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Issue 13 November 2012
Introduction
THE AGRI & AQUA CULTURING NEWSLETTER is prepared with the intention to provide the reader with information
about the agriculture and aquaculture industry in Malaysia, while gathering insights and information on industry
development and practices, as well as training opportunities offered by the Government and Private sector. The
Newsletter seeks to gather like-minded individuals who are willing to share ideas and experiences in the field.
If you have itchy fingers for writing articles about
Agriculture or Aquaculture, and wish to contribute
your knowledge and experiences, please contact us:
Email: [email protected]
Disclaimer:
Reasonable care have been utilised in the preparation of the content and text of the Agri & Aqua Culturing Newsletter (henceforth referred as “the
Newsletter”). Notwithstanding this, due to constant changes and advancement in the agriculture and aquaculture industries, we are not able to ensure
the accuracy or reliability of the information provided in the Newsletter. For this reason, the reader is advised to undertake necessary due diligence on
the information before relying on the same for any purpose whatsoever. The publisher, key contributors, and related associates disclaim any and all
liability whatsoever and howsoever occasioned relating to the information provided in and content of, the Newsletter. We do not endorse any opinion,
advice or statement published in the Newsletter
Permissions and reprints: All rights reserved. Reproduction without express and written permission is strictly prohibited. To request permission to
republish in any form whatsoever, please contact: [email protected]
THE AGRI & AQUA
CULTURING NEWSLETTER
To Further Malaysia’s Agriculture & Aquaculture Industry
CONTENT OF THE NOVEMBER 2012 ISSUE:
Pruning of the Jackfruit Trees by Johnny Lak 2
My Little Farm 11 by Raymond 5 Good Health and Anti Cancer Ling Jiao – Trapa Bicornis by Senny Ong 7 Grow Your Own – Building a Simple
Hydroponic System by “MJ” Joel 13
Upcoming Events 16
Well, the Bioeconomy Transformation Programme has
been launched recently, and word is, there are many
new opportunities for agriculturists, especially with
regards to contract farming.
In keeping with the trends in the agriculture industry,
the team will be going through and digesting the details
of this new government initiative, and hopefully, will be
able to provide some insights and opportunities for our
fellow readers.
In the time being, please continue to enjoy the articles
provided by our contributors!
“Eating is an agricultural act.”
~ Wendell Berry
FROM THE CULTIVATOR’S COUCH:
Issue 13 November 2012
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Pruning of the Jackfruit Trees
This article will be a short one with pictures &
explanation, as they say “A Picture Speaks A
Thousand Words”
Below is the recommended practice for pruning
Jackfruit trees as prepared by the Department of
Agriculture.
But the method that I am learnt and adopted is that
I want to make all my jackfruit trees look like a
SHORT & FAT Christmas tree. Why you may
ask? There is a problem now with workforce thus
by adopting this method we are able to manage
the farm on our own with minimal workforce. It’s
easier to bag & fertilise and harvest the fruit.
All my jackfruit trees below are 10 months old as
of November 2012.
Issue 13 November 2012
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I had top pruned all the trees, which would
“force” them to grow horizontally.
Issue 13 November 2012
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This is the method that I practice and adopt. Feel
free to critic and give me feedback or ask more
about this. Email me : [email protected]
Heck you can even arrange to come to my farm.
Happy Farming….
Article by Johnny Lak
Issue 13 November 2012
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My Little Farm 11
Project Agarwood / Gaharu
Agarwood, Eaglewood, Uod, Oodh, Gaharu or 沉
香 are some of the names that I manage to find.
Our Agarwood project was mooted after I
discovered a couple of surviving small plant-lets
surviving overgrown weeds and our herbicide
spray. We managed to 'rescue' about 10 of the
plants. This gave me the idea that since it's so
hardy, we can plant this in our rubber plantation,
on the high gradient slope, that we would not be
able to plant any other trees.
Our expectation is to use this as a supplementary
crop, for land that we can’t use. Plant and maintain
it for 6 years and above, then inoculate it and
harvest it after 2 more years in stages.
Theoretically, the older the tree, the greater the
wood volume and more resins after inoculation.
From the details that I manage to gather, it should
be a calculated risk if we manage to plant
Agarwood with a very low cost and on land that is
idle. I feel that Agarwood has been wrongly
projected as a 'get rich fast' scheme, which I'm
sure does not happen in agriculture. It's being
linked to the word 'Millionaire' and this I guess
create the big misconception.
