+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Airport Solution Guide

Airport Solution Guide

Date post: 13-Nov-2014
Category:
Upload: rubysultana
View: 1,805 times
Download: 9 times
Share this document with a friend
52
Airport Solution Guide More know-how for perfect harmony Building a New Electric World
Transcript
Page 1: Airport Solution Guide

AirportSolution GuideMore know-howfor perfect harmony

Building a New Electric World

Page 2: Airport Solution Guide

co

nt

en

ts

Introduction 4 / 5

Typical Airport Tender Document 6 / 7

Transparent Ready 8 / 9

Electrical Energy Infrastructure 10 / 19

High AvailabilityArchitectureExpertiseIncomersGenerator setsRing Main & SubstationsPower qualityElectrical Network Managment

Control Tower & Runways 20 / 21

Airfield 22 / 29

AGL400 HzFuel farm

12

34

5

AirportSolution Guide

2 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2003

6

Page 3: Airport Solution Guide

Terminal 30 / 39

RequirementsElectrical distributionLightingHVACSecurityVDILightning protectionSecured powerBuilding Automation

BHS 40/ 45

A world under the floorElectrical distributionControl

Passenger Boarding Bridge 46 / 47

Expertise 48 / 49

Product offer overview 50 / 51

78

911

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2003 3

10

Page 4: Airport Solution Guide

4 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2003

1Introduction

Your requirementsManaging aircraft, passengers and baggage is the key business of Airports,

leading to many other activities.

The main task of Airport Management is to allow the flow to continue and

improve.

Since you need to invest for the long term, selecting the right supply partner is

critical to this ongoing development.

Schneider Electric: global coverage, complete solutions,one sourceOur state-of-the-art, world-leading product portfolio is the result of years of

investment in products that will exceed your expectations, today and tomorrow.

Based on our total commitment to innovation, and investment-protecting open

architectures, this comprehensive product range offers a solution for your every

need when it comes to power supply, automation and control applications.

Service and support are the foundation of our operations. From initial

consultation, through engineering to installation and commissioning,

the Schneider Electric team is there to advise you for all your requirements.

Schneider’s business has always been focused on customer service. This means

that wherever you do business throughout the world, you can select products

(compliant with all standards, IEC & NEMA) and services that are second to none.

Service starts before a sale is made. Our team of professionals, whose industrial

knowledge and expertise enable them to thoroughly understand your

applications, bring added value to the relationship and maximise the efficiency

of your investment.

We have a HistorySchneider Electric has brought together a number of leading brands, including

Merlin Gerin, Square D and Telemecanique, which have been and still are at the

cutting edge of development in the global electrical industry.

Modicon and April, now range names, are also well known in the airport industry.

According to their range, TAC for Building Automation, Infra+ for VDI,

MGE UPS for uninterruptible power supply, BC transformateurs for

transformers, some global or regional brands also take place in this sector.

With equipment installed in numerous airports all around the world, Schneider

Electric is a proven leader in the supply of products and services for Electrical

Energy Infrastructure, Passenger Terminal power supplies and automation,

Baggage Handling System, boarding bridges and Airfield Ground Lighting

automation and control.

Page 5: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2003 5

brands ofSchneider

Electric

Page 6: Airport Solution Guide

A 208Aeronautical Equipment

A 207Meteorological Equipment

A 206Fire Detection

6 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

2Typical Airport Tender Document

Where Schneider Electriccan help you ?

A 100Soll Stabilization

A 101Bulk Excavation

A 102Soll Improvement

A 103Fencing

A 201Civil Works

A 202Precabling VDI

A 203Electrical installations

A 204Gensets

A 301Earthworks

A 302Airfield Pavement

A 303Right Angle & rapid Exits

A 304Taxiways

A 305Apron

A 306Apron Flood Lighting

A 307Airfield Lighting

A 200Control Tower

A 300Runway

see p.10

see p.21

see p. 15

see p. 22

This is an example of typical AirportTender Document.There is no ultimate form for this kind of document, but the breakdown

in packages is generally not very far from this one. “A” stands for Airport,

and the numbers point out the different packages.

Schneider Electric clearly appears in this document as a key electrical

components supplier.

A 205UPS

see p. 20

Page 7: Airport Solution Guide

A 401Earthworks

A 402Building shell

A 403Ironmongery

A 404Sanitary Fixtures

A 405LV cabling & Wiring

A 406Lighting Fixtures

A 407UPS

A 408HVAC

A 409Escalators

A 410Moving Walways

A 411Lifts

A 412Boarding Bridges

A 413Precabling VDI

A 414Safety & Security Syst.

A 415Building Automation

A 416Automated People Mover

A 501Check-in

A 502Sortation

A 503Conveyors

A 504Early Bag Store

A 505Reclaim

A 506Sort Allocation Computer

A 507Hold Baggage Screening

A 601400Hz Power Supply

A 602Pre Conditioned Air

A 603Docking Guidance System

A 604Fuel Hydrant System

A 701Airport Inf. Managt. Syst.

A 702Flight Inf. Display Syst.

A 703CUTE / DCS

A 704Post signaling

A 801Building Shell

A 802Mechanical Services

A 803Incomers

A 804Generator Sets

A 805Ring Main

A 806Network Management

A 807400Hz production

A 400Terminal Building

A 500Baggage Handling

System

A 600Aircraft Services

A 700Airport information

A 800Power Supply

Substation

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 7

A 705UPS

see p. 37

see p.46

see p.35

see p.38

see p. 32

see p. 33

see p. 34

see p. 35

see p. 26see p. 40

see p. 40

see p. 40

see p. 40

see p. 40

A 508UPS for HBS

see p. 15

see p. 15

see p. 16

see p. 18

see p. 24

see p.43

see p.28

see p.37

Page 8: Airport Solution Guide

3Are You Transparent Ready ? Transparent ReadyTM solutions

8 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

Maintaining the airport in optimal conditions to ensure safety and enable

the movements to continue is the major challenge for operators, engineering

companies and contractors involved in airport design and operation. To get the

information to make the right decision quickly contributes to reaching this goal.

Web-enable Power and Control Thanks to Web technologies, Transparent ReadyTM products, software and

services provide new wide-open solutions for optimizing electrical distribution,

industrial control and automation performance.

Now Schneider Electric offers web-enabled products, software and services,

a standard web browser such as Internet Explorer © provide immediate access

to all the information you need in real time from any location by any authorised

personal around the clock.

More people can work together more closely, to give your business the

competitive edge. And more key decision managers in management, operation,

services and cost accounting, can work together more readily as a team.

So along with the benefits of Transparent ReadyTM initiative, you’ll gain easier

access to information to get decisions right and help maximize your

competitiveness.

Eight benefits for airport designers, contractors,and operators1 Leveraging web technologies for your benefit

Transparent ReadyTM performances facilitate enterprise-wide access

to information.

So mission critical data can be shared more easily.

2 Anytime anyplace

Wherever you are in the life cycle from design to installation, operations and

maintenance, Transparent ReadyTM lets you optimize the performance of your

Power & Control installation.

3 Direct, quick and simple

Whether you are across the city or across the planet, shared access offers a fully

Transparent ReadyTM view.

So wherever and whenever you need it, you can put the facts at people’s

fingertips. Right away.

4 Fully-featured access security

Transparent ReadyTM performance lets you protect information by managing

access rights, to safeguard shared access via intranet or extranet.

5 Technology that works together

Transparent ReadyTM technology is fully compatible with open Internet standards

such as Ethernet TCP/IP and internationally recognized technologies such as

W3C.

So unlike more proprietary networks, it is based on standards that are universal

today. And future safe for tomorrow.

Unlike other pre-integrated solutions, Transparent Ready(tm) is wide open to your

ideas from the start !

6 Solutions that grow together

Now you can grow or upgrade your power & control installation with technology

that’s ready for whatever the present or future may bring.

Ready to grow in-line with your changing needs, ready to cut the time - and

cost - of design and installation, thanks to standard plug and play connectivity.

Ready to streamline operations and maintenance with non-complex software

Page 9: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 9

7 Ready for sharing enterprise-wide

Transparent ReadyTM performance enables the global management of mission

critical resources.

