1. AIA 2030 PROFESSIONAL SERIES SESSION IV: SKINS

2. WE ARE AS GODS AND MIGHT AS WELL GET GOOD AT IT WHOLE EARTH CATALOG 1968

3. 1. WATER 2. AIR 3. MOISTURE 4. HEAT

4. NET-ZERO LIFE

5. NET-ZERO LIFE

6. REAL LIFE

7. DIRECTION OF DRYING R-3 2x4 STUD WALL construction layers, outside to inside SIDING 15# BUILDING PAPER 1X BOARD SHEATHING 2X4 BEARING STUD WALL NO INSULATION PINE BOARDS OUTSIDE INSIDE NO VAPOR RETARDER NO AIR BARRIER MAINE CABIN WALL

8. DIRECTION OF DRYING R-12 2x4 STUD WALL construction layers, outside to inside SIDING 15# BUILDING PAPER 1X BOARD SHEATHING 2X4 BEARING STUD WALL FIBERGLASS BATTS PINE BOARDS OUTSIDE R-13 INSIDE NO VAPOR RETARDER NO AIR BARRIER INSULATED CABIN WALL

9. NO DRYING DIRECTION! R-17.7 2x6 STUD WALL construction layers, outside to inside SIDING PLASTIC WRB OSB 2X6 BEARING STUD WALL FIBERGLASS BATTS POLY CLASS I VAPOR RETARDER GWB, PAINTED INSIDE R-19 OUTSIDE VAPOR RETARDER BOTH SIDES! NO AIR BARRIER! TYPICAL RESIDENTIAL WALL

10. DIRECTION OF DRYING R-7.4 STEEL STUD WALL construction layers, outside to inside NON-COMBUSTIBLE SIDING PLASTIC WRB EXTERIOR GYP SHEATHING STEEL STUDS FIBERGLASS BATTS POLY CLASS I VAPOR RETARDER GWB, PAINTED INSIDE R-19 OUTSIDE LOCATION OF VAPOR RETARDER LOCATION OF AIR BARRIER TYPICAL COMMERCIAL WALL STEEL STUD WALL SCALE: 1 1/2"= 1'-0"

11. NO DRYING DIRECTION R-4 CURTAIN WALL construction layers, outside to inside DOUBLE GLAZED, ARGON FILLED GLAZING (R-4) OUTSIDE INSIDE LOCATION OF VAPOR RETARDER LOCATION OF AIR BARRIER ARCHITECT CURTAIN WALL WALL DREAM 1 SCALE: 1 1/2"= 1'-0"

12. POLY-ISO RIGID INSULATION R-6.2 XPS RIGID INSULATION R-5.7 EPS RIGID INSULATION R-4.1 MINERAL WOOL INSULATION R-4.1 CELLULOSE INSULATION R-3.6 FIBERGLASS INSULATION R-3.4 R-VALUES WE TALK ABOUT

13. FIBERGLASS INSULATION R-3.4 SOFTWOOD (STUDS) R-1.3 262% WORSE CONCRETE R-0.7 486% WORSE GLASS R-0.14 2,429% WORSE STAINLESS STEEL R-0.008 42,500% WORSE CARBON STEEL R-0.003 113,333% WORSE ALUMINUM R-0.0009 377,778% WORSE R-VALUES WE IGNORE

14. AIA 2008 HONOR AWARD

15. AQUA TOWER: AWARD IMAGE

16. AQUA TOWER: THERMAL IMAGE

17. SCHOCK ISOKORB

18. POOR MANS THERMAL CAMERA

19. BEST PRACTICE?

20. WHERE IS OUR THERMAL CANTILEVER

21. R-10 WINDOW PAZEN ENERSIGN WINDOW

22. PAZEN ENERSIGN WINDOW

23. PASSIVHAUS PROJECT OF THE YEAR, 2011

24. 0.01 W/mK OR 0.0058 BTU / hrftF PASSIVHAUS THERMAL BRIDGE LMIT

25. R-10 CLEAR PRACTICAL THERMAL BRIDGE LIMIT

26. R-20 BELOW GRADE R-30+ WALL R-50+ ROOF R-5 WINDOWS MINIMUM MAINE R-VALUES

27. SCHEMATIC WALL THICKNESS

28. LAWRENCE BERKELEY LAB: THERM http://windows.lbl.gov/software/therm/therm.html

29. WALLS

30. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE DIRECTION OF DRYING R-3 2x4 STUD WALL construction layers, outside to inside SIDING 15# BUILDING PAPER 1X BOARD SHEATHING 2X4 BEARING STUD WALL NO INSULATION PINE BOARDS 52F OUTSIDE INSIDE 28F NO VAPOR RETARDER NO AIR BARRIER UNINSULATED 2X4 WALL

31. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE DIRECTION OF DRYING R-13 2x4 STUD WALL construction layers, outside to inside SIDING 15# BUILDING PAPER 1X BOARD SHEATHING 2X4 BEARING STUD WALL FIBERGLASS BATTS PINE BOARDS 64F OUTSIDE INSIDE 9F NO VAPOR RETARDER NO AIR BARRIER INSULATED 2X4 WALL

32. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE NO DRYING DIRECTION! R-20 2x6 STUD WALL construction layers, outside to inside SIDING PLASTIC WRB OSB 2X6 BEARING STUD WALL FIBERGLASS BATTS POLY CLASS I VAPOR RETARDER GWB, PAINTED 66F OUTSIDE INSIDE 8F VAPOR RETARDER BOTH SIDES! NO AIR BARRIER! INSULATED 2X6 WALL

33. BETTER WALLS

34. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-39 67F 6F INSULATED 2x12 WALL

35. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-44 68F 6F DOUBLE STUD (2) 2x4 WALL

36. EXTERIOR FOAM

37. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-20 66F 8F 2x6 CELLULOSE WALL

38. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-26 67F 21F 2x6 WALL WITH 1 POLY-ISO

39. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-33 68F 30F 2x6 WALL WITH 2 POLY-ISO

40. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-45 68F 41F 2x6 WALL WITH 4 POLY-ISO

41. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-44 68F 6F DOUBLE STUD (2) 2x4 WALL

42. REAL WALLS

43. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-20 66F 8F 2x6 CELLULOSE WALL

44. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-18 11% WORSE 65F 8F 2x6 CELLULOSE WALL

45. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-33 68F 30F 2x6 WALL WITH 2 POLY-ISO

46. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-31 6% WORSE 67F 31F 2x6 WALL WITH 2 POLY-ISO

47. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-43 4% WORSE 68F 41F 2x6 WALL WITH 4 POLY-ISO

48. STEEL

49. FIBERGLASS R-3.4 CARBON STEEL R-0.003 R-VALUES 113,333% WORSE

50. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-76 70F SUPER WALL

51. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-7.5! 57F NOT-SO-SUPER WALL

52. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-2.5 48F 21F 6 STEEL STUD: EMPTY

53. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-20? R-8 47F 7F 6 STEEL STUD: INSULATED

54. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-15 66F 62F 6 STEEL STUD: EMPTY W/ 2

55. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-20? R-24 64F 34F 6 STEEL STUD: INSUL W/ 2

56. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-36 66F 46F 6 STEEL STUD: INSUL W/ 4

57. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-20 67F 42F 6 STEEL STUD: HALF INSUL W/ 2

58. CONNECTIONS

59. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-15 66F 62F 6 STEEL STUD: EMPTY W/ 2

60. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-8 61F 58F METAL Z-CLIP, 24 0.C.

61. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-14 54F 29F METAL Z-CLIP, 24 0.C. W/ CAVITY

62. STEEL HAT CHANNEL, 24 0.C.

63. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-15 66F 62F METAL HAT CHANNEL, 24 0.C.

64. DOW-KNIGHT CI-SYSTEM

65. 5F OUTSIDE 70F INSIDE R-15 66F 62F FIBERGLASS Z-CLIP, 24 0.C.

66. CASCADIA CLIP: FIBERGLASS THERMAL SPACER

67. BETTER BRICK SHELVES

68. FOUNDATIONS

69. 70F INSIDE R-40 WALL 5F OUTSIDE 40F CONCRETE FROST WALL CONCRETE SLAB 4 RIGID SLAB ON GRADE: NO BREAK

70. 70F INSIDE R-40 WALL 5F OUTSIDE 61F CONCRETE FROST WALL 2 RIGID CONCRETE SLAB 4 RIGID SLAB ON GRADE: 2 RIGID @ EXT

71. 70F INSIDE R-40 WALL 5F OUTSIDE 65F CONCRETE FROST WALL CONCRETE SLAB 4 RIGID SLAB ON GRADE: 4 RIGID @ INT

72. 70F INSIDE GRADE BEAM R-40 WALL 5F OUTSIDE 65F CONCRETE SLAB 4 RIGID 4 RIGID SLAB ON GRADE: GRADE BEAM

73. PASSIVHAUS CASE STUDY

74. CONCRETE DECK EXPOSED WOOD BEAMS CONCRETE DECK ROUND STEEL COLUMN (SEE STRUCT.) 5 Roof Structure EXTERIOR EXPOSED WOOD BEAM (SEE STRUCT.) FLASHE 7

