg = 100 gram1 kg = 2.2046 pounds (Ib)1 kg = 35.274 ounce (oz)1 lb = 0.4536 kg1 oz = 28.3495 gram

Units1 crore = 10 million1 million = 10 lakh1 lakh = 1000001 billion = 1000 million

1

Methodology of Crop Estimation

1.1 Introduction

The Directorate of Economics and Statistics (DES) releases estimates of area, production and yield in respect of principal crops of food grains, oilseeds, sugarcane, fibers and important commercial and horticulture crops. These crops together account for nearly 80% of agriculture output. The estimates of crop production are obtained by multiplication of area estimates by corresponding yield estimates. The estimates of area and yield rates assume prime importance in the entire gamut of agricultural statistics.

1.2 Area StatisticsFrom the point of view of collection of area statistics, the States in the country are divided into three broad categories.The first category covers States and UTs which are cadastrally surveyed and the area and land use statistics are built up as a part of the land records maintained by the revenue agencies, these States are called “Land Record States” or temporarily settled states. This system is followed in 17 major states of Andhra Pradesh, Assam (excluding hilly districts), Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand and 4 UTs of Chandigarh, Delhi, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Puducherry. These States/

2 Agricultural Statistics at a glance 2015

UTs account for about 86% of reporting area and are covered under Timely Reporting Scheme (TRS) under which 20% villages are selected at random for complete area enumeration.

The second category includes those States where area statistics are collected on the basis of sample surveys conducted under the scheme of Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of Agricultural Statistics (EARAS). This scheme was introduced in Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal, and later extended to Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. The scheme envisages, inter-alia, estimation of area through sample surveys in a sufficiently large sample of 20% villages/ investigator zones. These states account for about 9% of reporting area.

The third category covers the hilly districts of Assam, the rest of North-Eastern states (other than Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim), Goa, UTs of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Daman & Diu and Lakshwadeep where no reporting agency had been functioning. In this category of states, work of collection of Agricultural Statistics is entrusted with the village headmen. The area statistics in these states are based on impressionistic approach. These areas/states account for 5% of the reporting area.

1.3 Yield EstimatesThe second most important component of production statistics is yield rates. The yield estimates of major crops are obtained through analysis of Crop Cutting Experiments (CCE) conducted under scientifically designed General Crop Estimation Surveys (GCES). At present over 95% of the production of foodgrains is estimated on the basis of yield rates obtained from the CCEs. Field Operations Divisions (FOD) of the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) has been providing technical guidance to the States and Union territories for organizing and conducting Crop Estimation Surveys for estimating yield rates of principal crops. In addition, NSSO in collaboration with States/Union Territories implements sample check programmes on area enumeration work, area aggregation and conduct of crop cutting experiments under the Scheme for Improvement of Crop Statistics (ICS). While executing the programme of sample checks on crop cutting experiments, the FOD associates itself with the operational aspects of the conduct of crop cutting experiments right from selection of sample villages, training of field staff to the supervision of field work, and in the process gathers micro level information relating to conduct of crop cutting experiments for estimation of crop yield. The results of Crop Estimation Surveys are analyzed and annual publication entitled “Consolidated Results of Crop Estimation Surveys on Principal Crops” is brought out by the NSSO regularly.

The primary objective of GCES is to obtain fairly reliable estimates of average yield of principal food and non-food crops for States and UTs which

Methodology of Crop Estimation 3

are important from the point of view of crop production. The estimates of yield rates thus arrived at are generally adopted for the purposes of planning, policy formulation and implementation. The CCEs consist of identification and marking of experimental plots of a specified size and shape in a selected field on the principle of random sampling, harvesting and threshing the produce and recording of the harvested produce for determining the percentage recovery of dry grains or the marketable form of the produce.

1.4 CoverageThe crop-wise details of number of experiments planned under GCES during 2011-12 are given in Table 1.1

Table1.1 Experiments Planned under GCES during 2011-12

Crop Type/CropNo. of experiments Planned

Kharif Rabi Total1. Food CropsPaddy 187194 31790 218984Wheat - 171952 171952Jowar 22986 15098 38084Bajra 34512 864 35376Maize 44288 3592 47880Ragi 10168 1334 11502Barley - 6546 6546Gram - 37527 37527Sugarcane* 28813 355 29168Other Crops 110244 59581 169825Total 438205 328639 7668442. Non-Food Crops Groundnut 21831 6919 28750Sesamum 18445 3422 21867Castor 2620 - 2620Rape & Mustard - 41068 41068Linseed - 4601 4601Cotton 19518 - 19518Jute 3247 - 3247Mesta 886 - 886Other Crops 20566 16650 37216Total 87113 72660 159773Total (1+2) 525318 401299 926617Grand Total 926617

Source: AS Wing, NSSO (FOD), Faridabad* 355 experiments of Sugarcane are of Rabi season in West Bengal.


