ALUMINUM ALLOYSTheir Physical and Mechanical Properties

VOLUME 2

Proceedings ofThe 6th International Conference

on Aluminum Alloys, ICAA-6

Toyohashi, Japan

July 5 - 10,1998

Editors:

T. Sato, S. KumaiT. Kobayashi and Y. Murakami

UB/TIB Hannover 89115 241 043

The Japan Institute of Light Metals

VI

OVERVIEW

VOLUME 1

Opening Session and Keynote Lectures 1

Invited Lectures 49

Casting and Solidification 173

Processing of Metal Forming 369

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties 497

Author and Keyword Index

VOLUME 2

Phase Transformation and Physical Properties 601

Plasticity and Strengthening 909

Recovery, Recrystallization and Texture 1141

Author and Keyword Index

VOLUME 3

Fatigue, Creep and Fracture 1305

Joining and Brazing 1433

Corrosion and Surface Modification 1563

Powder Metallurgy, Mechanical Alloying and

Rapid Solidification 1753

Composite Materials 1847

Alloy and Product Development, and Applications 1965

Author and Keyword Index

VII

CONTENTS

VOLUME 1

Committees iii

Preface v

Overview vi

Opening Session and Keynote Lectures

Early and Recent Research on Aluminum in Japan 3Y. Murakami

The Status of the Aluminum Industry in Japan 15E. Usui

Aluminum Alloys for Automobile Applications 25A. Morita

Bulk Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Al-Based Alloys with High Strength 33T. Masumoto and A. Inoue

Invited Lectures

Thixocasting of Aluminum Alloys: From Microstructure in the Semi-SolidState to Mechanical Properties 51

M. Sue'ry

Advanced Sheet Metal Forming of Aluminum Alloys 63H. Ohsaua and H. Nishimura

Control of Precipitation Processes and Properties in Aged Aluminum Alloys byTrace Element Additions 75

/../. Polmear

Phase Diagram, Solidification and Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloys 87C. Sigli, L. Maenner, C. Sztur and R. Shahani

Recovery and Recrystallization in Al Alloys Fundamentals and PracticalApplications 99

H.J. McQueen and W. Blum

VIII

Modelling Recovery and Recrystallization, Applied to Back-Annealing ofAluminium Sheet Alloys 113

J.A. Sceter, B. Forbord, H. E. Vatne and E. NesFracture Characteristics of Aluminum Casting Alloys 127

T. Kobayashi

Developments in the Friction Stir Welding of Metals 139E.D. Nicholas

Environmentally Assisted Cracking of Aluminum Alloys in Chloride Solutions 153R. Braun

Aluminum Alloy Chemistry-Microstructure Design and Realization withModeling 165

C.Q. Chen

Casting and Solidification

Continuous Cast Can Body Stock Alloy and Process Development 175R.G. Kamat

Strengthening Mechanisms in a Twin Roll Cast AA8006 Alloy 183B. Forbord, O. DaalandandE. Nes

Particle Coarsening and Subgrain Growth in a Twin Roll Cast AA8006 Alloy 189B. Forbord, O. Daaland and E. Nes

Fabrication of Thin Aluminum Alloy Slabs by Electromagnetic Casting 195S. Kamado, T. Kosaka, Y. Kabayatna, Y. Kojima, T. Muramatsu andM. Matsuo

Characterization of Partially Homogenized 2x24 Ingot 201R.T. Shuey, T.N. Rouns, D.J. Chakrabarti andJ.L. Murray

A Model of Grain Refinement Mechanism for Adding Al-Ti-B Master Alloysinto Aluminum 207

H. Jin

Microstructure and Grain Refining Efficiency of TiC Particles in Al-Ti-CGrain Refining Master Alloys 213

CM. Small, P.B. Prangnell, F.H. Hayes and A. Hardman

The Effect of Scandium on the Solidification Behaviour of Aluminium Alloys 219

A.F. Norman and P.B. Prangnell

Contents ix

Influence of Glass-cloth Size on Liquid Metal Distribution in the Sump of SlabDC Casting 225

K. Tokuda, M. Morishita and S. Oie

Prediction of Porosity Content and Distribution in AI-4.4%Mg DC Slab 231H. Nagaumi, K. Komatsu and N. Hagisawa

Evaluation and Application of Heat-Transfer Coefficients at the Die/SpotsSpray in Die Casting 237

S. Sanakanishi, Y. Ogawa, A. Barajima, K. Anzai andH. Kubo

Equilibrium between Silicon and Calcium in Molten Aluminum 243M. Nagao and S. Nishi

Filtration Behaviors of Inclusions in Liquid Aluminium with Rigid MediaFilter 249

S. Nawata, S. Ushino and E. Sagisaka

Influence of Molten Metal Flow on the Characteristics of Ingot Cast byMoving Mold Casting Process 255

H. Matsuzaki, K. Sakagiichi and K. Yoshikawa

Development of Injection Molding Technology Using Aluminum Sludge 261/. Fukumoto, S. Mekarii and '/'. Yonaha

Measuring Feeding in Aluminium Alloys 267T. Magnusson, P.A. TondelandL. Arnberg

Accelerating Bridgman Solidification of Al-3wt%Fe Alloys Containinglwt%Cu, Mg, Si or 0.1wt%V 273

Y. Wang, H. Jones, P. \'. Evans and R. Hamerton

A Model of the Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient During the Solidificationof an Al-Si Alloy 279

W.I). Griffiths

Analysis of the Thixoextrusion of Al-4.5wt%Cu Alloy 285B.C. Lancini, E.J. Zoqui andM. H. Robert

Semi-Solid Forming of A390 Hyper-Eutectic Aluminum Alloy 291R.S. Rachmat, N. Bunname, S. Kamado and Y. Kojima

Continuous Casting of Semisolid Al-Si-Mg Alloy 297T. Motegi, N. Ogawa, K. Kondo, C Liu and S. Aoyama

Semi-solid Solidification Structure in Grain-Refined AI-7%Si-3%Cu Alloy 303K. Tahara, H. Tezuka, T. Sato and A. Kamio

Microstructure Changes of Partial Re-melting Reinforced A319 Alloy forDiesel Cylinder Heads 309

M. Kitamura, W-S. Liu, S.Tohriyama, T. Sato and A. Kamio

New Melting and Squeeze Casting System for High Quality Al Casting 315Y. Takebayashi, M. Tanahashi and T. Takahashi

Changes in Microstructure and Hardness during Properzi Process of 6151Aluminum Alloy Wire Rod for Forging 321

H. Takai, Y. Kishikawa, H. Anada, S. Saji, and A. Yoshida

High Speed Roll Caster for Aluminum Alloy Strip 327T. Haga, M. Kouda, T. Kobashi, H. Motoyama, N. Inoue and S. Suzuki

Influence of Solution Heat Treatment Time and Temperature on the EutecticSilicon Particles in AISi Foundry Alloys 333

L. Pedersen andL. Amberg

The Quantitative Analysis of a -AlFeSi Ratio in a 6063 Aluminum Alloy Billetby X-Ray Diffraction 339