75. 2 SECTION: LIVING AREA LENGTH SCALE: 1/4" = 1'-0" 3.1 C RED LINE DENOTES PROPOSED AIR TIGHT BARRIER BOUNDARY AIR BARRIER: TAPED SIP PANEL B VARIES 2 A-4.2 109'-6 3/4" 1 A-4.2 108'-6" E F AIR BARRIER: FACE OF CAST CONCRETE 3 DINING ROOM M AIR BARRIER: TAPED VAPOR BARRIER F AIR BARRIER SECTION: DINING ROOM (LOW) SCALE: 1/4" = 1'-0" 0 2'

76. 2 SECTION: LIVING AREA LENGTH SCALE: 1/4" = 1'-0" 3.1 C RED LINE DENOTES PROPOSED AIR TIGHT BARRIER BOUNDARY AIR BARRIER: TAPED SIP PANEL B VARIES 2 A-4.2 109'-6 3/4" 1 A-4.2 108'-6" E F AIR BARRIER: FACE OF CAST CONCRETE 3 DINING ROOM M AIR BARRIER: TAPED VAPOR BARRIER F AIR BARRIER SECTION: DINING ROOM (LOW) SCALE: 1/4" = 1'-0" 0 2'

77. COMPOSITE SLAB COMPOSITE SLAB GWB., ON PLYWOOD, ON 2X FRAMING W/ INSULATION DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION 108'-10 1/4" ERV VERIFY LOCATION W/ ARCHITECT DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION ERV VENTING MUST BE COORD. W/ STRUCTURE 108'-2 3/8" 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. Roof Intersection @ Kitchen 5 SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 1' 2' 3' STEEL "L" SECTION (SEE STRUCT.) STEEL "C" SECTION (SEE STRUCT.) 4 Skylight Window SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 E 1' 2' 6 A-4.2 3' DRY STACK STONE WALL @ EARTH EDGE 2.1 18" EARTH ROOF - SOIL AND NATIVE VEGETATION TO BLEND W/ SURROUNDINGS. #DrgID #LayID 18" EARTH ROOF - SOIL AND NATIVE VEGETATION TO BLEND W/ SURROUNDINGS. TERMITE TREATED EPS RIGID INSULATION PROPRIETARY DRAINAGE LAYER (SEE SPECS) WATER-PROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING FILL (SEE SPECS) 111'-10" T.O. PLATE 111'-6 1/2" T.O. CONC. CURB LITE-DECK CONC. & FOAM COMPOSITE SLAB 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. DRAIN TILES SLOPED TO DRAIN. DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (TYP.) E VERT. FURRING STRIPS WATERPROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) LITE-DECK FOAM/CONC. COMPOSITE SLAB SOD ROOF 6" CONC. CURB W/ WATER STOP (SEE STRUCT.) A A FILTER FABRIC METAL COPING W/ DRIP EDGE NAILBASE 2x8 CEDAR SLATS 2" + ID. COPPER SLEEVE SPACERS BETWEEN SLATS. 2" OD. GALV. STEEL PIPE BRACKET (DOTTED) STEEL "C" CHANNEL (SEE STRUCT.) DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION STEEL "L" CHANNEL (SEE STRUCT.) 109'-8 3/4" B.O. BEARING COPPER PIPE CAP. RECESS 1/2" IN TO FACE OF SLAT 108'-8 1/2" PROPRIETARY DRAINAGE LAYER (SEE SPECS) T.O. CONC. WALL 108'-3 3/4" 108'-5" 108'-3 3/4" WIN. R.O. B.O. FIN. CLG. 4" WATERPROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) GWB. CEILING G 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. GWB., ON PLYWOOD, ON 1X P.T. FURRING STRIPS, ON 2" EPS INSULATION GWB. ON PLYWOOD 3'-0" 1 A-5.1 SEE STRUCT. FOR CONNECTION DETAILS 2 A-5.1 STONE CAP 102'-6" AIR BARRIER M PERIMETER DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING GRAVEL (NO FINES) FILTER FABRIC PAVER STONE VENEER COMPACTED STRUCTURAL FILL PROVIDE CAPILLARY BREAK BETW. WALL AND FOOTING, TYP. F 2X8 WALL TERMITE TREATED RIGID EPS INSULATION (SEE SPECS) +100'-0" T.O. FIN. FLR. 99'-9 3/4" T.O. CONC. SLAB CONC SLAB +98'-11 3/4" T.O. CONC. FOOTING CMU STONE LEDGE +100'-0" T.O. FIN. FLR. 99'-9 3/4" T.O. CONC. SLAB GRADE BEAM 36" MAX. M FREE DRAINING FILL (SEE SPECS) PERF. PERIMETER DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING GRAVEL (NO FINES) FILTER FABRIC 97'-7" T.O. CONC. FOOTING CMU FOOTING 1 Earth Wall SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 DING PERMIT DRAWINGS 1' 2' 3' 2 Bedroom Wall SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 Project: Drawing: Wallace Residence 1' Scale: David and Liisa Wallace 127 Rye Cove Creek Stuart, VA Date: 2' WALL SECTIONS May 9, 2011 3'

