AK100/STechnical Handbook
779-0187/01.05
Audio Consolefor ATC applications
OTE S.p.A. - Via E. Barsanti 8, 50127 – Firenze, Italy
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© OTE S.p.A. 2004All copyright and industrial rights in this document and in the technical knowledge it contains areowned by OTE and/or the third parties rightfully concerned. No part of this document nor anydata herein shall be disclosed, reproduced or used for any purpose whatsoever without the priorwritten consent of OTE as foreseen by the law. Drawings and specifications are subject tochange.All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
This document has been prepared to provide technical information on the product concerned. Whilst care has been taken in compiling the material, no responsibility can be accepted for errors oromissions in the text or in associated diagrams or tables. OTE reserves the right to change specifications, performance or features relevant to the product described without notice. Where thisdocument is furnished in association with a quotation, tender or contract, the specifications, features, performance and availability dates which are relevant to such quotation, tender or contractshall be those specified in the schedule(s), specification(s), statement(s) of compliance or other documents specifically prepared for such purpose and shall not be assumed to be those stated orimplied within this document.
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Information for the handbook user:
Before using the equipment, read all of the instructions contained in themanual and read those relative to safety with special care.
Lue käyttöohjeet ja erityisesti turvallisuuteen liittyvat ohjeet ennenlaitteen käyttöä.
Alvorens over te gaan tot het gebruik van het apparaat lees met aandachtal de instructies van het handboek en let vooral op die die de veiligheidbetreffen.
Alvorens het apparaat in gebruik te nemen lees alle instructies van hethandboek en vooral de voorschriften betreffende de veiligheid.
Avant toute utilisation de l’appareil, lire toutes les indications contenuesdans le Manuel et avec une attention particulière celles relatives à lasécurité.
Läs alla instruktioner i denna manual innan ni använder apparaten och dåsärskilt noggrannt de anvisningar som gäller säkerheten.
Læs alle de vejledninger, der er indeholdt i manualen med særligopmærksomhed på de vejledninger, der vedrører sikkerheden, førapparatet tages i brug.
Vor Gebrauch des Geräts alle in dieser Bedienungsanleitung enthaltenenAnweisungen und Vorschriften lesen.
Den Sicherheitsbestimmungen ist dabei besondere Aufmerksamkeit zuwidmen.
Πριν χρησιµοποιήσετε τη συσκευή διαβάστε όλες τις οδηγίες πουπεριέχονται στο εγχειρίδιο και δώστε ιδιαίτερη προσοχή στης οδηγίεςασφαλείας.
Prima di utilizzare l’apparecchiatura leggere tutte le indicazioni contenutenel manuale e con particolare attenzione quelle relative alla sicurezza.
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Antes de utilizar el equipo leer todas las instrucciones contenidas en elmanual, poniendo particular atención a las de seguridad.
Antes de utilizar o aparelho, leia todas as instruções que constam nomanual e com muita atenção as instruções relativas à segurança.
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Table of contents
1. GENERAL ......................................................................................... 3
1.1 PURPOSE OF THIS HANDBOOK .................................................................... 31.2 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................ 41.3 DECLARATION OF CE MARK CONFORMANCE ............................................... 41.4 ECO-COMPATIBILITY ................................................................................... 41.5 HANDBOOK ORGANISATION........................................................................ 51.6 GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS ........................................................................... 6
2. FEATURES AND SAFETY................................................................... 9
2.1 FEATURES ..................................................................................................... 92.2 SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................... 112.3 ESD PRECAUTIONS..................................................................................... 142.3.1 ESD Precautions in Maintenance/Installation ............................................................14
3. OPERATION................................................................................... 17
3.1 CONTROL INDICATORS AND CONNECTORS............................................... 173.1.1 Front Connectors Description.....................................................................................213.1.2 Controls and Indicators Description............................................................................223.2 START-UP PROCEDURE .............................................................................. 223.3 ANCILLARY DEVICES.................................................................................. 233.3.1 Handset ......................................................................................................................233.3.2 Handheld Microphone ................................................................................................243.3.3 Headset ......................................................................................................................253.3.4 Foot PTT.....................................................................................................................273.3.5 Connection Cable for DTR100 Connection ................................................................283.3.6 Connection Cable for Connection with DT100 + DR100............................................303.3.7 External Power Supply ...............................................................................................32
4. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................ 35
4.1 ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW ....................................................................... 354.2 MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION...................................................................... 364.3 SIGNAL EXCHANGE..................................................................................... 364.4 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ...................................................................... 384.4.1 AK100/S console ........................................................................................................384.4.2 Connectors board (chassis version) ...........................................................................40
5. MAINTENANCE .............................................................................. 43
5.1 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE...................................................................... 435.1.1 Tasks ..........................................................................................................................435.1.2 Equipment and Tools..................................................................................................435.1.3 Procedures .................................................................................................................445.1.3.1 Equipment Cleaning ...............................................................................................445.1.3.2 External Connectors Inspection .............................................................................445.2 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ..................................................................... 455.2.1 List of Repleceable Parts............................................................................................45
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5.2.2 AK100/S Replacement............................................................................................... 455.2.3 Troubleshooting Procedures ...................................................................................... 47
6. MODIFICATION INSTRUCTION ..................................................... 55
6.1 HARDWARE UPGRADE................................................................................556.2 SOFTWARE UPGRADE .................................................................................55
7. INSTALLATION AND SETTING-UP ................................................. 59
7.1 RECOMMENDATIONS..................................................................................597.2 MINIMUM INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS...............................................597.2.1 Environmental ............................................................................................................ 607.2.2 Mechanical ................................................................................................................. 607.2.3 Power and Grounding ................................................................................................ 607.2.4 Supply Lines Protections............................................................................................ 607.3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION.....................................................................617.3.1 Installation Tools and Hardware................................................................................. 617.3.2 Transportation at the Site........................................................................................... 627.3.3 Unpacking .................................................................................................................. 627.3.4 Packing....................................................................................................................... 627.3.5 Console Fitting ........................................................................................................... 627.3.6 Rack Fitting ................................................................................................................ 637.4 DISPOSAL ...................................................................................................637.4.1 Disposal for Re-use.................................................................................................... 647.5 INTERFACE CONNECTORS ..........................................................................647.5.1 Front Panel Connectors ............................................................................................. 647.5.2 Rear Panel Connectors.............................................................................................. 657.6 SETTING-UP................................................................................................697.6.1 Alarm Setting.............................................................................................................. 697.6.1.1 Alarm Controller card (version A)........................................................................... 697.6.1.2 Embedded alarm section (version B)..................................................................... 70
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List of figuresFigure 1.1 – AK100/S equipment...................................................................................................3Figure 3.1 – Devices ....................................................................................................................17Figure 3.2 – AK100/S Rack-fitting version devices......................................................................19Figure 3.3 – Handset....................................................................................................................23Figure 3.4 – Handheld microphone..............................................................................................24Figure 3.5 – Headset....................................................................................................................25Figure 3.6 – Foot PTT..................................................................................................................27Figure 3.7 – Power Supply...........................................................................................................32Figure 4.1 – AK100/S layout ........................................................................................................35Figure 4.2 – AK100/S rack-fitting version - layout .......................................................................35Figure 4.3 – AK100/S console version signal exchange .............................................................36Figure 4.4 – AK100/S chassis version signal exchange..............................................................37Figure 4.5 – Block scheme...........................................................................................................38Figure 6 – Connectors Board block diagram ...............................................................................40Figure 5.1 – Module extraction ....................................................................................................46Figure 7.1 – Installation into standard rack ..................................................................................63Figure 7.2 – Front side connectors ..............................................................................................64Figure 7.3 – Rear side connectors...............................................................................................65Figure 7.4 – Alarm controller card location ..................................................................................69Figure 7.5 – Alarm controller card location ..................................................................................70
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List of tablesTable 3.1 – Devices list ............................................................................................................... 18Table 3.2 – AK100/S Rack-fitting version devices ...................................................................... 20Table 3.3 – Handset features ...................................................................................................... 23Table 3.4 – Handset connector pin function................................................................................ 24Table 3.5 – Handheld microphone features ................................................................................ 24Table 3.6 – Handheld microphone connector pin function.......................................................... 25Table 3.7 – Headset features ...................................................................................................... 26Table 3.8 – Headset connector pin function................................................................................ 26Table 3.9 – Foot PTT features..................................................................................................... 27Table 3.10 – Foot PTT connector pin function ............................................................................ 27Table 3.11 – Power Supply features ........................................................................................... 32Table 3.12 – Power Supply DC connector pin function............................................................... 32Table 4.1 – Mechanical characteristic ......................................................................................... 36Table 5.1 – Periodic maintenance basic operations.................................................................... 43Table 5.2 – Periodic maintenance tools ...................................................................................... 43Table 5.3 - Replaceable parts ..................................................................................................... 45Table 5.4 – Failure event index ................................................................................................... 47Table 7.1 – Installation tools........................................................................................................ 61Table 7.2 – Front side connectors pin function ........................................................................... 65Table 7.3 – Power supplies connectors....................................................................................... 66Table 7.4 – Foot PTT connector.................................................................................................. 66Table 7.5 – Ext LSD connector................................................................................................... 66Table 7.6 – IN/OUT REC (AK 100/S rack version)...................................................................... 67Table 7.7 – DTR100 (P7) (AK 100/S console) ............................................................................ 68
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Document history
Title: OTE AK100/S –Technical Handbook
Document code: 779-0187/01
Date Variations Rev.
