AL-JALEYS PART 1-MOHAMMED JİYAD

ا��

AL-JALEYS Part I (Revised Edition)

For Teaching & Learning Arabic Language & Culture

Mohammed Jiyad

2008

To Harry Barnes, Jr. who believes that

A different language

is a different

vision of life.

��ج� �� ا��أ�� ن�� ! �ب� � ا��نو

CONTENTS

Introduction I

Unit 1 Making Friends in Beirut 1

Unit 2 At Casablanca Airport 16

Unit 3 In a Hotel in Algers 33

Unit 4 Having Breakfast in Damascus 49

Unit 5 In a Bank in Baghdad 67

Unit 6 Renting a Car in Cairo 88

Unit 7 Shopping in Tunis 108

Unit 8 Staying with a Family in Amman 128

Unit 9 Being in a Car Accident in Oman 148

Unit 10 A Weekend with a Family in the Emirates 171

Introduction For decades teachers have been combining language and content through techniques such as storytelling, games, role plays, and, more recently, integration of subject area. The introduction of teaching language in order to achieve proficiency based outcomes has underscored the importance of meaning and context in comprehension and production. The guidelines developed by ACTFL and the Educational Testing Service (ETS) define what language users are able to do with the language at various stages. In the last ten years, many professionals grasped the idea of using the proficiency definition of what it means to know a language for purposes of organizing instruction. The proficiency model defines language ability in terms of three criteria:

(1) functions: linguistic tasks performed such as asking for information, narrating past activities, or expressing opinions. (2) contexts/contents: the settings in which one uses language, e.g., informal settings, transactional situations, formal settings, together with the topic or themes of conversation, such as topics related to self and to immediate environment (family, shopping, transportation, restaurant, etc., concrete topics of personal and general interest, and abstract topics. (3) accuracy: the precision of the message in terms of fluency, grammar, vocabulary, pragmatic competence, pronunciation, sociolinguistic competence (Buck, Byrnes, and Thompson 1989). Meaning and contextualized practice form the foundation for an approach that seeks to develop proficiency. The recent focus on more meaningful, contextualized teaching has prompted some changes in the traditional bottom-up mechanical /communicative format of textbook exercises. In his review of textbook exercise formats, Waltz (1989) found that current textbooks are “contextualizing” mechanical or skill-getting exercises in a wide variety of ways such as by: (1) connecting exercise sentences with the same situation or theme; (2) providing a context for the exercise in the form of information concerning people, activities or description; and (3) combining cultural aspects with language practice within the exercise. Recent studies in foreign language teaching have pointed to the possible benefit of a “top-down” or “whole language” approach to language instruction, through which students manipulate language to communicate thoughts by using higher level skills before attending to discrete language structures with the use of lower level skills. By means of activities such as negotiation of meaning and joint problem solving with the teacher and classmates, students participate in amore complex task than the students are capable of producing by themselves (Adir-Hauck 1992). Therefore, meaning and context take the front seat in this performance before competence approach, which reflects how first-language learners acquire language. Anderson (1984) proposes four

criteria for judging a whole language approach to language teaching. Language learning should: (1) include meaningful, natural language (2) include whole language, not language fragments

(3) be functional, and (4) be learned in a meaningful context.

Basically, the above principles have been utilized in the development of "Al-Jaleys" textbook. In addition, a culture-based textbook and its syllabus identify a possible sequence of contexts of communication, grammatical structures, and cultural topics that could be integrated. The culture topics in Al-Jaleys appear in three categories: (1) those dealing with surface features of the Arabic culture with primary emphasis on behavior; (2) those pertaining to daily life in the target culture-habits, patterns of living, etc.; (3) those dealing with a more conceptual level, with attention to political, social, economical, culture institutions and pattern, and with the challenges currently facing Arabs. The convergence of these factors serves as a process through which students are able to acquire a set of behavior, body of knowledge, a set of skills, and a cultural proficiency that facilitate learning about the Arabic culture and their own cultures as well. Finally, Al-Jaleys recommends an interactive teacher/student relationship that can be categorized as "cognitive instruction." Through this approach, students process information in meaningful ways, take responsibility for their own learning and become independent learners. As students and teacher work together to understand and explore new contexts through "scaffolding" process, the teacher shows learners how to use various strategies to solve language and culture tasks. In exploring longer segments, students are guided through by means of various steps, ranging from identifying main ideas to express opinions and writing compositions. Mohammed. M. Jiyad, PhD Mount Holyoke College, USA [email protected]

Unit # 1 (1) �ة ر� ا��Three people meet for the first time in Beirut, Lebanon

؟)��( أ�� ، ه )��(أ�� : ��

.�: ��زان

� أ��؟: ��

).��زان(أ�� : ��زان

ه أ�� )��'& ؟. $ـ"�! ��: ��

.*ـ!(ـ& �، أ�� !: ��زان

أ+�؟: ��

.أ�� !*ـ!(ـ& 0 ا�/��.& ا-��+,�!&: ��زان

� ه�؟: ��

�1� (ه� : ��زان.(

ه ه� ��!*ـ!4 0 ا�/��.& ا-��+,�!& أ+3�؟: ��

�7.6 : ��زان 0 �.�، ه� �8

9'� +� �1� ، أ�� : ��.

!. ��$ـ"�!: �1�

!;$ـ"�! �� 1ـ: ��

ه أ�� ـ'��!& ؟: �1�

ه أ�� ـ'��0?؟. �، أ�� <�+=�!& :�� .��زان �ـ'��!& أ��+,�!& . �، أ�� ري?: �1�

�7.6 ؟: �� 0 �أ�� 8

.ه� )'!�خ �"�Eر 0 ا�7D.6 ا�(ـB0C��: ��زان

��:B0C��7.6 ا�(ـD0 ا� !

.وا��ـ!I، ه� )ـ'!�خ �"�Eر HـG!ا: ��زان

�� :!0C��ا�(ـ .أ�� أ KL9 ا-<

��1 :M��N !؟K01�.ا� وا-<

.أ KL9 ا-< ا�.�01! أ+3�:��

.ه� �ـO+O . )ـ'.�: �1�

.�ـ.6 �ـO+O و�P=ـ4�: ��

�P=ـH 4�ـG!ا: �1�!

!إ�� ا��Rء: ��

�&: ��زان و�1�T!Cا� U�!

Cultural Expressions: : ��ا��رات ا�� Hello! �'9��

Hello (response) Tأه

Hello (response), You are welcome TEو� Tأه Pleased to meet you! �� !�"ـ$ Pleased to meet you (response) 1ـ ��ـ"�! $;

By Allah I!وا��ـ

Good bye ءإ��Rا��

Good bye (response) &�T!Cا� U�

I like, I would like, I love KL9 أ.....

Vocabularies: دات�� ا�an Arab, Arabic ?01�8 / &ـ

a Lebanese �0?ـ��'

a Syrian ?ري��

a Kuwaiti ?0=+�>

an American +��,0?أ

a French 0?ـC��

famous ر�E"�

different, various 4�ـ=P�

delicious O+Oـ� true, correct M��N

worker ��8

cook, chef '!�خـ)

employee ��!*ـ!4

student L��(

food أ<

who (a question word) ��

where (a question word) � أ+

is, was, are, were (a question word) ه

very Hاـ!G

also, too أ+3�

sure, of course �.'ـ(

Grammar: �� ا��ا

1. The independent singular pronouns in Arabic are:

I أ�� ، You (m) �أ� ،You (f) �أ� ، He/it �ه and She/it 0ه .

2. The definite article in Arabic is prefixed to the noun or adjective. It is made of two

letters; أ�ـ the student (f) 7ـ!ا� &'�� the famous (f) Dرة ا��E" the worker (m) � ا�.�

3. Definite nouns take short vowels at the end of the word as case markers. The same

is true with adjectives.

the cook (m) ا�7ـ!'!�خ the famous (f) رة�E"Dا� . On the other hand, indefinite nouns and adjectives take “Nunation” for case ending as

in:

an American (f) &!�,+�� .)ـ.�م food أ

Please remember that “Nunation” is made of one of the short vowels, i.e., “Damma,”

“FatHa,” or “Kasra” plus /n/ sound.

4. Nouns and adjectives in Arabic are either masculine or feminine. The most common

way to figure out the gender of a singular feminine noun or adjective is through the use

of the consonant, “Taa’ MarbuuTa” suffixed to the word as in:

a worker (f) &ـ��8, famous (f) رة�E"�.

Verb Conjugation: :��ـ"�! ا�$

The following verb is conjugated to present tense for singular pronouns:

to like, desire, love, want KL9 أ أ)� أ)' أ)' ه� ه%

KL�ـ$ KL�+ �B�'�ـ$ KL�ـ$ KL9 أ

Drill # 1 ا-و+ل .!�� ا�/Use the words in the vocabulary list in meaningful sentences.

Drill # 2: :%(�0ا� .!�� ا�/Please choose the correct options:

O+Oـ� K01�.ا� ......أ-< .1 One of the following words cannot be used to fill in the blank. Which?

��H .�'9ـG!ا ت. أ+3� ب. أ

One of the following sentences is not grammatically correct. Which? .2

.أ-< ا�.�K01 �ـO+O )ـ'.�. أ

.ـO+O ا�.�K01 �أ-< )ـ'.� . ب

.)ـ'.� أ-< ا�.�K01 �ـO+O . ت

..................7D6ـا�. .3 Which of the following words cannot be used to fill in the blank?

�. تأ+� . ب هOا . أ �

Which of the following is a phrase? .4

�"�Eر. أ�< �ـO+O ت. أ-< ا�PD=ـ4� ب. أ 7.6Dأ�

7��"�Eر ـه� )'!�خ 0 6.. .5 The best translation for this sentence is:

a. He is a famous cook in a restaurant.

b. He is a famous cook in the restaurant.

c. He is a cook in a famous restaurant

&�T!Cا� U� .6 This is the proper response to:

��9'� ت. إ�� ا��Rء ب. أ .�أ+

Which of the following words does not belong with the others? .7

� ت. أ+� ب. أ�أ+3�.

..& 0 ا�/��................... ه0 .8 Which of the following nouns cannot be used to fill in the blank?

��ـ& . ت ��!*ـ!4 . ب )��'& . أ �8

9. إ�� ا��RءThis phrase is used by Arabs to mean:

a. Good bye!

b. How are you?

c. Good morning!

. .6 ـ 0 ا�7D............. ه� .10 Which of the following words cannot be used to fill in the blank?

ت. ا�.��ـ& ب. أ �'!�خ )ـ. ا�.�

I!وا��ـ! .11 The Arabs would use this expression to:

a. show regret

b. make an oath

c. extend an invitation

KL9 12. أ This verb is used to mean:

a. I hate b. I like c. I agree

Which of the following adjectives means, “true, correct”? .13

�P=ـM��N .4� ت. �ـO+O ب. أ

Which of the following does not fit in this set of words? .14

�P=ـ4� ت .HـG!ا ب. أ . O+Oـ�

15. إ�� ا��Rء ! The proper response to this expression is:

�& ب. أT!Cا� U��9'�. $ـ"�! �� ت.

Considering Gender, which pronoun is odd in the set? .16

أ��. ته0 . أ�� ب. أ

We use the expression, �� !�"ـ$ .17 a. When we introduce ourselves.

b. When someone introduces him/herself.

c. When one wants to leave.

Which of the following expressions is odd in the set? .18

أ+�. ت ��9'� . $ـ"�! �� ب. أ

� ا�,�+��.أ�� 1�8!& .19 The best translation of this sentence is:

a. I am a Kuwaiti from Arabia.

b. I am an Arab from Kuwait.

c. I am the Arab from Kuwait.

One of the following words does not belong to this set. Which? .20

�"�Eر. ت01�8?. ـ0C��? ب. أ

.................&.�.)�L� 0 ا�/� .21 Which of the following pronouns can be used to make a correct sentence?

أ��. ه0 ت. ه� ب. أ

..................��!*ـ!(ـ& 0 ا�/�&.. .22 Which of the following pronouns cannot be used to fill in the blank?

أ��. أ�� ت. أ�� ب. أ

Considering Person, which pronoun is odd in the set? .23

ه0. ه� ت. أ�� ب. أ

For case marker, indefinite nouns in Arabic take: .24 a. Nunation

b. Short Vowels

c. Sukuun

For case marker, definite adjectives in Arabic take: .25 a. Sukuun

b. Nunation

c. Short Vowels

Drill # 3: :1��0ا� .!�� ا�/a. Change the following sentences to the feminine:

1. أ�� )�L�؟ ه

.أ�� )ـ'!�خ .2

�.ه� �8 .3

.هOا ��!*ـ!4 .4

b. Replace the subject with its corresponding personal pronoun:

&.��G!D� أ �=�ذ 0 ا�/�. .1

��!*ـ!(ـ& 0 ا�D,=ـ'& �� . .2

H L��( 0�8G+G. .3

6.7D0 ا� &��8 &D(� . .4

c. Change the following sentences to the masculine:

أ�� 8��ـ& ؟ه. 1

�Gر!�& �ـ'��!& ه _O . .2

.أ�� !*ـ!(& G+GHة .3

�� 4. أ+� ا-�=�ذة ا��KCر+!& ؟

d. Give the correct form of the predicate: ). )�L� ��ري?(أ�� .1

).أ �=�ذ <�+=0?(ه0 .2

G+GHة (أ�� 8.( .3

).)'!�`ـ& �"�Eر(�1� .4

e. Answer the following questions:

1. �� )��'& ؟ه

� أ+� ه0؟ � .2

. 3 ��1 )�L�؟ ه

. � ه��+,�؟ أ�ه� 4

5. ��زان )��'& ؟ه

6. أ+� ه0 ��!*ـ!(ـ& ؟

. 7 �� )'!�`ـ& ؟ ه

8. ه0 �ـ'��!& ؟ه

9. �1� )'!�خ 0 ا�/��.&؟ه

. 10 ه� ��0C?؟ ه

11. ��زان أ��+,�!& ؟ه

12. ه0 )ـ'!�`ـ& ؟ه

��N زان؟ ه�� a+G .13

14. ��زان R+GN& ��؟ه

Drill # 4 :23ا��ا .!�� ا�/Choose the correct options and explain WHY:

Considering Gender, which personal pronoun is different from the other two? . 1

أ��. ه0 ت. ه� ب. أ

.............أ�7D.6 ا�.�K01 <ـ'�� .2 Which of the following options does not make a meaningful sentence?

أهH .TـG!ا ت. ب أ+3� . أ

I!وا��ـ! .3 This expression is used:

a. to show appreciation

b. to make an oath

c. to say “Goodbye”

Which of the following words is unlike the other two? .4

�P=ـ4�. �"�Eر ت. أ+3� ب. أ

. 0 ا�/��.&............ ه� .5

One of the following nouns can be used to fill in the blank? Which? ��ـ& . ��!*ـ!4 ت. )��'& ب. أ�8

TEو� Tأه! .6 The Arabs would use this expression in response to:

�& ب. أT!Cا� U��9'�. $ـ"�! �� ت.

ا�/G+G؟ا-�=�ذ ........ 7 . One of the following options cannot be used to form this question. Which?

� ب. أ��. أ+� ت. �

!1ـPـ�� .8 This expression is the proper response to the one in option:

c,�ا. <ـ4� ا��ل ت. إ�� ا��Rء ب. أ

One of the following words is unlike the other two. Which? .9

� . ب هOا . أ�هO_. ت

Only one of the following sentences is grammatically correct. Which? .10

.ا-< ا�(ـK0C�� ـH O+OـG!ا. أ

.ا-< HـG!ا ا�(ـK0C�� ـO+O . ب

.ا-< ا�(ـH K0C��ـG!ا �ـO+O . ت

Which of the following adjectives can be used in a way the other two cannot? .11

�"�Eر. �P=ـ4� ت. ب ـ0C��? . أ

Which of the following adjectives means “different”? .12

�P=ـ4� . تM��N. ب �ـO+O . أ

Which of the following options is unlike the other two? .13

� ت. أ+� ب. أ�هOا.

Which of the following options is a good sentence? .14

أ�/��.& ا�,�+=�!& . أ�7ـ!'!�خ �"�Eر ت. أ-�=�ذ ا�.�K01 ب. أ

KL9 أ �.............. .15 This Arabic functional expression means:

a. I don’t like

b. I don’t agree

c. I don’t believe

�"�Eرة &.��H 0 ه0 أ�=�ذة. .16 The best translation for this sentence is:

a. She is a professor in a famous university.

b. She is a famous professor in my university.

c. She is a famous professor in the university.

17. إ�� ا��ـ�RBءAn Arab would use this functional expression to mean:

a. Really

b. Goodbye

c. Oh, my God

...............�C�� L��(. .18 Which of the following options cannot be used to fill in the blank?

أ��. أ�� ت. ه� ب. أ

One of the following items is unlike the other two? .19

� ت. ��9'� ب. أ� .�أ+

20. $ـ"�! ��An Arab would use this functional expression when:

a. someone asks for something

b. someone introduces him/herself

c. someone excuses himself/herself

Considering Person, which pronoun is unlike the other two? .21

أ��. أ�� ت. أ�� ب. أ

...............&'=,Dـ!(& 0 ا�*!�� . 22 .

Which of the following pronouns cannot be used in this context

ه0. أ�� ت. أ�� ب. أ

�7.6 ا�/��.&......... ه0 0 . .23 Which of the following nouns does not make a meaningful sentence?

ت. ا�.��ـ& ب. أ�& . ا�.� �!'(

The Arabic verb ��B'�ـ$ corresponds to the personal pronoun: .24

أ��.أ�� ت. أ�� ب. أ

Adjectives in Arabic usually: .25

a. follow nouns

b. proceed nouns

c. it doesn’t matter

Reading Exercise: :اءة��!. ا�$ Read the following words, phrases and sentences into your tape recorder, then listen to

them. Give the tape to your teacher to check your performance:

)ـ'!�خ ��!*ـ!L��( 4 )ـ'�`ـ& ��!*ـ!(&

�1�8!& أ��+,0? ��ر+!& <�+=0? �ـ'��!&

��!*ـ!4 01�8? ��!*ـ!(& ��ر+!& &!�C��01�8? )��'& ـ L��(

"�Eر .6 ا�Dـ7ـ!.�م ا�.�K01 0 ا�/��.& ا�(ـ�C��!& 0 ا�7Dا� &.��H 0 ر�E"Dا� K0C��رة ا�7ـ!.�م ا�(ـ�E"Dا� &.�ا�,�+� 0 ا�/�

.أ�� )��'&

.ه� )ـ'!�خ

7Dرـأ��E"� 6..

.& 0 ا�/��.&ه0 ��!*ـ!(

� ا�,�+�� &'��( ��.

I!0!،وا��ـC��ا�7ـ!.�م ا�(ـ KL9 أ !

&.�.أ�� )��'& ��ر+!& 0 ا�/�

� ��ر+��1� )ـ'!�خ �"�Eر .

7Dـ'!�خ 0 ا�( �ر ـه�E"Dا� B0C��ـ)6 ا�..

��+,�!& ا��E"Dرة 0 ا�/��.& ا ��زان ��!*ـ!(& -.

Unit # 2 (2) ة� أ�� ر�Saamir Jibran is an Arab-American businessman. He arrives at Casablanca Airport

in Morocco from New York. He is asked by the passport and customs agents about

his passport, visa, luggage and belongings.

0(�K1ـ: أ�"ـ TE�و Tأه;!

�� :GB�� + ا�,c.

0(�Kدم؟: أ�"ـ�f �أ� �� أ+�

�� +�رك: ��.

0(�Kك: أ�"ـG�8 $�ch�ة ؟ه

�� : �E"� &��N 0ـ.6، وه�.

0(�K�ة ؟: أ�"ـ�ch=ا� �أ+

��از أ�=�ch�ة 0 ا�/: ��

K؟: �)0أ�"ـM��N ا�/�از ه

��.�ـ.6 ا�/�از C� M��N�ـ&: ��

0(�Kك: أ�"ـG�8 a+GN 0 ا��iDب؟ه

��.& ا��1Bط: ��H 0 ـ.6، وه� ا�=�ذ�.

0(�Kأ�� ا�=�ذ ؟: أ�"ـ

�� أ�D8ل : ��Hأ�� ر ،�.

0(�Kأ�"ـ : ! ا�/�Dرك إ�� ,=ـL$ـ(ـ3!

(Samir proceeds to the customs office)

!أهT و�TE 1ـ;: 1�lـk ا�/�Dرك

��! +� ��GBو1ـ;: ��

0cء �D��ع؟ 8�Gكه: 1�lـk ا�/�Dرك

�� :I!ـ'.� ! أ�8ذ ��1ـ( ،�.

؟;ه ه�R9 _O'=ـ: 1�lـk ا�/�Dرك

�.هO_ ا��R�'& ا�,ـ'��ة . �ـ.6: ��

و��ذا أ+�3 ؟: 1�lـk ا�/�Dرك

�� :��i!oا� �$��p�.هOا ا�,�

�.;: 1�lـk ا�/�Dرك �q& $ـ�o+� ؟ه

�� ـ3�;: ��؟��ذا،

�.;: 1�lـk ا�/�Dرك ��ا؟ه�>

��.�ـ.8 6�Gي <��ا: ��

ه هG+GH 0ة؟: 1�lـk ا�/�Dرك

�� : &D+Gـf 0ه ،�.

� ا�(ـ��س؟<ـ6 �.;: 1�lـk ا�/�Dرك�

��.0 ا�4 دو�ر: ��.

!<ـ 0c Kء ��8 �� +�ام: 1�lـk ا�/�Dرك

�� :I!ـ�� GDأ��!

�: 1�lـk ا�/�Dرك�! ـ3�;إ�s هO_ ا-�=�Dرة

�� :�l�9!

01�8?، ه أ�� 01�8?؟إ�1�l :;Dـk ا�/�Dرك

�� :t01�8 Nأ �� ?0,+��.أ�� أ

! ا��iDب 0 �1ـGكأهT و�TE 1ـ;: 1�lـk ا�/�Dرك

��! +� أ`c0ـ,�ا �ـ;: ��

Common Expressions: : ��ا��رات ا��

Thank you! ـ,�اc !

Thanks to God! I!ـ�� GD�أ� What else? �3+ذا أ��

Please take/ go ahead! ! $ـ(ـ3!�0/ $ـ(ـ3ـ!

You are welcome! 1ـ TE�و Tأه ;

Everything is fine! ام�+ ��! <ـ 0c Kء ��8

God forbid! أI!�8ذ ��1ـ

Vocabularies: :�دات�� أ�

to, for, belonging to ـ�

to, for إ�� from ��

in, at 0 this (f) _Oه

this (m) اOه

I have يG�8

You (m), (f) have كG�8

suitcase &'�R9

passport از�H

visa �ة�ch$ office Lـ=,�

thing 0ءc

computer �$��p��>

month �Ec

year &ـ��

big, large ��'ة /<ـ

good, valid M��N/ ة

coming دم�f/ ة

forbidden ع��D�ة /

old, ancient 6+Gـf/ ة

new G+GH/ ة

small, young ��iN/ ة

Mr./Mrs GB��/ة

friend N a+G/ ة

professor ة /أ �=�ذ

origin Nأ camera �+�oـ& $ـ�q)ا��> (

the customs officer رك�D/ا� k1ـ�l

the airport policeman �7رDا� K0(�c

the businessman ل�D8-ا Hر

Grammar: : �� ا��ا 1. The adjective in Arabic usually follows the noun and agrees with it in terms of number, gender, case and definiteness, as in:

an Arab professor (m) ?01�8 أ �=�ذ

the American professor (f) &!�,+�� أ-�=�ذة ا- the valid passport M��!oأ�/�از ا� You notice that when a noun is paired with an adjective that agrees with it in every aspect, the two words form a phrase. But if the noun is definite and the adjective is indefinite, then we have a sentence. Compare:

the valid visa / &��oة ا��ch=أ� versus

The visa is valid &��N ة��ch=أ� .

This kind of adjective is called “a predicate adjective.” 2. Also notice that definite nouns and adjectives take short vowels for case marker as in: for the nominative case �7رDأ�-

for the accusative case �7رDأ� -

for the genitive case - �7رDأ�

3. The indefinite noun/adjective in Arabic is marked by a grammatical ending that is called “Tanwin/Nunation” It means adding the sound /n/ to the original short vowel. Arabic has three forms and they are as follows:

for the nominative case &'�R9-

for the accusative case &'�R9-

for the genitive case &'�R9-

4. Arabic has a common form of adjective called “Nisbah.” That can be created from a noun. Mainly, it is used to form adjectives for nationalities and it is created by the addition of:

for the masculine ?0ـ for the feminine &!ـ�

Thus, from the word �بiDا� one can create:

Moroccan (m), (f) &!�1�iDا� ،K01�iDا� You also need to do the following: a. Drop the “Taa’ MarbuuTa” (the feminine marker) before you add the suffix.

a Saudi (f) &!+د�.!Cا� a Saudi (m) Kدي�.!Cا� Saudi Arabia &!+د�.!Cا�

b. You need to drop the long vowel ا at the end of the original noun as in the following

examples:

&!�,+�� أ��+,� أ��+,0? أ &!�C��0? ـC��ـ �C��ـ

&!�'�� ?0'�� '��

��ر+� ��ري? ��ر+!&

An Equational Sentence in Arabic )&ــ�DH أG='Dا� Pوا�'�( is made of a subject and a

predicate. The subject is always definite, if it is in the initial position, and it has to be in the nominative case. Please notice the following: a. The subject can be a noun O+Oأ�7ـ!.�م �ـ .

b. It can be a proper noun &'��( ��ـ� .

c. Or a pronoun ه0 أ�=�ذة .

Notice that more often the verb “to be” in Arabic is understood, not expressed. The predicate of the equational sentence can be:

a . a noun أ�� أ�=�ذة .

b. a proper noun �� أ�� . c. an indefinite adjective &D+Gـf &'�Rأ�� .

d. an adverb ��أ�/�از ه.

e. a prepositional phrase �ة 0 ا�/�از�ch=أ�.

Verb Conjugation: :ـ"�! ا-��6ل$ The following verbs s�إ “fill in,” and please, go ahead, take” are in the“ $ـ(3ـ!

imperative forms, and conjugated to the pronouns; you (m), (f), and (pl).

أ)' أ)' أ)/ـ�

s� إ�sي إ�sواإ

3!��اـ$ـ(ـ3ـ!�0 ( $ـ3! ـ $ـ(

Drill # 1 :ا-و+ل .!�� أ�/

Use the words and phrases in the Vocabulary List in meaningful sentences.

Drill # 2: :%(�+ا�0ـ .!�� أ�/

Please choose the correct options:

. أ�=�ch�ة 0 ا�/�از . 1 This sentence means: a. The visa is with the passport. b. The visa is inside the passport. c. The visa is next to the passport.

)ـ'.� . 2 This functional expression means: a. Hello b. Welcome c. Of course

و��ذا أ+�3 ؟. 3 This expression is used by Arabs to mean: a. Who else? b. What else? c. Where else?

4 .&.�.8�Gي a+GN 0 ا�/� This sentence means: a. I have a friend in the university. b. He has a friend in the university. c. You (m) have a friend in the university.

5 . ............ 7D6ـا�.

Which of the following words cannot be used to fill in the blank?

�. ت أ+�. ب Oاه. أ �

6 .�� ا-�D8ل �fدم Hر�,+��. أ The sentence says, ”The businessman is .........” a. leaving the USA b. living in the USA c. coming from the USA

Which of the following words is unlike the other two? 7 .

M��N. ت�D��ع . 0cء ب. أ


�. أ� � 0. ت أ+

9 . .............. .$ـ(ـ3ـ!This functional expression is used in one of the following situations. Which? a. bad temper b. polite request c. friendly disagreement

10 . TE�و Tأه ! The proper response to this functional expression is:

�&. )ـ'.� ت. ب 1ـ;و. أ T!Cا� U�

. 0 ا�7D.6 ........... ه� . 11 Which of the following nouns cannot be used to fill in the blank?

ب. أ�)ـ'!�خ. ا�.��ـ& ت. ا�.�

.�qـ& ا�=ـ!G+GH �+�oة . 12 This sentence says that .... . a. the camera is new b. the camera is lost c. the camera is expensive

�/�Dرك$ـ(ـ3! إ�� ,=ـL ا. 13

This sentence means: a. Go to the exit door! b. Ask at the information booth! c. Proceed to the customs office!