78. COMPOSITE SLAB COMPOSITE SLAB GWB., ON PLYWOOD, ON 2X FRAMING W/ INSULATION DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION 108'-10 1/4" ERV VERIFY LOCATION W/ ARCHITECT DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION ERV VENTING MUST BE COORD. W/ STRUCTURE 108'-2 3/8" 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. Roof Intersection @ Kitchen 5 SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 1' 2' 3' STEEL "L" SECTION (SEE STRUCT.) STEEL "C" SECTION (SEE STRUCT.) 4 Skylight Window SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 E 1' 2' 6 A-4.2 3' DRY STACK STONE WALL @ EARTH EDGE 2.1 18" EARTH ROOF - SOIL AND NATIVE VEGETATION TO BLEND W/ SURROUNDINGS. #DrgID #LayID 18" EARTH ROOF - SOIL AND NATIVE VEGETATION TO BLEND W/ SURROUNDINGS. TERMITE TREATED EPS RIGID INSULATION PROPRIETARY DRAINAGE LAYER (SEE SPECS) WATER-PROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING FILL (SEE SPECS) 111'-10" T.O. PLATE 111'-6 1/2" T.O. CONC. CURB LITE-DECK CONC. & FOAM COMPOSITE SLAB 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. DRAIN TILES SLOPED TO DRAIN. DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (TYP.) E VERT. FURRING STRIPS WATERPROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) LITE-DECK FOAM/CONC. COMPOSITE SLAB SOD ROOF 6" CONC. CURB W/ WATER STOP (SEE STRUCT.) A A FILTER FABRIC METAL COPING W/ DRIP EDGE NAILBASE 2x8 CEDAR SLATS 2" + ID. COPPER SLEEVE SPACERS BETWEEN SLATS. 2" OD. GALV. STEEL PIPE BRACKET (DOTTED) STEEL "C" CHANNEL (SEE STRUCT.) DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION STEEL "L" CHANNEL (SEE STRUCT.) 109'-8 3/4" B.O. BEARING COPPER PIPE CAP. RECESS 1/2" IN TO FACE OF SLAT 108'-8 1/2" PROPRIETARY DRAINAGE LAYER (SEE SPECS) T.O. CONC. WALL 108'-3 3/4" 108'-5" 108'-3 3/4" WIN. R.O. B.O. FIN. CLG. 4" WATERPROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) GWB. CEILING G 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. GWB., ON PLYWOOD, ON 1X P.T. FURRING STRIPS, ON 2" EPS INSULATION GWB. ON PLYWOOD 3'-0" 1 A-5.1 SEE STRUCT. FOR CONNECTION DETAILS 2 A-5.1 STONE CAP 102'-6" AIR BARRIER M PERIMETER DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING GRAVEL (NO FINES) FILTER FABRIC PAVER STONE VENEER COMPACTED STRUCTURAL FILL PROVIDE CAPILLARY BREAK BETW. WALL AND FOOTING, TYP. F 2X8 WALL TERMITE TREATED RIGID EPS INSULATION (SEE SPECS) +100'-0" T.O. FIN. FLR. 99'-9 3/4" T.O. CONC. SLAB CONC SLAB +98'-11 3/4" T.O. CONC. FOOTING CMU STONE LEDGE +100'-0" T.O. FIN. FLR. 99'-9 3/4" T.O. CONC. SLAB GRADE BEAM 36" MAX. M FREE DRAINING FILL (SEE SPECS) PERF. PERIMETER DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING GRAVEL (NO FINES) FILTER FABRIC 97'-7" T.O. CONC. FOOTING CMU FOOTING 1 Earth Wall SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 DING PERMIT DRAWINGS 1' 2' 3' 2 Bedroom Wall SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 Project: Drawing: Wallace Residence 1' Scale: David and Liisa Wallace 127 Rye Cove Creek Stuart, VA Date: 2' WALL SECTIONS May 9, 2011 3'