Whether you are looking at the entire airport, at all of the MV substations, or for

information on automation devices throughout the Baggage Handling System…

8 More bottom-line benefits with e-services

From network feasibility studies to control system design, trouble shooting and

remote maintenance, a full range of e-Services are available. Result: Yet more

ways to boost the performance and bottom line benefits of your Transparent

Readyz solutions. Whether you work with Schneider Electric, a recognized service

provider, business partner or your installation’s operator, e-Services are ready to

boost productivity, optimize resource management of installations and deliver the

competitive edge

Web serving power distribution

Optimized solutions for electric power

■ Network cost-management

■ kWh energy quality control

■ HV/MV and MV/LV substation telecontrol and automation

■ Switchgear remote management (operation & maintenance including diagnosis)

■ Consumer/supplier relationships management

■ Energy costs assigned by service

■ Running costs and total outgoing loads visualized

■ Availability of the supply to your network and diagnosis of eventual problems

Web serving processes

Optimized solutions for any process

■ Instant access to traceable data

■ Historical data

■ Alarm management

■ Direct access to Key Process Indicators

■ Remote diagnosis and maintenance

■ Link with ERP

■ Link with EPS

Web serving building management

Optimized solutions for passenger terminal building

■ Power distribution

■ HVAC systems management

■ Lighting control

■ Access control and intrusion detection

■ Fire sensors and alarms

■ Lifts and escalators and mechanical walkways

■ Multi-site management of property poolTransparent ReadyTM

for building management

Transparent ReadyTM

for energy management

Transparent ReadyTM

for process management

Page 10: Airport Solution Guide

M M M M M B A M

B AG G

G G

4Electrical Energy Infrastructure Electrical Energy Infrastructure

10 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

High Availability

Continuity of supply is essential for airports. Two levels of basic requirements can

be identified, namely:

■ Safety for the technical platform (Aircraft, Control Tower, Airfield Ground

Lighting)

■ Continuity for the commercial platform (Passenger Terminal, Baggage

Handling, Boarding Bridges...)

Power availability is formally defined as the probability of correct supply at any

given time. Improving power availability means using functions that minimize

supply downtime. Downtime is often the result of a fault on the network itself or in

the energy source. But another reason can be abnormal energy consumption

leading to excessive stress on the power feeders and incomers and consequent

load shedding.

To provide the operating dependability required, production as a whole

(emergency generator, UPS, etc.), electrical distribution (MV, LV, AC, DC current)

and the other airport utilities (HVAC, etc.) must be designed on the basis of an

overall dependability study that takes into account the notions of reliability,

availability and maintainability.

Schneider Electric provides you with its strong experience in high availability

electrical distribution architecture and a wide range of robust electrical

offerings.

ArchitectureAlthough there is no evidence of an ultimate single-line diagram, some general

rules can be proposed. Since electrical power availability is a main issue,

3 different sources are generally used to supply airports: 2 sources connected

to the utility grid and a generator source. For the same reason, i.e. availability,

a MV ring layout is preferred because it allows automatic and instant MV network

reconfiguration and faulty section isolation.

The generator source may be a group of centralized or distributed generator sets.

In both cases, one of the generators or at least a dedicated circuit is devoted to

the technical platform: Airfield Ground Lighting and Control Tower.

For availability reasons as well, the different MV/LV substations are linked into

different rings according to their level of availability requirements.

The following single-line diagrams show 2 typical airport architectures,

designed by Schneider Electric.

Page 11: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 11

Medium size international hub airport

This airport, fed by 2 main 11kV incomers, chose a centralized backup

(3 generator sets). Schneider Electric designed the architecture, and provided

the MV equipments (150 cubicles) as well as the electrical network

management system.

Page 12: Airport Solution Guide

4Electrical Energy Infrastructure Electrical Energy Infrastructure

12 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

x2x3 x2 x2 x2 x2 x2 x2 x2 x2

AG

x2 x2 x3

BG

AP

x2 x2 x2

x3 x3 x2 x2x2 x2

x3

AM1 AM D AWAABJ

BK AJ U1A J BM

LAZ U2 H

BF 11 kVBF 33 kV BF 33 kV

G G

G

G G

G G

Large size international hub airport

The starting points / requirements of this airport were:

■ 3 main 33kV incomers

■ a decentralized backup:

v 9 distributed generator sets

v gensets situated close to the more important loads

■ loads grouped in loops according to their sensitivity

Schneider Electric designed the architecture and provided the whole MV equipments.

Page 13: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 13

CO2

BE

x3

G

F E

AD

x3

R Q

x2

T

x2 x2

AB AB1

x3 x2

X

M M

Y Z V2 W

x3

N 400 H

M

CO2

CO2

CO2

BA

CO2 CO2 CO2

P A&TPS

AF

G

G

G

33 kV 33 kV 33 kV

Page 14: Airport Solution Guide

4Electrical Energy Infrastructure Electrical Energy Infrastructure

Expertise

Producing an Airport Electrical Energy Infrastructure and defining a protection,

monitoring and control architecture rely not only on correct analysis of the

requirements, but on a technical and economic compromise with optimal results

based on experience.

As the manufacturer of our products, we are in the best position to study how to

get the most from them and optimize their operation.

To help you in your decision-making or to validate your solutions, Schneider

Electric has an organization of skilled professionals who have acquired a wide

range of experience by dealing with very diverse situations.

These professionals are at your disposal to assist with:

■ preliminary studies

■ network architecture

■ safety / availability studies

■ protection plan definition

■ power quality

■ power factor

■ network operation and monitoring

■ technician /operator training

■ supervision of implementation and operation

■ trials and commissioning

Our skilled professionals, working closely with you, benefit from the on-going

training and support of a world-wide group of experts and comprehensive

investigation resources which enable them to respond to all kinds of situations

and provide the solution to precisely fit your requirements at best costs.

A wide range of robust offeringsSchneider Electric provides innovative solutions in electrical distribution and

automation. And because it is one of the few global suppliers with an offering that

meets standards requirements, notably IEC (International) and NEMA (North

America), as well as directives concerning environmental protection,

it will support you far into the future.

Our main design, production, sales and service operationsare ISO 9001 certified.

Schneider's solutions involve a general response: rather than offering a series of

products, equipment and software items, each designed to meet a portion of the

requirements, it offers an overall, fully integrated power and control solution

ensuring robustness, reliability and easy operation.

14 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

Page 15: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 15

HV

MV

MCset

CBGS

GM6

Specialized generator set brochureArt.10008

Incomers

HV/MV substations are one of the key areas of the Electrical Energy Infrastructure

and are therefore required to provide high availability.

Schneider Electric, with its exclusive HV partner Vatech, provides you with full

HV/MV substation solutions to meet your expectations:

■ high voltage supply: a comprehensive range of gas insulated switchgear,

conventional circuit breakers, disconnectors, earthing switches... See Vatech

Schneider catalogue for more.

■ power transformation: star or delta HV/MV transformers, primary voltage from

72.5 to 245 kV, up to 125 MVA power. See Vatech Schneider catalogue for more.

■ medium voltage distribution: a comprehensive range of gas insulated

switchgear (GMset, GM6, CBGS), metalclad switchgear (MCset, Fluair 400)

and metal enclosed cubicle switchgear (SM6) from 7.2 to 52 kV.

■ protection, monitoring and control: Easergy, Sepam and PowerLogic ranges,

for new or retrofit substations, local or remote.

■ power compensation: capacitor banks from 7 to 170 kV.

These solutions provide you with:

■ high availability

optimized substation operation

safe and reliable equipment

■ cost effective solution for a whole life cycle

optimum network operation

custom engineered products and integrated services

■ environment-friendly products

optimization of available space

■ secure and easy man machine interface

simple communication for network management

easy data processing of electrical power consumption

Generator setsThe generator set is the ideal solution to assure continuity of power supply in

case of upstream fault (grid or incoming substation outage). As a backup device,

a generator set must be reliable to ensure the availability and quality of energy.

End users also expect their gensets to ensure the safety of people and

equipment, optimized cost of kWh produced, easy installation management and

maintenance.

Schneider Electric provides solutions for the protection, automation, monitoring

and control of generator sets: see the specialised brochure to know more.

