AIネットワーク化と智連社会

AI NETWORKING& WISDOM NETWORK SOCIETY

JUNICHI HAMADA

PROFESSOR EMERITUS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO

AIネットワーク社会推進フォーラムMarch 13, 2017

REPORT 2016 “IMPACTS AND RISKS OF AI NETWORKING”智慧“CHIE”: WISDOM

智連社会“CHIREN-SHAKAI”: WISDOM NETWORK SOCIETY(WINS)

Source: AIネットワーク化検討会議 報告書2016 「AIネットワーク化の影響とリスク -智連社会（WINS）の実現に向けた課題-」（June2016）, http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000425289.pdf

智慧“chie”： Wisdom is human's ability to use intelligences based on data/information/knowledges so as to design the appropriate status of humans or societies and resolve relevant issues.

智連社会“chiren-shakai”： Wisdom Network Society (WINS) is a concept of a human-centered society in which humans live with Networked AI Systems symbiotically, and create, distribute and link data/information/knowledges freely as well as safely to formulate Wisdom Networks, and thereby progress mutual cooperation among persons/things/events in various fields beyond the boundaries of respective spaces, and consequently creative and dynamic developments are expected to be brought about.

智慧と智連社会What are “chie” & “chiren-shakai”?

「智慧」へのアプローチ例HOW TO APPROACH “CHIE: WISDOM”

• 総合的な知識：Knowledge with comprehensive approach and perspectives

• 知識を関連づけて論理的・分析的に思考する能力：Ability to put relevant knowledge together and to think through logically and analytically

• 文章や事象など事柄の本質を抽出する読解力・観察力：Ability to read and observe, so as to understand the very essence of various matters including texts and phenomena

• 論理的な表現力：Ability to express oneself logically

東京大学で学ぶ学生に期待される能力 What does the University of Tokyo aspire to educate students for?

東大ロボット・プロジェクト“CAN A ROBOT GET INTO THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO?”

PROJECT HTTP://21ROBOT.ORG/HTTP://WWW.NII.AC.JP/USERDATA/RESULTS/PR_DATA/NII_TODAY/60/ALL.PDF

An Automated Deduction and Its Implementation for Solving Problem of Sequence at University Entrance Examination

Authors and affiliations： Yumi Wada, Takuya Matsuzaki, Akira Terui Email author , Noriko H. Arai 【Abstract】

“Todai Robot Project” is a project of artificial intelligence launched by National Institute of Informatics for re-unifying the artificial intelligence field subdivided in 1980s and afterwards. We focus towards attaining a high score in National Center Test for University Admissions, and use Quantifier Elimination (QE) over the real closed fields as a main tool for solving problems in mathematics. However, it is not applicable for several kinds of problems such as one with sequence. In this article, we propose an algorithm for solving problems of sequence at the National Center Test for University Admissions.

Source: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-42432-3_11

SOCRATES

「人間的智慧」 “Human Wisdom”

・無知の知 Wisdom to realize one's own ignorance

・対話による探求 Investigation through dialogue

>Socratic method

・神への奉仕 Service to the God

・善きもの The Good

人間像の変化 ANY CHANGE IN A CONCEPTION OF “HUMAN BEINGS”?

強く賢明で独立した理性的な個人（自己決定・自己責任）

Strong, independent, wise and rational individuals (Making decisions autonomously & taking responsibility)

↓

弱く、しばしば不合理な判断をし、助けを必要とする個人

Weak individuals who often make irrational decisions and need help↓

自立した個人 （←自立のための支援）

Self-reliant/independent individuals (←Sometimes supported by communities and/or government )

＜法的な観点から From a legal perspective

AIネットワーク化の中の人間HUMAN BEINGS IN THE AI NETWORKING

AIによって拡張する人間～ 「人間拡張の最終相」を越えて

Beyond M. McLuhan’s “final phase of the extensions of man”

AIによって脅かされる人間 Being of “human beings” at risk?

✓AIが使いこなせない Some people cannot catch up with AI…

✓AIを使える者と使えないものの格差 AI may exacerbate the divides between the haves and the have-nots

AIネットワーク化とコミュニティの再活性化AI NETWORKING & REVITALIZATION OF COMMUNITIES

課題の克服は、個人の努力だけではなく、コミュニティの役割の再

活性化を通じて ～「智連」（智の連携と協調）の本質的意味

To overcome challenges relating to AI, we need reevaluation and revitalization of the role of communities as well as individual efforts

～The essential meaning of “Chiren” (Collaboration and Cooperation enabled by Wisdom).

Thank you for your attention