With the 'Millionaire' tag and high projected
revenue, the seeds, sapling and inoculation cost
are charged at a high premium price in Malaysia.
In order to keep the cost low, shall have to make
our own sapling from seeds. My search took me to
Thailand, and this supplier is able to offer a price
that I am comfortable with. USD120 for a kilo of
fresh seeds. Order one kilogram of seeds of the
Aquilaria Subintegra type. Was told that one
kilogram of seeds consist of about 4,000 ~ 5,000
seeds. Seeds are available (fresh) from August till
October.
Issue 13 November 2012
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Instruction given was simple, keep the seeds fresh
and plant as soon as possible. Soak the seeds for
about 3 hours prior to planting. Germinate on a
raise bed of about 12 centimeter, in a cool
area, planting it at about 1 centimeter deep with
the tail up. Water daily. Germination can be
expected in about 3 weeks. The germination rate
depends greatly on the freshness of the seeds.
Can be transplant into poly bags when it grows 2
to 4 leafs.
Let’s hope we have high germination in the coming
weeks.
We prepared a nursery with netting shade of 90%.
This 90% shades are quite heavy due to the
closeness of the shade. Our initial form-work
collapsed and our men rebuilt. The raise beds
were also prepared.
Our nurseries were made too large as we do not
know approximately what size was required. 1 kilo
of seeds occupied only almost 1 raised bed. After
planting the seeds, we found tracks of dog. Hence
we quickly fence up the sides with a 30% shade.
This shall also keep the chicken (neighbors) out.
Chicken tends to scratch on the raised beds,
displacing the seeds and reduce germination rate.
Start pruning our bigger Agarwood. The idea is to
prune it so that it produces a single large tall trunk.
Bigger trunks can house "larger" resins when it
form compared to small trunks and branches. The
pruned branches, we kept and try to propagate the
cuttings.
Issue 13 November 2012
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Hope that our Project Agarwood shall progress
smoothly and be a success. Stay tune for more
updates.
Article by Raymond
Good Health Anti Cancer Ling Jiao ~ Trapa Bicornis
Usually during month of October and November.
Trapa Bicornis (Ling Jiao) can be found in most
of the market. The uniform in structure and shape
looks like a bull’s horn, black in color, hard-
shell and like a bat ~ We called it “Ling Jiao”,
because its contour has the “the angle”, in
Chinese called as “Jiao”.
What is Trapa bicornis
Scientific name: Trapa Bicornis ~ Also known as water caltrop, Jesuit nut,
Ram Horn Nut, horned water chestnut, in Chinese name: Ling Jiao, Cantonese name it as “Ling Kok”, in Latin: Trapa bicornis.
And it is like other aquatic plants.
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Trapa Bicornis, Ram Horn Nut or Ling Jiao is
plant grows in water with the leaves float on the
water, and the fruits droop in the water. It can be
cultivated as floating plants in aquarium, or in
ponds. In slightly acidic water and gives full sun.
Found in still and slow-moving water systems in
warm temperate regions, its centre of origin is
china, Taiwan and is used for food and medicinal
plant or nut. Ling Jiao is a seasonal food in Taiwan
for Mid-Autumn Festival Called “Water Caltrops
Festival”.
Taiwan is the largest producer of Ling Jiao ~
water caltrops. The nut harvesting begins in from
July and continues through fall, peaking around
September and October.
Ling Jiao or Water Caltrop is primary growth in
Europe and Asia. It grows in the pond, the river
moors in the warm climate wet muddy land. This
water plant growing from seeding, blossoms and
bears fruit, only needs 90 to 120 days. And the
harvest period to recovering time for next harvest
is about 10 to 15 days, continuously harvest for 7
– 8 times in a harvest session up to 4 months.
Its Nutrients and healing effect
This raw nut, rich in carbohydrate and fat, protein,
glucose, multivitamins, like Vitamin B1, B2, C,
Calcium, Phosphorus and Iron. Its nutritional
value may with other nuts set-off. The flesh of this
nut is thick and rich nutty taste. Nature is cool,
commonly use to allaying fever, quenches thirst,
sobers up, detoxification and awake the brain,
good for spleen, and may prevent and treat the
chronic diarrhea. Good dietary foods as it is easily
feeling full after ingestion, do not over
consumption in order to avoid dyspepsia. It has
anti-cancer, antipyretic (fever reducer) and tonic
medicinal effect.