Page 16: Airport Solution Guide

Ring Main and Substations

For availability reasons, a MV ring layout is generally preferred because it allows

MV network reconfiguration and faulty section isolation. The different MV/LV

substations are linked into different rings according to their availability

requirements. MV/LV substations are the nodes of the Electrical Distribution

network. To contribute to the general continuity of supply, they are expected to

be reliable, dependable and safe.

Schneider Electric, number one in MV/LV substations, provides you with a

unique concept to meet your requirements, whatever they are.

■ MV switchboard: a comprehensive range of compact switchgear (RM6,

Ringmaster RN, CAS 36) or modular switchgear (SM6, Ringmaster CE/SE, Genie

EVO, CBGS ), from 3 to 52 kV, up to 2500 A

■ MV / LV transformer: oil immersed transformer (Minera), dry resin-coated type

transformer (Trihal), 3 to 36 kV, up to 3,150 kVA

■ LV switchboard: fuse or circuit breaker (Compact) feeders, 440 V, rated current

400 to 1,800 A for circuit breaker or switch, 400 to 800 A for fuses

■ substation control unit: associated with a pole-mounted switch for remote

control and automated management

Easergy T200I, capacity: up to 16 switches

remote control interface: comprehensive range of devices providing:

remote control of MV switches

monitoring of fault indicator

local current measurement

power supply for remote control interface and MV switchgear

■ factory-built enclosure: kiosk with enclosure:

reinforced concrete

metallic (steel, galvanized steel, aluminium, stainless steel)

metal sandwich panels

Factory-built MV/LV substation assemblies meet all users' needs with respect to

reliability, safety, overall quality, time-savings and suitability for the local

surroundings (climatic conditions, operating mode, architecture requirements...)

16 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

4Electrical Energy Infrastructure Electrical Energy Infrastructure

SM6

Trihal

Compact

Page 17: Airport Solution Guide

Power quality

Airports require a continuously high level of availability and as few disturbances

as possible should be fed back to the network. But these kinds of requirements

apply more and more to simple electrical installations such as those on LV sites

(terminal). That is why various international standards specify the limits of

disturbances or variation in voltage, voltage unbalance and harmonic distortion.

Waveform disturbancesPotential disturbances may be:

■ voltage dips (or sags)

■ short power interruptions

■ overvoltage (or swells).

They are mainly caused by:

■ load variations in normal operating conditions

■ accidental external phenomena or lightning

These disturbances are not really dangerous for power equipment, but may have

a negative impact on electronic devices or computers such as FIDS (Flight

Information Display System), which have to be protected in order to avoid

malfunctions (errors, false orders, etc.).

Active and reactive powerIn any process only the active energy is converted into light, thermal or

mechanical energy. But the consumer undergoes additional energy losses in

transformers or cables, and higher voltage drops caused by the circulation of the

reactive energy.

Harmonic distortionThe use of electronics has considerably increased in power devices such as

variable speed drives, energy conversion, 400 Hz static converters and

uninterruptible power supply equipment, generating harmonics on the network

and saturating magnetic circuits (motors and cables). These disturbances cause

incorrect operation of certain sensitive devices that are connected to the

network.

Any sort of harmonic distortion disturbs the behavior of electrical equipment and

produces additional losses. These disturbances may also produce operating

faults in electronic devices (relays, PLCs, etc.).

SolutionsFirst of all, the most important thing is to be informed of the power quality: the

solution is to install power monitoring devices, such as those in the PowerLogic

range, in the electrical installations, together with a system to collect, monitor

and analyze data.

In case of problems, once the disturbances have been identified, solutions

consist of:

■ reducing and managing harmonic propagation often through a change in the

electrical installation layout ; our experts can help you

■ installing a compensation device:

passive compensation: Rectiphase capacitor banks

active compensation (power factor correction): Harmonic conditioner

SineWave, Reactivar AccuSine

passive and active compensation: combination of the above solutions

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 17

PowerLogic

Rectiphase

SMS (Harmonic analysis)

SMS (Trend plots analysis)

Page 18: Airport Solution Guide

18 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

4Electrical Energy Infrastructure Electrical Energy Infrastructure

Electrical network management

Once installed, an airport electrical installation has to be managed:

■ improved electrical energy availability

the security and financial consequences of electrical faults call for systems to

be set up to limit down time and / or to safeguard the power supply (automatic

network reconfiguration)

■ network protection

the applications are critical and electrical department managers must use

sophisticated protection systems to ensure the safety of people (airports are

public areas) and property across the entire site

■ operating assistance

the complexity of electrical installations often leads to the installation of a

telecontrol system for enhanced response capability, accuracy and safety. This

system must also provide warning, tracking and rapid reaction in case of a fault

(tripping of a protection device, equipment fault, etc.)

■ power quality monitoring

to avoid premature aging of electrical switchgear, maintenance staff must

monitor power quality problems on a day to day basis (harmonics problems,

overvoltage and voltage reductions, phase unbalance, etc.)

electricity consumption management

with high-scale electrical power consumption, operators must accurately

identify energy losses and find ways of reducing electricity costs

Scada Layout

HV / MV LV

Page 19: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 19

The solution proposed by Schneider Electric is based on leading edge

equipment and software components, for an optimal response to electrical

installation protection and management problems. The system is broken down

into building blocks that can be adapted according requirements and

constraints. The basic architecture incorporates fundamental principles that

guarantee system reliability and flexibility:

■ decentralized intelligence near the switchgear

■ use of high-throughput digital systems

■ use of software that meets market standards

The Schneider Electric Electrical Network Management solution includes the

following products:

■ monitoring and control software for MV and / or LV installations. This product

is used to monitor and manage energy flows on the MV and LV network. The

main functions are:

centralization of measurements and alarms

power quality management

control of MV and LV devices

■ Sepam: multi-function MV protective relay. This product is used to protect MV

as well as LV electrical installations. The main functions are:

protection

metering

local automatic control

switchgear operation

remote setting of protection levels

teletransmission to the electrical installation management software

■ PM / CM: Power Meter/Circuit Monitor are power monitoring devices for LV

and / or MV installations. These products are used to meter and monitor power

quality data locally or at a distance. The main functions are:

acquisition and visualization of electrical data

data storage

teletransmission to the electrical installation management software

billing

■ Easergy T200: a monitoring and control unit with a high level of integrated

functions:

fault passage indicator

communication system

interface with switchgear motorization

uninterrupted power supply

current measurement

autochangeover, sectionaliser, local control devicesEasergy

Power Meter

Sepam

Page 20: Airport Solution Guide

5 Control Tower & Runways

The task of ensuring safe operations of aircraft falls on air traffic controllers. They

must coordinate the movements of thousands of aircraft, keep them at safe

distances from each other, direct them during takeoff and landing from airports,

direct them around bad weather and ensure that traffic flows smoothly with

minimal delays.

To ensure such complex and vital operations, the control tower requires high

availability and quality supply to power all the electric and electronic devices

above mentionned (radio, radar, weather systems, landing systems, Airfield

Ground Lighting...). Also, the IT network connecting all these devices, require

reliability, high speed and fast & easy maintenance.

Secured Power

To ensure a high degree of availability and an optimum quality of electricity, the

control tower must have reliable sources of energy at its disposal:

■ Genset starter redundancy.

■ N+1 redundancy for the UPS systems fitted with a THM (Total Harmonic

Management) filter to prevent Genset source derating and interference due

mainly to odd-order harmonics.

The basic scheme consists of a LV supply from the Gensets via the redundant

UPS systems: the UPS systems are of average power (Galaxy 100 to 200 kVA,

depending on the equipment and the volume of traffic handled by the airport).

20 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

Control Tower & Runways

MGE UPS range of UPSs

Page 21: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 21

VDI at the control towerThe control tower is equipped traditionally with a large number of IT devices

including computers, displays, servers, telephones and more recently, CCTV and

surveillance equipment. A majority of these devices require a connection to a

structured cabling system to allow them to work together which in turn means

that a sufficient number of connections (including a provision for expansion)

should be provided in the work area.

The near-universal adoption of Ethernet as the transport protocol of choice for

data and image transmission means that airports will update their IT cabling in

line with the globally-standardised system that has evolved over the last 20

years in support of these Ethernet services. Our cabling systems have been

developed in accordance with the most stringent cabling standards, whether in

balanced copper or optical fibre media and comply with the latest editions of the

local and international standards, ISO 11801 and EN 50173.