T. Minoda, H. Hayakawa and H. Yoshida

Nodularization of or-AlFeSi Compounds in Pure Aluminum 345T. Motoi, K. Fukuoka and H. Yoshida

Application of Fractional Crystallization for Refining of Molten AluminiumScrap 351

T. Sotome andM. Ohtaki

Application of Some Vacuum Distillation Process to Refine Zn from AluminumScrap 357

M. Ohtaki and H.Kudou

Prediction of Butt Curl during EM Casting of Aluminium Ingots 363R. Biel, W. Boender, C. Castelijns, A. Burghardt and J. Storm

Processing of Metal Forming

Microstructure and Deformation Resistance in Rolling of Aluminium Foil 371H. Abral,./. Kroc, W. Blum andj. Hirsch

The Effect of Forming Condition on Ironing Formability of Can Body Stock 377K. Kuroda, M. Koide and T. Inaba

Controlling the Formability and Strength of Al-Mg-Si Alloys 383S.J. Harris, B. Noble, D.G. McCartney, X.J. Jiang and Y. Xie

Contents xi

Contribution to the Modelling of Microstructure Evolution duringThermomechanical Processing of Commercial Purity Aluminium 389

G. Liserre and M. Goncalves

Analysis of a Hot Rolling Schedule for Commercial Aluminium-1%Magnesium Alloy in Terms of Dynamic Material Modeling Concepts. Part I :Description of the Constitutive Behavior 395

E.S. Pucht, C. Villalobos and M.H. Staia

Analysis of a Hot Rolling Schedule for Commercial Aluminum-1% MagnesiumAlloy in Terms of Dynamic Material Modeling Concepts. Part II :Determination of the Power Dissipation Efficiency 401

E.S. Puchi, C. Villalobos and M.H. Staia

Concave Circular Spinning of Circular Tube Using Disk Tools 407M. Murata and R. Muta

Properties of Hollow Extrusion of High Strength Al-Mg-Si-Cu Alloy forAircraft 413

H. Sano, S. Tani, H. Yoshida, 71 Minoda, 71 Iwakami and Y. Yoshino

Indirect Tube Extrusion of Dispersion Strengthened Aluminium 419K.B. Mueller and E. Helium

The Influence of Microstructure on the Bendability of Al-Mg-Si Alloys 425M. Saga, M. Kikuchi, Y. Zhu and M. Mats/to

Extrusion with Changing Cross Section Shape of Tube 431M. Murata, K. Hasegawa and H. Kanafusa

Analysis of Square Tube Bending by MOS Bending Method 437M. Murata and 71 Mochizuki

Draw Bending of Aluminum Pipes using Eccentric Plug 443S. Maki, K. Mori, 71 Takeda and Y. Harada

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Submicrometer-Grained AlAlloys Produced by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing 449

Z. Horita, 71 Fujinami, M. Nemoto and 71 (/'. Langdon

Effect of Temperature and Forming Rate on Formability of Aluminium Alloy5083 Sheet 455

71 Naka and 7-1 Yoshida

Effect of Surface Coating Lubricity on Aluminum Fin-stock Formability 461Y. Ohta, K. Noda, K. Kami tani, Y. Mukai and K. Hatanaka

XII

Development of Hydro Mechanical Forming Technology using AluminumDamping Sheet for Deep Drawing Automotive Part 467

71 Sakurai and S. Yoshizawa

Shrink Hemming of Aluminum Alloy Sheet Metal 473M. Murata and 71 Nada

Determination of Constants of Constitutive Hot Working Equations andProduction of Isothermal a X f Curves for Al-Li Alloys 479

M. Goncalves and E.A. Simielli

Transmission Electron Microscopy of Ultraprecision and Precision Al-MgAlloy Machined Surface 485

71 Kaneeda, S. Yokomizo, K. Morimoto and I. Tsukuda

Drilling Temperature of AI-17%Si Alloy with HSS, Carbide and DiamondCoated Drills 491

0. Liu, N. Matsuda, H. Notoya, S. Yamada, N. Takano, 71 Oyama and I. Tsukuda

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties

Assessment of Scandium Additions in Aluminum Alloy Design 499H.G. Paris, T.H. Sanders, Jr. andY.W. Riddle

Impact Tension Properties in A2091 Aluminum-Lithium Alloy 505A. Takahashi, 71 Kobayashi andH. Toda

Influence of Small Additions of Be and Zn on the Structure-PropertyRelationships in an Al-Li-Cu-Mg Base 8090 Alloy 511

V. Singh, A.K. Mukhopadhyay, K.S. Prasad, C.R. Chakravorty andS.N.Tiwari

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-2.5%Cu-0.23%Sc Alloy 517M. Nakayama, 71 Okuyama and Y. Miura

Dislocation Substructures of Aluminium-Magnesium Alloys duringThermomechanical Processing 523

Q. Zhu and CM. Seliars

A New Method for the 3D Characterisation of Microstructure and Damageduring in situ Tensile Tests using Synchrotron X-ray Computed Tomography.Application to Al-based Materials 529

J-Y. Buffiere, E. Maire, P. Cloetens, J. Baruchel andR. Fougeres

Modelling Dispersoid and Constituent Particle Evolution in 3XXX Alloys 535

J.P. SuniandR.T. Shuey

Contents xiii

Microstructure in Al-Ti Base Alloys Affected by a Repeated Working Process 541A. Kurihara and G. It oh

Determination of Intermetallic Compounds and Solid Solution in AluminumAlloys using ICP-AES after Chemical Isolation with Phenol 547

K. Kurusu, K. Tuyuki, S. Suzuki and R. Shouji

A Novel Light Optical Metallographic Technique for Revealing GrainStructures of Aluminum Alloys 553

H.S. Yang

Comparison of Solid and Tubular Specimens in Hot Torsion Testing of anAluminium Alloy 559

A. Johansen, B. Ronning and N. Ryum

Effect of Microstructural Variation on Mechanical Properties of HypereutecticAl-Si Casting Alloys 565

H. Kojima, 71 Kobayashi, H. Toda and Q. Yao

Characterization by Synchrotron X-ray Microtomography of InternalMicrostructural Features and Their Detrimental Effects with Respect to theFatigue Properties in an Aluminium Cast Alloy 571

S. Savelli, J-Y. Buffiere, E. Mai re and R. Fougeres

Formation of Homogeneous Ultra-fine Grain Structures in Aluminium Alloysby Equal Channel Angular Extrusion 577

A. Ghotinia, J.R. Bowen, P.B. Prangnell and F.J. Humphreys

The Effect of Initial Grain Size on the Generation of High Angle Boundariesduring the Equal Channel Angular Extrusion of Aluminium to High Levels ofPlastic Strain 583

C. Harris, P.B. Prangnell andX.Duan

TEM Study of Precipitation in High-Strength 1987 Alloy Sheets AfterSuperplastic Forming 589

O.G. Senatorova, A.N. Uksusnikov, J.N. Fndlyander, .1. Koshorst, R.R.Romanova, N.A.Ryazanova, A. Galliot and V.V. Cherkassov