July 2000 First issue 01
September 2002 Major revision in all section 02
May 2003 Alarm controller card insertion and Squelch OFF commandremoval
03
January 2004 Pin function of external connector modification 04
March 2004 Equipment dimensions and connection cables modification.Different functional description between console and rackversions. Connectors board functional description, AK100/Schassis version signal exchange and Alarm setting version Badded.
05
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1 - GENERAL
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1. GENERAL
This section introduces the AK100/S module and the handbook itself, by describing their tasks,operating modes and scenarios.The following figure shows the AK100/S layout.
AK100/S
AK100/S – Rack-fitting version
Figure 1.1 – AK100/S equipment
1.1 PURPOSE OF THIS HANDBOOKThe purpose of this handbook is to provide operators and technical staff with the necessaryknowledge of the equipment architecture and operating, in order to make possible daily activity(e.g. normal use and routine operations), as well as installation, maintenance, etc.Handbook user is supposed to have a good skill in telecommunications and RF basics, tounderstand the given terms and parameters.Only trained and qualified personnel may operate the equipment. Non-observance of theseconditions and the safety instructions can result in personnel injury or in property damage.
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1.2 INTRODUCTIONThe AK100/S is a state-of-the-art communication unit specifically designed to operate as audiocontrol equipment for a DTR 100 radio device or for a couple of DT100 DR100.The equipment has function of handling audio line and displaying the PTT and SQUELCHstatus.
1.3 DECLARATION OF CE MARK CONFORMANCEThe equipment described in this manual has been designed according the followinginternational standards:
Safety:• EN 60950 specifications
EMI:• CEI-EN specifications for CE marking• ETSI 300 339 specifications• ETSI EN 300 676 V1.2.1 (2000-05)
Any connected device has to comply with the applicable safety standards.In addition, all installation activities must be performed in such a way to not compromise orlower the equipment degree safety; this must also be taken in account whenever designingsystem architecture and choosing installation arrangement.
1.4 ECO-COMPATIBILITYThe equipment described in this handbook has been designed and realized under criteria ofeco-compatibility, which are also applied to the manufacturing process.
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1.5 HANDBOOK ORGANISATIONThis handbook is organized into following sections:
• Section 1 – General. Introduces the equipment, also providing a description of theequipment operating modes.
• Section 2 – Features and safety. This section contains a list of the main technical data, andgives to operator all necessary information for a correct and safe use of the equipment.
• Section 3 – Operation. This section describes all the aspects related to the normal use ofequipment, e.g. showing function of each of the front panels controls and indicators.
• Section 4 – Technical description. Contains a technical description of the equipment: thisincludes an overall HW description. Block diagrams indicating circuit operations are given,as well as external and internal I/Fs.
• Section 5 – Maintenance. Gives useful information about preventive actions to beundertaken periodically in order to maintain the equipment. In addition contains informationabout fault detection and helpful information about troubleshooting. This section also givesa list of LRU (Line Replacement Unit).
• Section 6 – Modification instructions. Gives information about modification activities thatcan be carried out on the equipment, such as the installation of additional hardware units orsub-units, or software/firmware upgrading.
• Section 7 – Installation and Setting-up. Gives a detailed description of the installationprocedure. In addition this section gives step-by-step procedures for the configuration andstart-up of the equipment.
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1.6 GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS
ACRONYM MEANING
AC Alternate Current
ATC Air Traffic Control
AWG American Wire Gauge
CE Conformité Européene / Certified Europe
CEI Comitato Elettrotecnico Internazionale
CEI-EN CEI_European Norm
DC Direct Current
EEC European Economic Community
EMC ElectroMagnetic Compliance
EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference
EN European Norm
ESD ElectroStatic Discharge
ETS European Telecommunications Standard
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
GND Ground
HE HöhenEinheit ( 44.45 mm, 19'' System )
IEC International Electrotechnical Committee/Commission
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LED Light Emitting Diode
MTTR Mean Time To Repair
NC Normally Close
NO Normally Open
P/N Part Number
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PTT Push to Talk
RAL Color standard by "Deutsches Institut für Gütesicherung undKennzeichnung"
RF Radio Frequency
RX Receiver
TX Transmitter
wrt with respect to
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2 - FEATURES AND SAFETY
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2. FEATURES AND SAFETY
This section of the handbook describes the equipment technical features, and gives all theinstructions and warning for a correct and safe use of the equipment.Operators are strongly recommended to respect given indications; non-observance of theseinstructions can result in personnel injury or in property damage.
2.1 FEATURESHere below listed equipment technical features.
Equipment - General, mechanical, environmental, safetyFeature Description and Value
Main power 90 to 264 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz (external power supply)Vdc supply 11 / 13VDC, 3,80 A max (external power supply)
Emergency power supply Available as 12VDC ± 10%Power consumption: max 7 Va @ 220VAC
Max. current absorption: max 400mA @ 12 VDCI/O accessories audio lines
HandsetMicrophone : electret-typeType: unbalancedAudio band : 300 ÷ 3400 Hz Nominal input level : 7 mV r.m.s. @ 1 kHz
Earphone : dynamic-typeImpedance : 200 OhmAudio band : 300 ÷ 3400 HzNominal output level: 10 mW @ 1 kHz
Hook: NC contact with standing Microtelephone.NO contact with hold-on Microtelephone.
I/O accessories audio linesHeadset
Microphone: electret-typeType: unbalancedAudio band: 300 ÷ 3400 HzNominal input level: 11.5 mV r.m.s. @ 1 kHz
Earphones: dynamic-typeImpedance: 16 OhmAudio band: 300 ÷ 3400 HzNominal output level: 10 mW. @ 1 kHz
I/O accessories audio linesMicrophone (dynamic)
Type: unbalancedAudio band: 300 ÷ 3400 HzNominal input level: 3.5 mV r.m.s. @ 1kHz
I/O accessories audio linesMicrophone (electret)
Type: unbalancedAudio band: 300 ÷ 3400 HzNominal input level: 7 mV r.m.s. @ 1kHz
I/O transceiver audio lines Type: balancedImpedance: 600 OhmAudio band response: 300 ÷ 3400 Hz , ± 3 dB, ref.0dB @ 1kHzNominal Tx output level: -10 dBm, ± 3 dB @ 1kHzNominal Rx input level: -10 dBm, ± 3 dB @ 1kHz
Recording audio level > -13dBm , 600 OHM load @ 1kHzS/N (CCITT weighted I/O nominal levels) > 45 dB for loudspeaker, earphones outputs
> 35 db for microphone outputsI/O Logic Output Line (SQL OFF out) Active with GND (negative pole)
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Feature Description and ValueI/O Logic Output Line (PTT out) Active with GND (negative pole)
I/O Logic Input Line (SQL in signaling) Active with GND (negative pole)Audio and signalling cable Maximum length 200 m, standard length 50 mLoudspeaker output power Nominal 2W , max 3 W @ 1kHz, 12.5 VDC power supplyMaximum audio distortion At nominal power level 3% @ 1kHz
External Dimensions AK 100 Console: H=128.5mm; W=213.1mm;..D=140mmAK100 – Rack-fitting version: H=133.35mm; W=482.72mm; D=245mm (3HE/84TE for19” rack standard according to Eurocard IEC297 standard)
Shipping external dimensionsAK 100 Console: H=215mm; W=390mm;..D=290mm 1
AK100 – Rack-fitting version: H=210mm; W=590mm; D=345 mm 2
Weight 2 Kg (3 Kg if mounted in a console or in a shelf)Color RAL 5005 light blue
Operating environmental range Temperature range + 5° to + 40°CAccording to ETSI ETS 300 019-1-3 class 3.13
Non Operating storage environmental range Temperature range - 5° to + 45°CAccording to ETSI ETS 300 019-1-1 class 1.24
Transport environmental range Temperature range - 25° to + 70°CAccording to ETSI ETS 300 019-1-2 class 2.25
EMI/RFI:According to CEI-EN specifications for CE markingAccording to ETSI 301 489-226 specifications
EMC & Safety standard CE markAccording to EN 300 3397 specifications
Safety class: According to EN 609508 (4th edition 2001-02)
Protection classClass III (According to IEC 664) 9
Class I (rack-fitting version) (According to IEC 664)10
Installation category II in accordance with IEC 66411
IP class IP20
1 Standard shipping, may change on different requirements.2 Standard shipping, may change on different requirements.3 Ref: ETSI ETS 300 019 - Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment.4 Ref: ETSI ETS 300 019 - Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment.5 Ref: ETSI ETS 300 019 - Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment.6 Ref: ETSI 301 489-22 - Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); General ElectroMagneticCompatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 22: Specific conditions for ground based VHFaeronautical mobile and fixed radio equipment.7 Ref: ETSI EN 300 339 - Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);General ElectroMagneticCompatibility (EMC) for radio communications equipment.8 Ref: CEI EN 60950 (1997-10) - Safety for information technology equipment including electrical business equipment.9 Class III : The equipment satisfies the severe requirements of reliability and availability corresponding to industrial anddomestic permanent installations.10 Class I : The equipment safety is based on the integrity of the connection to the general ground system. Active parts(e.g. parts under voltage) are protected by fundamental isolation; accessible conductive parts (e.g the chassis) must beconnected in reliable and safe way to a safety grounding point.11 Ref: IEC 664 - Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Principles, requirements and tests.