1.5 Sampling Design Stratified multi-stage random sampling design is generally adopted for carrying out GCES with tehsils/ taluks/ revenue inspector circles/ CD blocks/anchals, etc., as strata, revenue villages within a stratum as first stage unit of sampling, survey numbers/fields within each selected village as sampling unit at the second stage and experimental plot of a specified shape and size as the ultimate unit of sampling as depicted in figure 1.1

Tehsil / Taluk↓

Revenue Village↓

Survey Number / Field↓

Experimental Plot(Specified size / shape)

Figure 1.1: Sampling Design for GCES

In each selected primary unit, generally 2 survey numbers/fields growing the experimental crop are selected for conducting CCE. Generally, 80-120 experiments are selected in a major crop growing district, where a district is considered as major for a given crop if the area under the crop in the district exceeds 80,000 hectares or lies between 40,000 and 80,000 hectares but exceeds the average area per district in the State. Otherwise, the district is considered as minor for a given crop. Experiments in minor districts are so adjusted that the precision of the estimates is fairly high and the workload on the field staff is manageable. On an average, about 44 or 46 experiments are planned in a minor district. The number of experiments allotted to a district is distributed among the strata within the district roughly in proportion to the area under the crop in the stratum.

1.6 Advance Estimates of Area and ProductionThe period of an agricultural crop year is from July to June, during which various farm operations from preparation of seed bed, nursery, sowing, transplanting various inter-culture operations, harvesting, threshing etc. are carried out. Different crops are grown during the agricultural seasons in a crop year.

Final estimates of production based on complete enumeration of area and yield through crop cutting experiments become available much after the crops are actually harvested. However, the Government requires advance


estimates of production for taking various policy decisions relating to pricing, marketing, export/import, distribution, etc. Considering the genuine requirement of crop estimates much before the crops are harvested for various policy purposes, a time schedule of releasing the advance estimates has been evolved. These estimates of crops are prepared and released at four points of time during a year as enumerated below.

1.7 First Advance Estimates

The first advance estimates of area and production of kharif crops are prepared in September every year, when south-west monsoon season is about to be over and kharif crops are at an advanced stage of maturity. This coincides with the holding of the National Conference of Agriculture for Rabi Campaign, where the State Governments give rough assessment of their respective kharif crops. The assessment is made by the State Governments based on the reports from the field offices of the State Department of Agriculture. They are mainly guided by visual observations. These are validated on the basis of inputs from the proceedings of Crop Weather Watch Group (CWWG) meetings, and other feedback such as relevant availability of water in major reservoirs, availability/supply of important inputs including credit to farmers, rainfall, temperature, irrigation etc.

1.8 Second Advance EstimatesThe second advance estimates are made in the month of January every year when the advance estimates of kharif crops prepared during the National Conference of Agriculture for Rabi Campaign may undergo a revision in the light of flow of more precise information from the State Governments. Around this time, the first advance estimates of rabi crops are also prepared. The Second Advance Estimates then cover the second assessment in respect of Kharif Crops and the first assessment in respect of Rabi Crops.

1.9 Third Advance Estimates

The third advance estimates are prepared towards the end of March/ beginning of April every year, when the National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif campaign is convened and the State Governments come up with their assessments for both kharif and rabi crops. The earlier advance estimates of both kharif and rabi seasons are firmed up/ validated with the information available with State Agricultural Statistical Authorities(SASAs), remote sensing data, available with Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad as well as the proceedings of CWWG.


1.10 Fourth Advance Estimates

The fourth advance estimates are prepared in the month of June/July every year, when the National Workshop on Improvement of Agricultural Statistics is held. Since most of the rabi crops get harvested by the end of May, SASAs are in a position to supply the estimates of both kharif and rabi seasons as well as likely assessment of summer crops during the National Workshop. Like the third advance estimates, the fourth advance estimates are duly validated with the information available from other sources.

1.11 Final Estimates

Under the existing system of crop estimation, the fourth advance estimates are followed by final estimates in December / January of the following agricultural year. The main factors contributing to the relatively large number of crop estimates are the large variations in crop seasons across the country and the resulting delay in the compilation of yield estimates based on crop cutting experiments. As agriculture is a State subject, Central Government depends upon State Governments for accuracy of these estimates. For this purpose, State Governments have setup High Level Coordination Committees (HLCC) comprising, inter-alia, senior officers from the Departments of Agriculture, Economics & Statistics, Land Records and NSSO (FOD), IASRI, DES from Central Government for sorting out problems in preparation of these estimates in a timely and orderly manner.

1.12 Forecasting Agricultural output using Space, Agro-meteorology and Land based observations (FASAL)

About the Scheme:

The FASAL scheme was approved as a central sector plan scheme of Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmaers Welfare (DAC&FW) and is in operation since Aug. 2006. The scope of work of the FASAL scheme involved developing Econometric, Agromet and Remote Sensing based model to generate crop forecasts at National, State and District level. Multiple forecast of 11 major crops namely Rice (Kharif & Rabi), Jowar (Kharif & Rabi), Maize, Bajra, Jute, Ragi, Cotton, Sugarcane, Groundnut (Kharif & Rabi), Rapeseed & Mustard and Wheat were envisaged at National/State/District level depending on the status of technology available.

In order to give further impetus to use Remote Sensing (RS) in Agriculture, implementation strategy of the FASAL scheme was revised in March, 2011.