Mn, Ti, Fe Effect on Hot Shortness of Al-Cu-Mg System Alloy Located inPhase Region a -S 595

E.F. Chirkov

Contents xv

Volume 2

Phase Transformation and Physical Properties

TTP and TTT Diagrams for Quench Sensitivity of 6013 Alloy 603V.G. Davydov, L.B. Ber, V.N. Ananiev, E. Ya. Kaputkin and V.I. Komov

Precipitation Behavior in Al-Mg-Si Alloys 609M. Takeda, 71 Shirai, S. Suhmen, K. Fukui andM. Sakaguchi

Hardening Precipitates and Their Precursors in 7XXX-AIIoys 615K. Stiller, V. Hansen, M. Knutson-Wedel, G. Waterloo and J. Gjonnes

Guinier-Preston Zone Formation in AI-Zn-Mg-(Cu, Zr) Alloys 621N.Q. Chinh, G Neme/h, A. Fekete and J. Lendvai

Structure of G.P. Zone in Al-Mg2Si Alloys 627K. Matsuda, Y. Uetani, 71 Sato, A. Kamio andS. Ikeno

Characterization by Electron Microscopy of Nucleation Sites and PhasesNucleated during Quenching of an AIZnMgCu Alloy 633

D. Godard, G. Lapasset and H. Odor

Precipitation Behavior in High Purity Al-300 PPM Fe Alloy 639A. Yamamoto, 71 Kato, H. Tsubakino, K. Sugimoto and 71 Yamanoi

3DAP Study of the Effect of Mg and Ag Additions on Precipitation in Al-Cu(-Li) Alloys 645

L. Reich, M. Murayama and K. Hono

Secondary Hardening in 2090 (Al-Cu-Li) Alloy 651X. Gao, J.F. Nie and B.C. Muddle

Age Hardening and Fatigue Strength of Two-Step Quenched Al-Zn Alloys 657A. Sakakibara and 71 Kanadani

Application of Differential Scanning Calorimetry to the Processing ofAluminum Alloys 663

A.K. Gupta, A.K. Jena andD.J. Lloyd

Diffusion of Magnesium in Al-Zn-Mg Alloys 671.V.7. Fujikawa

Formation of Voids in Quenched Aluminum Dilute (Cu, Mg, Si) Alloys 677Q.R. Chen, Y. Shimomura and I. Mukouda

Positron Annihilation Study of Vacancy Dynamics after the SolutionTreatment of Al-Zn-Mg Alloys 683

R. Ferragut, A. SomozaandA. Dupasquier

Influences of the Third Elements (Mn,Si,Ge) on Aging Process in Al-Cu Alloy 691M Takeda, Y. Maeda, A. Yoshida, M. Ota andM. Murakami

XVI

Effect of Li Content on Aging Responses and Mechanical Properties of an Al-Mg-Si Alloy 697

B.C. Wei, Z. Huang, Y.G. Zhang, CO. Chen, O. Reixach and V. Ji

Thermodynamic Analysis of Li-containing Al-Mg-Si Alloys 703R. Chen, J.Y. Shen, W.D. Zhuang, Z. Huang, Y.G. Zhang and CO. Chen

Pre-precipitation and Two-Step Aging Behavior of Al-Mg-Si Alloys 709K. Yamada, T. Sato and A. Kamio

Effect of Homogenizing Treatment of Al-Fe-Si Intermetallic Phases in a 6063Aluminum Alloy 715

71 Sugawara, H. Tanihata, K. Matsuda and S. Ikeno

Precipitation of Transition Elements during Homogenization of Al-Mg-Si-CuAlloy Billets 721

71 Tsuchida and S. Okaniwa

Application of Quench Factor Analysis to A356.0 and A357.0 Foundry Alloys 727P.A. Rometsch, G.B. Schaffer, J-Y. Yao andM.J. Couper

Age Hardening Response of AlSiMg Foundry Alloys 733Y. Langsrud and S. Brusethaug

Effects of Cu and Ag on Precipitation in Al-4Zn-3Mg(wt.%) 739S.K. Caraher, I.J. Polmear andS.P. Ringer

Influence of Predeformation on Precipitate Coarsening in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys 745J.A. Sceter, G. Waterloo and W.J. Poole

Dynamic Precipitation in Al-Mg- and Al-Mg-Si Alloys 75171 Pettersen, K. Nord-Varhaug andE.Nes

Precipitation Sequence during Ageing of an Al-4.2wt.%Mg-0.6wt.%Cu Alloy 757P. Ratchev, B. Verlinden, P. De Smet and P. Van Houtte

Enhanced Precipitation Hardening in Al-Mg(-Ag) Alloys 763M. Kubota, J.F. Nie and B.C. Muddle

Order Structure in the Early Stage of Phase Separation in Al-Li Alloys - aMonte Carlo Study 769

77. Okuda and K. Osamura

Quantification of <5 ' Precipitation Occurring during Low TemperatureExposure of Binary Al-Li Alloys 775

B. Noble, S.J. Harris and K. Dinsdale

Mechanical Properties and Electrical Conductivity in Solution Treated Al-Fe-Co Alloys 781

A. Niikura, 71 Doko andK. Ishikawa

The Decomposition Process in Rapidly Quenched AILiSc Alloys 787U.Schmidt, A.L.Beresina andA.D. Rud

Contents xvii

Precipitation Kinetics and Mechanisms in Binary Al-Sc Alloy 793.7. Royset and N. Rvum

Effect of Sc-Addition on the Precipitation Behavior of an Al-Li-Mg-Cu Alloy 799('-//. Joh, 71 Katsube, K. Yatnada and Y. Miura

Kinetics of Precipitation in AI-0.20 mass% Sc Alloys 805S. -I. Fujikawa and S. Sakauchi

A Calorimetric Study of Precipitation Process in 2 Steps Aged Al-Mg-Si Alloys 811S.-I. Fujikawa and 71 Gotoh

Differential Scanning Calorimetry Study on AA6016 Alloy 817R. de Haan, L. Zhuang, P. De Smet, J. Bottema and W.S. Miller

Thermodynamic Factor in FeAI D03-phase In tei diffusion from X-ray DiffuseScattering 823

Ir. Liubich, S. Dorfman, I). Fuks and H. Mehrer

Effect of the Precipitation on the Thermoelectric Power of Al-Mg-Si Alloys:Application to the Study of the Precipitation Kinetics 83 I

V. Massardier, 71 Epicier and P. Merle

Atom Probe Characterization of Preprecipitate Clusters and Precipitates in Al-Mg-Si(-Cu) Alloys 837

M. Murayama and K. Hono

Microstructural Characterisation of Some Al-Mg-Li-Si Alloys 843W.I. Romero and H.M. Flower

Precipitation Behavior in Two Step Aged AI-Mg2Si Alloy Containing Silicon in

Excess 84971 Kawabata, K. Matsuda, 71 Naoi, 71 Sato, A. Kamio and S. Ike no

The Effect of Trace Additions on the Precipitation Microstructure of an Al-4.1Cu-1.6MgAlloy 855