79. COMPOSITE SLAB COMPOSITE SLAB GWB., ON PLYWOOD, ON 2X FRAMING W/ INSULATION DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION 108'-10 1/4" ERV VERIFY LOCATION W/ ARCHITECT DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION ERV VENTING MUST BE COORD. W/ STRUCTURE 108'-2 3/8" 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. Roof Intersection @ Kitchen 5 SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 1' 2' 3' STEEL "L" SECTION (SEE STRUCT.) STEEL "C" SECTION (SEE STRUCT.) 4 Skylight Window SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 E 1' 2' 6 A-4.2 3' DRY STACK STONE WALL @ EARTH EDGE 2.1 18" EARTH ROOF - SOIL AND NATIVE VEGETATION TO BLEND W/ SURROUNDINGS. #DrgID #LayID 18" EARTH ROOF - SOIL AND NATIVE VEGETATION TO BLEND W/ SURROUNDINGS. TERMITE TREATED EPS RIGID INSULATION PROPRIETARY DRAINAGE LAYER (SEE SPECS) WATER-PROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING FILL (SEE SPECS) 111'-10" T.O. PLATE 111'-6 1/2" T.O. CONC. CURB LITE-DECK CONC. & FOAM COMPOSITE SLAB 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. DRAIN TILES SLOPED TO DRAIN. DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (TYP.) E VERT. FURRING STRIPS WATERPROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) LITE-DECK FOAM/CONC. COMPOSITE SLAB SOD ROOF 6" CONC. CURB W/ WATER STOP (SEE STRUCT.) A A FILTER FABRIC METAL COPING W/ DRIP EDGE NAILBASE 2x8 CEDAR SLATS 2" + ID. COPPER SLEEVE SPACERS BETWEEN SLATS. 2" OD. GALV. STEEL PIPE BRACKET (DOTTED) STEEL "C" CHANNEL (SEE STRUCT.) DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION STEEL "L" CHANNEL (SEE STRUCT.) 109'-8 3/4" B.O. BEARING COPPER PIPE CAP. RECESS 1/2" IN TO FACE OF SLAT 108'-8 1/2" PROPRIETARY DRAINAGE LAYER (SEE SPECS) T.O. CONC. WALL 108'-3 3/4" 108'-5" 108'-3 3/4" WIN. R.O. B.O. FIN. CLG. 4" WATERPROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) GWB. CEILING G 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. GWB., ON PLYWOOD, ON 1X P.T. FURRING STRIPS, ON 2" EPS INSULATION GWB. ON PLYWOOD 3'-0" 1 A-5.1 SEE STRUCT. FOR CONNECTION DETAILS 2 A-5.1 STONE CAP 102'-6" AIR BARRIER M PERIMETER DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING GRAVEL (NO FINES) FILTER FABRIC PAVER STONE VENEER COMPACTED STRUCTURAL FILL PROVIDE CAPILLARY BREAK BETW. WALL AND FOOTING, TYP. F 2X8 WALL TERMITE TREATED RIGID EPS INSULATION (SEE SPECS) +100'-0" T.O. FIN. FLR. 99'-9 3/4" T.O. CONC. SLAB CONC SLAB +98'-11 3/4" T.O. CONC. FOOTING CMU STONE LEDGE +100'-0" T.O. FIN. FLR. 99'-9 3/4" T.O. CONC. SLAB GRADE BEAM 36" MAX. M FREE DRAINING FILL (SEE SPECS) PERF. PERIMETER DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING GRAVEL (NO FINES) FILTER FABRIC 97'-7" T.O. CONC. FOOTING CMU FOOTING 1 Earth Wall SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 DING PERMIT DRAWINGS 1' 2' 3' 2 Bedroom Wall SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 Project: Drawing: Wallace Residence 1' Scale: David and Liisa Wallace 127 Rye Cove Creek Stuart, VA Date: 2' WALL SECTIONS May 9, 2011 3'