The revised strategy inter-alia envisaged transfer of existing operational crop forecast and drought assessment Remote Sensing methodologies developed by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to a new centre to be created in the DAC&FW itself allowing ISRO to focus on R&D on the RS methodology for remaining crops and fine tuning of the existing RS methodologies on crop and drought assessment. In pursuance of the decisions contained in the approved SFC Memo of the FASAL scheme, a new centre, Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre (MNCFC) has commenced operationalizing the Remote Sensing methodology transferred from ISRO. The main objective of the Centre is to prepare multiple-in-season crop forecast and assessment of drought situation using state of the art techniques and methodologies for selected major crops.

Physical Performance:

National / State level forecasts of area and production based on RS methodology and Econometric models are being received in each season, for selected crops. Forecasts based on agromet models are being received at State/District level. These forecasts are utilized for validation of advance estimates released by DES / DAC&FW.

Reporting of Financial and Physical Progress:

The funds are released to the implementing agencies viz (i) Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad (for developing / fine tuning of RS methodology), (ii) India Meteorological Department, Delhi (Agromet component) and (iii) Institute of Economic Growth (Econometric models) in 2 installments every year. The physical and financial progress is received from each of the implementing agencies after release of each installment.

In April, 2012 a new Centre, called Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre was inaugurated as an attached office of DAC&FW. The Centre is carrying out the operational component of the FASAL programme, i.e. pre-harvest multiple production forecasts of major crops at National/State/District level. MNCFC is also carrying out periodic district/sub-district level drought assessment for 14 major agricultural states of the country.

The major initiatives under MNCFC include

1. Pre-harvest Crop production forecasting for 8 crops at National-State-District level under FASAL project (3 crops included in last 2 years)

2. Monthly/ Fortnightly Agricultural Drought Assessment at district/sub-district level for 14 states of India under NADAMS programme


3. Implementation of Smartphone based ground truth collection (>10000 points in 3 seasons)

4. Spectral yield modeling for Rice, Wheat and Rapeseed & Mustard5. Developing collaborations with 19 state agriculture departments and 14

State Remote Sensing Centres6. Operationalization of FASALSoft and NAS software developed by

ISRO7. Operational use of Indian Microwave Satellite RISAT data for Rice and

Jute Assessment8. Supervised Crop Cutting Experiments (844) using Remote Sensing

based plan and Smartphone 9. Post-Phailin Rice Inundation Area Assessment10. Rabi Crop Emergence Progress and Crop Alert District Assessment

2

Socio-Economic Indicators


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elec

ted

Eco

nom

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nd S

ocia

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icat

ors

(Con

td.)

Socio-Economic Indicators 11

tabl

e: 2

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Eco

nom

ic a

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nom

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ears

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46.4

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58.6

61.6

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(b) F

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Tabl

e: 2

.1 (C

ontd

.)

(Con

td.)


Tabl

e: 2

.1 (C

ontd

.)

Sour

ce: M

inist

ry o

f Fi

nanc

e, C

SO a

nd R

BI.

BE: B

udge

t Est

imat

e, RE

: Rev

ised

Est

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E: A

dvan

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stim

ate

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vaila

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NS:

New

Ser

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stim

ates

a: G

VA a

t fac

tor c

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stim

ates

prio

r to

2011

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are

base

d on

200

4-05

serie

s. E

stim

ates

from

Yea

r 201

1-12

onw

ards

(with

Bas

e 20

11-1

2) a

re a

vaila

ble

at b

asic

pric

es o

nly.

b:TheIndexofIndustrialProductionhasbeenrevisedsince2005-06onbase2004-05=100.Thefiguresfrom2009-10onwardsarebasedoncurrentseries(2004-05=100)

and

earli

er d

ata

are

base

d on

old

bas

e ye

ars.

c:Thefiguresfrom2009-10arebasedoncurrentseries2004-05=100andearlierdataarebasedonoldbaseyears.

d:Thefiguresfrom2009-10arebasedoncurrentseries2001=100andearlierdataarebasedonoldbaseyears.

e: 4

th A

dvan

ce E

stim

ates

.f:

Figu

res a

re fo

r Apr

il-D

ecem

ber 2

014-

15.

g:O

utlaysareonlyoftheCentreasO

utlaysofStateplansarenotyetfinalised.

h: R

evise

d da

ta fo

r 201

4-15

.i:

As o

n en

d-M

arch

.j:Relatestomid-financialyear(asonOctober1)basedonpopulationfiguresofC.S.O.

k:Forcalendaryear.Figureshownagainst1990-91isforcalendaryear1991andsoon.Source:OfficeofR.G.I.

l D

ata

for 1

950-

51, 1

960-

61, 1

970-

71 a

nd 1

980-

81 re

late

to th

e de

cade

s 194

1-50

, 195

1-60

, 196

1-70

and

197

1-80

resp

ectiv

ely,

cent

ered

at m

idpo

ints

of

the

deca

de, i

.e., 1

946,

19

56, 1

966

and

1976

. The

est

imat

es fo

r 199

0-91

refe

r to

the

perio

d 19

88-9

2 an

d so

on.