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2.2 SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONSCarefully read all the following cautions and warnings before using the equipment.
WARNING
Do not use the equipment for uses different than those indicated in thehandbook.
WARNING
For correct use of equipment, refer to the relevant section within thishandbook.
WARNING
Protect the equipment from rainfalls, sprinkling of water and/or otherliquids, and from dust.
WARNING
Do not set any object on equipment.
WARNING
Connect the equipment to the equipment room ground bar throughdedicated connection, and not through physical contact with otherframes.
WARNING
Do not use the equipment if it is not appropriately grounded or if ground isabsent.
WARNING
The electric shock can cause the interruption of the natural breathing. Animmediate action is necessary in order to restore breathing. It istherefore necessary that the staff be familiarized with the variousmethods of artificial breathing and cardiac massage. In case of incidents,caused from high tension, an urgent medical aid is necessary to deal thepossible effects of the body poisoning caused from burns. In all thecases, proper medical assistance must be requested. It is necessary tomake sure that any person who uses or takes care itself of themaintenance of the equipment having parts under dangerous voltages isable of performing artificial breathing, and it is necessary to instruct thestaff on first aid measures in case the need arises.
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WARNING
Do not use the equipment if the power cable and/or the power supplyoutlet are damaged.
WARNING
Install the equipment following the instructions given in this handbook.The equipment must be installed in such a way complies with the nationalregulations in effect.
WARNING
Wear protection gloves when handling the equipment.
WARNING
When handling the equipment be sure that all internal modules and cardsare safely screwed in their position into the chassis.
WARNING
Position the equipment in such a way as to guarantee its correct aerationas well as safe accessibility to the front side controls, and rear side powersupply outlets, signal and data connections.
WARNING
Do not position the equipment standing on its rear side, since this candamage rear panel parts.
WARNING
Carry out the maintenance interventions on the equipment following theinstructions given in this handbook.
WARNING
Follow all accident prevention standards when carrying out maintenanceinterventions on the equipment.
WARNING
Disconnect the power supply before carrying out maintenanceinterventions on the equipment.
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WARNING
Use only accessories or replacement parts approved by the manufacturerfor the equipment.
WARNING
Only authorized technical personnel may carry out maintenanceinterventions on the equipment.
OTE S.p.A. VIA BARSANTI, 8
50127 FIRENZE ITALY
TELEPHONE
FAX
TELEX
TELEFAX
+39 05543811
+39 0554381426
+39 570276
+39 0554381321
The equipment complies with all product specification and the greatest care is taken by themanufacturer so that user safety, as far as the effects of electromagnetic waves on health areconcerned, is guaranteed within the limits established by the international specifications.
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2.3 ESD PRECAUTIONSNo ESD precautions have to be taken by the operator in the daily use of the equipment. Theequipment is designed and manufactured in such a way to not be sensible to electrostaticdischarges.
2.3.1 ESD Precautions in Maintenance/Installation
The equipment includes many electrostatic-sensitive parts that must be handled at a static-safeguarded working area. Furthermore, they must be arranged in static-safeguardedpackages, either in the case of storing, or in the case of shipment.These recommendations should be followed with the maximum care, especially in the case ofmodules or board extraction and handling, for installation or maintenance activity, etc.A static safeguard area may be intended as:
• Grounded static dissipating wrist-strap that drains static charge from the operator wearing it.• A work surface covered with or composed of a grounded, static-dissipating material that
drains electrical charges from devices placed on the surface.
In the AK100/S rack version, the rack surface should provide a standard-size ESD-safeguardsnap suitable for snap-stacking wrist-strap connection. It should be used as a convenient ESDcaution, whenever handling modules and boards. These recommendations are to be extendedalso to activity not strictly performed in close equipment surrounding. If removed, replaced, orlocated inside workshop, any board should be handled by means of convenient ESD cautions.
WARNING Please note that OTE disclaims any responsibility for problems due topoor ESD protection during installation/maintenance activity.
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3 - OPERATION
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3. OPERATION
The purpose of this section is to describe the operational management of the AK100/Sequipment specifically control and indicator devices.
3.1 CONTROL INDICATORS AND CONNECTORSAll the controls and indicators of the equipment are located on the front side of equipment. Therear panel is devoted to external signals and power connections.Here below the figure shows the equipment front and rear view and the table gives a descriptionof all indicators, switches and connectors.
Figure 3.1 – Devices
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Table 3.1 – Devices list
Front sideItem Name Type
1 Loudspeaker2 SPEAKER VOLUME Potentiometer3 PWR Green LED indicator4 HEADSET/ HANDSET VOLUME Potentiometer5 HEADSET RP17-13R-12SC connector6 PTT Red LED indicator7 OFF (headset) Pushbutton/Yellow LED Indicator8 SQL Green LED indicator9 ALM Red LED indicator
10 MICROPHONE RP17-13R-12SC connector11 OFF (loudspeaker) Pushbutton/Yellow LED indicator12 HANDSET RP17-13R-12SC connector
Rear sideItem Name Type
1 I / O Switch2 EXT LDS Connector3 FOOT PTT - J6 Connector4 12 Vdc PSU - P4 Connector5 FUSE F1 1 A Fuse (fast acting)6 12 Vdc BATTERY - P5 Connector7 GTR 100 DTR100 REC - P7 Connector
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The AK100/S can be mounted in a shelf suitable for Eurostandard-rack-fitting. Here below thefigure shows the equipment front and rear view and the table gives a description of allindicators, switches and connectors.
Figure 3.2 – AK100/S Rack-fitting version devices
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Table 3.2 – AK100/S Rack-fitting version devices
Front sideItem Name Type
1 Loudspeaker2 SPEAKER VOLUME Potentiometer3 PWR Green LED indicator4 HEADSET/ HANDSET VOLUME Potentiometer5 HEADSET RP17-13R-12SC connector6 PTT Red LED indicator7 OFF (headset) Pushbutton/Yellow LED Indicator8 SQL Green LED indicator9 ALM Red LED indicator
10 MICROPHONE RP17-13R-12SC connector11 OFF (loudspeaker) Pushbutton/Yellow LED indicator12 HANDSET RP17-13R-12SC connector
Rear sideItem Name Type
1 I / O Switch2 EXT LDS Connector3 FOOT PTT Connector4 12 Vdc PSU Connector5 FUSE F1 1 A Fuse (fast acting)6 12 Vdc BATTERY Connector7 IN OUT REC Connector
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3.1.1 Front Connectors Description
Handset connector. It is a RP12 12-pin socket; it is located on the front side and it is used toconnect the local handset.Microphone connector. It is a RP12 12-pin socket; it is located on the front side and it is used toconnect the local microphone.Headset connector. It is a RP12 12-pin socket; it is located on the front side and it is used toconnect the local headset.The following table gives the connectors pin function.