80. COMPOSITE SLAB COMPOSITE SLAB GWB., ON PLYWOOD, ON 2X FRAMING W/ INSULATION DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION 108'-10 1/4" ERV VERIFY LOCATION W/ ARCHITECT DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION ERV VENTING MUST BE COORD. W/ STRUCTURE 108'-2 3/8" 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. Roof Intersection @ Kitchen 5 SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 1' 2' 3' STEEL "L" SECTION (SEE STRUCT.) STEEL "C" SECTION (SEE STRUCT.) 4 Skylight Window SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 E 1' 2' 6 A-4.2 3' DRY STACK STONE WALL @ EARTH EDGE 2.1 18" EARTH ROOF - SOIL AND NATIVE VEGETATION TO BLEND W/ SURROUNDINGS. #DrgID #LayID 18" EARTH ROOF - SOIL AND NATIVE VEGETATION TO BLEND W/ SURROUNDINGS. TERMITE TREATED EPS RIGID INSULATION PROPRIETARY DRAINAGE LAYER (SEE SPECS) WATER-PROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING FILL (SEE SPECS) 111'-10" T.O. PLATE 111'-6 1/2" T.O. CONC. CURB LITE-DECK CONC. & FOAM COMPOSITE SLAB 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. DRAIN TILES SLOPED TO DRAIN. DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (TYP.) E VERT. FURRING STRIPS WATERPROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) LITE-DECK FOAM/CONC. COMPOSITE SLAB SOD ROOF 6" CONC. CURB W/ WATER STOP (SEE STRUCT.) A A FILTER FABRIC METAL COPING W/ DRIP EDGE NAILBASE 2x8 CEDAR SLATS 2" + ID. COPPER SLEEVE SPACERS BETWEEN SLATS. 2" OD. GALV. STEEL PIPE BRACKET (DOTTED) STEEL "C" CHANNEL (SEE STRUCT.) DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION STEEL "L" CHANNEL (SEE STRUCT.) 109'-8 3/4" B.O. BEARING COPPER PIPE CAP. RECESS 1/2" IN TO FACE OF SLAT 108'-8 1/2" PROPRIETARY DRAINAGE LAYER (SEE SPECS) T.O. CONC. WALL 108'-3 3/4" 108'-5" 108'-3 3/4" WIN. R.O. B.O. FIN. CLG. 4" WATERPROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) GWB. CEILING G 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. GWB., ON PLYWOOD, ON 1X P.T. FURRING STRIPS, ON 2" EPS INSULATION GWB. ON PLYWOOD 3'-0" 1 A-5.1 SEE STRUCT. FOR CONNECTION DETAILS 2 A-5.1 STONE CAP 102'-6" AIR BARRIER M PERIMETER DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING GRAVEL (NO FINES) FILTER FABRIC PAVER STONE VENEER COMPACTED STRUCTURAL FILL PROVIDE CAPILLARY BREAK BETW. WALL AND FOOTING, TYP. F 2X8 WALL TERMITE TREATED RIGID EPS INSULATION (SEE SPECS) +100'-0" T.O. FIN. FLR. 99'-9 3/4" T.O. CONC. SLAB CONC SLAB +98'-11 3/4" T.O. CONC. FOOTING CMU STONE LEDGE +100'-0" T.O. FIN. FLR. 99'-9 3/4" T.O. CONC. SLAB GRADE BEAM 36" MAX. M FREE DRAINING FILL (SEE SPECS) PERF. PERIMETER DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING GRAVEL (NO FINES) FILTER FABRIC 97'-7" T.O. CONC. FOOTING CMU FOOTING 1 Earth Wall SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 DING PERMIT DRAWINGS 1' 2' 3' 2 Bedroom Wall SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 Project: Drawing: Wallace Residence 1' Scale: David and Liisa Wallace 127 Rye Cove Creek Stuart, VA Date: 2' WALL SECTIONS May 9, 2011 3'

