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Table of Prosthesis Developments
Time Period Years Where? Who? What?
Ancient World ~ 1500 BC Egypt Egyptians Wooden Toe
Ancient World ~ 300 BC Italy ? Bronze/Wooden Leg
Second Punic War 218-210 BC Italy Romans Iron Hand
The Dark Ages 476-1000 ? ? Peg Legs/Hand Hooks
The Renaissance 1400-1800 Greece/Italy Greeks/RomansIron, Steel, Copper and
Wood Limbs
The Renaissance 1508 Germany von Berlichingen Manipulative Iron hands
The Renaissance Early 1500s Algeria Barbarossa Silver Arm
The Renaissance 1696 ? VerduynNonlocking below-knee
prosthesis
Modern Times 1858 ? Bly Anatomical Leg
Modern Times 1863 England Parmlee Aluminum Limbs
Neuroprosthetics
Also called neural prosthetics A series of devices that can
substitute motor, sensory or cognitive modality that might have been damaged as result of an injury or disease.
Target Reinnervation
Enables an amputee to control motorized prosthetic devices and to regain sensory feedback.
Target Reinnervation cont. Dr. Todd Kuiken Surgery makes arti
ficial arms easier to control
Target Reinnervation cont. Patient (Jesse
Sullivan) Bionic Hand
References
Norton, Kim M.. "A Brief History of Prosthetics."inMotion. Amputee Coalition, 05 2009. Web. 13 Nov 2012. <http://www.amputee-coalition.org/inmotion/nov_dec_07/history_prosthetics.html>.
Steenhuysen, Julie. "Surgery makes artificial arms easier to control." . Reuters, 10 2009. Web. 12 Nov 2012. <http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/02/10/us-surgery-arms-idUSTRE5197SO20090210>.
Yiu, Stephanie. "To Arms." . Northwestern University, n.d. Web. 12 Nov 2012. <http://www.northwestern.edu/magazine/winter2007/feature/kuiken.html>.