Which of the following options is a sentence? 14 .

��iN �$��p�. ا�,��iN �$��p� ت. �i� با�,��p$� ا�o!. أ�>

� �ـ'��ن�أ�� 8. 15� &!�1. The best translation of this sentence is: a. I am an Arab from Lebanon. b. I am the Arab from Lebanon. c. I am the Lebanese from Arabia.

Which of the following is not a sentence? 16 .

�"�Eر. أ-< �ـO+O ت. أ-< ا�PD=ـ4� ب. أ 7.6Dأ�

Which of the following is not a phrase? 17 .

ا-�D8ل ب Hت. ر Mـ��N رك. أ�/�از�D/ا� Lـ=,�

.ا�/�از .......... أ�=�ch�ة . 18 Which of the following prepositions makes the sentence meaningful?

� ت. إ�� ب. أ� .0

. 8�Gي �R9'& <ـ'��ة . 19 This sentence means: a. I have a big suitcase. b. I have a small suitcase. c. I do not have a small suitcase.

Which of the following words does not belong with the other two? 20 .

C� . a+Go��ـ& ت. �"ـ�E ب. أ

Which of the following expressions does not imply agreement? 21 .

)ـ'.� . cـ0ء ت. بM��N . أ

! <ـ c Kـ0ء ��8 �� +�ام. 22

An Arab would use this expression to mean: a. Everything is bad. b. Everything is fine. c. Everything is in a mess

. هOا ا�"ـ!0ء �D��ع . 23 The best translation for this sentence is: a. This thing is not allowed. b. This thing is not forbidden. c. This is the forbidden thing.

The definite article in Arabic is: 24 . a. prefixed to the noun b. suffixed to the noun c. prefixed to its adjective only

This marker, “ - “ is used in Arabic as indication of : 25 . a. an accusative case b. a nominative case c. a genitive case

Drill # 3: 1��+ا�0ـ .!�� أ�/a. Answer the following questions:

�,=ـL ا�/�Dرك؟. 1 0 �� s��ذا

�� cـ0ء �D��ع؟. 2�� G�8 ه

ه �Hاز �� M��N �"ـ�E ؟. 3

ه $�ch�ة �� C� &��N�ـ&؟. 4

�� fدم؟. 5�� أ+�

أ+� $�ch�ة ��؟. 6

�� fـD+G& ؟. 7�� +�oـ& $ـ�q ه

�� iN�؟. 8�� $��p��> ه

ا-�D8ل ؟. 9Hه� ر ��

أ�D8ل؟. 10Hر K01�iDا� �� a+GN ه

�� أ��+,0?؟. 11�� ه

�� iN�ة ؟. 12�� &'�R9 ه b. What is the proper response for each of the following functional expressions?

!هT وTE� أ. 1

2 . �'9��

!<ـ c Kـ0ء ��8 �� +�ام. 3

4 . !$ـ(ـ3ـ!�0/ $ـ(ـ3ـ!

c. Rewrite the following sentences in the correct forms:

1 . �ا�/�Dرك؟) �,=ـL(أ+

).C� M��N�ـ&(أ�/�از . 2

).ا��H ( 0 ��)&'�R�از. (3

4) . )!+�ام(0ء ��8 �� cـ) <ـ

).�N��&(ا-�=�ذ ) $�ch�ة. (5

6 . KL�ا�7ـ!.�م ا�.01�(�� $ـ.(

d. Provide the correct end-voweling to the underlined words:

�.; cـ0ء �D��ع؟ 1. ه

2. إ�s هO_ ا-�=�Dرة +� ��!

�� G+GHة.�� &'�R9 .3

�ch$ .4�ة ا-�=�ذ 0 ا�/�از .

.U'ع؟ � )ـ��D� 8 .5�Gك cـ0ء

.01�8 Nأ �� ?0,+�� 6. أ�� أ

� ��+�رك.�� fدم �� .7

8. $ـ(ـ3ـ!�0 إ�� ,=ـL ا�/�Dرك!

Drill # 4 :23ا��+ا .!�� أ�/ Choose the correct options and explain WHY: Which of the following options is a phrase? 1.

�"�Eر ت. �ـO+O بأ-< . أ 7.6Dأ� .K0��'Kأ�/�از ا��ـ

.ا��R�'& ا��i!o�ة......... �Hازه� . 2 Which of the following prepositions makes a good sentence?

� ت. إ�� ب. أ� .0

. 0 ا�7D.6 .......... ه0 . 3 Which of the following nouns cannot be used to make a correct sentence?

. )ـ'!�`ـ& ت. ا�.��ـ& ب. أ�ا�.�

Only one of the following options is a sentence. Which? 4 .

��iN �$��p�. ا�,��p$� ا��io� ت. ا�,��iN �$��p� ب. أ�>


� ب. أ� 0. أ+� ت.

! إ�� ا��Rء. 6 Only one of the following options is the proper response to the expression above. Which?

�& ب. أT!Cا� U�)ـ'.� . تو1ـ;.

7 . H!7.6 ........ أ��Dا�. Only one of the following words cannot be used to fill in the blank. Which?

�. أ+� ت. 0 ب. أ�

8 .�,+�� أ� ا-�D8ل �fدم Hر. This sentence is best translated as: a. The businessman is leaving America. b. The businessman is living in America. c. The businessman is coming from America.

�,=ـL ا�/�Dرك. 9 0 &'�Rأ��. This sentence says that: a. The suitcase is in the customs office. b. The big suitcase is in the customs office. c. The suitcase is not in the customs office.

)ـ'.� . 10 An Arab would use this expression when she/he wants to say: a. Not at all b. Of course c. How are you

Which of the following words can be used with either of the other two? 11 .

cـ0ء. M��N ت. �D��ع ب. أ

12 .�+ �� ام؟ ه <ـ c Kـ0ء ��8 This expression is used to ask if: a. everything is fine b. everything is going badly c. everything is going as expected

و��ذا $ـKL� أ+�3 ؟. 13 This expression means: a. Where else do you go? b. What else do you like? c. Who else do you meet?


�D��ع. أ KL9 ت. M��N ب. أ

15 .B0C��)ا ا�/�از ا�O�ة 0 ه�ch=أ�.

The message which is expressed here is that:

a. The visa is in that French passport. b. The visa is with this French passport. c. The visa is inside this French passport.

16 . &.�. وا��ـ!8 I�Gي a+GN 0 ا�/� The sentence says that: a. I have a friend in the university. b. He has a friend in the university. c. You (m) have a friend in the university.

17 . �+�o!ـ& ا�=ـ�q �.ا�/G+Gة أ+ The question is about: a. an old camera b. a lost new camera c. an expensive camera

18 . ............ $ـ(ـ3ـ!Arabs would use this expression when: a. They express their condolences. b. They request a favor from someone. c. They ask someone to eat, proceed or sit down.

� ا��iDب. 19�.أ�� ري? This sentence tells you that: a. I am a Syrian from Morocco. b. I am a Moroccan from Syria. c. I am the Syrian from Morocco.

Only one of the following words is different from the other two. 20 . Which?

أ�a+G!o. �ـ& تأ�Cـ!. أ�"ـ!E� ب. أ

21 .� .,=ـL ا�/�Dرك$ـ(ـ3!�0 إ�� This sentence means: a. You (f) proceed to the customs office! b. You (m) proceed to the customs office! c. All of you proceed to the customs office!

Only one of the following options is a correct sentence. Which? 22 .

ا-�D8ل ب. أHت. ر &.�أ�=�ch�ة �N��& . أ�=�ذ ا�/�

.أ�/�از C� M��N�ـ&. 23 This sentence says that: a. The visa is valid for a year. b. The passport is valid for a year c. The passport is valid for less than a year.

ه هOا ا�"ـ!0ء �D��ع 0 ا�iD�ب؟. 24

This question can best be translated as: a. Is this thing allowed in Morocco? b. Is this thing forbidden in Morocco? c. Is this thing encouraged in Morocco?

Which of the following do not take short vowels for case markers? 25 . a. Nouns b. Adjectives c. Prepositions



K3ع $ـ(ـ��D� cـ0ء $�ch�ة ـ'.� )

Nة �"ـG+GH a+G&ـ�C� �E

� أ+�؟ �R9'& <ـ'��ة � �+�o!ـ& ا�=ـ�q أ�D8ل Hر TE�و Tأه &�T!Cا� U�

و��ذا أ+�H �3از �ch$ M��N�ة G+GHة �,=ـL ا�/�Dرك

.أ�/�از C� M��N�ـ&

.G+GH �+�oة �qـ& ا�=ـ!

&.�.ه� أ�=�ذ 0 ا�/�

.Oا ا�,��iN �$��p�ه

.أ�=ـ!�ch�ة C� &��N�ـ&

.<ـ c Kـ0ء ��8 �� +�ام

0cء �D��ع؟ه 8�Gك

K3رك إ�� $ـ(ـ�D/ا� Lـ=,�!

� ا��1Bط�.أ- �=�ذ ا��f K01�iDدم

��ch!ـ� أ�=ـ)!Cاز ا��H 0 ةG+G/ة ا�.

�7�cوا �� ا-�D8ل ا-��+,�f K0دم Hر.

Unit # 3 :(3) �ة ر� أ�� Faris is renting a room in a hotel in Algers. He has the following conversation with

the receptionist.

��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل : TE�و Tأه!

! C�q& +�أهT وTE� 1ـ;: �رس

�&؟: ��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل G أ+&

.أ ر+G }� ـ& : �رس

��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل : U1ا��!ا a1�!ي }ـ� & 0 ا�7ـG�8.

ه 0 ا�(ـ�Gق �G.o؟: �رس

.)ـ'.�، و�,� �4�s ه��8) ا��م: ��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل

ا��م: رس �(�8 !}�� +B !م؟�!D9 &ـ� ـi0 ا� ه

� و�1رد: ��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل .�ـ.6، و��ء ��

وا�C!�+�؟: �رس

.أ�C!�+� <ـ'��، و 0 ا�iـ� ـ& ه�4$: ��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل

ه�$4؟: �رس

.(ـ�ن$ـ�ـ: ��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل

�D=�ز! ه�$4: �رس!

��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل :4B�,�.و$ـ�(~+�ن و

<ـ6 ا-H�ة؟! �D=�ز، �D=�ز: �رس

.��ـ& ا��اG9ة��& دو�ر ��ـ!: ��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل

}ـ� ـ& أiNـ�؟ه 8�Gك! هOا }�ل HـG!ا : �رس

.�ـ.6، و�,� G1ون D9!�م : (& ا-�=R'�ل ��!*ـ!

0 أيa1�( B ؟! �، h1س: �رس

��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل : U1�!Cا� a1�!0 ا�7ـ .

! 0 ا�7ـ!�a1 ا�U1�!C ، وG1ون �G.o: �رس

�� 8�Gي }ـ� & أ ! q�(ـ& : ��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل ��`.

!هOا 0cء }ـ�� .�Rل : �رس

��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل :��G�8 �� K .أ�� q�(ـ& هOا <ـ

!ه�ت ا�D(=�ح! � h1س! � h1س: �رس

� ـ3�;: ��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل �.إ�s هO_ ا��=�Dرة أو!� ،

!l�9�: �رس

'R=�-ـ!(& ا*!��....... ا�G!ا6� ; و8��ا�ـ;أ<=ـL إ�D: �ل

.......إ�0D و8��ا�0 ا�G!ا6� : �رس

........ وG8د ا��0 ;وو*�(ـ=ـ: ��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل

!وو*�(ـ=0 وG8د ا��0، $ـ(ـ3ـ!�0: �رس

��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل :)Dا ه� ا�Oـ,�ا ، وهcح�=.

!; ا��ـ!I 1ـكcـ,�ا، �1ر: �رس

Cultural Expressions: : ��+ا��رات ا��ـ

What can I do for you �&؟ G أ+ـ!&

sorry (m)/(f) 4�q / &ـ)�q

Excellent! ز�=D� !

Fine!, O.K.! �l�9 / LB�( / ��C9

You (m), (f) fill out the form! s�! ة هO_ ا-�=�Dري /إ

How much is the rate? <ـ6 ا-H�ة

This is a reasonable thing! ل�R.�! هOا cـ0ء

This is an unreasonable thing! ��ـ0ء }ـc اOل ه�R.� !

You (m), (f), (pl) give me! ه�$�ا! / $0ه�! / ه�ت ! I, You (m), (f), we have يG�8 /كG�8 / G�8 ��

O.K. , fine, no problem سh1 �

What a luck? }�� +B !

The Vocabulary: :�دات�� أ�telephone 4$ـ�ـ(ـ�ن(ه�$(

television $ـ�ـ(~+�ن

air conditioner 4B�,�

bed اش� shower م�!D9

key ح�=)�

room &ـ� ـ{

floor a1�(

elevator .o�G

hotel قG�ـ job, vocation &و*�(ـ

water ء��

without ونG1ـ

with regret 4�s�

less expensive, cheaper �أر`ـ expensive ل�{

constant, continuant 6�دا cold ة / �1رد

hot � ة / ��

broken, not working (�8

what (a question word about things) ��

��& دو�ر 100 $

thank you ـ,�اc

no problem 8(�ا

for a night ـ& ��ـ��

which (a question word) Kأ+!& / أي

how many, how much? 6ـ>

but ـ� ، �� و�ـ,,

Grammar: :�� ا��ا

Idaafa is used in Arabic to indicate a relationship between two or more nouns as in:

the man’s passport H!از ا��H The first noun is called “the first term of Idaafa,” and the second noun is called the “second term of Idaafa.” The first term of Idaafa can never take the Arabic definite article. Its definiteness or lack of it depends on the second term. The second term can carry the definite article.

an airport policeman �7ر� K0(�ـc

the airport policeman �7رDا� K0(�ـc

The first term of Idaafa does not take Nunation even though the second term does.

Hـ� ـ& ر{

The first term can be in any case, depending on its function in a given sentence.

&'��( &'�R9 &'��( &'�R9 &'��( &'�R9 As you must have noticed the second term is always in the genitive case. The two terms of Idaafa should not be separated. The only word that can be placed between them is a demonstrative pronoun.

the elevator of this hotel قG�ا ا�(ـOه G.o� Although Arabic requires that the adjective should follow the noun it modifies, in the case of Idaafa, the adjective must follow the second term even though it is related to the first term.

the man’s new visa ةG+G/ا� H!�ة ا��ch$

Verb Conjugation: :ـ"�! ا-��6ل$

The following verb is conjugated to present tense for the singular pronouns. to desire, want, wish, would like أراد

أ)� أ)' أ)' ه� ه%

G+�ـ$ G+أ ر G+�+ �+G+�ـ$ G+�ـ$

Drill # 1: :ا-و+ل .!�� أ�/ Use the words and phrases in the Vocabulary List in good sentences.

Drill # 2: :%(�0ا� .!�� أ�/

!إ�s هO_ ا-�=�Dرة أو!� . 1 This sentence means: a. Take this form first! b. Fill in this form first! c. Give me this form first!

2 ............... .G+GH. Which of the following options makes a correct sentence?

+� ��{ B. }ـ� ـ& ت. أ�4B�,D ب. أ

3 . U1ا��!ا a1�!0 ا�7ـ G.oDأ�

The best translation for this sentence is: a. The room is on the seventh floor. b. The elevator is on the fourth floor c. The bathroom is on the fourth floor.

! � h1س. 4 This functional expression implies: a. refusal b. happiness c. acceptance

Which of the following options can be used with either of the other two? 5 .

M��N. ت�D��ع . cـ0ء ب. أ

6 .� !أ ر+c Gـ�� أر This sentence implies that you are: a. selling b. betting c. bargaining

7 .&.�.8�Gي a+GN 0 ا�/� This sentence means: a. He has a friend in the university. b. I have a friend in the university. c. You (m) have a friend in the university.

!أ�.(�. 8 This is the proper response to the expression in option:

��c . �'9ـ,�ا ت. أو!� ب. أ

. ا-H�ة }��& .............. أ ر+G هO_ ا�iـ� ـ& . 9 Which of the following options makes a good sentence?

�� . �ـ,�! ت. 1ـGون ب. أ

.ا�/�از ا�/G+G.......... أ�=�ch�ة . 10 Only one of the following prepositions makes the sentence correct. Which?

� ت. 0 ب. أ �إ��.

� و�1ردا�D�!�م ��ء �. .............. 11 �. Which of the following prepositions can be used to fill in the blank?

�. إ�� ت. 0 ب. أ�

!هOا 0cء }�� .�Rل . 12

If you say something like this, you mean you: a. forgot what you just heard b. believe what you just heard c. cannot believe what you just heard

Which of the following expressions does not imply agreement? 13 .

)ـ'.� . cـ0ء ت. M��N ب. أ

............... هO_ ا�iـ� ـ& }��& . 14 One of the following options cannot be used to fill in the blank. Which?

أ+�3 . <ـ6 ت. HـG!ا ب. أ

Which of the following options is unlike the other two? 15 .

� ت. ��`� ب. أ �1رد. أر

Which of the following words can be used with either of the other 16 .

two? � ب��P4 ت. أ ا�B�,Dا� .Bا�ـU1ا�

Which of the following is not a sentence? 17 .

أ��Dء �1رد. ا�C!�+� <ـ'�� ت. أ�D(=�ح وا�iـ� & ب. أ

.<ـ'�� 0 ا�iـ� ـ& ��+� . 18 This sentence says: a. The big bed is in the big room. b. There is a big bed in the room. c. There is a bed in the big room.

.8�Gي �R9'& <ـ'��ة . 19 This sentence says: a. I have a big suitcase. b. I have a new suitcase c. I have a small suitcase.

� ـ3�;. 20�.ه�ت ا-�=�Dرة This imperative sentence is asking to: a. take the form b. fill out the form c. hand in the form

�D=�ز . 21 Use of this expression implies: a. doubt b. disbelief c. satisfaction

Which of the following statements is correct? 22 . a. The first term of Idaafa can be any case. b. The second term of Idaafa can be any case. c. The first term of Idaafa can take Nunation.

The first term of Idaafa cannot take: 23 .

a. an adjective b. a definite article c. an accusative marker

.�R9'=0 ا�,'��ة 0 }ـ� ـ=0 0 ا�(ـ�Gق . 24 This sentence implies that: a. I am traveling b. I have a lot of luggage c. I am staying with my family

�� ه�ت ��ء �. 25 �! You are asking for:

a. hot water b. cold water c. mineral water

Drill # 3: :1��0ا� .!�� أ�/ a. Answer the following questions:

��اG9ة؟<ـ6 ا-H�ة ��ـ& ا. 1

��ذا +�+G �رس؟. 2

<ـ4� ا�C!�+� 0 ا�iـ� ـ&؟. 3

ه 0 ا�iـ� ـ& �,�4B و$�(~+�ن؟. 4

��ذا �s �رس؟. 5

�Dرة؟��ذا <ـ=ـL �رس 0 ا-�=. 6

b. Write the appropriate questions for the following statements:

.& 0 ا�7ـ!�a1 ا��!ا�U1ـ.6، ا�iـ� ـ. 1

2 .oDأ�U1�!Cا� a1�!0 ا�7ـ G..

3 .��iN م�!D9 &ـ� ـi0 ا� ،�.

.�ـ.8 ،6�Gي �(=�ح ا�iـ� ـ&. 4

.�، �4�s ا��Dء �1رد. 5

c. Give the correct form of the words between brackets:

1 .o�)�8)�ـ& ............ . (..G ا�(ـ�Gق هOا

)��+�. ( 0 ا�iـ� & <ـ'��. ........... 2

)G+GH(؟ ............ ة �Dرأ+� ا-�=. 3

�.�Rل............ ! (هOا cـ0ء }ـ�� . 4(

)ا�RـG+6.......... . (ا�D,�!4 0 ا�iـ� ـ& . 5

)ر`��........... (هO_ }ـ� ـ& . 6

d. Underline the Idaafa constructs in the following sentences:

. 0 ـ�Gق ا��7Dر �7.6 <ـ'��. 1

2 .G+G/ا� I'ـ=,�.cـ�)K0 ا��7Dر 0

ه �Hاز ا�C!(ـ� C� M��N�ـ&؟. 3

.أH�ة ا�iـ� ـ& 0 هOا ا�(ـ�Gق }��& HـG!ا . 4

ا�(ـ0C��؟. 5H!ا�� &'�R9 �أ+

6 .G+G/ل ا��'R=�-ـ!4 ا*!��.0R+GN ه�

e. Rearrange the following words to make correct sentences:

� أ�� ـ'��0 . 1��1وت )ـ'!�خ

! وا��ـ!I }ـ�� هOا �.�Rل cـ0ء. 2

3 .G�8ـ0ء ؟ � )ـ'.� كc �D��ع ه !

�� cـ0ء <ـ K +�ام ��8 . 4!

واG9ة ��& ا��i & دو�ر ��ـ& أH�ة . 5

! أهT كB01 وTE� 0 �1ـG ا�.�;1ـ. 6

Drill # 4 :23ا��+ا .!�� ا�/ Choose the correct options and explain WHY:

1 . G+أر & �{ �E� م�!D9. ...................... The receptionist would not understand you if you use option ....... to complete this sentence.

-H�ة واG9ة. ��ـ��ـ& واG9ة ت. ��م واG9 ب. أ

cـ,�ا . 2 The proper response to this functional expression is:

�D=�ز . أ�.(� ت. ب ; ا��ـ!I 1ـك�1ر. أ

3 .U1ا��ا a1�!0 ا�7ـ (�8 G.oDأ�.

The sentence says that the elevator ........... . a. is broken on the fourth floor. b. is coming to the fourth floor. c. does not go to the fourth floor.

Which of the following options is an example of Idaafa? 4 .

. أ��Dء �1رد ت. ��!*ـ!(& ا-�=R'�ل ب. أ(�8 G.o�

5 .G+�ـ$ This form of verb does not correspond to option ..... .

أ��. ه0 ت. أ�� ب. أ

! � h1س، 8�Gي cـ0ء �D��ع. 6 Using this sentence says that you ....... . a. deny having something that is illegal b. acknowledge that you have an illegal thing c. wonder if you have done something that is illegal

................ . أ-�6 وا�.��ان ا�Gا6� وا��*�(& 0 . 7 Only one of the following nouns cannot be used to fill in the blank. Which?

ا-H�ة. ا-�=�Dرة ت. ا�=ـ!�ch�ة ب. أ

! ا��ـ!I 1ـ; �1رك. 8

This functional expression is used to express: a. agreement b. frustration c. appreciation

........... !إ�sي ا-�=�Dرة 0 . 9 Option ..... makes a good sentence.

ا�D�!�م. ا�C!�+� ت. با��7Dر . أ

..................... . D9 0!�م ا�(ـ�Gق ��ء . 10 Which of the following adjectives makes the sentence correct?

� ب. أ }�ل . �8) ت. ��

........... . هO_ ا�iـ� ـ& }��& وه0 1ـGون . 11

Which of the following options makes the sentence correct? $�ch�ة. ��+� ت. D9!�م ب. أ

.أ ر+G هO_ ا�iـ� & �,�! ا-H�ة }��& . 12 This sentence implies that you find the rate: a. expensive b. reasonable c. rather cheap

Which of the following does not imply an imperative? 13 .

� h1س. ه�ت ت. إ�s ب. أ

.<ـ'��.............. 0 ا�iـ� & . 14 Only one of the following nouns cannot be used to fill in the blank. Which?

�G.o. ��+� ت. ب �,�4B . أ

�fدم . 15H!ا ا��Oاد....... ..هGi1. Which of the following prepositions makes the sentence correct?

�. 1ـ ت. 0 ب. أ�

!� h1س، هOا 0cء �.�Rل. 16 If you say this sentence to someone, she/he would get the message that you are: a. cheated b. convinced c. very angry

�&؟ . 17G أ+!& This functional expression means: a. Have we met before? b. Who is your employer? c. What can I do for you?

ا-�D8ل ؟............... �� ا�6 . 18 If you would like to come up with a good example of Idaafa, which option would you avoid to choose?

. أHـ!4 ت. بر*!��=R'�ل إ.

Which of the following options cannot be used to describe one certain 19 .

thing? G+GH وfـG+6. }�ل وG+GH ت. fـG+6 و}�ل ب. أ

20 . �� ?0,+��.t01�8.............. أ�� أ Which of the following nouns can be used to fill in the blank?

. �Hاز ب. أNدم . ت أ�f

!ا�D,=ـL 0 ا-�=�Dرة. .............. 21 Which of the imperative verbs would you use if you want to say, “Fill in this form in the office!”

أ�sوا. $ـ(ـ3ـ!��ا ت. ه�ت ب. أ

. ا�iـ� & <ـ'��ة و �D9 �E!�م و�,�4B و$ـ�ـ(�ن 22 .

Therefore, it is: G+GHة . ر`�o& ت. }��& ب. أ

23 .N 0 ��8 0R+G ............ قG�)ا�. Which of the following nouns cannot be used to fill in the blank?

��7ر . �G.o ت. �7.6 ب. أ

The only word you can place between the first term and the second 24 .

term of Idaafa is: a. an adjective b. a preposition c. a demonstrative pronoun

The second term of Idaafa is always in the: 25 . a. genitive case b. accusative case c. nominative case



��ء }ـ� ـ& �G.o ـ�Gق �8)

ن �D=�ز � h1س��+� �,�ـ4B 1ـGو

� ��+� <ـ'�� q�(ـ& أو!� ��ء �� 1ـGون D9!�م 0 ا�7ـ!�a1 ا��!اc U1ـ0ء }ـ�� .�Rل

� و�1رد هOا }�ل HـG!ا cـ0ء �.�Rل ��ء ��

.o�.G 0 ا�(ـ�Gق

.أ�iـ� ـ& 1ـGون D9!�م

<ـ6 أH�ة ا�iـ� ـ&؟

o� ..G ا�)ـ�Gق (�8

0 ا�iـ� ـ& D9!�م؟ه

�؟ه 8�Gك }ـ� ـ& أر

!� h1س، ه�ت ا�D(=�ح

!ه�ت �(=�ح ا�iـ� ـ& ا�,ـ'��ة

;�3 ��!إ�sي هO_ ا-�=�Dرة

� و�1رد 0 ��ء �� G+G/م ا��!D�ا� .

Unit # 4 (4) �ة ر� أ��Michael arrived in Damascus last night. This morning he had breakfast in a nearby

cafeteria. The following conversation took place between him and the waiter.

!N'�ح ا�Pـ��، +� أ�=�ذ : �نأ�/��

,+��! N'�ح ا��ـ�Kر:

ه $ـc KL�ـ�� ؟: �نأ�/��

,+�� ـ3�;: �.�ـ.6، ه�ت �f 0ـ�Eة

L��1 وا�KC,ـ!�؟: �نأ�/��

,+�� :kـRـ L��1.

أي! cـ0ء q`ـ�؟: �نأ�/��

,+��ذا 8�G<ـ6؟:

� و�o8� و : �نأ�/��'H�1� و ��G�8.......

+�� و��ذا أ+3�؟: ,

........ و`ـ'~ 01�8? و 8��G <ـ.;: �نأ�/��

,+��.ه�ت �0 3�1� و`ـ'~ا �1�8!� و�o8� �1$ـ�Rل:

ه $ـKL� ا�'�� R!� أو �f��C�؟: �نأ�/��

,+�� ـ3�: � �!��R�� U�1 K ا�/�اG�؟. ;� �أ+

: �ن��أ�/ GDا� G�8 .ة ؟G+�H ;أن أ 39� �ـ KL�ـ$ ه

,+��؟: ,D�ه هOا

�: �نأ�/��,D�ه $ـG+�H KL�ة �1�8!& ؟. )ـ'.�

,+��ه 8�Gه�H 6اG� أH�ـ'�!& ؟:

.وا��~+!& �ـ.8 ،6�Gه�H 6اG� ـ�C��!& : �نأ�/��

,+��!ه�ت �G+�H 0ة ��ر+!& :

(The waiter comes back minutes later )a��fد G.1 ا�/��ن +.�د

. هO_ ا�/�+Gة وا�RـE�ة$ـ(ـ3ـ! : أ�/��ن

�� .cـ,�ا: +,

.ن �Hه~ا G.1 دa��fأ�(�7ر ��,�: �نأ�/��

,+��D=�ز: .