I..M. Ry lands, W.M. Rain forth and H. Jones

The Crystal Structure oiB "- phase in Al-1.0mass%Mg2Si-0.4mass%Si Alloy 86171 Naoi, K. Matsuda, 71 Sato, A. Kamio and S. Ike no

Corrected Nordheim's Law for Aluminum Base High Concentration SolidSolutions 867

S. Komatsu, M.Ikeda, 71 Kohmoto and H. Yukimachi

Electronic Structures of Precipitate-Hardening Phases in Aluminium Alloys 873M. Kishimoto, H. Yukawa andM. Morinaga

Hydrogen Transport in a 5083 Aluminum Alloy 87971 Ihara and G. Itoh

Effect of the Surface Layer on the Fatigue Strength of an Al-3mass%Mg Alloy 88571 Tanimoto, A. Sakakibara, N. Hosokawa, N. Nishida and 71 Kanadani

XVIII

Effects of a Small Addition of Fe on Low Temperature Age-Hardening andFatigue Strength of an Al-12mass%Zn Alloy 891

K. Nakagawa, T. Kanadani, N. Hosokawa and T. Tanimoto

Phase Transformation Study of Two Aluminium Strip-Cast Alloys 897M. Sldmovd, V. OdenaSek, P. Dvofdk and Z. Jufidek

A DSC Study of Precipitation in Al-Cu-Mg Alloys 903G. Riontino, S. AbisandC. Bottero

Plasticity and Strengthening

Quasistatic Deformation Behaviour of Dispersion Hardened AluminiumMaterials 911

/. Kropfl, K-H. Lang, O. Vbhringer and E. Macherauch

Plastic Deformation and Dislocations in Al-Based Cubic Intermetallics 917K. Fukunaga, M. Hashimoto, K. Yamada and Y. Miura

Superplastic Forming of a 6XXX Aluminum Alloy 923L.P. Troeger andE.A. Starke, Jr.

The Development of Hierarchical Dislocation Substructure in AluminiumDeformed at an Elevated Temperature 931

P. Cizek, B.P. Wynne, M. Kubota andB.A. Parker

The Properties of Semiproducts of 1460 Alloy (Al-Cu-Li-Sc) and 1421 Alloy(Al-Mg-Li-Sc) at 293K and 77K 937

J.N. Fridlyander and W. Bozich

On the Strengthening of Aluminium Alloy 6056T6 943M. Vivas, P. Lours, C. Levaillant, M-J. Casanove, A. Couret and A. Coujou

Intermediate to Very High Strain Rate Behaviour of Aluminium Alloys 949L. Djapic Oosterkamp, 71 Furu, HE. Vatne and A. Ivankovic

Strength Ductility and Fractal Characteristics of an Al-0.57Si-2.03Ge Alloy 955O.A. Hilders

Effect of Alloying Elements on High-Strain-Rate Behaviour in Recycled Al-Fe-Si System Alloys 961

F. Westvold, B. Andersson, Y. Langsrudand J.D. Evensen

Statistical Analysis of Serration Size in Al-Li Single Crystals 967B. Tian, C. Chen and Y. Zhang

Yield Point Elongation in Al-Mg Alloys 973A. Inagaki, 71 Komatsubara andH. Inagaki

Plastic Instabilities in Al-Cu, Al-Mg and Al-Si Alloys Investigated by DynamicUltra Micro-Hardness Testing 979

N.Q. Chinh, F. Csikor, G. BercesandJ. Lendvai

Contents xix

The Heat Treatment Effect on Thermal Stability of Al-Li Alloys at LowTemperatures 985

V.G. Davydov, L.B. Ber, V.N. Ananiev, A.I. OrozovandM.V. Samarina

Effect of Solute Concentration on Work Hardening by Cold Rolling 991S. Komatsu, M. Ikeda, 71 Miyashita, H. Yukimachi and 71 Ikeda

FE Analysis of Damage Evolution during the Deep Drawing of TexturedAluminum Sheets 997

J.G. Hu, T.Ishikawa, J.J.Jonas, N.Yukawa and K. Ikeda

STM Observation of Localized Deformation Near Grain Boundaries in Al-lmass%Mg2Si Alloys with Various Amount of Copper 1003

F. Ohara, Y. (Jetani, K. Matsuda, F. Shinagawa and S. Ikeno

The Effects of Magnesium and Copper Contents on the Restoration duringHot Deformation of Al-Mg-Cu Alloys 1009

K. Takiguchi, H. llchida and H. Yoshida

Effect of Impurity Content on the Initial and Saturation MechanicalThreshold of Aluminum 1015

E.S. Puchi, C. Villalobos, M.H. Staia and J. Machado

Effects of Traces Calcium and Strontium on Hot Ductility of an Al-5.5mol%Mg Alloy 1021

K. Horikawa, S. Kuramoto andM. Kanno

High Temperature Erichsen Tests of Aluminum Alloy Sheets 1027M. Sugamata, J. Kaneko andM. Numa

Mechanical Softening Kinetics at High Temperatures in an AlMgZnCu Alloy:Experimental Characterization and Microstructural Interpretation 1033

D. Godard, P.Archambault, J.P. Houin, E. Gautier and F. Heymes

Impact Tension Testing of Sheet Al Alloys for Automobile Structural Uses 103971 Yokoyama and K. Ohkubo

Effect of Recrystallization Temperature on Microstructures andSuperplasticity of 2091 Al-Li Alloy 1045

B-J. Zhang, M-G. Tseng, X-J. Niu and S-P. Ge

Superplasticity over Wide Ranges of Temperature and Strain Rate in a 5083Aluminum Alloy 1051

Y. Takayama, 71 Tozawa, 77. Kato, H. Watanabe and M. Kokubo

Microstructure Evolution of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy during SuperplasticDeformation 1057

D. Jiang, Y. Guo, X. Liu, X. Yang, Y. Cui and 71 Imai

The Effect of SiC Particles Volume Fraction on Hot Deformation Behavior ofAA 2024 Composites Reinforced with SiC Particles 1063

B-C. Ko and Y-C. Yoo

XX

The Effect of Hardening Heat Treatment on the Tensile Strength and Earingsof AA 3104 Aluminum Alloy Sheet 1069

Y.H. Chung, KK.Cho, C.W. Lee andM.C Shin

Paint-Baking Properties of Al-Mg Alloys with Addition of Cu 1075B. Verlinden, P. Ratchev, P. De SmetandP. Van Houtte

Effect of Thermal Exposure on the Strength-Toughness Behavior of ElevatedTemperature Service Aluminum Alloys 1081

M.S. Domack, D.L. Dicus, R.A. EdahlandD. J. Chellman

Effects of Mm (Misch Metal) Addition on Precipitation Behaviors in Al-Mg-SiAlloys with Excessive Mg. 1087

S-D. Park, J-B. Seo andH-K. Cho

Influence of Temperature and Strain Rate of Tensile Test on Serration in 2017Aluminum Alloys 1093