RP17-13R-12SC
Pin Handset (J1) Microphone (J2) Headset (J3) Function1 MIC (electret+) MIC (electret+) MIC (electret+) Microphone input12
2 n.c. n.c. n.c. Not Used
3 PTT PTT PTT PTT command(active with low level)
4 GND(microphone) GND GND
(microphone) Ground
5 GND(earphone)
GND(microphone, PTT)
GND(earphone) Ground
6 n.c. n.c. n.c. Not used7 n.c. n.c. n.c. Not used8 n.c. n.c. n.c. Not used9 GND (Ear on) n.c. GND (Ear on) Ground (J1, J3 only)
10 Earphone n.c. Earphone Earphone output13
(J1, J3 only)
11 EAR ON n.c. EAR ONSpeaker muting, when theheadset is connected(J1, J3 only)
12 n.c. MIC (dynamic) n.c. Microphone input (J2 only)
12 Electrete microphone with 2 KOhm nominal impedance, also brings +2.5 VDC.13 Stereo earphone, 32 Ohm impedance
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3.1.2 Controls and Indicators Description
Controls are located on the front side of the equipment. They consist in two potentiometers,which allow for volume regulation of loudspeaker and headphone/handphone. In addition, threepushbuttons that switch on/off the squelch, loudspeaker and headphone/handphone sets.All controls are listed in the following table.
Name Type FunctionSPEAKER VOLUME Potentiometer Loudspeaker volume adjustingHEADSET/HANDSET VOLUME Potentiometer Headset/handset volume adjusting
OFF (loudspeaker) Pushbutton / IndicatorWhen pressed is active (yellow LED lit up)and disables the signal which goes at theloudspeaker.
OFF (headset/handset) Pushbutton / IndicatorWhen pressed is active (yellow LED lit up)and disables the signal which goes at theheadset.
Indicators are suitable to indicate the equipment operative, status and alarm signaling from thetransceiver.All indicators are listed in the following table.
Name FunctionPWR When active, indicates that the AK 100 is on.PTT When active, indicates that the PTT signal is active.
SQL When active, indicates that a communication is incoming. It enables the loudspeaker orthe earphones.
ALM When active, indicates that is present a malfunction on transceiver or it is OFF.
3.2 START-UP PROCEDUREThe AK100/S equipment doesn't need of any particular switching on procedure as theequipment continuously operating.Anyway, it is necessary to connect the external power supply and set the magnetothermalswitch in I (ON) position.
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3.3 ANCILLARY DEVICESThe following sections describe the optional accessories that can be connected to the AK100/Sequipment.
3.3.1 Handset
The Handset kit is equipped with PTT button and standing support;
Figure 3.3 – Handset
The following table shows technical characteristics of the headset.
Table 3.3 – Handset features
Microphone
Type B19-801 Electret non directional
Frequency response 100Hz÷8kHz
Sensitivity 42.5 ± 2.5dB @1kHz (0dB=1V/Pa)
Earphone
Type 28mm dynamic G-3
Impedance 200 ± 32 Ohm
Sensitivity 91dB SPL ± 2dB ref. 20µPa/1mW
Max Input level 100 mW
Mechanical data
Cable 0.4 m Extendible to 2.5 m max
Connector Hirose PLUG RP17-13P-12PC
Color Black
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The following table shows the pin functions of the handset connector.
Table 3.4 – Handset connector pin function
Pin Signal1 MIC (electret+)2 n.c.3 PTT4 GND (microphone)5 GND (earphone)6 n.c.7 n.c.8 n.c.9 GND (Ear on)10 Earphone11 EAR ON12 n.c.
Hirose RP17-13RA-12SD
3.3.2 Handheld Microphone
The Handheld microphone is provided with PTT button:
Figure 3.4 – Handheld microphone
The following table shows characteristics of the Handheld microphone.
Table 3.5 – Handheld microphone features
MicrophoneType B19-801 Electret non directionalFrequency response 100Hz÷8kHzSensitivity 42.5 ± 2.5dB @1kHz (0dB=1V/Pa)
Mechanical dataCable 0.4 m Extendible to 2.5 m maxConnector Hirose PLUG RP17-13P-12PCColor Black RAL90011
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The following table shows the pin functions of the Handheld microphone connector.
Table 3.6 – Handheld microphone connector pin function
Pin Signal1 MIC (electret+)2 n.c.3 PTT4 n.c.5 GND (microphone)6 n.c.7 n.c.8 n.c.9 n.c.10 n.c.11 n.c.12 n.c.
Hirose RP17-13RA-12SD
3.3.3 Headset
The Headset kit is equipped with:
• PTT switch• Volume adjustment• Noise rejection: ipercardioid• Quickly adjustable microphone boom• Lightweight adjustable headband• Hypoallergenic soft foam ear cushions
Figure 3.5 – Headset
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The following table shows characteristics of the headset.
Table 3.7 – Headset features
Microphone
Type Electret condenser
Frequency response 100Hz÷8kHz
Sensitivity -38 ± 4dB @1kHz (0dB=1V/Pa)
Earphone
Type 28mm dynamic Neo Dynium magnet
Impedance 32 Ohm
Sensitivity 97 ± 3 dB SPL ref. 20µPa/1mW
Max input level 100 mW
Mechanical data
Cable 2.5 m
Connector Hirose PLUG RP17-13P-12PC
Color Black
The following table shows the pin functions of the headset connector.
Table 3.8 – Headset connector pin function
Pin Signal1 MIC (electret+)2 n.c.3 PTT4 GND (microphone)5 GND (earphone)6 n.c.7 n.c.8 n.c.9 GND (Ear on)
10 Earphone11 EAR ON12 n.c.
Hirose RP17-13RA-12SD
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3.3.4 Foot PTT
Figure 3.6 – Foot PTT
The following table shows characteristics of the foot PTT.
Table 3.9 – Foot PTT features
Mechanical data
Body material Grey Hammertone 16 SWG mild steel shell
Tread material Black Poltpropylene
Weight 283 g
Dimensions 89 x 63 x 20 mm (d,w,h)
Cable 2 m
Connector Audio DIN 3 pin 180°
Enclosurre Rating IP40
ApprovalEN 61058EN 60601EN 60950
The following table shows the pin functions of the Foot PTT connector.
Table 3.10 – Foot PTT connector pin function
Pin Signal1 n.o.2 GND
3 GND Earth connection (box gnd) Audio DIN 3pin 180°
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3.3.5 Connection Cable for DTR100 Connection
Cable layout for AK100/S console version
Location and connector type J1 connector must be connected asfollow:
P1 and P2 connectors must be connected asfollow:
DTR100 rear side connectors:• ALB card RJ45 TELCO connector (P1)• IMC card RJ45 CTRL connector (P2)
Pin assignment
J1 Signal P1 Signal 17 Squelch signaling input 1 Squelch signaling output (-) 4 Squelch signaling input 2 Squelch signaling output (+) 12 RX (balanced audio input 600 ohm) 3 RX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 25 RX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 4 RX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 9 TX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 5 TX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 22 TX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 6 TX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 24 PTT DTR / DT 7 PTT(+) 11 GND 8 PTT(-) P2 Signal 10 DTR / DT general alarm 6 General alarm output (+) 11 GND 7 General alarm output (-)
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Cable layout for AK100/S rack fitting version
Location and connector type J1 connector must be connected asfollow:
P1 and P2 connectors must be connected asfollow:
DTR100 rear side connectors:• ALB card RJ45 TELCO connector (P1)• IMC card RJ45 CTRL connector (P2)
Pin assignment
J1 Signal P1 Signal 17 Squelch signaling input 1 Squelch signaling output (-) 4 Squelch signaling input 2 Squelch signaling output (+) 12 RX (balanced audio input 600 ohm) 3 RX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 25 RX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 4 RX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 9 TX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 5 TX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 22 TX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 6 TX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 8 PTT OUT 7 PTT(+) 20 PTT OUT 8 PTT(-) P2 Signal 10 DTR / DT general alarm 6 General alarm output (+) 11 GND 7 General alarm output (-)
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3.3.6 Connection Cable for Connection with DT100 + DR100
Cable layout for AK100/S console version
Location and connector type J1 connector must be connected asfollow:
P1, P2, P3 and P4 connectors must beconnected as follow:
DT100 rear side connectors:• ALB card RJ45 TELCO connector (P1)• IMC card RJ45 CTRL connector (P2)
DR100 rear side connectors:• ALB card RJ45 TELCO connector (P3)• IMC card RJ45 CTRL connector (P4)
Pin assignment
J1 Signal P1 Signal 9 TX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 5 TX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 22 TX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 6 TX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 24 PTT DTR / DT 7 PTT(+) 16 GND 8 PTT(-) P2 Signal 10 DTR / DT general alarm 6 General alarm output (+) 11 GND 7 General alarm output (-) P3 Signal 17 Squelch signaling input 1 Squelch signaling output (-) 4 Squelch signaling input 2 Squelch signaling output (+) 12 RX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 3 RX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 25 RX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 4 RX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 23 PTT_DR 7 PTT(+) 11 GND 8 PTT(-) P4 Signal 7 DR general alarm 6 General alarm output (+) 11 GND 7 General alarm output (-)
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Cable layout for AK100/S rack fitting version
Location and connector type J1 connector must be connected asfollow:
P1, P2, P3 and P4 connectors must beconnected as follow:
DT100 rear side connectors:• ALB card RJ45 TELCO connector (P1)• IMC card RJ45 CTRL connector (P2)
DR100 rear side connectors:• ALB card RJ45 TELCO connector (P3)• IMC card RJ45 CTRL connector (P4)
Pin assignment
J1 Signal P1 Signal 9 TX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 5 TX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 22 TX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 6 TX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 8 PTT OUT 7 PTT(+) 20 PTT OUT 8 PTT(-) P2 Signal 10 DTR / DT general alarm 6 General alarm output (+) 11 GND 7 General alarm output (-) P3 Signal 17 Squelch signaling input 1 Squelch signaling output (-) 4 Squelch signaling input 2 Squelch signaling output (+) 12 RX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 3 RX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 25 RX (balanced audio input 600Ohm) 4 RX (balanced audio output 600Ohm) 23 PTT_DR 7 PTT(+) 11 GND 8 PTT(-) P4 Signal 7 DR general alarm 6 General alarm output (+) 11 GND 7 General alarm output (-)
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3.3.7 External Power Supply
Figure 3.7 – Power Supply
The following table shows characteristics of the.