+� أ�=�ذ ، ه $ـ�C1 0� MDCال ؟: �نأ�/��

,+�� : !$ـ(ـ3ـ!

هO_ ز+�ر$ـ; ا-و�� OE�ا ا�'�ـG؟ه : �نأ�/��

,+��.�ـ.6، هO_ ز+�ر$0 ا-و��، وإن �cء ا��ـ!I � $ـ,�ن ا-`��ة :

أي! cـ0ء أ9''� أ<�ـ�؟. إن �cء ا��ـ!I: �نأ�/��

,+��. 0 ا�R�R�ـ& �� cهGت cـ��:

.......<ـ4� +,�ن هOا �D,��؟ هO_ د�"a ا�/��Dـ& : �نأ�/��

,+�� :G.1 ��ـc تGه�c �� Gofأ.

�(�Eم، �(�Eم: �نأ�/�� !GoRـ$��+G9 ��Nو .

,+�� : ��.�ـ.6 و�N� �ـ��ـ& أ

(The waiter goes, then comes back with the breakfast)

.كهOا ـ�7ر: أ�/��ن

,+��.cـ,�ا:

ه $ـKL� ـ�/�ن fـE�ة q`�؟: �نأ�/��

,+�� :� 0Bـ.6، وه�ت �0 ا�(�$�رة -�ـ� .C=ـ./ـ

أ+!& �$�رة؟: �نأ�/��

,+��. �$�رة ـ�7ري:

!� +� أ�=�ذ ، ـ�7رك 01�C9 ��8: �نأ�/��

,+��<ـ4� +,�ن هOا؟:

.أ�� lـ�(ـ�� ا��م. أ��D!ة ا��& : �نأ�/��

,+�� :LB�ة ؟)ـG+�/وا� ،

.� 01�C9 أ+3�أ�/�+Gة �8: �نأ�/��

,+�� : T+~H ـ,�اc.

!أهT وTE� 1ـ;: �نأ�/��

Cultural Expressions: :��+أ��رات ا��ـ

Understood! م�E)�

God’s willing! I!ء ا��ـ�c إن Good morning N'�ح ا�Pـ��

Good morning! (response) ح ا��'N ر�Kـ�

Can I ask you (m) a question? ال؟�C0 1ـ� MDCـ$ Can I ask you (f) a question? ال؟�C0 1ـ� ��DCـ$ Is this possible? ؟�,D�ه هOا

Vocabularies: :دات�� أ�milk L��9

coffee �ةEـf pretzel ;.ـ>

bread ~'ـ`

sugar �!ـ,� cheese �'H

eggs ��1

orange juice ل�R�1$ـ ��o8

once ��!ة

newspaper/s ةG+�H)G�ا�H (

place, shop ? ��

question ال��

minutes a��fد the waiter أ�/��ن he is ن�,+ I arrived ��Nو

you (m) mean GoRـ$ you (m) permit, allow MDCـ$ you (m) like, would like, desire KL�ـ$ ready ~ه�H

beautiful �DH

the second (f) &��أ��ـ the first (f) أ-و�� last (f) أ`��ة

understood م�E)�

in, by, with 1ـ after G.1 to, at G�8

to them (they have) 6هG�8

only kـRـ where (a question word) � أ+recently ��+G9

a lot, many ـ��ا>

Verb Conjugation: :ا-��6ل !�"$ The following verbs are conjugated to the present tense for the singular pronouns:

أ)� أ)' أ)' ه� ه%

<�ن (to be) أ<�ن $ـ,�ن $ـ,�� +,�ن $ـ,�ن

أ39� (to bring) أ 39� $ـ3�� $ـ�3�+� +�3� $ـ3�� DCـ$ MDCـ$ MDأ� MDCـ$ MDC+ (to allow) MD�

The following verbs are conjugated to the past tense for the singular pronouns:

أ)� أ)' أ)' ه� ه% fـf (to intend) GoـGoت fـf GoـGoت fـGoت fـGoت ��Nـ� و�Nو Nو ��Nو ��Nو (to arrive) Nو

Grammar: :�� أ��ا

1. The following demonstrative pronouns are used with singular

nouns/adjectives in Arabic.

a. اOه means “this” and is used for the masculine

as in:

This is a hotel. قG�ا ـOه.

b. _Oه means “this” and is used for the feminine

as in:

This is a newspaper ةG+�H. _Oه

c. ;�ذ means “that” and is used for the masculine

as in:

That is bread. ~'ذ�; `ـ.

d. �$; means “that” and is used for the feminine

as in:

That is a list (menu). &D��f ;�$.

2. �� is a negation particle used to negate verbal sentences which are in the past. You

need to place this particle before the verb. For example:

I did not arrive yesterday. �� و�N� أ .

I did not mean this. اOت هGoـf �� .

Drill # 1 : ا-و+ل .!�� ا�/

Use the words in the vocabulary list in good sentences.

Drill # 2 : %(�0ا� .!�� ا�/Please choose the correct options.


�. و`ـ'~01�8? ت;<.. G+�Hة وD��f& ب.أ 'H�1� و

� U�1 K ا�/�اG�؟. 2� �أ+ You would use this form of question to ask about:

a. the newspaper stand

b. the newspaper office

c. the newspaper reporter

3 .I!ء ا��ـ�c إن ! In which of the following circumstances this expression is used?

a. When you regret or forget something.

b. When you forget or mess up something.

c. When you promise or hope for something.

!إ�sي هO_ ا-�=�Dرة . 4 This sentence means:

a. Take this form!

b. Fill in this form!

c. Give me this form!

5 . �C=ـ./ـ 0Bه�ت ا�(�$�رة -�ـ! This sentence would imply that you:

a. are in a hurry

b. liked the food

c. will come again

!هOا cـ0ء }�� .�Rل . 6 If you say something like this, you mean:

a. You forgot what you have just heard.

b. You believe what you have just heard.

c. You cannot believe what you have just heard.

.� ار+f GـE�ة KC��1,ـ!�. 7 This sentence implies that:

a. You take sugar in your coffee.

b. You do not take sugar in your coffee.

c. You do not mind taking sugar in your coffee.

8 .01�C9 ��8 ـ�7رك . If you use this expression you mean:

a. Let us go Dutch for breakfast.

b. I am treating you to breakfast.

c. You are treating me to breakfast.

Which of the following options says,” I don't want scrambled eggs 9 .

and orange juice.” ? ��R!� و. أ �3�1 G+أر ��'H.

��R!� و�o8� �1$ـ�Rل. ب �3�1 G+أر �.

�f��C� و�o8� �1$ـ�Rل. ت �3�1 G+أر �.

��ذا أ+3�؟. 10 You need to use this expression when you mean to say:

a. what else

b. where else

c. someone else

Considering person, which of the following options is unlike the 11 . other two?

�l(ـ�� . 01�C9 ت. ��+�ي ب. أ

12 . _Oه ا-و�� OE�ا ا�'�ـG؟............... ه Which of the following options makes the sentence correct?

ـ�7رك. ; تG+�H$ـ. بز+�ر$ـ;. أ

� ��ر+�. 13� ��.و�N� �ـ��ـ& أ You would use this sentence to mean, “I arrived ........... .”

a. this evening

b. yesterday evening

c. yesterday at noon

A good example of Idaafa can be found in option: 14 .

��ء �1رد. أ�C!�+� <ـ'�� ت. �(=�ح ا�iـ� ـ& ب. أ

. ��,�ن �Hه~ا G.1 دa��f ـ�7رك. 15 When you hear a waiter/waitress say this sentence to you in a cafeteria he/she means

that, “Your breakfast ........... .”

a. is ready now

b. will be ready

c. was ready minutes ago

.M��N از�H يG�8 �� 16. 0 ا�R�R�ـ& The underlined phrase means:

a. in fact

b. my treat

c. God willing

��Cق. 17 ، ?0�R� These two adjectives can only describe the noun in option:

� . �1� ت. �L ب�9. أ'H

18 .LB�ـ( The synonym for this expression can be found in option:

�C=ـ./ـ ت. �.�Rل ب. أ .�l�9

19 .� �� Option ..... provides the antonym for this adjective which means “hot”.

� ب. أ <ـ��. �1رد ت. أر

!أ�� l(ـ��. 20 The pronoun suffix is in reference to:

a. us b. her c. you

.L+�f I!ق -�ـG�ا ا�(ـOه KL9 21. أ The pronoun suffix in the underlined word corresponds to the personal pronoun in

option:

أ��. أ�� ت. ه� ب. أ

22 .��DCـ$ � �0 1ـ�Cال ؟ه This expression means:

a. Can I ask you a question?

b. Can’t you ask such a question?

c. Did you ask your question?

. 0 ا��D!ة ا��ـ!��&، و�N� إ�� 1وت 0 ا��CDء. 23 This sentence implies that you:

a. have been there once

b. have been there twice

c. have never been in Beirut

Which of the sentences cannot be translated as “Do you want me to 24 .

get you a newspaper?”

G+�Hة؟ ه $ـKL� أن ا39� �ـ;. أ G+�Hة؟ه اKL9 أن ا39� �ـ;. ب

� أن ا39� �ـ;. ت�B'�ـ$ G+�Hة؟ه

25 . GDا� G�8 K0(�Kأ�"ـ. This sentence says that the policeman was .......... .

a. in the lobby

b. at the entrance

c. at the reception counter

Drill # 3: :1��0ا� .!�� ا�/a. Answer the following questions:

؟إ�� أ+!& �G+�ـ. 1,+�� Nو &

إ�� $�;. 2,+�� Nو �=� ا�GD+�ـ&؟

��8 ا�(ـ�7ر ؟. 3,+�� KL�+ ��o8 !أي

<��ـ� �$�رة ا�(ـ�7ر ؟<ـ6. 4

؟. 5,+�� Lة )ـ�ـG+�H &!+أ

� U�1 K ا�/�اG�؟. 6�أ+� <�ن

b. Change the following to the feminine forms:

1 . $ـMDC �0 1ـ�Cال ؟ه

�=� و�N� إ�� ا��Rه�ة؟. 2

.�h<�ن 0 ا�'�� هOا ا��CDء. 3

!N'�ح ا�Pـ�� ، +� ا�=�ذ . 4

5 .L��1 �ةEـRا� ��ـ�(ـl KL�+.

6 .a"�� د�. 0 ا�R�R�ـ& ه� }�� fدم

c. Put the following words in the correct order to make good sentences:

ا�'�ـG ا-و�� هOE� _Oا ز+�ر0$ . 1

2 .��Nـ& و�+G� ��+G9 a"�إ�� د

�Hه~ا G.1 ا�(ـ�7ر دa��f ��,�ن. 3

�f��C� ا��ـ!�. 4 KL9ة 0ا!�D3�1� ا� &��

ا�KC,ـ!� و fـE�ة +�+�l L��1 G(ـ��. 5

��!*ـ!(ـ& � وا��ـ!I; ذ�. 6 Gofل أ�'R=�-ا �+

d. Provide the correct voweling to the following sentences:

� U�1 ا�/�اG� ا�.��1!& وا-H�ـ'�!&؟. 1� �أ+

.ه�ت ا�(�$�رة -�ـ!0 �C=ـ./ـ HـG!ا. 2

�G+�ـ& fـD+G& و��DHـ&. 3 a"�. 0 ا�R�R�ـ& د

ا�(ـ�Gق. 4 G� G�8 ل�Rا�'�$ـ ��o8 U�1 ��.

.أ�� l(ـ�� هOا ا��م. 5

6 . �+ ��Nو �؟ه��$ �� 0R+GN �ـ��ـ& أ

e. Give the proper response to each of the following functional expressions:

1 . ��Pح ا��'N!

� ـ3�. 2�!;ه�ت �f 0ـE�ة

ه �=,�ن 0 ا�'�� هOا ا��CDء؟. 3

.G9ة دو�ر ��ـ!��ـ& ا��ا500أH�ة ا�iـ� ـ& . 4

� �0 1ـ�Cال ؟. 5��DCـ$ ه

Drill # 4 :23ا��ا .!�� ا�/

Please select the correct options and explain WHY:

Which of the following is an equational sentence? 1 .

� K ا�/�اG� ب. أ ��0�R?. أ�(ـ�7ر �Hه~ ت. ��1

Option .... is the best translation for, “ Would you like to have a 2 . newspaper?”

ه $ـ�H KL�اG�. ه اG+�H KL9ة ت. ب $ـG+�H KL�ةه . أ

.�=ـ,�� 0 ا�(ـ�Gق هOا ا��CDء. 3 This sentence implies that your friend is: a. on a vacation b. buying a beautiful apartment c. staying at her other friend’s house

4. I!ء ا��ـ�c إن ! You would not use this expression under one of the following circumstances. Which? a. denying b. agreeing c. promising

!أ�� l(ـ=ـ�� هOا ا��CDء. 5 When you say something like this, you mean: a. I am your guest. b. He is your guest. c. She is your guest.

6 .1 �E!�ة -�ـEـRا� KL9ـ!� � أ,KC��. The pronoun suffix is in reference to: a. the speaker b. the word “sugar” c. the word “coffee”

� HـG!ا 0 ا�D�!�م . 7 �!Cء ا��Dا� KL9ا � . The antonym for the underlined adjective is in option:

� ب. أ ا�,ـ��. ا�'�رد ت. ا-ر

. هOا cـ0ء �.�Rل HـG!ا . 8 Which of the following options would you use to substitute for this sentence?

�cء ا��ـ!Iإن. )ـLB� ت. q�(ـ& ب. أ

Which option would you choose if you want to order “scrambled eggs 9 . and orange juice?

��R!� وH'�� و�1$ـ�Rل. أ �3�1 G+أر.

��R!� و�o8� �1$ـ�Rل. ب �3�1 G+أر.

��f��C . ت �3�1 G+لأر�R�1$ـ ��o8و .

�� fـGoت . 10 &R�R�ة........ 0 ا�G+�/ا�. Which of the following options cannot be used in this sentence?

ذ�;. $�; ت. هO_ ب. أ

11 .!�Dه0 ا� _Oة ا-و�� ه. You are referring to: a. the last time b. the first time c. the second time

! � أ�MD 1ـOEا ا��KCال . 12 When you respond to a question in this way, it implies that: a. you are annoyed by it b. you are glad to answer it. c. you have no answer at all.

13 . ا-و�� iD��ب؟.............. هO_ ه Which of the following options makes a good sentence?

;}ـ� ـ=ـ. ت;G+�H$ـ. ب;ز+�ر$ـ. أ

ا�(ـ�Gق . 14 G� G�8 G.oDأ�. The elevator is: a. in the back b. at the corner c. at the entrance

� U�1 K ا�.��o ؟. 15� �أ+ If you ask an Arab such a question, he/she would assume that you: a. are thirsty b. want to buy a newspaper c. want to exchange your money

16 . � ،4�q ذ�............ أ��;! Which is the option that cannot be used to fill in the blank?

�. fـGoت ت. بأGof . أ+GoRـ$


�. G+�Hة و`ـ'~ ت. �o8� وL��9 ب. أ'H�1� و

.ا��م............. 01، أ�� C9 ��8ك ـ�7ر. 18 This sentence would make more sense if you use option:

� أ��+,� ب. أ� أ�D8ل . �l(ـ�� ت. �fدم Hر

19 .kـR�ة ـEـf G+أر ! You would use this expression to order: a. coffee only b. black coffee c. fresh coffee

................ .أهT وTE� 1ـ . 20 Option ...... would make a good sentence:

ـ�7ر��. �l(�� ت. �Hا��G� ب. أ

! ـRـk أKL9 ا�RـE�ة ��8 ا�(ـ�7ر. 21 When you say something like this, you mean: a. You like coffee in general. b. You drink coffee all the time. c. You drink coffee in the morning.

� Gi1اد؟ه و. 22� ��N� �ـ��ـ& أ The person implied in this sentence is:

أ��. أ�� ت. أ�� ب. أ

23 . �C=ـ./ـ 0B�ة -�ـEـRه�ت ا�! This sentence says that you are in a hurry and, therefore, you: a. want to pay b. want to leave c. want to order

.�Hه~ا G.1 دa��f........... ��,�ن . 24 Only one option cannot be used in this sentence. Which?

ا�(�$�رة . ا�.�o� ت. ا�(ـ�7ر ب. أ

25 .LB�ـ( ! You would use this expression to convey:

a. anger

b. agreement

c. dissatisfaction



�'H ~'0? `ـ�R� fـE�ة �1� ��Cق ـ�7ر G+�Hة L��9 �,ـ!�

� ـ3�� 0 ا�R�R�ـ& G.1 دa��f;`ـ'~01�8?

�C=ـ./ـ 0Bـ�- &!�C��ة ـG+�H GDا� G�8

G�ا�/�ا U�1 ا-و�� Eـ& ز+�ر$ـ��D/ا� a"� د!�cء ا��ـ!Iإن

.01�C9 ��8 أ+�3

ه 8�Gه�H 6اG�؟

ه $ـG+�H KL�ة �1�8!& ؟

; ا-و��؟ه هO_ ز+�ر$ـ

. ـRـk أر+f GـE�ة KC��1,ـ!�

�C=ـ./ـ 0Bه�$0 ا�(�$�رة -�ـ!

��.و�N� إ�� د�"a �ـ��ـ& أ

R� �3�1 G+لار�R�1$ـ ��o8و �!��.

. 0 ا�R�R�ـ&، هO_ ه0 ا��D!ة ا��ـ!��ـ&

.أ�� اKL9 ا�'�� ا��CDق ��8 ا�(ـ�7ر

. 0 ا��D!ة ا��ـ!��& و�N� إ�� 1وت 0 ا��CDء

Unit # 5 (5) �ة ر� أ��Nader is in Baghdad. He is asking for directions to go to a bank. In the bank he

speaks with the teller about various things.

!N'�ح ا�Pـ��: ��در

Hر: ر�Kـ�ح ا��'N!

�: ��در� ـ3�;؟أ+� ا�'�;

Hر :��D�ا�"!�رع إ�� ا� &+�E� 0 .

�=� +(=ـM �8دة؟: ��در

H8& ا�=ـ!��.&: ر�!C0 ا� ،K�.أ*ـ

��تcـ,�ا ��8 هO_ ا�: ��در��.D.

Hأ�.(�، أ`0: ر.

)+OهL ��در إ�� ا�'�;(

��9'�: ��در!

�&؟! ��9'� وأهT وTE� : أ��D!*ـ!4G إ+!&

.ار+G أن أ�Nف هOا ا�"ـ!�;: ��در

� أ+!& �D8ـ&؟: أ��D!*ـ!4�

� ا�KGو�ر إ�� ا�BG+��ر: ��در�.

l�9�، ه 8�Gك �C9ب ه��؟: أ��D!*ـ!4

. �C9بي�، �ـ�� 8�G: ��در

أ�� أH�ـ'0?، )ـ'.� ؟: أ��D!*ـ!4

.�ـ.6، أ�� <ـ�ـGي?: ��در

� أن أر� �Hازك؟ه : أ��D!*ـ!4,D+

.)ـ'.� ، $ـ(ـ3ـ! : ��در

.�KGو�ر �ـ�� GB�Hا �C�ء ا��{ B ، �.� ا: أ��D!*ـ!4

.ا�KGو�ر دا�D� �ـ�� GB�Hا : ��در

.`�N!& ، هOا ا-�'�ع: أ��D!*ـ!4

��O ��ـ& وه� ��8 هOا ا��ل ! هOا ا-�'�ع ـRـk: ��در.

��8 <ـ B �9ل ، <ـ6 دو�را $ـKL� أن $ـo�ف؟: أ��D!*ـ!4

� دو�را ـRـk `ـCD: ��در�.

�: أ��D!*ـ!4�.ه أ�� ه�� O ز

��q O �'�ع : ��در ��Nو ،�.

.و<ـ�� <ـ ! ا�Gi1 0 �f�اد: أ��D!*ـ!4

.�ـ.6، أر1.& أ+!�م 0 ا�D=4� ا�.�اB0f ا�RـG+6 : ��در

).1�1ـ (+/ـL أن $ـ~ور : أ��D!*ـ!4

.إن �cء ا��ـ!I: ��در

.ه0 �ـG�.1 �C�ة: أ��D!*ـ!4

<ـ6 ا��CD ـ& C��1!�!�رة؟: ��در

وf�، +/ـL أن $ـ~ور كوإذا <�ن 8�G. هf 0ـ�+'& HـG!ا ! ��T ـRـ60k: أ��D!*ـ!4.أ+�3 ) أور(

.ه0 0 )ـ�+0R إ�� ا�'o�ة. ;h��O`�ـa ا�f�� : ��در

ه �=ـOهL إ�� ا�'o�ة؟: أ��D!*ـ!4

� : ��در� 0$G��ة وواo'ا� ��. 0 <ـ�ـGا) $�ر�=�(�ـ.6، واG�ي

.أ�/�K 0 ا�'o�ة �9ر? HـG!ا 0 ا�o!�4: أ��D!*ـ!4

� ا�'�� هf 0ـ�+. �ـ.6 أ8�ف ذ�;: ��در� &'.

�D=.& . هO_ �ـ�Rدك +� أ`0: أ��D!*ـ!4 &��fـ!� �ـ; إ�Dأ$ـ!

!إ�� ا��Rء! cـ,�ا +� أ`0، �1رك ا��ـ!I 1ـ;: ��در

�&: أ��D!*ـ!4T!Cا� U�!

Cultural Expressions: ��ا��رات ا��

unfortunately B }�ء ا��C� since a week ago ا�'�ع O��

You are very welcome! T9'� وأه�� TE�و

May God bless you! ;1ـ I!�1رك ا��ـ anyway, however �9ل B ��8 <ـ

it is necessary that ... أن Lـ/+ Can I see ......? أن أر� �,D+ ه

I will create the time. �f�ا� aـ�`h�

I know that. ;�أ8�ف ذ I wish you (m) a good stay! ;ـ!� �ـ�Dأ$ـ &.=D� &��fإ

Thank you for this information. ت��.Dا� _Oـ,�ا ��8 هc

Vocabularies: :�دات�� ا�left ر�C+ right ��D+ near, nearby L+�ـf foreign, foreigner ?0'ـ�Hأ end &+�E� good GB�H

other, another � q enjoyable, pleasant &.=D�

street, boulevard رع�c

road, way, path a+�ـ(

stay, residency &��fإ information ت��.�

museum �4�=

bank ;�1 time, era �� ز

time �fو

summer 4�N

sea ��1 check ;�c

currency, money &ـ�D8

money د�Rـ� dollar دو�ر

dinar (Iraqi currency) ر��د+ price, rate �.�

account ب�C9

year &ـ��

month �Eـc

week ا�'�ع day/s أ+!�م - +�م

hour &8��

family &�8��ـ

mother ةG�وا

father G�وا

brother أخ especially &!N�`

usually �8دة

always �D�دا all, everyone K <ـ

if إذا no (negation particle, Equ. Sen.) �C�ـ� ، � �ـ�which (question word m/f) &!+أ ، Kأي where (question word) � أ+how many, how much 61ـ,ـ6 /<ـ

when (question word) �=�

he/it opens Mـ=)+

I know أ8�ف I wish, hope �!ـ�Dأ$ـ I believe, think K� أ*ـI create aأ`�ـ you (m), she visits ـ~ور$ you (m), she goes LهOـ$ you (m), she spends, changes (money) �فoـ$ four &.1أر ninth U��$ fifty ن�CD

Grammar: :�� أ��ا

We know that a noun in Arabic can become definite by the prefixed definite article.

Another way is to become a part of a definite Idaafa. A third method is to be suffixed by

a possessive pronoun. These suffixes are determined by number and gender. They are

equivalent to “her,” “his,” “my” etc.

The suffixes for singular pronouns in Arabic are:

my passport ازي.....أ��H 0ـ

your (m) visa �ـ; .....أ�$��ch$ ;ـ

your (f) friend ـ; R+GNـ; ..... أ��

his suitcase ه�..... Iـ='�R9 Iـ

her bed 0ه..... �E�ه�ـ+��

You remember that in Arabic one can use �� to negate past tense verbs.

She did not eat �أ<ـ�ـ �� Verbs in the present tense can be negated by the article �

He does not like .... KL�+ �

Equational sentences do not have verbs. Their verbs are understood. To negate this

type of sentences one has to use a different negation particle.

This particle is � and its various forms are determined by the number and gender of �ـ�

its subject. The following are the singular forms:

أ)� أ)' أ)' ه� ه%

�C�ـ� � �ـC� �ـC� �ـC� �ـ�

Verb Conjugation :ا-��6ل !�"$

ه% ه� أ)' أ)' أ)�

Mـ(=ـ$ Mـ=)+ � ـ=ـM أ =ـM $ـ(=ـM $ـ(=ـ��

� +�ـ�K $ـ�ـ�K *ـ�! أ*ـ�K $ـ Bـ��ـ�ـ$ K� �ـ

LهOـ$ LهO+ � ذهL أذهL $ـOهL $ـOه'�

زار أزور $ـ~ور $ـ~ور+� +~ور $ـ~ور

Drill # 1 :ا-و+ل .!�� ا�/Use the words and phrases in the Vocabulary List in good sentences:

Drill # 2: :%(�+ا�0ـ .!�� ا�/Please select the correct options:

Which of the following sentence is semantically correct? 1 .

. 0 ا�C!�8& ا�C!�1ـ.&;+OهL ا�'�. أ

. 0 ا�C!�8& ا��ـ!��ـ&;�+o�ف ا�'. ب

. 0 ا�C!�8& ا�=ـ!��.&;+(=ـM ا�'�. ت

.GB�H ر��+BGأن! �.� ا� K� 2. 0 ا�R�R�ـ& � أ*ـThe underlined expression means:

a. in fact

b. my treat

c. God willing

3 . _Oا ............ ه!GـH ةGB�H.

You want to say that the information is good. Which item would you select?

��ت ت. �D8ـ& ب. أ��.��C9ب.

4 .M+(=ـ�ا�' ;a��fد G.1 .

This sentence can be an answer to one of the following question words. Which?

��ذا. �=� ت. أ+� ب. أ

.�ـ�� 8�Gي �Hاز. ............... 5 Only one of the following options cannot be used to fill in the blank. Which?

�C�ء ا��{ B. أGof ت. ار+G ب. أ

6 . ،GB�H و�رKGا ا-�'�ع................ �.� ا�Oه.

You are talking about the dollar rate. Which options makes your statement correct?

�. أ��م ب. أ�`�N!& . ت أ

Which of the following options is unlike the others? 7 .

� ب. أ'Hت. �1� و &D��fة وG+�H .?01�8 ~'

Only one of the following options is unlike the others. Which? 8 .

� ت. أ�.�Dـ& ب. أ�D�و�ر. أ�KGا�

9 .�=� This question word cannot be used to ask about which one of the following options?

��ـ& . ا�'�ع ت. �C9ب ب. أ

10 . ;�1 0 G+GH ب�C9 يG�8. .............

Which of the options makes a good sentence?

�& ب. أ G .�9ل ت B �. ��8 <ـ q

.�ـ�� 8�Gي �C9ب 0 هOا ا�'�;. ................... 11

Which of the following phrases makes a good sentence?

��ت G+GHة . ب�C�ء ا��{ B. أ��.�+�رة �D=.& ز. ت

12. أ*ـ�K أن! ا��E� 0 4�=D+& ا�"ـ!�رع .The underlined word means:

a. I cash b. I arrive c. I believe

. ـ3�;�Oا ا�"ـ!�; ��0 ه. ............. 13

Which verb would you use if you want to cash your check?

+ـ(=ـM. تأ*ـ�K. بإN�ف . أ

............... .أ�(ـ�Gق ا�/G+G 0 ذ�; . 14 You are talking about the location of a new hotel. Which option will make your statement correct?

�& تا. ا�"ـ!�رع ب. أ GP� . �.BCا�

� ............... أ�q 0 4�=D`� ا�"ـ!�رع . 15�D�ا�.

Which of the following prepositions can be used to fill in the blank?