Y. Yamada and H. Inagaki

Mechanical Strength of Single Riveted Lap Joint Al Plates with FlowdrillOperation 1099

H. Kagawa and K. Satoo

High Strength 7XXX Alloys for Ultra-Thick Aerospace Plate: Optimisation ofAlloy Composition 1105

R. Shahani, 71 Warner, C. Sigli, P. Lassince and P. Lequeu

Effect of Thermo-Mechanical Treatment on Strength and Ductility of 2024A1-3Fe-5Ni PM Alloy 1111

71 Aida, K. Matsuki, R. Kitano, 71 Yokote, J. Kusui andK. Yokoe

Flow Stress Behaviour of AlZnMg Alloys at Temperatures Close to the SolidusTemperature 1117

B. Ronning and N. Ryum

Strain Rate Dependence of Impact Tensile Properties in 6061 Aluminum Alloy 1123S. Morita, T. Kobayashi and H. Toda

Superplasticity of 1N90 Pure Aluminum Based Composites and theThermomechanical Processing 1129

.V. Kojima, D. Jiang, T. Imai, J. Mao, G. L'esperance andB. Hong

Superplasticity and Superplastic Deformation Mechanism of a SiCp/2024 AlComposite 1135

Y. Yan, B. Liu and C-B. Zhang

Recovery, Recrystallization and Texture

Orientation Relationships between Recrystallized Grains and Multiple SlippedStructure in Aluminum Single Crystals 1143

K. Kashihara, M. Tagami and F. Inoko

Contents xxi

Evaluation of Active Nucleation Mechanisms during Annealing of CommercialPurity Aluminium 1149

L. Rabet, I. Samajdar, B. Verlinden and P. Van Houtte

Work Hardening Anisotropy Generated by Cube Texture in CommercialPurity Aluminium 1155

B.P. Wynne, P.Cizek, C.H.J. Davies, M. Kubota andB.A. Parker

Formation of Shear Texture in A5052 Sheet by Single-Roll Drive WarmRolling 1161

71 Sakai, S. Hamada and Y. Saito

Cube Texture Evolution during Hot Plane Strain Compression of Al-MgAlloys 1167

F. Basson, B. Chenal, C.T. Necker, J.D. Embury and J.H. Driver

Grain Growth Behavior of Al-Mg Alloys 1173K. Matsumoto, 77. Morisada, 71 Shibayanagi and Y. Umakoshi

Control of Recrystallization in Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Alloys 1179Y. W. Riddle, H.G. Paris and T.H. Sanders, Jr.

The Annealing Response of Cold Worked 6000 and 7000 Series AluminiumAlloys 1185

M.R. Clinch, S.J. Harris, W. Hepples, N.J.H. HolroydandJ.V. Wood

Influence of Recrystallisation on Properties of AA7010 Thick Plate 1191N-E. Andersson and S. Johansson

Thermal-Mechanical Processing of Electrical Conductor Grade Aluminum toInduce Continuous Recrystallization 1197

77. Jin, J. Li and S. Saimoto

The Effect of Dispersoids on Recrystallization Kinetics and Grain Structure inHot Deformed AA3004 1203

J.P. Suni, R.D. Doherty, P.A. Hollinshead, T.N. RounsandR.T. Shuey

Texture Variation at Hot Rolling Gauge of AA1050 Alloy and its Effect onEaring Behaviour 1209

L. Zhuang, D. Sampath, T.J. Hard, B. Charot and P. De Smet

Influence of Secondary Rolling Direction on Recrystallization Textures ofCommercial Purity Aluminum 1215

71 Murakami and S. Okabe

Microstructure and Texture Evolution during Hot Deformation of an AlMgSi-Alloy 1221

71 Pettersen and E. Nes

Effect of Original Grain Size on Static Recrystallisation of AI-lMg during HotRolling 1227

P.L. Orsetti Rossi and CM. Sellars

XXII

Effect of Magnesium Content on Hot Deformation and SubsequentRecrystallisation Behaviour of Aluminium-Magnesium Alloys 1233

G. J. Baxter, Q. Zhu and CM. Sellars

EBSP Analysis of Microstructure in Recrystallized Al-Mg Alloy and ItsApplication to Grain Growth Simulation 1239

T. Shibayanagi, S. Katayama, M. Maeda and M. Naka

Rolling and Recrystallization Textures in Al-high Mg Alloys 1245M. Koizumi, 77. Inagaki and S. Kohara

Behaviour of Partially Recrystallised Structures of AI-lMg during MultipassHot Rolling 1251

P.L. Orsetti Rossi and CM. Seliars

Effect of Solute Drag on Softening during Annealing of Commercial PurityAluminium: Experimental Investigations and Modelling Treatment 1257

H.E. Vatne, 71 Furu andE. Nes

Industrial Hot Rolling of an AA3004 Alloy; Experimental Investigations andModelling of Recrystallisation 1263

H.E. Vatne, A. Oscarsson andH-E. Ekstrbm

Effect of Fe Content on Recrystallization Textures of High-purity Aluminum 1269/. Aral, M. Koizumi and H. Inagaki

Influence of Deformation Parameters on Deformation and RecrystallizationTexture in Al-Mg-Si Alloys 1275

B. Davis, F.J. Humphreys, KM. Gatenby and C.P. Johnson

Texture Development during Cold Rolling of Unidirectionally SolidifiedAluminum 1281

Y. Kaneno, H. Kikumoto andN. Inakazu

Response of AA 8006 and AA 8111 Strip-Cast Cold Rolled Alloys to HighTemperature Annealing 1287

M. Sldmovd, V. OdenaSek, P. Dvofdk and Z. JuHdek

Recovery of AlMg Alloys: Fundamental Aspects in Relation with MechanicalProperties 1293

M. Verdier, Y. Brechet and P. Guyot

The Texture and Mechanical Properties of Al-Li Alloy Semiproducts 1299IN. Fridlyander, V.F. Shamrai, A.A. Babareko and O.A. Setiukov

Contents xxiii

Volume 3

Fatigue, Creep and Fracture

Effects of Microstructure on Low Cycle Fatigue Properties in HIP Treated Al-Si-Mg Base Cast Aluminum Alloys 1307

S. Kumai, K. Katsumata and A. Sato

Heterogeneity and Anisotropy of Mechanical and Fatigue Properties of High-strength Aluminum Extrusions 1313

V. OdenaSek, K. Sperlink, P. Zuna and K. Macek

Fatigue Strength Characteristics of Quasi-crystal Aluminum Alloy with andwithout SiC-ParticIe Dispersion 1319

S. Adachi, T. Kubota, T. Kohno, M. Otsuki, M. Miyahara, J. Nagahora, K.Kita,71 Matsuda, M. Oguchi, S. Takeda, 71 Hoshi, Y. Horio and A. Inoue

The Effect of Solidification Rate on the Fatigue Properties of the AluminumAlloy Castings 1325