Table 3.11 – Power Supply features
Technical characteristic
Input voltage 90 / 264 Vac
Outoput power 42 W
Output voltage 11 – 13 Vdc
Output current 3.80 A
Mechanical data
Dimensions 94,5 x 56,5 x 31,5 mm(W, D, H)
Weight 270 g
The following table shows the pin functions of the Power Supply connector (AK100 side).
Table 3.12 – Power Supply DC connector pin function
Pin Signal1 0 Vdc2 0 Vdc3 0 Vdc4 0 Vdc5 +12 Vdc6 +12 Vdc7 +12 Vdc8 +12 Vdc9 +12 Vdc
Connector type: D 9 pin male
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4 - TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
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4. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
This section of the handbook provides functional descriptions of the equipment, supported byblock diagrams showing the relationship between the hardware elements.
4.1 ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEWThe AK100/S comprises independent modules, each of them accomplishing a different andspecific function. The following figure highlights the equipment modularity.
Figure 4.1 – AK100/S layout
Figure 4.2 – AK100/S rack-fitting version - layout
The equipment it is composed by a set of circuits as listed below:
• Base Circuit• Alarm controller Circuit• Pushbutton LEDs potentiometer Circuit• Frontal connection Circuit
In the Rack version the AK100/S is mounted in a chassis and connected to a Connector Board.
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4.2 MECHANICAL DESCRIPTIONThe AK100/S equipment is suitable for installation inside console or chassis according toEurocard IEC 297/Section 3 standards. External dimensions are listed in the following table.
Table 4.1 – Mechanical characteristic
Equipment Mechanical characteristic
Dimensions :W = 213.1 mmH = 128.5 mmD = 140 mmAK100/S
Weight: ≈ 2 Kg
Dimensions :W: 482.72 mm (84 TE)H: 133,35 mm (3HE)D: 245 mm
AK100/S Rack-fitting version
Weight: ≈ 3 Kg
The equipment is designed on a full modularity philosophy, allowing easy replacement ofdefective modules in case of failure, with negligible MTTR figure. Chassis is arranged in ametallic frame equipped with handles and rack-fitting hardware.In the rack-fitting version the AK100/S is connected to connector board that is fitted onto theback of the equipment chassis. The connector board hosts the connectors for external DCpower and ports.Connectors for audio ancillaries are located on the front side.
4.3 SIGNAL EXCHANGEThe block diagram in the following figure highlights the main signals exchanged among theinternal circuits and to/from external.
Figure 4.3 – AK100/S console version signal exchange
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Figure 4.4 – AK100/S chassis version signal exchange
The following table describes the signal exchanged.
MIC Microphonic audio signal incoming from front connectors
PTT Push to talk command from ancillaries to DTR100 (or to a coupleof DT100 DR100). When the PTT button is active the frontal PTTindicator is lit
HOOK Signal input incoming from Handset connector when handheld inactive.
Eearphone Output audio signal
LDS Signal to loudspeaker
RX Received signal from Base Circuit to volume controls
PWR Power signal that indicates that the AK100/S is switched ON.When present the frontal PWR indicator is lit.
Speaker_VOL Signal for speaker volume adjustment
Speaker_OFF Signal for the loudspeaker muting
Headset/Handset_VOL Signal for headset handset volume adjustment
Headset_OFF Signal for headset disabling
SQ Squelch signal. If communication is incoming the frontal SQLindicator in lit and the loudspeaker is enabled
TR ALARM Alarm signal, incoming from DTR100 (ro from a couple of DT100DR100). If this signal is present the front ALM indicator is lit
TX IN/OUT TX + PTT output audio signal
RX IN/OUT RX + SQUELCH input audio signal
REC Audio signal for recording. It is the sum of the RX and TX signals.
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4.4 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONThe functional description of the equipment modules in the following section is given.
4.4.1 AK100/S console
In the following figure is shown a block diagram of the AK100/S equipment.
Figure 4.5 – Block scheme
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• The front connection circuit has the purpose to allow connection of the various audioaccessories to the equipment, by means of three sockets placed on the front panel, andsends all the signals to the Base circuit that contains the circuits for microphone andheadsets amplification. This circuit also features LC filtering to prevent RF feedback onaudio lines.The connectors suitable for connection of audio ancillaries are:
- HANDSET; for connection of handmicrophone with PTT.- MICROPHONE; for connection of electret or dynamic microphone with PTT.- HEADSET; for connection of a headset composed by an electret microphone and two
earphone caps.• The External Loudspeaker connector allows the connection of an external 4Ω/3W
loudspeaker. The presence of the external loudspeaker disabled the AK100/S internalLoudspeaker.
• The Pushbuttons, LEDs and potentiometers circuit has the purpose to arrange in the samePCB all the pushbuttons, LEDs and potentiometers for "Loudspeaker" and"Handset/Headset" volume adjustment. The circuit connection to Base Circuit is done by aflat cable.
• The Alarm controller circuit allows the alarms management in case of AK100/S connectedto a DTR100 or to a couple of DT and DR radios (see Setting-up section for further details)
• The Base circuit hosts almost all of the circuits of the AK100/S equipment:- Filtering circuits for input/output signals to prevent EMI.- Microphone line audio amplifier circuits.- Audio amplifier circuits for headset, microtelephone, internal loudspeaker and for the
tape recorder output.- Voltage regulator that generates +8Vdc starting from external +12Vdc (either from
power supply, or from emergency battery).- A logic circuit that generates enabling signals, from PTT, squelch and incoming
signals from Pushbutton LEDs and Potentiometer circuit.The microphonic signals present on audio connectors (after their enabling by the logiccircuits) reaches the mixer and the result signal are sent to the radio equipment after anamplification stage.The RX audio signal coming from the radio equipment is before amplified and than it is sentto potentiometers placed on the front of AK100/S for volume adjustment of handset/headset.The RX signal is sent to audio connectors after enabling by the squelch.TX and RX audio signals are sent to a mixer that provides merging themselves for recorderpurpose. When the PTT or squelch signals are active the "PTT" or "SQ" LEDs placed on the front ofAK 100 equipment are lit.The signals incoming from "HEADSET OFF"and "SPEAKER OFF" allow respectively forheadset/earphones disabling and loudspeaker muting.The ALM frontal indicator is active in the following conditions:
- an alarm is occurred on the radio;- DTR100 or one between DT100 and DR100 is/are disconnected;- one radio equipment is in “not ready” state;- one radio is switched off.
The Power supply voltages are routed to the AK100/S power switch, and their lines are alsoequipped by fuse for over-current protection. The 12Vdc supply is finally sent to voltageregulator stage, where a stabilized +8Vdc is generated for circuit supply. When this voltageis present the "PWR" led placed on the front of AK 100 is active.
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4.4.2 Connectors board (chassis version)
In the following figure a block diagram of the Connectors Board is provided.