The taste
How about the taste, it is tasteless and shall be
good to chop and add in to dishes to add flavor.
Many Asians boil or steam them in the shell as a
snack. You can also roast them and taste similar
to chestnuts.
They are eaten whole or ground for flour, making
into ice cream, soup, dessert, Jelly and healthy
snack. We usually eat them as snack. It is famous
street side roasted snack in China, Taiwan and
Asia countries.
Multiples Medicinal Value in Ling Jiao:
• Bears the hunger, and enlivens
• Strengthen vital energy
• Clear heat and sober up
• Its sterilization, promotion wound healing,
alleviation legs and waist physique sore
• Anticancer effect
The other benefits of taking it may increase the
abdomen feeling full, and it’s not easy to pile up
the fat, suitable in retinitis simplex obesity, losing
weight as dietary food to replace the staple food.
Issue 13 November 2012
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Medicinal benefits:
In Chinese Herbal therapeutic way, it acts as
medicinal herbs to treat cancer and also as anti-
toxic food.
Good for the spleen and stomach, invigorate the
kidney, and edible for treating lung and stomach
cancer, carcinoma esophagi, rectal cancer and
carcinoma of urinary bladder and so on has the
auxiliary therapeutic healing action.
Ling Jiao Herbal recipe and cooking method:
Cooking Ling Jiao with Barley Soup or Porridge
regular intakes is helpful to treat the lung cancer,
stomach cancer, carcinoma of uterus, and breast
cancer.
Ling Jiao Barley Soup or Porridge
Ingredients:
• 200g Ling Jiao (removed hard-shelled),
• 30g of Barley,
• Water 1500cc
Method of cooking:
1. Wash and brush Ling Jiao with running water
thoroughly, soak in salt water for ½ hour. Use
the Ling Jiao with hard shell to cook with
water.
2. After boiling for 20 minutes, remove the hard
shell, use only the flesh and add in barley,
Cook it for 1 hour. Boil it like soup or porridge.
Add in rock sugar (optional).
3. Remove from heat and serve warm.
Benefits: It can strengthen the vision, also has
certain inhibitory action to the cancer cell.
Recipe to Treat Excessive blood flows during
Menstrual period
Ling Jiao brown sugar soup
Ingredients:
Ling jiao 250g
Brown sugar 3 tbs.
1000cc water
Issue 13 November 2012
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Method:
1. Cleans and brush the Ling Jiao thoroughly,
soak in salt water for ½ hour.
2. Bring water to boil, after boiling, put in Ling
jiao to boil in low heat for 1 hour or till it is
soften.
3. Add in brown sugar till dissolve. Remove from
heat.
4. Eat the nuts and drink the soup.
Healing effect: Calms the nerves, control excessive flows of Menstruation blood.
Note: The brown sugar is named as “black
sugar” and has rich glucose as well as vitamin
and mineral substance.
In Chinese medicinal thought that black sugar is
temperate, can be blood tonic profits for blood
stagnation, and invigorate the spleen, stomach
and Qi.
For treating Stomach and Gastric Ulcer
Simply cook the 120g of whole Ling Jiao with
hard-shell in 1000cc of water. Boil in water for half
hour.
Drink 1 cup of soup 3 times a day after three
meals for one month.
To help in sober you up:
Add sugar to this drink, it quenches thirst and ease
bothersome thirsty.
Note: Do not throw away the hard shell, as it is
good medicine for treating gastric hemorrhage
patient. Boil the hard shell with water and take it as
tea.
Red Dates Goji Ling Jiao Soup
Issue 13 November 2012
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Ingredients:
Ling Jiao (remove hard-shell) 50g
Red Dates 10g
Wolfberry (Goji) 10g
2 Lemon slice
Water 1500 cc
Method:
1. Put water in pot to boil, add in all ingredients to boil in low heat for 1 hour.
2. Remove from heat. Eat all the ingredients and soup. Sever warm.
Benefits: This soup has anticancer treatment
effect, clear vision, make up the vitality, as the
spleen host transports and controls the blood, the
main muscle and four limbs, it benefits spleen then
nutritious the whole body circulation function.