0. ��8 ت. إ�� ب. أ


�=�. GB�H ت. <ـ6 ب. أ

��ت GB�Hة.��.Dا� _O17. ه

Which word can best substitute for the underlined word?

G+GH . &+�E�ة ت. & ب��DHـ. أ

You would like to order fried eggs and orange juice. Which option .18 would you choose?

��R!� وH'�� . أ �3�1 G+أر.

.أر+�o8 G� �1$ـ�Rل و�3�1 ��R!�. ب

.�o8� �1$ـ�Rل �3 ��f��C وأر+G �1. ت

19 . _Oه ا-و�� OE�ا ا�'�ـG؟............. ه

Which of the following nouns would not make a correct sentence?

�=ـ; ت. ز+�ر$ـ; ب�fـ; . إ$��.� .أ

.ا�"ـ!�رع ................. أ�'ـ�; 0 .20

Which options would you choose if you want to say, “The bank is at the end of the

street.”

�& ت. �.� ب. أG .&+�E�

21 .Bه�ت ا�(�$�رة -�ـ �C=ـ./ـ 0. This sentence implies that you are:

a. sick

b. hungry

c. in a hurry

22. ��8 <ـ B �9ل، �G+�ـ& أور ا�RـD+G& 0 )ـ�+R; إ�� ا�'o�ة.In this context the underlined phrase means:

a. always

b. anyway

c. unfortunately

.ا�'�; 0 ا�C!�8& ا�=ـ!��.& ا��م......... � . 23

Which of the following options makes a good sentence?

+(=ـM . أN�ف ت. �ـKL� ب. أ

24 . M;+(=ـ�ـ& ا�'��.............. . 0 ا�C!�8& ا��ـ!�

Which of the following adverbs cannot be used to fill in the blank?

ا��م. دا�D� ت. `�N!& ب. أ

25 .�9�l This functional expression which means, “O.K., fine, all right” has a synonym. Which of the following options is it?

�=�. 4�q ت. )ـLB� ب. أ

Drill # 3: :1��+ا�0ـ .!�� أ�/

a. Answer the following questions:

أ+� +�+G ��در أن +OهL؟. 1

� أ+� ه�؟. 2�

<6 د+��را �N!ف ��در 0 ا�'ـ�;؟. 3

<ـ4� <�ن �.� ا�KGو�ر؟. 4

��در إ�� Gi1اد. 5Nو �=�؟

إ�� أ+!& �G+�ـ& +OهL ��در G.1 ز+�رة Gi1اد؟. 6

b. Give the correct forms of the words and phrases which are between brackets:

1) . &'�R9 +�أ� ( قG�ـ)ـ� ـ& 0 ا�i0 ا� .

.�Hه~ا ) أ��+ ـ�7ر(�� <�ن . 2

3 . _Oـ& ��1وتا-و�) ه�+ز+�رة(ه�+GD� �.

4 . ��ر+!& ؟) أ��+ G+�Hة(ه

��ت. (5��.�.ا�.�اق �ـG+GH �C�ة 8�) ه0+

� أن +,�ن . 6,D+ �; q`ـ�؟ 0 1) أ��+�C9ب(ه

7) .s�� ـ3�;) إ�!هO_ ا-�=�Dرة

8) .��Nو ( ��.��در إ�� Gi1اد ��Cء أ

9 . ا�D(=�ح 0 }ـ� ـ=;؟أن!) $ـ�ـ�( ه

10) .Mم ) أ =ـ�+ ! .ا�'�ب ��اG�ي <ـ

11) .Mا ) $ـ(=ـG+GH �1�C9 0R+GN.

.واG�$0 أ`�E� 0 0+& ا-�'�ع ) أزور. (12

c. Rearrange the following words to make correct sentences:

1 .�C9 0 ��Oا 8 0�Gي ا�R�R�ـ& ه;ب ا�'�

�G+�ـ&د�"a إ�� ا-�'�ع واG�ي ه. 2 Nا وO

Oا }��& ا�(ـ�Gق أKL9 -ن! �أH�$ـI ه. 3

<ـ4� ا�Gو�ر ؟Oا $ـ�ـ�K ا��م �.� ه.4

5 .Lـ& +/ـ�+G�أور وf� <�ن $ـ~ور 8�Gك إذا أن

�D=.& �ـ. 6 �D/ـ!� ا��Dه; 0 أ$ـ Gا�'�ـ &��fا إO

d. Negate the following sentences:

.ي 0 ا�(ـ�Gق G�<��ـ� واG�$0 ووا. 1

2 . ��D�ا�"ـ!�رع إ�� ا� &+�E� 0 قG�أ�(ـ.

�8��ـ=ـI 0 ا�o!�4 <ـ ! ��ـ&. 3H!ور ا��~+.

.<�ن ا�/�K �9ر!ا HـG!ا 4�N 0 هO_ ا�Cـ!�ـ&. 4

��ت 8� �.� ا�KGو�ر هOا ا��م GB�Hة. 5��.Dأ�.

6 . 6.7Dا ا�Oزة 0 ه�=D� &�GP0 أن! ا�R+GN K�.+�ـ

Drill # 4 :23ا��+ا .!�� أ�/Please select the correct options and explain WHY:

�=� $ـ(=ـG+GH �1�C9 Mا ؟. 1 In response to this question, one of the following options does not seem to be a likely or probable answer. Which?

هO_ ا�C!�ـ&. هO_ ا�C!�8& ت. هOا ا��م ب. أ

2. �ـ�� ا�(ـ�Gق ا�/G+G 0 هOا ا�"ـ!�رع.You are giving directions but the person you are talking to could not understand the underlined word. Which option would you choose to make your message go through?

� . أ�ا�7ـ!�+a . ا�f�� ت. با�~!

�� 8�Gي $�ch�ة B }�ء ا��C� .3 Which of the following options can substitute for the underlined negation particle?

}ـ��. � ت. �ـ�� ب. أ

4 . _Oه G+GHة؟............... ه


��ت . ب �D8ـ& . أ ��.��D=.& . ت

<ـ6 �.� ا�BG+��ر هOا ا��م؟. 5 This question indicates that you want to:

a. pay your meal bill

b. exchange some money

c. pay the price of what you have bought

.8�Gي �C9ب 0 هOا ا�'�;. ............. 6

Which of the following verbs cannot be used to fill in the blank?

أN�ف. أ*ـ�K ت. أGof ب. أ

. ��D�ا�"ـ!�رع إ�� ا� � q 0 4�=D7. أ� You were giving someone directions to the museum, but you meant to say the antonym for the underlined word. Which word would you choose?

ا��KCال . ا��C�ر ت. ا��{ B ب. أ

8 . ;�1 0 G+G/1; ا��C9 ؟.............ه You work in a bank and you want to know if I have another account somewhere else. Which word would you choose?

�هq .6`� ت. �Hه~ ب. أ

. 0 ا�R�R�ـ&، � أ�8ف إذا <�ن ا�'�; +(=ـM 0 ا�C!�8& ا�.�c�ة. 9 The underlined functional expression means:

a. in fact

b. my treat

c. God willing

10. ��8 <ـ B �9ل ، ا�(ـ�7ر �Hه~ ا�ن.The underlined functional expression means:

a. always

b. anyway

c. unfortunately

11 ................ .&D+GـRا� . أن $ـOهL إ�� G+�ـ& 1�1

Which of the following verbs makes a good sentence?

+GoR. +~ور ت. +/L ب. أ

.هOا ا�"ـ!E�......... �.� ا�KGو�ر �ـ�� GB�Hا ، . 12

Which option would you choose if you wanted to say, “The price of the dollar was not good, especially this month.”

�Hه~ا . �8دة ت. `�N!& ب. أ

13 .�C�ـ� �Eـ$��.�. G+GHة

The pronoun implied in this sentence is:

�أ�. أ�� ت. ه0 ب. أ

14. أ*ـ�K أ�ـ!KL�+ I ا�Rـ�Eة KC��1,ـ!� .The underlined verb means:

a. I like

b. I drink

c. I believe


�C9ب و�ـ�Rد. واG� وواG�ة ت. �8��ـ& ب. أ

� ��'�� هOا . 16� ا-�D8ل �fدم Hر. .............

Which of the following options cannot be used in this sentence?

ا�C!�ـ& . تا-�'�ع . ا�f�� ب. أ

��ت GB�Hة . 17��.Dا� _Oأن! ه K�.أ*ـ This sentence implies that the information you just received is:

a. annoying

b. ridiculous

c. worthwhile

� أن! <ـ ! ��Rده� 0 هOا ا�'�;؟,DDا� �� 18. ه

Which of the following options can substitute for the underlined word?

�& ت. ا��R.Dل ب. أGPب. ا��C�ا�

None of the following options is wrong. However, one of them makes 19 . more sense. Which one is it?

� دو�را . أ�CDف `ـ�Nأن أ G+أر.

� دو�را . ب�CDف `ـ�oأن $ـ G+أر.

� دو�را . ت�CDف `ـ�o+ أن G+أر.

Which of the following sentences is semantically incorrect? 20 .

.�oف هOا ا�'�; 0 ا�C!�8& ا�=ـ!��.&+. أ

.+(=ـM هOا ا�'�; 0 ا�C!�8& ا��ـ!��ـ&. ب

.+(=ـM هOا ا�'�; 0 ا�C!�8& ا�=ـ!��.& .ت

21 .a��fد G.1 M7.6 +(=ـDأ�8ف أن! ا� . This sentence implies that the restaurant:

a. will open soon

b. is closed today

c. will open at 5:00 as usual

��ت G+GHة 8� ه 8�Gك. 22��.�ا�KGو�ر؟............

Which of the following options cannot be used to fill in the blank?

�. �.� ت. ـ& ب�D8. أ q

23 . �C=ـ./ـ 0Bه�ت ا�(�$�رة -�ـ . This sentence implies that you are:

a. early

b. angry

c. in a hurry

24. )ـLB�، أ+� �Hازك؟Which of the following words can substitute for the underlined one in the sentence?

أGof.$ـMDC ت. l�9� ب. أ

You are visiting an Arab country and would like to extend that visit 25 . Therefore, ...... .

�=ـ; �D=.& ب �fة. �$�ر$ـ; )�+�ـ& ت. إG+GH ;ـ$��.� . أ



<ـ6 �=� �.� GB�H أ��م

داl�9 &!N�` �D�� أ�D=4� أ-�'�ع�8 �� &�G Gي �=� +(=ـM 0 ا�C!�8& ا�C!�1.&أ+!&

� �C�ء ا��{ B ��8 <ـ B �9ل �D�إ�� ا� ��ت �E� 0+& ا�"ـ!�رع ��.Dا� _Oة هG+GH ت��.�

��O ��ـ& K�.أ*ـ

ه ه�D8 _Oـ& G+GHة؟

BG+��ر ا��م؟<ـ6 �.� ا�

��ت G+GHة��.�.�ـ�� 8�Gي

�� 8�Gي �C9ب 0 هOا ا�'�;.

G+G/; ا��0 ا�' K0'ـ�H-ا H!أ��.

� د+��را �CD .+/ـL أن أ�Nف

��D�ا�"ـ!�رع إ�� ا� &+�E� 0 4�=Dأ�.

.��.&أ*ـ�K أن! ا�'�; +(=ـM 0 ا�C!�8& ا�=ـ!

��ت G+GHة 8� ا�.�Dـ& ا�/G+Gة��.�.ه 8�Gك

Unit # 6 :(6) �ة ر� أ��Robert is at a car rental agency in Cairo. He wants to rent a car and has the

following conversation with the agent.

!N'�ح ا�Pـ�� : رو�1ت

�&؟! N'�ح ا��ـ�Kر : أ��D!*ـ!4G أ+!&

.ةأ ر+G أن أ�=Hhـ� ��!�ر: رو�1ت

أي! �ـ�ع $ـKL�؟. 8 ،�l�9��G ��!�رات GB�Hة: أ��D!*ـ!4

.أ KL9 ��!�رة أ��+,�!& �iN�ة: رو�1ت

<ـ6 +�� ؟: أ��D!*ـ!4

.-�'�ع : رو�1ت

.أ-H�ة ��Tن دو�را ��م : أ��D!*ـ!4

ـ&؟ه ه��ك fـG� ��8 ا��CD : رو�1ت

��م ا��اG9: أ��D!*ـ!4�� &��.�ـ.6،

G.1 ذ�;؟: رو�1ت�Dه0 <ـ�(ـ& ا� ��و

ا��اG9: أ��D!*ـ!4�D�� =�� 8"�ون.

.هOا }�ل HـG!ا : رو�1ت

�: أ��D!*ـ!4,D� .&9��!C6� ا��.أ�� $ـ.�ف أن! هOا

c Kـ0ء }�ل ؟+.�0 <ـ: رو�1ت

.1.� ا�"ـ!0ء: أ��D!*ـ!4

<ـ6 أH�ة ا��C!�رة ا�,ـ'��ة؟: رو�1ت

.�CDن دو�را ��م ا��اG9: أ��D!*ـ!4

<ـ6 ا�RـG� ��8 ا��CD ـ&؟: رو�1ت

أ+�3 : أ��D!*ـ!4�� &��.

وا�,ـ�(ـ& : رو�1ت�D�� =�� 80"�ون �l-ا .

.هOا M��N: أ��D!*ـ!4

.)ـLB�، أر+G ��!�رة �iN�ة: رو�1ت

� أن: أ��D!*ـ!4,D+ أر� رò& ا�f��BCـ&؟ه

.)ـ'.� ، هO_ رò=0: رو�1ت

� أن أر� �Hاز ا�C!(ـ�؟ه : أ��D!*ـ!4,D+

.، هOا �Hاز �(ـ�يl�9�: رو�1ت

.<ـ ! cـ0ء ��1=ـ!�Dم: �D!*ـ!4أ�

�؟: رو�1ت��h!ـ6 ا�=ـ>

� ا-H�ة: أ��D!*ـ!4Dl ��h!أ�=ـ.

� ��8 ا��ة: رو�1ت��h!0 ا�=ـ�أ8.

� ��8 ا��ة: أ��D!*ـ!4��h$ ��G�8 �.4�q، �ـ�

�� 8! �ـ�� 8�G<ـ6: رو�1تh$ ي�=cأن أ �,D+ ا��ة� �!

� ��8 ا��ة: أ��D!*ـ!4��h$ ��G�8 �.�، �ـ�

�� ه� ا�L'!C؟ �D�ذا؟: رو�1ت

! G+ 0 رB1��! أ��ة G+ 0 ا��ـ!I: أ��D!*ـ!4

هO_ 1ـf�7ـ& ا-�=�Dن ؟! �(�Eم، �(�Eم: رو�1ت

�.; �ـGR؟: أ��D!*ـ!4 ه

�.: رو�1ت ،6.�GR0 �ـ.

أن $ـG ـU ��1�ـ!GR: أ��D!*ـ!4B3أ ـ.

!وه� <�O;: رو�1ت

ه 8�Gك ��ال q`�؟: أ��D!*ـ!4

.أ*ـ�K أ�ـ!�0 أ9=�ج إ�� `�ر)ـ&: رو�1ت

.)ـ'.� ، ا��Pر)ـ& 0 ا��C!�رة: أ��D!*ـ!4

وا�D(=�ح <�O;؟: رو�1ت

. ه� ا�D(=�ح�، هOا: أ��D!*ـ!4

.cـ,�ا ، +� أخ: رو�1ت

.� cـ,� ��8 واHـL: أ��D!*ـ!4

.إ�� ا��Rء: رو�1ت

!O ا�O� ر: أ��D!*ـ!4

!أ��ة G+ 0 ا��ـ!I: رو�1ت

�.;: أ��D!*ـ!4 I!أ��ـ!

Cultural Expressions : : أ��رات ا��ـ+��

Good bye! ;.� I!أ��ـ!

Everything is fine! م�D!ـ0ء ��1=ـc ! .<ـ

Everything is fine! ��.+�ام <ـ ! cـ0ء ��8

Everything is in God’s hands! I!ا��ـ G�ـ0ء 1ـc ! .<ـ

Life is in God’s hands! I!ا��ـ G�أ��ة 1ـ

Be careful! (serious warning) O�ا� Oر

No problem! Don’t mention it! LـHـ,� ��8 واc �

life insurance ��8 ا��ة ��h$ included in �Dl ��

I prefer you pay cash. أ ـGR!ـ��1 Uـ Gأن $ـ B3

so be it! ;�Oوه� <ـ

credit card ن�D=ـ& إ�f�71ـ

Vocabularies: :دات�� أ�some of �.1 Why ذا�D� kind, sort, type, make ـ�ع� question ال��

reason/s, cause/s L'� – أ�'�ب

life ��9ة

insurance ��h$ car/s رات-��!�رة�!��

license &o`ر

driving &ـf��

map &ر)ـ�`

tourism &9��

season 6��

distance &ـ �C�

restriction, limit G�ـf money, cash GRـ� cost &ـ�(ـ>

additional, extra ?0 �lإ big, large, old (for people) ��'ـ>

small, tiny, young (for people) ��iN

much, plenty, abundance ��ـ>

little, small fـ��I want, like, desire G+أ ر I write Lأ<=ـ

I rent �ـHh=أ� I pay Uأد ـ I need أ9=�ج we have ��G�8

you (mp) have 6ـ>G�8

he means /0�.+ GoR+ he knows �ف.+ he bought ��ـ=cإ he requested, asked for Lـ�ـ(

Grammar: :�� ا��اa. Unlike English, the question word 6ـ> when it means “how many,” has to be followed

by a noun that is singular, indefinite, and in accusative case. Examples are:

How many rooms are there in this hotel? }ـ� ـ& 0 هOا ا�(ـ�Gق ؟ <ـ6

How many cars are there in the street? 6رة 0 ا�"ـ!�رع؟ <ـ�!��

Ie the words following the question word “how many” have to be indefinite, all of them

take Nunation. Notice that they are singular although in English translation they are

plural.

b. �أ�� ه� ه0أ�� أ� I believe that you are familiar with the list of pronouns above. They are all singular and

represent first, second and third persons for both masculine and feminine. Their

corresponding plural forms are as the following:

!� �ـ�� أ�=ـ6 أ�=ـ�! ه6 ه they (fp) they (mp) you (fp) you (mp) we (f&m)

c. In Unit # 5 you were told that a noun can become definite by adding a possessive

suffix to it. This is the third possible way to make a noun

definite. The first method is to prefix it with the definite article, and the

second method is to become a part of Idaafa, if the second term is definite.

I believe you remember the various forms of the possessive suffixed pronouns for the

singular. We have come across many examples of them. As you know they are as the

following:

ـ0....أ��

ـ;....أ��

ـ; ....أ��

ـI....ه�

ـ�E....ه0 Now that we have learned that, let us move on to the plural forms. The plural forms of

the possessive suffixed pronouns are as the following:

our guest �ـ�(ـ��ـ�� l....�ـ�

your (mp) breakfast 6ـ,ـ6 ـ�7ر<ـ6....أ�=ـ

your (fp) insurance !��ـ,ـ�!....أ�=ـh$ !�ـ,ـ

their (mp) coffee 6Eـ$�Eـf ـ6E ....ه6

their (fp) account !��!....هE1�C9 !�Eـ

Verb Conjugation: :ا-��6ل !�"$ The following verbs are conjugated to the present tense for singular pronouns.

أ)� أ)' أ)' ه� ه%

8�ف (to know) أ8�ف $ـ.�ف $ـ.� �� +.�ف $ـ.�ف

8�� (to mean) أ8�0 $ـ.�0 $ـ.�� +.�0 $ـ.�0

Lـ,=ـ$ Lـ=,+ � <ـ=ـ(to write) L أ<=ـL $ـ,=ـL $ـ,=ـ'�

� +�=�ج $ـ�=�ج �H�=�) أ9=�ج $ـ�=�ج $ـto needإ9=�ج (

� +Hh=Cـ� $ـC=ـHhـ� +�Hhـ=Cـ$ $ �Hhـ� أ�=ـHhـ=Cـ (to rent) �Hh=إ� Drill # 1 :ا-و+ل .!�� أ�/

Use the words and phrases in the Vocabulary List in good sentences:

Drill # 2: :%(�0ا� .!�� أ�/

Please choose the correct options:

Which of the following options has a reference to a feminine second personal plural 1 . pronoun?

8�8 .��G�Gه6 ت. 8�G<ـ�! ب. أ

��6� ا�9��BC& هO_ ا�C!�ـ& }�ل HـG!ا . 2. You are talking about the tourism season as being very:

a. pleasant

b. crowded

c. expensive

3 . �.رò& ............ � أ�8ف أ�ـ!I �ـ�

One of the following options makes the sentence sound strange. Which?

8�Gي. 8�Gه�! ت. 8�G<ـ6 ب. أ

� ا-�'�ب.Dl �� 4. �ـ�� هOا �''� The underlined phrase means:

a. included

b. provided

c. excluded

�D�ذا <ـ�(ـ& ا�=�/�ر ا�C!��رة 0 هOا ا�'�ـG }��& ؟. 5 Only one of the following phrases can be used to substitute for the question word. Which?

� أن!. �=� أ�8ف أن! ت. �� ه� ا�L'!C أن! ب. أ,DDا� �� ه

ه $ـ.�ف إذا <��ـ� رò=ـ; �N��& ؟. 6 The question is whether your .............. is valid?

a. visa

b. License

c. passeport

ه $ـ.� �� <ـ6 <ـ�(ـ& ا�=�/�ر ا�iـ� ـ&؟. 7

Which of the following cannot be an answer to the question?

�& HـG!ا �. fـ��ـ& HـG!ا ت. }��& HـG!ا ب. أ�E)

� ��8 ا��ة؟��h$ 6ـ>G�8 8. ه

The pronoun reference in the underlined word is:

أم. أ�=ـ6 ت. ه6 ب. أ

9 .��Bرات $ـ(3ـ�!�Cا� ��؟أي! �ـ�ع Which of the following verbs would you choose to substitute the verb of the sentence without changing the meaning?

� ب. أ�B'�ت. $ـ �+�Hh=Cـ$ .�$ـ.��

!<ـ c Kـ0ء ��8 �� +�ام. 10

Which of the following options gives the same message expressed above?

.<ـ c Kـ0ء ��1=ـ!�Dم. أ

.<ـ c Kـ0ء D��1!�م. ب

.<ـ c Kـ0ء �8ـI� ا�T!Cم. ت

11 .I!ا��ـ G+ 0 أ��ة! If someone says something like that to you, she/he is:

a. fatalist

b. pragmatist

c. independent

.`�ر)ـ& <ـ'��ة �OEا ا�'�ـG............ أ9=�ج . 12 You want to tour an Arab country you are visiting. So, you need a big map. Which preposition you need to use?

� ت. إ�� ب. أ� .0

��6� ا��f &9��BCدم! O ا�O� ر. 13. The message you are giving is:

a. watch out

b. don’t worry

c. I cannot believe this

��8 ا��ة؟............ ه 8�Gك . 14 You work for an insurance company and you are trying to sell a life insurance policy to your neighbor. Which noun would you choose?

��6� ت. واHـL ب. أ . ��h$

.G+GHة............ أ9=�ج إ�� . 15 You need something. One of the following items cannot be on your list. Which?

`�ر)ـ& ��9&. ر`f�� &oـ& ب. أ

. وا�'o�ة�1� Gi1اد............. � +.�ف <ـ6 . 16

Only one of the following nouns can be used to fill in the blank. Which?

ا�f��BCـ& . ا�9��BC& ت. & با��CD ـ. أ

.q`ـ�.......... أ8�0 �ـ�� 8�Gي . 17 You are unlikely to hear or see the noun in option ...... used to fill in the blank.

��ال. ��6� ت. �Hاز ب. أ

أن أ<=ـc Lـ�,� q`ـ�؟B3ذا $ـ(ـ�D� .18

What is the pronoun reference in the underlined verb?

ه�. أ�� ت. بأ��. أ

19 .Kذا ، أي�D� ، 6ـ>

Which of the above question words asks about reason/cause?

أي�D� .Kذا ت. <ـ6 ب. أ

20 .�Hا أ!GـH &��{ &ـ� ـiة ا�. Only one of the following adjectives cannot substitute the adjective in the sentence for semantic reasons. Which?

<ـ'��ة. <ـ��ة ت. fـ��ـ& ب. أ

21 .D+ � أن أر� ه,! ............ You were pulled aside by a policeman because you were speeding. What option can be used to make the first question you will be asked?

��!�ر$ـ;. �Hازك ت .رò=ـ; ب. أ

22 .�8 ..................G<ـ6 إ�=�Dرة ه

Which of the following options does not makes a correct sentence?

� ت. ب ا-H�ة . أ��h=ر)ـ&. ا��Pا�

�� $ـKL� أن $ـHh=Cـ� ا�C!�!�رة ......... . 23�+

Which of the following words would you choose to ask this question?

أيK. <ـ6 ت. �D�ذا ب. أ

24 . ��{ �� ا��C!�رات 0 هOا ا�'�ـG �ـ��h$. You live in one of the Arab countries, and you are talking about automobile insurance in that country. You seem to believe that it is:

a. cheap

b. expensive

c. very expensive

25 .B0'ـ�H-ا H!ـ& ا��f�� &o`ر _Oه. The underlined word is in the genitive case because:

a. its adjective is in genitive

b. it is a second term of Idafa

c. it is a noun which is definite

Drill # 3: :1��0ا� .!�� أ�/


��ذا +�+G رو�1ت إن +Hh=Cـ�؟. 1

رو�1ت؟. 2B3رات +(ـ�!�!Cا� ��أي! �ـ�ع

<ـ6 أH�ة ا�C!�!�رة ا�,ـ'��ة ��م واG9؟. 3

�� 8 ا��ة؟ �D�ذا؟. 4h$ رو�1ت ��=cا ه

ا�C!�!�رة؟<ـ4� د ـU رو�1ت أH�ة . 5

ا-B0 �l؟. 6�Dة ا��Hـ6 أ>

b. Please check if each of the following statements is true/false:

.�ـ�� ه��ك G�f ��8 ا��CD ـ&. ..... 1

.)�L ا��D!*ـ!4 رò& ا�f��BC& وا�=ـ!�ch�ة. ..... 2

.+�=�ج رو�1ت إ�� `�ر)ــ&. ..... 3

4 ..... . &!�,+��.��م واG9 إ�=Hh� رو�1ت ��!�رة أ

5 ..... . B0 �l-ا �D�ة ا�Hدو�را30أ .

� ��8 ا��ة. ..... 6��h$ 6هG�8 �.�ـ�

c. Please provide the correct forms of the words/phrases which are between brackets:

0 ا�(ـ�Gق ؟) ا��i &(<ـ6 . 1

2 . N4 (و�l +�� ( �� Gi1اد أ�.

3 . �=��!�رة، +� �)D& ؟) $Hh=Cـ�(

4 . �)�,Kا�"ـ (LـH��8 ا��ا!

!، +� O(0R+GN ا�O� ر. (5

6) .6��Dا ) أ�!GـH 9& }�ل��BCا�.

d. Please provide the correct vowel-endings for the following sentences:

1 . _Oنه�D=�-ا &f�71&��{ &)�,ذا ا��D� و� أ�8ف ،.

.رò& ا�C� &��N &f��BC�ـ&. 2

�؟. 3��B3رات $ـ(ـ�!�!Cا� ��أي ��ع

� ��8 ا��ة. 4��h=ا� Gofأ �.

. 0 ا��i & ��1(ـ�Gق-�=�Dن وf�71& اأ�D(=�ح وا��Pر)& . 5

� أن أر� رò=;؟. 6,DDا� �� ه

e. Please identify the independent pronouns for the possessive pronoun suffixes in the following sentences:

.��!�ر$ـ�� ا�/G+Gة 0 ا�"ـ!�رع . ..... 1

!�ـ!��9I$ـ,ـG+ 0 6 ا�. ..... 2

��$ـ,ـ�! G+GHة. ..... 3��.� �C�ـ�.

��ـ6E }�ل ؟. ..... 4h$ ذا�D�

GH!ا. ..... 5�DH !�. 0 ا�R�R�ـ&، �1ـGه

ه f�71& إ�=C� &��N �E��D�ـ&؟. ..... 6

Drill # 4 :23ا��+ا .!�� أ�/

Choose the correct options and explain WHY:

.��!�رة أ`G+GH 0ة. 1

This sentence can be negated by the particle in option ...... which would require some change in the predicate end-voweling.