Airports are potentially harsh electro-magnetic environments, with possible

sources of interference such as radar, radio transmitters, and antennas. In order

to provide a suitably immune IT cabling system, a fully shielded balanced copper

system would be specified, with each component of the system being 360

degree shielded by metallic elements, which are then earth bonded. Optical fibre

is intrinsically immune from EMI, as its signal is purely optical and hence

unaffected by electro-magnetic waves.

Whichever media is utilised, signal integrity is assured.

VDI at the RunwaysConnecting equipment along runways for control and monitoring purposes

places increased demands on the structured cabling system, due to both the

long distances and to the potentially harsh environmental conditions. Optical

fibre is particularly well suited to these demands and can support applications

such as 10Gigabit Ethernet over distances up to 40 Km.

The environmental conditions can be harmful in several ways. The electro-

magnetic interference effects can be countered by using a fully shielded

balanced system, complying with EN 55022 class B. The environment in which

the cabling and connections must operate is provisioned for by careful selection

of raw materials and construction methods. Optical fibre cable can be specified

with tough Polyethylene jackets (HDPE or LLPE), giving superior waterproofing

and tensile strength, Dielectric (non-conductive) strength members for strength,

crush resistance and rodent resistance together with a gel-filled buffer tube,

acting as a final water-penetration barrier. Jointing and terminating of these

cables is performed and secured within weather and vandal-proofed enclosures,

to ensure the longevity of the connections.

Multiplus panelboard

RJ45 connector Fiber Optic connector

Waterproof socket Fiber Optic cable

Page 22: Airport Solution Guide

22 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

6Airfield Airfield Ground Lighting

Minimum Switching Time

To secure aircraft landing and take-off is one of the main concern of Airport

Authorities. They have to be sure that the Visual Aids and Instrument Landing

Systems will work in any condition, even if the main Power Supply fails. In such a

case an auxiliary Power Unit with an automatic switching device is mandatory.

ICAO’s Annex 14 and Aerodrome Design Handbook specify the switching time

that is expected according to runway category :

■ Visual Approach

■ Classic Approach

■ CAT I

■ CAT II

■ CATIIIA

■ CATIIIB

This switching time should be 2 minutes, 15 seconds, 10 seconds, 1 second

or 0 second. Also the type of auxiliary power supply and the way of switching

from main to auxiliary are specified by the Annex 14 and the handbook.

Seamless Aircraft TrafficTo speed up the aircraft traffic :

■ enhances the image of the airport

■ allows to process more passengers

■ contributes to increase the revenues

A seamless aircraft traffic in any weather conditions can be achieved by the

installation of a SMGCS (Surface Movement Guidance and Control System). This

system, based on the AGL basic functions, helps the Air Traffic Controllers in

taxying of Aircraft.

MaintainabilityFor security reasons, airport operators have to constantly maintain the AGL

system in good working order and maintenance rules are very strict. Operators

need systems products and components easy to maintain and systems that help

them maintaining.ATC

AGL substation 1

AGL substation 2AGL substation 3

Airfield lights and signs

PLC PLC

PLC PLC

CCR CCR

LV Panelboards

CCR

Equipment room

Page 23: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 23

Power and Control of the AGL

Based on its strong and world wide experience of Power and Control solutions,

Schneider Electric provides you with a dedicated approach for AGL system:

our Power and Control for AGL systems comprises :

■ know-how in high availability Electrical Distribution architectures, with all

kinds of auxiliary and switching solutions

■ know-how in fast and high availability Automation architectures

■ a wide range of robust and easy to maintain electrical distribution and

automation offering to fit your specific requirements at best life cycle costs

■ Transparent Ready® features that allows you to diagnose the Electrical

Distribution and Automation components using a single web browser, anywhere,

anytime (also see the dedicated section page 8)

■ specialised System Integrators with whom we are partnering to provide you

with a turn-key solution

Numerous referencesThese AGL Control and Power Solutions have been installed in numerous

airports. Ask for our Project Reports Leaflets.

Power...■ SM6 MV switches and circuit breakers

■ Sepam relays

■ MV / LV Trihal dry transformers

■ Switching solutions

■ LV panel boards (Okken, Prisma Plus, Blokset)

■ LV high power circuit breakers (Masterpact, Compact)

■ LV circuit breakers (Multi 9)

... and Control■ Quantum, Premium PLCs

■ Momentum remote I/Os, Advantys I/O

■ Magelis LCD screens

Grid

Power station

Grid

PLC

ControlPower

Page 24: Airport Solution Guide

24 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

6Airfield

400 Hz electricity supply foraircraft on the ground

Safety

Permanent safety of aircraft and their passengers is the prime concern of

airports. For this reason, the GPU (Ground Power Unit) used by airlines, whose

fuel tank constitutes an explosion hazard and presence near aircraft a collision

hazard, are tending to be replaced by fixed electrical installations supplying

aircraft with 400 Hz. Moreover both GPU and APU (Aircraft) are noise and air

quality polluants.

AvailabilityAvailability of all equipment allowing aircraft to take off and land and passengers

to transit is essential for fluid traffic. Consequently, it is unacceptable that the

failure of a static converter installed under the gangway makes equipment

unavailable.

MaintainabilityLikewise, the necessary maintenance operations on converters must not prevent

use of gangways to allow maximum aircraft movement.

Optimised investmentsBearing in mind that not all aircraft use 400 Hz at the same time, surely there

must be a way of optimising power to be installed.

200 V 400Hz

400 V50Hz

5,5 kV400Hz

MV Equipment

400Hz Converters

South Terminal

North Terminal

50HzMV-LVTR

MV Switchboard

50Hz Network

LDC

L DC L DCLDC LDCLDCLDC LDC

L D C L DCLDC LDC LDC LDCLDC LDC

400 V400 Hz

200 V 400Hz

5,5 kV400Hz

Page 25: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 25

6 16 Number of points

Inve

stm

ent

decentralized

semi-centralized

centralized

A solution adapted to your needs

A variety of 400 Hz fixed electrical installation architectures are available.

The choice between them mainly depends on airport configuration and on

the number of points to be supplied. An in-depth study is required in the event

of a complex geographical configuration.

According to the results of this study, the following diagram proposes the

optimum solution as a function of the number of points to be supplied.

■ The decentralised mode is recommended for airports with 1 to 6 400Hz

delivery points. Its main advantage is its ease of installation, but the investment

to be made is proportional to the number of points to be equipped.

■ The semi-centralised system is recommended for airports using between

6 and 16 supply points. In this solution, the same converter can supply 2 delivery

points. It is thus possible to adjust the power of the installed converters by

allowing for a limited diversity factor.

■ For more than 16 supply points, the centralised architecture is the most

advantageous:

optimised investment: the cost of installing a centralised system is less

as the diversity factor relates to all the points to be supplied.

increased availability: should a converter fail, airport operation is guaranteed

as the 400Hz supply is maintained throughout the network.

simplified maintenance: as most of equipment is stored in a central zone

outside the restricted zone.

200 V 400Hz

Protection,Monitoring and Control

Remote nothern area

Remote southern area

LDC LDCLDCLDC LDCLDC

LDC LDCLDCLDC LDCLDCLDC

LDC

LDCLDC

LDCLDC

Page 26: Airport Solution Guide

26 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

6Airfield

400 Hz electricity supply foraircraft on the ground

■ Merlin Gerin MV/LV transformer supply and network switchgear:RM6, CAS 36Ringmaster

■ 50-60Hz MV cable connection between MV cubicle and MV/LV transformer

Functions

LDC

MV substation50-60Hz

LV supply50-60Hz

Centralized production50-60Hz to 400Hz

LV supply 400Hz

Step-up transformer200V/5.5kV 400Hz

MV supply5.5kV 400Hz

MV cable network5.5kV 400Hz

MV final distribution5.5kV 400Hz

LV distribution600V 400Hz

LV distribution200V 400Hz

Connection to theaircraft socket115-200V 400Hz

■ MV/LV transformer:Trihal (France Transfo)Oil-immersed transformer (Merlin Gerin)