12VDCPSU
12VDCBATTERY
IN/OUTREC
DC/DCConverter stages
+8VDC
ALM
RX
SQL
TX
PTT
REC
J3
J2
EMC
EMC
EMC
I/F
PTT command
TO/FROM AK100CONSOLE
ORPowerswitch
Inputstage
I/F
600Ω
EMC
600Ω
Figure 6 – Connectors Board block diagram
Power Supply section. This section provides circuit supply. The 12VDC inputs voltages areconnected, through an OR block, to one mechanical switch on the front panel (the 12VDCBATTERY voltage is a back up source). The Input stage provides filtering and protectionsagainst interferences as well as over-currents and over-voltages. The DC input voltage passesthrough a DC/DC converter stage to generate the required +8VDC supply voltage. This stageincludes also filtering for output.Signaling section. This section provides interface between the external devices (DTR100 orDT/DR100 typically) and the AK100 console. It is the analogue interface of equipment towardtelephone line, handling audio, PTT, Squelch signals. PTT/Squelch signals areencoding/decoding by universal E&M (Ear and Mouth) interfaces.The E (Ear) input signal is associated to Squelch signal and M (Mouth) output signal isassociated to PTT signal.
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5 – MAINTENANCE
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5. MAINTENANCE
The purpose of this section is to provide operators and technicians responsible for 1st and 2nd
level maintenance.This section provides the necessary information to carry out preventive maintenance (e.g. all theoperations necessary to maintain the equipment in the best operating condition) and alsoprovides troubleshooting procedures (e.g. to identify failures and restore equipment efficiency).
WARNING Maintenance and troubleshooting are intended to be carried out byqualified technical personnel only
5.1 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCEThe operator may carry out all preventive actions in order to maintain the equipment.Operations are limited to visual inspections, cleaning and replacement of consumable parts ofthe equipment.In addition, preventive maintenance also includes some simple instrumental procedures tocheck the equipment status and performance.
5.1.1 Tasks
In following table tasks to be carried out periodically are listed.
Table 5.1 – Periodic maintenance basic operations
Check Frequency
Visual inspection 6 monthsEquipment cleaning 6 monthsExternal connector inspection 6 monthsEquipment status check 1 week
5.1.2 Equipment and Tools
Here below tools and equipment required for preventive maintenance operations are listed.Equivalent items may be used if necessary.None of the listed equipment and tools is provided together with the equipment.Unless indicated otherwise preventive maintenance operations must be carried out with theequipment switched OFF and disconnected from any external system.
Table 5.2 – Periodic maintenance tools
Item description Type
Cotton gloves AnySoft cloth Any
Solvent Electric contact specific solvent
Brush Any
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5.1.3 Procedures
The following sections detail the preventive maintenance procedures to be carried out on theequipment.Before starting, the operator must check for the availability of the tools listed in related table.
5.1.3.1 Equipment Cleaning
Cleaning operations of the equipment must be carried out even if the equipment is installed inan air-conditioned environment. It is recommended the use of cotton gloves to protect metalsurfaces from skin oils.Chassis cleaning should be done using a clean dry cloth or a brush. Every traces of dust on theinside must be removed.In case of grease or dirt on the connector pins, use a brush dampened with specific solvent.Do not use solvents to clean painted or anodized part and the display.
5.1.3.2 External Connectors Inspection
External connector must be controlled; loose connectors may introduce malfunction and/ormismatching. It is important to check the status of fuses; they should be replaced in case ofcontact oxidation.
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5.2 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCEThis chapter contains all of the information and procedures necessary to 2nd level maintenancestaff to locate a defective module in the equipment.Corrective maintenance includes the following tasks.• Acknowledgement of the controls and indicators or detection of the failure.• Identification of the faulty element or condition.• Performing the appropriate corrective action, e.g. replacing the defective module, or
removing the condition that has caused the failure.
Only personnel who have already acquired a working knowledge of the theoretic principle andthe operation of the equipment should carry out the troubleshooting procedures.
5.2.1 List of Repleceable Parts
Replaceable parts, are intended as the items that may be necessary to restore the equipmentefficiency, after a successful troubleshooting has allowed maintenance staff to detect the failure.In AK100/S equipment there aren't items that could be substituted by 2nd-level maintenancestaff, then in case of failure it is only allowed to replace the console itself.
Table 5.3 - Replaceable parts
Item Part NumberAK100/S console 771-0375/03
Defective parts should be sent back to OTE Customer Service Dept. for repairing. It isrecommended to check the part number (P/N) and serial number (S/N) of any defective part;this data must be reported in the Site logbook. Part number is composed as follows:
P/N: 774-0149 / 01 . 01
Part version Release
Part main identifier
WARNING The last four numbers of the part number may change according to thespecific project. These numbers indicate the version and the release ofthe associated part.
5.2.2 AK100/S Replacement
Should it be necessary to replace the AK100/S module the operator must follow theseguidelines:
• Switch OFF the equipment by turning off the switch on the equipment rear side.• For the Console version:
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- Disconnect, in order, the signal interconnection cables and the power supply cableson the back of the Console.
- Unscrew the 4 captive screws which fasten the module to the front of the Console- Replace the module with a spare one.- Screw down the screws that fasten the module to the front panel of the Console.- Reconnect the power supply cables and the signal interconnection cables to the
Console.• For the rack-fitting version:
- Unscrew the 4 captive screws which fasten the module to the front of the shelf.- Disconnect, in order, the PTT and LDS cables and the flat cables on the back of the
module- Replace the module with a spare one.- Reconnect cables to the module.- Screw down the screws that fasten the module to the front panel of the shelf.
• Switch ON the equipment.• If necessary, perform instrumental or operational check.
Figure 5.1 – Module extraction
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5.2.3 Troubleshooting Procedures
Following index is suitable to associate each failure event to the relevant page, where detailsare available describing the event and the actions to be undertaken.
Table 5.4 – Failure event index
Failure event # 1 Front PWR indicator is not lit after switching on the equipment.....................48Failure event # 2 To the VOLUME potentiometer regulation not correspond a loudspeaker
volume regulation........................................................................................48Failure event # 3 Front loudspeaker OFF indicator is not lit after pressure ...............................49Failure event # 4 To HEADSET potentiometer regulation not correspond a headset/handset
volume regulation........................................................................................49Failure event # 5 Front HEADSET-OFF indicator is not lit after pressure..................................49Failure event # 6 Front PTT indicator is not lit when PTT button is pressed .............................50Failure event # 7 Front SQL indicator is not lit when the equipment is in RX state ...................50Failure event # 8 Front ALM indicator is not lit when the radio equipment is in alarm state
and/or in “not ready” state and/or switched off............................................51Failure event # 9 No audio from loudspeaker. ...........................................................................51Failure event # 10 No audio functionality by a connected ancillary device. ...............................52
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Failure event # 1 Front PWR indicator is not lit after switching on the equipment
Failure information The equipment and/or PWR indicator could be damaged.
Corrective actions • Switch off the equipment
• Check the AC/DC converter, the DC fuse and the powercables, and verify if any failure is present.
• Replace the damaged items if present.
• After replacing, reconnect the power supply cables to 12Vdc BATTERY and 12 Vdc PSU connectors.
• Re-start the equipment.
• If failure is still present switch off the equipment.
• Replace the AK100/S module as described in the relatedsection.
• Re-start the equipment.
Failure event # 2 To the VOLUME potentiometer regulation not correspond aloudspeaker volume regulation
Failure information The loudspeaker volume regulation is not allowed.
Corrective actions • Switch off the equipment
• Replace the AK100/S module as described in the relatedsection.
• Re-start the equipment.
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Failure event # 3 Front loudspeaker OFF indicator is not lit after pressure
Failure information The loudspeaker OFF indicator could be damaged.
Corrective actions • Switch off the equipment
• Replace the AK100/S module as described in the relatedsection.
• Re-start the equipment.
Failure event # 4 To HEADSET potentiometer regulation not correspond aheadset/handset volume regulation
Failure information The headset volume regulation is not allowed.
Corrective actions • Check the headset and verify if any failure is present.
• Replace the damaged items if present.
• If the failure is still present switch off the equipment
• Replace the AK100/S module as described in the relatedsection.
• Re-start the equipment.
Failure event # 5 Front HEADSET-OFF indicator is not lit after pressure
Failure information The HEADSET-OFF indicator pressure couldn’t disable theheadset device and/or HEADSET-OFF indicator could bedamaged.
Corrective actions • Switch off the equipment
• Replace the AK100/S module as described in the relatedsection.