�ـC��. � ت. �� ب. أ

�......... �ـ�� 8�Gي . 2 q. Only one of the following nouns is less unlikely used as a subject for this sentence. Which?

��6�. ��ال ت. �Hاز ب. أ

3 ........... .�C��ا 0 ـ!GـH 9& }�ل��BC6� ا��. Which of the following question words can be used to make your question correct grammatically and semantically.

�D�ذا. أيK ت. ـ6 ب<. أ

$ـKL� أن $ـHh=Cـ� ا�C!�!�رة ؟.......... <ـ6 . 4 Grammatically, you can use any of the following nouns which are in the accusative case to fill in the blank. Practically, one of them does not sound correct. Which?

��ـ& . أ�'�8� ت. +�� ب. أ

.��8 ا��ة �.��=I........... إ�H ��=cري . 5

Which of the following nouns can be used as an object for this sentence?

�� ب. أh$ .ت �D�� .�1�C9

6 . Kرة أ��$;؟.........أي�!��

You are asking your friend about the kind of car her family owns. Which of the following nouns you need to choose?

� . واHـL ت. �ع ب�ـ. أ��h$

.ه رò=ـ; T�� &��Nث ��ـ�ات. 7This question asks if your ..... is valid for three years.

a. visa

b. licence

c. passeport

<ـ6. 8This question word can be used to ask about:

a. when or how many

b. how much or where

c. how many or how much

.أ9=�ج إ�� !�رة أ`��. ...... 9 Which of the following negation particles can be used to negate this sentence?

�� ت. �ـ�� ب. أ .�

}ـ� ـ& ؟............ ه $ـKL� أن . 10

Which of the following verbs makes a good question?

$ـ�=�ج. ت$ـ�oف . $ـHh=Cـ� ب. أ

11 . �Hh=أن أ� G+ـ'��ة............. أر>. Which of the following nouns can be used as an object for this sentence and be correct semantically?

رò& . ��!�رة ت. ��9ة ب. أ

!<ـ c Kـ0ء ��1=ـ!�Dم. 12 This Arabic functional expression means, “Everything is fine!” One of the following expression says the same thing. Which?

!<ـ c Kـ0ء D��1!�م. أ

!<ـ c Kـ0ء ��8 �� +�ام. ب

! cـ0ء �8ـI� ا�T!Cم<ـ K. ت

HـG!ا. 13�DH �o� 0 &9��BC6� ا��. This sentence says that tourism season in Egypt is very:

a. crowded

b. beautiful

c. expensive

14 .!Cا� ��!�رات $ـKL�؟أي! �ـ�ع You are asking a friend about the kind of car he ...... .

a. likes

b. owns

c. drives

.`�ر)ـ& -�0 أ�8ف ا�GD+�ـ& GB�Hا........ � أ9=�ج . 15

You want to say, “I do not need a map because I know the city really well.” Which preposition the main verb needs?

� ب. أ� 0. إ�� ت.

<ـ6 }ـ� ـ& 0 هOا ا�(ـ�Gق ا�/G+G؟. 16 You read about a new hotel that has been opened recently. You are asking a friend if he/she knows: a. how big it is b. what is the rate c. if it is a 5 stars hotel

You are talking about some guys and you mean to say, “They do not 17 . have ....... .” Which of the following expressions would you begin your sentence with?

�ـ�� 8�G<ـ6. �ـ�� 8�Gه�! ت. �ـ�� 8�Gه6 ب. أ

18 .LـHـ,� ��8 واc �! This expression means:

a. Forget it!

b. Thank you!

c. No problem

�,=ـL ا�=�/�ر ا�C!�!�رات؟............. <ـ6 . 19 0

Which of the following identical nouns has the correct voweling to be used after the

question word 6ـ>?

أ��أة. أ��أة ت. إ��أة ب. أ

� ��8 ا��ة .......... . 20��h$ ��G�8 �� ،. Which of the following words would you choose if you want to say, “Sorry, we do not have life insurance.” ?

أGof. أ*ـ�K ت. 4�q ب. أ

21 . K !cـ0ء G+ 0 ا��ـI <ـ

If you hear someone saying this expression, you would be under the impression that he/she is: a. religious b. extremist c. naturalist

� أن أ<=ـc ;� Lـ�,�؟. 22�B'�ـ$ ه

The teller is asking a customer if she wants him to: a. cash her check b. issue her a check c. deposit her check

23 . G�8 � ��8 ك ه��h$ ................؟ You are talking to a friend and meant to ask her if she had insurance on certain things

or items. Only one of the following nouns cannot be used. Which?

ا-�=�Dرة. ا�C!�!�رة ت. ا��ة ب. أ

You are talking to a group of women to remind them that they do not 24 . have time to go on a tour. Which option would you choose?

.�ـ�� 8��G و9��C�� f&. أ

.�ـ�� 8�G<ـ6 و9��C�� f&. ب

.�ـ�� 8�G<ـ�! و9��C�� f&. ت

؟............. أ+� إ�=�Dرة . 25 Which of the following options cannot be or rarely used to be the second term of Idaafa?

��ت ب. أ��.Dت. ا� ��h!ـ&. ا�=ـf��BCا�

Reading Exercise :اءة��!. ا�$ Read the following words, phrases and sentences into your tape recorder, then listen to them. Give the tape to your teacher to check your performance:

+�م �ـ�ع أر+G أGof أ9=�ج��6� 9��& أ�= ��h$ &ـ�`�ر)ـHh

�� رò=ـ; �� 8�G<ـ6أيK �ـ�ع Dl

G+ 0 ا��ـ!I هOا ا�L'!C ��!�رات �iN�ة G9�ة ��ـ��م ا��اH-��8 ا��ة أ ��h!ن أ�=ـ�D=�-ـ& اf�71ـ

LـHـ,� ��8 ا��اc �!

.<ـ6 أ�Hة ا�iـ� & ��s'�ع

.أ9=�ج إ�� `�ر)ـ& ا�GD+�ـ&

I!ا��ـ G�أ�� أ�8ف أن! ا��ة 1ـ.

.أ KL9 أن أ�=Hhـ� ��!�رة �iN�ة

.8�G<ـ6 ��!�رات <ـ��ة هO_ ا�C!�ـ&

G9ن دو�را ��م ا��ا��T� �ةH-أ.

8 � ��8 ا��ة؟ه��h$ ;=�8��ـ G�

. 0 هOا ا�"ـ!�رع ��!�رات <ـ��ة HـG!ا

� ا�C!�!�رات ��!�ر$ـ�E ا�/G+Gة؟� أيK �ـ�ع .� أ*ـ�! أن! ��6� ا�9��BC& هO_ ا�C!�ـ& }�ل

Unit # 7 (7) �ة ر� أ��

David has been studying Arabic in Tunis, the capital of Tunisia. He is about to

leave the country, and is therefore doing some shopping. He is asking for

directions to a well-known discount store.

��9'� +� أخ: داود!

H!ا�� : TE�و T9'� وأه��!

� ـ3�;: داود�؟)ا�=ـ!��+�(� �cرع ، أ+

H!ـ& ؟: ا��+GDـ.�ف ا�$ ه أ�� أH�'0?؟ ه

.�.6، أ�� أH�'0? و� أ�8ف ا�+GD�H &ـGB�ا: داود

H!: ا��ه ��.�cرع ا�=ـ!��+� �ـ�� G�.1ا

ه��ك: داودN؟<ـ4� أ

H!رع : ا��c 0 أ�� ا�ن ،LB�ر+��()ـ�.(

.)ـLB�، أ�� ا�ن �c 0رع ��ر+�: داود

H!: ا��ه �� L+�ـf �+��!رع ا�=ـ�c.

أ+� ه�؟: داود

H!ـ: ا��D+ O � ا�"�رع و q إ�� Lإذه;.

؟;وG.1 ذ�: داود

H!ا�� :�'+�Rا $ـ�=� ��CD ��!إ

�=�ا $ـ�R: داود ��CD 0"�.+'�أ

H!ا�� :��pإ�� دا��ة ا� o9=ـ!� $ـ.

�؟: داود��pـ4� إ8�ف دا��ة ا�>

H!ب �8: ا��=,��E ��!�رات ��)cـ�)&(��E ـأ

؟;و��ذا أ . G.1 ذ�: داود

H!ـ: ا��Dـc O ،��pدا��ة ا� G�8;!

.C9��: داود

H!7�ة : ا�� & أو ��& و8"�+ ��.....إ

7�ة؟ ��ذا $ـGoR؟: داود

H!ا: ا��=� ��Bأو �=ـ ��CDـ` Gofأ.

....)ـLB� : داود

H!رع :ا��c إ�� oأ<=��1( 9=ـ!� $ـ .(

و<ـ4� أ�8ف ا�"ـ!�رع؟: داود

H!: ا��ء كه�fـ9�& زر� �E��8 ب�=,�).�cرع أ<=��1(

؟;وG.1 ذ�: داود

H!ا: ا��=� �!إ�� c 0رع أ<=��1 �9ا�8 0"�+

�=�ا: داود �.أ�"�c 0 0رع أ<=��1 �9ا�8 0"�+

H!: ا��كه IDر إ��E"� 6.7��6.7 �ـ'��ن( .(

وG.1 ا�7D.6 ؟: داود

H!1: ا��$�� Uرك�=�. �CD� ـ& fـ�o�ة، �9ا�0 8"�ة أ

.C9��: داود

H!ا�� :��. �ـ�c &9�رع ا�=ـ!��+�;�=ـ�� أ

ه ه� �cرع واU�؟: داود

H!د69: ا��~�.ه� �cرع واU� و

�: داود q ال�C0 1ـ� MDCـ$ .ه

H!ـ'.�، $ـ(ـ: ا��( !3ـ!

�P~ن : داود � �c 0رع ا�=ـ!��+�؟) ا-ه�ام (أ+

H!ا�"ـ!�رع : ا�� q 0

�.�Rل: داود ��{!

H!ل: ا��R.�!�D�ذا }��

.��fا �0 إ�ـ!G1 0 Iا+& ا�"ـ!�رع : داود

H!0: ا��fBGN ،ن ! �، +� أخ~PDا� L9�N أ�� أ8�ف.

��ت: دداو��.Dا� _Oـ,�ا ��8 هc .ا!GـH 4�7أ�� ـ.

H!ا�� :LـHـ,� ��8 واc �.

��ت: داود��.Dا� _Oه Lأن أ<=ـ Lن +/ـ�>.

H!ا�� :K6E+ � اOه . a+�!ـ!�س 0 ا�7ـ�ل ا�hإ�.

Cultural Expression: ��+ا��رات ا��ـ

You (f) go north! ل�D"إ�� ا� ! إذه'0 You (m) go right! ��D�إ�� ا� Lإذه!

take your (f) left! ـ��Dـc يO ; !

take your (m) right! ـ��D+ O;!

No, brother, believe me! 0�fBGN ،أخ �+ ،� !

No need for thanks! LـHـ,� ��8 واc � !

It does not matter! K6E+ � اOه

They said to me .... f0 ��ا� ........

Ask people. س��ل ا�hإ�!

written on it �E�ب �8ـ�=,�

You are very nice. ا!GـH 4�7أ�� ـ !

Vocabularies: :�دات�� ا�name 6إ� police &ـ�)ـc

office, department دا��ة store ن~P�

information ت��.�

walking, marching ��

road a+�(

sign &9��ـ

owner L9�N

people س�� beginning &+اG1ـ right ��D+ north ـcل�D

step/s 7ـ�ات/7�ة

meter/s �=�أ�=�ر/

distance &ـ �C�

continue, keep on! U1�$ believe! NقBG

ask, enquire! لhإ� walk! �� إgo! Lإذه take! O

in front of, facing م�� أuntil �!9=ـ

about, around 0�9ا�

approximately �'+�Rـ$ wide, spacious U�وا

short ��oـf long, tall )ـ�+

far G�.1 near, close L+�ـf first أو!ل last � q

blue (f) ء�fزر

nice 4�7ـ� crowded, congested 69د~�

Grammar: :�� ا��ا 1. In making the verb imperative, notice the following steps:

a. If the consonant which follows the subject marker is /~ / drop it.

h$ O becomes Oـ`

<ـ h$ becomes<ـ

b. For the feminine singular you need to add /ي/ as in:

0<ـ� and يOـ`

c. For the plural you need to add /وا/ as in:

`ـOوا and <ـ��ا

2. If the medial vowel is Fatha /- / or Kasra /- / the initial vowel becomes / إ/

UـH�ـ$ becomes UHإر and ـ$ .) becomes إ . For the feminine and plural follow step 1 as in:

0.Hإ .�0 ، إر and ا�.Hإ .��ا ، إر 3. If the medial vowel is Dhamma /- / the initial vowel is أ as in:

Lـ=,+ which becomes Lأ <=ـ 4. If the verb ends with the long vowel / ي/ you need to reduce it to Kasra /- / as in:

0"Dـ$ which becomes �� إPlease remember that the imperative is derived from the imperfect tense. Also notice

that the final vowel changes from Dhamma /- / to Sukun (Zero Vowel) /- / .

5. Arabic does not allow you to begin a sentence with a subject that is indefinite. To

avoid that, you need to move the predicate to the initial position as in:

. 0 ا�"ـ!�رع ��!�رة

6. The singular subject markers for the present tense verb are as following:

..... أ أ 8�ف or أ �� or أ�� أ

.....$ـ $ـ.�ف أ�� ـ�� $ـ.� ��..... أ�� $ـ

+.�ف..... ه� +ـ

$ـ.�ف..... ه0 $ـ

7. The mood markers for the present tense for the singular pronouns are the following:

أذهL-أ��

$ـOهL-أ��

� أ�� ن $ـOه'� +OهL-ه�

$ـOهL-ه0

8. In order to change the tense from present to future you can either prefix ـ� to the

verb or place ��ف before it as in:

.��ـOهL إ�� ا�7D.6 هOا ا��CDء . ��ف �ـOهL إ�� ا�7D.6 هOا ا��CDء

We will go to the restaurant this evening.


1. The following verbs are in the imperative form and conjugated to three of the personal pronouns.

أ)' أ)' أ)/ـ� ذ هL إذهL إذه'0 إذه'�ا

�"� إ�� إ�"0 إ�"�ا

أ`ـO `ـO `ـOي `ـOوا �hل إ�hل إ�0�h إ��hا

إ .�0 إ .��ا ـ. إ .

U1�$ $�1ـU $�1ـ.0 $�1ـ.�ا

GN!ق BGNق �fBGN 0fBGNا

2. The following verbs are in the present tense and conjugated to the singular pronouns.

ه% ه� أ)' أ)' أ)�

8�ف أ8�ف $ـ.�ف $ـ.� �� +.�ف $ـ.�ف Lـ=ـ> Lـ,=ـ$ Lـ=,+ � أ<=ـL $ـ,=ـL $ـ,=ـ'�

oـ$ oـ$ Nأ Nو oـ$ o+ ��

Drill # 1 :ا-و+ل .!�� أ�/




cـ��Dـ;. ت��ك. ب+�D�ـ;. أ

�� $ـKL� أن $ـHh=Cـ� ا�C!ـ�!�رة؟. ....... 2�+. One of the question words can be used to fill in the blank, the other one requires some modification. The third one cannot be used in this context. Which one?

أ+�. أي! ب. <ـ6 ب. أ

3 . 0�hن 0 ا�7......... إ�~PDا� �8 a+�!ـ!

Only one of the following nouns can be used to fill in the blank. Which?

ا�7P�ة. ا�"ـ!�رع ت. ا��ـ!�س ب. أ

Which of the following nouns is unlike the other two? 4 .

� =ـ& . �� ت. ـ�)ـ& بc. أ

GB�Hا؟......... ه $ـ.�ف . 5

Which of the following words can be used to fill in the blank?

ا�Rـ�o�ة. ا�GD+�ـ& ت. ا�7P�ة ب. أ

�؟. 6��pدا��ة ا� � أ+Which of the following words can be used to substitute the definite noun in the sentence without changing its content?

��ت. ا�C!�� ت. ا�"ـ�)ـ& ب. أ��.Dا�

Which of the following expressions is unlike the other two? 7 .

�;. �8ـ�E� ت. $ـ�R+'� ب. أ ��أ

Considering number, one of the following nouns is unlike the other two. 8 . Which?

��!�رات. تأ�=�ر . �G+�ـ& ب. أ

�� 8�Gي ا�ن . 9 Gofأ ..........� q.

Which of the following nouns can be used to fill in the blank?

��ت ب. أ��.��ال. دا��ة ت.

10 .�.�Rل }��

Only one of the following options says the same thing. Which?

. أ BGNق ت. � أ BGNق ب. أD8أ �

Which of the following verbs is unlike the other two? 11 .

`ـO . إذهL ت. $ـ.�ف ب. أ

12 .�'+�R7�ة $ـ ��CD ��!إ Which of the following expressions can be used to substitute the sentence verb?

$�1ـU ��ك. إ�hل ا��ـ!�س ت. ��ف $ـ�� ب. أ

.G�.1 6.7� G.1 .13 ذ�; ا�f��، ذه'�� إ��

The underlined phrase means:

a. after that time

b. before that time

c. during that time

14 .K6E+ � ـ0ءc اOه.

This expression is meant to:

a. be a joke

b. reduce your anxiety

c. make you feel guilty

15. أ�� أ8�ف L9�N ا�PD~ن .

The underlined phrase means:

a. the store name

b. the store owner

c. the store location

16 .0�fBGN !

This expression means:

a. let me go!

b. Believe me!

c. Come with me!

One of the following options is not a complete sentence. Which? 17 .

c Oـ��Dـ;. ت�,=�ب �8ـfBGN . �E��0 ب. أ

All the following sentences are good sentences. Which of them has 18 . the word which means “until”?

.��fا �0 إ�ـ!I 0 هOا ا�"ـ!�رع . أ

�"�� 9=ـ!� و�N�� إ�� 7.6 <ـ'��. ب.

.OهL إ�� ,=ـL ا�/�Dرك+/ـL أن $ـ. ت

All the following options have pronoun suffixes. Yet, one of them is 19 . unlike the other two. Which?

إ��E��8 .ID ت. بك��. أ

20 ............... .��h$��8 ا��ة �. All the following verbs imply future tense, yet only one of them can be used in this context. Which?

�h�hل. �Gofh ت. �ch=ـ�ي ب. أ

� دو�را............ أ KL9 أن . 21�CD.

Which of the following verbs can be used in this sentence?

أ<=ـL. أ�Nف ت. أ*ـ�! ب. أ

22 .��.;��ف $ـ�� P~ن ا-ه�ام أ

This sentence implies a ....... action.

a. past

b. future

c. present

23 . �� ـ3�;؟........... أ+�ا-ه�ام، You are looking for “Al-Ahram Street.” You stop someone to ask about it. Which noun

would you choose?

�P~ن ت. �cرع ب. أ .7.6�

7�ة��ك ............. . 24 ��CD !

One of the following imperative verbs fits better in this context. Which?

إ�hل. إ . ت. $�1ـU ب. أ

� أن أ<=ـL �ـ;. 25�B'�ـ$ cـ�,�؟ه

This sentence implies .......... a check?

a. cashing

b. writing

c. cancelling

Drill # 3: :1��0ا� .!�� ا�/

a. Answer the following questions: أ+� +�+G داود أن +OهL؟. 1

�D�ذا +�+G داود أن +OهL ه��ك؟. 2

ه <��ـ� 8�G_ `�ر)ـ& ؟ . 3

إ�� P~ن ا-ه�ام ؟ . 4Nداود 9=ـ!� و D8 ذا��

�؟. 5��pدا��ة ا� G�8 داود D8 ذا��

GB�Hا؟�D�ذا � +.�ف داود ا�GD+�ـ& . 6

b. Vowel the underlined words in the following sentences:

1. أ9=�ج إ�� `�ر)& -�ـ0B � أ�8ف ا�GD+�ـ& GB�Hا.

�P~ن Gi1اد �c 0رع ا�=ـ!��+�؟ � 2. ه $ـ.� �� أ+

3. هO_ ��!�رة �c)& ا�GD+�ـ& ا�/G+Gة.

��f .4ا �0 إن! ا�PD~ن 0 أو!لc Bـ�رع أ<=��1.

Oي +�D�ـ;! �,=ـL ا�/�ازات G�8 .5

� ا�(ـ�Gق .� L+�ـf ��'7.6 <ـ�� ا�"ـ!�رع q 0 .6

c. Give the imperative forms of the verbs between parentheses:

!ا��ـ!�س 0 ا�7ـ!�+a ) أ��+ �hل . (1

2) . UH1.&) �=6أ+ ر�!C8& ا��!Cا� 'f قG�)إ�� ا�!

3) . ! �7رك ا�ن) أ��+ أ<ـ

!L9�N ا�PD~ن -�ـ!0R+GN I) أ��+ 8�ف . (4

d. Give the correct forms of the words between brackets:

�,=ـL ا�"ـ�K)& وا�(�Gق . 1 �).أ�=�ر (50ا��CD ـ& �1

Giاد؟��+� و�cرع 1ـ!�1� �cرع ا�=) 7�ةا�P ( <ـ2.6

e. Change the following sentences to the imperative form:

1 .&(�Kإ�� دا��ة ا�"ـ �.$ـOه'�

O ا-�=�Dرة ا�ن. 2 h$.

3 .H�ءـ.�ن إ�� ا�(ـ$ـ�CDق 0 ا�G�.

4 .U�0 0 ا�"ـ!�رع ا��ا"Dـ$.

5 .�9�'N &.1ـ�!C8& ا��!Cا�(�7ر 0 ا� �.$h<ـ��

.$ـ��hCن ا��ـ!�س 0 ا�"ـ!�رع . 6

f. Put the following words in the correct order to make good sentences:

1 .Lرة +/ـ�D=�-ا L0 <�ن أ<=ـDأن ��8 إ�

ك9=ـ!� $�0.1 ا�"ـ!�رع ا�(ـ�Gق هOا 0 ��. 2

3 . U�ن ا��ا~P�� 0 ا-ه�ام هOا ا�"ـ!�رع q

إ�� ,=ـL ا�/�ازا. 4o9=ـ!� $ـ ��تإ

Gi1اد +� 0R+GN إن! fBGN &��DH�H 0ـG!ا . 5

ه ا�7D.6 ��ر+� $ـ.� �� ا�/G+G 0 ا�c 6ـ�رع ؟ . 6

Drill # 4 :23ا��+ا .!�� ا�/Please choose the correct options and explain WHY:

.��!�رات ا�"ـ�K)ـ& <ـ��ة أ��م ا�(ـ�Gق . 1

Therefore, there is a:

a. problem

b. wedding

c. dinner party

� 3�;؟ � 2. أ+� دا��ة ا�"ـ�K)ـ&،

Which of the following nouns can substitute the underlined one?

1�lـk . ��!�رة ت. �,=ـL ب. أ

� 9�N'& ا�PD~ن $ـ. 3� �..

The sentence says that you:

a. shop at that store

b. know the owner of that store

c. don’t know the location of that store

��ت. 4��.Dا� Lـ=,� ;��.�=ـ�� أ

You are given directions to the:

a. police station

b. customs office

c. information bureau

5 .I!ء ا��ـ�c 7.6 ، إنDا ا�O0 ه ! ��h<ـ

This sentence says that .............. at this restaurant.

a. we ate

b. we will eat

c. we usually eat

One of the adjectives used to describe the word “sign” does not sound 6 . appropriate. Can you determine the option which has this adjective?

�ـ9�& ا�PD~ن �iN�ة . ت�ـ9�& ا�"ـ!�رع fـ��ـ& . 6 <'��ة ب�ـ9�& ا�7D.. أ

7 .�.زر�fء............... �Gق ـ ا�(� 0 ا�"ـ!�رع ، fـ�+'�


�P~ن. �ـ9�& ت. )ـ�+a ب. أ

. ��fا �ـ�� إن! ا�"ـ!�رع �~د69. 8

The sentence says that the street is:

a. wide

b. crowded

c. dead-end

� أن أر� �Hاز �(ـ�. 9,DDا� �� ؟كه There is no possibility that you will be asked this question in one of the following

situations. Can you determine which?

�Gi1 6.7اد. ��7ر د�"a ت. دا��ة ا�"ـ�K)& ب. أ

............. وا�7D.6 إ�� ........... أ�PD~ن إ�� . 10 Only one of the following pairs of adjectives can be used to fill in the blanks. Which?

� -ا�"ـ!�Dل . ا�Rـ�+L ت-ا�'.�G . ا�7ـ!�+ ب-ا�Rـ�o� . أ�D�ا�

.�'+�Rا $ـ�=� 50 &(�Kا�"ـ Lـ=,�� ا�7D.6 و�1 & �CD11. أ� Only one of the following words can substitute for the underlined word without changing

the meaning. Which?

��ا. 9=ـ!� ت. �9ا�0 ب. أ

12 . a+�!ـ!�س 0 ا�7ـ�0 ا��hإ�. Only one of the following nouns would substitute for a noun in the sentence without

changing the meaning. Which?

ا�C!�� . ا�7P�ة ت. ا�"ـ!�رع ب. أ

13 ."�...............�� c 0رع واU� و ـ

Which of the following adjectives cannot be used in this sentence?

fـ�o�. )ـ�+ ت. �.�Rل ب. أ

أ8�ف دا��ة ا�"ـ�K)&؟. ............. 14

Only one of the following options can be used to fill in the blank?

�. 9=ـ!� ت. ب<ـ4� . أ q

�=�ا G.1 ا�(ـ�Gق . 15 ��T� 00 �9ا�"�.إ

What is the subject implied in this sentence?

أ��. أ�� ت. أ�=ـ6 ب. أ

16 .1 6.7�.�cرع د�"Gi ...........aاد You want to give someone directions to get to Baghdad Restaurant which is on

Damascus Avenue. Which word would you need to use to fill in the blank?

�9ا�0. أ��م ت. 0 ب. أ


��$ـ. ��!�ر$ـI ب. أ��.��E��8 ��9& . ت;

Only one of the following options is not a sentence. Which? 18 .

�ـ9�& ا�"ـ!�رع ا�/G+Gة. أ�� ـH 4�7ـG!ا ت. ب; ا��ـ!I 1ـك�ر1. أ

� دو�را............ أ KL9 أن . 19�CD.

Which of the following verbs should you use in a bank?

أر�. تأN�ف . أ�"0 ب. أ

20 ............ .��pا� Lـ=,�. ا-ه�ام أ��م

Only one of the following nouns is unlikely to be used to fill in the blank?

�P~ن ت. �cرع ب. أ .7.6�

Arabic grammar rules allow you to use one of the following sentences. 21 .

Can you determine which one is correct?

� ا�"ـ!�رع . أ q 0 ��'7.6 <ـ�.

�P~ن �iN� 0 أو!ل ا�"ـ!�رع . ب.

�. ت q 0 ��iN ن~P�.ا�"ـ!�رع

One of the following verbs is not in the imperative form. Which? 22 .

q<ـ . إ�"0 ت. $�1ـU ب. أ

23 .0��fBGN !G+G/ن ا�~PDذه'� إ�� ا� ��.

The subject of the underlined word is:

a. I b. You (m) c. You (f)

24 .� �� 8 ا�C!�!�رة وا�PD~ن ، و�,��h$ يG�88ـ �� 8 ��h$ يG� ............

This sentence talks about insurance. One of the following words needs to be used to fill in the blank? Which?

ا�Rـ�o�. ا�6��D ت. ب��ةا��. أ

!�Dرك��<ـ6 إ�� ,=ـL ا�/. ............. 25 All these verbs are in the imperative form. Yet, one of them can be used to fill in blank. Which?

إ��hا. =ـ'�ا تأ<. $�1ـ.�ا ب. أ



�cرع �P~ن L9�N إذه'0 إ .

�'+�Rدا��ة �ـ4�7 �ـ9�& $ـ.�ف $ـ L أن أ<=ـfLـ�+H LـG!ا 0 ا�7ـ!�+a }ـ�� .�Rل +/ـ

��;�cرع �~دc 69ـ�)ـ& ا�GD+�ـ& �ـ�� أ

�G+�ـ& fـ�+'& �,=�ب �8ـ�E��!�رة زر�fء

a+�!ـ!�س 0 ا�7ـ�ا ا��hإ�.