■ 50-60Hz LV cable connection between MV transformer and LV switchboard

■ LV switchboards (Merlin Gerin): Okken, Prisma■ Masterpact and Compact LV circuit-breakers■ 50Hz LV cable connection between LV switchboard and converters■ Converters (Schneider Electric approved supplier) 90kVA, 120kVA or 180kVA■ 400Hz LV cable connection between converter and 400Hz LV switchboard

■ LV switchboards (Merlin Gerin): Okken, Prisma■ Compact circuit-breakers (Merlin Gerin)■ 50Hz LV cable connection between 400Hz LV switchboard and transformer

■ 400Hz, 200 V/5.5 kV, 360 kVA transformer (BCV Technologies)■ Standard 50 Hz MV cable connection between transformer and MVswitchboard

■ SM6 400Hz switch cubicles (Merlin Gerin)■ Protection of MV switchgear:PowerLogic System CM (Merlin Gerin), instrument transformers (Merlin Gerin)

■ Network of standard 50Hz cables, peripheral connections and connection toSM6 cubicles (Merlin Gerin)

■ SM6 400Hz MV switch cubicle (Merlin Gerin)■ Standard 50 Hz MV cable connection between MV cubicle and MV/LVtransformer

■ Transformers (BCV Technologies) – 5.5kV/600V■ 400Hz LV cable connection between transformer and LDC cabinet

■ Correction cabinet (Merlin Gerin): Pragma■ BCV Technologies LDC (Line Drop Compensator)■ Compact NS LV circuit-breaker (Merlin Gerin)

■ Control and monitoring enclosure:■ 600V/200V LV/LV step-down transformer (BCV Technologies)■ LV equipment (Telemecanique contactors, Merlin Gerin LV circuit-breaker)

■ Accessories (Schneider Electric approved suppliers):Cables coil, cables winderScissor extension (crocodile), pitsConnectors

Equipment

Page 27: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 27

All the equipment making up this solution is 400Hzcertified/tested

■ Medium Voltage: Merlin Gerin SM6 switch

■ LV/MV – MV/LV – LV/LV BCV Technologies transformers

■ Low Voltage: Merlin Gerin Masterpact and Compact circuit-breakers

You thus have the guarantee of a major manufacturer for the entire

400Hz solution.

Study and design of the electrical networkOur services are built up around electrical engineering services mainly

comprising:

■ Choice of architecture

■ Definition of the protection plan

■ Study of network stability problems

■ Study of compensators

Production and installation of a “turnkey” solutionMoreover, because the 400Hz area is technically complex, this type of installation

must be controlled in its entirety.

This is because an incorrectly designed installation can have serious financial

and operational consequences.

For this reason, Schneider Electric proposes its 400Hz solution in “turnkey”

with implementation ensured by its Contracting Centres based in 25 countries.

Relayed by means of a commercial and industrial network in more

than 130 countries, Schneider Electric thus ensures a comprehensive service,

from design to after-sales support, not to mention commissioning,

Page 28: Airport Solution Guide

6Airfield Fuel farm

28 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

Fuel Installations provide a vital link in the airport operation. As with many other

airport functions fuel installations have two basic requirements:■ Safety of the passengers, operational staff and the environment.■ Continuity as the loss of the ability to refuel aircraft would cause majorcommercial losses in addition to inconvenience of passengers.

To provide the dependability required the system must be designed taking into

account the concepts of reliability, availability and maintainability.

Whether the fuel is transported to the airport by pipeline, rail tanker or barge it is

then pumped to storage tanks via filters. After quality tests the final distribution

to the aircraft either by means of refueler vehicles or a hydrant system requires

further pumping.

However the fuel is delivered and distributed, the control of pumps and the

operation of valves for routing are the core of the control system.

Fuel installations

Page 29: Airport Solution Guide

Power and Control of the fuel installationOur wide experience of pumping applications, not only in Airport fuel

installations,

but in the water and petro-chemical world, enables Schneider Electric to provide

you with a dedicated approach for the Fuel Installation.

Our solutions provide you with :

The elimination of the effects of Hydraulic Transients when pumping by means

of patented Torque Control System (TCS) ■ Tightness control.■ The allocation of pump duty cycle times■ Automatic adjustment of flow rates based on demand and efficiency■ Remote transmission and analysis of data required for operation andmaintenance.■ Secure power supply for continuity of operation.

Power…..

■ SM6 MV switches and circuit breakers■ Sepam relays■ Ringmaster ring main units■ MV/LV transformers.■ LV Panel boards (Okken & Blokset)■ LV Air Circuit breakers (Masterpact)■ LV Circuit breakers (Multi 9)

….. and Control.

■ Quantum & Premium PLCs■ Momentum I/O■ Altivar Variable speed drives.■ Magelis HMI■ ConneXium Network devices.

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 29

Altivar ATV 11

Quantum

SM6 Sepam

Masterpact

Magelis

Okken

Page 30: Airport Solution Guide

30 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

7Passenger Terminal Passenger Terminal

A fluid passenger traffic

Passenger traffic is the main criterion in sizing and designing airports.

Then, during operation, it will be the main point of attention directing all actions.

This is because fluid passenger traffic:■ fulfils the expectations of the actual passengers as well as airlines, the twoairport customers■ forms, with architecture, the main image of an airport■ guarantees its income: fluid traffic allows more passengers to be welcomedand thus generates more aeronautical and commercial fees

A pleasant place

A place of transit between two means of transport, the passenger terminal is also

a shopping centre that passengers are obliged to cross. Everything must thus

be done to generate the act of purchase:■ feeling of thermal and visual comfort■ feeling of safety■ enhanced shops and products

Flexibility at all stages

A passenger terminal differs from a conventional shopping centre by the constant

surface changes it undergoes. Turnover of shops, bars and restaurants is in fact

greater than in other shopping centres, as airport customers are more demanding

and changeable.

It must therefore be possible to adapt and modify the sales areas:■ permanently■ quickly■ at minimum cost

Maximum safety

The passenger terminal is also a building open to the general public, i.e. people

not familiar with the premises who, if necessary, must be informed and evacuated

as quickly as possible and in the best conditions, while conforming to standards.

Likewise, its size and situation at the centre of a very large flat surface makes the

passenger terminal a privileged target for lightning. The necessary protective

measures thus have to be taken.

Page 31: Airport Solution Guide

MSBDistribution Panel board

Roof top (Trihal)

Power Busbar

Distribution Panel board PDS 2PDS 1

Connexion board

Roof top

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 31

Electrical Distribution solution

Reminder of conventional architectureIn conventional architecture, loads are fed by the main low

voltage switchboard via the subdistribution cubicles. All the

energy travels via the cables feeding the subdistribution

cubicles from the main low voltage switchboard.

This solution leads to a few kilometres of cables and cable trays :

■ Site works are complex and long, owing to the cables

■ System is sensitive to common mode failure

■ Maintenance works force to shut down.

■ One fault on a transformer leads to overload the second one, hence leading

to a general tripping.

■ Several days of shut-down in case of major fault on the main switchboard.

■ Modifications are not easy

Architecture of the Schneider Electric SolutionThis solution is based on the concept of distributed architecture. It uses a PDS

(Power Distribution Satellite) and prefabricated busbar trunking for power

distribution and for lighting.

■ Two separate PDS supply the installation via power busbar trunkings with a

small quantity of tap points which feed the various loads.

■ Distribution boards are located as near as possible from the loads and are fed

directly by the nearest busbar trunkings.

■ An automatic change-over by PDS provides standby power to essential loads.

Page 32: Airport Solution Guide

32 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

7Passenger Terminal Electrical Distribution solution

The transformers are functionnally part of the PDS. Nevertheless, they are

situated either close to the PDS, or in a separate room, depending on the local

habit. The solution is unchanged in both cases.

Principle of connection to the power Busbartrunking■ No protection are installed in the tap off box (compliant with installation

standard IEC 364)

■ The overload and short-circuit protection of the distribution switchboard (TD)

are provided by the distribution switchboard incoming circuit-breaker (D2)

■ The overload protection of the connecting cables between busbar trunking and

distribution switchboard is provided by the switchboard incoming circuit-breaker

(D2)

■ The short circuit protection of the connecting cables between busbar trunking

and distribution switchboard is provided by the circuit-breaker upstream the

busbar trunking (D1)

Main advantages :■ Easy and rapid to install

■ Continuity of service is optimum at feeder level :

thanks to an enhanced total discrimination between the protection devices

thanks to an easy access and resetting of the protection devices.