81. COMPOSITE SLAB COMPOSITE SLAB GWB., ON PLYWOOD, ON 2X FRAMING W/ INSULATION DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION 108'-10 1/4" ERV VERIFY LOCATION W/ ARCHITECT DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION ERV VENTING MUST BE COORD. W/ STRUCTURE 108'-2 3/8" 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. Roof Intersection @ Kitchen 5 SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 1' 2' 3' STEEL "L" SECTION (SEE STRUCT.) STEEL "C" SECTION (SEE STRUCT.) 4 Skylight Window SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 E 1' 2' 6 A-4.2 3' DRY STACK STONE WALL @ EARTH EDGE 2.1 18" EARTH ROOF - SOIL AND NATIVE VEGETATION TO BLEND W/ SURROUNDINGS. #DrgID #LayID 18" EARTH ROOF - SOIL AND NATIVE VEGETATION TO BLEND W/ SURROUNDINGS. TERMITE TREATED EPS RIGID INSULATION PROPRIETARY DRAINAGE LAYER (SEE SPECS) WATER-PROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING FILL (SEE SPECS) 111'-10" T.O. PLATE 111'-6 1/2" T.O. CONC. CURB LITE-DECK CONC. & FOAM COMPOSITE SLAB 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. DRAIN TILES SLOPED TO DRAIN. DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (TYP.) E VERT. FURRING STRIPS WATERPROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) LITE-DECK FOAM/CONC. COMPOSITE SLAB SOD ROOF 6" CONC. CURB W/ WATER STOP (SEE STRUCT.) A A FILTER FABRIC METAL COPING W/ DRIP EDGE NAILBASE 2x8 CEDAR SLATS 2" + ID. COPPER SLEEVE SPACERS BETWEEN SLATS. 2" OD. GALV. STEEL PIPE BRACKET (DOTTED) STEEL "C" CHANNEL (SEE STRUCT.) DENSE-PACK CELLULOSE INSULATION STEEL "L" CHANNEL (SEE STRUCT.) 109'-8 3/4" B.O. BEARING COPPER PIPE CAP. RECESS 1/2" IN TO FACE OF SLAT 108'-8 1/2" PROPRIETARY DRAINAGE LAYER (SEE SPECS) T.O. CONC. WALL 108'-3 3/4" 108'-5" 108'-3 3/4" WIN. R.O. B.O. FIN. CLG. 4" WATERPROOF LAYER (SEE SPECS) GWB. CEILING G 1X STAPPING & INSULWEB TO HOLD CELLULOSE INSULATION & ATTACH GWB. GWB., ON PLYWOOD, ON 1X P.T. FURRING STRIPS, ON 2" EPS INSULATION GWB. ON PLYWOOD 3'-0" 1 A-5.1 SEE STRUCT. FOR CONNECTION DETAILS 2 A-5.1 STONE CAP 102'-6" AIR BARRIER M PERIMETER DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING GRAVEL (NO FINES) FILTER FABRIC PAVER STONE VENEER COMPACTED STRUCTURAL FILL PROVIDE CAPILLARY BREAK BETW. WALL AND FOOTING, TYP. F 2X8 WALL TERMITE TREATED RIGID EPS INSULATION (SEE SPECS) +100'-0" T.O. FIN. FLR. 99'-9 3/4" T.O. CONC. SLAB CONC SLAB +98'-11 3/4" T.O. CONC. FOOTING CMU STONE LEDGE +100'-0" T.O. FIN. FLR. 99'-9 3/4" T.O. CONC. SLAB GRADE BEAM 36" MAX. M FREE DRAINING FILL (SEE SPECS) PERF. PERIMETER DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT (SEE SPECS) FREE DRAINING GRAVEL (NO FINES) FILTER FABRIC 97'-7" T.O. CONC. FOOTING CMU FOOTING 1 Earth Wall SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 DING PERMIT DRAWINGS 1' 2' 3' 2 Bedroom Wall SCALE: 3/4" = 1'-0" 0 Project: Drawing: Wallace Residence 1' Scale: David and Liisa Wallace 127 Rye Cove Creek Stuart, VA Date: 2' WALL SECTIONS May 9, 2011 3'