Est

imat

es fo

r 201

2-13

refe

r to

2009

-13.

m:EstimatesfromSampleRegistrationSystemandSRSStatisticalReport,OfficeofRG

I.n:

Abr

idge

d Li

fe T

able

200

2-06

, Reg

istra

r Gen

eral

of

Indi

ao:Datafor1950-51,1960-61,1970-71,1980-81,1990-91and2000-01areasperCensusofIndia1951,1961,1971,1981,1991and2001.Thefiguresfor19511961and1971

rela

te to

pop

ulat

ion

aged

5 y

ears

and

abo

ve a

nd th

ose

for 1

981,

199

1, 2

001

and

2011

to p

opul

atio

n ag

ed 7

yea

rs a

nd a

bove

. All

Indi

a lit

erac

y ra

tes e

xclu

de A

ssam

for 1

981

and

J&K

for 1

991.


Sl.

No.

Stat

es/

UTs

Popu

latio

nD

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al G

row

th (%

)

Mal

eFe

mal

eTo

tal

1991

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120

01-2

011

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Indi

a62

3,27

0,25

858

7,58

4,71

91,

210,

854,

977

21.5

417

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1Ja

mm

u &

Kas

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6,64

0,66

25,

900,

640

12,5

41,3

0229

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23.6

4

2H

imac

hal P

rade

sh

3,48

1,87

33,

382,

729

6,86

4,60

217

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12.9

4

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14,6

39,4

6513

,103

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27,7

43,3

3820

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13.8

9

4C

hand

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0,66

347

4,78

71,

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450

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817

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137,

773

4,94

8,51

910

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11,8

56,7

2825

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28.4

319

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326

7,80

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516

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221

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35,5

50,9

9732

,997

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68,5

48,4

3728

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1

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4,48

0,51

095

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199,

812,

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104,

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323,

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287,

507

610,

577

33.0

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713,

912

669,

815

1,38

3,72

727

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26.0

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and

1,02

4,64

995

3,85

31,

978,

502

64.5

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1,43

8,58

61,

417,

208

2,85

5,79

424

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0

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5,33

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1,86

71,

097,

206

28.8

223

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a1,

874,

376

1,79

9,54

13,

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16.0

314

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1,49

1,83

21,

475,

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2,96

6,88

930

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27.9

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15,9

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713

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tabl

e 2.

2: P

opul

atio

n an

d G

row

th R

ate

- 201

1

(Con

td.)


Sl.

No.

Stat

es/

UTs

Popu

latio

nD

ecad

al G

row

th (%

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Mal

eFe

mal

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tal

1991

-200

120

01-2

011

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

20Jh

arkh

and

16,9

30,3

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32,9

88,1

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22.4

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20,7

62,0

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16.2

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tisga

rh12

,832

,895

12,7

12,3

0325

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,198

18.2

722

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23M

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a Pr

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,612

,306

35,0

14,5

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24.2

620

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31,4

91,2

6028

,948

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60,4

39,6

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19.2

8

25D

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& D

iu

150,

301

92,9

4624

3,24

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53.7

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193,

760

149,

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343,

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59.2

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31,2

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2,37

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322

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28A

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42,1

38,6

3184

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14.5

910

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30,9

66,6

5730

,128

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61,0

95,2

9717

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9,40

51,

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545

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5,44

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247,

953

20.6

228

.08

35A

ndam

an &

Nic

obar

Isla

nds

202,

871

177,

710

380,

581

26.9

06.

86So

urce:

Reg

istra

r Gen

eral

of

Indi

a.

Tabl

e: 2

.2 (C

ontd

.)


(In

Mill

ions

)

Year

Tota

lAv

erag

e A

nnua

l Exp

onen

tial

Rura

lTo

tal

Agr

icul

tura

l Wor

kers

Popu

latio

nG

row

th R

ate

(%)

Popu

latio

nW

orke

rsC

ultiv

ator

sA

gric

ultu

ral L

abou

rers

Tota

l

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

1951

361.

11.

2529

8.6

(82.

7)13

9.5

69.9

(71.

9)27

.3(2

8.1)

97.2

(69.

7)

1961

439.

21.

9636

0.3

(82.

0)18

8.7

99.6

(76.

0)31

.5(2

4.0)

131.

1 (6

9.5)

1971

548.

22.

20

439.

0 (8

0.1)

180.

478

.2(6

2.2)

47.5

(37.

8)12

5.7

(69.

7)

1981

683.

32.

22

525.

6(7

6.9)

244.

692

.5(6

2.5)

55.5

(37.

5)14

8.0

(60.

5)

1991

846.

42.

1663

0.6

(74.

5)31

4.1

110.

7(5

9.7)

74.6

(40.

3)18

5.3

(59.

0)

2001

1028

.71.

9774

2.6

(72.

2)40

2.2

127.

3(5

4.4)

106.

8(4

5.6)

234.

1 (5

8.2)

2011

1210

.81.

5083

3.7

(68.

9)48

1.7

118.

8(4

5.1)

144.

3(5

4.9)

263.

1(5

4.6)

Sour

ce: R

egist

rar G

ener

al o

f Ind

ia.