Page 33: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 33

Lighting solution

PDS 2PDS 1Power Canalis

Connexion board

Lighting Canalis

Connexion

Main advantages :■ Easy and rapid to install

■ A high degree of power-supply continuity of lighting is achieved by using two

separate PDS (a half of the luminaires is supplied by one PDS).

■ The overload and short-circuit protection of the lighting busbar trunking are

provided by switchboard lighting circuit-breakers.

■ The overload and short-circuit protection of the luminaires are provided by tap

off boxes protections.

■ Quick and easy luminaires fault tracking

■ Maximum flexibility for further modifications

Products involved in this solution :■ Canalis LV Power Busbar Trunking (see previous section)

■ Canalis LV Lighting Busbar Trunking :

■ KBB 40 A

■ Or KNA100A

■ Or KS 160 A

■ Or KDP (flexible)

Products involved in this solution :■ Canalis LV Power Busbar Trunking

■ KVA (500 A - 630 A - 800 A)

■ tap off box (LDKV)

■ or KS (500 A - 630 A - 800 A)

■ LV Switchboard & Circuit breakers

■ Prisma P - Prisma G

■ Automatic changeover UA

■ Compact NS

■ Multi9

The conventional feeding and control of the light conducts directly from the main

switchboard creates a very complex installation. Instead, a Canalis based

installation, with distributed protection and control is very simple and flexible.

Prisma

KDP

Page 34: Airport Solution Guide

34 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

7Passenger Terminal HVAC

Whether air conditioning is provided by Rooftops (RT) or Air Handling Units

(AHU), these systems must:

■ ensure thermal comfort

■ ensure hygiene

■ operate at minimum operating costs

Electricity supply and monitoring and control of air conditioning are points to

which particular attention must be paid.

Cold or heat generators for the AHUs fed directly by the PDS

PDS 2PDS 1Power Busbar

Connexion board

Roof top

Air Handling Unit

Electricity supplyConnection of RTs and AHUs is made directly to the Power Canalis, ideal for this

type of roof supply.

Page 35: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 35

Safety

Maximum safety for personnel and passengers is of prime importance in airports.

All the systems installed must comply with prevailing standards. Failing this, the

premises cannot be operated and the personnel and passengers be informed,

guided and evacuated quickly and safely.

The self-contained emergency luminaires for evacuation are used to evacuate

premises open to the general public in the event of failure of the main lighting

system.

n the position of self-contained emergency luminaires signals access to

emergency exits to simplify circulation and evacuation of people in the building

(obstacles, direction changes)

n in the event of mains failure, use of storage batteries guarantees operation

of the self-contained emergency luminaires for one hour

n the self-testable self-contained emergency luminaires automatically perform

the statutory inspections defined in standard NF C 71820 (battery charge test,

failure simulation, etc.).

Solution for controlling a very large number of self-contained emergency

luminaires:

Voice, Data, ImageVDI networks within passenger terminal have to offer mobility and adaptability tothe users to comply with the new requirements of tertiary environment (desksreconfiguration, open space, user mobility …). Physical infrastructure should befairly integrated into the building and must allow the distribution of links up to theoutlets in a rational and functional way.We propose a wide range of solutions for the cables laying and to distribute thetelecommunication outlets to the work areas. These aesthetic and functionalsolutions allow a complete integration of the VDI cabling system into the building.Our LANwireless solution complying with the IEEE 802.11 standard gives all themobility and adaptability of the radio medium as a natural and complementaryextension of the wired system.

The significant increase of information volume exchanged in local area networksrequires the implementation of new IT applications highly demanding in largebandwidth.The durability of the cabling investment is evaluated by its capacity to support allexisting LAN protocols but also the future ones which may appear during itsusing span.The recommended VDI solutions using balanced and fiber cabling systemscomply with the most demanding standards to guarantee the perfect functioningof emerging networks such as the 1 and 10 Gigabit Ethernet.

Emergency luminaire

RJ WIFI Fiber Optic connector

Page 36: Airport Solution Guide

36 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

7Passenger Terminal Lightning protection

Schneider Electric Solutions and electric blockdiagram

■ To ensure better continuity of supply:

power distribution is carried out with redundancy thanks to the use

of a back-up power supply (generator set)

to prevent nuisance tripping, RCCBs of the «si» type are to be implemented

■ To ensure protection against atmospheric voltage surges:

since the Passenger Terminal is fitted out with a lightning conductor to protect

against direct lightning storkes, a surge arrester located on the incoming end of

the electric distribution and secondary surge arresters located near electric

equipment are to be foreseen.

Role of surge arrester protection■ Run off the lightning current to the ground, guaranteeing a level of protection

Up that is compatible with the electric equipment to be protected

■ Limit the rise in the earth’s voltage and the induced magnetic field

Wiring recommendations■ Make sure that building frames and earths are equipotentially bonded

■ Earthing systems from each part of the Terminal must be interconnected

■ Reduce loop surfaces of supply cables

Installation recommendations■ Install an incoming surge arrester with an Imax = 65 kA (8/20) in each section

■ A disconnection circuit-breaker associated with each surge arrester is to be

foreseen

■ Install secondary surge arresters with an Imax = 8 kA (8/20) and associated

disconnection

■ circuit-breakers C60 with a rating of 20 A in a cascading configuration with the

incoming surge arrester (buildings A and F)

■ A surge arrester PRI 48 V to protect the Terminal’s PLCs (BHS)

1000 kVA

PDS 1

1000 kVA

PDS 2

generatorGE

-

~

C12050 A

PRD65kA

C12050 A

PRD65kA

MSB 1Aisle West

Satelite 1

C6020 A

PRD8kA

ID "si"

Lighting AHU

Rooftop Computer

MSB 2 Aisle West

Satelite 2

C6020 A

PRD8kA

ID "si"

Lighting AHU

Rooftop Computer

MSB 3 Aisle East

Satelite 3

C6020 A

PRD8kA

ID "si"

Lighting AHU

Rooftop Computer

MSB 4 Aisle East

Satelite 4

C6020 A

PRD8kA

ID "si"

Lighting AHU

Rooftop Computer

Satelite 5

C6020 A

PRD8kA

ID "si"

Lighting AHU

Rooftop Computer

BHS

C6020 A

PRD8kA

ID "si"

MotorsLighting

Motors Control

C6050 A

PRD65kA

Single line diagram of the lightning protection

PRD

Page 37: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 37

Secured power

Solutions for preventing interference caused by"non-linear loads"

Solutions for preventing interference caused by "non-linear loads"

To prevent the large number of so-called "non-linear load" devices (e.g. transit

and passenger information screens, computers, etc.) from causing interference

on the network, a study should be carried out to reduce their effects on the

balance and reliability of the general power supply.

The study would mainly deal with the harmonics and relevant local and/or

general equipment and ensure that any problems that might jeopardise the

continuity of service are eliminated.

Equipment concerned: active or hybrid compensators are used to address and

finally overcome such phenomena.

Classification of “non-linear loads”

The many effects of non-linear loads can be divided into two categories.

b Effects related to THDI (Total Harmonic Distortion Intensity)

Overheating of all the components related to an increase in the rms current

Deterioration of the insulants

Derating of the generators and protective devices

b Effects related to THDV (Total Harmonic Distortion Voltage)

The presence of harmonic currents and non null impedances (lines, sources, and

so on) also causes voltage distortion.

Tripping of sensitive electronic devices

Lighting and screen flicker

To estimate a THDV, it is not only necessary to know the type of load (current

spectrum), but also to have a model of the source supplying the distorting load.

Pow

er S

upply

NT

Server

Unix (SCO)

Server

Novell

Server

Shutdown

Eth

erne

t Net

wor

k

Supervision

workstation :

Monitor Pac

Administration

workstation:

• Management Pac

• Solution Pac

Protocols :

• SNMP

• XML (http)

UPS

Solution toHarmonics pollution

LV Hybrid Filter AccuSineActive harmonic filtering

Page 38: Airport Solution Guide

Passenger Terminal7 Building Automation

38 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

Open Systems for control and monitoring of thepassenger terminalOur solutions answer to building owners' and operators' needs:

■ control and manage all key building functions for greater cost effectiveness,

safety and comfort of their occupants:

heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting, safety (fire control, etc.), security (access

control, etc.), blinds & shutters, machinery (elevators, etc.