82. WEATHER RESISTANT BARRIER 7 Window Transom Detail (Outer Alignment) SCALE: 3" = 1'-0" 0 3'' 6'' 5 9'' Window Sill Deta SCALE: 3" = 1'-0" GWB ON PLYWOOD 2x8 WALL WINDOW SILL BEYOND DRYWALL RETURN AIR SEALING TAPE WINDOW FILL WINDOW R.O. CAVITY WITH LOW EXPANSION FOAM FOR MAX. CONTINUITY OF THERMAL INSULATION 2.4 3.2 SEALANT BEAD BETW. SHEATHING & FRAMING WALL SHEATHING/ AIR BARRIER SELF-ADHERED PAN FLASHING/ AIR BARRIER ON ZIP SYSTEM WALL SHEATHING 1/2" FROM EDGE OF UNIT JAMB, TYP. FOR ALL WINDOWS 2 3/8" 1" EDGE OF METAL SILL FLASHING BEYOND WOOD SIDING FROM EDGE OF CLADDING, TYP. FOR OPERABLE WINDOWS, ABOUT 5/8" FOR FIXED WINDOWS EDGE OF STONE SILL BEYOND 8 Window Jamb Detail/Wood (Center Alignment) SCALE: 3" = 424 fore st., portland, me 04101 1'-0" 0 3'' 6'' 9'' 6 Window J SCALE: 3" = 1'-

83. WEATHER RESISTANT BARRIER 7 Window Transom Detail (Outer Alignment) SCALE: 3" = 1'-0" 0 3'' 6'' 5 9'' Window Sill Deta SCALE: 3" = 1'-0" GWB ON PLYWOOD 2x8 WALL WINDOW SILL BEYOND DRYWALL RETURN AIR SEALING TAPE WINDOW FILL WINDOW R.O. CAVITY WITH LOW EXPANSION FOAM FOR MAX. CONTINUITY OF THERMAL INSULATION 2.4 3.2 SEALANT BEAD BETW. SHEATHING & FRAMING WALL SHEATHING/ AIR BARRIER SELF-ADHERED PAN FLASHING/ AIR BARRIER ON ZIP SYSTEM WALL SHEATHING 1/2" FROM EDGE OF UNIT JAMB, TYP. FOR ALL WINDOWS 2 3/8" 1" EDGE OF METAL SILL FLASHING BEYOND WOOD SIDING FROM EDGE OF CLADDING, TYP. FOR OPERABLE WINDOWS, ABOUT 5/8" FOR FIXED WINDOWS EDGE OF STONE SILL BEYOND 8 Window Jamb Detail/Wood (Center Alignment) SCALE: 3" = 424 fore st., portland, me 04101 1'-0" 0 3'' 6'' 9'' 6 Window J SCALE: 3" = 1'-

84. 3.2 & 3.A METAL PROFIL HEAD & J METAL JAMB PROFILE BEYOND Sept. 02, 2011 FILL WINDOW R.O. CA WITH LOW EXPANSION F FOR MAX. CONTIN OF THERMAL INSULAT 4" WINDOW AIR SEALING TAPE METAL JAMB PROFILE BEY METAL SILL FROM WINDOW MANUF. SEALANT BEAD BETW. SHEATHING & FRAMING SELF-ADHERED PAN FLASHING/ AIR BARRIER 108'-10" WOOD TRIM METAL FLASHING (ISOLATE FROM STEEL) 4 2X4 BOX BEAM STEEL WIND GIRT (SEE STRUCT.) Window H SCALE: 3" = 1'-0 WOOD TRIM SHEATHING/ AIR BARRIER METAL JAMB PROF WINDOW 108'-3" METAL SILL FROM WINDOW MANUF. METAL PROFILE @ HEAD & JAMB ANGLED DRYWALL RETURN BEYOND SELF-ADHERED PAN FLASHING/ AIR BARRIER AIR SEALING TAPE STEEL COL. BEYOND METAL JAMB PROFILE BEYOND SANDSTONE CAP W/ DRIP EDGE SHEATHING/ AIR BARRIER 3.2 & 3.A WEATHER RESISTANT BARRIER 7 Window Transom Detail (Outer Alignment) SCALE: 3" = 1'-0" 0 3'' 6'' GWB ON PLYWOOD 9'' 5 Window S SCALE: 3" = 1'-0

85. RESOURCES LAWRENCE BERKELEY LAB: THERM http://windows.lbl.gov/software/therm/therm.html US PASSIVE HOUSE ACADEMY http://www.passivehouseacademy.com/ PHIUS TRAINING http://passivehouse.us/passiveHouse/PHIUSTraining.html DAVID WHITE: THERMAL BRIDGE ANALYSIS http://www.rightenvironments.com/free_downloads/ 091129%20Thermal%20Bridge%20Analysis%20for%20the %20PHPP%20v3.pdf