Note

s :1.For2001,figuresincludeestimatedfiguresforthoseofthethreesub-divisionsviz.MaoMaram,PaomataandPurulofSenapatidistrictofManipurascensusresults

of 2

001

Cen

sus i

n th

ese

thre

e su

b-di

visio

ns w

ere

canc

elle

d du

e to

tech

nica

l and

adm

inist

rativ

e re

ason

s. 2.The1991CensuscouldnotbeheldowingtodisturbedconditionsprevailinginJammu&Kashmir.Hencethepopulationfiguresfor1991ofJammu&Kashmirhavebeen

wor

ked

out b

y ‘in

terp

olat

ion’

. The

dat

a on

wor

kers

in C

ol. 5

-7 e

xclu

de J&

K.

3.The1981censuscouldnotbeheldinAssam.Thefiguresfor1981forAssamhavebeenworkedoutbyinterpolation.ThedataonworkersinCol.5-7excludeAssam.

4. F

igur

es w

ithin

par

enth

eses

in C

ol.-4

are

per

cent

ages

to th

e To

tal P

opul

atio

n.

5. F

igur

es w

ithin

par

enth

eses

in C

ol.-6

and

7 a

re p

erce

ntag

es to

Col

.-8.

6. F

igur

es w

ithin

par

enth

eses

in C

ol.-8

is p

erce

ntag

e sh

are

of A

gric

ultu

ral W

orke

rs in

Tot

al W

orke

rs.

tabl

e 2.

3(a)

: Po

pula

tion

and

Agr

icul

tura

l Wor

kers


Stat

es\U

TsTo

tal/

Urb

an/

Rura

l

Tot

al

Popu

latio

nTo

tal

Wor

king

Po

pula

tion

Tota

l M

ain

Wor

kers

Tota

l M

argi

nal

Wor

kers

Tota

l N

on

Wor

kers

Mal

e Po

pula

tion

Mal

e W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Mal

e M

ain

Wor

kers

Fem

ale

Popu

latio

nFe

mal

e W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Fem

ale

Mai

n W

orke

rs(1

)(2

) (

3) (4

)(5

)(6

)(7

)(8

)(9

)(1

0)(1

1) (1

2) (1

3)In

dia

tota

l12

1085

4977

4818

8886

836

2565

571

1193

2329

772

8966

109

6232

7025

833

1939

875

2732

0997

658

7584

719

1499

4899

389

3555

95r

ural

8337

4885

234

8743

092

2458

6842

110

2874

671

4850

0576

042

7781

058

2268

3701

317

8095

330

4059

6779

412

1906

079

6777

3091

Urb

an37

7106

125

1331

4577

611

6697

150

1644

8626

2439

6034

919

5489

200

1051

0286

295

1146

4618

1616

925

2804

2914

2158

2504

Jam

mu

&

Kas

hmir

Tota

l12

5413

0243

2271

326

4414

916

7856

482

1858

966

4066

231

9509

023

0578

859

0064

011

2762

333

8361

Rura

l91

0806

031

1308

116

6981

414

4326

759

9497

947

7447

722

1200

614

5315

743

3358

390

1075

2166

57U

rban

3433

242

1209

632

9743

3523

5297

2223

610

1866

185

9830

8485

2631

1567

057

2265

4812

1704

Him

acha

l Pr

ades

hTo

tal

6864

602

3559

422

2062

501

1496

921

3305

180

3481

873

2043

373

1438

989

3382

729

1516

049

6235

12Ru

ral

6176

050

3289

384

1822

109

1467

275

2886

666

3110

345

1836

358

1247

874

3065

705

1453

026

5742

35U

rban

6885

5227

0038

2403

9229

646

4185

1437

1528

2070

1519

1115

3170

2463

023

4927

7Pu

njab

Tota

l27

7433

3898

9736

284

5093

614

4642

617

8459

7614

6394

6580

7415

772

6463

113

1038

7318

2320

511

8630

5Ru

ral

1734

4192

6179

199

5107

024

1072

175

1116

4993

9093

476

4995

819

4417

839

8250

716

1183

380

6891

85U

rban

1039

9146

3718

163

3343

912

3742

5166

8098

355

4598

930

7833

828

4679

248

5315

763

9825

4971

20C

hand

igar

hTo

tal

1055

450

4041

3638

5929

1820

765

1314

5806

6332

8159

3171

9047

4787

7597

768

739

Rura

l28

991

1235

011

683

667

1664

117

150

1066

410

356

1184

116

8613

27U

rban

1026

459

3917

8637

4246

1754

063

4673

5635

1331

7495

3068

3446

2946

7429

167

412

Utta

rakh

and

Tota

l10

0862

9238

7227

528

7062

410

0165

162

1401

751

3777

325

5192

120

7076

049

4851

913

2035

479

9864

Rura

l70

3695

428

8553

319

9733

288

8201

4151

421

3519

042

1726

674

1322

523

3517

912

1158

859

6748

09U

rban

3049

338

9867

4287

3292

1134

5020

6259

616

1873

182

5247

7482

3714

3060

716

1495

1250

55H

arya

naTo

tal

2535

1462

8916

508

7015

283

1901

225

1643

4954

1349

4734

6806

636

5860

600

1185

6728

2109

872

1154

683

Rura

l16

5093

5960

0311

244

3580

515

6730

710

5062

4787

7400

643

9221

436

7258

877

3535

316

1089

876

3217

Urb

an88

4210

329

1339

625

7947

833

3918

5928

707

4720

728

2414

422

2188

012

4121

375

4989

7439

1466

Del

hiTo

tal

1678

7941

5587

049

5307

329

2797

2011

2008

9289

8732

647

6202

645

6271

078

0061

582

5023

7446

19Ru

ral

4190

4213

0227

1185

1011

717

2888

1522

6321

1115

0010

3568

1927

2118

727

1494

2U

rban

1636

8899

5456

822

5188

819

2680

0310

9120

7787

6100

546

5052

644

5914

276

0789

480

6296

tabl

e 2.

