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All Hands Meeting
Opening Talk
UCSD
La Jolla, CA
January 27, 2001
• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime• Broadband to the Home and Small Businesses• Vast Increase in Internet End Points
– Embedded Processors– Sensors and Actuators– Information Appliances
• Highly Parallel Light Waves Through Fiber• Emergence of a Distributed Planetary Computer
– Storage everywhere– Scalable computing power
“The all optical fibersphere in the center finds its complement in the wireless ethersphere on the edge of the network.”
--George Gilder
The Emerging Brilliant CloudA Mobile Internet Powered by a Planetary Computer
The Institute Management
• Larry Smarr (UCSD), Institute Director• Ron Graham (UCSD), Institute Chief Scientist• Ramesh Rao, Director, UCSD Division• Peter Rentzepis, Director, UCI Division
• Stephanie Sides, Institute Director of Communications
• Bob Conn, Bill Parker, Steering Committee Co-Chairs
• Phil Smith, Forest Baskett, External Advisory Board Co-Chairs
A Broad Partnership Response from the Private Sector
Akamai Boeing
BroadcomAMCC CAIMISCompaq
Conexant Copper Mountain
EmulexEnterprise Partners VC
EntropiaEricsson
Global PhotonIBM
IdeaEdge VenturesIntersil
Irvine SensorsLeap Wireless
Litton IndustriesMedExpert
Merck Microsoft
Mission VenturesNCR
Newport CorporationOrincon
Panoram Technologies Printronix
QUALCOMMQuantum
R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical RISAIC
SciFrameSeagate Storage
Silicon Wave Sony
STMicroelectronicsSun Microsystems
TeraBurst Networks Texas InstrumentsUCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund
WebEx
ComputersCommunications
SoftwareSensors
BiomedicalStartups
Venture Firms
Elements of the Cal -(IT)2 Industrial Partnerships
• Endowed Chairs for Professors
• Start-Up Support for Young Faculty
• Graduate Student Fellowships
• Research and Academic Professionals
• Sponsored Research Programs
• Equipment Donations for Cal-(IT)2 and Campus
• Named Laboratories in new Institute Buildings
• Pro Bono Services and Software
San Diego Supercomputer Center Cal(IT)2 Research & Infrastructure Partner
• Areas of Strength & Leadership for Initial Interactions between Cal(IT)2 and
Phil Papadopoulos, Frank Dwyer, Ronn Ritke, kc claffy, Hans-Werner Braun
Networking and Wireless
Peter Arzberger, Anke Kamrath, Phil Papadopoulos, Chaitan Baru, Alison Withey
Management
John Wooley, Phil Bourne, Shankar Subramaniam, Mark Ellisman, Mike Gribskov, Kim Baldridge
Bioinformatics/Digitally Enabled Med./ Comp. Chemistry/Biology
Ann Redelfs, Kim Baldridge, Theresa BoisseauEducation/Outreach
Tom PerrineComputer Security Infrastructure
Mike Vildibill, Frank Dwyer, Phil Andrews, Phil P.Core IT Infrastructure and Integration
Jay Boisseau, Mary Thomas, Allan SnavelyComputing and Portals
Mike Bailey, John MorelandVisualization/GIS/Augmented Reality
Alison WitheyEnviroinformatics/Observing Systems
Chaitan Baru, Reagan Moore, Tony FountainData Mining/Metadata/AI
Phil PapadopoulosClusters
Complex Problems Require a New Research and Education Framework
www.calit2.net
220 UCSD & UCI FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams
With Students, Industry, and the Community
Endpoints of the New Internet
• Potential Near Term Cross Cutting Projects– Create a Prototype of Integrated Sensor, Wireless, Battery, GPS– Identify What Sensor Types are Ready for Deployment – Set up Optical Switching Evaluation Facility– Define Institute Clean Rooms and Instruments– Begin Wireless Integration of Biosensors
• Potential Long Range Basic Research– Architecture and Design Tools for Wireless “Lab on a Chip”– Integration of DNA Arrays with Chemical and Physical Sensors– Develop Team for Quantum Computing and Communications– New Concepts for Ultra Long Life Power Sources for Field Devices– Privacy and Information Security Policies for Access to Data
Note this Theme Title isn’t the Right Set of WordsNeeds to Include More M&D and Photonics
Gradually Our Bodies Will Move “On-Line”
www.givenimaging.com
Example:Israeli Video Pill
Wireless Colonoscopy
Cal -(IT)2 Researchers Will Focus on Embedded Intelligence “System Chips”
• Now:– Develop MEMS Prototype for
Coupling Sensors into SoC– Create SoC Design
Methodologies
• In Ten Years: – The Big: eg., Terabit Optical
Core, Gigabit Wireless, ...– The Small: eg., Pervasive
Self-powered Sensor “Motes”– The Cheap: eg., One-Cent
Radios
Source: Rajesh Gupta, UCI Center for Embedded Computer Systems
ProtocolStacks
SoC DesignMethodologies
Sw/Silicon/MEMSImplementation
Memory
Protocol Processors
ProcessorsProcessors DSP
RFRFReconf.Logic
WirelessRTOS Network
Physical
Data Link
TransportApplications
sensors
Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE
Nanotechnology Is Becoming Essential for Photonics
Nanoscale-engineered electro-optic couplers and modulators