Ling Jiao Radix Astragali (Wang Qi) Soup
This soup has invigorates the kidney function, may
treat the sychnuria and urination disorder, the wet
dream, leucorrhea like whitish vaginal discharge.
Ingredients:
Ling Jiao (Water Caltrop) 200g
Radix Astragali (Wang Qi) 15g
Water 1500cc
Radix Astragali (Wang Qi) in Chinese medicinal
effect is to restores vital energy, improve blood
circulation, regular intake can strengthen the
curative effect mutually.
In addition the US researchers also pointed out
that the Radix Astragali may also treat other
immune system disease, especially has the effect
to the virulent infection and chronic illness.
Method:
1. Wash and Clean Ling Jiao with running water,
soak in salt water for 1/2 hour.
2. Bring water to boil, Ling Jiao (Walter Caltrop)
with hard shell to cook for 20 minutes.
3. Remove the Ling Jiao from pot, smashed open
the hard shell with nut opener.
4. Put the hard shell and flesh back to the pot.
Put in Radix Astragali herb and cook for
another 1/2 hour.
5. Remove from heat, remove Radix Astragali
and hard shell from the pot.
6. Serve warm. Eat the nuts and soup only.
Issue 13 November 2012
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Benefits: This soup has invigorates the kidney
function, may treat the sychnuria and urination
disorder, the wet dream, leucorrhea like whitish
vaginal discharge.
The harmful side effect of taking raw with
caution
Ling Jiao or Water Caltrop is nutritious and
delicious food, cook them in the shell or peel them
first. It needs to steam, boil, roasted or fried them
before you can eat them, as it contains harmful
toxins and harmful parasite in raw state, which can
be vectors for trematodes of significance are
intestinal fluke and liver fluke.
When eating them in raw try not to bites open the
hard shell with your teeth, make sure you wash it
with running water first, it is best to use nut opener
or smashed to remove the hard shell and clean
thoroughly with water again. Those water
vegetables need to be carefully peeled and
washed, always clean in running water and
brush thoroughly then soak them in salt water
to eliminate toxins. For the best is to neutralize it
by heat or cooking it.
Ling Jioa or Water Caltrop contains toxins in raw
which must be destroyed by boiling to render them
safe to eat. Usually after removing the hard shell,
make sure the fruit pulp or flesh must also flush
again with water thoroughly. Otherwise, it is easy
infected by harmful parasite.
Due to it grows in the ponds or contaminated
water, like those water plant e.g water chestnut,
water lotus, water lily and Water caltrop - Ling
jiao as well, may be contaminated with tiny
organism parasite, as the outer layer of its hard
shell easy affected by numerous trematodes
parasites, taking raw with unwashed Ling Jiao -
Water Caltrop or any water plants may consumed
infective parasite that transmitted to human body,
trematodes causes disease to gastrointestinal like
intestinal fluke that infection usually asymptomatic
with malnutrition, the influence growth become
emaciated may cause anemia, or anorexia.
This parasite itself has strong absorptivity
attraction which adsorption firmly on human
intestines wall, cause intestines mucous
membrane inflammation, dropsy even forms ulcer.
If one discovered that abdominal pain disgustingly
with vomiting and diarrhea, bowel movement with
foul-smelling, loose stools, unfortunately you may
be affected by the harmful parasite from the hard
shell of Ling Jiao or Water Caltrop. Therefore,
take precaution when eating raw or unwashed
Ling Jiao or Water Caltrop with proper
preparation in cleansing and cooking it with
hygienic way.
Caution:
When taking Ling Jiao ~ Water Caltrop what need
to remind that is has clearing heat and
detoxification effect, in order to avoid causes
distension of the abdomen do not over
consumption with it.
For diabetic people, it is prohibited to over
ingestion due to starch content is high, which may
causes the instantaneous blood sugar to elevate
and raised rapidly, the diabetic patient should take
the right amount ingestion this nut and avoid
taking excessively.
Note:
Restores vital energy with the traditional Chinese medicine, It is
suggested that the “warm and cold” is best balanced in using
herbal raw material. For the alternative healing effect and to
avoid over reaction as the prescription may not suitable for
certain people. Consult your physicians or doctor before taking
any alternative healing remedies.
Article by Senny Ong http://sennyong.blogspot.com
Disclaimer: Most important is to understand what is right for your health condition, although herbs are safe for some people, if you wish to try it is advisable
for you to consult with your holistic health practitioner or doctor first. No matter what type of healing herbs or alternative healing method, we
still have to be careful in consumption, start off slowly and minimize it to prevent overdoses with it.