Lـ=,Dم ا��.��!�رات ا�"ـ�K)& أ

�7ات�D+ O�ـ; و �"8 ��.ا

ه $ـ.� �� ا�L9�N 6 ا�PD~ن ؟

�=�ا ��CD 0"�.Oي cـ��D; وا

��ت��.Dا� _Oه Lأن أ<=ـ Lن +/ـ�>.

L+�ـf قG�0، أن! ا�(ـR+GN �+ 0�fBGN.

_� q �!ا ا�"ـ!�رع 9=ـO��ك 0 ه U1ـ�$.

�P~ن ا-ه�ام 0 �'+�Rرع ا�=ـ!��+� $ـ�c أو!ل.

��pإ�� دا��ة ا� oا ا�"ـ!�رع 9=ـ!� $ـO0 ه ��.إ

Unit # 8 (8) �ة ر� أ��

Julie McDonald is an American student who is living with an Arab family during

the time she is studying Arabic in Amman, Jordan. One day she goes with Abu

Hasan, her host parent, on his visit to a local market to buy some vegetables.

�C9 �1م ��8,ـ6: أT!Cأ�!

!و��8,ـ6 ا�T!Cم ورD9& ا��ـ!I و1�<�$ـI: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �1د69 ا��م: أ~�.أ��KCق

�~دH 69ـG!ا 1ـL'C ا�.�G: أ�3Pـ!�ر.

�C9 �1أ :G�.ا� ��Cـ� I!وا��ـ ،M��N!

!�ـ�C� ا�.�G: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �1أ :G�.9=ـ!� ا� �C�+ ن�C�-ر ا�Nو ، &'.N &رت ا�.�"ـ�N!

�،أ��ـ!I <ـ�+6: أ�3Pـ!�رC9 �1أ �+ .

�C9 �1أ :��P�8م وأ�=ـ6 1ـ K !<ـ

� أه وأ�=ـ: أ�3Pـ!�ر� 6 I!ء ا��ـ�c إن ،��Pا�"ـ!�1& ؟! ا� _Oه ��

�C9 �1أ :�,+�� أ�.$ـGرس ا�.�1�!& 0 ا�/��.&. ه�l ،0��H 0(ـ=ـ��

�� cء ا��ـ!I: أ�3Pـ!�ر ،I!ء ا��ـ�c ��و<ـc 6ـ�Eا ��ف $ـGرس ه��؟!

�C9 �1ء ا�: أ�c 4إن�!oا� oـ ! .�ـ!I، <ـ

ه ه��ك ��س +=ـ,��Dن ا�.�1�!& 0 أ��+,�؟! 6��8: أ�3Pـ!�ر

0��H : &!�1�.ن ا��D!ك ��س +=ـ.�ـ��ـ'.�، وه(.

�D=�ز: أ�3Pـ!�ر !�'Pا ا�Oه UDة أ�!��.وا��ـ!I هO_ أو!ل

�C9 �1�3 ا��م؟<ـ: أP4 أ�.�ر ا��

��'& : أ�3Pـ!�ر �D��3 داPأ�.�ر ا� ،I!��ـ GD�أ�.

�C9 �1أ : &'�� 3Pأ�.�ر ا� ،B !��8 ا-fـ

��ذا $ـGoR؟ : أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �1أ :> Gofر }��ـأ�N ـ0ءc ! !هOا H��ن.

� ا�iـ��! $ـ",�، +� أ`�0: أ�3Pـ!�ر� �C9أ ��9ـ.

�C9 �1�8��ـ& <ـ'��ة: أ _G�8 ��!أ��ـ!G8�C+ I ا�(ـ�R�، و

!ا�(ـ�Rاء �ـ6E أ��ـ!I: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �1ة: أG8�C�� ا�(ـ�Rاء، و� L.ـ$ I!اء9=ـ!� ا��ـ�Rا�(ـ !

�أ�� C� ��8 �9�;! أ�=ـi(� ا��ـ!I! أ�=ـi(� ا��ـ!I: أ�3Pـ!�رC9 �1أ �+ ، !

�C9 �13�؟: أ U��1 D.ـ& وأ�� $ـ�ـ6 �>

��O <ـ�� 1�c!�: أ�3Pـ!�ر.

�C9 �1��9$;: أ ! .+.�0 <ـ

.هOا M��N: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �1رد ا�'�� ;1ـ"ـ� : أ�=C+ G�'ا ا�Oأن! ه �.D� ......، ه

!أG1ا: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �16 : أ(�D!ن ا�7ـ�/.�........و+C=�رد ا��H!Gج وا��Kز! وا��ـ!�6 و

وا��ـ�Kم وا�(�ا<I: أ�3Pـ!�ر o'وا� MDـRرد ا��=Cا9&، �ـ�o1ـ

�C9 �19=ـ!� ا�(ـ��(�ت :أ I� رد�=C0 +�م �ـ$h+ أ`�ف أن!

!أ��ـ!I أ<'�: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �1ـ��: أc ـ��س �ـ"=�ي ��G�8 و� $ـ,�ن .h7 .أ�D",�& أن! ا��BC�ـ&

أ+!& ��& $ـGoR؟: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �1ا�: أ &�!�D=ـ��&��& ا��,�

و�� ذ�ـL ا��,��&؟: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �1ن : أGDـ/�ة إ�� ا�E��8 ا� ��9T)ا� �.!/c.

.C9��: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �1أ :��9Tـ Tل 1ـ�R�ا� ��'Nأ.

؟;و�� ه� ا�� K 1ـ�أ+: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �1ا: أ UـH�+ ه� أن K . �(�9Tن إ�� E��R9ـ6أ��

.وإذا رUH ا�(�9Tن إ�� E��R9ـ6: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �13�: أPرد ا��=Cـ�=�ج أن �ـ� �.

��8 <ـ B �9ل، ��ذا $ـKL� ا�ن؟: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �16 و<�� `��ر: أ(�D( ��> ه�ت.

.�� `��ر<�� )�D)6 و<! l�9�: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �16؟: أ(�D!1ـ,ـ6 <�� ا�7ـ

.`�CDن c�f�، وا��Pر ��Tن c�f�: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �16! +� �ـ4�7: أ(�D7ا� &!N�` ،ا!GـH ا }�لOه.

�: أ�3Pـ!�ر C9 �1زة! �، +� أ�=D� 6(�Dـ( _Oه.

�C9 �1أ :;.� Kaل أ��{ �.BCا� !�.، �ـ,

� ا�,��؟! )ـLB�: أ�3Pـ!�ر Dـ� Uـ Gأن $ـ G+�ـ6 $ـ>

�C9 �1أ :�c�f ��T�1ـ ��+ O��.إc=ـ�+� <��

� : أ�3Pـ!�ر ,D�� c�f�! هOا }�� T�ـ�+� ا�,�� 1ـ=cأ�� ا .

�C9 �1أ :LB��ه�ت! )ـc�f ��Tو� &CDP1ـ ��> .

�f &CDوش ـRـk : أ�3Pـ!�ر M1أر.

�C9 �1ل: أ�R.� M1ا رOه.

.......+/ـL أن أد ـU إ+/�ر ا�KG<�ن و+/ـL أن ! �، هOا � +,(0: أ�3Pـ!�ر

�C9 �1أ :L!�ـ( !�c�f ؟. أر1.�ن��Rـ)!أ$ـ

P3ـ!�رأ� :��Rأ$ـ!(ـ .I!ي إ�� ا��ـ��!أ

The grocer weighs one Kilo of tomato and hands it to Abu Hasan who pays the price, and he and

Julie say:

0��Hو �C9 �1أ :Iو1�<�$ـ I!ا��ـ &D9م �8ـ�,ـ6 ورT!Cا�.

.رD9& ا��ـ!I و1�<�$ـIو�8ـ�,ـ6 ا�T!Cم و: أ�3Pـ!�ر

Cultural Expression: :��+أ��رات ا��ـ

Have a happy New Year! ��P�8م وأ�=ـ6 1ـ K !<ـ

You too have a happy New Year! ��Pوأ�=ـ6 1ـ !

This is crazy! ن��H اOه !

How are you? ـ4� ا��ل؟> Thanks to God! I!ـ�� GD�أ�!

God forgive me! I!ا��ـ �)iأ�=ـ !

May God help the poor! اء�Rا�(ـ G8�C+ I!أ��ـ !

Don’t complain! �,"ـ$ �!

God is great! �'>أ I!أ��ـ !

By your honor/honestly! ; �1ـ"ـ

You are not yourself! ��9 ��8 �Cأ�� ـ; !

God blessing! I!ء ا��ـ�c ��!

Leave it to God! I!إ�� ا��ـ ��! أ

You are right! ;.� Ka�أ� !

My gracious God! 4�7ـ� �+ !

Vocabularies: :دات�� أ�

rent إ+/�ر shop, store ن/��9ت/د<ـ!�ن~P�

seller, vender U��1 market ق��

occasion &'��

festival, celebration G�8

rice ?رز

fruit &E>� vegetables �3

cucumber ��ر

paste ن�/.�

tomato 6(�D(

garlic م��

onion o1 wheat MDـf meat 6�ـ� chicken ج�Hد price �Dـ� money ـ��س piasters ـ�وشf solution ? 9

matter/s, issue/s �� أ��ر -أ

summer 4�N

season oـ

problem �",�ـ&

guilt, sin, wrong doing Lذ� policy &��

government &��,9

country G�1ـ town/s, city/ies &ـ�+G��Gن -

poor ��Rاء - ـ�Rـ

human being/s, people ن�Cس –إ��

family &�8��ـ

opinion ي رأ

farmer/s ح!T�9ن - ـ!Tـ

field/s, farm/s R9– ل�R9

return ع�Hر

immigration/migration ه/�ة

life ��9ة

living &"�8

dear ~+~8

correct, right M��N

noble, generous 6+�ـ>

better, best �C9أ proper, suitable L��

difficult L.N

nice, gentle 4�7 �ـ

since O��

never اG1أ always �D�دا now ا�ن

you (m) heard �.D�

he got tired L.ـ$ she has become رت�N

I forgot � ��Cـ

she encouraged �.!/c

you (ms), she works iـ"=ـ$ we buy ـ"=ـ�ي� he comes 0$h+ I fear أ`�ف he imports رد�=C+

Grammar: :�� أ��ا1. The plural subject pronouns and their markers for the present tense are as follows:

�ـUDC......... �ـ�� ـ

ون $ـDC.�ن....... أ�=ـ6 $ـ

�....... أ�=ـ�! $ـ .DCن $ـ

ون +DC.�ن....... +ـ ه6

�... .....ه�! +ـ .DC+ ن The present tense markers for these pronouns are suffixed to the verb. They are as the

following:

�-�ـ�

أ�=ـ6 ن !�....أ�=ـ

ه6 ن

!�....ه

2. To negate the present tense in Arabic, you need to place the negation particle < before that verb. Thus:

He lives in this house. ��'ا ا�O0 ه �. +C,ـ

becomes:

He does not live in this house. ��'ا ا�O0 ه �. � +C,ـ


)ـ=. أ)/ـ� أ)/ـ.+ ه� ه.+ +GoRنfـGo �ـGoR $ـGoRون $ـGoRن +GoRون

� $ـ.L �ـ=.L $ـ=.'�ن $ـ=.'� +=.'�ن +=.' � إc=ـiـ �ـ"=ـiـ $ـ"=ـiـ��ن $ـ"=ـiـ�� +"=ـiـ��ن +"=ـiـ�

� UD��.DC+ ن�.DC+ �.DCن $ـ�.DCـ$ UDCـ

�)P+ ن� �P+ �)Pن $ـ� �Pف $ـ�Pف �ـ�`

+"=ـ�+�إc=ـ�� ـ"=ـ�ي $ـ"=ـ�ون $ـ"=ـ�+� +"=ـ�ون

�.B/ن +"ـ�.B/ـ"+ �.B/ن $ـ"ـ�.B/ـ"ـ$ UB/ـ"ـ� U!/ـc

� د ـU �ـG ـU $ـG ـ.�ن $ـG ـ.� +G ـ.�ن +G ـ. Mر1ـ� �ـM1� $ـ��1�ن $ـ�1�� +��1ن +��1

�Rن +=ـ!(ـ�Rـ!(ـ=+ �Rن $ـ=ـ!(ـ�Rـ=ـ!(ـ$ aـ=ـ!(ـ� aإ$ـ!(ـ

Drill # 1: :ا-و+ل .!�� ا�/


Drill # 2: : %(�0ا� .!�� ا�/Please choose the correct options:

“May God help the poor!”, can be expressed by: 1 .! أ��ـG8�C+ I ا�(ـ�R�. أ

! ا��ـ!�I=ـi(�أ. ب

!أ�� إ�� ا��ـ!I. ت

2 .Lأن +/ـ Uأد ـ...............

Which option do I have to use if I want to say, I must pay the shop rent.” ?

<ـ!�ن إ+/�ر ا�KG. ر�1� �.�R� ت. �.� ا�,�� ب. أ

Which of the following adverbs means “never” ? 3 .

$ـN�` .�'+�R!& ت. أG1ا ب. أ

One of the following items seems to be unlike the other two. Which? 4 .

أ�(ـ��(�ت . أ�(�ا<I ت. ا�3P� ب. أ

.1ـD��'& ا�.�G............ أ��KCق 5 .

Only one word cannot be used to fill in the blank. Which?

� تأ. fـMD ب. أC9 .69د~�

�c,�؟ه $ـKL� أن أ<=ـL �ـ;. 6

The question says, “Do you want me ......... ?”

a. to cash your check

b. to give you a check

c. to write you a check

7 . o'م وا��Kوا��ـ MDـRـ�رد ا�=Cـ� .

The corresponding implied subject of this sentence is in option:

�ـ��. ه�! ت. ه6 ب. أ

!1ـ"� ;. 8

Arabs would use this expression to mean:

a. frankly

b. honestly

c. sincerely

Which of the following expressions indicates anger, dissatisfaction, or 9 . disapproval?

�GD� ��ـ!I أ. إن �cء ا� ت. هOا H��ن ب. أ

.�.� ا��Pر ��H L�ـG!ا. ........ 10 Which of the following expressions would you use to say, “Believe me, the price of the cucumber is very reasonable.”

�8��ـ=0. 0 تfBGN�. 1ـ"� 0 ب. أ

11 .��P�8م وأ�=ـ6 1ـ K !<ـ Arabs would use this expression during the two Islamic Eids Ramadhan & Al-AdhHa. What is the proper response to it?

N'�ح ا��P�. أ

ـ!I 1ـ�P�إن �cء ا��. ب

� أه ا��P�. ت�.وأ�=ـ6

12 . &E>� ورز!ا و �D�و�ـ �H�Hـ�+� د=cإ. This sentence says that I bought: a. rice, chicken, fruit and meat b. tomato, chicken, onion and garlic c. meat, rice, vegetables and chicken


ب. أo4 ت. ـ�N .نG�

� ��8 ا�Eـ/�ة. ........... 14�9!T)ا� &�ا��,�

Which of the following verbs makes this sentence correct?

ب. أiت. $ـ"=ـ UB/"ـ$ .GoRـ$

Which of the following verbs is not in the imperative form? 15 .

O.إذهL ت. $ـ.�ف ب. أ

16 . &��8 �3Pأ�.�ر ا� �C�ـ�.

The sentence says that the price of vegetables is not high because it is:

ا�o!�4 ب. أoـ��ة ت. ـ> I>د69. أ�(ـ�ا~�أ��KCق

Which of the following expressions involves possessive case? 17 .

�.; ت. ; ب� $ـ". أ Ka�1ـ�أ+ـ;. أ�

One of the following nouns is not in the plural form. Which? 18 .

�R9ل. �Gن ت. ب�8��ـ& . أ

� ا�iـ�� $ـ". 19� �C9أ ��9ـ ،;. This sentence says that, “Our conditions are ....... .”

a. similar

b. worse than the others

c. better than the others

� ��& ا�Eـ/�ة.� 20. +",� ا��ـ!�س

The word in option .... is the antonym of the underlined word.

ذ �ـL. ر�Hع ت. �",�ـ& ب. أ

21 .G�.ا� ��Cـ� I!وا��ـ. This sentence implies that, “I am ....... .”

a. angry

b. indifferent

c. preoccupied

Which of the following verbs say, “I fear .... .” 22 .

أ`�ف. أUB/c ت. أ�=ـ�رد ب. أ

23 .0$��9 ! 3� <ـ U��1 iـ=cأ. This sentence says that this individual has been working as a grocer .....

a. recently

b. all his life

c. as part time

Which of the following expressions is not an adverb? 24 .

01�C9 ��8. ��8 <ـ B �9ل ت. ��8 ا-fـ B ب. أ

. &'.N &"�.Dرت ا��N .25

Which of the following words is a synonym to the underlined word?

ا�Eـ/�ة. ا��,��& ت. ة با��. أ

Drill # 3: :1��0ا� .!�� ا�/


�U إ01. 1 0��H �'ذه ��؟إ�� أ+C9

�؟. 2C9 �1أ ��=cذا ا��

� ا�D.�"&؟. 38 �C9 �1ل إ�f ذا��

�؟. 4C9 010 رأي إ ،&�� ه� ذ�ـL ا��,�

و�� ه� ا�� K، 1ـ�أ+I؟. 5

� إ�� U��1 ا�3P�؟. 6C9 �1أ U6 د ـ>

b. Change the following sentences to negative:

� ا�D.�"&+",� أ�1 9. 1� �C.

2 .��9!Tون ـGل 1ـ�R�ا� ��'Nأ.

� ��8 ا�Eـ/�ة. 3�9!T)ا� &�.c/!.� ا��,�

4 . E� Gا�'�ـ >�"� K 9.

5 .��'�� .$ـC=�رد �o� ا�'��

.��& ا��,��& 0 ا�.�اق �D=�زة. 6

c. Vowel the underlined words:

� ا�iـ��.� �C9أ ��1. ��9ـ

وا��ـ�Kم <ـ ��ـ&. o'رد ا��=C2. �ـ

. kـRـ�وش ـf &CD M13. أر

� ا�(ـ�Rاء.� I!ا��ـ L.4. $ـ

�.; و�,�! ا�BC.� }�ل. Ka�5. أ�

�.�Rل. M1ا رOه �� .6

d. Give the correct forms of the verb which are between brackets:

1) .L.=++6ا-�.�ر ا�.��&) ه &�,"� ��.

2 . �)GoR++!�.��& ا��,��& ا�/G+Gة) ه

3 . (هiـ="++!� 0 ��ق ا�GD+�ـ&؟) أ�=ـ

� ا�D",�ـ& G.1 ا�ن) ��++UDC(� �ـKL� أن . 48.

5 .� �)UB/ا ا�'��؟) أ�=ـ6++"ـO0 ه ��8 ا�C!,ـ

6 . �=�.ا��6 وا�D1 �3P��'& ا�.�G) ه�!++"=ـ�ي(

e. Put the following groups of words in the right order to make good sentences:

1 . I!ف ا��ـ�P+ Hه� ر � L+�{ .

��'& 9=ـ!. 2;.� Ka�أ� G�.ا� ��Cـ� .

� ا�.�اق ��ر+� ا�(ـ��(�ت. 3�!$ـC=�رد

<ـ4� ��ق أ�.�ر 0 ا��ـ!6� ا�GD+�ـ& ا��م؟. 4

�D=�زةأن! هOا. 5 3� 0P0 ا��fBGN ق�KCأ�.�ر ا� .

6 .��9!Tـ ��'Nل أ�R9 G�'ا� T1ـ.

Drill # 4: :23ا��ا .!�� ا�/

Please choose the correct options and explain WHY:

1 .......... .�'�� .أن! �.� ا�(ـ�ا<I �ـ�

One of the following verbs cannot be used in this sentence. Which?

أ�=ـi(�. تأ8=ـGR . أ*ـ�K ب. 1


ت. إ��Cن ب. أR9 .رأي

� ��ر+�. 3� 6(�D!ن ا�7ـ�/.�.+"=�ي ا�.�اق

Which of the following verbs can substitute for the verb of this sentence?

. +G ـU ت. +C=ـ�رد ب. أiـ="+

4 .I!ف ا��ـ�P+ � Hه� ر. The sentence implies that I am .......... this person.

a. insulting

b. criticizing

c. commending

5 .I!ء ا��ـ�c ��! This expression is used by Arabs to indicate:

a. envy

b. criticism

c. appreciation

! 1ـ"ـ� ;. 6

The best response you can come up with to this expression is the one in option:

!أ��ـ!I أ<'�. ت! أ�=ـi(� ا��ـ!I. ب! fBGN�0. أ

7 .G�.ا� &'��Dد69 1ـ~�.أ��KCق This sentence implies that it was a:

a. holiday

b. big sale

c. weekend

8 .Bا-ردن ��.$ـC=ـ�رد �o� ا��H!Gج This sentence says that Egypt ...... chicken.

a. imports

b. exports

c. produces just enough for local consumption

9 .;.� Ka�9=ـ!أ� ��Cـ� ،G�.ا� &'�� .

Which of the following expressions can substitute for the underlined one?

fBGN�0. 1ـ"ـ� 0 ت. M��N ب. أ

10 .��R.�. +�U��1 M1 ا�3P� ر�1� The sentence implies that:

a. The grocer charges high prices

b. his prices are really low

c. his price are fair

! a+�!ـ!�س 0 ا�7ـ�0 ا��h11. إ� You can replace the underlined word by the one in option ...... without changing the meaning so much.

ا�PD~ن . ا��KCق ت. ا�"ـ!�رع ب. أ


أ��زK. أ��ـ!�6 ت. �ج بأ�H!G. أ

� ا�iـ�� ........... +� أ`0، ��9ـ�� ;� $ـ". 13�.

Which of the following adjectives fits better in the blank?

��L� ت. N.'& ب. أ .�C9أ

�� د ـ.� . 14 ..............�E!ا ا�"ـOه.

You can fill in the blank with the option in:

� ا�(ـ�Gق . �.� ا�'�� ت. إ+/�ر ا�KG<�ن ب. أDـ�

15 . &'.N I��9$ـ !� ا�(ـT!ح <ـ'��، �ـ,R9. This sentence implies that the farmer has:

a. a difficult life b. a big farm c. both

16 .I>3� وا�(ـ�اPردون ا��ـ!�6 وا��=C+.

What is the subject pronoun implied in the verb of this sentence?

�ـ��. ه6! ت. ه�! ب. أ


`�N!& . ر�Hع ت. ه/�ة ب. أ

18 . ��P�8م وأ�=ـ6 1ـ K ! <ـ You will use the expression in option .... to respond to this well wishing and greeting expression.

� أه ا��P�. أ�!وأ�=ـ6

��9'� وN'�ح ا��P�. ب!

!إن �cء ا��ـ!I داD�� 1ـ��P . ت

19 .I!ا��ـ �)iأ�=ـ ! You would use this expression when someone says something that is:

a. bad

b. nice

c. exciting

.<ـ��ون.......... <�ن 0 ا�"ـ!�رع ��س . 20

Only one word of the following can fill in the blank. Which?

�8��ـ& . ـ�Rاء ت. ذ�ـL ب. أ

U��1 0R+GN �ـ6� 0 ��ق ا�GD+�ـ&. 21iـ="+ . This sentence implies that my friend is:

a. a grocer

b. a butcher

c. an insurance agent

22 .&�� & ا��,��.+",� ا��ـ!�س This sentence implies that people are:

a. happy

b. concerned

c. indifferent

ا�o!�4؟o23. <ـ4� �.� ا��ـ!�6 0 ـ

The underlined noun cannot be replaced by the noun in option ......... .

ب. أo'6 ت. ا�(�D!ل . ا�7ـ�R�ا�

!أ��ـ!I <ـ�+6. 24 Arabs would not use this expression when someone is:

a. sad

b. down

c. happy

� ا�.�اق }�� .��Rـ& -ن! . 25�......... .أN'�� ا�Eـ/�ة

Which of the following options can better fit in the blank?

�D=�زة ت. ا��ة N.'& ب. أ &�-�.�ر ��8�& ا. ا��,�

Reading Exercise: :اءة��!. ا�$ Read the following words, phrases and sentences into your tape recorder, then listen to them. Give the tape to your teacher to check your performance:

G�8 ـ�ا<I داD�� أ�ن أ��KCق

�~د69 ا�o!�4 ا-��Cن M��N &'��

��8 ا-fـ U��1 B ا�3P�! �+6أ��ـ!I <ـ! أ�� ـ!1Iـ�أ+;

I!ا��ـ �)i4 أ�=ـ�!oا� oـ &R�R�6 ! 0 ا�(�D!ن ا�7ـ�/.��8 <ـ B �9ل

I!ف ا��ـ�P+ � Hا رOه!

<ـ4� أ�.�ر ا��ـ!�6 0 ��ق ا�GD+�ـ&؟

��.;، �ـ�C� 9=ـ!� Ka�أ�G�.ا� &'��.

.أN'�� ا�GD+�ـ& 1ـT ��س 1ـL'C ا�Eـ/�ة

� ��8 ا�Eـ/�ة�9!Tا�(ـ &�.� $ـ"/UB ا��,�

oن 0 ـ��ـ!�س إ�� ـ'�ا� LهO+4�!oا� .

o'م وا��Kرد ا��ـ�=C+ Gا ا�'�ـOأن! ه �.D� ��.

� ا�.�اق �ـ"=ـ�ي ا��ـ!(�� أ��+,� وا��Kز � k.

� ��ر+�� I>ج وا�(ـ�ا�H!Gـ�رد ا�,�+� ا�=Cـ$.

. 0 ا�R�R�ـ&، <�ن ا��ـ!�س ا�(ـRـ�اء 0 ا�"ـ!�رع

Unit # 9 (9) �ة ر� أ��

Maher is visiting Oman and was planning to go to the village where his father was

born. He was in a car accident, and therefore was a month late. He talks on the

phone with Abu Naaser, one of his relatives there.

�!ه�ـ�: �ه�

�N�� 1ـ,ـ�ـ!6؟! ه�ـ�: أ=+ ��

�.أ�� ه� ا�1اه�6: �ه�

��ه�: � ��Nأ1 ! TE�و Tأه!

�ه $ـ.� ـ�0؟! أهT وTE� 1ـ;: �ه�

�N�� 1ا ا-�6: أOـ!� ه>Oأ$ـ � ،&R�R�0 ا� .

�.أ�� أG9 أ�fر1ـ;: �ه�

�N�� 1ا ا-�6: أOE1 L+�ـf يG�8 �� .$ـ"ـ�! ��، و�ـ,

�!�9ول أن $ـ=ـO<ـ!�: �ه�

�N�� 1ا ا-�6: أOE1 a+GN يG�8 ��!وا��ـ!I 9=ـ!�

�.أ�� ه� 1� إ�1اه�6: �ه�

�N�� 1إ�1اه�6؟: أ Kأي

�.إ�1اه�L�'9 6: �ه�

�N�� 1؟: أL�'9 6إ�1اه�

�� 8��ـ& L�'9: �ه��.�ـ.6 إ�1اه�6

�N�� 1ه0 �8��ـ=0: أ L�'9 &��8 ،L!�(.

�ه 8�Gك أ�fرب 0 <ـ�ـGا؟: ه��

�N�� 1أ :t68 �. 0 <ـ�ـGا؟ �ـ.8 ،6�Gي إ1

�.أ�� إ1�ـI ا-<'�، ��ه�: �ه�

�N�� 1ا+&! )ـ'.�، )ـ'.�: أGا�'ـ ��.�D�ذا �� fـ�� هOا

�.أ�� ذ<ـ�ت ذ�;: �ه�

�N�� 10: أ�إ1 �+ ،��Nو �=�.

��T� Oـ& �Ecر: ه�� '+�Rـ$.

�N�� 1: أ��1ـ ��o!ا$ـ ��T� Oـ& �Ecر، و.