3(b)StatewiseClassificationofWorkers-2011

(Con

td.)


Stat

es\U

TsTo

tal/

Urb

an/

Rura

l

Tot

al

Popu

latio

nTo

tal

Wor

king

Po

pula

tion

Tota

l M

ain

Wor

kers

Tota

l M

argi

nal

Wor

kers

Tota

l N

on

Wor

kers

Mal

e Po

pula

tion

Mal

e W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Mal

e M

ain

Wor

kers

Fem

ale

Popu

latio

nFe

mal

e W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Fem

ale

Mai

n W

orke

rs(1

)(2

) (

3) (4

)(5

)(6

)(7

)(8

)(9

)(1

0)(1

1) (1

2) (1

3)Ra

jast

han

Tota

l68

5484

3729

8862

5521

0579

6888

2828

738

6621

8235

5509

9718

2970

7615

2435

3732

9974

4011

5891

7958

1443

1Ru

ral

5150

0352

2438

5233

1617

3343

8211

890

2711

5119

2664

1747

1377

5469

1106

9837

2485

8605

1060

9764

5103

506

Urb

an17

0480

8555

0102

248

8462

561

6397

1154

7063

8909

250

4521

607

4173

700

8138

835

9794

1571

0925

Utta

r Pra

desh

Tota

l19

9812

341

6581

4715

4463

5492

2117

9223

1339

9762

610

4480

510

4984

6762

3742

0299

9533

1831

1596

7953

7215

193

Rura

l15

5317

278

5195

0980

3353

8817

1841

2163

1033

6629

880

9929

9538

3528

7927

8123

4774

3242

8313

5981

0157

2647

0U

rban

4449

5063

1386

3735

1109

6675

2767

060

3063

1328

2348

7515

1149

3883

9607

952

2100

7548

2369

852

1488

723

Biha

rTo

tal

1040

9945

234

7249

8721

3596

1113

3653

7669

3744

6554

2781

5725

2221

8917

2706

9049

8212

9595

0279

840

8892

1Ru

ral

9234

1436

3135

9767

1872

3966

1263

5801

6098

1669

4807

3850

2243

6685

1498

8080

4426

7586

8923

082

3735

886

Urb

an11

7580

1633

6522

026

3564

572

9575

8392

796

6204

307

2785

504

2282

610

5553

709

5797

1635

3035

Sikk

imTo

tal

6105

7730

8138

2303

9777

741

3024

3932

3070

1943

5816

0513

2875

0711

3780

6988

4Ru

ral

4569

9924

3785

1736

8270

103

2132

1424

2797

1481

8611

9014

2142

0295

599

5466

8U

rban

1535

7864

353

5671

576

3889

225

8027

346

172

4149

973

305

1818

115

216

Aru

nach

al P

rade

shTo

tal

1383

727

5876

5747

8721

1089

3679

6070

7139

1235

0273

3011

0966

9815

2373

8417

7612

Rura

l10

6635

847

0315

3773

8892

927

5960

4354

6011

2647

9022

3929

5203

4720

5525

1534

59U

rban

3173

6911

7342

1013

3316

009

2000

2716

7901

8548

377

180

1494

6831

859

2415

3N

agal

and

Tota

l19

7850

297

4122

7411

7923

2943

1004

380

1024

649

5473

5744

2204

9538

5342

6765

2989

75Ru

ral

1407

536

7603

6056

7674

1926

8664

7176

7254

7240

3912

3163

8468

2064

3564

4825

1290

Urb

an57

0966

2137

6217

3505

4025

735

7204

2991

7714

3445

1258

2027

1789

7031

747

685

Man

ipur

Tota

l28

5579

413

0461

097

4163

3304

4715

5118

414

3858

673

9408

6151

3514

1720

856

5202

3590

28Ru

ral

2021

640

9591

6171

3482

2456

7910

6247

910

2688

453

4085

4424

8299

4756

4250

7627

1000

Urb

an83

4154

3454

4926

0681

8476

848

8705

4117

0220

5323

1726

5342

2452

1401

2688

028

Miz

oram

Tota

l10

9720

648

6705

4150

3071

675

6105

0155

5339

2907

4026

3305

5418

6719

5965

1517

25Ru

ral

5254

3525

2382

2178

2434

558

2730

5326

9135

1450

9113

4888

2563

0010

7291

8293

6U

rban

5717

7123

4323

1972

0637

117

3374

4828

6204

1456

4912

8417

2855

6788

674

6878

9(C

ontd

.)

Tabl

e 2.

3(b)

(Con

td.)