Issue 13 November 2012
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Grow Your Own – Building a Simple Hydroponic System
In the last issue, we dealt with various hydroponics
systems, noting the advantages and
disadvantages of those systems. In this issue, we
will be looking at constructing a simple water
culture system (a.k.a. floating raft system) using
mostly recycled materials
The Basics
Before we start, however, it is worth refreshing
some key points about hydroponic systems.
Overall, the average home hydroponic system
usually consists of the following few basic parts:
(i) Growing chamber (or tray)
This holds the root system. This can be made from
many different materials and designed in many
ways depending on what you have to use and
what you want to grow. One of the most common
materials used are halved 500ml mineral water
bottles punctured with many small holes of roughly
2-3 mm sizes.
(ii) Reservoir
This holds the nutrient solution that feeds the
plants and can be made out of just about anything,
from a paint bucket to a 120L trash can; maybe
even a Styrofoam box. Whichever you use,
however, it should just be clean from anything that
might contaminate the nutrient solution.
(iii) Submersible pump
Used to water the plants. You can use one from a
hydroponics store, or use a fountain pump found in
the garden section of any home improvement
store. Usually, you can get a cheap set from your
local aquarium shop used for fish tanks..
(iv) Delivery system
This is used to get the water/nutrients from the
pump in the reservoir to the plants, and back to the
reservoir again. Vinyl tubing or regular PVC pipe
also found at any home improvement store work
very nicely, and can easily be customized to your
application.
(v) Simple timer
This is used to turn on and off the pump, as well
as the lights (if you are using them). No special
timer is needed here, unless you just want it to be
able to turn on and off many times a day for the
pump.
(vi) Air pump and air stone
Used to oxygenate the nutrient solution, these are
the same kind used in fish tanks and are quite
inexpensive. Oxygenating the nutrient solution is
not absolutely necessary but highly recommended.
This helps the root system to get the oxygen they
need. In addition, because the water is
continuously moving, it cuts way down on algae
growth, and helps to keep the nutrients fresher. Do
take note that some submersible pumps
incorporate an air intake valve, thus removing the
need to purchase additional air pumps and air
stones.
(vii) Lighting for the lighting
You can use many different lighting systems, from
compact fluorescent lighting (CFL's) that you can
get at any home improvement store to expensive
lighting systems from the Hydroponics store. Or
you can simply just use the free sunlight.
Issue 13 November 2012
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Constructing a Simple Water Culture System
Convert an aquarium into a simple hydroponic
system. The plants are suspended on a floating
Styrofoam platform. This system is popular for
classrooms because the roots of the plants are
visible hanging below the floating platform
Materials
(i) Plastic basin / Used storage box / Used aquarium
Any water tight container with fairly vertical
sides will work. However, as light breaks
down the nutrient solution and encourages
algae growth, if you us an aquarium you will
need to construct a light shield out of
cardboard or aluminum foil to keep light out of
the reservoir (aquarium). If you wish to view
the roots make the light shield (or part of it)
removable.
(ii) Floating platform
You will need a piece of Styrofoam 1 1/2" to
2" thick. Cut Styrofoam to fit loosely inside the
basin (or whatever you are using for a
reservoir). If using a storage box, just cut
holes in the lid.
(iii) Halved mineral water bottles
If cutting and trimming 500ml mineral water
bottles seem time consuming, use several
small plastic or Styrofoam cups to hold the
plants on the floating platform.
NOTE: You can use any small plastic cup as
long as it has tapered sides. Growing
medium
You will need a small amount of growing
medium, enough to fill the plastic cups.
NOTE: It is recommended to use light-weight
materials such as perlite or a perlite /
vermiculite mix for the growing medium. Other
materials such as expanded clay balls and
Rockwool are also suitable.
(iv) Air pump and airstone
You need to use an air pump and airstone to
oxygenate the nutrient solution. A regular air
pump designed for an aquarium is all that is
required, and is usually quite cheap.
(v) Hydroponic fertilizer
A good quality hydroponic fertilizer is
required. Regular manure-based fertilizers do
not contain essential micro-nutrients for good
plant growth. You can buy this from most
garden stores. Or, you could crush up regular
granule fertilizers instead.