�.0BD8 �+ 4�q، وا��ـ!I <ـ�� "H ��iـG!ا: �ه�

�N�� 1ل : أ�'R�.)ـLB�، و�ـ,� هOا O8ر }��

�.رة 0 ا�R�R�ـ&، <ـ�� 0 �9دث ��!�: �ه�

�N�� 1؟: أ��1ـ ��o!ا$ـ ��<ـ�� 0 �9دث ��!�رة، و

�� أردت أن أز8/,ـ6: �ه� ،0BD8 �+ I!وا��ـ.

�N�� 1أه�ـ;؟: أ �<ـ4� $ـ~8/�� و�ـ�

�.......... 0 ا�R�R�ـ&، أ`'0�� واG�ي . M��N: �ه�

�N�� 1أ :o!ا$ـ ��!�� 1ـ��أ`'�ك، و

� 1ـ,6 إذا ا9=ـ/� O��;: �ه�o!أ`'0�� أن أ$ـ.

�N�� 1�؟: أ�o!ا$ـ ��و�D�ذا

�.-�ـ0B <ـ�� 0 ا�CD=ـ"(�: �ه�

�N�� 1ـ=�/& ا��دث؟و<ـ4� <��: أ�

�.<ـ�Cت ذرا08 و9�H� ـOPي ورأ�0: �ه�

�N�� 1أ :�� GD�يأ�Gو�ـ �+ ،;=�T� ��8 I!ـ!

�.cـ,�ا +� 0BD8، و�1رك ا��ـ!I 1ـ;: �ه�

�N�� 1ـ=.��ـ�؟: أ$ ��=� G9ث ذ�;، وأ+

�.G9ث ذ�; fـ' cـE�، وأ$ـ.��ـ� 0 �C=ـ"(� ا�/��.&: �ه�

�N�� 1أن! ا��دث <�ن: أ !G1 � �؟Eـc O��7ا !

�.��D8ا �f &!��D8 0ـ' أ�'��8� : �ه�

�N�� 1؟: أ&!��D.ا� G.1 و<ـ4� $ـ".� ا�ن

�� زال 8�Gي أ�ـc 6ـG+G 0 *ـ�Eي: �ه�.

�N�� 1ـ"(�؟: أ=CD0 ا� ! و<ـ6 �ـo�; ا�7ـ!'�L أن $ـ�ـ

�.h$�ك ا�CD=ـ"(� ا��مإن �cء ا��ـ!I، �: �ه�

�N�� 1أ :�!C�9=ـ!� $ـ=ـ ��0 �1= K .)�LK، �=ـ�ـ

� أن أ�,ـ� 0 ـ�Gق . � أ8=ـGR أن! هOا ��L�: �ه�B3أ ـ.

�N�� 1ق : أG�ـ"(� ا�ن! 0 ـ=CD39� إ�� ا�h� ،UDإ�.

�!3�، إ�=ـ�� دR�fـ& 9=ـ!� �ـ=ـ(�هf6ـ' أن $ـ�: �ه�

�N�� 1ـ& و� 9=ـ!� ��& : أR�fـ!�س؟! � د�ل ا��R�� ذا��

�� أ� ! أر$�ح 0 ا�'��: �ه�,DDا� ��.�o1ا9&،

�N�� 1ن: أ��/� أن $ـC,ـ� 0 ا�(ـ�Gق ! أ�� B3و$ـ(ـ �+��!

�� : ��ه�� ا-� �C9أ�� ا��م أ.

�N�� 1أ :GB�H اOه ،��C9.

�� ا0cأGfر ا�ن أن أ$ـ��!ك: �ه��. وأ�fم

�N�� 1ز�� $ـ�=�ج إ�� ر�8+&: أ ��.أ 6E ذ�;، و�ـ,� أ��

� ��8,ـ6 أو أز8/,: �ه�Rأن أ� G+ـ& � أرR�R�ـ6 0 ا�.

�N�� 1أه�ـ;: أ � ��8�� أو $ـ~8/��، و�ـ�R�ـ4� $ـ>!

�.إ$ـ!(R�� و�ـ,� 1ـ"ـ�ط واG9! )ـLB�، )ـLB�: �ه�

�N�� 1ـ& : أ��'R�.<ـ c Kـ�و);

�� أر+G ذ�;: �ه�G�8 ��'أ$�ك ا�.

�N�� 1أ : k�C1 ـ0ءc اOأ$�ك . هKL�ـ$ ��G�8 ��'ا�.

�.وا��ـ!I � أدري ��ذا أ�fل: �ه�

�N�� 1ر1ـ;: أ�fأه�ـ; و$ـ=ـ.�!ف إ�� أ .�ـ�+Gك أن $ـ1�Rـ

�. 0 ا��R�Rـ& أL9! ذ�ـ; <ـ��ا! إن �cء ا��ـ!I: �ه�

�N�� 1ـ�+&: أRك إ�� ا�O h� �!C�ـ=ـ$ ��G�8و.

�أ+� ا��R+& ؟ ه هG�.1 0ة؟! 6��8: �ه�

�N�� 1ـ�+'& : أf ،� .رة�!�!C��1 &8�� 0�9ا�.

�!إن �cء ا��ـ!I: �ه�

�N�� 1أ :I!ا��ـ G�ـ0ء 1ـc K !<ـ

Cultural Expression: :��+ا��رات ا��ـ

This is unacceptable excuse! ل�'R�!هOا O8ر }��

Thanks to God for your safety! ;=�T� ��8 I!ـ�� GD�أ�! Everything is in God hand! ا G�ـ0ء 1ـc K !��ـ!I<ـ

By God, I don’t know what to say! ل�fأ ��!وا��ـ!I � أ8�ف

By God, I was very busy. q!GـH ��i"�.وا��ـ!I <ـ��

This is a simple matter/thing. k�C1 ـ0ءc اOه .

You are crazy! ن��/�! أ��

it is necessary that .... أن !G1 �

nothing but ...... ! إ� �...... �ـ�

I do not want to burden you. أن� G+�8ـ�,ـ6 أر Rأ�

Vocabularies: :�دات�� أ�to be acquainted with ��8 ـ.�!ف$ to try �9ول

to advise Moـ� to mention �ذ<ـ to say hello, greet ��8 6!��ـ

he speaks, talks 6!ـ,ـ�ـ=+ I broke ت�Cـ>

I still (+ a verb in present tense) أزال � I know أدري / أ8�ف

I bother �8أ ز I contact o!أ$ـ I prefer B3أ ـ I burden ��8 R� أ I stand up م�fأ I remember, recall �!ـ>Oأ$ـ I move !��ك أ$ـ

I can, be able رGfأ I feel comfortable أر$�ح I live, reside � أ�,ـyou remain, stay K $ـ�ـyou recover �)"ـ$ you meet $ـ1�Rـyou receive treatment �ـ=ـ.��ـ$ we take O h� we make a compromise 6ـ=ـ(�ه� you wait (imperative) ��إ�=ـ

you listen (imperative) UDإ�=ـ/ إ� UD

acceptable ل�'R� dangerous, serious ��7

light 4�)

heavy �Rـ� operation &!��D8

physician/s L�'أ)'!�ء / )ـ

bed اش� care &+�8ر hospital �)"ـ=C�

patient/s �+�� / �l��

pain/s 6م / أ�ـ�q

thigh OPـ arm ذراع eye ��8

head رأس

back �Eـ*

cousin t68 � إ1father G�وا

son/s �أ1��ء/ إ1

relative/s رب�f؟ أ L+�ـf second &�� minute &ـR�fد accident/s �9ادث / �9دث

result/s &/�=ـ=�� / �ـ�

village/s &+�ـf / ��ـf

condition/s ـ�طc/ ـ�وطc

one person G9أ safety &�T�

end +�E� &

beginning &+اG1ـ that (f) �$;

that (m) ;�ذ

until, so that, in order to �!9=ـ

so that, in order to 0ـ,�

Grammar: :�� ا��ا

. ا��D+� ا�7ـ!'�L ��8ـ�

1. The sentence above means, “The doctor treated the patient.” It is possible to

substitute for the object �+�Dا� by a pronoun that should be attached to the verb as

in:

The doctor treated him. L�'!ا�7ـ I/��8ـ If the verb takes a preposition, the object pronoun will be suffixed to the preposition as

in the following sentence:

The patient greeted the doctor. L�'!��8 ا�7ـ �+�D��ـ!6 ا� .

The patient greeted him. !��ـ I��8 �+�D6 ا� .

Notice that the final (Alif Maqsuurah) � of the preposition is changed to a medial ـ�ـ as in:

�8ـI� إ�ـbecome I� ��8 إ��

The object pronoun suffixes for singular pronouns are:

ه� ه% أ)' أ)' أ)� ; ـ; ـ�0 ـI ـ�E ـ

The plural object pronoun suffixes are:

ه� ه.+ أ)/ـ� أ)/ـ.+ )ـ=. �! ـ,ـ6 ـ,ـ�! ـ�� E6 ـEـ 2. The adjective comparative and superlative forms are basically the same. The context

and little changes determine the form of this type of adjective. The pattern is usually

:Therefore, the Arabic comparative and superlative for adjectives like. أ .

<ـ'�� fـG+6 )ـ�+

are �'>م أ)�ل أGfأ

If you want to compare two things the adjective is followed by the preposition �� as in:

�� cرع ��,�.�cرع <ـ�ـGي أ)�ل

Kennedy Boulevard is longer than Lincoln Boulevard.

Please notice that both the adjective and the preposition proceed the second noun,

something unusual because we know the Arabic grammar rules require that the

adjective follows the noun.

Now, if you want to use the superlative form, then there are two ways to do that:

a. You attach a definite article to the adjective as in:

.�� 0�8 ه� ا�'�� ا-<'� 0 ا�Rـ�+&1

Ali’s house is the biggest (house) in the village.

b. Or, place the adjective before the noun and both should be indefinite as in:

��!�رة ��زان ه0 أG9ث �ـ�ع

Susan’s car is the most modern model.

Please remember that the indefinite comparative and superlative forms become

Diptotes and, therefore, do not take Nunation.

3. We are familiar with اOه and _Oه which mean “this” for masculine and feminine

respectively. The corresponding forms for “that” are:

for masculine ;�ذ

for feminine ;�$

4. If the negation particle � follows the subjunctive particle أن , they become one

word ! أ� as the second consonant ن is assimilated by the following ل of the negation

particle.

Verb Conjugation: :ـ"�! ا-��6ل$ a. The following verbs are in the present tense and conjugated to the singular pronouns:

ه� ه% أ)' أ)' أ)� � أ$ـ,ـ�ـ!6�D!ـ,ـ�ـ!6 +=ـ,ـ�ـ!6 $ـ=ـ,ـ�ـ!6 $ـ=ـ,ـ�ـ!6 $ـ=ـ,ـ�ـ$

$ـ.�ف $ـ.� �� أ8�ف8�ف +.�ف $ـ.�ف

$ـO<ـ!� +=ـO<ـ!� $ـ=ـO<ـ!� $ـ=ـO<ـ!� $ـ=ـO<ـ!�+� أ$ـO<ـ!� $ـ.��ـ� +=ـ.��ـ� $ـ=ـ.��ـ� $ـ=ـ.��ـ� $ـ=ـ.��ـ/�� أ$ـ.��ـ�

b. The following verbs are in the present tense and conjugated to the plural pronouns:

ه� ه.+ أ)/ـ� أ)/ـ.+ )ـ=.o�ـ� ��o��ن $ـo�ـ$ ��o�+ ��نo�+ Moـ�M

B3ـ(ـ� ��B3ن $ـ(ـ��B3ـ(ـ$ ��B3ن +(ـ��B3ـ)+ ـ3!� �,ـ� +C,ـ��ن +C,ـ�! $ـC,ـ��ن $ـC,ـ�! �ـC,ـ

� $ـ�ـ�ـ�Kن $ـ��ـ�� ـ�ـ K*ـ ! +�ـ�ـ�Kن +��ـ�

c. The following verbs are in the past tense and conjugated to the singular pronouns:

ه� ه% أ)' أ)' أ)� GRـ.=ـ$ GRأ8=ـ �+GRـ.=ـ$ GRـ.=ـ$ GRـ=.+ GـRإ8=ـ

fـGر +GRر $ـGRر $ـGRر $ـGRر+� أGfر $ـ�ك +=�ك $ـ=�ك $ـ=�ك $ـ=�<�� أ$�ك

� أ$ـ!(a إ$ـ!�R)!ـ=ـ$ a)!ـ=ـ$ a)!ـ=ـ$ a)!ـ=+ aـ)

� أ$ـ(�ه6�Dـ(�ه6 +=ـ(�ه6 $ـ=ـ(�ه6 $ـ=ـ(�ه6 $ـ=ـ(�ه$ ك$ـ��!آ�� أ=ـ��!ك $ـ=ـ��! $ـك =ـ��!ك $ـ=ـ��!ك +ـ $ـ��!

d. The following verbs are in the imperative form and conjugated to the second person

pronouns:

أ)' أ)' أ)/ـ� UD� إUD� إD�.0 إD�.�ا

إ�=ـ�ـ� إ�=ـ�� إ�=ـ��ي إ�=ـ��وا

Drill # 1: :ا-و+ل .!�� أ�/


Drill # 2: :%(�0ا� .!�� أ�/Please choose the correct options:

��ه� ه� ا-1� ا-<'� 0 ا�.. 1&��. The sentence says that Maher is the ............ son in the family. a. eldest b. adopted c. youngest

2 .&.�� ا�/�� L+�ـf ��1 0 � أن أ�,ـB3أ ـ. My preference is to live: a. on campus b. close to campus c. far from campus


CD��1=ـ"(� . R�R��1ـ& ت. 1ـ�oا9& ب. أ

!إ�=ـ��وا دR�fـ& 9=ـ!� �ـ=ـ(�ه6. 4 The time suggested for waiting is: a. an hour b. a minute c. a moment

.هOا O8ر }�� R'�ل . 5 When an Arab friend says this expression, he/she could be: a. tired b. happy c. dismayed

6 . �7�؟ه ا��دث �c 0رع ا��7Dر You want to know whether the accident is: a. new b. simple c. serious

!; 1ـ"ـ� . 7 When an Arab uses this expression, she/he means

a. Oh God b. frankly c. honestly.

8 .;=�T� ��8 I!��ـ GD�أ�!

Arabs would use this expression to wish:

a. someone well

b. a couple a happy marriage

c. someone success in a new business

!ا��ـ!I......... <ـ 0c Kء 1ـ . 9

Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank?

رأس . +G ت. ب�8� . أ

10 . � I!ل.......... وا��ـ�fذا أ��!

Which of the following verbs would you select to fill in the blank if you want to say, “By

God, I don’t know what to say!”?

أدري. تكأ$�. أ�UD ب. أ

Which of the following expression is used to convey disapproval? 11 .

!أ�GD� ��ـ!I. ت! هOا H��ن. ب! إن �cء ا��ـ!I. أ

� ��D8ا ��D8 �E!& 0 ا��!أس. 12�. G.1 ا��دث أ The sentence says that they operated on her:

a. eye

b. arm

c. head

Which of the following functional expressions is unlike the other two? 13 .

�9ل ��8 <ـ 01�C9 ��8 .B ت. ��8 ا-fـ B ب. أ

�8ـ�,ـ6. 14Rأن أ� G+أر �. The implied object pronoun in this sentence is:

أ�=ـ6. �ـ�� ب. ه6 ب. أ

. 1ـD��'& ا�.�G........... أ8=ـGR أن! ا��KCق . 15 Which of the following adjectives can be used to fill in the blank?

�~د69 ت. �7� ب. أ .U�وا

16 .............. 0,� . وأه�ـ; أ�fر1; $ـ1�Rـ Which option would you choose if you want to say, “We take you so that you meet your

relatives and family.”?

Oك. ت�ـ�=�H;. ب�ـ~8/;. أ h�

17 .&!��D.ا� G.1 ي�E0 *ـ G+Gـc 6ي أ�ـG�8 زال ��. This sentence says that the speaker has

a. severe back pain

b. slight toothache

c. moderate chest pain

<ـ4� $ـ=ـ.��/�� 0 هOا ا�CD=ـ"(�؟. 18 The implied subject in this sentence is:

أ��. أ�� ت. ه0 ب. أ

19 . ;؟ـ�� D8!1........... ه Only one of the following verbs cannot be used to fill in the blank. Which?

. $ـ=ـ,ـ�ـ!6 ت. $ـ=ـO<ـ!� ب. أB3ـ(ـ$

20 .�+�� أن $ـ�ـ ! 0 ا�(ـ�Gق وأ�� B3أ�� ! $ـ(ـ ؟.... .......ه The only option that can fit in this sentence is:

�/��ن. )ـ'�L ت. fـ�+L ب. أ

أن أ$�ك. 21B3 أG+أ ر ��G�8 ��'ا� .

The sentence is talking about .......... a house.

a. buying

b. renting

c. leaving

22 .I=�1 0 I�1=ـ�f 0�!أ�ـ GRأ8=ـ

The attached pronoun ( Iـ ) in the two words in the sentence above has:

a. a same function

b. a different function c. no significant function

23 .t68 �إ1

This expression can be related to the one in option:

��L� ت. أ�fرب ب. أ .�+��

.ـ,ـ6.............. � أر+G أن . 24

Which of the following verbs can be used to fill in the blank?

أز8�. أ�fم ت. بأ$ـ��!ك. أ

Which of the following expressions involves possession? 25 .

�.; ب. أ Ka��1أ+;. � $ـ"; ت. أ�

Drill # 3: :1��0ا� .!�� ا�/


��ه�؟. 1 o!ا$ـ �D1ـ

؟. ا�f��أ+� <�ن ��ه� 0 ذ�ـ;. 2

��ذا G9ث �ـI؟. 3

��ه� 0 ا�. 4 0R1 6ـ"(�؟<ـ=CD

�� هc 0ـ�وط ��ه� ��8 أ�N�� 01؟. 5

�؟. 6!C�أن +=ـ G.1 ه�� N�� 1أ G+�+ ذا��

b. Substitute the objects in the following sentences by their corresponding object

pronouns.

��ه� 0 ا�CD=ـ"(�. 1 L�'!ا�7ـ 1�f.

� B ا�=�/�ر ا�C!�!�راتـ!6 داود �U ا��D*$ـ,ـ�ـ!. 2� 0 ��).

3 .0l�D4 ا��!o0 ا� IR+GN &ـ.�!ف ا�1اه�6 إ�� 8ـ$.

4 .Lـ=,Dا-�=�ذ ا�7ـ!��'�ت أن +��3ن إ�� ا� Moـ�.

5 . ��U ا�7ـ!'�L أ G8�Dـ!�ت ا�>Oـ$.

�C=ـ"(� ا�/��.&��8ـ� ا-). 6 0 �l�Dء ا��'.

c. Put the words which are between parentheses in their correct forms.

. 0 هOا ا�f��) أ�=ـ6+ أز8� (� أر+G أن . 1

).أ�fر1;+ إ�� ( �ـ�+G أن $ـ1�Rـ أ�fر1; و$ـ=ـ.�!ف .2

).ا-�=�ذة+ �1�f� (.�ف ا-�=�ذة أو � أ8=ـGR أ�ـ!; $ـ. 3

��I أن . 4 Lو)� L�'!إ�� ا�7ـ �+�Dا� L(ذه ��.+ +�+�Dا�.(

5 . a)!0 وأ$ـ��fGNأ U� أن أ$ـ(�ه6 B3أ ـ) U�+0��fGNأ.(

).�8��ـ=0+ � إ�(أ$ـO<ـ!� �8��ـ=0 <ـ��ا هO_ ا-+!�م -�ـ0B أ9=�ج . 6

d. Vowel the underlined words in the following sentences.

1. وا��ـ!I � أ8�ف ��ذا أ�fل.

.L�� 2. � أ*ـ�K أن! هOا ا�"ـ!0ء

.G91ـ"ـ�ط وا � 3. أ$ـ!(ـR�� و�ـ,

4. ��ف $ـ1�Rـ أ�fر1; و$ـ=ـ.�!ف �8ـE�ـ6.

�C=ـ"(� ا�GD+�ـ& �c 0رع �~دH 69ـG!ا. .5

� ا�(�اش ا�ن.� 6. � أGfر أن أ�fم

e. Put the following words in the correct order to make good sentences.

1 .�f�ا� ��+�oDا� U�.+=ـ,ـ�ـ!6 <ـ ! أI��fGN ا�.�1�!&

� $ـ'�R ا�CD=ـ"(� 0 ا�7ـ!'�L �ـ. 2!C�ـ=ـ$ �E�o 9=ـ!�أن.

�7�ة ��<ـ~ أ��م ا�"ـ�K)ـ& �cهGت �9د�ـ&. 3

4 . ��أن و�ـ�,D+ 4أه�ـ; <ـ� ��؟$ـ~8/

�� أ�'�ع ؟. 5G�8 G.1 �Eل �8��ـ=ـ�Rـ=� ��ذا $ـ1�Rـ

أ8�ف أن! 8�R+GN _Gـ�E 1ـ"� 0 � ��!�رة ؟. 6

Drill # 4: :23ا��ا .!�� أ�/Please choose the correct options and explain WHY:

1�$ �� Uا! ........... كـ!GـH L+�ـf رع�c 0 1 .

Only the noun in option......... can be used to fill in the blank.

أ�CD=ـ"(�. أ��,��& ت. أ�GD+�ـ& ب. أ

�� $ـ,�ن ��+3� $ـ�=�ج إ�� . 2G�8. ............

Only one of the following nouns can be used in this context. Which?

��'&. ��D8!& ت. ب & ر�8+. أ

3 .L+�ـf

This word can be associated with the option in:

��+� ت. ��L� ب. أ .t68 �إ1

�=;أ�GD� ��ـ!. 4T� ��8 I!

The Arabs would use this expression:

a. to wish someone well

b. to express condolences

c. to wish someone good luck

؟.............. ه M��N أن! ا-1� ا-<'� ��.��ـ& . 5


�/��ن. إ��Cن ت. ��+� ب. أ

Which of the following prepositional phrases is unlike the other two? 6 .

CD��1=ـ"(�. R�R��1ـ& ت. 1ـ�oا9& ب. أ

The object pronoun cannot be suffixed to: 7. a. a verb b. an adverb c. a preposition

8 .�E�0 رأ G+Gـc 6ه� أ�ـG�8 ن�>. The sentence suggests that my friend probably had: a. earache b. toothache c. headache

............. . ا�"ـ!0ء �ـ�� إ� ! أ8=ـGR أن! ذ�;. 9

Only the word in option ....... can be used to fill in the blank.

O8را. ��'� ت. �ـT�R ب. أ

�� و�N�� إ�� ا�'��.G�8 رة�!�!C10. $ـ��!<ـ� ا�

The noun in option ....... cannot substitute for the underlined word.

ا�iـ� ـ&. تا�CD=ـ"(� . ا�(ـ�Gق ب. أ

� �ا0c........... � أر+G أن . 11�. The context of this sentence does not allow you to use the word/phrase in option ..... to fill in the blank.

أز8�. تأ$ـ��!ك. أ�fم ب. أ

12 .&!��D.ا� G.1 ام�+ ��.<ـ 0c Kء ��8 This sentence suggests that everything was fine ........…………………… .

a. before the operation

b. during the operation

c. after the operation

An Arab would use the sentence in option ..... to express disagreement 13 . with what someone has just said.

.أ�=ـi(� ا��ـ!I. أ

.أ��ة 1ـG� ا��ـ!I. ب

�=;. تT� ��8 I!��ـ GD�أ�.

14 . G.1 �!C�3� و$ـ+��ا�7ـ!'�L... ........<�ن The noun in option .... cannot be used to fill in the blank in this sentence.

ه/�ة. ز+�رة ت. �G8�Cة ب. أ

15 . O��+� وه� 0 ا�CD=ـ"(� �3Pا� U��1. .............. In order to make a good sentence you have to avoid using the noun in option:

+�م . أ�'�ع ت. أ�6 ب. أ

16 .��8 This word which means “eye” is related to the one in option ..... .

رأس. ت ـOP . ذراع ب. أ

17 .6E.�� أن �ـ=ـ(�ه6 ,D+ �.

Therefore, we cannot ........... with them

. �ـ�Mo ت. �ـC,ـ� ب. أB3ـ(ـ�

! أ�fر1ـ�9Iول ا-1� أن +=ـO<ـ!� <ـ. 18 . The sentence says that the son tried to ........... all his relatives. a. visit b. remember c. maintain contacts with

19. 0 ! أن $ـ�ـB3ن........... $ـ(ـ��/�!وأ�� +�، ه أ��

Which of the following nouns cannot be used to fill in the blank?

ا�CD=ـ"(�. ا�(ـ�Gق ت. ا�'�� ب. أ

.��pدا��ة ا� �� L+�ـf �)"ـ=CD20. أ�

Only option ... can substitute for the underlined phrase.

G+GH .��7 ت. بأ��م . أ

��ه� ه� ا-1� ا-<'� ��.��ـ&. 21.

The synonym for the underlined word in this context is the one in option ....

ا-G.1. ا-f�ب ت. ا-و!ل ب. أ

. أ�(ـ�Rاء ـRـk +=ـ.��ـ/�ن 0 �C=ـ"(� ا�GD+�ـ&. 22 The sentence suggests that ....... receive treatment at the government hospital. a. women only b. only the poor c. all the people

The object pronoun can be attached to: 23 . a. the verb b. the subject c. the first term of Idaafa

�0R+GN U أن �ـOهL إ�� ا��7Dر }ـGا. �R24. إ$ـ!(ـ The verb in option .... cannot be used to substitute for the underlined one in this sentence.

$ـ(�هD�. $ـ�<ـ� ت. $ـ,ـ�ـ!D� ب. أ

25............ .&�.، <ـ K ا��ـ!�س �+�'�Kن ��& ا��,�

The prepositional phrase in option ..... cannot introduce this sentence.

1ـ�oا9&. ت1ـ�ا+;. 1ـ9��BC��& ب. أ

Reading Exercise: :اءة��!. ا�$ Read the following words, phrases and sentences into your tape recorder, then listen to them. Give the tape to your teacher to check your performance:

�ـC,ـ� إ�UD إ�=ـ��B3أ ـ R� أ � $ـ=ـ.��ـ/�� +=ـ,ـ�ـ!6 $ـGRر أ$ـ��!ك+GRـ.=ـ$

I!ا��ـ G�0ء 1ـc K !إ1� t68 أ�f 6ـ�ي? 9=ـ!� $ـ"(� <ـ

� ا�(�اش ؟ ��ذا +�Rل ا��س؟ هOا O8ر }ـ�� R'�ل ��=� $ـ�Rم !

�� ز�� $ـ�=�ج إ�� ر�8+&.

;=�T� ��8 I!��ـ GD�أ�!

.وا��ـ!I � أدري ��ذا أ�fل

ه $ـGRر أن $ـ�Rم ا�ن؟

G91ـ"�ط وا �.إ$ـ!(ـR�� و�,

L��.� أ8=ـGR أن! هOا ا�"!�ط

. و$ـ=ـ.�Kف إ�ـE�ـ6��ف $ـ1�Rـ أ�fر1;

O��.أ�'�ع R+GNـ=0 0 ا�CD=ـ"(�

.��D8ا �ـ��D8 �E!& 0 ا��أس وا�B Oراع

L+�ن و}ـ��/� Hا9&، ه� ر�o1ـ.

6E.�� أن �ـ=ـ(�ه6 ,D+ � ،4�s�اG1أ.

�E!"ا ا�Oه &+�E� �!9=ـ ��0 �1= K .��ف $ـ�ـ

!Cق 0 ا�G�ـ; أن $ـ=�<0 ا�(ـ�,D+&.��!8& ا�=ـ�.

Unit # 10 :(10) �ة ر� أ�� Bill is spending the weekend with his Arabic teacher’s family in the Emirate. As they

were all sitting around watching TV and talking, Nadia, the baby daughter of the hosts,

Mr. Walid Masoud and his wife Hanaan, showed symptoms of being sick.

G� $أ�: و��ا�' UD0,'.

.� أ8�ف ا�L'!C: 9��ن

Gو��:> �E� 0,'$ ة!��.��ا هO_ أو!ل

.��اأو!ل ��!ة؟ هO_ ا-+�م $',0 <�4 <: 9��ن

Gو��:&.��H أن $,�ن �,D+ .