Nanoscale form-birefringent element
Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL)
Fiber tip
Grating coupler
optical fiber
network
Nanoscale-engineered electro-optic couplers and modulators
Nanoscale form-birefringent element
Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL)
Fiber tip
Grating coupler
optical fiber
network
Source: UCSD Ultrafast and Nanoscale Optics Group,
Shaya Fainman
Possible Multiple Qubit Quantum Computer
• SEM picture of posts fabricated at the Cornell Nanofabrication Facility
– PI John Goodkind (UCSD Physics) & Roberto Panepucci of the CNF
• Electrons Floating over Liquid He
• One Electron per Gold Post
500 nm
ground plane
voltage leads
insulator
insulator
NSF ITR PROGRAM CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY/UCSD/MICHIGAN STATE
Nanotechnology Blurs the Distinction Between Biology and Physics
50 nanometers
Human Rhinovirus
IBM Quantum CorralIron Atoms on Copper
Architecting the Living Laboratories
• Potential Near Term Cross Cutting Projects– Develop Plan for Wireless/Optical Grids on and Between Campuses– Deploy Several High Bandwidth Wireless Internet Systems– Architecture Planning for Smart House, Sixth College– Define Telecom, IT Needs for Arts Performance Spaces– Artificial Intelligence Technology Watch – Policy and Comm./CS Study of Spectrum Interference in Unlicensed Regime
• Potential Long Term Basic Research– Integrate Theoretical and Measurement Approaches to Scalable Networks– Wireless Software Extensions of the Grid– New Highly Scalable Algorithms for Bioinformatics– Security and Authentication for Wireless Internets– Quality of Service in Wireless Internet– Data Structures to Support Biological and Environmental Sciences– Emergence of Mass Markets from Wireless Internet and Home Broadband
½ Mile
•Commodity Internet, Internet2•High-speed WAN (OC48+)•Link UCSD and UCI
• Campus Wireless
The UCSD “Living Laboratory”—Fiber, Wireless, Compute, Data, Software
SIO
SDSC
CS
ChemMed
Eng. / Cal-(IT)2
Hosp
• High-speed optical core• 8 Gigabit now• 80 Gigabit in 18 months• 1 Terabit in 36 Months
Source: Phil Papadopoulos
Augmented Reality Requires Overlaying the Physical and Cyber Realities
Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT, Univ Washington, UCSD
Cal-(IT)2 Will Pioneer Links Between Art, Technology, & Science
“UCSD ”
Web Interface to Grid ComputingThe NPACI GridPort Architecture
802.11b Wireless
Interactive Access to:• State of Computer• Job Status• Application Codes
Bridging Internet Data Collection and Theoretical Scaling Analysis
• Network Graph Theory– Sparse– Clustered– Hierarchical– Power Laws
• Goal– IT First Principles– Quantitative Laws– Verify Against Reality– Use for Optimal Design
100,000 nodes Colored by Node IP AddressBill Cheswick, Lucent Bell Labs and Hal Burch, CMU
www.caida.org/projects/internetatlas/gallery/
Fan Chung Graham, UCSD
Instrumenting the High Tech Coast
• Potential Near Term Cross Cutting Projects– Create a GIS Database of the Region– Existing Sensor Census and Integration of Their Data Streams– Build a Prototype Control Room for Data Fusion, Analysis, & Visualization– Field and Lab Tests of “Smart Bridges” Concepts– Establish Instrumented Traffic Probe Fleet– Develop Learning Platform Courses Using Realtime Data and GIS
• Potential Long Term Basic Research– Adapt Earth Movement GPS Algorithms to Vehicle Tracking– Develop Software and System Architecture for AUTONET– Use Sensor Net Simulations to Optimize Systems of Sensors– Create a Coastal Biological Detection SensorNet– Policy and Management of Environmental and Civil Infrastructure Systems
Cal-(IT)2 Will Bring the Southern High Tech Coast into Cyberspace
• Partnering with:– UCSD SDSC– UCSD SIO– UCI ITS
• Add Wireless Sensor Array
• Build GIS Data• Focus on:
– Pollution– Water Cycle– Earthquakes– Bridges– Traffic– Policy
HuntingtonBeach
Mission Bay
San Diego Bay
UCSD
UCI
High Tech Coast
The High PerformanceWireless Research and Education Network
• Cal-(IT)2 Will Build on This Pioneering Experiment
• Add New Science Sensor Arrays
• Instrument Civil Infrastructure
• Try Out New Wireless Technologies
• Data Analysis
• Outreach and Education
NSF FundedPI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC
Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO45mbps Duplex Backbone
The Wireless Internet Adds Bio-Chemical-Physical Sensors to the Grid
• From Experiments to Wireless Infrastructure
• Scripps Institution of Oceanography
• San Diego Supercomputer Center
• Cal-(IT)2
• Building on Pioneering Work of Hans-Werner Braun & Frank Vernon
Source: John Orcutt, SIO
The Wireless Internet Will Improve the Safety of California’s 25,000 Bridges
New Bay Bridge Tower with Lateral Shear Links
Cal-(IT)2 WillDevelop and Install
Wireless Sensor ArraysLinking Orange and San Diego
County Bridges to Crisis Management
Control Rooms
Combined Efforts of UCI and UCSD