• Re-start the equipment.
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Failure event # 6 Front PTT indicator is not lit when PTT button is pressed
Failure information PTT indicator could be damaged
Corrective actions • Switch off the equipment
• Replace the AK100/S module as described in the relatedsection.
• Re-start the equipment.
Failure event # 7 Front SQL indicator is not lit when the equipment is in RX state
Failure information SQL indicator could be damaged.
Corrective actions • Switch off the equipment
• Check the radio connection cable and verify if any failure ispresent.
• Replace the damaged items if present.
• After replacing re-start the equipment.
• If failure is still present switch off the equipment.
• Replace the AK100/S module as described in the relatedsection.
• Re-start the equipment.
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Failure event # 8 Front ALM indicator is not lit when the radio equipment is inalarm state and/or in “not ready” state and/or switched off
Failure information Radio connection cable and/or ALM indicator could bedamaged.
Corrective actions • Switch off the equipment
• Check the radio connection cable and verify if any failure ispresent.
• Replace the damaged items if present.
• After replacing re-start the equipment.
• If failure is still present switch off the equipment.
• Replace the AK100/S module as described in the relatedsection.
• Re-start the equipment.
Failure event # 9 No audio from loudspeaker.
Failure information The external loudspeaker or the headset could be present;VOLUME potentiometers and/or VOL_OFF could be damaged.
Corrective actions • Disconnect the external loudspeaker or the headset, ifpresent.
• If failure is still present switch off the equipment
• Replace the AK100/S module as described in the relatedsection.
• Re-start the equipment.
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Failure event # 10 No audio functionality by a connected ancillary device.
Failure information The ancillary device and/or related connector could bedamaged.
Corrective actions • Switch off the equipment
• Replace the ancillary device if damaged.
• After replacing re-start the equipment.
• If failure is still present switch off the equipment.
• Replace the AK100/S module as described in the relatedsection.
• Re-start the equipment.
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6 - MODIFICATION INSTRUCTION
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6. MODIFICATION INSTRUCTION
This section gives the necessary instructions for performing hardware modifications andupgrade of the equipment.
6.1 HARDWARE UPGRADENo hardware upgrade policy is foreseen in the current release of the equipment. Please contactOTE for further details.
6.2 SOFTWARE UPGRADESoftware upgrade should be performed by OTE staff only. Please contact OTE for furtherdetails.
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7 – INSTALLATION AND SETTING-UP
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7. INSTALLATION AND SETTING-UP
The purpose of this section is to provide to technical staff information and references requiredfor the on-site installation and setting-up of the equipment.A list of the minimum requirements of the surrounding environment in order to proceed withinstallation is given, together with detailed instructions about the mechanical fitting. Full pinfunction of the interface connectors is then listed.Concerning setting-up, the procedure to set-up to align the equipment is given only byauthorized technical personnel.
WARNING Installation is intended to be carried out by qualified technical personnelonly
7.1 RECOMMENDATIONSBefore to start any installation activity operator should acknowledge the followingrecommendations.
• All installation activities must be performed in full respect of national regulations in effect.• Installation must be performed as detailed in this handbook. Unauthorized changing from
the given recommendations can result in poor installation quality. In such cases; theresponsibility is charged to the subject that has caused, or authorized, the changing.
• When dealing with heavy weights, at least another person must assist operator.• Before to proceed with the installation of the equipment, check that the relevant auxiliary
systems (such as grounding system, AC and DC power switchboard, protections anddistribution, etc), are installed and serviceable.
Personal injury and/or property damage may result by violation of these rules.
7.2 MINIMUM INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTSThe following sections detail the minimum requirements to proceed with the installation of theequipment. If the selected installation environment should not satisfy these minimumrequirements, relevant corrective actions must be performed.
WARNING Please note that OTE disclaims any responsibility for problems due toequipment operation out of the stated environmental conditions, as wellas damages to equipment caused by non-observance of the giveninstallation indications.
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7.2.1 Environmental
The equipment is designed for indoor installation only. Equipment room must allow theequipment to operate within the rated environmental range limits.In addition, it is important to note that the operating environment must be safe wrt the followingagents:
• Water floods. In environment potentially subject to flooding, the equipment should not beplaced on the cabinet bottom, if not protected against water access.
• Dust. It is important to take all the necessary cares to avoid dust presence inside thesurrounding environment. Sites located close to excessive airborne dust clouds (e.g. due tocement, coal, etc) require additional cares in order to avoid contamination of the coolingsystem and increased maintenance.
• Rodents. Especially whenever false (floating) floor is present, rodents may attempt tocabling safety.
• Acids or other corrosive agents. Especially whenever UPS system provided withrechargeable acid-type batteries are present inside the equipment room, acid or corrosivevolatile substances may attempt to equipment integrity.
• Saline environments. Saline environments may result dangerous for equipment integrity,with special reference to cabling and connections. Installation on coastal sites should not beface directly prevailing sea winds or sprays, e.g. caused by windows opening.
7.2.2 Mechanical
The equipment is designed to match 19" rack-standard cabinets or in a table Console, andrequire a useful depth of more than 400 mm. In addition, space for power, signal and datacabling arrangement should be taken in account on the rear side of the equipment.If AK100/S is located in a rack, it must be accessible from rear side (e.g. provided with reardoor), to allow access to controls for maintenance.
7.2.3 Power and Grounding
Concerning power and grounding safety aspects, the installation must be realized in compliancewith national applied regulation and standard. The equipment installation category is II inaccordance with IEC664, this recommendation is also applied to the backup DC power supplyinput.According to the minimum DC operating voltage, cabling must be sized to handle max. 2 Acurrent. Therefore a pair of AWG 16 (or 1 mm2) cables should be used; it is recommended touse AWG 14 (or 2 mm2) when length exceeds 15 meters, to not introduce significant voltagedrop. Cables must be terminated at the equipment end with specific AWG 14 or AWG 16crimped-plug terminals.It is important to note that the equipment is provided with a mechanical grounding point thatmust be connected with the equipment room grounding bar via a dedicated cable withresistance lower than 0.1 ohm, according to EN 60950.
7.2.4 Supply Lines Protections
Concerning external AC supply line, it is important to note that a magneto-thermal anddifferential circuit breaker must be installed for protection, allowing for both phases breaking(live and neutral).
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Breaker must have 0.6A/250V nominal current and voltage figures, and breaking interventionmust be in the range 1.5 to 3 A. Differential intervention threshold must be 20 mA.If the equipment is powered through a power switchboard, the breaker may be convenientlyarranged within the switchboard, also providing selective ON/OFF switching.In any case the protection device/system must be in full respect of requirements stated bynational applied regulation and standard.
WARNING The PSU module does not fully disconnect the equipment from both ACand DC sources, even when its switches are in OFF position. PSUmodule should be removed from the equipment only once that theexternal breaker has been switched OFF, or external DC supply has beendisconnected.
Backup DC supply line does not require mandatory external protection, in any case the use ofan external 2 A fast-acting fuse on the positive pole may be useful for further protection on theDC distribution system, e.g. against accidental shorting.If the equipment is DC-powered by external battery pack, the use of an external 2 A fast-actingfuse on the positive pole, together with a circuit switching breaker, is mandatory, in order toallow safe battery replacing and maintenance without disconnecting cabling. The battery shouldpossibly be placed in a different environment than the equipment; this environment must beaerated, and battery poles must be protected wrt accidental contacts.
WARNING In no case, any of the equipment protecting fuses must be replaced withfuses of different type, nominal figures and/or different operatingcharacteristics.
7.3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATIONThe equipment is designed to be installed in a Console or into a 19" standard cabinet. Followingsections detail the guidelines for the mechanical installation, together with additional informationabout equipment handling.
7.3.1 Installation Tools and Hardware
Tools and mechanical hardware required for the installation are listed in the following table.
Table 7.1 – Installation tools
ITEM DESCRIPTION
1 Set of screwdrivers (slot and cross)2 Scissors3 Wireskin4 Protection gloves
WARNING When handling the equipment operators must use protection gloves.
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7.3.2 Transportation at the Site
Although the equipment shipping is provided with internal shock-absorbing material, it isnecessary to pay attention in its handling during transportation, and then once that it has beenunpacked. Heavy mechanical stress (e.g. due to strong ground impact) may result in internalparts misalignment, causing loss of performance.