■ get the most value out of the buildings year after year

We provide them with dedicated Open Systems designed for many types of

buildings including passenger terminal

Page 39: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 39

TAC, the world’s leader in Open Systems forBuilding IT®

■ Based on Open Systems (Ethernet/IP, Lonworks, etc.) to give you high

flexibility and scaleability according to the building use, retrofit and

modernization needs

■ System architecture and key components are designed and implemented

locally, in more than 80 countries by our authorized partner network of system

integrators.

■ a comprehensive range of reliable and efficient products, software and

services

■ supervision and design software (TAC Vista®, TAC Menta®,TAC design®)

■ controllers, sensors, display units, actuators, control valves, (TAC Xenta®, TAC

Forta®, TAC Venta™)

■ life-cycle and web-based services to owners and operators :

maintenance and modernization of installations

technical facility management particularly for energy use and savings

Control valvesDisplay units & Controlers

Sensors & Actuators

Page 40: Airport Solution Guide

8BHS Baggage Handling System

40 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

A world under the floor

Baggage processing has become more and more automated, so much so that a

Main Baggage Room is nowadays a true workshop. It is composed of complex

material handling systems operated by hundreds of motors, controlled by

redundant networked systems, and baggage identification and tracking are done

by sophisticated bar code reading devices. And all of this equipment is run by an

electrical distribution system that supplies hundreds of amps.

This level of complexity calls for the right level of know-how to specify

the appropriate Schneider Electric equipment.

Domestic Bag Reclaim Loading PointUnloading

Loading

Load

ing

BRS BRS BRS

BR

SB

RS

B BRS BRSC

heck

In B

ank

AD

ock

s 1

to 6

Che

ck In

Ban

k B

Do

cks

7 to

16

Wessex/Can Make Upp

HBS Level 3m

s

International Bag Reclaim Loading Point

Arriving Bags

Departing Bags

Reclaimed Bags whith PAX

Full Wessex/Can Trains

OOG = Out of Gauge Bags

Baggage Hall

OOG Apron Area

OOGBRS

OOG

OOGO

Transfer

HBS

HBS

OOG

Store

Concourse

International Bag Reclaim

Domestic Bag Reclaim

Arriving Aircraft

EmptyWessex/CanStore

Departing Aircraft

Mechanical layout of a typical baggage handling system

Page 41: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 41

Evolving, complex demands

Baggage Handling Systems have to cope with the following:

Trends

■ Higher numbers of passenger

■ Larger airport sites

■ Shorter turn-around times

■ More diverse baggage (size, fragility, weight, straps)

■ 100% Hold Baggage Screening

Airline and passenger requirements

■ 100% Performance

■ No missed connection of bags: bags follow the passengers as they move...

■ Off-loading of baggage in the case of no-show passengers

■ Bag rerouting in case of passenger flight changes (cancellation, re-routing...)

■ No lost bags

■ No damaged bags

■ All bags traceable

■ Check-in < 20 min before departure

■ Transfer connections < 30 min

■ Arrivals to reclaim < 10 min

■ Early check-in

Airport requirements

■ Reduced space requirements

■ Ready for future extensions

■ Continuity of service in case of retrofit or extension

■ Minimum Life Cycle Costs (= investment + operating costs)

■ Highest levels of:

Safety

Availability

Reliability

Maintainability

Page 42: Airport Solution Guide

8BHS

42 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

M M M

UPS

LV PCC

E-stopchain

Remote I/OPanels

Seca Secb

SecaPWS

SecbPWS

Diris meters

Tomography

Safety Lights

U220 V 3 F + N Backup Interpact

Multi 9

Altivar

rwerrPowwwgo PTeggg

Sec

tion

A

Ban

k A

Ban

k B

Co

mm

on

Tom

o

KM

GV2L

SECA LC1 D

U220 V 3 F U400 V 3 F

~ 20 kW

Compact NS

BatteryBackup

LV PCC

Bus Bar SubStation

ntrolConnelPan

Alternate400 V source

LV PCC

3H

all 3

d &

out

lets

Lig

htd

ASC

C60N C60N

C60N

C32

EDSAEDSB

= 24 V

C60N

C60N30ma

MN 1

C60N

API B API A

CompactNS

CompactNS/C/CmMasterPactNI

11 kW 5 kW 150 kVA

075 - 3kW

220 V - 3Ph+N 220 V - 3Ph 400 V - 3Ph

Hall 1

Other Halls

MN 2

400V 3Ph

220V Backup

220V 3Ph

Mapping Schneider Electric product applicationto functional requirements

A comprehensive offer to distribute and control power, from MV/LV substations to

motors

The MV/LV substation transforms the primary medium voltage supply into low

voltage via an ATS (automatic transfer source), a static converter which generates

secured 220V 3-phase + neutral.

Those three voltages power the main electrical control panel. 220V secured

power supplies all critical equipment:

24V = power supply of field sensors and actuators, programmable logic

controllers PLC, human machine interface HMI, inspection equipment, computers

and associated peripheral devices (screens...). Regular 220V supplies lights and

outlets. 400V supplies all the conveyor motors. All the supplies are grouped

in sections corresponding to emergency stop chains: e-stop push-buttons

disconnecting all the apparatus located within a section, with a contactor

(seca for example). All circuit breakers have auxiliary contacts wired to the PLC

for information feedback on electrical supply status to the SCADA monitoring

Electrical Distribution for BHS: Typical Single Line Diagram

Baggage Handling System

Page 43: Airport Solution Guide

EDS*

HDX*

Prisma

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 43

Tego Power

Tesys U contactor Altivar ATV 11

Tesys GV2 Soft starter ATS

Low voltage

switchboards

– Pannelboards:

Okken, Prisma P,

Prisma G,

– Switchgears:

Masterpact, Compact,

C120, NG125

Telemecanique range

of Tesys contactors

and relays

– From 6A to 2 750A

– Thermal, electronic

and multifunction relays

Telemecanique Tesys

GV2 combined starter

(circuit breaker +

contactor)

– Up to 30kW

– One stop chop

– Compactness

– Easy connection

Telemecanique Tego

Power

– Quickfit technology for

assembly and

connection of motor

starter components

– No tools needed

Telemecanique Altivar

Variable Speed Drive

range

– Altivar 11:

0.18 - 2.2 kW

– Altivar 28:

0.37 - 15 kW

Telemecanique LH-4

soft starter range

– simple, low-cost

options for small drives

(6 to 85A)

– Altistart 48

(17 to 1200A)

MGE UPS

Galaxy range

– a full range from 10

to 800 kVA

– autonomy of up to

8 hours

Hold Baggage Screaning process

Galaxy

* EDS : Electronic Detection SystemHDX : High Definition X ray

Page 44: Airport Solution Guide

8BHS

44 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

MM

M

PowerMeters

ElectricalDistribution

E Stop 1

E Stop 2

I

O

I

O

E Stop 3

Check-in double bank

Valve conveyor

Deflecting unit

Function 1 0conveyor 3 1

Function 1 0conveyorBag virtual number via serial

3 1

deflection 32 way motor VSD driven

Function 1 0injection 2x 6 2valve 4

3safety2 way motor VSD driven

Collector conveyor

Function 1 0collection 3 1

Function 1 0W: weighing leftg g 5 1W: weighing right 5 1C: converting 3 1D: down 3 1Shutter 3I: injection 3 1MMI 3 4

MMI 3

Function 1 0inje ctionj 3 1MMI 1

2 way motor VSD driven

R I/O

R I/OR I/O

C

W W

D

IR I/O

R I/O

Injection conveyor

Motorrstarterse

Slow-start-sDrivess

Variable SpeedDrives

MMIMagelis

Altivar

EDS

PS

CP

US

eria

l

Fip

IO

Ser

ial

In Out

PLC TSX*Premuim

All you need to control and monitor the BHSprocessAutomation equipment includes the following functions:

■ PLC and MMI for control and monitoring

■ Motor starters

■ Variable speed drives

■ Slow start

Sensor connection boxes are distributed in the field

■ Electrical distribution status, including energy consumption and other

parameters

■ Explosive detection systems, x-ray, tomography

■ Emergency stop chains enabling selective breaking of the sections closest to

the fault (machine directive)