Y. Kuroki, 71 Tanaka, 71 Sato and A. Kamio

Tensile and Fatigue Fracture Behavior of Spot Welded Aluminum Sheet Alloysfor Auto Body Application 1331

S.B. Kang, H. W. Kim, D.Jiang, K W. Nam and S. 71 Lee

Acoustic Emission and Finite Element Analysis of Crack Nucleation andPropagation in Fatigue of Al 7010 Alloy 1337

M.A. Gharghouri, N. Godin, E. Maire andR. Fougeres

Plain Strain Fracture Toughness, KIC, of Al-Li Alloys 134371 Tsuchida, M. Niinomi, M. Ibaragi, 77. Yoshida, K.Okada

Y. Miura andM. Kanno

Elastic-Plastic Fracture Toughness, JiC of Al-Li Series Alloys 1349M. Niinomi, 71 Tuchida, M. Ibaraki, 77. Yoshida, K. Okada

Y. Miura and M. Kanno

Creep Strength around 600K of Two Terminal Phases in Al-Mg BinarySystem 1355

H. Sato, K. Maruyama and H. Oikawa

Evaluation of Creep Behavior of Emerging Aluminum Alloys for SupersonicAircraft Applications 1361

K.M.B. Taminger, D.L. Dicus, D.J. Chellman, S.M. Kazanjian and N. Wang

Effect of Trace-elements on Creep Behavior of Pure Aluminums at a LowTemperature 1367

M. Maehara, K. Ishikawa and Y. Kobayashi

Fatigue Behavior in Al-Si-Cu Die Cast Alloys 13 73Q. Yao, 71 Kobayashi, H. Toda and S. Kitaoka

XXIV

Creep Behavior of Thin Foil of Low-Alloyed Aluminum for MicroelectronicCircuit 1379

71 Yamashita, G. Itoh and 71 Nitta

Ultrasonic Fatigue in Polycrystalline Aluminum 1385A. Yamamoto, H. Tsubakino and 71 Imanaka

Fatigue Crack Growth Properties of Al-Si-Mg Base Cast Aluminum Alloys 1391S. Aoki, S-W. Han, S. Kumai and A. Sato

Thermal-Mechanical Fatigue Behaviour of Cast Aluminium Alloys 1397B.Flaig, K-H. Lang, T. Beck, D. Lohe and E. Macherauch

Fretting Fatigue Strength of Al-Si Alloy for Trucks and Buses Wheels 1403O. Ebihara, 71 Nishida, Y. Mutoh, K. Yoshii and S. Miyashita

Effect of Extruding Temperature on Creep Behavior of Spray-formingProcessed Al-8wt%Fe Alloys 1409

N. Oiwa, 71 Imai, S. Kumai, A. Sato and 71 Matsuo

Application of a Small Punch Test to the Evaluation of Deformation andFracture Characteristics in a 2091 Aluminum Alloy Plate 1415

H. Kato, 71 Tozawa, Y. Takayama, H. Watanabe and 71 Takahashi

Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of the Al-Alloy 6013 under VariableAmplitude Loading in an Aggressive Environment 1421

H. Sato, G. Liitjering and A. Gysler

Influence of Variable Amplitude Loading on Fatigue Crack Propagation of Al7475 1427

J.O. Peters, A. Gysler and G. Liitjering

Joining and Brazing

A Study of Microsegregation Effects in TIG and Laser Beam Welds of an Al-Cu-Mg Alloy 1435

A.F. Norman and P.B. Prangnell

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Simulated Al-Mg-Zn WeldMetal Modified with Sc and Zr 1441

C.E. Cross and 0. Grong

Static and Dynamic Properties of Joints in Thin-Walled AluminiumExtrusions, Welded with Different Methods 1447

J. Hagstrbm and R. Sandstmm

Stud Welding for Aluminum Rolled Product by Arc and Friction Welders 14537?. Ikeo, 71 Shiroshita and 71 Saito

Study of Liquid Film Migration in O-temper AA3005 brazing Sheet 1459A.J. Wittebrood, R. Benedictus andK. Vieregge

Properties of Al-Si-Cu-Zn Brazing Filler 1465AT. Okada, T. Doko, K. Ishikawa and 71 Toyama

Contents xxv

Characteristics of Friction Stir Welds in AA 5083 and AA 6082 Aluminium 1471H. Larsson, L. Karlsson and L-E. Svensson

Process Modelling Applied to Friction Stir Welding of Al-Mg-Si Alloys 14770. Frigaard, B. Bjorneklett, 0. Grong and 0.71 Mid/ing

Microstructural Development in Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum Alloys 1483H.S. Yang

The Effect of Zinc Additions on the Corrosion Properties of Aluminium-Magnesium Alloys 1489

R. Dif, J-C. Ehrstrom and G-M. Raynaud

Electron Beam Welding of Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Li-Cu Alloys Texture 1495M. Ohkubo, M. Hara, M. Sugamata and J. Kaneko

Grain Boundary Melting in Al-Cu-Mg Alloy Welds 1501P.B. Prangnell and A.F. Norman

Evaporate Phenomena of Mg in Vacuum Brazing of Aluminum 1507Y. Inabayashi and K. Ishikawa

Test Method for Evaluating a Brazeability and Erosion Behavior of AluminumBrazing Sheet with Erichsen Formed Specimen 1513

A. Tsuruno and J. Takigawa

Impact Tensile Strength of Friction Welded Joints between 6061 Al Alloy andS45C Steel 1519

71 Yokoyama and M. Yamaguchi

Mechanical Properties of Friction Welded Joints between DissimilarAluminum Alloys 1525

K. Katoh and H. Tokisue

Modelling of Local Melting during Friction Stir Welding of Al-Zn-Mg Alloys 1531B.I. Bjorneklett, 0. Frigaard, 0. Grong, O.R. Myhr and O.T. Midi ing

Characteristics of Reciprocating Slide Adhesion of Aluminum Metal 1537S. Maki, Y. Harada and K. Mori

Electrochemical Properties of Al-Si Alloys Brazing Filler 1543S. Kuroda and K. Tohma

Brazing of Al-Mn-Mg Alloys with CsF-AIF3 Non-corrosive Flux 155171 Takemoto, 71 Shibutabi and A. Matsunawa

Effect of Heat Input on Friction Welded Joint Performance of 6061 AluminumAlloy 1557

71 Sawai, K. Ogawa, R. Tsujino and Y. Suga

XXVI

Corrosion and Surface Modification

The Impact of Energy-filtering Transmission Electron Microscopy for theStudy of Corrosion and Filming Behaviour of Aluminium Alloys 1565

K. Shimizu, G.M. Brown, H. Habazaki, K. Kobayashi, P. Ske/donG.E. Thompson and G.C. Wood

Insight into the Corrosion and Filming Behaviour of Aluminium and Its Alloys 1571X. Sun, X. Zhou, G.E. Thompson, P. Skeldon, K. Shimizu

R. C Furneaux and G. Scamans

Influence of Alloying Additions on Corrosion Behaviour of AluminiumBrazing Sheet 1577