7.3.3 Unpacking
Unpacking should be done in a clean and safe environment close to installation site. Onceunpacking is completed, the installation staff is recommended to take care of the shipping box,as well as the shock absorbing material. The latter may be used for re-shipment of theequipment for maintenance purposes.Before opening the packing case of the AK100/S equipment, make a preliminary inspection toensure that it has undergone no damage during transportation.To unpack the unit, proceed as follows:• Place the case on the floor or on a table, positioning it as indicated by the markings (top,
bottom).• Remove the straps and nails from the case and lift the top.• Remove the spacers and all of the material used to fill the empty spaces inside.• Remove the plastic bag in which the unit is wrapped.• Remove the unit from the base of the case.• Conserve the packing material for possible future reshipment.• Perform thorough visual inspection of the external parts of the unit. Check that the external
surface, the connectors, the indicators and the commands show no apparent damage.
7.3.4 Packing
When necessary for reshipping, the unit should be packed again by carrying out in reverseorder the procedure described in the section “Unpacking”.The outside of the packing case must be marked with all of the markings necessary to ensureregular transport and storage.
WARNING When handling the equipment after unpacking be sure that all internalmodules and cards are safely screwed in their position into the chassis.Do not position the equipment standing on its rear side, since this candamage rear panel parts.
7.3.5 Console Fitting
For the AK100/S installation in the Console follow the following guidelines.• Place the module in the console.• Screw down the frontal screws that fasten the module to the front panel of the Console.• Connect the power supply cables and the signal interconnection cables to the rear side of
the module
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7.3.6 Rack Fitting
For the rack fitting installation follow the following guidelines.Required vertical space is 3 HE. The chosen cabinet should be provided with fixed side guidesable to support the equipment weight and square-holed vertical supports with M6 captive nuts tofix the holding brackets of the front panel. To cover the metal fitting bracket, the equipment isprovided with two matt-black cover plates that must be fitted at the moment of rack installation.The equipment must be introduced from the cabinet front side, and then fixed by means of 4inox M6x12 screws, using 4 plastic glass shaped washers, or cup washers, to protect coverplates. Following figure shows detail of the rack fitting (not to scale, cover plates not shown).
Figure 7.1 – Installation into standard rack
7.4 DISPOSALWhen the equipment has completed its useful life cycle, and is to be withdrawn from service,special precautions must be taken during the dismantling and disposal operation. Care must betaken to observe national legislation and/or local regulations for health, safety and theenvironment in force in the country of disposal.The owner is responsible for safe disconnection from supplies, cabling and services beforehanding over to an approved or registered disposal contractor, or agent. It should be stipulatedto the disposal contractor or agent that the equipment or product is for disposal and not for re-use. The nature of any hazards, or hazardous materials contained in the equipment, must benotified in writing to the contractor or agent undertaking dismantling and disposal of thisequipment or product. These hazards may include:
• Flammable materials• Potentially harmful, corrosive or toxic substances.
In case of waste disposal, recyclable items may be disposed in accordance to nationallegislation and/or local regulations for health, safety and the environment in force in the relevantcountry.
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7.4.1 Disposal for Re-use
If the equipment or product is sold for re-use, the new should recognize any relevantresponsibilities for health, product safety and the environment under national legislation and/orlocal regulations in the country in which it is to be used.It is essential that the owner provides to the intending purchaser a copy of this technicalhandbook, containing instructions for safe operation and the identification of potential hazards.
WARNING OTE disclaims all liability for the equipment on its transfer to the disposalcontractor or agent or to a new user/owner.
7.5 INTERFACE CONNECTORSThe interface connectors to external to be used at installation are located on the equipment rearside, since connectors located on the front panel are intended only for local use of theequipment and/or service. Following sections detail pin function of each connector.
7.5.1 Front Panel Connectors
The following figure shows the connector located on the front panel and the table lists the pinassignment and function.
Figure 7.2 – Front side connectors
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Table 7.2 – Front side connectors pin function
Connector type:RP17-13R-12SC
Pin Handset (J1) Microphone (J2) Headset (J3)1 MIC (electret+) MIC (electret+) MIC (electret+)2 n.c. n.c. n.c.3 PTT PTT PTT4 GND (microphone) GND GND (microphone)
5 GND (earphone) GND(microphone, PTT) GND (earphone)
6 n.c. n.c. n.c.7 n.c. n.c. n.c.8 n.c. n.c. n.c.9 GND (Ear on) n.c. GND (Ear on)10 Earphone n.c. Earphone11 EAR ON n.c. EAR ON12 n.c. MIC (dynamic) n.c.
7.5.2 Rear Panel Connectors
The following figures show the connectors located on the rear panel in both AK100/S versions.
Figure 7.3 – Rear side connectors
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Table 7.3 – Power supplies connectors
Connector type: D 9 pin male
Pin Battery (P4) PSU (P5)1 0 Vdc 0 Vdc2 0 Vdc 0 Vdc3 0 Vdc 0 Vdc4 0 Vdc 0 Vdc5 +12 Vdc +12 Vdc6 +12 Vdc +12 Vdc7 +12 Vdc +12 Vdc8 +12 Vdc +12 Vdc9 +12 Vdc +12 Vdc
Table 7.4 – Foot PTT connector
Pin FOOT PTT (J6) Description1 n.o. Contact2 GND Contact3 GND Earth connection (box gnd)
Table 7.5 – Ext LSD connector
Pin EXT LDS Description1 n.o. Normally open positive contact2 GND Contact
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Table 7.6 – IN/OUT REC (AK 100/S rack version)
Connector type: D 25 pin male
Pin DTR100 (P7) Description1 REC Balanced line 600 Ohm2 N.C.3 N.C.4 SQUELCH_IN Squelch signaling input (+)5 N.C.6 N.C.7 ALARM DR 100 general alarm8 PTT PTT DTR / DT 100 (+)14
9 AF TX Balanced line 600 Ohm10 ALARM DTR / DT 100 general alarm11 GND Ground Reference12 AF RX Balanced line 600 Ohm13 N.C.14 REC Balanced line 600 Ohm15 N.C.16 N.C.17 SQUELCH_IN Squelch signaling input (-)15
18 N.C.19 N.C.20 PTT PTT DTR / DT 100 (+)16
21 N.C.22 AF TX Balanced line 600 Ohm23 N.C.24 PTT PTT unbalanced signaling output17
25 AF RX Balanced line 600 Ohm
14 AK 100/S rack version only.15 Ground on AK100/S console version.16 AK 100/S rack version only.17 AK 100/S console version only.
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Table 7.7 – DTR100 (P7) (AK 100/S console)
Connector type: D 25 pin male
Pin DTR100 (P7) Description1 REC Balanced line 600 Ohm2 N.C.3 N.C.4 SQUELCH_IN Squelch signaling input (+)5 N.C.6 N.C.7 ALARM DR 100 general alarm8 N.C.9 AF TX Balanced line 600 Ohm10 ALARM DTR / DT 100 general alarm11 GND Ground Reference12 AF RX Balanced line 600 Ohm13 N.C.14 REC Balanced line 600 Ohm15 N.C.16 GND Ground Reference17 SQUELCH_IN Squelch signaling input (ground point)18 N.C.19 N.C.20 N.C.21 N.C.22 AF TX Balanced line 600 Ohm23 PTT PTT DR 100 (+)24 PTT PTT DTR / DT 100 (+)25 AF RX Balanced line 600 Ohm
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7.6 SETTING-UPFollowing sections detail necessary information for proper setting-up of the equipment, bydefining a step-by-step procedure.Setting-up is intended as the sequence of alignment and configuration actions that must beperformed by operator in order to put the equipment in service.
7.6.1 Alarm Setting
The AK100/S may be connected to a DTR100 radio equipment or to a couple of DT100 DR100radio equipments.
7.6.1.1 Alarm Controller card (version A)
This AK100/S version hosts a separated Alarm Controller card. The jumper located onto theAlarm Controller card must be set according to the configuration required by the system.The following figure shows the Alarm Controller card location inside the AK100/S equipmentand the table below lists the action to be undertaken for a correct setting.
Figure 7.4 – Alarm controller card location
Jumper condition Function
The AK100/S is able to beconnected to a DTR100
The AK100/S is able to beconnected to a couple DT100 andDR100
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7.6.1.2 Embedded alarm section (version B)
This AK100 version hosts an embedded alarm section. The alarm section must be setaccording to the type of the system connected to it (transceiver or separated receiver andtransitter radios).The following figure shows how to set the switch alarm inside the AK100/S equipment and thetable below lists the action to be undertaken for a correct setting.
Figure 7.5 – Alarm controller card location
Switch Position Function
SW3-1
SW3-2
ON
ONThe AK100/S is able to be connected to a couple DT100and DR100.
SW3-1
SW3-2
OFF
OFFThe AK100/S is able to be connected to a DTR100.