Stat

es\U

TsTo

tal/

Urb

an/

Rura

l

Tot

al

Popu

latio

nTo

tal

Wor

king

Po

pula

tion

Tota

l M

ain

Wor

kers

Tota

l M

argi

nal

Wor

kers

Tota

l N

on

Wor

kers

Mal

e Po

pula

tion

Mal

e W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Mal

e M

ain

Wor

kers

Fem

ale

Popu

latio

nFe

mal

e W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Fem

ale

Mai

n W

orke

rs(1

)(2

) (

3) (4

)(5

)(6

)(7

)(8

)(9

)(1

0)(1

1) (1

2) (1

3)Tr

ipur

aTo

tal

3673

917

1469

521

1077

019

3925

0222

0439

618

7437

610

4532

688

7881

1799

541

4241

9518

9138

Rura

l27

1246

411

1607

677

6583

3394

9315

9638

813

8717

376

7767

6370

2313

2529

134

8309

1395

60U

rban

9614

5335

3445

3004

3653

009

6080

0848

7203

2775

5925

0858

4742

5075

886

4957

8M

egha

laya

Tota

l29

6688

911

8561

992

1575

2640

4417

8127

014

9183

270

3709

5855

2014

7505

748

1910

3360

55Ru

ral

2371

439

9734

5873

0959

2424

9913

9798

111

9426

056

1812

4554

3011

7717

941

1646

2755

29U

rban

5954

5021

2161

1906

1621

545

3832

8929

7572

1418

9713

0090

2978

7870

264

6052

6A

ssam

Tota

l31

2055

7611

9696

9086

8712

332

8256

719

2358

8615

9394

4385

4156

070

3464

215

2661

3334

2813

016

5248

1Ru

ral

2680

7034

1036

8283

7311

015

3057

268

1643

8751

1367

8989

7257

852

5880

174

1312

8045

3110

431

1430

841

Urb

an43

9854

216

0140

713

7610

822

5299

2797

135

2260

454

1283

708

1154

468

2138

088

3176

9922

1640

Wes

t Ben

gal

Tota

l91

2761

1534

7563

5525

6866

3090

6972

556

5197

6046

8090

2726

7160

4721

6782

7944

4670

8880

4030

840

0835

1Ru

ral

6218

3113

2408

2481

1648

9485

7592

996

3810

0632

3184

4945

1821

1180

1401

9915

3033

8168

5871

301

2469

570

Urb

an29

0930

0210

6738

7491

9714

514

7672

918

4191

2814

9640

8285

0486

776

5836

414

1289

2021

6900

715

3878

1Jh

arkh

and

Tota

l32

9881

3413

0982

7468

1859

562

7967

919

8898

6016

9303

1584

2476

952

3444

216

0578

1946

7350

515

8415

3Ru

ral

2505

5073

1077

7152

4886

840

5890

312

1427

7921

1277

6486

6484

142

3563

422

1227

8587

4293

010

1323

418

Urb

an79

3306

123

2112

219

3175

538

9367

5611

939

4153

829

1940

627

1671

020

3779

232

3804

9526

0735

Odi

sha

Tota

l41

9742

1817

5415

8910

7075

4368

3404

624

4326

2921

2121

3611

9026

5587

9441

320

7620

8256

3893

419

1313

0Ru

ral

3497

0562

1510

3714

8623

947

6479

767

1986

6848

1758

6203

9941

574

7045

991

1738

4359

5162

140

1577

956

Urb

an70

0365

624

3787

520

8359

635

4279

4565

781

3625

933

1961

081

1748

422

3377

723

4767

9433

5174

Chh

attis

garh

Tota

l25

5451

9812

1802

2582

4171

439

3851

113

3649

7312

8328

9571

3386

655

9745

412

7123

0350

4635

926

4426

0Ru

ral

1960

7961

1006

3114

6365

271

3697

843

9544

847

9797

426

5522

258

4114

031

9810

535

4540

856

2251

240

Urb

an59

3723

721

1711

118

7644

324

0668

3820

126

3035

469

1611

608

1483

423

2901

768

5055

0339

3020

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

Tota

l72

6268

0931

5741

3322

7021

1988

7201

441

0526

7637

6123

0620

1469

7016

3620

6535

0145

0311

4271

6363

4005

4Ru

ral

5255

7404

2471

5198

1672

9558

7985

640

2784

2206

2714

9388

1474

1977

1148

8183

2540

8016

9973

221

5241

375

Urb

an20

0694

0568

5893

559

7256

188

6374

1321

0470

1046

2918

5404

993

4873

882

9606

487

1453

942

1098

679

Tabl

e 2.

3(b)

(Con

td.)

(Con

td.)