R. Benedictus, S.D. Meijers, A.J. WittebroodandJ.H.W. de Wit

6056 Alloy: Study of the Corrosion Behaviour of Coarse Intermetallic Particlesin Chloride and Sulphate Media Through Phase Shifting InterferometricMicroscopy Observations 1583

V. Guillaumin, C. Blanc, Y. Roques and G. Mankowski

In Situ Monitoring and Modelling of Pitting Corrosion on 2024 Aluminum 1589J. M. Olive, S. Cabrol and T. Jaszay

Influence of Copper on the Sacrificial Behaviour of Al-Sn Alloys 1595S.J. Harris, D.G. McCartney, A.J. Horlock andA.H. Dent

Improvement of Waterside Corrosion Resistance and Problems in FieldApplication of Aluminum Radiator Tubes 1603

77. Tanaka, K. Katoh and H. Ikeda

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Aluminium Alloys in Water-FuelSystems 1609

X. Wu, J. Liu, X. Chen and Y. Yang

Corrosion Resistance of Aluminium-Magnesium Alloys for the Marine Market 1615R. Dif, 71 Warner and G-M. Raynaud

New Retrogression and Reaging Process for High Strength and High StressCorrosion Resistance 7050 Aluminum Alloys 1621

M. Nakai and 71 Eto

High Temperature Oxidation of Extruded Aluminium Alloys 1627W. Van Rijswijk

Effects of the Processing and Magnesium Contents on the Color of AnodizedAl-Mn Sheets 1633

M. Matsuo, K. Okada, 71 Muramatsu andM. Maejima

Development of Aluminum Anodized Coating with Excellent ThermalProperties 1639

M. Takaya, M. Maejima and K. Saruwatari

Contents xxvii

Improvement of Efficiency on CO2 Laser Working of Aluminum Alloys bySurface Treatment 1645

TV. Nishida, S. Kunitsugu, 71 Kanadani, 71 Ooie and M. Yoneda

Characteristic Corrosion Nature of Aluminum Containing Iron in NaCIEnvironments 1651

(). Seri

Effect of Zn Addition on Intergranular Corrosion Resistance of Al-Mg-Si-CuAlloys 1657

K. Yamaguchi and K. Tohma

Corrosion Behaviour of 2024 T351 and 6056 T6 Aluminium Alloys in ChlorideSolution 1663

V. Guillaiimin and G. Mankowski

Exfoliation Corrosion Resistance of Near Peak-aged AA7449 as a Function ofQuench Speed and Ageing Treatment 1669

71.7. Warner, R. I)if, P. Lassince and P. Lequeu

Cooperative Research on Standardization of Test Method for ExfoliationCorrosion Susceptibility in Al-Li Series Alloys (1st Report) 1675

A. Hotta, 77. Him, S. Jyogan, M. Ibaragi, K. Tohma, S. Osaki71 Ohnishi and M. Kanno

Cooperative Research on Standardization of Test Method for ExfoliationCorrosion Susceptibility in Al-Li Series Alloys (2nd Report) 1681

71 Ogisu, M. Sasajima, 71 Tsuchida, K. Okada, Y. Nakai, S. Osaki71 Ohnishi and M. Kanno

Effect of RRA Treatment on SCC Susceptibility of AI-l.lMg-l.0Si-0.5Cu Alloy 1687

Y. Katoh, K. Tomita, M. Sakaguchi and Y. Nakazawa

A Mechanistic Experiment on Stress Corrosion Cracking Process in 8090Aluminum-Lithium Alloy 1693

.V. Osaki, M. I mo and K. Kaminishi

Morphology and Capacitance of AC Etched Aluminum Foils under VariousEtching Conditions 1699

S-Y. Jeong, J.H. Seo, J.H. Jeong and UN. I.ee

The Effect of Surface Oxide Film on Etching in High Purity Aluminum Foil 1705M. Sakata, M. Sakurai, '/. Ohwaki and T. Nishizawa

Effect of Ni Addition on Electrograining Properties in 1050 Aluminum 1711M. Tanigawa, S. Hosono and K. Hoshino

Thermal Cracking of Anodic Coatings on Aluminum Alloys 1717Y. Suzuki and S. Goto

Surface Modification of Aluminum Alloy with Nd-YAG Laser 1723M. Enomoto and S. Kokubo

XXVIII

Improvement of Wear Resistance of Aluminum Alloy by PTA SurfacingProcess 1729

71 Shinoda, S-H. Kang, Y. Katoh andM. Kunieda

Lining of Aluminum Alloys with Hard Metal Foils Using Shot Peening 1735Y. Harada, K. Mori and S. Maki

Swell-Peeling Method for Aluminum Can Paints 1741K. Fujisawa, 71 Takahashi, K. Oosumi and 71 Nakamura

Surface Modification of Aluminum Die Casting ADC12 Alloy 1747M. Tagami, A. Muto, S. Hanada, M. Matsubara, S. Kamada andS. Yamagata

Powder Metallurgy, Mechanical Alloying and RapidSolidification

Microstructure Control of Super-high Strength Aluminium Alloys 1755K. Osamura, H. Adachi, H. Okuda, S. Ochiai, J. Kusui and K. Yokoe

Investigation of Amorphous Al-alloys with Neural Network 1761B. Schmidt

The Kinetics of the Amorphous-Crystalline Transition in AlDyT-Alloys 1765U.Schmidt, Ch.Eisenschmidt and A.M. Zahra

The Effect of Mechanical Milling, Consolidation Route and Prolonged HeatTreatment on the Microstructure and Properties of a Rapidly Solidified Al-Mn-Si Alloy 1771

7?. Hambleton, H. Jones and W.M. Rainforth

Characteristics of Super-high Strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu P/M Alloys 1777J. Kusui, K. Yokoe, K. Osamura, H. Adachi, H. Okuda and Y. Tomii

Gradient Ejection Melt Spinning and Puddle-less Melt Spinning Process forAluminum Alloy Foil Rapid Solidification 1783

71 Haga, K. Matsuoka and S. Takeuchi, D. Uejima and Y. Ishibashi

A New Structural Material For Vibration Damping-RS/PM Al-Li Alloy 1789Z.Q. Zhou, X.J. Mi andX.D. Zhu

The Microstructure and Effect of Rare-earth in Thermal-stable Al-basedNanocomposite Ribbons 1795

M.K.Tseng, H. Pang, B.J. Zhang, J.X. Lin and JN. Deng

Effect of Rapid Solidification on the Structures and Mechanical Properties ofAl-Si based Casting Alloys 1799

J. Kaneko, Y. Kawaguchi andM. Sugamata

Structures and Mechanical Properties of Rapidly Solidified Al-5~13%Mg-2~13%Si Ternary Alloys 1805

H. Fujii, M. Sugamata, J. Kaneko andM. Ohkubo

Contents xxix

Valence Electron Structure Analysis of Tetragonal Phase Al8Fe4Nd in RapidSolidified AI-Fe-V-Si-Nd Alloy 1811