(vi) pH test kit
You will need some way of checking and
adjusting the pH of your nutrient solution. A
regular aquarium shop would often have
inexpensive pH testers available.
Assembly of System
1. Cut the Styrofoam float to fit the plastic
basin. Cut the float a little smaller than the
opening so that it won't bind up when the
water level changes.
2. Cut the holes in the float to the proper size
for the plastic cups that you are using. You
want the bottoms of the cups to hang below
the bottom of the float but not fall through.
3. Cut several holes (approximately 2-3 mm) in
the bottom of your plastic cups. Add growing
medium to the cup.
NOTE: if the growing medium falls out
through the holes you can put a small piece
of fiberglass window screen or small piece of
cloth over the holes before adding the
growing medium.
Issue 13 November 2012
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Care and Feeding Instructions
1. Fill the plastic basin with water. Mix your
nutrient solution as per the instructions on
the fertilizer package. Check pH and adjust
accordingly. Alternatively, you may use liquid
plant food which is commonly available at
most gardening shops.
2. Attach airline to the airstone and place
airstone in reservoir. Attach free end of
tubing to air pump and plug in air pump to
outlet, make sure that there are bubbles
coming from the air stone.
NOTE: NEVER submerge the air pump in
water as electrical shock could occur.
3. Place floating platform on top of the nutrient
solution. Put plastic cups into the holes in the
floating platform.
4. When the plants have used up about half of
the nutrient solution you can add WATER
ONLY to bring the level back up (do not add
fertilizer or you could cause a nutrient build
up that could harm the plants). Recheck pH
and adjust if necessary.
5. When the plants have used half of the
nutrient solution for the second time you
need to change out the nutrient solution by
draining the reservoir and then mix a fresh
batch. Use the old nutrient solution on house
plants or other vegetation.
Some pictures of homemade water culture /
floating raft hydroponic systems:
A variation of the water culture / floating raft
system replaces the use of hydroponic fertilizers
with the keeping of live aquatic organisms, such as
fish or shrimp. This form of system is known as
“aquaponics”, and is a rapidly growing form of food
production in urban areas. For our feature
newsletter, aquaponics will be extensively
discussed and showcased.
In the next issue, we will cover vertical
hydroponics.
Article by “MJ” Joel
Issue 13 November 2012
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Upcoming Event
Event Title Date Venue Website/E-mail
Malaysia Agriculture,
Horticulture and Agrotourism
International Show (MAHA)
2012
23 Nov. -
2 Dec.
2012
Malaysia Agro Exposition
Park Serdang (MAEPS),
Selangor, Malaysia
http://www.maha.gov.my/2012/
International Conference on
Aquaculture Indonesia 2012
23-24
Nov.
2012
Semarang, Central Java,
Indonesia http://aquaculture-mai.org/en
International Conference on
Agricultural and Food
Engineering 2012
26-29
Nov.
2012
UPM Serdang, Selangor,
Malaysia http://www.eng.upm.edu.my/cafei2012/
Taste Fully Food & Beverage
Expo
14-16
Dec.
2012
Putra World Trade Center,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
http://www.biztradeshows.com/taste-
fully-food-beverage-expo/
Issue 13 November 2012
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Contact Point:
For more details about what we do, please refer to the Lowyat Forum Thread: Venturing into Agriculture& Aquaculture
For further information or clarification please contact us at [email protected]
Meet Our Team!
“MJ” Joel
What do you get when you cross a potato with corn? That’s the
sort of questions this bookworm and plant breeder seeks to
answer. And it’s definitely not what you think it is, dirty fellow!
“Mr Farmer” @ Raymond
Agriculture entrepreneur and passionate about living life with a
sense of purpose, our friend owns a farm in Keningau over at the
Land Beneath the Wind, Sabah.
Senny Ong
Our resident Chinese Herbal Specialist with a passion for the
bitter stuff. Enjoys helping people seek a healthier path in
everyday life. Now say with her: Bitter herbs are our friends……
Johnny Lak
Businessman. Innovator. Activist. But not necessarily in that
order. Keen entrepreneurial skills, and a great passion towards
agriculture and knowledge. Operates farms in Pajam and Mantin.
KW Beh
Fertility, fertility, fertility. That’s what our UPM Grad constantly
has on his mind while working for Twin Arrows Fertilizer. Want to
improve crop production? Look him up for the solutions!