Stat

es\U

TsTo

tal/

Urb

an/

Rura

l

Tot

al

Popu

latio

nTo

tal

Wor

king

Po

pula

tion

Tota

l M

ain

Wor

kers

Tota

l M

argi

nal

Wor

kers

Tota

l N

on

Wor

kers

Mal

e Po

pula

tion

Mal

e W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Mal

e M

ain

Wor

kers

Fem

ale

Popu

latio

nFe

mal

e W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Fem

ale

Mai

n W

orke

rs(1

)(2

) (

3) (4

)(5

)(6

)(7

)(8

)(9

)(1

0)(1

1) (1

2) (1

3)G

ujar

atTo

tal

6043

9692

2476

7747

2036

5374

4402

373

3567

1945

3149

1260

1800

0914

1656

7695

2894

8432

6766

833

3797

679

Rura

l34

6946

0915

5700

9211

8781

2036

9197

219

1245

1717

7991

5910

1715

8491

4133

916

8954

5053

9850

827

3678

1U

rban

2574

5083

9197

655

8487

254

7104

0116

5474

2813

6921

0178

2933

074

2635

612

0529

8213

6832

510

6089

8D

aman

& D

iuTo

tal

2432

4712

1271

1164

3548

3612

1976

1503

0110

7434

1046

1492

946

1383

711

821

Rura

l60

396

2330

321

435

1868

3709

332

395

1886

218

131

2800

144

4133

04U

rban

1828

5197

968

9500

029

6884

883

1179

0688

572

8648

364

945

9396

8517

Dad

ra &

Nag

ar

Hav

eli

Tota

l34

3709

1571

6113

0299

2686

218

6548

1937

6011

9293

1091

2514

9949

3786

821

174

Rura

l18

3114

8412

362

211

2191

298

991

9830

555

803

4823

984

809

2832

013

972

Urb

an16

0595

7303

868

088

4950

8755

795

455

6349

060

886

6514

095

4872

02M

ahar

asht

raTo

tal

1123

7433

349

4278

7843

7628

9056

6498

862

9464

5558

2430

5632

6168

7529

9893

1454

1312

7716

8110

0313

7735

76Ru

ral

6155

6074

3065

0871

2651

0066

4140

805

3090

5203

3153

9034

1788

7071

1618

8697

3001

7040

1276

3800

1032

1369

Urb

an50

8182

5918

7770

0717

2528

2415

2418

332

0412

5226

7040

2214

7298

0413

8006

1724

1142

3740

4720

334

5220

7A

ndhr

a Pr

ades

hTo

tal

8458

0777

3942

2906

3303

7378

6385

528

4515

7871

4244

2146

2418

5595

2146

0081

4213

8631

1523

7311

1157

7297

Rura

l56

3617

0229

0523

0724

1429

6849

0933

927

3093

9528

2432

4116

4981

8914

5859

1728

1184

6112

5541

1895

5705

1U

rban

2821

9075

1037

0599

8894

410

1476

189

1784

8476

1419

8905

7687

406

6874

164

1402

0170

2683

193

2020

246

Kar

nata

kaTo

tal

6109

5297

2787

2597

2339

7181

4475

416

3322

2700

3096

6657

1827

0116

1634

9837

3012

8640

9602

481

7047

344

Rura

l37

4693

3518

5022

3015

0609

0534

4132

518

9671

0518

9293

5411

3114

2610

0030

2118

5399

8171

9080

450

5788

4U

rban

2362

5962

9370

367

8336

276

1034

091

1425

5595

1203

7303

6958

690

6346

816

1158

8659

2411

677

1989

460

Goa

Tota

l14

5854

557

7248

4760

5310

1195

8812

9773

9140

4195

3635

6967

7194

0515

7712

1190

86Ru

ral

5517

3121

5536

1645

1951

017

3361

9527

5436

1529

8612

2042

2762

9562

550

4247

7U

rban

9068

1436

1712

3115

3450

178

5451

0246

3704

2665

5023

4925

4431

1095

162

7660

9La

ksha

dwee

pTo

tal

6447

318

753

1080

479

4945

720

3312

315

318

9137

3135

034

3516

67Ru

ral

1414

146

5322

2524

2894

8872

4337

8718

7868

9886

634

7U

rban

5033

214

100

8579

5521

3623

225

880

1153

172

5924

452

2569

1320

Tabl

e 2.

3(b)

(Con

td.)

(Con

td.)


Stat

es\U

TsTo

tal/

Urb

an/

Rura

l

Tot

al

Popu

latio

nTo

tal

Wor

king

Po

pula

tion

Tota

l M

ain

Wor

kers

Tota

l M

argi

nal

Wor

kers

Tota

l N

on

Wor

kers

Mal

e Po

pula

tion

Mal

e W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Mal

e M

ain

Wor

kers

Fem

ale

Popu

latio

nFe

mal

e W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Fem

ale

Mai

n W

orke

rs(1

)(2

) (

3) (4

)(5

)(6

)(7

)(8

)(9

)(1

0)(1

1) (1

2) (1

3)K

eral

aTo

tal

3340

6061

1161

9063

9329

747

2289

316

2178

6998

1602

7412

8451

569

7179

828

1737

8649

3167

494

2149

919

Rura

l17

4711

3563

4195

749

3019

114

1176

611

1291

7884

0805

445

0750

137

4307

890

6308

118

3445

611

8711

3U

rban

1593

4926

5277

106

4399

556

8775

5010

6578

2076

1935

839

4406

834

3675

083

1556

813

3303

896

2806

Tam

il N

adu

Tota

l72

1470

3032

8846

8127

9421

8149

4250

039

2623

4936

13

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