J.X. Lin, H. Pang, B.J. Zhang, M.K. Tseng, C.F. Qian andX.F. Chen

Response to Thermal Exposure of the Mechanically Alloyed Al-Ti/C Powders 1817Y. Birol

In-Situ Preparation of Boride-Particle-Dispersion-Strengthened AluminumAlloys by Mechanical Alloying 1823

71 Takahashi, K. Yamada and M. Motoyama

Structure Changes of Al/Pb and Ag/Pb Powder Mixtures during MechanicalAlloying 1829

71 Ohashi and H. Hosoe

High-strength Al-based Alloys with Nanogranular Amorphous and FCC-A1Phases 1835

H. Kimura, K. Sasamori and A. Inoue

Al-based Nanoquasicrystalline Alloys with Good Cold Workability and HighImpact Fracture Energy 1841

A. Inoue, H. Kimura, K. Sasamori and K. Kita

Composite Materials

Reactive Synthesis of TiC/Al Composite and Its Mechanical Properties 1849M. Kobashi and 71 Choh

Comparative Extrudability of 6061 Alloy and 15 vol % SiC ParticulateComposite 1855

E.M. Herba and H.J. McQueen

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotube ReinforcedAluminum 1861

71 Kuzumaki, K Miyazawa and K. I to

Elaboration and Evaluation of Carbon Fiber Aluminium Composites forAerospace Applications 1867

J. Pora, P. Le Vacon andM. Rabinovitch

Numerical Analysis of Crack Initiation and Propagation Behavior inAluminum Matrix Composites 1873

77. Toda, 71 Kobayashi and 71 Goda

Superplastic Forming Behaviour of Aluminium Based SiCp Reinforced MetalMatrix Composites 1879

CM. Styles, N.J. Lindsay and A. Tarrant

Effect of Interfacial Reaction on Strength of AllgB4O33 Reinforced Al-alloy

Composites 1885J. Pan, H. Fukunaga, G. Sasaki, L-J. YaoandK. Kamoto

Mechanical Properties of a 2618/TiB2 In-Situ Metal Matrix Composite 1891C. Bartels, L Stegelmann, M. Crumbach and G. Gottstein

XXX

Effect of Volume Fraction on Aging Process of SiC Particle Dispersed AI-Mg-Si Alloy Based Composite Materials 1897

M. Araki, S. Ikeno K. Matsuda, F. Shinagawa and Y. Uetani

Deposition of M.M.C. Coatings onto Aluminum Alloy Plate Using FrictionCoating 1903

71 Shinoda and J. Li

Aluminum Matrix Carbon Fiber MMC 1909J. Ninomiya and A. Hideno

Cold Rolling and Annealing of Particle Reinforced Aluminum MatrixComposite 1915

TV. Kane take, 71 Kaneko and 71 Choh

High Strain Rate Superplasticity of a SiCp/6061 Aluminum Alloy CompositeMade by a Vortex Method 1921

T. Hikosaka, 71 Imai and 71 Kobayashi

Quantification of the Effects of Reinforcement Distribution and Morphologyon Fatigue in Al-SiCp Composites 1927

J. Boselli, P.D. Pitcher, P.J. Gregson and I. Sinclair

The Deformation Behaviors of A12O3 Particle Reinforced AluminumComposites 1933

S. Arakawa, 71 Hatayama, K. Matsugi and 0. Yanagisawa

Fabrication Process and Mechanical Property of Metal Matrix Composite withNano-size SiC Particle Produced by Vortex Method 1939

A. Kawabe and 71 Kobayashi

Wear Resistance of Al-Si Alloys 1945M. Katsuta, K. Oodoshi and S. Kohara

High Temperature Tensile Properties of SiC Whisker Reinforced Al-Mg AlloyComposites 1951

77. Tezuka, Y. Okazaki, A. Kamio, B.S. Chun andS.S. Cho

The Structure and Properties of C M A Jl (Glass/Epoxy - Aluminium)Laminates 1957

J.N. Fridlyander, L.I. Anihovskaya, O.G. Senatorova, V.V. Sidelnikov,L.A. Dementjeva, O.V. Startsev, A.S. Krotov and IP. Zhegina

Alloy and Product Development, and Applications

Production of Ultra-Fine Grained Bulk Aluminum Alloys by AccumulativeRoll-Bonding (ARB) Process 1967

Y. Saito, N. Tsuji, H. Utsunomiya, 71 Sakai and R-G. Hong

Development of Thermally Stabilised Aluminium-Lithium Sheet for FuselageApplications 1973

W.J. Vine, G.R. Sutton andH.J. Price

Contents xxxi

New Alloy Developments in Aluminium Brazing Sheet 197971 J. Hurd, A. Buerger, N. Kooij, K Vieregge and A. Haszler

High Performance Material for Aerospace Applications 1985W.S. Miller, P.CM. de Haan, A. Haszler, A. Heinz, C Keidel and77. Ghaziary

6056 T78 : A Corrosion Resistant Copper-rich 6XXX Alloy for AerospaceApplications 1991

R. Dif D. Bechet, 71 Warner and H. Ribes

Research into the Application of Aluminum Door Beams for Automobiles 199777. Yamashita and M. Hirano

Proposal of Novel Ultra-high Straining Process for Bulk Materials-Development of the Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) Process- 2003

Y. Saito, 77. Utsunomiya, N. Tsuji and 71 Sakai

Development of Advanced Ship Building Materials 2009D. Sampath, S. Moldenhauer, 77.7?. Schipper, A.J. Schrijvers, A. Haszler,

G. Weber, K. Mechsner and L. Tack

Effect of Processing Condition on Earing Behavior in Annealed Sheet of an Al-Mn-Mg Alloy 2017

77. Saitoh, 71 Harada, 71 Saitoh and K. Ohori

The Effect of Grainboundary Precipitations on the Stress Corrosion Crackingof AI-4~4.5mass%Mg Alloy 2023

P. Zhao, Y. Nishikawa and M. Shinohara

The Influence of Additional Elements of Aluminum Alloy on Machinability 2029S. Yoshihara and M. Hirano

Impact Lateral Compression of Thin-walled Circular Aluminum Tubes 203571 Yokoyama and A. Soeda

Universal Structural Weldable Aluminium Alloy 1151 with ImprovedCorrosion Resistance for Operation at Elevated and Cryogenic Temperature 2041

E. F. Chirkov, I. N. Fridlyander and V.V. Cherkassov

The Effect of Rare Earth Metal Minor Addition on Structure and Propertiesof Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy 2049

E.A. Tkachenko, J.N. Fridlyander, 77.TV. Matveyets and L.I. Kaigorodova

Properties of New Al-Li-Mg Alloy 2055J.N. Fridlyander, N.I. Kolobnev, L.B. Khokhlatova, E. Loechelt,

P.-J. Winkler and T. Pfannenmuller

Study of the Structure and Properties of 1420 Alloy Modifications for Sheets 2059,7.7V. Fridlyander, TV.7. Kolobnev, L.B. Khokhlatova,

L.V. Tarasenko and I. P. Zhegina

Development of High Formability Pre-coated Aluminum Sheet 2065O. Kato