■ Complete weighing solution for check-in counters

Momemtum weighing module

Magelis screen

PLC (Premium or Quantum)

Specific code for the application

Automation: Devices overview

Complete weighing solution for check-in counters

Baggage Handling System

Page 45: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 45

Premium Magelis

Quantum Harmony range

Momentum Detection range

Telemecanique

Premium PLC range

– rack format - up to 16

– up to 1024 I/O

Modicon Quantum

PLC range

– rack format - up to 32

scaleable modular

architectures

– up to 64,000 I/O

– hot stand by

Momentum distributed

I/Os

– standard I/Os

– weighing module

Motor Starter

ATV Range

for motor ratings

between 0.18kW and

15kW

Motor Starter Encloser

for AS-i bus

Therma-magnetic circuit

breaker, Low

consumption contactor,

Electronic control device

IP55

Magelis Digital

MMI range

– simple text displays

with function keys

– semi-graphical

displays with function

keys

– colour TFT graphical

terminals with

touchscreen

Telemecanique

Harmony range

– push-buttons

– indicators

– selector switches

Telemecanique

detection range

– photo-electric

detection

– inductive and

capacitive proximity

detection

– Preventa range of

safety modules

Advantys distributed

I/Os

Embedded Web

(configuration,

diagnostics and access

to variables), TCP/IP

Modbus, SNMP agent

Motor Starter ATV31 Advantys Distributed I/Os

Motor Starter encloser

Page 46: Airport Solution Guide

9Passenger Boarding Bridge Passenger Boarding Bridge

46 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

The number of passengers has shown a constant trend towards growth

accompanied by an everincreasing demand for comfort, speed, and reliability.

Passenger Boarding Bridges are one of the keystone of a smooth traffic flow,

explaining why they deserve the airport authorities or airline companies

undivided attention.

ReliabilityPassenger Boarding Bridges are asked to combine the maximum levels of

quality, ensuring maximum level of service, with very life cycle costs (investment,

maintenance and operation)

TraceabilityShould the aircraft suffer from the Boarding Bridge positionning, it is very

important to trace all the movements, to be able to identify responsability.

IntercommunicationPassenger Boardig Bridges, like any other device in an airport, have to

communicate with external systems, Scada, control rooms… In some cases,

Passenger Boarding Bridges are networked to ease operations, the PBB server

downloading the service program days before the operations.

Page 47: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 47

A comprehensive and relevant offering leading specialized OEMs to design and

manufacture PBB adapted to airport needs

Both control products (PLCs, HMIs, motor drives) and power supply products

contribute to get smooth operations, reliability, traceability, intercommunication.

Aidiag

Magelis

Telemecanique

Premium PLC range

– rack format - up to 16

– up to 1024 I/O

Magelis Digital

MMI range

– simple text displays

with function keys

– semi-graphical

displays with function

keys

– colour TFT graphical

terminals with

touchscreen

Telemecanique range

of Tesys contactors

and relays

– From 6A to 2 750A

– Thermal, electronic

and multifunction relays

Telemecanique Tego

Power

– Quickfit technology for

assembly and

connection of motor

starter components

– No tools needed

Low Voltage

switchboards

- Panelboards : Okken,

Prisma P, Prisma G

- switchgears:

Masterpact, Compact,

C120, NG125

Prisma

Harmony range

Premium

Altivar ATV 11

Tesys U contactor Tesys GV2

Telemecanique Aidiag

Module

- enhanced memory

(traceability,

networking),

client/server OPC

architecture

Telemecanique

Harmony range

– push-buttons

– indicators

– selector switches

Telemecanique Tesys

GV2 combined starter

(circuit breaker +

contactor)

– Up to 30kW

– One stop chop

– Compactness

– Easy connection

Telemecanique Altivar

Variable Speed Drive

range

– Altivar 11:

0.18 - 2.2 kW

– Altivar 28:

0.37 - 15 kW

Tego Power

Page 48: Airport Solution Guide

48 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

10Expertise

Services for airports, from Design to Renovation

The safety of passengers and equipment is more than ever the principal concern

of airport facility managers, together with maintaining full control of landing,

take-off and ground traffic facilities.

The continuity of baggage handling systems and passenger terminal services is

just as vital as well when it comes to maintaining smooth traffic.

The reliability and availability of the different systems (control tower, airfield

ground lighting, baggage handling, passenger terminal) rely directly the electrical

power supply. For very high availability, the power supply must be designed

(equipment, network architectures,...) and also operated (operating modes,

monitoring, maintenance,...) within a strict budget.

So that you can determine, implement and maintain the conditions for optimal

dependability, Schneider Electric offers you a range of proven, world class

services for the 4 main stages in the life of an airport: from the initial design to

renovations.

Renovation■ Upgrading to comply

with new regulations

■ Commissioning of

new runways and

terminals

■ Improvement of

performances

Design■ Establishing

requirements

■ Identifying constraints

■ Assisting with the

choice and costing of

optimal solutions

Operation■ Ensuring correct

operation

■ Providing cost-

effective maintenance

Construction■ Facilitating

implementation

■ Guaranteeing

performance

■ Optimizing costs

Schneider Electric offers a catalogue of services ranging from consulting to the

implementation of maintenance policies, and also including dependability and

network studies.

Page 49: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 49

Catalogue of Schneider ElectricServices offerings for Airports

N° Design and solutionsElectrical network T

1 Electrical network architecture (greater reliabilityand availability) ● ● ●

2 Electrical network design (load shedding, control systems,...) ● ● ●

3 Harmonic filtering ● ●

4 Power factor correction ● ●

5 Auditing of installed base (ED + Automation) ●

Process control 6 Secured Process Control Architecture ● ●

7 Process control design (communication network, ●

choice of PLCs)Others

8 Energy bill forecasts for the different airport entities ●

Maintenance9 Definition of optimal maintenance plan ● ● ● ●

10 Scheduled manufacturer maintenance ● ● ●

11 Diagnosis - Conditional maintenance ●

12 Preventive maintenance (conditional) ● ●

13 Preventive maintenance (predictive - e_analysis) ● ●

14 Assessment and diagnosis of problems ● ● ●

15 Guaranteed maintainability (optimal spare part management) ●

Training16 Training on Dependability ● ● ● ●

17 Training on Scheduled Application Dependability ● ● ● ●

18 Training on Process Control Architectures ● ● ● ●

19 Training on EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) ● ● ●

20 Training on electrical network design ●

Desig

n

Constru

ctio

n

Operat

ion

Renova

tion

The data sheets on the different services listed above are available on request.

Page 50: Airport Solution Guide

50 Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005

11Product offer overview

Schneider Electric’s Airport Products Offer

MV panelboardsCBGS, MCset, SM6,CAS 36, RM6

MV/LV transformersTrihal

Power quality devicesRectiphase capacitorbanks,MGE UPS systemsTHM,AccuSine active filter

Power and Light busbar trunkingCanalis range

Power monitoringdevicePowerLogic range

ED monitoringand control unitEasergy range

UPSGalaxy range

Page 51: Airport Solution Guide

Infra+ connectors

Schneider Electric - Airport Solution Guide 2005 51

Final DistributionLV circuit breakersC60, C120, NG125

LV panelboardsOkken, Prisma

PLCsPremiumand Quantum range

Man Machine InterfaceMagelis screen,Harmony range of pushbuttons and indicators

Variable Speed DrivesAltivar range

Detectionand safety modulesphoto cell, Preventa

Motor contactors& relaysTesys, TegoPower

High PowerLV circuit breakersMasterpact, Compact

TAC display units &Controlers

Page 52: Airport Solution Guide

Schneider ElectricIndustries SAS

Communication SDMF-38050 Grenoble cedex 9FranceTel: +33 (0) 4 76 57 60 60Fax: +33 (0) 4 76 90 49 64http://www.schneider-electric.com

This document has beenprinted on a ecological paper

Publishing: Schneider ElectricDesign: Pierre Girardier,Illustrations: CBJ CréationsPhotos: Schneider ElectricPrinting:

ART.57708 09/04

Schneider Electric is a Member of PROAVIA, an Associate Member of ALFA-ACI and AOA INFE

D10

3040

EN


Recommended