��8&أرf �E=.l. � أGR=8 ذ�;: 9��ن'.

Gر1!: و��$ �D��!ة ��&. <�ن 8�Gه� �1د ا-�'�ع ا�0l�D. �+3& ,�ن �l�� D!1ر .�,D�. هOا

.'�LهOا ا-�'�ع G.1 ز+�رة ا�C�$ �!7!�: 9��ن

Gو��:> ��!C�$ Gـf �E=!�N !أ8�ف أن Mc!ا ا��G8 ��.��ا

.6 رMc هO_ ا-+!�م8�Gه< K ا-)(�ل : 9��ن

Gو��: �� D!1�1رد، ور K�/أ� { �Eف�> ��.

. 0 ا�� E <�ف GH!ا، `�N!&: 9��ن

Gو��:�D>أ ! ا�G!واء أGof <� ا�G!واء؟ ه.

Oت <. )'.�: 9��ن ! دأD> ،�E�ل ا�7!وا�f �L�'.

Gأ�8: و�� I!ه� أ�ـ6! ـ6أ��ـG�8 �D!1ر.

. أ��ـ!I أ�8ـ6: 9��ن

Gر ��8 ذ�;: و��GRم و� $ـ��أن $ـ G+�ـ$ �D!1ر.

� ا��ـ!�م ؟و: 9��ن� �E.ـ�D+ ذا��

Gـ!�م . أ-�ـ6: و��ا� ��.رD+ �D!1�ـ.�E ا-�6

.'�� داD��أ�� $ـ. أيK أ�ـ6 ؟ أ�� $ـ��ـ6: 9��ن

Gأ: و�� Rو$ـ',0 و$ـ .Cـ& $ـ�)B�1�� أ�7ـ!

.وا��ـI، أ�� $ـ'�� 0 <ـ 0c Bء: 9��ن

G0:و��.D0، إ�.Dا�ن! إ� .Cه0 $ـ!

ه هOا 0cء }ـ�+L؟. <ـ K ا-)(�ل +C.��ن و+',�ن: 9��ن

G0ء: و��c اOل ه�f �� }ـ�+L؟

� $ـK�o ;: 9��ن�!أ��،

G0: و��.Dار ! إ��D=��1 .Cه0 $ـ.

و$ـ',0أ�7ـB(�ـ& : 9��ن.C؟! $ـ D80 أن أ�G+�ذا $ـ��

G0ء: و��c � ،0ءc � !ه� �9ارة ��8�& ؟G�8 ه

.�8&أ`ـO$ـf �Eـ' �. � �9ار$ـ�E �8د+!& : 9��ن

G�8د+!& : و�� E�8د+!& ؟! �9ار$ـ �Eة أن! �9ار$ـGBـ>h=�أ��

��$ـ(.& T��f : 9��ن �Eق، �9ار$ـGBoا� G+�ـ$.

Gو�� :o� 8& ا�ن؟�!C�؟ <ـ6 ا�'+�Rـ$ 4 ا��ـ!�

؟��ذا $ـ�+G أن $ـ(.. �9ا�0 ا��اG9ة N'�9�: 9��ن

Gو�� :L�'!7��1ـ o!؟ أ$ـ D8ذا أ�� . &��oاح أو �ـ�=fا _G�8 �D!1ر.

! 0 هOا ا�f��: 9��ن

Walid reaches the phone and called up Nadia’s physician.

G9'� د<=�ر: و��C.�د! G4� ��8 ا�ز�8ج . أ�� و��q أ��!

��9'�، أ`0: أ�KG<=�رGو�� .I!ء ا��ـ�c ��ا، إن!

Gو$ـ',0: و�� .Cـ$ I+ـ=0 ��د�د<=�ر، إ1 �+ I!وا��ـ.

�C,��ـ& ��د+I: أ�KG<=�ر!

Gـ& : و��B�� Eار . ��9ـ=ـ�D=��1 .Cـ$.

�D�ذا $ـ',0؟. أ�KC.�ل )ـ'�.0? -�ـ!I <�ن 8�Gه� �1د: أ�KG<=�ر

Gه� أ�ـ�6: و��G�8 أن +,�ن !G1 .ذا $ـ',0؟�D� ! وإ�

!أ`'ـ0�� <ـ4� �9ار$ـ�E. أ<�8 G�Gه� أ�ـ6: أ�KG<=�ر

Gم: و��ر أن $ـGRو� $ـ ، T��ـf &.)ـ$��.

<ـ4� ر8�l=ـ�E ا��م؟: أ�KG<=�ر

Gدة: و��.��> �EK�.أر�E=.l أ

>KGل؟: =�رأ��Eه� إ�G�8 ه

Gو�� : k�C1 ل�Eه� إ�G�8 GRأ8=ـ.

<ـ6 ��!ة }ـ�!�$ـl�9 6��$ـ�E؟: أ�KG<=�ر

Gو�� :�EKا��ـ O��!ات K�� أو �D.

��!ات: أ�KG<=�ر K�� أو �D ! ��Eه� إ�G�8 !0 أن�ا +.Oه.

Gل : و��Eا�� L'� ��EB�.؟ ��د+I $ـL��9 Ul� أ

�: أ�KG<=�ر q L'� ك��أن +,�ن ه Lـ�+'�؟. +/ـ{ ��c �E��9=ـ6 �8ـ� ه

G؟: و�� Tـ��

��ـT ؟: أ�KG<=�ر �EDـ K;�ـ$

Gو�� :Ul�ـ$ ��G�8 �EDـ K;�ـ$ �E!أ�ـ ��ـ&، ��9R�R�0 ا� .

KG؟: <=�رأ�GBـ>h=�ه أ��

Gو�� :GBـ>h=�.�ـ.6

<ـD8 6� ��د+I ا�ن، +� و��G؟: أ�KG<=�ر

Gو�� :o�ر و�Ec &.'� 0�94ا�.

� أن! أ��ـG1 �Eأت $ـE��: أ�KG<=�ر,D+.

Gن ��1',�ء؟: و��ـ& ا-�fT8 ��

�� $ـ'Gأ ا-: أ�KG<=�رG�8اG+Gc �Dأ�ـ LB'Cـ$ �E!ـ�� ،�E�ن $ـ��.

Gو�� :LB�ـ(.

.'Gأ ا�7ـ!( +',0 و+�;K ـO�ID�; +: أ�KG<=�ر

Gن : و��ـ,ـ!�� 1-� �� .1ـ�oا9&، ��9�� هO_ ا��ه�ة، و�ـ,

.�E وأ�E�78 ا�G!واء ا�D��L�أ�39ه� }ـGا ��.��دة <0 أ o�: أ�KG<=�ر

Gا د<=�ر: و��,c!

�� ! أ�.(� أ`0: أ�KG<=�ر ��8 Mـ'oـ$!

Gو�� : �� 8 Mـ'oـ$!

Cultural Expression: :��أ��رات ا��

God knows! ! 6أ�8ـ I!أ��ـ Good night! Mـ'oـ$/��$ـo'ـ/$ـo'ـ�� !��ن ��8

She is in bad shape. &�B�� E��9ـ=ـ

If you want the truth!, Frankly قGBoا� G+�ـ$ If you want the truth!, Frankly &ـR�R�ا� G+�ـ$ Is this something weird! ؟L+�{ 0ءc اOه ه

otherwise why ذا؟�Dوإ� ! �ـ

last week 0l�Dأ-�'�ع ا� an hour ago, since an hour &8�� O��

midnight 4 ا��o� ـ!�

the first time ة!�� أو!ل it can be .... . .... أن $ـ,�ن �,D+

By God, you exaggerate in everything! ! 0 <ـ 0c Bءوا��ـ!I أ�� $ـ'��

Vocabularies: :دات�� أ�

I took تO أI mean, intend Gofأ I hear UDأ� I inspect, examine, test �� أ she finished, completed �ـ�D>أ

she improved �ـ�!C�ـ$

she breast fed �.lر

she breast fed ( a baby) �أ.lر

you (m), she says ل�Rـ$

you (m), she cries 0,'ـ$

you (m), she sleeps �م $ـ�

you (m), she scratches K;�ـ$ you (m), she wants, desires G+�ـ$ you (m), she coughs .Cـ$ you (m), she dreams 6ـ��ـ$ you (m), she appears �E�ـ$ you (m), she be able ��8 رGRـ$ we thought ��!ـ,ـ we differed ��)إ`=ـ�ـ we observed ��9�

you (mp), changed ��!�ـ{

such as ��

such as �Dـ>

except for اG8 ��

except for ! إ� perhaps �D!1ر

especially &!N�`

always, continuously �D�ار، دا�D=��1

enough ف�> / &� �>

natural ?0.�'ـ(

certain G�>أ sure, confident GBـ>h=�

hungry U��H

sick, patient �+��

poor ��,C�

normal, usual ?�8دي

bad 0�ء

high, aloof ��8�& / �8ل

diarrhea ل�Eإ� coughing ل�.�

runny nose, cold Mcر

cold, catarrh �1د medicine دواء diaper &ـ�l�9

temperature, heat �9ارة

clinic, infirmary ��8دة

teeth ن��أ� mouth 6ـ milk L��9

child/ren أ)�)ل / ((

crying 1,�ء visit, visiting ز+�رة

relationship, relation &ـfT8

phenomenon * ه�ة�

bothering إز�8ج suggestion اح�=fإ advice &��oـ� covering, cover �7ء{

blanket ��ف

day/s أ+!�م / +�م

night �ـ�time, era �fو

behavior فK�oـ$ Grammar: :�� ا��ا

and her sisters change the case of the predicate from nominative to accusative <�ن

providing that the predicate is either a noun or an adjective. That is to say prepositional

phrases or adverbs do not fall and this rule. For example:

&3+��. أ�7ـB(�ـ&

becomes

&3+��. <��ـ� أ�7ـB(�ـ&

Now if the predicate is a prepositional phrase such as:

. أ��D+� 0 ا�CD=ـ"(�

the use of ن�> would not affect the case of the phrase, and thus you will have:

. أ��D+� 0 ا�CD=ـ"(� <�ن You also will notice that there will be no change required if the predicate is an adverb. A

sentence such as:

. أ�7ـ!'�L ه�� becomes

. <�ن أ�7ـ!'�L ه��

If the subject of ن�> is a personal pronoun, ن�> should be conjugated accordingly like

any other Arabic verb. The chart is as the following:

ه� ه% أ)' أ)' أ)�

<�ن <��ـ� <ـ�� <ـ�� <ـ��

ه� ه.+ أ)/ـ� أ)/ـ.+ )ـ=.

<��ا <ـ�! <ـ�=ـ6 <ـ�=ـ�! <ـ�ـ!�

�� زال is a sister of ن�> , and thus behaves the same way.

Verb Conjugation: :ـ"�! ا-��6ل$ a. The following verbs are in the present tense and conjugated to the singular pronouns.

ه� ه% أ)' أ)' أ)� �+GoRـ$ GoRـ$ GoRـ$ GoR+ Goـf Gofأ

� أ��م �� م +��م $ـ��م $ـ��م $ـ�� E*أ �+�E�ـ$ �E�ـ$ �E�ـ$ �E�+ �Eـ*

� أ�fل �fل +�Rل $ـ�Rل��Rل $ـ�Rـ$

b. The following verbs are in the present tense and conjugated to the plural pronouns.

ه� ه.+ أ)/ـ� أ)/ـ.+ )ـ=. � �ـ��ـ6 Dن $ـ��ـ�Dـ��ـ$ �Dن +��ـ�D�9ـ6 +��ـ

.Cـ� ��.Cن $ـ��.Cـ$ ��.Cن $ـ��.C+ .� � �ـ'�� +'��i�ن +'��1�ـ� i��'ن $ـ�i��'ـ$ �i

c. The following verbs are in the past tense and conjugated to the singular pronouns.

أ)� أ)' أ)' ه% ه�

Oت أ`ـOت أ`ـOت أ`ـOت أ`ـ Oأ`ـ Oأ`ـ

�.lر �.lر �.lر �.lر Ulر Ulر

��!C�ـ� $ـ�!C�ـ$ �!C�ـ$ �!C�ـ$ ��!C�ـ$ ��!C�ـ$

��D>أ ��D>أ ��D>ـ� أ�D>أ D>أ D>أ

d. The following verbs are in the past tense and conjugated to the plural pronouns.

ه� ه.+ أ)/ـ� أ)/ـ.+ )ـ=. }ـ�!� }ـ�!�وا }ـ�!�ن }ـ�!�$ـ6 }ـ�!�$ـ�! }ـ�!��

!� ��9�� 9{ ��9ا ��9� ��9=ـ6 ��9=ـ

إ`=ـ�ـ4 إ`=ـ�ـ(�ا إ`=ـ�ـ(� إ`=ـ�ـ(=ـ6 إ`=ـ�ـ(=ـ�! إ`=ـ�ـ(�� ـ,ـ!� ـ,ـ!�وا ـ,ـ!�ن ـ,ـ!�$ـ6 ـ,ـ!�$ـ�! ـ,ـ!�وا

Drill # 1: :ا-و+ل .!�� ا�/



. $ـE�� هOا ا-�'�ع) أ��ـG1)�Eأت . 1

The word between parentheses can be categorized with the one in option ...

ذراع. �8� ت. ـ6 ب. أ

.ه ��9=ـ��c 6� }ـ�+'� 0 ا�'��. 2

The subject of the sentence corresponds to the pronoun in option ....

�ـ��. أ�=ـ6 ت. ه6 ب. أ

. إ`=ـ�ـ(�� .6E 0 <ـ 0c Bء . 3 If you want to send the opposite message you need to choose the verb in option ....

أ��39. أ<�D�� ت. إ$ـ!(ـR�� ب. أ

4 .G+G!"ـ!�م ا-�ـ6 ا��ا� �� E.ـ�D+ The implied object pronoun in this sentence is in option ......

ه6. ه� ت. ه0 ب. أ

5 . .Cـ& $ـ�)Bـ� ا�7ـ��>..................... The following options include a noun, an adjective & an adverb. Which one makes a correct sentence?

ا�G!واء. �D=��1ار ت. �=h<ـGBة ب. أ

. 0 <ـ 0c Bء............. أ�� . 6

Which of the following verbs can be used in this sentence?

$ـ'��. $ـGoR ت. Gر بـR$. أ

.......... .<ـ 0c Kء ��8 �� +�ام �� G8ا . 7 Which word would you choose if you want to say, “Everything is fine except for a runny

nose.” ب. أ�R!تا�'�د . ا��ـ .Mc!ا��

! HـG!ا........... � أ8�ف �D�ذا $ـK�o ـ; ا��م . 8

Option .... would help you to express disappointment.

}ـ�+L. �8دي? ت. )ـ'�.0? ب. أ

9 . GRا�"0ء أن! ذ�;� أ8=ـ . ............. Which of the following words would you need to select if you wanted to say, “I don’t believe that that thing is proper.”?

ت. ��L� ب. أ�Rر. �ـO8

. ��، `�N!& 0 ا��ـ!� <�) }�7ؤه�(<�ن . 10 Which of the following nouns can substitute for the one between parentheses?

�� ـ�E. دواؤه� ت. 1,�ؤه� ب. أ

.L��9 أ��EB......... أ�7ـB(�ـ& . 11

Which of the following verbs makes the sentence correct?

$ـUl�. $ـ',0 ت. ب;K$ـ�. أ

12 . .C�ة $ـ�i!o� ا��إذن ه0. أ�'ـ: Therefore, she must be:

��+3& . }ـ�+'!& ت. �/��ـ& ب. أ

13 . ............. �.ا�7ـ!��ة 0 ��7ر $�� If I wanted to say, “We changed plane in Tunisia Airport,” which option do I need to choose?

��O ت. �cه��G ب. أ }ـ�!��. أ

14 .B�{0 أن أ�G+�ـ$�Eـ=ـ�l�9 �. The object pronoun which is attached to the verb corresponds to the pronoun in option ..... .

أ��. ه0 ت. أ�� ب. أ

............... . <��ـ� �9ارة ا�7ـB(�ـ& . 15Grammatically speaking, option .... makes the sentence correct.

��8�&. ��8�& ت. ��8�& ب. أ

To wish someone to be well, an Arab would use the expression in 16 . option ....

!أ�=ـi(� ا��ـ!I. أ

!أ��ة 1ـG� ا��ـ!I. ب

�=;. تT� ��8 I!ـ�� GD�أ�!

17 .Mـ'o��8 $ـ �� ! The Arabs would use this expression in one of the following situations: a. before they go to bed b. following a short siesta c. when they get up from sleep

!أ��ـ!I أ�8ـ6. 18 Speakers of Arabic use this expression to mean that: a. they don’t know b. they know very little c. they know all details

�=� G1أت أ��ـI $ـE��؟. 19

Option .... is an unlikely answer to this question.

��O أ�'�ع . ��Ec O� ت. ��O ��8& ب. أ

20 .G+Gc �E�cإن! ر L�'!ل ا�7ـ�f.

Therefore, she must have:

�.�ل. �1د ت. إ��Eل ب. أ

.............. ................... .<�ن . 21

Arabic grammar allows you to choose option .... only.

�ـG+Gc Iاإ��E. إ��EـG+Gc Iا ت. إ��EـG+Gc I ب. أ

�� $ـ,�ن ��+3� � $ـ�=�ج أن $ـOهL إ�� . 22G�8........... .

The only option which makes a correct sentence is:

ا�CD=ـ"(�. ا�7D.6 ت. ا�.��دة ب. أ

.��9ـ& ا�7ـB(�ـ& �� G8ا ا��!Mc$ـC�!�ـ� . 23 The underlined word means: a. except for b. apparently c. constantly

24 . _OEـ& ـ,ـ!�� 1ـR�R�0 ا� ............. �Ec O��. The following options include two nouns and one adjective. Which fits best?

ا��7P�ة . ا��ـ!�ه�ة ت. ا��D!ة ب. أ

.+�م ............ أ<�Dـ� ا�'ـ�� ا�G!واء . 25 Only one of the following prepositions cannot be used in this context. Which?

� ت. ��O ب. أ� .0

Drill # 3: :1��0ا� .!�� ا�/

a. Answer the following questions.

�ع ا�0l�D؟��ذا <�ن 8�G ��د+& 0 ا-�'. 1

2 .;�$ 0 �Eا��ـ!��ـ&؟<ـ4� ��9ـ

<ـ4� <��ـ� �9ارة ��د+&؟. 3

�C.�د؟. 4 Gو�� EـHزو ��ذا ��fـ� أم ��د+& 8

�C.�د CD��1=ـ"(�؟. 5 Gو�� o!ا$ـ ه

�� ه� رأي ا�7ـ!'�L'� 0 L 1ـ,�ء ��د+&؟. 6

b. Vowel the underlined words.

.�E� 1. $ـUl� ��د+& L��9 أ

2. <�ن D8� ��د+& �9ا��Ec &.'� 0ر.

.Ul�ـ$ ��G�8 �EDـ�; ـ$ �E!أ�ـ ��3. ��9

4. +.�ف ا�7ـ!'�L'� L إ��Eل ��د+&.

.&8�� ! 5. <��ا +�B�iون l�9�ـ=�E <ـ

!;=�T� ��8 I!��ـ GD�6. أ�

c. Check if the following statements are false or true. Please rewrite the false ones in their correct forms.

.��ا �� G8ا ا��!!C�$Mc��N �!& ��د+& <. ............ 1

2 ............ .��f!إن &Hا�~!و �f ��'+ �EHزو T��.

��f �D�ل ا�7!أ. ............ 3 �E�دوا ! .'�OLت ��د+& <

4 ............ .G�8�أ LB'C$ � �E!�� E�$ ن��أ ا-�G'$ ��D.

.��ة 0 ذ�; ا��CDء�وا l�9��ت ��د+& ��!ات <�!}. ............ 5

6 ............ .$��.��f &. T(<�� 9ارة أمB ��د+&

d. Rewrite the following sentences using the antonyms of the underlined words.

1. 0 1ـGا+& ا��م �ـOهL إ�� ا��KCق .

.�E$�R+GN B 2. إ`=ـ�ـ(ـ� �� U <ـ

(�(ـ& HـG!ا. 0='�R9 �3. <��ـ

.&.1�!C8& ا��!C�7ر 0 ا�Dإ�� ا� ��N4. و

e. Rewrite the following sentences using the synonyms of the underlined words.

1. أ*ـ�K أن! �N!=ـ�E $ـC�!�ـ� <ـ��ا.

2. ذه'� إ�� ا0c �9ا�0 ا�C!�8& ا�.�c�ة.

f. Put the following groups of words in the right order to make good sentences.

��+3& ا�.��دة 0 . 1 L�'!ا�7ـ � �E!أ�ـ GRـ=.+.

2 . ��.Cار � $ـ�D=��1 ذا أ8�ف�D�.

3 . o!�ة أ$ـc�.8& أن ا��!Cا� L0+/ـR+Go1ـ fـ'

ا�/G+G؟. 4D.ـ"(� ا�=CDأت ا�G1 اOـ4� 0 ه>

� �hل ا��D+3& ا�7ـ!'�L ا�o!'�ح هOا؟. 58 ه

6 . ��{ G� )ـ'�.0? Hر G�8ا�.��دة .

Drill # 4: :23ا��+ا .!�� أ�/

Please choose the correct options and explain WHY:

1 .K�oل إن! $ـ�fأن أ G+ا........... ـ; ا��م أر!GـH. Which of the following options would you use to express appreciations?

�ـ4�7. 0�ء ت. )ـ'�.0? ب. أ

2 . &�B�� Eا9&، ��9ـ=ـ�o1ـ. If we want to give an opposite impression the adjective has to be substituted for by the one in option ..... .

G+GHة. ��DHـ& ت. GB�Hة ب. أ

3 . ).$ـ�R+'�(<�ن ا�4o� �f� ا��ـ!� Though it requires that the word order should be rearranged, which of the following words can substitute for the adverb between parentheses?

�9ا�R�R9 .0ـ& ت. �D=��1ار ب. أ

4 .Kـ� ا-م�h� : Gأن! ا��ـ GRـ.=ـ$ .............. .ه The Arabic grammar does not permit the use of the word in option .... to fill in the blank.

ت. �H�.� ب. أ.C+ .�+��

� ا��ـ!�م . 5�.أ��Eل وا-�ـD+ 6�ـ.��

The object pronoun which is suffixed to the verb correspond to the personal pronoun in option .... .

ه�!. �ـ�� ت. ه6 ب. أ

� �D=��1ار، ه 8�Gك . 6��.C؟............ أ�� $ـ

A doctor will never ask such a question using the noun in option ...

�1د. إ��Eل ت. أ�ـ6 ب. أ

7 . 0 �+�Dا� ��ت 8��.Dا� K ............... .<ـ

One of the following options cannot be used to fill in the blank. Which?

ا�.��دة. ا�7R.& ت. ب��<ـ~ا�"�K)ـ& . أ

8 .;Kـ�أن $ـ3��ه� إ�� ا�.��دةأ*ـ G+�ـ$ . The object pronouns which are attached to the two verbs in the sentence do not correspond to the pair of pronouns in option ...... .

أ��-ه0 . أ�� ت–أ�� . ه0 ب–أ�� . أ

............. . 0 ا�o!'�ح <��ـ� �9ار0$ . 9

The Arabic grammar permits the use of the predicate adjective in option:

��8�& . ��8�& ت. ��8�& ب. أ

10 .�!C�0 ا�.��دة 9=ـ!� $ـ=ـ ! . أر+Gك أن $ـ�ـ The third verb in the sentence can be substituted for by its synonym which is in option:

$ـ�=�ج. $ـ��م ت. $ـ"(� ب. أ

. أ`'�ه�! ا�"G+GH ��c K0(�Kا. 11 The object pronoun which is suffixed to the verb corresponds to the pronoun in option ....

أ�=ـ�!. ه�! ت. ه6 ب. أ

� أن $h<ـ0� -�ـ!;. 12+G+�ـ$..... . .........

The most logical option that can be used to fill in blank is in option:

��+�H . &3�.& ت. �/��ـ& ب. أ

��L� ................. ه 8�Gك. 13. Which of the following nouns would you choose if you are asking for an appropriate suggestion?

اf=�اح. �1د ت. �.�ل ب. أ

�=� أ<�D=ـ6 ا�G!واء؟. 14

The pronoun which is suffixed to the verb of the sentence is:

a. an object pronoun

b. a subject pronoun

c. a possessive pronoun

. دR�fـ& إ�=ـ��: ا�/�ازات ��!*ـ!�f 4ل. 15

The sentence says that I was asked to:

a. leave in a minute

b. wait for a minute

c. come back in a minute

16 .B0C��!ا�� GDا� G�8 &'�'!�1� ا�7ـ�f . The sentence says that I met the physician (f)

a. in the street

b. at the hospital

c. at the entrance

17 .h�L�'!ل ا�7ـ :G�8 �؟كه��h$ The physician asked whether I have:

a. pain

b. temperature

c. something else

L��9 أ�IB <��.�دة. 18)Bا�7ـ Ul�+ . The sentence demonstrates that there is:

a. no Idaafa

b. no object pronoun

c. no prepositional phrase

.8�Gي رG+Gc Mc هOا ا�o!'�ح. 19

Therefore, I must have:

�.�ل. إ��Eل ت. �1د ب. أ

20 .� �+G+�ـ$ ؟............ �ـ0B أن أ39� ه One of the following options cannot be used to fill in the blank. Which?

ا�"!�ف. ا�G!واء ت. ا�(ـ�7ر ب. أ

�� ا`=ـ�ـ(��. 21! An Arab would use this expression to mean that she/he ....

a. disagrees with you

b. agrees with you

c. has no opinion

.}��& ........... أ$ـD�ـ!� أن أ8�ف �D�ذا <��ـ� . 22


ا�,ـ�(ـ& . ا�,ـ�(ـ& ث ا�,ـ�(ـ& ب. أ

23 .�E��Eإ� L'� L�'!�ف ا�7ـ.+. The pronoun which is suffixed to the second term of Idaafa is:

a. a subject pronoun

b. an object pronoun


24 .L�'!ل ا�7ـ�f :;.�.$ـ(ـ3! إ�� ا�.��دة وه�ت ا�G!واء The pronoun which is suffixed to the preposition is:

a. a subject pronoun

b. an object pronoun


�� أ<�D� ا�G!واء)$ـ�+G ا�GBoق. (25 ،. Though the meaning will be different, which of the following phrases can only be used to

substitute for the one between parentheses?

� 4�qأ�. أ�� iN� ت. أ�� U��H ب. أ

Reading Exercise: :اءة��!. ا�$

Read the following words, phrases and sentences into your tape recorder, then listen to them. Give the tape to your teacher to check your performance:

UDـ',0 $ـ��ـ6 أ�1��أ�$ GRأ8=ـ

��Rـ� $ـ�!C�ـ$ �.lر ��D>ر أGRـ$ Mc ��8 ا-ز�8ج أو!ل ��!ة �9ارة ��8�& �� G8ا ا��!

�f�ا ا�Oق 0 هGBoا� G+�ـ$ &!N�` 0 ا��ـ!�0l�Dأ-�'�ع ا� L�'!ز+�رة ا�7ـ L+�ف }ـK�oـ$

� ا��ـ!�م � �E.ـ�D+ G+G!"أ-�ـ6 ا�.

.�ي?�� زال 8�Gه� رG+Gc Mc وأ�ـf 6ـ

&3+�� أن $ـ,�ن ,D+ ،6أ�8ـ I!أ��ـ .

�D�دا ��'+ I!إ�ـ �EـHو~� &Hـ� ا�~!و��f.

&8�� O�� .l� ر�أن! ا�'ـ GRأ8=ـ �.

�D=��1ار، `�N!& 0 ا��ـ!�.Cـ& $ـ�)Bأ�7ـ.

B�.�E -�ـ!�H �E�.& $ـ�+G أن $ـL��9 Ul� أ

ه �fل ا�7ـ!'�L أن! أ��ـG1 �Eأت $ـE��؟

.�fل ا�~!وج 7��ـ'�'& إ�ـ!4�q I ��8 ا-ز�8ج

��O ��8& و�� زا�ـ� ��8�& �Eت �9ار$ـO .أ

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AL-JALEYS PART 1-MOHAMMED JİYAD

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